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because it purposefully criticized social values and the upper classes, as well as examining the new values that came along with the industrial revolution. Realism is widely regarded as the beginning of the modern art movement due to the push to incorporate modern life and art together. Classical idealism and
Romantic emotionalism and drama were avoided equally, and often sordid or untidy elements of subjects were not smoothed over or omitted. Social realism emphasizes the depiction of the
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238:, his first painting to create a controversy, Courbet eschewed the pastoral tradition of representing human subjects in harmony with nature. Rather, he depicted two men juxtaposed against a charmless, stony roadside. The concealment of their faces emphasizes the dehumanizing nature of their monotonous, repetitive labor.
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subject matter and the exaggerated emotionalism and drama of the
Romantic movement. Instead, it sought to portray real and typical contemporary people and situations with truth and accuracy. It did not avoid unpleasant or sordid aspects of life. The movement aimed to focus on unidealized subjects and
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The French
Realist movement had stylistic and ideological equivalents in all other Western countries, developing somewhat later. The Realist movement in France was characterized by a spirit of rebellion against powerful official support for history painting. In countries where institutional support
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and later movements which downgraded the importance of precise illusionistic brushwork, it often came to refer simply to the use of a more traditional and tighter painting style. It has been used for a number of later movements and trends in art, some involving careful illusionistic representation,
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The
Realists depicted everyday subjects and situations in contemporary settings, and attempted to depict individuals of all social classes in a similar manner. Gloomy earth toned palettes were used to ignore beauty and idealization that was typically found in art. This movement sparked controversy
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developed. This sub-movement considered art to exist as a thing in itself opposed to representations of the real world. In modern-day
America, realism art is generally regarded as anything that does not fall into abstract art, therefore including mostly art that depicts realities.
109:, and treating them with the same seriousness as other classes in art, but realism, as the avoidance of artificiality, in the treatment of human relations and emotions was also an aim of Realism. Treatments of subjects in a heroic or sentimental manner were equally rejected.
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in France. It spread across Europe and was influential for the rest of the century and beyond, but as it became adopted into the mainstream of painting it becomes less common and useful as a term to define artistic style. After the arrival of
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depicted ordinary people from his native region. Both paintings were done on huge canvases that would typically be used for history paintings. Although
Courbet's early works emulated the sophisticated manner of Old Masters such as
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159:. In favor of depictions of 'real' life, the Realist painters used common laborers, and ordinary people in ordinary surroundings engaged in real activities as subjects for their works. The chief exponents of Realism were
97:. Realism was primarily concerned with how things appeared to the eye, rather than containing ideal representations of the world. The popularity of such "realistic" works grew with the introduction of
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646:. Leibl and several other young German painters met Courbet in 1869 when he visited Munich to exhibit his works and demonstrate his manner of painting from nature. In Italy the artists of the
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Realists used unprettified detail depicting the existence of ordinary contemporary life, coinciding in the contemporaneous naturalist literature of
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Finocchio, Ross. "Nineteenth-Century French
Realism". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–.
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Fry, Roger. 1920. "Vision and Design." London: Chatto & Windus. "An Essay in Æsthetics." 11–24. Accessed online on 13 March 2012 at
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group in Russia who formed in the 1860s and organized exhibitions from 1871 included many realists such as genre artist
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Later on in
America, the term realism took on various new definitions and adaptations once the movement hit the U.S.
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Nineteenth-Century French
Realism | Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
101:—a new visual source that created a desire for people to produce representations which look objectively real.
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had great success with realist paintings dealing with social issues and depictions of the "real" world.
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were
Realists in the Netherlands whose style and subject matter strongly influenced the early works of
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This article is about the 19th-century art movement. For naturalism or realism in the arts, see
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in situations that arise in ordinary life, and often reflected the changes brought by the
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Courbet's influence was felt most strongly in Germany, where prominent realists included
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to Realism presented no such schism. An important Realist movement beyond France was the
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events that were previously rejected in art work. Realist works depicted people of all
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of history painting was less dominant, the transition from existing traditions of
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that was favored at the state-sponsored art academy. His groundbreaking paintings
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Spirit of an Age: Nineteenth-Century Paintings From the Nationalgalerie, Berlin
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developed out of the French realist movement in the 1930s, and in the 1950s
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1151:"10 Most Famous Russian Artists And Their Masterpieces | Learnodo Newtonic"
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Courbet was the leading proponent of Realism and he challenged the popular
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in its tendency to depict the daily life of poorer members of society.
