Razadarit - Knowledge

699:"I pay court only to a king who wears a white umbrella, not to one who is without the emblem of kingship. If you should take umbrage... this and have me executed, I lose nothing more than my life... but the underpinnings of good administration would be uprooted for good. People would point out my fate as an example of losing one's life and leaving one's wife destitute for being loyal only to a crowned king and omitting to make overtures like offering advice to a pretender who later becomes king. Such attitudes are... anathema to good administration and will destroy your peace of mind. The citizenry and ecclesiastics as well will suffer should such attitudes become prevalent in a country." 1302: 465: 1109:

forces faced far more numerous southern forces, who fiercely defended the border. The Hanthawaddy navy held off repeated charges by the larger Ava navy near Gu-Htut. Likewise, the Hanthawaddy army at Fort Pankyaw stopped the Ava army. Despite the military success, the Pegu court persuaded their king to return Gu-Htut to Ava in exchange for Ava's recognition. Faced with yet another embarrassing failure, Swa accepted the face-saving proposal. In early 1391, Razadarit and Swa agreed to a peace treaty that allowed Pegu to consolidate most of its gains.

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siege but also sacked the main Pegu forward base at Nawin, near Prome, on 26 December 1402. All three regiments defending the garrison were lost; Zeik-Bye himself was captured. The Pegu command feared an imminent invasion. The only saving grace was that their navy had been successful in disrupting Ava's river-borne supply lines, greatly slowing down the advance of Ava troops. Razadarit finally agreed to ask for a truce. The Ava command was not yet ready to press on, and agreed to negotiate.

1093:, he reasoned that as he himself revolted against his father, his son would certainly avenge his mother when he grew up. According to legend, the child before his death proclaimed his innocence, and famously swore to be reborn as a prince of Ava and fight his father. Razadarit was greatly disturbed when he heard of the terrible oath. (In the superstitious world of Burmese politics, he was alarmed when the wife of Prince Min Swe of Ava gave birth to a son about a year later.) 1561:(Thandwe) before Ava reinforcements led by Minye Kyawswa arrived. Ava forces laid siege to the city for the next three months. Then, Hsenwi opened the northern front, forcing Minkhaung to recall Minye Kyawswa. After Minye Kyawswa left, reinforced Hanthawaddy troops went on to drive out the Ava garrison at Launggyet by March 1412. (Ava retained a toehold at the Khway-thin-taung garrison in northern Arakan until 1416/17 but it did not send a force to retake Arakan.) 31: 304: 1601: 1130: 1328: 1173:, as his new chief queen consort, replacing Queen Piya Yaza Dewi who had just died. But it is not clear if the marriages had additional political significance. As for Arakan, the western kingdom had just escaped Ava's orbit in 1385/86, and was to be in chaos until Ava's reoccupation in 1406.) In all, Ava, the only power that could threaten Pegu, was preoccupied by renewed hostilities with Mohnyin in the 1390s, and left Pegu alone. 1065:-speaking kingdom. In recognition of the momentous occasion, he held a second, much grander coronation ceremony in Pegu. He again had Piya Yaza Dewi by his side as the chief queen. This led to another round of bitter arguments between him and his first wife. He now took away Daw's family heirlooms—a dozen rings given by their father King Binnya U—and gave them to Piya Yaza Dewi. Bitter and heartbroken, Daw committed suicide. 647: 1507: 634:

mission to the Myaungmya camp worked. Laukpya, who led the Myaungmya army, concluded that such a fight would be beneficial to his semi-independent rule, and turned back. The Martaban army came to a similar conclusion and turned back a few days later. Now only the Pegu army remained. On 19 November 1383, Nwe moved in on Maru's vanguard troops. With Zeik-Bye's rearguard staying clear of the fight, Maru lost nerve, and fled.

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Pegu army was nearly defeated when the two rearguard regiments led by Than-Lan and Dein managed to drive out Byattaba from the battlefield. The army then raced to Martaban where the defenders quickly surrendered. The rest of the southern vassals also submitted. It was 1388 (or early 1389). After the improbable victory, an overjoyed Razadarit appointed Than-Lan governor of Donwun with the princely title of Smin Byat Za.

1414:). In 1407, he warmly welcomed Minkhaung's brother Theiddat, who defected to Pegu after being passed over for crown prince. He now scrapped the 1403 treaty; he stopped sending the annual shipment of elephants and customs revenue of the port of Bassein. The Pegu command fully expected an invasion by Ava at the start of the dry season. Even when it did not come—Minkhaung was suppressing a rebellion in the Shan state of 3377:

unusual (and technically incorrect) to say 15th waxing instead of the full moon day. Most Burmese numerals can easily be miscopied as another numeral; in this case, the date could be 10th, 11th or 12th waxing since the Burmese numerals ၀ (0), ၁ (1) or ၂ (2) can be miscopied as ၅ (5). Because the invasion date was on a Tuesday, the date is most probably Tuesday, 10th waxing of Nadaw 763 ME (Tuesday, 15 November 1401).

1941: 582:. The young couple was soon caught. The king was furious, and put Nwe in prison. Maha Dewi had to repeatedly plead with her brother to free Nwe, and allow the young couple to be married. But the marriage did little to improve the father-son relationship. Furthermore, Nwe had come to consider Maha Dewi, who by then had become the de facto power, as part of the problem. He had been persuaded by Minister 1687: 3350:(Pan Hla 2005: 197–200) says that the initial peace proposal was made by Maha Thamun, one of the four most senior ministers, and that the other three senior ministers of the Pegu court agreed, and persuaded Razadarit to end the war. (The other three ministers were not explicitly named in the sentence, but they would have been Byat Za, Dein and Zeik-Bye as mentioned in earlier parts of the chronicle.) 1441: 667:: Rājādhirāj). The only blot was that his first wife Tala Mi Daw, who had just delivered their first (and only) son, refused to join him in the coronation ceremony. She had been deeply dissatisfied that he had not only left her in Pegu but also taken on more wives in Dagon. Nwe was undeterred; he went ahead with the ceremony with another wife, who became his chief consort with the title of Queen 1398:, which considered the Shan states its tributaries, sent an embassy on 25 August 1406 to Ava to end the "aggression" at once. For Pegu, the urgency was much higher. The Pegu court received intelligence that Ava was planning to invade Arakan, and that Pegu would be next. Then in November 1406, Ava forces led by Minkhaung's 15-year-old son Minye Kyawswa conquered Arakan. 995:"There are two aspects of war. One is to settle matters through diplomacy and the other through force of arms. In this affair, it was settled by negotiation, and they delivered the enemy per the agreement. Had we broken our word, and attacked them, we'd no longer have the option to settle matters through negotiation. We'd have to settle by force of arms only..." 594:

return to Pegu. For his part, Nwe sent back a conciliatory letter, saying that he planned to return in three months. But it was a stalling tactic. He quietly went on recruiting local governors around Dagon to come over to his side. By August, he believed he had found sufficient local support that he sent missions to farther provincial capitals of

456:. The king is remembered as a complex figure: an accomplished military leader who kept his kingdom independent; an able administrator who successfully integrated the provinces; and a ruthless paranoid figure, who drove many close to him to death. His battles against Minkhaung and Minye Kyawswa are still retold in Burmese popular culture. 3359:(Shorto 2002: 186): Colonial period historians—Shorto cited Harvey, Furnivall, Hall—attributed the 32-district system to Razadarit without evidence. Shorto's 1963 paper shows that the earliest extant evidence of the 32-district system dates only to the 17th century—a 1650 stone inscription at the Kaunghmudaw Pagoda in Sagaing. 1646:. Minye Kyawswa was mortally wounded in the battle. Razadarit gave the fallen prince an honorable burial. Minkhaung immediately came down with an army, and exhumed his son's body. The remains were solemnly dropped into the waters near Twante. After rampaging through the delta, Minkhaung called off the invasion and left. 1960:

Aung-Thwin writes: "it took incredible discipline, military skill and political will to do it , leaving his successors, particularly Shin Saw Bu and Dhammazedi, with a kingdom that was far less fractious, reasonably well integrated and wealthy." Without him, "the dynasty probably would not have survived much beyond

1956:(r. 1471–1492), is considered one of the two most important kings of the Martaban–Hanthawaddy dynasty. His main achievements were unifying much of Lower Burma for the first time, and defending the territorial integrity of his unified kingdom from Ava's attacks, earning him the moniker "Yazadarit the Unifier". 1634:

1800 ships of all sizes) again invaded the delta. Although Hanthawaddy forces put up a spirited defense, Ava forces had gained complete control of the delta by the end of December. Razadarit evacuated Pegu, and moved to Martaban as the Ava command planned a pincer movement on Pegu from Toungoo and from Dala.

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as Peguan ambushes on supply lines. Razadarit ordered three attempts on Minkhaung's life. When the attempts failed, Razadarit personally led the counterattack, forcing Ava armies to withdraw in complete disarray. Queen Mi-Nauk was captured. In another provocative move, he immediately raised her as his queen.

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declared he would not side with anyone. Even Byattaba and Laukpya, who were full brothers and had forged a united front against Binnya U, were not in sync. Laukpya believed that peripheral provinces needed external support to keep a more populous Pegu at bay—in the same way the brothers used the backing of

1105:, daughter of King Tho Ngan Bwa of Mohnyin, was wedded to Prince Min Swe, son of King Swa of Ava. The couple would have their first son, who according to legend, was Baw Law Kyan Daw reincarnated.) King Swa Saw Ke now turned his attention to the south; Pegu's occupation of Gu-Htut must be responded to. 3462:

who disapproved of the tactic of his king. The second attempt was to ambush Minkhaung near the Ava camp; it failed because Theiddat, who at the last minute had a change of heart and warned his estranged brother. Theiddat was executed. The third attempt was by Lagun Ein who led a team of commandos and

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Razadarit had regained Arakan but his ally was in trouble. Minye Kyawswa had not only decisively defeated the invading Hsenwi army but gone on to lay siege to the city of Hsenwi itself by May 1412. The Yunnan government sent a large army (20,000 men and 2000 cavalry) but the army was driven back with

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Minye Kyawswa brought a fresh thinking to Ava's battle plan. Instead of directly attacking the well-defended Pegu capital region, he would attack what he believed were less defended regions. In late 1410, he invaded the delta by river and land with 14,000 troops. But he soon found the key delta ports

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In May 1408, Minkhaung led two armies (26,000 men, 2200 horses, 100 elephants), and invaded the southern country. As predicted, Ava forces soon got bogged down in the swamps of Lower Burma. Three months into the campaign, Ava forces were running out of supplies due to the rainy season weather as well

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The invasion began on 15 November 1401. The plan was to score a quick victory at Ava and force a surrender. Initially, the Pegu navy faced little opposition as Ava was caught flatfooted, and its forces had to stay inside the fortified towns along the river. The Pegu navy quickly took complete control

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In late 1390, Swa launched another two-pronged invasion, again by the Irrawaddy and land. Just as in the second invasion, Swa himself led the 17,000-strong river-borne invasion forces and Crown Prince Tarabya led the 12,000-strong army by the Toungoo route. But unlike with the previous invasions, Ava

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Buoyed by the initial success, Razadarit sent a 7000-strong army to probe Martaban's formidable defenses. His father could not retake Martaban in 1364–1371 but the outcome this time was to be different. Viceroy Byattaba of Martaban decided to come out of the city to ambush the Pegu army en route. The

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probably because Kan-Kaung was an early supporter of his rebellion, and he could not take Dala at the time in any case. (He seized Dala as soon as he was able in 1388/89, and had Kan-Kaung executed.) He was far less harsh with Maha Dewi; he allowed his adoptive mother to keep her post at Dagon albeit

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chronicle (Pan Hla 2005: 356), Razadarit died in his 54th year (at age 53), having reigned for about 38 years. This means he must have died before his 54th birthday on the 8th waxing of Tabodwe 783 ME (30 December 1421). As per (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 264–265), Minkhaung died in his 49th year (at

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Chronicles report slightly different dates for Pegu's takeover of Launggyet. (Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 334) says Pegu forces had taken Arakan by Kason 770 ME (29 March 1408 to 23 April 1408); (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 228) gives Late Tagu 969 ME (25 February 1408 to 24 March 1408); (Hmannan Vol. 1

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But the planned attack was postponed as a Chinese army invaded Ava. The Chinese invasion provided a much-needed breathing room for Pegu. Razadarit was back in Pegu by January/February 1415, planning a counterattack. On 2 March 1415, Razadarit himself led the army to the Dala front. On 13 March 1415,

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It was a provocative move, and it worked. Minkhaung was especially furious that Razadarit raised his daughter, outside of the norms of the day. Although the rainy season was just a month away, the king ordered an immediate invasion of the south, overruling his ministers' suggestion to wait until the

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The Pegu high command was split. Byat Za and Dein advised their king to withdraw immediately and prepare for the defense of the homeland. But the Zeik-Bye faction underestimated the Ava relief force, and urged Razadarit to press on. Razadarit sided with Zeik-Bye. Larger Ava forces not only broke the

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The administrative reforms, combined with peaceful conditions, transformed the kingdom into a major power. By 1400, Hanthawaddy was in full flight. So confident was Razadarit of his kingdom's strengths that he seriously contemplated conquering Ava when the northern kingdom was in a succession crisis

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Despite the two successful stands, Razadarit remained isolated at home. None of the rebel rulers had come over. At the onset of the 1387–1388 dry season, Pegu was again prepared to face another Ava invasion on its own. But the expected invasion never came as Ava was forced to deal with breaches into

