4629:
4685:, seconded by Vice Admiral Andries Veron, bore down upon the bay divided in two columns. Toledo, who was warned about its arrival, disposed 6 galleons to lure them into a murderous crossfire. However, after spotting the large Spanish-Portuguese fleet anchored inside the bay, Hendricksz withdraw quickly to open sea. Spanish warships attempted to pursue him but a galleon ran aground and the chase was abandoned. Hendricksz divided his fleet in three groups. One of them returned to Holland with the supplies and ammunition for the garrison of Salvador; the other two attacked respectively the Spanish Caribbean colonial town of
4553:
52:
4494:
242:
223:
189:
162:
211:
150:
176:
4442:, who was appointed Captain General of the Army of Brazil. The fleet crossed the Atlantic Ocean, and arrived at Salvador on April 1 of 1625. The town was besieged for several weeks, after which it was recaptured. This resulted in the expulsion of the Dutch from the city and the nearby areas. The city was a strategically important Portuguese base in the struggle against the Dutch for the control of Brazil.
4521:, which were quickly neutralized. At dawn the city was surrounded by more than 1,000 Dutch soldiers with 2 pieces of artillery. Intimidated, the Portuguese militia threw down their weapons and fled, leaving Mendonça with 60 loyal soldiers. Salvador had been captured at a cost of 50 casualties among the attackers.
4696:
Francisco de Moura Rollim, appointed governor of
Salvador by Fadrique de Toledo, remained in the town with a garrison of 1,000 Portuguese soldiers. During the journey back to Spain, 3 Spanish ships and 9 Portuguese ships sank in storms. Maestro de Campo Juan de Orellana was among the drowned men. The
4672:
emerged among the defenders following this failure, and Willem
Schoutens was deposed and replaced by Hans Kyff. He was forced to capitulate a few weeks later, when the siege lines finally reached Salvador's moats. 1,912 Dutch, English, French, and German soldiers surrendered, and 18 flags, 260 guns,
4576:
with the mission to retake the city. On
November 22, the Portuguese fleet under Manuel de Menezes, with Francisco de Almeida as second in command, left Lisbon. It was composed of 22 ships and about 4,000 men. The Spanish fleet left the port of Cadiz on January 14 after a delay caused by bad weather.
4648:
Toledo anchored his fleet forming a huge crescent to prevent the escape of the Dutch ships in the bay. At dawn of the following day 4,000 soldiers landed at Santo António beach with food and supplies for four days. They joined up with the
Portuguese guerrillas and occupied the field above Salvador.
4543:
Marcos
Teixeira, who had escaped inland. He managed to assemble a force of 1,400 Portuguese and 250 Indian auxiliaries, who built fortifications and organized ambushes against the Dutch in the surrounding forests. Dorth was killed while attempting to drive off the attackers from the outskirts of
4660:
driving saplines toward the Dutch ramparts. The defenders launched several sporadic attacks to obstruct the siege works. During one of these sallies, maestro de campo Pedro Osorio and 71 Spanish officers and soldiers were killed and another 64 wounded. Nevertheless, the siege continued.
5079:
Colección histórica completa de los tratados: convenciones, capitulaciones, armisticios, cuestiones de límites y otros actos diplomáticos de todos los estados, comprendidos entre el golfo de Méjico y el cabo de Hornos : desde el año de 1493 hasta nuestros
4470:. In addition they would control much of the sugar production in the region, as Salvador was a major center of its production in the area. These intentions to invade Brazil were soon reported to the court of Madrid by the Spanish spies in the Netherlands, but
4697:
Dutch prisoners were returned to the Low
Countries aboard five German store ships, being the officers judged on their arrival by the loss of the city. The Dutch did not return to Brazil until 1630, when they conquered Pernambuco from the Portuguese.
4510:, many of whom were resentful of Spanish rule. The port was protected by sea by two forts: Fort Santo António from the east and Fort São Filipe from the west. Additionally, a six-gun battery was erected on the beach and the streets were barricaded.
4505:
On May 8, the Dutch fleet appeared off
Salvador. The Portuguese governor of Salvador, Diogo de Mendonça Furtado, organized the defense of the town by hastily recruiting 3,000 men. This Portuguese militia was composed mainly of peasant levees and
4466:, where they arrived after being scattered by a storm. There Willekens revealed that his objective was the capture of the city of Salvador, on the coast of Brazil, in order to use its port as a commercial base to ensure the Dutch trade with the
4783:
4649:
The Dutch were forced back within their walls, warping their 18 ships beneath the protection of their batteries. Their strength at that time amounted to 2,000 Dutch, English, French, and German soldiers and about 800 black auxiliaries.
