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Rear-engine design

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itself is behind the rear axle. This is not to be confused with the center of gravity of the whole vehicle, as an imbalance of such proportions would make it impossible to keep the front wheels on the ground.
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This layout was once popular in small, inexpensive cars and light commercial vehicles. Today most car makers have abandoned the layout although it does continue in some expensive cars, like the
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Rear traction: having the engine located over the driven wheels increases downward pressure, which is helpful for grip on loose surfaces, although can be prone to
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Simplicity of manufacture: the engine is near the driven wheels, and the transmission can be merged with the differential to save space.
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and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
1677: 1527: 1271: 1203: 707: 630:"The Secrets of Electric Cars and Their Motors: It's Not All About the Battery, Folks" 1702: 1565: 1550: 1537: 1517: 1492: 1336: 608: 520: 486: 470: 262: 219: 153: 29: 17: 1507: 1454: 1384: 1281: 1158: 988: 254: 60:
Packaging: since there is no need for a transmission tunnel, the floor can be flat.
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feature both rear and front motors, to drive all four wheels.
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Rear-engined vehicles almost always have a rear-wheel drive
561:"What Is Rear Engine Layout And Know How Is It Beneficial?" 652:"Why Is The Chevrolet Corvair Such An Overlooked Classic?" 1403: 973: 861: 698: 499: 134: 124:'s three-cylinder engine sits behind the rear axle. 78:. It is also used in some racing car applications, 1753: 683: 97: 690: 676: 56:. This layout has the following features: 1094:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe 116: 39: 1440:Homogeneous charge compression ignition 44:Rear-engine position / Rear-wheel drive 1754: 671: 580: 602: 649: 13: 607:. Hoboken NJ: Wiley. p. 560. 14: 1778: 1104:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville 627: 583:"10 Affordable Rear Engine Cars" 28:at the rear of the vehicle. The 1741:Template:EC car classification 697: 643: 621: 596: 574: 553: 532: 458:Type 62 and Type 82 Kubelwagen 1: 526: 86:, and microcars such as the 7: 509: 10: 1783: 1430:Gasoline / petrol 1194:Roadster / Spider / Spyder 211:Mercedes-Benz 130/150/170H 101: 1726: 1650: 1570:(engine / drive) 1564: 1536: 1483: 1335: 1257: 1049: 987: 946: 893: 860: 832: 804: 766: 715: 706: 605:Theory of Ground Vehicles 168:Dune buggies such as the 98:Notable rear-engined cars 1209:Sedan delivery/Panel van 540:"1965 Chevrolet Corvair" 401:Fronte 7-S / SS10 / SS20 1470:Liquified petroleum gas 1282:Driverless (autonomous) 246:Puma (car manufacturer) 1375:Compressed natural gas 1302:Personal rapid transit 130:Benz Patent-Motorwagen 125: 45: 1762:Rear-engined vehicles 1641:Dual motor-four-wheel 1239:Town (Coupé de Ville) 275:3rd generation Twingo 120: 43: 1652:Engine configuration 603:Wong, J. Y. (2008). 581:Threewitt, Cherise. 108:adding missing items 1658:internal combustion 1460:Internal combustion 1267:All-terrain vehicle 1189:Retractable hardtop 516:Front-engine design 452:Tucker 48 'Torpedo' 360:and 2nd generation 405:Cervo SS20 / SC100 126: 46: 24:layout places the 22:rear-engine design 1749: 1748: 1045: 1044: 814:Compact executive 650:Golseth, Andrew. 521:Mid-engine design 485:, as well as the 471:Volkswagen Beetle 385:Suzuki Fronte 360 378:, 1st generation 239:generations, and 220:Mitsubishi i-MiEV 30:center of gravity 18:automobile design 1774: 1661: 1620:Front-four-wheel 1571: 1434:direct injection 1345:Alternative fuel 1159:Multi-stop truck 713: 712: 692: 685: 678: 669: 668: 663: 662: 660: 658: 647: 641: 640: 638: 636: 625: 619: 618: 600: 594: 593: 591: 589: 578: 572: 571: 569: 567: 557: 551: 550: 548: 546: 536: 495:type 181 'Thing' 483:type 4 (411/412) 475:type 3 'pontoon' 462:Kommandeurswagen 389:Fronte 71 and 72 325:1000/1100MB, MBX 112:reliable sources 54:four wheel drive 1782: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1722: 1693:Single-cylinder 1655: 1654: 1646: 1634:Rear-four-wheel 1585:Front mid-front 1569: 1568: 1560: 1538:Engine position 1532: 1479: 1465:Liquid nitrogen 1331: 1259: 1253: 1041: 983: 942: 889: 875:Crossover (CUV) 856: 828: 800: 762: 702: 696: 666: 656: 654: 648: 644: 634: 632: 626: 622: 615: 601: 597: 587: 585: 579: 575: 565: 563: 559: 558: 554: 544: 542: 538: 537: 533: 529: 512: 418:Tata Magic Iris 115: 100: 80:low-floor buses 52:, but some are 12: 11: 5: 1780: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1664: 