2629:
2514:
2486:
2446:
2578:
2546:
2558:
2434:
2394:
2470:
22:
2502:
2418:
2606:
863:
2530:
2406:
2458:
2590:
138:
364:
466:
In the 1990s and 2000s, UPR consistently had the support of 1–2% of voters in general elections, too low to receive public funding under Polish electoral law. As a consequence, it has faced prolonged financial difficulties since its inception. In the 1991 legislative election, the party won 3 seats.
500:
but did not enter into a formal coalition. The list on which both the UPR and the League appeared saw the UPR get 1.5% votes. This was insufficient to get any of their candidates into the lower house ("Sejm") and therefore the UPR remains unable to obtain public funding.
2704:
2346:
2689:
2610:
2353:
1817:
826:
1839:
1797:
665:
1489:
489:("Platforma Janusza Korwin-Mikke"). The PJKM also did not manage to cross the required 5% threshold in the 2005 parliamentary elections (it got only 1.57%).
689:
148:
2699:
2292:
1832:
848:
677:
2562:
2297:
1802:
2566:
1971:
1943:
1827:
1408:
671:
2774:
2339:
2111:
2594:
1954:
856:
2694:
2633:
1807:
1418:
2315:
2178:
2014:
1986:
1443:
562:
2684:
2764:
2598:
1929:
1567:
1463:
86:
2759:
2550:
2422:
2131:
2003:
1877:
58:
2789:
2754:
2744:
2715:
2168:
1534:
1364:
1266:
1259:
1023:
841:
2362:
2101:
1678:
1423:
623:
2794:
2570:
2490:
2064:
65:
39:
2079:
2020:
1998:
1960:
1864:
1658:
1598:
857:
399:
2749:
2121:
1673:
1616:
616:
574:
493:
471:
2769:
2223:
2008:
1893:
1859:
1822:
1775:
1763:
1709:
1514:
1278:
1042:
903:
834:
631:
570:
105:
72:
795:
315:
2203:
1888:
1572:
54:
1588:
1562:
1376:
1346:
301:
43:
607:. It created its own parliamentary group which consisted of four members that existed till the end of the 8th
2779:
2518:
2116:
1741:
1519:
2784:
2228:
2183:
2044:
1966:
1736:
1556:
1468:
1433:
702:
543:
186:
2494:
2239:
2126:
2091:
2038:
1923:
1703:
1494:
1386:
1356:
1148:
627:
566:
1484:
2582:
2538:
2410:
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1992:
1785:
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1692:
1544:
1529:
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1030:
589:
578:
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551:
520:
279:
653:
509:
2153:
2106:
2025:
1936:
1746:
1668:
1636:
1458:
1403:
528:
497:
763:
2522:
2474:
2255:
2245:
2142:
1976:
1883:
1393:
1294:
1212:
1136:
1098:
1005:
934:
921:
604:
234:
782:
Origin, Ideology and
Transformation of Political Parties: East-Central and Western Europe Compared
2426:
2260:
2233:
2218:
2074:
1981:
1870:
1724:
1550:
274:
79:
32:
2506:
2450:
2198:
2163:
2148:
2136:
2054:
1812:
1780:
1719:
1428:
1179:
2213:
2208:
2069:
2059:
1731:
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1578:
1453:
1448:
1237:
1185:
1073:
884:
432:
209:
2266:
2031:
1769:
1714:
1539:
1438:
436:
244:
239:
2668:
2663:
8:
2462:
2445:
1918:
1583:
1509:
1479:
1203:
946:
659:
647:
532:
524:
505:
460:
404:
329:
264:
249:
224:
219:
214:
158:
2331:
683:
485:
UPRs candidates commenced their political campaign from its short-lived satellite party
2320:
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2085:
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1287:
1123:
751:
547:
394:
343:
259:
1631:
1316:
1309:
1272:
1225:
1167:
1160:
1142:
1036:
1011:
977:
970:
940:
444:
440:
2188:
1949:
1381:
1370:
1340:
1250:
1086:
1064:
998:
897:
600:
539:
512:, resigned from his honorary membership. In the following years, party became more
2310:
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2096:
1626:
1244:
1111:
1080:
958:
891:
612:
456:
420:
2658:
1593:
2380:
2049:
1913:
1219:
1105:
928:
909:
475:
199:
2653:
2738:
2272:
1791:
1499:
1413:
1398:
1173:
983:
2478:
2193:
1686:
635:
638:,;the party did not support any of the candidates before the first round.