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At Pegu, Razadarit scrambled to raise manpower. In desperation, he sent a last-minute mission to Donwun in search of levies but Sam Lek ignored the request. With limited troops available, the Pegu command had no choice but defend from inside its key fortified towns. Ava forces went on to occupy much

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All was not lost for Razadarit. First, the region he controlled happened to be the most populous and most agriculturally productive region. In theory, he could raise more manpower than his rivals. Secondly, his rivals were not united. Sam Lek, who fought bitter battles against Byattaba in the 1360s,

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Razadarit's first actions were to consolidate power. He quickly dealt with those who could challenge him. He promptly had Maru executed. He initially accepted Ngan-Mohn's pledge of allegiance, but soon ordered his paternal half-brother imprisoned. (Ngan-Mohn would spend the next five years in prison

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Minkhaung was in no position to respond to the provocation. His forces had been badly depleted. When Ava forces did not return at the start of the dry season, Razadarit ordered an attack on Prome on 22 November 1408. But the attack faltered. Minkhaung did return in the following dry season, but his

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Razadarit did not open the southern front in the 1413–1414 dry season. He decided to save his forces for the likely Ava invasion in the following dry season. As expected, in October 1414, Minye Kyawswa backed by a large army (8000 men, 200 horses and 80 elephants), and a navy (13,000 men, and over

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Pegu was far from out of danger, however. Razadarit would face a reinvigorated Ava military in the next five years under the leadership of Crown Prince Minye Kyawswa, who took over as commander-in-chief in 1410. The crown prince was eager to take on Razadarit who held both his mother and sister in

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Razadarit had not completely given up. He had abandoned turning Ava into a vassal state but still believed that he could extract territory. Right after the rainy season, he sent in 7000-strong land and naval forces to attack Prome and Gu-Htut. But Pegu's opportunity had passed on by. Minkhaung had

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across from Ava but as Dein had feared, the naval blockades alone were not enough to force Minkhaung to surrender. The size of the invasion force (no more than 7000 troops in the northern theater) was simply too small to storm or lay siege to Ava or any nearby fortified cities. A stalemate ensued.

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For Razadarit, it was time for payback. He reasoned that Minkhaung was weak, and that he could quickly invade Ava and make it a vassal state. Given that Ava was far larger and more populous than Pegu, Co-chief Minister Dein urged limiting the invasion to Prome. But the king would hear nothing less

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The stalemate ended with Binnya U's death on 2 January 1384. Maru tried to rally the court but found no support. When he and his wife tried to flee, they were captured. On 4 January 1384, the Zeik-Bye-led court handed the power to Nwe, (who had turned 16 just four days earlier). The next day, on 5

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December 1385 per (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 195−197), which says the invasion began in 747 ME, as Tarabya was about to turn 17 (enter his 18th year). But the standard chronicles (Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 290−293) and (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 417−420) say the invasion took place in 1386−87. But the

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But his unification was not just due to his much chronicled military skills alone. He invested much energy on integrating hitherto factious centers of power—in particular, Martaban, Moulmein, Bassein and Myaungmya—into a more centralized administration, which on balance were generally successful.

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ordered another attack on Ava. During the rainy season, Chinese-backed Hsenwi forces raided Ava's northern territories, destroying "over 20 cities and stockades", and taking back elephants, horses, and other goods (which were presented at the Chinese capital in September 1413). Minkhaung recalled

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5 January 1403. The two sides soon reached agreement on the immediate issues of returning to the prewar border and the exchange of prisoners. However, Hanthawaddy's insistence on longer term security guarantees remained a sticking point. Both sides agreed to have the kings sign off on the initial

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It was only a small skirmish but Nwe had suddenly emerged as a serious contender for the throne. The court now seriously considered the possibility of a Nwe kingship, and Zeik-Bye and Maru factions openly bickered over the failure of the expedition. After learning about the confusion at the court

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At first, no one made much of the incident. It would have led to another quick arrest like before except that Zeik-Bye advised against taking any action, characterizing the insurrection as a harmless exercise by a restless teenager. The princess agreed with Zeik-Bye's assessment, and asked Nwe to

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The marriage alliance was of little consolation to Razadarit. The invasion had completely backfired. Not only had he not gained any territory, but he now had to deal with a far stronger and ambitious Minkhaung. In the next three years, Minkhaung went on an acquisition spree of Ava's neighboring

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Razadarit's initial goal was modest, targeting just the northern Martaban province. For their part, the motley crew rebels there remained unimpressed by the Pegu army, untested outside the walls. The rebels actually put up a fight, forcing Pegu forces to storm town after town. But the Pegu army

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Nwe's plan was to avoid a fight with the full expedition force. He had help from Zeik-Bye who was able to forestall action when the three armies showed up outside Dagon. Nwe again sent envoys to Myaungmya and Martaban camps that the fight was strictly between him and his mother. The last-minute

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756 ME (Monday, 7 December 1394). The date contains two typographical errors. First, the 756 ME is clearly an error; the chronicle itself on the previous page (p. 204) states that the Pegu command began planning for the invasion in 763 ME (29 March 1401 to 29 March 1402). Second, it is highly

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to retaliate against Ava's annexations of cis-Salween Shan states. China also sent an embassy to recognize Razadarit as her "governor" of Pegu. The allies now planned to attack Ava from both sides. In late 1411, Razadarit sent two armies to Arakan. The Pegu armies defeated the Ava garrison at

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chronicle (Pan Hla 2005: 277) refers to one of the king's sons as Binnya Bassein (lit. "Lord of Bassein") in 1412 although the chronicle (Pan Hla 2005: 283–284) also says Dein Mani-Yut, appointed governor of Bassein in 1408, was in Bassein in 1413 organizing an attack on Prome. Moreover, the

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heavy losses by Minye Kyawswa. In November, as Hsenwi was running out of provisions, Razadarit reopened the southern front with a massive attack on Prome. It worked. The attack was serious enough that Minkhaung himself marched to relieve Prome, and ordered Minye Kyawswa to join him at Prome.

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of Maw (Mohnyin). It was the opening Razadarit and the court were looking for. Realizing that they needed to control as many resources as possible to fend off Ava in the long run, they set out to reunify the provinces. Over the next three years, while Ava was at war with Mohnyin, Razadarit

912:(Inwa) bearing lavish gifts to secure a peace treaty. In response, Laukpya hastily sent a delegation of his own to Ava to keep the alliance intact. At Ava, Swa and his court were grappling with twin problems: in addition to Pegu, their appointed ruler of Arakan had also been driven out of 1738:

chronicle, compiled in the 1560s, Martaban had 30 districts, Pegu 30 districts and Bassein 17 districts. After defending against Ava's first wave of invasions, he invested much political capital in integrating the region's main centers of power: Martaban, Moulmein, Bassein and Myaungmya.

1070:"I do not plot against my father. Neither is there any fault in me. My father and mother played together as children. When she grew to womanhood, he took her beauty and then cast her away. She was a king's daughter, but he used her like a slavewoman and drove her to an evil death... 1285:

Minkhaung tried to buy time by sending a prominent monk to broker a truce. Razadarit stubbornly continued the blockade before finally withdrawing at the start of the rainy season. On the southern front, the army also withdrew but Prome's counterattack captured Razadarit's daughter

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The uneasy status quo did not last. In 1385, Laukpya on his own sought Ava's military assistance to oust Razadarit, offering to hold Pegu as a vassal state. The proposal resonated with the Ava court. By then, Ava had emerged as the main power in the Irrawaddy valley, with its king

916:. Swa was initially receptive to Pegu's offer. But after deliberating with his advisers for a month, he ultimately concluded that Pegu was still winnable outright, and an easier task than Arakan. Swa rejected Razadarit's proposal, and planned to lead the next invasion by himself. 3541:

age 48), and Razadarit died about two months after Minkhaung. This means Razadarit died about two months after Minkhaung's 48th birthday on the 12th waning of Thadingyut 783 ME (22 September 1421) and the day before his 54th birthday (29 December 1421). That is, he probably died

3221:(Pan Hla 2005: 61), Maha Dewi and Nwe came to the palace when Nwe "was able to run"; Binnya U was shocked by his son's appearance, remarking that Nwe bore little resemblance to him. Furthermore, per (Pan Hla 2005: 61–158) Maha Dewi spent much of her time at Pegu, starting from 1460:

The decision was not made lightly. Razadarit and his advisers concluded that they should attack while Ava still had its hands full in the north, rather than wait for the full force of Ava to come down. Their target was Arakan. They believed that the Ava-installed king

1264:(Inwa), and the court ultimately agreed to a full scale invasion. By November 1401, they had collected a 1300-boat river-borne invasion fleet that would transport 5000 (or 7000) troops, horses and elephants upriver to Ava; and a 3000-man army that would attack Prome. 725:

At his accession, Razadarit controlled only the Pegu–Dagon–Syriam–Dala corridor. No other vassals acknowledged him. It was not just the nominal vassals of his father like viceroys of Myaungmya and Martaban; even the late king's loyal vassals—most prominently, Viceroy

990:, whose territory bordered the delta. He had received intelligence that Kan-Kaung had entered into a secret pact with Laukpya. After a period of clandestine preparations, Razadarit suddenly sacked Dala, and had Kan-Kaung executed. His path to the delta was now open. 717:'s execution when Dein famously pleaded that his only crime was being loyal to his father the king. Razadarit eventually concluded that he needed more than the Zeik-Bye faction of the court. He pardoned Dein, and accepted the pledge of allegiance by court officials. 564:

The father-son relationship only grew worse over time. By his early teens, Nwe was unruly, uncouth and ruthless in his father's eyes. The king, whose health had been deteriorating since the 1370s, told his sister that Nwe was not to ascend the throne.

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now gained the support of his vassals, and was now able to respond militarily. The king of Ava initially sent down a 5000-strong army, and about a month later in December, a much larger force (12,000 troops, 700 horses and 30 elephants) to the front.

1021:(Pathein). The strategy worked for awhile, holding off Razadarit's numerically superior forces for months. But as in Martaban, Laukpya's forces made what proved to be a crucial mistake of venturing out of Myaungmya. Laukpya's son and best commander 1072:... If I am guilty of treason by thought, word or deed, may I suffer in the fires of the nether regions for a thousand cycle times. If I am innocent, may I be reborn in the dynasty of Ava kings, and may I become the scourge of my father." 1673:

Minkhaung called off any additional campaigns. Razadarit too decided not to test Ava. Unofficial peace between the two kingdoms would hold the remainder of Minkhaung's and Razadarit's reigns. The peace held even after Minkhaung died

1153:, a symbol of Southeast Asian monarchs, and a letter acknowledging Razadarit as being of the same race as himself. A delighted Razadarit sent an embassy led by chief ministers Byat Za and Dein Mani-Yut to receive the elephant at 3308:

He turned 16 (entered his 17th year) according to the Burmese calendar on the 8th waxing of Tabodwe 745 ME (31 December 1383). He was still 15 (24 days shy of 16), according to the Julian calendar, at his accession on 4 January

905:. Ava forces quickly converged and nearly cornered Razadarit but Prince Min Swe's failure to follow orders allowed Razadarit to get back inside Pegu. Five days later, with the rainy season only weeks away, Ava forces withdrew. 3404:

Chronicles (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 224–225) and (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 445–446, 467) say that Nyaungshwe and Mohnyin submitted in 767 ME (1405/06) and 768 ME (1406/07) respectively. (Fernquest Autumn 2006: 51): According to

1220: 3449:(Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 230 footnote 1 by editors): It was customary for victorious monarchs of the day not to raise daughters of the defeated monarchs as their queens but rather to wed them to their sons or nephews. 730:—refused to acknowledge the 16-year-old. For his part, Razadarit considered all of them in revolt although he could not yet take any action. In all, the Mon-speaking Lower Burma was divided into four key power centers: 3234:(Pan Hla 2005: 92): Nwe had decided to revolt by the 6th waning of Kason 745 ME (Wednesday, 22 April 1383). (Pan Hla 2005: 94): Nwe and his men left Pegu in the wee hours of Tuesday, the 3rd waxing of Nayon 745 ME = 1498:, the two kings faced on their respective war elephants, and Razadarit drove back Minkhaung. After Minkhaung fled the scene, the remaining Ava army was routed; several infantry, cavalry and elephants were captured. 638:

from Zeik-Bye, Nwe marched to Pegu. By then, Maha Dewi was too weak. When Nwe and his small army appeared outside Pegu's walls on 10 December 1383, she could do nothing other than hunker down inside the city walls.

1666:. Thihathu's retaliatory invasion in 1417–1418 went on to take Dagon, forcing Razadarit to retreat to Martaban. But Ava forces could not advance towards Pegu, and withdrew. They did take back Razadarit's son Gov. 1025:

was captured. A panicked Laukpya tried to flee the city but was also captured. Two days after Myaungmya's fall, Bassein also fell. Razadarit's forces went on to occupy the entire delta, including Ava's territory,

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but also unified his kingdom in the process. After presiding over Pegu's emergence as a regional power, he twice renewed the war with Ava in the 1400s, and outlasted Ava's fierce counterattacks with the help of

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did not acknowledge him. Ava invaded twice in the next two dry seasons before reaching a peace deal with Binnya Ran in 1423. The succession crisis at Pegu would end only after Binnya Ran's accession in 1424.