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The Realist movement began in the mid-19th century as a reaction to
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Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, Metropolitan Museum of Art
230:, after 1848 he adopted a boldly inelegant style inspired by
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Nationalgalerie (Berlin), and Françoise Forster-Hahn. 2001.
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group painted Realist scenes of rural and urban life. The
4128:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
689:, an early-20th-century art movement largely based in
234:, shop signs, and other work of folk artisans. In
4301:
72:that emerged in France in the 1840s, around the
685:were important Realists and forerunners of the
54:Nocturne: Blue and Gold – Old Battersea Bridge
1217:
693:. The Ashcan School included such artists as
1173:. London: National Gallery Company. p. 155.
1103:
1101:
380:
179:is closely associated with the beginning of
1057:National Gallery glossary, Realism movement
1224:
1210:
658:. In Britain artists such as the American
430:Breakfast in the Studio (the Black Jacket)
1098:
1081:"Roger Fry [=] Vision and design"
557:
133:
43:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
129:
14:
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3905:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
112:Realism as an art movement was led by
1925:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
1205:
1112:
24:
3260:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
2111:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
1072:
25:
4356:
3334:American Figurative Expressionism
1670:International Gothic art in Italy
1187:
4284:
4283:
2843:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen
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3765:Tunisian collaborative painting
3238:International Typographic Style
1163:
1143:
1132:
3518:The Caribbean Artists Movement
1061:
1050:
1032:
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995:
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143:, 1854. A Realist painting by
41:19th-century artistic movement
13:
1:
1874:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
977:
662:, as well as English artists
660:James Abbott McNeill Whistler
484:A Norman Milkmaid at Gréville
49:James Abbott McNeill Whistler
3989:Modern European ink painting
3361:Bay Area Figurative Movement
1195:19th Century French Realism,
509:National Gallery of Victoria
7:
3650:Artificial intelligence art
1125:Rubin, J. 2003. "Realism".
1003:"Realism Movement Overview"
404:Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
173:Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
10:
4361:
3563:Post-painterly abstraction
3386:Situationist International
2760:Pennsylvania Impressionism
991:Metropolitan Museum of Art
738:Rear of House and Backyard
568:Barge Haulers on the Volga
546:The End of the Working Day
33:
26:
4279:
4083:
3848:
3658:
3438:
3230:
3214:
3146:California Scene Painting
3025:California Scene Painting
2981:Figurative Constructivism
2893:
2698:
2477:
2466:
2296:
2233:
2126:
2042:
2032:Poussinists and Rubenists
1933:
1737:
1470:
1270:
1261:
1248:
971:Detroit Institute of Arts
919:Cross Streets of New York
778:Three Peasants in a Field
465:National Museum in KrakĂłw
140:Bonjour, Monsieur Courbet
4244:Prehistoric European art
3893:Contemporary African art
3376:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
3304:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
2931:Universal Constructivism
2723:California Impressionism
2678:American Barbizon school
298:The Third Class Carriage
36:Realism (disambiguation)
4071:Walking Artists Network
3408:Letterist International
3248:Washington Color School
2162:Arts in the Philippines
1139:National Gallery of Art
946:National Gallery of Art
923:Corcoran Gallery of Art
860:The Village Politicians
701:, and helped to define
412:National Gallery of Art
4340:American art movements
4310:Realism (art movement)
4182:Illuminated manuscript
3830:The Designers Republic
3780:Neue Slowenische Kunst
3703:Pattern and Decoration
3603:Institutional critique
3243:Abstract expressionism
2223:Latin American Baroque