2628:
2513:
1504:
1300:
1130:
1050:
991:
820:
596:
582:
513:
479:
377:
285:
204:
2485:
1663:
21:
2577:
2545:
952:
478:
to Sejm. To the Senate both parties joined centre-right coalition
2557:
2433:
2417:
2393:
2158:
2721:
2605:
2529:
2469:
2438:
2405:
862:
727:
Basista, Jakub (2005), "Poland", in
Carlisle, Rodney P. (ed.),
179:
2705:
2589:
2501:
2457:
137:
1615:
875:
608:
363:
2361:
1818:
Polish
Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
496:, the UPR candidates campaigned in cooperation with the
2288:
italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
1840:
Social
Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
626:. In March, UPR declared willingness to cooperate with
858:
Political parties and political associations in Poland
554:, which merged into the political party in the 2014.
729:
611:. Some of UPR associated members were candidates of
588:
At the end of 2015, UPR leader
Bartosz JĂłzwiak left
592:which ended the partnership between these parties.
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2378:
722:
720:
718:
531:, which was led by the former chairman of the UPR
1490:Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League
2736:
1972:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
1828:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
1409:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
775:
773:
508:left the party and its another former chairman,
715:
1833:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
779:
746:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 127.
450:
439:political party in Poland. In the past it was
2690:Political Academy for Integrity in Leadership
2347:
842:
770:
1444:Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home
474:, the UPR candidates started from lists of
2354:
2340:
2307:****: not currently registered as a party
2112:Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp
849:
835:
1955:Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative
1944:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
1568:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland
1464:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
1419:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
463:, who later became its long-term leader.
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1987:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
744:Political Parties in East Central Europe
527:faction) took part in the foundation of
2179:Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work
2132:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
2015:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
1878:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
1803:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
780:Hloušek, VĂt; KopeÄŤek, LubomĂr (2010),
726:
2737:
1535:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
796:"UPR wchodzi do polityki europejskiej"
599:, because it did not want to join the
2775:Political parties established in 1990
2364:European Christian Political Movement
2335:
2102:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
1930:Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
1679:Communist Party of Western Belorussia
1424:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
830:
624:European Christian Political Movement
581:stand for the Sejm from the lists of
575:Polish parliamentary election in 2015
741:
563:European Parliament election in 2014
482:with other post-Solidarity parties.
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
2080:League of the Right of the Republic
1999:Confederation of Independent Poland
1865:Confederation of Independent Poland
13:
2685:European Christian Political Youth
1808:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
1674:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
14:
2806:
2224:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
2045:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
1860:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
1776:Polish Christian Democratic Party
1710:Christian Union of National Unity
1515:Polish Party of Animal Protection
1279:Confederation of the Polish Crown
1043:Confederation of the Polish Crown
814:
538:In the 2012, UPR (along with the
2765:Libertarian conservative parties
2627:
2604:
2588:
2576:
2556:
2544:
2528:
2512:
2500:
2484:
2468:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2416:
2404:
2392:
861:
362:
168:14 November 1987 (as a society)
136:
20:
2204:Polish Labour Party - August 80
2021:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