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also offered recognition but they posed no threat to Pegu in any case. (He did raise three sisters, who were descended from a prominent aristocratic family of Chiang Mai, as his principal queens—one of them,

3588:(Pan Hla 2005: 368): Binnya Ran I's title was Yama Yazadarit; Binnya Waru's was Zayeidditha Yazadarit; Binnya Kyan: Dhamma Zetyalawkyanahta Yazadarit; Dhammazedi: Yama Dipadi Giparama Maha Dhamma Yazadirit 1709:

In addition to the title Razadarit/Yazadarit (Pali: Rājādhirāj; "King of Kings"), the king was also known as Thiha Yaza (Pali: Siharājā; "Lion King"), and as Thutathawma Yazadarit, (Sutasoma Rājādhirāj).

1706:(near modern Payagyi). He was cremated there, and the remains were brought to Pegu where they were interred within a wooden stockade, reminiscent of ancient Pyu practices. He was 53 (in his 54th year). 626:

of Myaungmya. Meanwhile, in October, the ailing king officially handed power to his sister, giving her the right to raise the white umbrella, a symbol of Burmese sovereigns. Officially referred to as

1355:

while Byat Za and Dein led the Hanthawaddy side. An agreement was reached to ensure peace for the long run. Minkhaung agreed to a marriage of state between Razadarit and his younger sister Princess

901:

of the Pegu province but they could not break through the key forts. Their only chance came five months into the invasion in May 1386 when Razadarit came out of Pegu to attack the Ava-occupied Fort

1427: 1406:

Ava's conquest of Arakan confirmed Pegu's suspicions. Razadarit ordered his court to prepare for war, and removed any veneers of friendly relations. He readily gave shelter to the Arakanese prince

1432:

In 1408, Razadarit decided to attack first. The decision would plunge Pegu and Ava into the fiercest battles of the Forty Years' War in the following years, and bring Pegu to the brink of defeat.

602:. The news of the plot reached Pegu soon after. Even then, Maha Dewi hoped to avoid a showdown, reluctantly authorizing a military expedition that would begin only at the end of the rainy season. 553:

mid 1370s. For whatever reason, Nwe never formed a close relationship with his father. Despite being the eldest son, he was not the heir-apparent; the king favored his only other son, Prince

919:

Razadarit had assumed the worst, and was prepared. His plan was again to outlast the invaders from inside the walls. In late 1386, 29,000 Ava troops led by Swa and Tarabya invaded by the

578:

Nwe responded in kind as soon as he was able. In 1382–1383, he took actions that would greatly anger his ailing father. First, the 14-year-old prince eloped with his younger half-sister

3554:(Pan Hla 2005: 368): He is referred to as Thutathawma Yazadarit (Sutasoma Rājādhirāj) at the Shwedagon Pagoda inscription. (Stadtner 2015: 72): Sutasoma is the main character from the 1678:

October 1421. When the court asked Razadarit if he wished to renew the war, and he refused. Instead, he mourned Minkhaung's death by saying that he had lost his royal younger brother.

1734:

Razadarit instituted a more uniform administrative system across the kingdom. He kept the three province system, and reorganized the districts within each province. According to the

1013:

In late 1389, Razadarit invaded the delta. Ava was still at war in the north, and could not send any help. Laukpya had to defend from inside the two heavily fortified port cities of

1101:

Despite the grandiose coronation, Razadarit was not yet out of danger. His victory in the delta had come just as Ava reached a truce with Mohnyin. (In a marriage of state, Princess

970:

emerged. Over the next few months, larger forces of Pegu eventually captured the entire northern province, including Donwun, a strategic town 100 kilometres (62 mi) north of

2927:

also devote a large section on the king but its provenance and reliability of the early 20th century chronicle still need to be assessed. However, smaller chronicles such as the

630:("Queen Maha Dewi"), the princess-regent appointed Maru and Zeik-Bye to lead the expedition. On 28 October 1383, three armies—from Pegu, Martaban and Myaungmya—left for Dagon. 618:

Nwe needed the delay. He had set up defensive preparations around Dagon but still did not have enough manpower. Despite his overtures, he still had not won support of Viceroy

2917:

chronicle. It is also the chronicle that provides the most detailed, reliable information about him and the developmental years of the Martaban–Hanthawaddy dynasty. The main

3458:(Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 480–482): The first attempt was to lure Minkhaung to the negotiating table, and murder him there; the plan was revealed to the Ava side by Commander 1523:

his harem. Minye Kyawswa would come close to defeating Pegu. Razadarit would be forced to seek alliances with Hswenwi and Ming China to outlast determined Ava attacks.

3721:(Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 140): Razadarit died in 785 ME. (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 56): Razadarit died in the following year after Minkhaung I's death in 784 ME. 2020:, founder of the dynasty. His maternal side hailed from a line of court ministers, ultimately from Senior Minister Bo Htu-Hpyet, who served at the court of Wareru. 1979:(r. 1454–1471) became monarchs of Hanthawaddy Pegu. His title Razadarit/Yazadarit (Pali: Rājādhirāj; "King of Kings") was adopted by several kings of the dynasty. 3187:

spellings, uses ရာဇာဓိရာဇ် for both Mon and Burmese; see (Pan Hla 2005: 395) in the Index section for the name ရာဇာဓိရာဇ်. ရာဇာဓိရာတ် may be an archaic spelling.

1612:(11.43 kg) of gold to Hsenwi (via Chiang Mai) to make sure that the Shan state open the northern front after the rainy season. His calls were answered. The 3247:

Per (Pan Hla 2005: 129), Binnya U transferred power on or a few days before the army left for Dagon on 3rd waxing of Nadaw 745 ME (Wednesday, 28 October 1383).

1540:(Pathein) well fortified, and had to pull back to Prome. From Prome, he then invaded Arakan in early 1411, and successfully drove out Pegu-installed vassals. 590:

on the throne. On 5 May 1383, Nwe left his newly wed (and pregnant) wife at the palace, fled to Dagon with 30 men, and seized the governor's residence there.

3519:, compiled in 1910–1912 (Pan Hla 2005: 361), says the opposite that Razadarit died first, and Minkhaung was the one that mourned Razadarit's death. But the 842:

but Byattaba, whose territory bordered the Tai states to the east, demurred. A year into Razadarit's reign, none of his rivals had formed a united front.

713:

The court did not escape his ire either. He initially planned to punish court factions that did not support him. He was on the verge of ordering Minister

1165: 1573:

But Razadarit had to worry about his own rear. A month into the siege, he had to hastily marched down to Martaban because a Siamese army led by Lord of

1999:

forms. Razadarit's struggles against Minkhaung I and Minye Kyawswa of Ava are part of classic stories of legend in Burmese culture to the present day.

1473:

in March/April 1408, and brought back Anawrahta and Pyei Chantha as captives. Razadarit had Anawrahta executed, and raised Pyei Chantha as his queen.

923:

and by land. Laukpya again joined the invasion with his flotilla. Yet, the invaders again could not break through the Hanthawaddy's defensive line at

3579:

chronicle (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 262) names Dein governor of Bassein until 1415. It probably means Binnya Bassein was a titular lord of Bassein.

1816: 3430:

chronicle (Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 9) says it was Khayi, the brother of Min Saw Mon, that fled to Hanthawaddy; Min Saw Mon fled to Bengal.

3196:(Pan Hla 2005: 61, 64 footnote 1, 366): Binnya Nwe was his formal princely title. (Aung-Thwin 2017: 260) and (Pan Hla 2005: 47): His horoscopic ( 1363:'s status as a queen of Minkhaung; he also agreed to grant Ava the annual customs revenue of the port of Bassein, and 30 war elephants—annually. 3664:, which editor Pan Hla refers to as the Mon version, says the war began in 749 ME (1387/88). But 749 ME appears to be a copying error of 746 ME. 1344:

agreed-upon points, and continue hold further discussions on the pending issues afterwards. Circa February/March 1403, the two kings met at the

1038:(Thandwe) in Arakan, and laid siege to the city until Sandoway's ruler gave up Lauk Shein and his men. It was a total rout. Only Laukpya's son 889:

In December 1385, Swa sent down two armies (with a combined strength of 13,000 men, 1000 cavalry, 40 elephants), led by Swa's two young sons,

399:. The king also instituted an administrative system that left his successors with a far more integrated kingdom. He is one of the most famous 1116:(Thayawadi), its southernmost territory. In response, Pegu sent a sizable force to the border in a show of force. The fragile peace held. 410:(r. 1348–1384), barely controlling the Pegu province. By his sheer will and military leadership, the young king not only defeated Ava's 5763: 1585:

fought off Ava's attempts to break the siege for the next four months. But after the sudden deaths of his two most senior commanders:

1181:

On the domestic front, Razadarit faced no challenges. His administration consisted mainly of ministers from his father's court led by

1548:

The Pegu command's strategy was to have Ava fight a multi-front war. Razadarit sought and secured an alliance with the Shan state of

5386: 3758:

should have said Razadarit died about two years after Minkhaung's death, if it wished to keep 785 ME as date of death of Razadarit.

1201:

scholars conjectured that he introduced the 32-district per province system but the extant evidence does not support such a claim.

468:

A view of present day Bago (Pegu). Binnya U moved his capital to Pegu in 1369/70 after having lost the dynasty's original capital

3338:(Pan Hla 2005: 178) says that Razadarit conquered Martaban and Moulmein (Mawlamyaing) in 750 ME (29 March 1388 to 28 March 1389). 1214: 851: 411: 5413: 6814: 6809: 3703:(Pan Hla 2005: 356, footnote 1) says he reigned 38 years between 745 ME and 782 ME. He could have reigned for at most 37 years. 838:(Chiang Mai) to carve out autonomy from Pegu in the early 1370s. This time, Laukpya wanted to seek the backing of the northern 6794: 5496: 5375: 1351:

The next round of negotiations were held at Kawliya, a small town outside Pegu. The Ava delegation was led by Chief Minister

5562: 3730:(Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 265): Minkhaung died in 783 ME, and Razadarit died two months later in the same year (783 ME). 1702:

Hills north of Pegu before getting his leg caught in the rope, and receiving mortal injuries. He died on the way home at

1589:(natural causes) and Lagun Ein (KIA), Razadarit ordered a withdrawal. Minye Kyawswa chased the retreating troops, taking 321: 317: 3325:(Pan Hla 2005: 164) suggests that the invasion took place in the dry season following Razadarit's accession, in 1384–85. 6789: 1049:

To govern the province, Razadarit appointed Byat Za, who led the conquest of the delta, governor of Myaungmya, and

986:

Laukpya's Irrawaddy delta was next. But Razadarit first needed to deal with his half-brother Gov. Nyi Kan-Kaung of

1698:

December 1421, Razadarit suddenly died from a hunting accident. He had been catching elephants at the foot of the

1223:

Hanthawaddy forces attacked Ava territories from Tharrawaddy to Tagaung in 1401–1402, and up to Prome in 1402–1403

3523:

story is likely false as all other chronicles say Ava did invade Pegu once Razadarit died, resulting in Princess

3386:

Ava sent 29,000 men each in its 1386–87 and 1390–91 campaigns, and still could not overcome Hanthawaddy defenses.

1713:

Because Razadarit did not have a formal succession plan, his three sons contested for the throne. The eldest son

5756: 3754:

reporting that Razadarit died in the following year after Minkhaung's death, which now means 784 ME (1422/23).

3264:

say that an army from Toungoo went too. However, Toungoo was a vassal state of Ava in 1383 as an Ava loyalist

1197:. With their help, he instituted a more cohesive administrative system across the newly unified kingdom. Some 3179:(Schmidt 1906: 118) and the 1485 Shwedagon Pagoda inscription (Pan Hla 2005: 368, footnote 1). Nai Pan Hla's 3624:(Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 290) and (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 140): 745 ME = 30 March 1383 to 28 March 1384 908:

Given their still tenuous position, Pegu sued for peace just two months later. Razadarit sent an embassy to

6784: 6756: 6648: 3651:(Pan Hla 2005: 164–165): Soon after Razadarit's accession; the chronicle reporting suggests 746 ME, 1384–85 1301: 1146: 3290:, 20 December 1383. It was more likely Thursday, 2nd waning of Pyatho 745 ME (Thursday, 10 December 1383). 2947:, gives only a single paragraph to the entire life of Razadarit whose achievements were mainly political. 5506: 1643: 1219: 2012:

From his father's side, Razadarit was descended from kings of Martaban; he was a great-grandson of King

5489:

Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, volume 1, Integration on the Mainland

5355: 534:). His mother died shortly after giving birth to him, and he was adopted by his paternal aunt Princess 877:

foresaw little difficulty in taking over Pegu. Swa accepted Laukpya's proposal. What followed was the

5749: 1418:

in the north—Pegu remained fully mobilized as it believed the invasion could still come after Bhamo.

2921:

also provide an extensive coverage of the king as part of their narrative of the Ava–Pegu wars. The

1236:

assassination. (King Swa Saw Ke died in April 1400.) Two powerful governors—Tarabya's assassin Gov.

6192: 5779: 5723: 1836: 1345: 1332: 1145:, which in the past had claimed as far north as Martaban, offered recognition on equal terms. King 535: 400: 48: 3642:(Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 417) and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 185): 745 ME = 30 March 1383 to 28 March 1384 1654:

The war petered out afterwards. In the following dry season, Razadarit sent his eldest son Prince

2879: 2726:

Sister of Minkhaung I. Married Razadarit as part of the 1403 peace treaty in a marriage of state

1865: 1722: 1574: 244: 1348:

in Prome, and agreed to return to the prewar border, with explicitly stated demarcation points.