2179:Colonial Asian Baroque
793:Illarion Pryanishnikov
677:In the United States,
572:
381:
340:After Dinner at Ornans
148:
95:Commercial Revolutions
62:
4345:Russian art movements
3820:Artist-run initiative
3795:Young British Artists
3760:New European Painting
3696:Moscow Conceptualists
3618:Feminist art movement
3396:Ukrainian underground
3371:Gutai Art Association
2770:Ten American Painters
2274:Western influence in
1251:List of art movements
1068:Philosophy of Realism
820:Repairing the Railway
561:
137:
47:
4320:French art movements
3630:Saqqakhaneh movement
3523:Chicano art movement
3391:Soviet Nonconformist
3197:Boston Expressionism
3180:Abstraction-Création
2998:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst
2991:Cologne Progressives
2711:Art Nouveau in Milan
2514:Anglo-Japanese style
2490:National romanticism
1920:Fontainebleau School
1830:Northern Renaissance
1665:International Gothic
1039:NGA Realism movement
619:, historical artist
527:The Song of the Lark
499:Jules Bastien-Lepage
480:Jean-François Millet
356:Jean-François Millet
272:Jean-François Millet
177:Jules Bastien-Lepage
165:Jean-François Millet
130:Beginnings in France
76:. Realists rejected
34:For other uses, see
18:Realism art movement
4330:19th century in art
4165:Hierarchy of genres
3730:Saint Soleil School
3666:Post-conceptual art
3635:The Stars Art Group
3513:Black Arts Movement
3476:Neo-Dada Organizers
3277:Lyrical abstraction
3010:Australian tonalism
2683:California Tonalism
2355:Hudson River School
2158:Colonial Asian art
1898:English Renaissance
1847:Ghent–Bruges school
1835:Early Netherlandish
1747:Italian Renaissance
1660:Gothic art in Milan
875:Hubert von Herkomer
816:Konstantin Savitsky
758:The Last of England
668:Hubert von Herkomer
617:Vasily Vereshchagin
4335:Visual arts theory
4207:Landscape painting
3815:New Leipzig School
3755:Neo-conceptual art
3503:Art & Language
3498:Capitalist realism
3420:Florida Highwaymen
3356:Hard-edge painting
3170:Streamline Moderne
3131:Harlem Renaissance
2974:Novecento Italiano
2802:Deutscher Werkbund
2629:Post-Impressionism
2191:Latin American art
1995:Guild of Romanists
1857:German Renaissance
1852:Northern Mannerism
1044:2014-07-14 at the
573:
408:Young Girl Reading
319:The Stone Breakers
256:A Burial At Ornans
212:A Burial at Ornans
149:
63:
4297:
4296:
4079:
4078:
3935:Corporate Memphis
3888:Classical Realism
3858:Amazonian pop art
3750:Appropriation art
3718:Neo-expressionism
3588:Environmental art
3493:Nouvelle tendance
3210:
3209:
3158:Socialist realism
3015:Dresden Secession
2634:Neo-Impressionism
2597:Decadent movement
2568:Heidelberg School
2462:
2461:
2360:American luminism
2345:DĂĽsseldorf School
2340:Shoreham Ancients
2330:Nazarene movement
2320:Danish Golden Age
2201:Indochristian art
1879:Antwerp Mannerism
1768:Pittura infamante
1762:Florentine School
1757:Proto-Renaissance
961:John French Sloan
899:The Golden Fleece
623:and, especially,
236:The Stonebreakers
218:The Stonebreakers
70:artistic movement
61:, London, England
16:(Redirected from
4352:
4287:
4286:
4271:Western painting
4217:Modern sculpture
4175:History painting
3878:Art intervention
3671:Installation art
3488:Nouveau réalisme
3228:
3227:
3202:Leningrad School
3094:Mexican muralism
3067:Grosvenor School
2807:American Realism
2790:Der Blaue Reiter
2748:Berlin Secession
2743:Vienna Secession
2738:Munich Secession
2656:Pont-Aven School
2475:
2474:
2325:Troubadour style
2303:(c. 1770 – 1862)
2270:Qing handicrafts
2236:Western elements
2167:Letras y figuras
2140:African-American
2135:African diaspora
2106:Directoire style
2017:Heptanese school
2000:Dutch Golden Age
1985:Stroganov School
1978:Lutheran Baroque
1973:Louis XIII style
1946:Baroque in Milan
1808:Bolognese School
1803:High Renaissance
1786:Forlivese School
1781:Ferrarese School
1504:Migration Period
1268:
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1127:Grove Art Online
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1083:. Archived from
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942:Snow in New York
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774:Giovanni Fattori
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703:American realism
664:Ford Madox Brown
656:Vincent van Gogh