4438:, ordered the assembly of a combined army and naval task force with the objective of recovering the city. The task force, consisting of Spanish and Italian Tercios and Spanish and Portuguese naval units, was commanded by
2159:
4573:
2364:
3575:
4557:
1743:
1448:
1051:
4524:
Willekens and Heyn installed a garrison under the command of Dorth before departing on new missions, according to the orders they had received. Four ships were sent to
1193:
322:
3646:
1189:
2357:
4528:
carrying booty and news back, and also instructions to call for reinforcements to secure
Salvador. The defenses of the city were reinforced and expanded with
4513:
The Dutch fleet entered the bay divided into two squadrons. One sailed towards the beach of Santo António and disembarked the soldiers commanded by
Colonel
3841:
3726:
3568:
3671:
2350:
1736:
1441:
227:
3062:
4544:
town, and morale sagged. He was replaced by Albert
Schoutens, who also perished in a later ambush and was replaced by his brother Willem Schoutens.
5126:
4628:
3000:
2965:
2855:
2715:
4267:
4652:
The quarters of Carmen and San Benito, located both outside the walls, were occupied by the Tercios, and a new one, named Las Palmas, was built.
3561:
3846:
2875:
3102:
1830:
1593:
1318:
315:
5156:
5131:
2194:
1729:
1434:
5121:
4585:, of whom one was Italian and the other two Spanish. Its commanding officers were the maestros de campo Pedro Osorio, Juan de Orellana, and
4589:, Marquis of Torrecuso. The commander-in-chief of the joint army was Pedro Rodríguez de Sebastián, seconded by Sargento Mayor Diego Ruiz.
56:
2284:
350:
246:
4471:
4536:
and the garrison was soon increased to up to 2,500 men with numerous slaves of the Portuguese seduced by promises of freedom and land.
4155:
4103:
3411:
3364:
3359:
2259:
2224:
2209:
2204:
1415:
3433:
3057:
308:
98:
4160:
4051:
3485:
2565:
3736:
4779:
4439:
4135:
956:
215:
2179:
1880:
5065:
5051:
5037:
5023:
4853:
4207:
4170:
4046:
3152:
2408:
1411:
17:
4294:
4277:
4202:
3761:
3691:
3515:
3423:
1556:
1506:
5141:
4118:
4056:
3746:
3500:
3262:
2321:
1805:
1571:
1181:
1134:
1026:
974:
601:
561:
461:
424:
359:
346:
4458:
consisting of 35 ships, of which 13 were owned by the United Provinces, while the rest belonged to the WIC, sailed from
3836:
4600:
on February 6, where it joined the Portuguese fleet. This one had lost a ship and 140 men drowned in the shoals of the
4284:
2665:
2585:
2269:
2112:
728:
628:
3636:
3042:
1146:
4577:
It was composed by 38 ships belonging to the armadas of Castile, Biscay, Gibraltar, and Cuatro Villas, among them 21
4518:
4262:
4190:
3987:
3856:
3535:
2316:
2311:
2234:
2219:
2214:
2072:
1477:
1286:
1083:
775:
481:
3641:
3619:
2465:
5136:
3992:
3861:
3701:
3666:
3327:
3202:
2985:
2413:
2092:
2067:
1925:
1536:
1347:
1121:
758:
4098:
3821:
3796:
3781:
3716:
3651:
3344:
3077:
2920:
2885:
2845:
2825:
2480:
2025:
1710:
986:
951:
840:
3609:
5146:
4272:
4252:
3771:
3604:
3540:
3428:
3192:
3067:
2905:
2840:
2765:
2595:
2428:
2331:
2169:
1327:
1151:
770:
750:
678:
4165:
3943:
3731:
4217:
4180:
4175:
4026:
4016:
4002:
3997:
3958:
3811:
3711:
3656:
3438:
3072:
2515:
2164:
2154:
2144:
2097:
2045:
2010:
1985:
1950:
1945:
1850:
1757:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1308:
5087:
Historia do Brasil, desde o seu descobrimento por Pedro Alvares Cabral até a abdicação do imperador Pedro i.