1248:

was too concerned to claim the throne. It was only through the efforts of Swe's younger brother

6707: 6082: 5684: 5638: 2935: 1462: 1445: 1241: 1043: 380: 3746:

reporting that Razadarit died in 785 ME (1423/24). But (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 52) accepts that

6638: 6531: 6015: 2051: 1198: 6804: 6799: 6660: 6329: 6101: 5995: 5596: 5578: 5550: 5534: 1495: 1469:, had no real support while they had a legitimate claimant. A Hanthawaddy army easily took 1237: 1113: 3395:(Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 220): Tuesday, 3rd waxing of Tabodwe 764 ME = 26 December 1402. 1112:

The peace almost broke down the following dry season. In late 1391, Ava posted an army in

8: 6414: 6379: 6309: 6140: 5958: 5642:(in Burmese). Translated by Shwe Naw. Yangon: Burma Publishing Workers Association Press. 5525: 3321: 3265: 2957: 2913: 2892: 1984: 1841: 1667: 1352: 1253: 878: 874: 485: 452: 396: 248: 168: 140: 5401: 1244:, who commanded a sizeable army—vied to seize power while the rightful successor Prince 6546: 6404: 6262: 6072: 6020: 5953: 5824: 5624: 5616: 5363: 3606:(Pan Hla 2005: 356, footnote 1): Monday, 12th waxing of Tabodwe 745 ME = 4 January 1384 3597:(Pan Hla 2005: 356, footnote 1): Friday, 8th waxing of Tabodwe 729 ME = 28 January 1368 3299:(Pan Hla 2005: 356, footnote 1): Monday, 12th waxing of Tabodwe 745 ME = 4 January 1384 2969: 2923: 2918: 2763:

The following is a list of the king's children as reported in the various parts of the

1919: 1050: 464: 447: 292: 1552:. It was a natural alliance. The powerful Shan state had been ordered by its overlord 610: 6541: 6449: 6202: 6092: 6087: 6005: 5968: 5909: 5879: 5819: 5733: 5628: 5492: 5428: 5371: 2836: 1968: 1714: 1703: 1655: 1142: 1039: 789: 774: 727: 509: 236: 219: 164: 90: 5647:

Stadtner, Donald M. (2015). "Rajadhiraj's Rangoon Relics and a Mon Funerary Stupa".

3485:(Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 253): Tabodwe 776 ME = 10 January 1415 to 7 February 1415 6675: 6439: 6384: 5963: 5943: 5899: 5608: 5484: 3515:(1832) say that Minkhaung died first, and Razadarit mourned Minkhaung's death. The 2944: 2731: 1989: 1466: 1134: 558: 530: 521: 501: 388: 363: 357: 345: 325: 311: 132: 1952:

Razadarit is one of the most famous kings in Burmese history. He, along with King

586:

that his adoptive mother was planning to put her lover (and Nwe's brother-in-law)

6722: 6633: 6556: 6499: 6409: 6399: 6389: 6369: 6106: 6062: 5978: 5804: 5567: 5343: 3001: 1849: 1663: 1639: 1618: 1590: 987: 928: 920: 856: 690: 685:

before being finally executed.) Razadarit allowed his only maternal half-brother

5479:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing. 2482:

He had three maternal half-siblings, and at least three paternal half-siblings.

1621:

to Prome to take over the southern command. Minye Kyawswa defeated the enemy at

1335:

in Prome (Pyay) where Razadarit and Minkhaung swore to uphold the treaty in 1403

6623: 6504: 6434: 6130: 6125: 6067: 6052: 6030: 6010: 5948: 5889: 3175: 2977: 2929: 2661: 2613: 1926: 1831: 1613: 1594: 1256:

that Swe ascended the throne with the title of Minkhaung, on 25 November 1400.

1233: 1232:

What tempted Razadarit was the chaotic interregnum in late 1400 following King

1170: 1154: 1150: 924: 890: 668: 650:

Ceremonial helmet conjecturally dated to the second half of Razadarit's reign (

542: 392: 201: 196: 36: 5774: 5612: 3225:

mid-1370s, when her brother's health declined, to her brother's death in 1384.

2943:, written by a monk, was mainly concerned with the religious patronage of the 1967:

He was certainly held in high regard by his successors. Three of his children—

1600: 6778: 6588: 6519: 6509: 6494: 6454: 6394: 6237: 6077: 5913: 5894: 5869: 5787: 2784: 2576: 2550: 2499: 2203: 1996: 1873: 1855: 1811: 1578: 1449: 1182: 1086: 1078: 870: 754: 714: 705: 686: 664: 554: 546: 440: 428: 372: 232: 179: 110: 5601:

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

3494:(Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 256): 8th waning of Tabaung 776 ME = 2 March 1415 1141:

Razadarit had now emerged as a bona fide power, and was recognized as such.

6573: 6484: 6464: 6444: 6364: 6354: 6299: 6247: 6222: 6207: 6182: 6097: 6042: 6000: 5929: 5864: 5809: 5741: 5511: 5475: 5387:"Rajadhirat's Mask of Command: Military Leadership in Burma (c. 1384–1421)" 4027:(Aung-Thwin 2017: 251, 342), citing p. 60 of San Lwin's translation of the 3557: 3406: 3184: 2993: 2985: 2849: 2808: 2799: 2744: 2718: 2706: 2111: 1992: 1972: 1905: 1821: 1718: 1582: 1553: 1515: 1453: 1395: 1360: 1356: 1290: 1286: 1102: 1062: 902: 513: 493: 420: 384: 337: 240: 5414:"Crucible of War: Burma and the Ming in the Tai Frontier Zone (1382–1454)" 2739:

Daughter of Minkhaung I, captured in 1408 and raised as Razadarit's queen

1543: 6697: 6692: 6665: 6608: 6598: 6593: 6583: 6359: 6344: 6284: 6274: 6217: 6212: 6057: 5854: 5520: 5446: 3423: 2818: 2789: 2626: 2563: 1791: 1511: 1411: 1376: 1245: 1194: 1022: 949: 894: 839: 820: 799: 758: 614:

A 19th century Burmese painting depicting white umbrellas used as regalia

579: 436: 432: 424: 191: 3682:(Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 195): 747 ME = 29 March 1385 to 28 March 1386 3673:(Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 290): 748 ME = 29 March 1386 to 29 March 1387 3633:(Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 195): 745 ME = 30 March 1383 to 28 March 1384 1564: 406:

Razadarit came to power at 16 after a rebellion against his father King

30: 6737: 6732: 6687: 6578: 6568: 6536: 6474: 6459: 6429: 6424: 6349: 6339: 6304: 6294: 6289: 6232: 6227: 6047: 5925: 5874: 5849: 5515:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2nd ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing. 3524: 3372:(Pan Hla 2005: 205) says the invasion began on Tuesday, 15th waxing of 3260:, three armies from Pegu, Martaban and Myaungmya marched to Dagon. The 2864: 2829: 2767:

chronicle. The chronicle does not provide the mother of most children.

2710: 1976: 1953: 1384: 1293:. Razadarit had Maha-Rit executed for fleeing and losing his daughter. 1031: 866: 252: 67: 5620: 5571:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3. Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar. 3409:

records, Ava had acquired Bhamo, Mohnyin, and Kalay by 25 August 1406.

2752:

Queen of Minkhaung I captured in 1408 and raised as Razadarit's queen

1129: 1030:(modern Myan-Aung), in the northern delta, in 1390. His forces chased 6727: 6712: 6702: 6628: 6419: 6374: 6319: 6279: 6252: 6242: 6120: 6115: 5839: 5458: 3459: 2869: 2854: 2697: 2518: 1891: 1699: 1533: 1490:

armies again could not break through. Five months into the invasion,

1470: 1407: 1014: 967: 913: 823:. Byattaba seized it in 1364 and became a nominal vassal of Binnya U 816: 795: 599: 587: 40: 5561: 1327: 6717: 6618: 6479: 6314: 6187: 6172: 6167: 6157: 5938: 5933: 5814: 5716: 5660: 3691:(Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 417): 748 ME = 29 March 1386 to 29 March 1387 3615:(Pan Hla 2005: 161): 10th waxing of Tabodwe 745 ME = 2 January 1384 3277:(Pan Hla 2005: 154): 10th waning of Nadaw 745 ME = 19 November 1383 2673: 2371: 2176: 2138: 2078: 2013: 1961: 1878: 1860: 1805: 1440: 1249: 1190: 1027: 810: 777:. Laukpya revolted in 1364 and became a nominal vassal of Binnya U 619: 583: 492:

on 28 January 1368. His horoscopic name at birth was Basum Bansak (

481: 477: 407: 282: 272: 206: 100: 80: 2911:

The earliest extant chronicle about Razadarit is the 16th-century

1506: 646: 6613: 6469: 6334: 6324: 5990: 5859: 5834: 5799: 3200:) name at birth was Basum Bansak (ပသုန်ပန်စက်), according to the 2685: 1913: 1896: 1783: 1765: 1659: 1586: 1558: 1537: 1388: 1373: 1281: 1274: 1186: 1035: 1018: 1005: 1001: 971: 963: 768: 623: 595: 469: 259: 211: 159: 128: 105: 3463:

successfully infiltrated the Ava camp. Minkhaung barely escaped.

1940: 1717:

was crowned king by the court but his two younger half-brothers

1061:

Razadarit had successfully reunified all three provinces of the

1046:

escaped to Ava. Lauk Shein was executed at Razadarit's command.

6603: 6152: 6111: 5884: 5844: 5529:(in Burmese) (8th printing ed.). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay. 5470: 3440:

2003: 477) gives Late Kason 769 ME (25 March to 28 March 1408).

2017: 1778: 1549: 1380: 1161: 939:, and had to retreat at the onset of the rainy season of 1387. 936: 932: 835: 489: 416: 136: 5591:(in Burmese) (2nd printing ed.). Yangon: Yan Aung Sarpay. 3286:(Pan Hla 2005: 156): Thursday, 12th waning of Pyatho 745 ME = 1004:

in response to Razadarit's question as to why he did not sack

6489: 6177: 6162: 5829: 5348:

Die äthiopischen Handschriften der K.K. Hofbibliothek zu Wien

3712:

Year of Death, 783 ME – Year of Accession, 747 ME = ~38 years

3473: 3373: 1904:

Titular provincial governorship may have been held by Prince

1686: 1670:

to Ava where he was given good treatment befitting a prince.

1622: 1415: 845: 708:'s response to Razadarit as to why he should not be executed. 545:(modern downtown Yangon) in his early years before moving to 1628: 1617:

Minye Kyawswa to face the Chinese, and sent his younger son

773:

Sparsely populated delta region to the west of Pegu; modern

1609: 1261: 1056: 909: 5589:

Min Taya Shwe Hti and Bayinnaung: Ketumadi Taungoo Yazawin

5451:

History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824

1526: 3750:

date of death for Minkhaung (783 ME, 1421/22) but keeps

3238:, 4 May 1383. The day had turned to Tuesday, 5 May 1383. 1742:

The following is a list of rulers of the key districts.

1501: 1085:

It was not all. Razadarit also ordered their only child

387:-speaking kingdom, and fended off major assaults by the 3268:

had taken over Toungoo per (Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 24–25).

1544:

Alliance with Hsenwi and retaking of Arakan (1411–1412)

1322: 5575: 2813:

Queen consort of King Minkhaung I of Ava (1402–1421?)