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453:Departing Cranes
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200:Gustave Flaubert
196:Honoré de Balzac
157:History painting
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4049:SoFlo Superflat
3974:Kitsch movement
3898:Africanfuturism
3850:
3844:
3723:Transavantgarde
3654:
3608:Light and Space
3593:Performance art
3573:Psychedelic art
3456:Nueva Presencia
3446:Otra FiguraciĂłn
3434:
3366:Les Plasticiens
3351:New York School
3329:Action painting
3314:Metcalf Chateau
3223:
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3206:
3126:Cercle et Carré
3062:New Objectivity
2969:Return to order
2911:School of Paris
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2733:School of Paris
2694:
2580:Arts and Crafts
2485:Neo-romanticism
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2454:Etching revival
2406:Barbizon school
2350:Pre-Raphaelites
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2096:Louis XVI style
2038:
2027:Louis XIV style
1990:Animal painting
1951:Flemish Baroque
1929:
1840:World landscape
1791:Venetian School
1733:
1720:Majorcan school
1687:Novgorod School
1677:Lucchese School
1649:Opus Anglicanum
1641:Norman-Sicilian
1585:Italo-Byzantine
1485:Early Christian
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608:, portraitist
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3121:Scuola Romana
3119:
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3047:Anthropophagy
3045:
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3030:Functionalism
3028:
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2950:Neoplasticism
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2854:
2853:Cubo-Futurism
2851:
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2841:
2839:
2838:
2834:
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2827:
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2822:
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2812:Ashcan School
2810:
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2800:
2798:
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2786:
2783:
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2780:Expressionism
2778:
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2765:Mir iskusstva
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2552:
2551:Boston School
2549:
2547:
2546:Hoosier Group
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2536:Impressionism
2534:
2532:
2531:Peredvizhniki
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:Beuron School
2519:
2515:
2512:
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2437:
2436:
2435:Munich School
2433:
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2428:
2422:
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2414:
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2240:
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2234:Art borrowing
2232:
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2209:
2207:
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2202:
2199:
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2184:Company style
2182:
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2104:
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2099:
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2084:Neoclassicism
2082:
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2018:
2015:
2013:
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1910:Cretan School
1908:
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1900:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
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1877:
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1867:Danube school
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1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:Orientalizing
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1329:Sub-Mycenaean
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
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1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
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1273:
1269:
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1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:art movements