4247:
4237:
4212:
4007:
3741:
3721:
3406:
2900:
2850:
2393:
2139:
1955:
1905:
1352:
1176:
673:
548:
496:
401:
376:
3948:
4706:
4257:
4232:
3916:
3706:
3661:
3530:
3252:
3197:
2865:
2117:
2000:
1920:
1680:
1566:
1369:
1001:
855:
511:
416:
4641:
2940:
835:
5116:
4673:
6 ships, 500 black slaves, and considerable amount of gunpowder, money, and merchandise were captured.
4242:
4185:
4150:
4083:
3963:
3322:
3247:
2995:
2830:
2625:
2615:
2530:
2326:
2129:
1995:
1810:
1800:
1795:
1588:
1583:
1561:
1399:
1271:
1251:
1088:
915:
910:
815:
613:
4617:
3287:
1256:
5151:
4329:
4299:
4123:
3933:
3911:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3851:
3776:
3696:
3676:
3490:
3448:
3394:
3297:
3107:
2915:
2810:
2700:
2535:
2500:
2460:
1835:
1660:
1489:
1303:
1199:
1166:
1068:
1016:
925:
895:
890:
850:
845:
830:
825:
668:
578:
506:
43:
3443:
4845:
Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere, 1492 to the Present
4552:
4420:
4356:
4222:
4145:
4093:
3982:
3871:
3866:
3801:
3766:
3751:
3379:
3349:
3257:
3187:
3132:
2990:
2955:
2740:
2690:
2685:
2655:
2645:
2555:
2510:
2485:
2475:
2443:
2403:
2082:
2077:
1935:
1915:
1690:
1665:
1531:
1458:
1337:
1156:
810:
790:
618:
588:
538:
446:
194:
4686:
4586:
4539:
However, the Dutch garrison soon began to be harassed by the local guerrilla organized by Bishop
4324:
4140:
4066:
3806:
3525:
3401:
3312:
3302:
3277:
3267:
3212:
3177:
3117:
3052:
3027:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2910:
2890:
2870:
2820:
2725:
2720:
2660:
2640:
2610:
2600:
2560:
2448:
2249:
2149:
2040:
2035:
2020:
1960:
1900:
1895:
1845:
1785:
1705:
1695:
1645:
1640:
1603:
1598:
1526:
1379:
1332:
1266:
1209:
1171:
1056:
905:
865:
785:
780:
683:
638:
543:
51:
4734:
4108:
4021:
3972:
3928:
3681:
3339:
3172:
3137:
3122:
3032:
3022:
2975:
2970:
2805:
2800:
2780:
2745:
2675:
2550:
2418:
2107:
2050:
1885:
1860:
1790:
1650:
1516:
1511:
1357:
1109:
1096:
1073:
1046:
1006:
930:
880:
653:
623:
491:
3047:
1541:
60:
4656:
ensued, with the artillery firing over the Dutch fortifications from these positions and the
4455:
4334:
4088:
3227:
3207:
3127:
3092:
2980:
2950:
2895:
2815:
2735:
2650:
2590:
2398:
1970:
1930:
1890:
1875:
1840:
1754:
1685:
1501:
1374:
1298:
1239:
1234:
1219:
1214:
1185:
1161:
1126:
1078:
1041:
1036:
1031:
900:
885:
805:
738:
713:
708:
501:
4497:
A Dutch Squadron attacking a Portuguese Fortress in the Far East or Brazil. Oil on panel by
4493:
3453:
5044:
Wars of the Americas: a chronology of armed conflict in the New World, 1492 to the present.