1982:

The king's story is recorded in a classic epic called

1394:

The acquisitions greatly alarmed Ava's neighbors. The

884: 815:

Former capital region of the kingdom; modern southern

5663:(December 1959). "History of Burma: A.D. 1300–1400". 5599:(1963). "The 32 "Myos" in the Medieval Mon Kingdom". 1565:

Siege of Prome and defense of Lower Burma (1412–1413)

1053:, a minister at the Pegu court, governor of Bassein. 6765:

Vassal of the Confederation of Shan States (1532–42)

3742:

is inconsistent. (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 185) follows

1480: 942: 860:

Key locations of the Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1385–1391)

5582:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–2. Yangon: Tetlan Sarpay. 1435: 659:January, Nwe ascended the throne with the title of 5465:. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. 4863: 4861: 4859: 1280:Then the invasion sputtered. Pegu forces occupied 1608:Razadarit immediately sent an embassy carrying 7 1597:before the fighting paused for the rainy season. 1096: 679: 6776: 4804: 4802: 4792: 4790: 4747: 4745: 4663: 4661: 2939:provide minimal information about the king. The 2794:First child; executed on the order of Razadarit 4856: 4496: 4494: 4193: 4191: 4163: 4161: 4142: 4140: 4130: 4128: 3900: 383:from 1384 to 1421. He successfully unified his 5062: 5060: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4484: 4482: 4355: 4353: 4252: 4250: 4248: 1305:Hanthawaddy forces laid siege to Prome in 1402 981: 974:(Mottama), the former capital of the kingdom. 5757: 5586: 5135: 4982: 4799: 4787: 4742: 4658: 4640: 1649: 897:. Laukpya sent in a flotilla from the delta. 5771: 5287: 5278: 5269: 5167: 5101: 5099: 4937: 4905: 4903: 4780: 4778: 4724: 4649: 4581: 4560: 4542: 4491: 4367: 4365: 4304: 4218: 4209: 4188: 4158: 4137: 4125: 4095: 2634:Half-sister and first wife; married in 1383 573: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5057: 5048: 5041: 5039: 5027: 4973: 4946: 4875: 4873: 4768: 4766: 4608: 4524: 4479: 4461: 4452: 4415: 4413: 4392: 4383: 4350: 4295: 4268: 4245: 4227: 4170: 4021: 3939: 3864: 3855: 3422:(Pan Hla 2005: 239) says Razadarit took in 1662:(Taungoo). But the army was driven back by 1581:. The remaining Pegu forces, led by Prince 1359:. In return, Razadarit sanctioned Princess 423:. Between 1401 and 1418, he met Ava's King 5764: 5750: 5607:(3). Cambridge University Press: 572–591. 5505: 5362: 5262: 5260: 5117: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4574: 4572: 4517: 4515: 4343: 4341: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4038: 4036: 4014: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3965: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3914: 3912: 3183:(Pan Hla 2005), which provides equivalent 1494:May 1410, Razadarit counterattacked. Near 1465:, who was married to Minkhaung's daughter 962:proved its worth; able commanders such as 846:War with Ava and conquest of the provinces 29: 5483: 5457: 5411: 5384: 5370:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 5344:"Slapat des Ragawan der Königsgeschichte" 5314: 5194: 5126: 5096: 5078: 5069: 5018: 5000: 4964: 4955: 4912: 4900: 4847: 4829: 4820: 4775: 4754: 4688: 4679: 4670: 4631: 4622: 4436: 4434: 4362: 4109: 4107: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3774: 2874:Queen Regnant of Hanthawaddy (1454–1471) 1694:Just two months after Minkhaung's death, 1629:Minye Kyawswa's last campaign (1414–1415) 1625:, and chased them to the Chinese border. 802:; Sam Lek was a loyal vassal of Binnya U 5659: 5646: 5635: 5539:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 5509:(2012) . Kyaw Win; Thein Hlaing (eds.). 5323: 5296: 5221: 5212: 5185: 5176: 5153: 5144: 5087: 5036: 5009: 4991: 4891: 4882: 4870: 4838: 4811: 4763: 4733: 4715: 4706: 4599: 4590: 4551: 4470: 4443: 4422: 4410: 4401: 4286: 4277: 4200: 3828: 3821: 3819: 3800: 3798: 1939: 1685: 1599: 1505: 1439: 1326: 1300: 1218: 1128: 1089:executed. As recounted by the chronicle 1057:Second coronation and the fallout (1390) 855: 645: 609: 463: 379:"king of kings"; 1368–1421) was king of 5576:Sandamala Linkara, Ashin (1997–1999) . 5519: 5257: 5248: 5239: 5230: 5203: 5108: 4921: 4697: 4569: 4533: 4512: 4374: 4338: 4329: 4313: 4236: 4179: 4149: 4068: 4054: 4033: 4009: 3993: 3981: 3972: 3960: 3948: 3921: 3909: 3891: 3882: 3873: 3846: 3204:, and (အပသုံပါင်စက်), according to the 1681: 720: 322:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 6777: 5595: 5549: 5533: 5445: 4503: 4431: 4259: 4116: 4104: 4086: 4077: 4045: 3930: 3771: 3256:(Pan Hla 2005: 129): According to the 2276: 2272: 2262: 2155: 2041: 2037: 1690:A painting representing King Razadarit 1527:Irrawaddy delta and Arakan (1410–1411) 1401: 1296: 1034:, governor of Bassein, all the way to 956: 807:Martaban (southern Martaban province) 5745: 5557:(1967 ed.). London: Susil Gupta. 5341: 3837: 3816: 3807: 3795: 2430: 2427: 2417: 2405: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2375: 2369: 2359: 2346: 2336: 2332: 2320: 2317: 2307: 2294: 2284: 2280: 2256: 2246: 2233: 2223: 2219: 2207: 2201: 2191: 2173: 2163: 2159: 2143: 2135: 2125: 2109: 2099: 2095: 2083: 2075: 2065: 2049: 2045: 1502:Minye Kyawswa's invasions (1410–1415) 1124: 948:its northern borders by the powerful 529: 362: 356: 5563:Royal Historical Commission of Burma 5469: 2571:Queen of Hanthawaddy (r. 1384–1390) 1323:Treaties of Prome and Kawliya (1403) 953:successfully reunified his kingdom. 786:Donwun (northern Martaban province) 5453:. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. 3472:(Pan Hla 2005: 278): 5th waxing of 2887:Viceroy of Martaban (1422–1442/43) 1944:Approximate political map of Burma 1176: 885:Ava's initial invasions (1385–1387) 412:first wave of invasions (1385–1391) 13: 5587:Sein Lwin Lay, Kahtika U (2006) . 2826:Governor of Martaban? (1442/43–?) 2558:Gov. of Dala (r. 1370/71–1388/89) 1642:one of the most famous battles in 1317: 1208: 1119: 869:intent on restoring the erstwhile 476:The future king was born to Queen 16:King of Hanthawaddy (r. 1384–1421) 14: 6826: 5665:Journal of Burma Research Society 5141:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 267–268 4988:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 244–246 4646:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 220–221 4587:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 218–219 4310:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 200–201 4224:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 199−200 4215:Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 295−297 4197:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 198−199 4167:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 197–198 4146:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 195−197 4134:Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 290−293 4101:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 195–196 3660:(Pan Hla 2005: 169, footnote 1): 2906: 1729: 1510:Minye Kyawswa represented as the 1481:Minkhaung's reprisals (1408–1410) 1421: 1273:of the Irrawaddy as far north as 943:Conquest of provinces (1387–1390) 605: 508:), and formal princely title was 5773: 5535:Phayre, Major Gen. Sir Arthur P. 5368:Myanmar in the Fifteenth Century 3733: 3724: 3715: 3706: 3694: 3685: 3676: 3667: 3654: 3645: 3636: 3627: 3618: 3609: 3600: 3591: 3582: 3564: 3548: 3530: 3503:All the earlier chronicles from 3497: 3488: 3479: 3466: 3452: 3443: 3433: 3412: 3398: 2859:King of Hanthawaddy (1424–1446) 2844:King of Hanthawaddy (1421–1424) 1436:Pegu's invasion of Arakan (1408) 1366: 1289:, accompanying her husband Gen. 568: 302: 5537:(1873). "The History of Pegu". 5421:SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research 5335: 3389: 3380: 3362: 3353: 3341: 3328: 3312: 3302: 3293: 3280: 3271: 3250: 3241: 3228: 2631:Principal Queen (r. 1384–1390) 1754:Appointee (duration in office) 1428:Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1408–1418) 1215:Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1401–1403) 852:Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1385–1391) 694:strictly in a ceremonial role. 5551:Phayre, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P. 5491:. Cambridge University Press. 5412:Fernquest, Jon (Autumn 2006). 5385:Fernquest, Jon (Spring 2006). 3211: 3190: 3173:The spelling "ရာဇာဓိရာတ်" per 3167: 2900:Governor of Dagon (1415–1418) 2584:Heir-apparent of Hanthawaddy ( 1227: 1160:Chronicles do not say whether 1097:Third Ava invasion (1390–1391) 680:Consolidation of power at Pegu 674: 1: 6815:15th-century Burmese monarchs 6810:14th-century Burmese monarchs 5700: 5320:Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 140 5200:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 262 5132:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 267 5105:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 265 5084:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 264 5075:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 263 5024:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 247 5006:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 246 4970:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 244 4961:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 242 4853:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 238 4835:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 237 4784:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 229 4760:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 227 4685:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 223 4676:Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 326 4637:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 221 4628:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 220 4605:Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 320 4283:Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 299 4206:Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 295 3792:Pan Hla 2005: 356, footnote 1 3765: 3542: 3508: 3222: 3021: 2962: 2949: 2769: 2598: 2585: 2522: 2512: 2508: 2484: 1945: 1744: 1695: 1675: 1491: 1340: 1339:The peace negotiations began 873:. Swa and his chief minister 824: 778: 753:Most populous region; modern 732: 651: 550: 459: 59: 6795:Accidental deaths in Myanmar 6757:Confederation of Shan States 6649:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom 4888:Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 30 4867:Fernquest Autumn 2006: 53–54 4844:Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 29 4808:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 484–485 4796:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 476–477 4751:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 473–474 4667:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 465–466 4566:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 455–456 4548:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 446–447 4500:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 438–439 1908:("Lord of Bassein") by 1412 1260:than conquering the capital 765:Myaungmya (Irrawaddy delta) 641: 7: 5649:Journal of the Siam Society 2666:Chief Queen (r. 1392−1421) 2618:Chief queen (r. 1384−1392) 2594: 2477: 2016:and a great-grandnephew of 2007: 1267: 982:Dala, Myaungmya and Bassein 153:29 December 1421 (aged 53) 10: 6831: 5066:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 48–49 5054:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 42–43 5033:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 21–22 4979:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 15–16 4952:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 12–14 3906:Pan Hla 2005: 145, 147–148 2274: 2149: 2039: 2027:Ancestry of King Razadarit 1924:Dein Mani-Yut (1408–1415) 1883:Dein Mani-Yut (1415–1421) 1650:Last campaigns (1416–1418) 1425: 1212: 1077:Oath attributed to Prince 849: 549:with his adoptive mother, 517: 497: 446:His life is recorded in a 341: 225: 6746: 6674: 6647: 6555: 6518: 6261: 6139: 6029: 5977: 5908: 5786: 5730: 5721: 5713: 5708: 5678: 5613:10.1017/s0041977x00070336 5293:Aung-Thwin 2017: 226, 260 4721:Fernquest Autumn 2006: 51 4530:Fernquest Spring 2006: 10 3476:770 ME = 22 November 1408 3151: 3060:Start of Forty Years' War 3026: 2999: 2991: 2983: 2975: 2967: 2955: 2952: 2411: 2393: 2389: 2381: 2353: 2334: 2326: 2301: 2282: 2278: 2240: 2221: 2213: 2185: 2161: 2157: 2119: 2097: 2089: 2059: 2043: 2002: 1935: 1903: 1887: 1826: 1801: 1773: 1761: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1638:the two armies fought at 689:to remain as governor of 574:Conflicts with his father 525: 505: 376: 349: 288: 278: 268: 258: 218: 199:(1383–1392; Chief Queen) 187: 174: 146: 121: 117: 96: 86: 76: 66: 54: 47: 28: 21: 5358:. Vienna: Alfred Hölder. 