1242:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1196:
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1180:
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1152:
1146:
1140:
1135:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1087:on 2013-11-14
1086:
1082:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1022:
1008:
1007:The Art Story
1004:
998:
992:
987:
983:
972:
968:
967:
962:
956:
951:
947:
943:
939:
933:
928:
924:
920:
916:
915:Everett Shinn
910:
905:
901:
900:
895:
889:
884:
880:
876:
870:
865:
861:
857:
856:Wilhelm Leibl
851:
846:
842:
841:
836:
835:Ivan Shishkin
830:
825:
821:
817:
811:
806:
802:
800:
794:
788:
783:
779:
775:
769:
764:
760:
759:
754:
748:
743:
739:
735:
734:Adolph Menzel
729:
724:
723:
722:
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:New York City
688:
687:Ashcan School
684:
683:Thomas Eakins
680:
679:Winslow Homer
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:Wilhelm Leibl
633:
632:Adolph Menzel
628:
626:
622:
618:
615:
611:
610:Ivan Kramskoy
607:
603:
599:
598:Ivan Shishkin
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:Peredvizhniki
579:
570:
569:
564:
560:
554:Beyond France
547:
543:
537:
532:
528:
524:
518:
513:
510:
506:
505:
500:
494:
489:
485:
481:
475:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
448:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:Édouard Manet
421:
416:
413:
409:
405:
399:
394:
390:
385:
384:
378:
372:
367:
363:
362:
357:
351:
346:
342:
341:
336:
330:
325:
321:
320:
315:
309:
304:
300:
299:
294:
288:
283:
279:
278:
273:
267:
262:
258:
257:
252:
246:
241:
240:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
219:
214:
213:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
185:Impressionism
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
146:
142:
141:
136:
127:
125:
120:
119:Impressionism
115:
110:
108:
107:working class
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
37:
30:
19:
4265:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
4263:
4234:Outsider art
4187:Illustration
4143:Lutheran art
4133:Catholic art
4096:Abstract art
4066:Unilalianism
4029:Software art
4004:Neosymbolism
3994:Neo-futurism
3957:Internet art
3947:Hyperrealism
3800:Superfiction
3583:Photorealism
3451:Afrofuturism
3216:Contemporary
3192:Dimensionism
3175:Concrete art
3108:
3104:Precisionism
2954:
2901:Sosaku-hanga
2875:Productivism
2865:Metaphysical
2835:
2824:Proto-Cubism
2728:Secessionism
2690:Costumbrismo
2575:Aestheticism
2526:Hague School
2506:
2430:Academic art
2411:Costumbrismo
2400:
2379:Empire style
2216:Quito School
2211:Cusco School
2127:Colonial art
2088:
2076:FĂŞte galante
2074:
2043:18th century
2005:Delft School
1956:Caravaggisti
1934:17th century
1819:
1776:Quattrocento
1766:
1724:
1647:
1550:
1480:Late antique
1364:Severe style
1354:Black-figure
1241:Contemporary
1194:
1170:
1165:
1154:. Retrieved
1145:
1134:
1126:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:the original
1074:
1063:
1052:
1034:
1021:
1010:. Retrieved
1006:
997:
986:
964:
941:
938:Robert Henri
918:
897:
878:
859:
838:
819:
799:Gostiny Dvor
796:
777:
756:
737:
717:
707:
699:Robert Henri
676:
652:Hague School
629:
590:Vasily Perov
585:
574:
566:
545:
542:Jules Breton
526:
523:Jules Breton
502:
483:
452:
429:
407:
388:
359:
338:
317:
296:
277:The Gleaners
275:
254:
235:
216:
210:
204:
189:
180:
150:
138:
124:Photorealism
111:
103:
65:
64:
59:Tate Britain
52:
4325:Art history
4150:Digital art
4113:Avant-garde
4054:Superstroke
3930:Flat design
3925:Fictive art
3920:Excessivism
3868:Art for art
3863:Altermodern
3805:Taring Padi
3740:Lowbrow art
3708:Pliontanism
3645:Yoru no Kai
3598:Process art
3538:Systems art
3508:Arte Povera
3430:Antipodeans
3339:in New York
3309:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ
3272:Color field
3141:Regionalism
3110:Aeropittura
3099:Neo-Fauvism
3072:Neues Sehen
3042:Kinetic art
2906:Suprematism
2880:Synchromism
2797:Noucentisme
2718:Primitivism
2706:Art Nouveau
2661:Cloisonnism
2651:Pointillism
2646:Divisionism
2624:Incoherents
2585:Art pottery
2471:(1863–1944)
2421:Macchiaioli
2396:Biedermeier
2384:Historicism
2369:Orientalism
2310:Romanticism
2281:Akita ranga
2133:Art of the
2118:Picturesque
2070:Chinoiserie
2065:Frederician
1903:Tudor court