1961:Centre Agreement – Polish Union
1669:Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
595:In the 2019 election, UPR left
455:UPR was founded in 1987 as the
31:needs additional citations for
2760:Conservative parties in Poland
1764:Polish-Catholic People's Party
788:
735:
630:party. In the second round of
567:Polish local elections in 2014
494:parliamentary election in 2007
487:Janusz Korwin-Mikke's Platform
472:parliamentary election in 2001
1:
2790:National conservative parties
2755:Eurosceptic parties in Poland
2745:1990 establishments in Poland
1823:Polish Socialist Party – Left
1813:Polish Socialist Party (1892)
1798:Polish People's Party "Piast"
1742:National Radical Camp Falanga
708:
641:
571:presidential election in 2015
118:Political party in Poland
2229:Self-Defence Social Movement
1889:Polish United Workers' Party
1737:National Radical Camp (1934)
1557:Silesian Separatist Movement
1469:National Radical Camp (1993)
1434:First Self-Governance League
703:Conservative-Monarchist Club
170:6 December 1990 (as a party)
7:
2795:Right-wing populist parties
2620:Associated parties (non-EU)
2240:Solidarity Electoral Action
2127:National Self-Defence Front
2122:National Party "Fatherland"
2092:Liberal Democratic Congress
2004:Conservative People's Party
1924:Alternative Social Movement
1387:Union of Christian Families
1357:Agreement (political party)
1149:Union of European Democrats
696:
622:On 21 February, UPR joined
451:Popular support and funding
10:
2811:
2169:People's National Movement
1993:Coalition for the Republic
1545:Silesian Autonomy Movement
1530:Right Wing of the Republic
1475:National Revival of Poland
632:2020 presidential election
459:Real Politics Movement by
2750:Classical liberal parties
2713:
2677:
2646:
2619:
2371:
2316:List of political parties
2285:
2184:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
2107:Movement for the Republic
1937:Catholic Electoral Action
1906:
1852:
1747:National Radical Camp ABC
1649:
1608:
1459:League of Polish Families
1328:
1200:
1060:
871:
529:Congress of the New Right
498:League of Polish Families
390:
375:
370:
361:
356:
342:
328:
314:
300:
292:
270:
258:
185:
174:
164:
154:
144:
135:
123:
2770:Libertarianism in Europe
2009:Democratic Left Alliance
1977:Christian National Union
1485:Bezpartyjni SamorzÄ…dowcy
1394:United Beyond Boundaries
235:Libertarian conservatism
2678:Associate organisations
2261:Third Republic Movement
2234:Social Justice Movement
2075:League and Self-Defense
1982:Christian-Peasant Party
1871:Front of National Unity
1759:National Workers' Party
1754:National People's Union
1659:Catholic People's Party
1551:Silesian Regional Party
654:Stanisław Michalkiewicz
519:In the 2011 elections,
510:Stanisław Michalkiewicz
260:Political position
178:ul. Złota 7/18, 00–019
2199:Polish Reason of State
2149:Patriotic Self-Defence
1720:Popular National Union
1520:Polish Communist Party
1329:Other existing parties
1180:Polish Socialist Party
784:, Ashgate, p. 115
424:
2209:Polish National Party
2117:National Party (1989)
2070:Labour Party (Poland)
2060:Initiative for Poland
1894:United People's Party
1884:Polish Workers' Party
1732:National Radical Camp
1698:Labour Faction (1937)
1563:Socialist Alternative
1449:Kashubian Association
1347:Alliance of Democrats
1295:Polish People's Party
1137:Polish People's Party
1006:Polish People's Party
605:Polish People's Party
544:National Radical Camp
433:national conservative
425:Unia Polityki Realnej
210:National conservatism
129:Unia Polityki Realnej
55:"Real Politics Union"
2780:Right-libertarianism
1770:Polish Catholic Bloc
1715:Camp of Great Poland
1540:Self-Defence Rebirth
1439:Freedom and Equality
742:Tóka, Gábor (1997).
557:UPR cooperated with
437:economically liberal
380:.uniapolitykirealnej
271:National affiliation
245:Right-libertarianism
240:Classical liberalism
40:improve this article
2785:Paleolibertarianism
2164:Peasants' Agreement
1967:Christian Democracy
1919:Alliance for Poland
1584:There is One Poland
1525:Real Politics Union
1510:Polish Pirate Party
1480:New Democracy - Yes
1333:political movements
1204:European Parliament
964:Independents (15)**
798:. February 21, 2020
731:, Sage, p. 819
660:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
648:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
550:political alliance
533:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
506:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
461:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
417:Real Politics Union
344:Regional assemblies