5342:Athwa, Sayadaw (1906) . 5284:Aung-Thwin 2017: 228–229 5275:Aung-Thwin 2017: 220–221 4909:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 7–8 4826:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 2–3 4694:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 470 4596:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 459 4557:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 452 4476:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 433 4449:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 432 4428:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 431 4419:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 429 4407:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 424 4292:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 427 4265:Fernquest Spring 2006: 9 4051:Fernquest Spring 2006: 6 3843:Fernquest Spring 2006: 5 3160: 2758: 1927:Smin Awa Naing Min Thiri 1644:Burmese military history 1133:A white elephant at the 401:kings in Burmese history 283:Thiri Maya Dewi Mwei Daw 6790:Hunting accident deaths 6762:Brief revival (1550–52) 5329:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 52 5093:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 51 5045:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 27 5015:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 21 4997:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 16 622:of Martaban or Viceroy 212:Thiri Maya Dewi Mi U-Si 35:Statue of Razadarit at 5364:Aung-Thwin, Michael A. 5173:Pan Hla 2005: 176, 193 4934:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 9 3861:Pan Hla 2005: 106, 108 2581:Paternal half-brother 2555:Maternal half-brother 1949: 1901:Smin Sam Lek (1415–?) 1691: 1605: 1519: 1457: 1446:Anawrahta of Launggyet 1336: 1306: 1242:Maha Pyauk of Yamethin 1224: 1138: 1074: 997: 881:between Ava and Pegu. 861: 701: 655: 615: 557:by his favorite queen 473: 354:Burmese pronunciation: 310:This article contains 158:Monday, 7th waxing of 127:Friday, 8th waxing of 6639:Mahadhammaraza Dipadi 4943:Pan Hla 2005: 277–278 4730:Pan Hla 2005: 238–239 4655:Pan Hla 2005: 232-233 4619:Pan Hla 2005: 227–228 4488:Pan Hla 2005: 204–205 4467:Pan Hla 2005: 203–204 4398:Pan Hla 2005: 196–197 4389:Pan Hla 2005: 195–196 4371:Htin Aung 1967: 90–91 4301:Pan Hla 2005: 190–191 4274:Pan Hla 2005: 189−190 4256:Pan Hla 2005: 175–176 4233:Pan Hla 2005: 171–172 4176:Pan Hla 2005: 167–168 3945:Pan Hla 2005: 157–158 3870:Pan Hla 2005: 122–123 2690:Queen (r. 1392−1421) 2678:Queen (r. 1392−1421) 2568:Paternal half-sister 2543:Maternal half-sister 2533:Maternal half-sister 2507:Queen of Chiang Mai ( 2504:Paternal half-sister 2052:Min Bala of Myaungmya 1943: 1771:Byat Ka-Man (1388–?) 1689: 1603: 1509: 1443: 1330: 1304: 1252:and the court led by 1222: 1132: 1068: 993: 859: 697: 649: 613: 467: 364:[jàza̰dəɹɪ̀ʔ] 6753:Mongol vassal (1297) 6661:Smim Htaw Buddhaketi 6145:1287–1539, 1550–1552 5579:Rakhine Razawin Thit 5545:. Oxford University. 5485:Lieberman, Victor B. 5227:Aung-Thwin 2017: 248 5218:Aung-Thwin 2017: 250 5164:Aung-Thwin 2017: 253 4359:Harvey 1925: 114–115 4042:Aung-Thwin 2017: 251 3428:Rakhine Razawin Thit 2656:Zeik-Bye's daughter 2645:Zeik-Bye's daughter 1682:Death and succession 1238:Thihapate of Tagaung 721:Rebellious provinces 561:, as his successor. 358:[jàzàdəɹɪ̀ʔ] 6785:Hanthawaddy dynasty 6750:Regent or Co-Regent 6141:Hanthawaddy Kingdom 5724:King of Hanthawaddy 5685:Hanthawaddy Dynasty 5526:Razadarit Ayedawbon 5427:(2). Archived from 5400:(1). Archived from 5123:Schmidt 1906: 20–21 5114:Aung-Thwin 2017: 81 4918:RRT Vol. 2 1999: 10 4074:Lieberman 2003: 130 4029:Razadarit Ayedawbon 3834:Pan Hla 2005: 81–83 3572:Razadarit Ayedawbon 3538:Razadarit Ayedawbon 3505:Razadarit Ayedawbon 3420:Razadarit Ayedawbon 3370:Razadarit Ayedawbon 3348:Razadarit Ayedawbon 3336:Razadarit Ayedawbon 3322:Razadarit Ayedawbon 3266:Phaungga of Toungoo 3258:Razadarit Ayedawbon 3219:Razadarit Ayedawbon 3202:Razadarit Ayedawbon 3181:Razadarit Ayedawbon 2958:Razadarit Ayedawbon 2914:Razadarit Ayedawbon 2830:Smin Bayan Upakaung 2765:Razadarit Ayedawbon 1985:Razadarit Ayedawbon 1975:(r. 1424–1446) and 1736:Razadarit Ayedawbon 1668:Binnya Set of Dagon 1402:Preparation for war 1297:Ava's counterattack 1091:Razadarit Ayedawbon 957:Donwun and Martaban 453:Razadarit Ayedawbon 204:(1392–1421; Chief) 169:Hanthawaddy Kingdom 49:King of Hanthawaddy 6405:Muni Thudhammaraza 6073:Kale Kye-Taung Nyo 6021:Minbyauk Thihapate 5825:Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu 5636:Shwe Naw (1922) . 5463:A History of Burma 4739:RRT Vol. 2 1999: 9 4509:Than Tun 1959: 128 4113:Htin Aung 1967: 88 3527:being sent to Ava. 3517:Pak Lat Chronicles 3426:but the Arakanese 3262:Pak Lat Chronicles 2924:Pak Lat Chronicles 2919:Burmese chronicles 2811:(m. by 1401–1402) 2749:Queen (1408–1421) 2736:Queen (1408–1421) 2723:Queen (1403–1421) 2702:Queen (1384–1421) 2653:Queen (r. 1384−?) 2642:Queen (r. 1384−?) 1950: 1858:(1370/71–1388/89) 1797:Sithu (1388–1392) 1692: 1606: 1604:The Yongle Emperor 1520: 1458: 1337: 1307: 1225: 1139: 1125:External relations 862: 656: 616: 536:Maha Dewi of Dagon 531:[bəɲánwɛ̰] 474: 293:Theravada Buddhism 97:Co-Chief Ministers 6772: 6771: 6450:Sanda Thuriya III 6203:Binnya Dhammaraza 5880:Naratheinga Uzana 5820:Nyaung-u Sawrahan 5740: 5739: 5734:Binnya Dhammaraza 5731:Succeeded by 5498:978-0-521-80496-7 5377:978-0-8248-6783-6 5311:Schmidt 1906: 119 5236:Stadtner 2015: 72 5209:Stadtner 2015: 74 5191:Pan Hla 2005: 238 5182:Pan Hla 2005: 203 4897:Pan Hla 2005: 274 4817:Pan Hla 2005: 278 4772:Pan Hla 2005: 239 4712:Pan Hla 2005: 236 4578:Pan Hla 2005: 224 4539:Pan Hla 2005: 205 4521:Pan Hla 2005: 206 4380:Pan Hla 2005: 195 4335:Pan Hla 2005: 194 4326:Pan Hla 2005: 193 4242:Pan Hla 2005: 174 4185:Pan Hla 2005: 169 4155:Pan Hla 2005: 165 4065:Pan Hla 2005: 171 4018:Pan Hla 2005: 164 4006:Pan Hla 2005: 178 3990:Pan Hla 2005: 185 3978:Pan Hla 2005: 158 3969:Pan Hla 2005: 160 3957:Pan Hla 2005: 161 3936:Stadtner 2015: 68 3927:Pan Hla 2005: 156 3918:Pan Hla 2005: 154 3897:Pan Hla 2005: 150 3888:Pan Hla 2005: 129 3879:Pan Hla 2005: 125 3852:Pan Hla 2005: 105 3536:According to the 3217:According to the 3158: 3157: 2904: 2903: 2837:Binnya Dhammaraza 2756: 2755: 2592: 2591: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2469: 1969:Binnya Dhammaraza 1933: 1932: 1802:Hanthawaddy Pegu 1715:Binnya Dhammaraza 1704:Kama Thamein Paik 1656:Binnya Dhammaraza 1448:portrayed as the 1346:Shwesandaw Pagoda 1333:Shwesandaw Pagoda 1000:Minister–General 831: 830: 775:Ayeyarwady Region 448:classic chronicle 427:and Crown Prince 318:rendering support 298: 297: 237:Binnya Dhammaraza 165:Kama Thamein Paik 157: 152: 91:Binnya Dhammaraza 58:4 January 1384 – 6822: 6681: 6676:Konbaung dynasty 6654: 6562: 6525: 6440:Sanda Thuriya II 6268: 6146: 6036: 5984: 5919: 5793: 5780:Burmese monarchs 5778: 5777: 5766: 5759: 5752: 5743: 5742: 5714:Preceded by 5704: 5702: 5694: 5676: 5675: 5672: 5656: 5643: 5632: 5592: 5583: 5572: 5558: 5555:History of Burma 5546: 5530: 5516: 5502: 5480: 5466: 5459:Htin Aung, Maung 5454: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5433: 5418: 5408: 5406: 5391: 5381: 5359: 5354:. Translated by 5330: 5327: 5321: 5318: 5312: 5309: 5294: 5291: 5285: 5282: 5276: 5273: 5267: 5266:Pan Hla 2005: 82 5264: 5255: 5254:Pan Hla 2005: 47 5252: 5246: 5245:Pan Hla 2005: 45 5243: 5237: 5234: 5228: 5225: 5219: 5216: 5210: 5207: 5201: 5198: 5192: 5189: 5183: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5165: 5162: 5151: 5150:Harvey 1925: 116 5148: 5142: 5139: 5133: 5130: 5124: 5121: 5115: 5112: 5106: 5103: 5094: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5076: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5055: 5052: 5046: 5043: 5034: 5031: 5025: 5022: 5016: 5013: 5007: 5004: 4998: 4995: 4989: 4986: 4980: 4977: 4971: 4968: 4962: 4959: 4953: 4950: 4944: 4941: 4935: 4932: 4919: 4916: 4910: 4907: 4898: 4895: 4889: 4886: 4880: 4879:Harvey 1925: 115 4877: 4868: 4865: 4854: 4851: 4845: 4842: 4836: 4833: 4827: 4824: 4818: 4815: 4809: 4806: 4797: 4794: 4785: 4782: 4773: 4770: 4761: 4758: 4752: 4749: 4740: 4737: 4731: 4728: 4722: 4719: 4713: 4710: 4704: 4701: 4695: 4692: 4686: 4683: 4677: 4674: 4668: 4665: 4656: 4653: 4647: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4629: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4606: 4603: 4597: 4594: 4588: 4585: 4579: 4576: 4567: 4564: 4558: 4555: 4549: 4546: 4540: 4537: 4531: 4528: 4522: 4519: 4510: 4507: 4501: 4498: 4489: 4486: 4477: 4474: 4468: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4441: 4438: 4429: 4426: 4420: 4417: 4408: 4405: 4399: 4396: 4390: 4387: 4381: 4378: 4372: 4369: 4360: 4357: 4348: 4347:Harvey 1925: 114 4345: 4336: 4333: 4327: 4324: 4311: 4308: 4302: 4299: 4293: 4290: 4284: 4281: 4275: 4272: 4266: 4263: 4257: 4254: 4243: 4240: 4234: 4231: 4225: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4207: 4204: 4198: 4195: 4186: 4183: 4177: 4174: 4168: 4165: 4156: 4153: 4147: 4144: 4135: 4132: 4123: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4102: 4099: 4093: 4090: 4084: 4083:Pan Hla 2005: 63 4081: 4075: 4072: 4066: 4063: 4052: 4049: 4043: 4040: 4031: 4025: 4019: 4016: 4007: 4004: 3991: 3988: 3979: 3976: 3970: 3967: 3958: 3955: 3946: 3943: 3937: 3934: 3928: 3925: 3919: 3916: 3907: 3904: 3898: 3895: 3889: 3886: 3880: 3877: 3871: 3868: 3862: 3859: 3853: 3850: 3844: 3841: 3835: 3832: 3826: 3825:Pan Hla 2005: 64 3823: 3814: 3813:Pan Hla 2005: 62 3811: 3805: 3804:Pan Hla 2005: 61 3802: 3793: 3790: 3759: 3737: 3731: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3713: 3710: 3704: 3698: 3692: 3689: 3683: 3680: 3674: 3671: 3665: 3658: 3652: 3649: 3643: 3640: 3634: 3631: 3625: 3622: 3616: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3598: 3595: 3589: 3586: 3580: 3568: 3562: 3552: 3546: 3544: 3534: 3528: 3510: 3501: 3495: 3492: 3486: 3483: 3477: 3470: 3464: 3456: 3450: 3447: 3441: 3437: 3431: 3416: 3410: 3402: 3396: 3393: 3387: 3384: 3378: 3366: 3360: 3357: 3351: 3345: 3339: 3332: 3326: 3316: 3310: 3306: 3300: 3297: 3291: 3284: 3278: 3275: 3269: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3239: 3232: 3226: 3224: 3215: 3209: 3194: 3188: 3171: 3023: 3015:28 January 1368 2964: 2950: 2945:Shwedagon Pagoda 2870:Tala Thuddhamaya 2855:Tala Thuddhamaya 2785:Baw Law Kyan Daw 2770: 2732:Saw Pyei Chantha 2698:Tala Thuddhamaya 2621:Married in 1383 2599: 2587: 2530:Thazin Saw Dala 2524: 2514: 2510: 2485: 2295:12. Bo Htu-Hpyet 2033: 2032: 2024: 2023: 1971:(r. 1421–1424), 1947: 1745: 1697: 1677: 1493: 1467:Saw Pyei Chantha 1342: 1177:Domestic affairs 1143:Ayutthaya (Siam) 1135:Amarapura Palace 1087:Baw Law Kyan Daw 1081: 1079:Baw Law Kyan Daw 1009: 879:Forty Years' War 826: 794:Modern northern 780: 733: 709: 653: 552: 533: 527: 519: 507: 499: 397:Forty Years' War 381:Hanthawaddy Pegu 378: 366: 360: 355: 351: 343: 324: instead of 306: 305: 233:Baw Law Kyan Daw 229: 155: 150: 141:Martaban Kingdom 125:28 January 1368 61: 33: 19: 18: 6830: 6829: 6825: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6820: 6819: 6775: 6774: 6773: 6768: 6742: 6679: 6678: 6670: 6652: 6651: 6643: 6634:Taninganway Min 6560: 6559: 6557:Toungoo dynasty 6551: 6523: 6522: 6514: 6500:Sanda Wimala II 6410:Sanda Thuriya I 6400:Wara Dhammaraza 6390:Sanda Thudhamma 6370:Thiri Thudhamma 6266: 6265: 6263:Mrauk U Kingdom 6257: 6144: 6143: 6135: 6083:Minye Kyawswa I 6034: 6033: 6025: 5982: 5981: 5979:Sagaing Kingdom 5973: 5917: 5916: 5904: 5791: 5790: 5782: 5772: 5770: 5736: 5727: 5719: 5695: 