1798:Cinquecento
1739:Renaissance
1726:Mappa mundi
1710:cartography
1602:Carolingian
1597:Merovingian
1580:Palaeologan
1552:RepoblaciĂłn
1509:Anglo-Saxon
1440:Gallo-Roman
1379:Hellenistic
1374:Kerch style
1312:Minyan ware
894:Tom Roberts
840:A Rye Field
761:, 1852–1855
718:new realism
672:Luke Fildes
648:Macchiaioli
301:, 1862–1864
153:Romanticism
99:photography
78:Romanticism
4304:Categories
4197:Jewish art
4009:Passionism
3969:iPhone art
3915:Cyborg art
3910:Crypto art
3883:Brandalism
3775:Cyberdelic
3640:Tropicália
3613:Street art
3568:Intermedia
3548:Minimalism
3267:Spatialism
3221:Postmodern
3077:Surrealism
2945:Shin-hanga
2785:Die BrĂĽcke
2753:Sonderbund
2666:Synthetism
2389:Revivalism
2298:Transition
2255:Manichaean
2101:Adam style
2022:Classicism
1961:in Utrecht
1889:Still life
1619:Romanesque
1575:Macedonian
1570:Iconoclast
1529:Visigothic
1435:Republican
1389:Indo-Greek
1359:Red-figure
1179:1857099605
1156:2021-10-14
1091:2017-09-09
1012:2019-02-25
978:References
879:Hard Times
740:, ca. 1846
710:Surrealism
625:Ilya Repin
614:war artist
563:Ilya Repin
383:Le Sommeil
192:Émile Zola
181:Naturalism
91:Industrial
4259:Shock art
4249:Queer art
4229:NaĂŻve art
4212:Modernism
4044:Superflat
4034:Sound art
4014:Post-YBAs
3999:Neomodern
3840:Verdadism
3810:Superflat
3659:1970–1999
3623:in the US
3543:Video art
3466:Happening
3439:1960–1969
3231:1945–1959
2894:1915–1944
2885:Vorticism
2837:A Nyolcak
2699:1900–1914
2671:Les Nabis
2602:Symbolism
2558:Amsterdam
2508:Japonisme
2478:1863–1899
2440:in Greece
2300:to modern
2145:Caribbean
2090:Goût grec
2012:Capriccio
1966:Tenebrism
1915:Turquerie
1813:Mannerism
1708:Medieval
1565:Byzantine
1546:Mozarabic
1497:Ethiopian
1401:Neo-Attic
1384:"Baroque"
1369:Classical
1339:Geometric
1317:Mycenaean
1264:(Western)
1262:Premodern
1233:Premodern
801:in Moscow
780:, 1866–67
594:landscape
586:Wanderers
571:, 1870–73
548:, 1886–87
361:The Sower
224:Rembrandt
4289:Category
4239:Portrait
4160:Folk art
4108:Anti-art
4039:Stuckism
3952:Idea art
3873:Art game
3825:Artivism
3713:Punk art
3691:Sots Art
3676:Artscene
3533:Land art
3471:Neo-Dada
3403:Lettrism
3297:Nuagisme
3282:Tachisme
3163:Nazi art
2956:De Stijl
2870:Rayonism
2860:Art Deco
2848:Futurism
2639:Luminism
2607:Romanian
2592:Tonalism
2563:Canadian
2541:American
2447:Neo-Grec
2055:Rocaille
1884:Romanism
1818:Counter-
1752:Trecento
1692:Duecento
1682:Crusades
1614:Ottonian
1592:Frankish
1472:Medieval
1455:Trajanic
1415:Scythian
1410:Etruscan
1302:Cycladic
1280:Thracian
1042:Archived
969:, 1912,
944:, 1902,
921:, 1899,
797:Jokers.
596:artists
507:, 1878,
410:, 1868,
122:such as
57:(1872),
4254:Realism
3851:present
3578:Nut Art
3381:Pop art
3319:Mono-ha
3187:The Ten
3136:Kapists
3082:Iranian
3035:Bauhaus
2829:Orphism
2775:Fauvism
2612:Russian
2502:Nihonga
2416:Verismo
2401:Realism
2335:Purismo
2248:Moorish
2243:Islamic
2150:Haitian
1941:Baroque
1820:Maniera
1704:Mudéjar
1629:Spanish
1541:Pictish
1524:Lombard
1519:Insular
1460:Severan
1425:Gaulish
1420:Iberian
1349:Archaic
1292:Nuragic
1272:Ancient
1255:periods
504:October
68:was an
66:Realism
4202:Kitsch
4061:Toyism
3553:Fluxus
3483:Op art
3052:Mingei
2986:Stupid
2964:Purism
2819:Cubism
2468:Modern
2260:Mughal
2050:Rococo
1655:Gothic
1636:Norman
1560:Viking
1514:Hunnic
1492:Coptic
1307:Minoan
1297:Aegean
1285:Dacian
1237:Modern
1177:
1027:online
902:, 1894
881:, 1885
862:, 1877
843:, 1878
822:, 1874
803:, 1865
642:, and
604:, and
529:, 1884
486:, 1871
467:, 1871
457:Poland
440:, 1868
364:, 1850
343:, 1849
322:, 1849
280:, 1857
259:, 1849
228:Titian
198:, and
171:, and
82:exotic
3849:2000–
3292:COBRA
2286:Uki-e
2276:Japan
2265:Qajar
1624:Mosan
1430:Roman
1324:Greek
459:, by
389:Sleep
4138:Icon
3461:ZERO
3219:and
3116:Asso
2940:Dada
2497:YĹŤga
1239:and
1175:ISBN
712:and
697:and
681:and
670:and
226:and
215:and
155:and
93:and
584:or
4306::
1235:,
1114:^
1100:^
1005:.
963:,
940:,
917:,
896:,
877:,
858:,
837:,
818:,
795:,
776:,
755:,
736:,
666:,
638:,
634:,
612:,
600:,
592:,
565:,
544:,
525:,
501:,
482:,
463:,
455:,
436:,
432:,
428:,
406:,
379:,
358:,
337:,
316:,
295:,
274:,
253:,
202:.
194:,
187:.
175:.
167:,
163:,
51:,
1253:/
1225:e
1218:t
1211:v
1159:.
1129:.
1094:.
1015:.
387:(
147:.
38:.
31:.
20:)
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