330:European Parliament
296:Black, Azure, White
250:Hard Euroscepticism
225:Soft Euroscepticism
220:Right-wing populism
215:Economic liberalism
159:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
126:Real Politics Union
2321:Politics of Poland
2251:The Poor of Poland
2174:Poland Comes First
2086:Left and Democrats
2039:European Coalition
1704:National Democracy
1589:Workers' Democracy
1352:Silesians Together
1201:Represented in the
1124:Third Way (Poland)
1017:Independent (1)***
395:Politics of Poland
2732:
2731:
2700:SGP-International
2669:Valeriu GhileĹŁchi
2664:Branislav Ĺ kripek
2642:
2641:
2329:
2328:
2281:
2280:
1902:
1901:
1848:
1847:
1645:
1644:
1617:Polish–Lithuanian
1226:Polish Initiative
1143:Centre for Poland
1031:National Movement
1012:Centre for Poland
941:Polish Initiative
666:Stanisław Wojtera
590:National Movement
579:National Movement
559:National Movement
552:National Movement
504:In October 2009,
445:classical liberal
441:right-libertarian
413:
412:
400:Political parties
280:National Movement
116:
115:
108:
90:
2802:
2726:
2718:
2632:
2631:
2609:
2608:
2593:
2592:
2581:
2580:
2561:
2560:
2549:
2548:
2533:
2532:
2517:
2516:
2505:
2504:
2489:
2488:
2473:
2472:
2461:
2460:
2449:
2448:
2437:
2436:
2421:
2420:
2409:
2408:
2397:
2396:
2383:
2379:Member parties (
2376:
2375:
2372:National parties
2365:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2333:
2332:
2293:Zbigniew Ajchler
2189:Poland Fair Play
2154:Party of Regions
2026:Democratic Union
1950:Centre Agreement
1904:
1903:
1850:
1849:
1693:Labor Party (PP)
1647:
1646:
1613:
1612:
1404:Civic Initiative
1382:Party of Drivers
1371:All-Polish Youth
1341:Polish Coalition
1231:Independents (3)
1193:Independents (4)
1117:Independents (4)
1092:Independents (4)
1087:Sovereign Poland
999:Polish Coalition
915:Independent (2)*
898:Sovereign Poland
866:
865:
851:
844:
837:
828:
827:
821:Official website
808:
807:
805:
803:
792:
786:
785:
777:
768:
767:
761:
757:
755:
747:
739:
733:
732:
724:
684:Bolesław Witczak
678:Wojciech Popiela
634:, UPR supported
540:All-Polish Youth
525:pro Korwin-Mikke
521:Stanisław Żółtek
386:
383:
381:
379:
366:
351:
337:
323:
309:
140:
121:
120:
111:
104:
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89:
48:
24:
16:
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2673:
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2626:
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2587:
2575:
2555:
2543:
2527:
2511:
2499:
2483:
2467:
2455:
2443:
2431:
2415:
2403:
2391:
2381:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2330:
2325:
2311:Portal:Politics
2306:
2304:Marek Biernacki
2301:
2298:Piotr Adamowicz
2295:
2290:
2277:
2256:The Republicans
2143:Social Alliance
2097:Libertas Poland
1898:
1844:
1651:
1641:
1627:Patriotic Party
1618:
1609:Defunct parties
1604:
1599:German Minority
1495:Peasants' Party
1377:National League
1332:
1330:
1324:
1245:Law and Justice
1213:Civic Coalition
1202:
1196:
1154:Independent (1)
1112:Yes! For Poland
1099:Civic Coalition
1081:Law and Justice
1062:
1056:
959:Yes! For Poland
922:Civic Coalition
892:Law and Justice
873:
867:
860:
855:
817:
812:
811:
801:
799:
794:
793:
789:
778:
771:
759:
758:
749:
748:
740:
736:
725:
716:
711:
699:
690:Bartosz JĂłzwiak
644:
613:Law and Justice
457:classic liberal
453:
409:
376:
352:
349:
338:
335:
324:
321:
310:
307:
284:
282:
278:
254:
169:
149:Bartosz JĂłzwiak
131:
130:
127:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2808:
2798:
2797:
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2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2730:
2729:
2717:Eurofoundation
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2675:
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2666:
2661:
2656:
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2640:
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2637:
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2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2601:
2585:
2573:
2553:
2541:
2525:
2509:
2497:
2481:
2465:
2453:
2441:
2429:
2413:
2401:
2388:
2386:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2219:Right Alliance
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2050:Forward Poland
2047:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1914:Ancestral Home
1910:
1908:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1788:
1786:People's Party
1783:
1778:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1725:National Party
1722:
1717:
1712:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1652:inter-war eras