5693:28 January 1368 5689: 5688: 5681: 5568:Hmannan Yazawin 5499: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5416: 5404: 5389: 5378: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5324: 5319: 5315: 5310: 5297: 5292: 5288: 5283: 5279: 5274: 5270: 5265: 5258: 5253: 5249: 5244: 5240: 5235: 5231: 5226: 5222: 5217: 5213: 5208: 5204: 5199: 5195: 5190: 5186: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5168: 5163: 5154: 5149: 5145: 5140: 5136: 5131: 5127: 5122: 5118: 5113: 5109: 5104: 5097: 5092: 5088: 5083: 5079: 5074: 5070: 5065: 5058: 5053: 5049: 5044: 5037: 5032: 5028: 5023: 5019: 5014: 5010: 5005: 5001: 4996: 4992: 4987: 4983: 4978: 4974: 4969: 4965: 4960: 4956: 4951: 4947: 4942: 4938: 4933: 4922: 4917: 4913: 4908: 4901: 4896: 4892: 4887: 4883: 4878: 4871: 4866: 4857: 4852: 4848: 4843: 4839: 4834: 4830: 4825: 4821: 4816: 4812: 4807: 4800: 4795: 4788: 4783: 4776: 4771: 4764: 4759: 4755: 4750: 4743: 4738: 4734: 4729: 4725: 4720: 4716: 4711: 4707: 4703:Harvey 1925: 90 4702: 4698: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4680: 4675: 4671: 4666: 4659: 4654: 4650: 4645: 4641: 4636: 4632: 4627: 4623: 4618: 4609: 4604: 4600: 4595: 4591: 4586: 4582: 4577: 4570: 4565: 4561: 4556: 4552: 4547: 4543: 4538: 4534: 4529: 4525: 4520: 4513: 4508: 4504: 4499: 4492: 4487: 4480: 4475: 4471: 4466: 4462: 4458:Phayre 1873: 49 4457: 4453: 4448: 4444: 4440:Harvey 1925: 85 4439: 4432: 4427: 4423: 4418: 4411: 4406: 4402: 4397: 4393: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4375: 4370: 4363: 4358: 4351: 4346: 4339: 4334: 4330: 4325: 4314: 4309: 4305: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4287: 4282: 4278: 4273: 4269: 4264: 4260: 4255: 4246: 4241: 4237: 4232: 4228: 4223: 4219: 4214: 4210: 4205: 4201: 4196: 4189: 4184: 4180: 4175: 4171: 4166: 4159: 4154: 4150: 4145: 4138: 4133: 4126: 4122:Phayre 1967: 68 4121: 4117: 4112: 4105: 4100: 4096: 4092:Harvey 1925: 82 4091: 4087: 4082: 4078: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4041: 4034: 4026: 4022: 4017: 4010: 4005: 3994: 3989: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3968: 3961: 3956: 3949: 3944: 3940: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3922: 3917: 3910: 3905: 3901: 3896: 3892: 3887: 3883: 3878: 3874: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3856: 3851: 3847: 3842: 3838: 3833: 3829: 3824: 3817: 3812: 3808: 3803: 3796: 3791: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3762: 3738: 3734: 3729: 3725: 3720: 3716: 3711: 3707: 3699: 3695: 3690: 3686: 3681: 3677: 3672: 3668: 3659: 3655: 3650: 3646: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3610: 3605: 3601: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3583: 3569: 3565: 3553: 3549: 3535: 3531: 3513:Hmannan Yazawin 3502: 3498: 3493: 3489: 3484: 3480: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3453: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3434: 3417: 3413: 3403: 3399: 3394: 3390: 3385: 3381: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3354: 3346: 3342: 3333: 3329: 3317: 3313: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3294: 3285: 3281: 3276: 3272: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3242: 3233: 3229: 3216: 3212: 3195: 3191: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3149:53 (54th year) 3146:53 (54th year) 3143:53 (54th year) 3132: 3087:Length of reign 3042:2 January 1384 3039:4 January 1384 3002:Hmannan Yazawin 2909: 2827: 2812: 2761: 2713:; married 1383 2686:Thiri Maya Dewi 2639:Mi Kha-Dun-Mut 2597: 2516: 2480: 2475: 2372:Thiri Maya Dewi 2010: 2005: 1988:that exists in 1938: 1925: 1923: 1900: 1882: 1864: 1863:(1388/89–1402) 1859: 1852:(Dala, Twante) 1840: 1820: 1815: 1732: 1684: 1652: 1631: 1567: 1546: 1529: 1504: 1483: 1438: 1430: 1424: 1404: 1369: 1325: 1320: 1318:Temporary truce 1299: 1270: 1230: 1217: 1211: 1209:Invasion of Ava 1199:colonial period 1179: 1127: 1122: 1120:Height of power 1099: 1083: 1076: 1071: 1059: 1042:and son-in-law 1011: 999: 984: 959: 945: 887: 854: 848: 723: 711: 703: 682: 677: 644: 608: 576: 571: 559:Thiri Yaza Dewi 478:Thiri Maya Dewi 462: 367:; also spelled 353: 331: 330: 329: 316:Without proper 307: 303: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 226:among others... 223: 222: 210: 205: 200: 195: 183: 167: 163: 154: 139: 135: 126: 109: 104: 43: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6828: 6818: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6766: 6763: 6760: 6754: 6751: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6684: 6682: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6657: 6655: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6624:Minye Kyawhtin 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6565: 6563: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6528: 6526: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6512: 6507: 6505:Sanda Thaditha 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6435:Sanda Wimala I 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6271: 6269: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6149: 6147: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6109: 6104: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6039: 6037: 6031:Kingdom of Ava 6027: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5987: 5985: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5922: 5920: 5914:Pinya Kingdoms 5906: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5796: 5794: 5784: 5783: 5769: 5768: 5761: 5754: 5746: 5738: 5737: 5732: 5729: 5720: 5715: 5711: 5710: 5709:Regnal titles 5706: 5705: 5682: 5679: 5674: 5673: 5657: 5644: 5633: 5593: 5584: 5573: 5559: 5547: 5531: 5517: 5503: 5497: 5481: 5467: 5455: 5443: 5409: 5407:on 2009-02-19. 5382: 5376: 5360: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5322: 5313: 5295: 5286: 5277: 5268: 5256: 5247: 5238: 5229: 5220: 5211: 5202: 5193: 5184: 5175: 5166: 5152: 5143: 5134: 5125: 5116: 5107: 5095: 5086: 5077: 5068: 5056: 5047: 5035: 5026: 5017: 5008: 4999: 4990: 4981: 4972: 4963: 4954: 4945: 4936: 4920: 4911: 4899: 4890: 4881: 4869: 4855: 4846: 4837: 4828: 4819: 4810: 4798: 4786: 4774: 4762: 4753: 4741: 4732: 4723: 4714: 4705: 4696: 4687: 4678: 4669: 4657: 4648: 4639: 4630: 4621: 4607: 4598: 4589: 4580: 4568: 4559: 4550: 4541: 4532: 4523: 4511: 4502: 4490: 4478: 4469: 4460: 4451: 4442: 4430: 4421: 4409: 4400: 4391: 4382: 4373: 4361: 4349: 4337: 4328: 4312: 4303: 4294: 4285: 4276: 4267: 4258: 4244: 4235: 4226: 4217: 4208: 4199: 4187: 4178: 4169: 4157: 4148: 4136: 4124: 4115: 4103: 4094: 4085: 4076: 4067: 4053: 4044: 4032: 4020: 4008: 3992: 3980: 3971: 3959: 3947: 3938: 3929: 3920: 3908: 3899: 3890: 3881: 3872: 3863: 3854: 3845: 3836: 3827: 3815: 3806: 3794: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3752:Maha Yazawin's 3748:Yazawin Thit's 3744:Maha Yazawin's 3732: 3723: 3714: 3705: 3693: 3684: 3675: 3666: 3653: 3644: 3635: 3626: 3617: 3608: 3599: 3590: 3581: 3563: 3547: 3545:December 1421. 3529: 3496: 3487: 3478: 3465: 3451: 3442: 3432: 3418:The chronicle 3411: 3397: 3388: 3379: 3368:The chronicle 3361: 3352: 3340: 3327: 3311: 3301: 3292: 3279: 3270: 3249: 3240: 3227: 3210: 3189: 3176:Slapat Rajawan 3165: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3007: 3006: 2998: 2990: 2982: 2978:Slapat Rajawan 2974: 2966: 2954: 2930:Slapat Rajawan 2908: 2907:Historiography 2905: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2824: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2805: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2703: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2614:Piya Yaza Dewi 2610: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2582: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2505: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2029: 2028: 2022: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1917: 1910: 1909: 1906:Binnya Bassein 1902: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1853: 1846: 1845: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1817:Smin Maw-Khwin 1809: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1794:(Mawlamyaing) 1788: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1731: 1730:Administration 1728: 1683: 1680: 1651: 1648: 1630: 1627: 1614:Yongle Emperor 1583:Binnya Bassein 1575:Kamphaeng Phet 1566: 1563: 1545: 1542: 1528: 1525: 1503: 1500: 1482: 1479: 1437: 1434: 1426:Main article: 1423: 1422:Renewal of war 1420: 1403: 1400: 1387:(1405/06) and 1368: 1365: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1298: 1295: 1269: 1266: 1229: 1226: 1213:Main article: 1210: 1207: 1178: 1175: 1155:Kamphaeng Phet 1151:white elephant 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1098: 1095: 1067: 1058: 1055: 992: 983: 980: 958: 955: 944: 941: 886: 883: 850:Main article: 847: 844: 829: 828: 813: 808: 804: 803: 792: 787: 783: 782: 771: 766: 762: 761: 751: 748: 744: 743: 740: 737: 722: 719: 696: 681: 678: 676: 673: 669:Piya Yaza Dewi 643: 640: 607: 606:Open rebellion 604: 598:(Mottama) and 575: 572: 570: 567: 541:He grew up in 461: 458: 395:(Inwa) in the 326:Burmese script 320:, you may see 312:Burmese script 308: 301: 300: 299: 296: 295: 290: 286: 285: 280: 276: 275: 270: 266: 265: 262: 256: 255: 230: 216: 215: 197:Piya Yaza Dewi 189: 185: 184: 178: 176: 172: 171: 148: 144: 143: 123: 119: 118: 115: 114: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 72:5 January 1384 70: 64: 63: 56: 52: 51: 45: 44: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6827: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6764: 6761: 6758: 6755: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6745: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6677: 6673: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6650: 6646: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6558: 6554: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6521: 6520:Prome Kingdom 6517: 6511: 6510:Maha Thammada 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6495:Sanda Thumana 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6455:Naradipati II 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6395:Thiri Thuriya 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6264: 6260: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6238:Binnya Ran II 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6142: 6138: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6102:Thihathura II 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6078:Mohnyin Thado 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6032: 6028: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5895:Narathihapate 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5789: 5788:Pagan dynasty 5785: 5781: 5776: 5767: 5762: 5760: 5755: 5753: 5748: 5747: 5744: 5735: 5726: 5725: 5718: 5712: 5707: 5703:December 1421 5699: 5692: 5687: 5686: 5677: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5645: 5641: 5640: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5585: 5581: 5580: 5574: 5570: 5569: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5447:Harvey, G. E. 5444: 5434:on 2019-04-15 5430: 5426: 5422: 5415: 5410: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5388: 5383: 5379: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5350:(in German). 