112:
140:
172:
212:
252:
279:
274:
284:
147:
75:
113:
term to indicate those who opposed
Bangladeshi independence and collaborated with the Pakistani Army
81:
47:
34:. On the other hand, in Bangladesh, razakar is a pejorative word meaning a traitor or Judas.
88:
51:
8:
120:
56:
43:
248:
166:
108:
92:
116:
96:
268:
67:
60:
71:
63:
186:
84:
are a volunteer force in
Pakistan which aids the Police in their duties.
243:
Mookherjee, Nayanika (2009). Sharika
Thiranagama, Tobias Kelly (ed.).
31:
213:"Failure to check corruption: Police mull razakar force abolition"
26:
word which literally means volunteer. The word is also common in
245:
Traitors: Suspicion, Intimacy, and the Ethics of State-Building
23:
233:
Moraes, Frank, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mumbai: Jaico. 2007, p.394
27:
115:: a pejorative term akin to the western term "traitor" or
123:(see above) who opposed the independence of Bangladesh.
266:
247:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 49.
16:Loanword from Arabic used in the subcontinent
187:"THE PUNJAB QAUMI RAZAKARS ORDINANCE, 1965"
242:
236:
37:
267:
210:
171:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
121:the East Pakistani paramilitary force
13:
14:
296:
211:Faisal, Muhammad (4 March 2014).
91:were volunteers sponsored by the
102:
22:(رضا کار) is etymologically an
227:
204:
179:
133:
1:
126:
7:
10:
301:
93:Nizam's state of Hyderabad
41:
280:Bengali words and phrases
76:Bangladesh Liberation War
275:Arabic words and phrases
119:. The phrase comes from
285:Hindi words and phrases
95:for opposition to its
82:Police Qaumi Razakars
66:force that aided the
48:Police Qaumi Razakars
38:In Pakistan and India
52:Razakars (Hyderabad)
44:Razakar (Pakistan)
254:978-0-8122-4213-3
153:on 4 October 2013
97:merger with India
292:
259:
258:
240:
234:
231:
225:
224:
222:
220:
208:
202:
201:
199:
197:
183:
177:
176:
170:
162:
160:
158:
152:
146:. Archived from
145:
137:
109:Bengali language
300:
299:
295:
294:
293:
291:
290:
289:
265:
264:
263:
262:
255:
241:
237:
232:
228:
218:
216:
209:
205:
195:
193:
185:
184:
180:
164:
163:
156:
154:
150:
143:
141:"Archived copy"
139:
138:
134:
129:
111:, razakar is a
105:
54:
42:Main articles:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
298:
288:
287:
282:
277:
261:
260:
253:
235:
226:
203:
178:
131:
130:
128:
125:
104:
101:
87:In Hyderabad,
61:East Pakistani
39:
36:
30:language as a
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
297:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
270:
256:
250:
246:
239:
230:
214:
207:
192:
188:
182:
174:
168:
149:
142:
136:
132:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
103:In Bangladesh
100:
98:
94:
90:
85:
83:
79:
77:
73:
69:
68:Pakistan Army
65:
62:
58:
53:
49:
45:
35:
33:
29:
25:
21:
244:
238:
229:
217:. Retrieved
206:
194:. Retrieved
190:
181:
155:. Retrieved
148:the original
135:
106:
86:
80:
72:Mukti Bahini
70:against the
64:paramilitary
55:
19:
18:
191:Punjab Laws
157:10 February
74:during the
269:Categories
215:. The Dawn
127:References
219:6 January
196:6 January
167:cite web
89:Razakars
59:were an
57:Razakars
32:loanword
20:Razakar
251:
50:, and
24:Arabic
151:(PDF)
144:(PDF)
117:Judas
249:ISBN
221:2015
198:2015
173:link
159:2013
28:Urdu
107:In
271::
189:.
169:}}
165:{{
99:.
78:.
46:,
257:.
223:.
200:.
175:)
161:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.