1662: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1637: 1630: 1627:Mid-four-wheel 1623: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1574: 1572: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1489: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 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708:Classification 704: 703: 695: 694: 687: 680: 672: 665: 664: 642: 620: 613: 595: 573: 552: 530: 528: 525: 524: 523: 518: 511: 508: 507: 506: 497: 468: 454: 449: 420: 407: 382: 369: 364: 351: 319: 314: 301: 280:Renault Alpine 277: 248: 243: 230: 222: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 172: 166: 161: 156: 148: 132: 99: 96: 82:, some Type-D 72: 71: 68: 61: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1779: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1688:Reciprocating 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1653: 1649: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1606:Rear mid-rear 1603: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1471: 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415: 411: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 383: 381: 377: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 362:Smart Forfour 359: 355: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 309: 305: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 281: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 238: 234: 231: 229: 226: 223: 221: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 206:Hino Contessa 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 173: 171: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 149: 147: 143: 139: 136: 133: 131: 128: 127: 123: 119: 113: 109: 105: 95: 93: 92:electric cars 89: 85: 81: 77: 69: 66: 62: 59: 58: 57: 55: 51: 42: 38: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 1555: 1528:Twelve-wheel 1485:Drive wheels 1258:Specialized 1179:Pickup truck 1084:Cabrio coach 928:Sports sedan 903:Grand tourer 655:. Retrieved 645: 633:. Retrieved 623: 604: 598: 586:. Retrieved 576: 564:. Retrieved 555: 543:. Retrieved 534: 479:Karmann Ghia 466:Schwimmwagen 393:Fronte Coupé 367:Stout Scarab 354:Smart Fortwo 216:Mitsubishi i 164:DMC DeLorean 122:Smart Fortwo 104:dynamic list 88:Smart Fortwo 84:school buses 73: 47: 21: 15: 1767:Car layouts 1678:Four-stroke 1578:Front-front 1518:Eight-wheel 1493:Front-wheel 1425:Natural gas 1410:Fossil fuel 1365:Biogasoline 1051:Body styles 979:Vintage car 503:Zaporozhets 491:Transporter 487:VW Microbus 456:Volkswagen 397:Fronte LC20 341:130/135/136 337:105/120/125 251:Renault 4CV 233:Porsche 356 201:Hillman Imp 170:Meyers Manx 76:Porsche 911 1756:Categories 1703:Two-stroke 1599:Front-rear 1592:Rear-front 1508:Four-wheel 1498:Rear-wheel 1337:Propulsion 1327:Voiturette 1312:Flying car 1307:Police car 1272:Amphibious 1184:Quad coupé 1074:Berlinetta 791:Street rod 733:Subcompact 527:References 414:Tata Pixel 380:Subaru Rex 376:Subaru R-2 372:Subaru 360 317:Simca 1000 102:This is a 50:car layout 1613:Rear-rear 1523:Ten-wheel 1513:Six-wheel 1503:Two-wheel 1415:Fuel cell 1355:Biodiesel 1322:Tow truck 1297:Pedal car 1277:Connected 1249:Vis-à-vis 1224:Targa top 1169:Panel van 1164:Notchback 1144:Limousine 1134:Landaulet 1124:Hatchback 1069:Barchetta 1037:S-segment 1032:M-segment 1027:J-segment 1022:F-segment 1017:E-segment 1012:D-segment 1007:C-segment 1002:B-segment 997:A-segment 908:Hot hatch 885:Coupe SUV 819:Executive 781:Lead sled 758:Full-size 738:Supermini 410:Tata Nano 263:Caravelle 196:FMR Tg500 151:Chevrolet 65:oversteer 1736:Category 1713:W engine 1698:Straight 1455:Hydrogen 1420:Fuel gas 1385:Electric 1260:vehicles 1199:Runabout 1149:Microvan 1139:Liftback 1129:Kammback 1114:Fastback 1089:Cab over 1079:Brougham 824:Personal 796:T-bucket 786:Lowrider 753:Mid-size 657:16 March 635:16 March 588:16 March 566:16 March 545:16 March 510:See also 423:Tatra 77 358:Roadster 304:SEAT 600 299:GTA/A610 273:and the 255:Dauphine 175:Fiat 500 1708:V (Vee) 1683:H-block 1449:plug-in 1447: ( 1432: ( 1402: ( 1400:Ethanol 1389:battery 1387: ( 1360:Biofuel 1350:Autogas 1317:Taxicab 1292:Gyrocar 1287:Go-kart 1234:Touring 1229:Torpedo 1174:Phaeton 1154:Minibus 1119:Hardtop 964:Economy 959:Classic 954:Antique 938:Go-kart 870:Compact 847:Leisure 842:Compact 776:Hot rod 748:Compact 716:By size 505:series. 329:100/110 259:Floride 159:Davrian 154:Corvair 90:. 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Index

automobile design
engine
center of gravity
engine

car layout
four wheel drive
oversteer
Porsche 911
low-floor buses
school buses
Smart Fortwo
electric cars
dynamic list
adding missing items
reliable sources

Smart Fortwo
Benz Patent-Motorwagen
BMW
600
700
i3
Chevrolet
Corvair
Davrian
DMC DeLorean
Meyers Manx
Fiat 500
600

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