5349: 5345: 5340: 5339: 5326: 5317: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5290: 5281: 5272: 5263: 5261: 5251: 5242: 5233: 5224: 5215: 5206: 5197: 5188: 5179: 5170: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5147: 5138: 5129: 5120: 5111: 5102: 5100: 5090: 5081: 5072: 5063: 5061: 5051: 5042: 5040: 5030: 5021: 5012: 5003: 4994: 4985: 4976: 4967: 4958: 4949: 4940: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4915: 4906: 4904: 4894: 4885: 4876: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4850: 4841: 4832: 4823: 4814: 4805: 4803: 4793: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4769: 4767: 4757: 4748: 4746: 4736: 4727: 4718: 4709: 4700: 4691: 4682: 4673: 4664: 4662: 4652: 4643: 4634: 4625: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4602: 4593: 4584: 4575: 4573: 4563: 4554: 4545: 4536: 4527: 4518: 4516: 4506: 4497: 4495: 4485: 4483: 4473: 4464: 4455: 4446: 4437: 4435: 4425: 4416: 4414: 4404: 4395: 4386: 4377: 4368: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4344: 4342: 4332: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4307: 4298: 4289: 4280: 4271: 4262: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4239: 4230: 4221: 4212: 4203: 4194: 4192: 4182: 4173: 4164: 4162: 4152: 4143: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4119: 4110: 4108: 4098: 4089: 4080: 4071: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4048: 4039: 4037: 4030: 4024: 4015: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3975: 3966: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3942: 3933: 3924: 3915: 3913: 3903: 3894: 3885: 3876: 3867: 3858: 3849: 3840: 3831: 3822: 3820: 3810: 3801: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3770: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3727: 3718: 3709: 3702: 3697: 3688: 3679: 3670: 3663: 3657: 3648: 3639: 3630: 3621: 3612: 3603: 3594: 3585: 3578: 3573: 3567: 3560: 3559: 3556:Mahāsutasoma 3551: 3539: 3533: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3506: 3500: 3491: 3482: 3475: 3469: 3461: 3455: 3446: 3436: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3415: 3408: 3401: 3392: 3383: 3375: 3371: 3365: 3356: 3349: 3344: 3337: 3331: 3324: 3323: 3315: 3305: 3296: 3289: 3283: 3274: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3253: 3244: 3237: 3231: 3220: 3214: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3170: 3166: 3154: 3153:not mentioned 3148: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3112:Date of Death 3110: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3071:not mentioned 3069: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3028:not mentioned 3020: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3011:Date of birth 3009: 3008: 3004: 3003: 2996: 2995: 2988: 2987: 2980: 2979: 2972: 2971: 2960: 2959: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2828:Wife of Gov. 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2650:Mi Hpyun-Gyo 2649: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2577:Baw Ngan-Mohn 2575: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2551:Nyi Kan-Kaung 2549: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2540:Thazin Saw U 2539: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2525:1372 – 1384) 2520: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2500:Tala Mi Thiri 2498: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2204:Sanda Min Hla 2199: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2080: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2047: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2000: 1998: 1997:Thai language 1994: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1957: 1955: 1942: 1928: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1856:Nyi Kan-Kaung 1854: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1812:Dein Mani-Yut 1810: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1688: 1679: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1602: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1499: 1497: 1487: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1450:Shwe Nawrahta 1447: 1442: 1433: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1367:Resurgent Ava 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1334: 1329: 1315: 1311: 1303: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1265: 1263: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1221: 1216: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1183:Dein Mani-Yut 1174: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1136: 1131: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1064: 1054: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1003: 996: 991: 989: 979: 975: 973: 969: 965: 954: 951: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 917: 915: 911: 906: 904: 898: 896: 892: 882: 880: 876: 872: 868: 858: 853: 843: 841: 837: 822: 819:and southern 818: 814: 812: 809: 806: 805: 801: 797: 793: 791: 788: 785: 784: 776: 772: 770: 767: 764: 763: 760: 757:and southern 756: 755:Yangon Region 752: 749: 746: 745: 741: 738: 735: 734: 731: 729: 718: 716: 710: 707: 700: 695: 692: 688: 687:Nyi Kan-Kaung 672: 670: 666: 662: 648: 639: 635: 631: 629: 628:Min Maha Dewi 625: 621: 612: 603: 601: 597: 591: 589: 585: 581: 569:Rise to power 566: 562: 560: 556: 555:Baw Ngan-Mohn 548: 544: 539: 537: 532: 523: 515: 511: 503: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 471: 466: 457: 455: 454: 449: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 429:Minye Kyawswa 426: 422: 418: 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 374: 370: 365: 359: 347: 339: 335: 327: 323: 319: 315: 313: 294: 291: 287: 284: 281: 277: 274: 271: 267: 263: 261: 257: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 231: 228: 227: 221: 217: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 190: 186: 181: 177: 173: 170: 166: 161: 149: 145: 142: 138: 134: 130: 124: 120: 116: 112: 111:Dein Mani-Yut 107: 102: 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Than-Bon 2234:11. unnamed 1977:Shin Saw Pu 1866:Binnya Dala 1808:(Thanlyin) 1723:Binnya Kyan 1640:Dala–Twante 1591:Dala–Twante 1512:Min Kyawzwa 1496:Tharrawaddy 1412:Min Saw Mon 1383:(1404/05), 1377:Shan states 1228:Casus belli 1195:Maha Thamun 1114:Tharrawaddy 1023:Ma Pyit-Nwe 988:Dala–Twante 966:, Dein and 840:Ava Kingdom 821:Kayin State 800:Kayin State 759:Bago Region 691:Dala–Twante 675:Early reign 654:1400–1420). 580:Tala Mi Daw 547:Pegu (Bago) 506:ပသုန်ပန်စက် 437:Upper Burma 433:Lower Burma 431:head-on in 425:Minkhaung I 393:Ava Kingdom 377:Rājādhirāja 253:Shin Saw Pu 245:Binnya Kyan 214:(1392–1421) 192:Tala Mi Daw 113:(1388–1421) 77:Predecessor 6779:Categories 6688:Alaungpaya 6579:Bayinnaung 6569:Mingyi Nyo 6537:Bayin Htwe 6475:Nara Apaya 6460:Narapawara 6430:Naradipati 6425:Kalamandat 6305:Salingathu 6295:Ba Saw Nyo 6233:Dhammazedi 6228:Shin Sawbu 6093:Thihathura 6088:Narapati I 6048:Swa Saw Ke 6016:Tarabya II 5959:Kyawswa II 5926:Athinkhaya 5875:Htilominlo 5850:Kyansittha 5728:1384–1421 5680:Razadarit 5507:Maha Sithu 5438:2018-10-28 3766:References 3511:1560s) to 3319:chronicle 3091:~38 years 2893:Binnya Set 2705:Mother of 2674:Lawka Dewi 2428:7. unnamed 2259:Binnya Nwe 1954:Dhammazedi 1916:(Pathein) 1842:Binnya Set 1822:Binnya Ran 1768:(Mottama) 1719:Binnya Ran 1658:to attack 1554:Ming China 1396:Ming court 1385:Nyaungshwe 1032:Lauk Shein 950:Shan state 867:Swa Saw Ke 750:Razadarit 460:Early life 421:Ming China 391:-speaking 350:ရာဇာဓိရာဇ် 342:ရာဇာဓိရာတ် 249:Binnya Set 207:Lawka Dewi 68:Coronation 24:ရာဇာဓိရာဇ် 22:Razadarit 6759:(1527–55) 6713:Bodawpaya 6680:1752–1885 6653:1740–1757 6629:Sanay Min 6589:Nyaungyan 6561:1510–1752 6547:Minkhaung 6524:1482–1542 6420:Mayuppiya 6330:Minkhaung 6267:1429–1785 6253:Smim Htaw 6243:Takayutpi 6198:Razadarit 6193:Maha Dewi 6121:Hkonmaing 6116:Thohanbwa 6035:1364–1555 5996:Tarabya I 5983:1315–1364 5954:Kyawswa I 5918:1297–1364 5910:Myinsaing 5840:Anawrahta 5629:154584199 5565:(2003) . 5523:(2005) . 5473:(2006) . 3460:Lagun Ein 3133:1422/23 3119:1420/21 3067:1387/88 3035:Accession 2662:Yaza Dewi 2519:Smim Maru 1892:Myaungmya 1837:Maha Dewi 1762:Martaban 1751:District 1748:Province 1700:Pegu Yoma 1534:Myaungmya 1471:Launggyet 1463:Anawrahta 1410:(or King 1408:Min Khayi 1240:and Gov. 1234:Tarabya's 1205:in 1400. 1171:Yaza Dewi 1015:Myaungmya 1008:in Arakan 968:Lagun Ein 921:Irrawaddy 914:Launggyet 817:Mon State 796:Mon State 704:Minister 661:Razadarit 642:Accession 600:Myaungmya 588:Smim Maru 480:and King 369:Yazadarit 334:Razadarit 202:Yaza Dewi 87:Successor 41:Mon State 6718:Bagyidaw 6708:Phaungka 6619:Narawara 6542:Narapati 6480:Thirithu 6415:Nawrahta 6380:Narapati 6365:Khamaung 6355:Phalaung 6315:Gazapati 6300:Ran Aung 6188:Binnya U 6173:Zein Pun 6168:Saw Zein 6158:Hkun Law 6063:Thihathu 5969:Uzana II 5939:Thihathu 5934:Thihathu 5870:Sithu II 5815:Theinhko 5792:849–1297 5717:Binnya U 5661:Than Tun 5655:: 63–88. 5553:(1883). 5487:(2003). 5461:(1967). 5449:(1925). 5366:(2017). 3128:1421/22 3125:1423/24 3122:1421/22 3116:1421/22 3081:1386/87 3078:1385/86 3075:1386/87 3064:1384/85 3054:1383/84 3051:1383/84 3048:1383/84 3045:1383/84 3024:1367/68 3018:1367/68 2807:Wife of 2595:Consorts 2517:Wife of 2478:Siblings 2177:Hkun Law 2139:Binnya U 2079:Saw Zein 2014:Hkun Law 2008:Ancestry 1962:Binnya U 1888:Bassein 1879:Zeik-Bye 1874:Sittaung 1861:Baw Kyaw 1792:Moulmein 1766:Martaban 1664:Thihathu 1619:Thihathu 1559:Sandoway 1391:(1406). 1353:Min Yaza 1268:Invasion 1254:Min Yaza 1250:Theiddat 1191:Zeik-Bye 1147:Ramesuan 1044:Bya Kyin 1036:Sandoway 1006:Sandoway 972:Martaban 964:Than-Lan 875:Min Yaza 811:Byattaba 620:Byattaba 596:Martaban 584:Zeik-Bye 526:ဗညားနွဲ့ 486:Martaban 482:Binnya U 472:in 1364. 470:Martaban 408:Binnya U 289:Religion 273:Binnya U 101:Zeik-Bye 81:Binnya U 6609:Pindale 6470:Madarit 6360:Razagyi 6345:Saw Hla 6335:Min Bin 6325:Thazata 6275:Saw Mon 6068:Min Hla 6053:Tarabya 5991:Saw Yun 5964:Narathu 5944:Uzana I 5900:Kyawswa 5860:Narathu 5855:Sithu I 5835:Sokkate 5800:Pyinbya 5471:Kala, U 3756:Hmannan 3740:Hmannan 3701:Pak Lat 3662:Pak Lat 3521:Pak Lat 3206:Pak Lat 3005:(1832) 2997:(1798) 2989:(1724) 2981:(1766) 2973:(1912) 2970:Pak Lat 2965:1560s) 2776:Mother 2511:1365 – 1990:Burmese 1920:Thilawa 1914:Bassein 1897:Byat Za 1784:Byat Za 1660:Toungoo 1587:Byat Za 1538:Bassein 1389:Mohnyin 1381:Onbaung 1374:Salween 1282:Sagaing 1275:Tagaung 1246:Min Swe 1187:Byat Za 1137:in 1855 1051:Thilawa 1040:Bya Kun 1028:Gu-Htut 1019:Bassein 1002:Byat Za 903:Pankyaw 895:Min Swe 891:Tarabya 769:Laukpya 736:Region 624:Laukpya 522:Burmese 502:Burmese 450:called 389:Burmese 346:Burmese 188:Consort 160:Tabodwe 129:Tabodwe 106:Byat Za 37:Kamawet 6738:Thibaw 6733:Mindon 6604:Thalun 6350:Sekkya 6340:Dikkha 6290:Dawlya 6153:Wareru 6112:Sawlon 6006:Kyaswa 5885:Kyaswa 5845:Saw Lu 5805:Tannet 5696: 5627: 5621:611567 5619: 5495: 5374: 3558:Jātaka 3288:Sunday 3236:Monday 2953:Event 2941:Slapat 2779:Notes 2608:Notes 2602:Queen 2515:1371) 2494:Notes 2018:Wareru 2003:Family 1936:Legacy 1806:Syriam 1779:Donwun 1757:Notes 1550:Hsenwi 1166:Arakan 1162:Lan Na 937:Hmawbi 929:Hlaing 836:Lan Na 827:1371. 781:1371. 742:Notes 739:Ruler 510:Binnya 490:Donwun 441:Arakan 439:, and 417:Hsenwi 279:Mother 269:Father 264:Wareru 182:(Bago) 175:Burial 162:783 ME 137:Donwun 6728:Pagan 6703:Singu 6584:Nanda 6490:Apaya 6385:Thado 6375:Sanay 6320:Saw O 6280:Khayi 6178:Saw E 6163:Saw O 5949:Sithu 5890:Uzana 5830:Kyiso 5698:Died: 5691:Born: 5671:(II). 5625:S2CID 5617:JSTOR 5432:(PDF) 5417:(PDF) 5405:(PDF) 5390:(PDF) 3474:Nadaw 3374:Nadaw 3309:1384. 3161:Notes 2773:Name 2759:Issue 2605:Rank 2491:Type 2488:Name 1832:Dagon 1623:Myedu 1595:Dagon 1444:King 1416:Bhamo 925:Dagon 747:Pegu 543:Dagon 518:ဗညာနဲ 512:Nwe ( 260:House 220:Issue 55:Reign 6310:Raza 6114:and 6100:and 5932:and 5912:and 5810:Sale 5669:XLII 5493:ISBN 5394:SBBR 5372:ISBN 3570:The 3407:Ming 3334:The 3198:zata 3103:~38 3094:38 2933:and 2709:and 2174:10. 1995:and 1948:1450 1850:Dala 1721:and 1610:viss 1593:and 1536:and 1372:cis- 1331:The 1193:and 1164:and 1017:and 935:and 933:Dala 893:and 715:Dein 706:Dein 665:Pali 419:and 373:Pali 180:Pegu 147:Died 131:729 122:Born 6614:Pye 5653:103 5609:doi 5352:151 3185:Mon 3106:40 3100:40 3097:38 2370:3. 2257:1. 2202:5. 2136:2. 2110:9. 2076:4. 2050:8. 1993:Mon 1964:." 1516:nat 1454:nat 1262:Ava 1063:Mon 910:Ava 514:Mon 494:Mon 488:in 484:of 385:Mon 361:or 338:Mon 6781:: 5928:, 5701:c. 5667:. 5651:. 5623:. 5615:. 5605:26 5603:. 5543:42 5541:. 5423:. 5419:. 5396:. 5392:. 5346:. 5298:^ 5259:^ 5155:^ 5098:^ 5059:^ 5038:^ 4923:^ 4902:^ 4872:^ 4858:^ 4801:^ 4789:^ 4777:^ 4765:^ 4744:^ 4660:^ 4610:^ 4571:^ 4514:^ 4493:^ 4481:^ 4433:^ 4412:^ 4364:^ 4352:^ 4340:^ 4315:^ 4247:^ 4190:^ 4160:^ 4139:^ 4127:^ 4106:^ 4056:^ 4035:^ 4011:^ 3995:^ 3983:^ 3962:^ 3950:^ 3911:^ 3818:^ 3797:^ 3773:^ 3561:). 3543:c. 3509:c. 3223:c. 3022:c. 2963:c. 2897:? 2884:? 2841:? 2823:? 2804:? 2586:c. 2523:c. 2513:c. 2509:c. 1946:c. 1696:c. 1676:c. 1579:Ye 1492:c. 1379:: 1341:c. 1277:. 1189:, 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