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1632:Hetmans' Party
1629:
1623:
1621:
1610:
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2423:AUF & PBC
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1637:Familia Party
1635:
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1500:Piast Faction
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1414:Common Powiat
1412:
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1400:
1399:Better Poland
1397:
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1388:
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1365:Confederation
1362:
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1267:Confederation
1265:
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1260:Confederation
1257:
1252:
1251:United Poland
1249:
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1214:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1192:
1187:
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1175:
1174:Left Together
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
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1024:Confederation
1021:
1016:
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984:Left Together
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617:2019 election
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96:November 2012
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2723:
2659:Peter Ă–stman
2534:
2287:
2265:
2238:
2214:Reason Party
2194:Polish Union
2141:
2084:
2037:
2030:
2013:
1991:
1959:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1876:
1869:
1790:
1768:
1702:
1687:Front Morges
1685:
1619:Commonwealth
1579:Slavic Union
1524:
1454:Labour Party
1363:
1339:
1308:
1286:
1258:
1238:United Right
1236:
1211:
1186:Labour Union
1159:
1122:
1097:
1074:United Right
1072:
1022:
997:
969:
920:
885:United Right
883:
800:. Retrieved
790:
781:
743:
737:
728:
636:Andrzej Duda
621:
594:
587:
577:, the whole
556:
537:
523:(along with
518:
503:
491:
486:
484:
469:
465:
454:
428:
416:
414:
229:
194:
175:Headquarters
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2654:Peeter Võsu
2267:United Left
2032:Europa Plus
1650:Pre-war and
1505:Polish Left
1301:Poland 2050
1131:Poland 2050
992:Poland 2050
823:(in Polish)
760:|work=
686:(2008–2011)
680:(2005–2008)
672:Jacek Boroń
668:(2002–2005)
662:(1999–2002)
656:(1997–1999)
650:(1990–1997)
514:nationalist
480:Senate 2001
288:(2015–2019)
283:(2012–2015)
230:Historical:
2739:Categories
2647:Presidents
1907:Modern era
1594:Freedomers
1573:Solidarity
947:The Greens
709:References
642:Leadership
357:Party flag
265:Right-wing
205:Federalism
66:newspapers
1664:Centrolew
1288:Third Way
953:AGROunion
762:ignored (
752:cite book
628:Agreement
615:party in
601:coalition
573:. In the
548:far-right
546:) formed
405:Elections
145:President
2300:et al.,
1317:New Left
1310:The Left
1273:New Hope
1168:New Left
1161:The Left
1051:Kukiz'15
1037:New Hope
978:New Left
971:The Left
904:Renew RP
802:July 22,
697:See also
597:Kukiz'15
583:Kukiz'15
569:and the
286:Kukiz'15
195:Current:
187:Ideology
2695:C'axent
2599:Valores
2427:FAMILIE
2159:Party X
1429:Falanga
692:(2011–)
561:in the
492:In the
470:In the
431:) is a
371:Website
350:0 / 552
322:0 / 100
308:0 / 460
293:Colours
165:Founded
155:Founder
80:scholar
2724:Sallux
2567:PNČš-CD
2439:Jobbik
2246:Spring
1065:Senate
935:Modern
925:(157)
888:(191)
674:(2005)
421:Polish
336:0 / 51
316:Senate
277:(2001)
180:Warsaw
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2563:UDSCR
2302:***:
1241:(20)
1216:(21)
1127:(12)
1102:(41)
1077:(34)
1027:(18)
1002:(32)
974:(26)
931:(127)
894:(165)
603:with
87:JSTOR
73:books
2571:PNCR
2507:ABBA
2491:LKDP
2463:IDeA
2296:**:
2137:Now!
1601:****
1313:(3)
1291:(3)
1263:(6)
1247:(18)
1222:(17)
1164:(9)
1108:(36)
1083:(29)
1063:the
1008:(28)
994:(33)
980:(19)
900:(18)
876:Sejm
874:the
804:2020
764:help
609:Sejm
542:and
443:and
435:and
415:The
382:.org
302:Sejm
59:news
2634:EVP
2595:Mas
2551:PPM
2535:UPR
2523:SGP
2479:LPV
2451:HDA
2411:VIA
2399:CPĂ–
2291:*:
1331:and
1319:(3)
1303:(1)
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937:(6)
912:(1)
906:(5)
429:UPR
384:.pl
378:www
42:by
2741::
2720::
2611:KV
2597:,
2583:KĂš
2569:,
2565:,
2539:PR
2537:,
2521:,
2519:CU
2495:KS
2493:,
2477:,
2475:SV
2425:,
2382:EU
772:^
756::
754:}}
750:{{
717:^
619:.
585:.
565:,
535:.
516:.
447:.
427:,
423::
2385:)
2355:e
2348:t
2341:v
1575:*
1559:*
1553:*
1547:*
1471:*
1373:*
850:e
843:t
836:v
806:.
766:)
419:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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