4682:
4339:
4289:
3816:
3458:
3272:
3237:
3182:
2960:
2880:
2775:
2620:
2199:
2134:
2015:
2005:
1980:
1910:
1820:
1700:
1675:
1551:
1276:
1011:
996:
920:
800:
723:
658:
593:
471:
441:
391:
332:
3222:
2755:
1342:
8:
4408:
4304:
4078:
4041:
4036:
4031:
3901:
3686:
3624:
3282:
3217:
2790:
2670:
2575:
2490:
2470:
2254:
2055:
1825:
1618:
1496:
1482:
1281:
1261:
1224:
991:
870:
860:
795:
693:
643:
456:
406:
381:
167:
4415:) was a Spanish–Portuguese military expedition in 1625 to retake the city of Bahia (now
1407:
961:
4727:
4657:
4569:
4431:
4376:
3977:
3938:
3354:
3147:
3005:
2695:
2680:
2540:
2438:
2423:
2301:
2102:
1870:
1780:
1635:
1521:
1313:
583:
528:
516:
436:
411:
4668:
against the anchored Spanish-Portuguese fleet, but they didn't cause any damage. Some
5061:
5047:
5033:
5019:
4849:
4319:
4314:
4227:
3786:
3520:
3463:
3307:
3232:
3162:
2795:
2785:
2750:
2545:
2505:
2374:
1975:
1940:
1608:
1546:
820:
733:
533:
3831:
4601:
4488:
4400:
3826:
3614:
3480:
3374:
3317:
3292:
3167:
3157:
3097:
3087:
3037:
3017:
2730:
2705:
2630:
2605:
2495:
2433:
2289:
2087:
1855:
1775:
1630:
703:
648:
633:
476:
466:
396:
386:
250:
231:
4581:. It had 8,000 sailors and soldiers on board, being those latter divided in three
4843:
4681:
Several days after the Dutch surrender, a relief fleet of 33 ships under Admiral
4633:
4514:
4451:
4427:
4416:
4344:
4130:
3906:
3510:
3475:
3369:
3242:
3142:
3082:
2945:
2770:
2760:
2635:
2570:
2520:
2244:
2239:
2229:
1990:
1865:
1815:
1670:
1655:
1613:
1229:
1204:
1021:
718:
698:
688:
573:
553:
486:
92:
88:
64:
2342:
4593:
4533:
4498:
4309:
3585:
3505:
3495:
2835:
2580:
2306:
2279:
2274:
2184:
1965:
966:
942:
451:
180:
175:
3384:
5110:
4690:
4653:
4604:. Five days later, after holding a council of war, the joint fleet sailed to
4435:
4361:
4113:
4061:
3876:
3553:
3389:
2860:
2525:
300:
113:
100:
4507:
1721:
875:
371:
4782:, Admiral of the Spanish fleet and Captain-General of the Army of Brazil.
4540:
4467:
4381:
2030:
663:
5094:
Primera parte de la historia de D. Felippe el IIII., rey de las Espanas.
4632:
Detail of a map showing the joint Spanish-Portuguese fleet recapturing
4613:
4597:
4463:
3791:
3756:
2710:
1426:
4664:
Two days later, the Dutch attempted to break the blockade sending two
4608:. After waiting for some Portuguese ships delayed by rough seas and 7
4665:
2174:
5009:
Armada española desde la Unión de los Reinos de Castilla y de León.
4773:
4669:
4572:
ordered to assemble a joint Spanish-Portuguese fleet under Admiral
4568:
When news of the loss of Salvador arrived to Spain in August 1624,
4371:
2264:
2189:
27:
1625 battle of the Eighty Years War in Salvador, present-day Brazil
5058:
El desafío holandés al dominio ibérico en Brasil en el siglo XVII.
4609:
4578:
4525:
4450:
On December 22, 1623, a Dutch fleet under the command of Admiral
4366:
4729:
Salvador de Sá and the Struggle for Brazil and Angola, 1602–1686
4605:
4582:
5056:
Santos Pérez, José Manuel; Cabral de Souza, George F. (2006).
4459:
155:
4529:
4517:. The other anchored offshore and opened fire on the
5011:
Madrid: Est. tipográfico "Sucesores de Rivadeneyra".
5101:
Relación del viaje y suceso de la armada en Brasil.
5096:Lisboa: Con licencia la imprimio Pedro Craesbeeck.
4726:
4612:under the command of Francisco de Moura sent from
2372:
5108:
4689:and the Portuguese African trading post of the
4124:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63)
3583:
3395:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63)
330:
5070:Southey, Robert; Pinheiro, Fernandes (1862).
4430:captured Salvador Bahia from the Portuguese.
4114:Iberian Peninsula and South America (1762–63)
3569:
2358:
1737:
1442:
316:
4874:
4872:
4596:on January 28, the Spanish fleet arrived at
1751:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4893:
3576:
3562:
2365:
2351:
1744:
1730:
1449:
1435:
323:
309:
4869:
4835:
4562:Jornada dos Vassalos da Coroa de Portugal
57:The Recovery of Bahía de Todos los Santos
5099:Avendaño y Vilela, Francisco de (1625).
4819:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4627:
4551:
4492:
1456:
5092:Céspedes y Meneses, Gonzalo de (1631).
5030:Brazil After a Century of Independence.
4921:
4890:
4748:
4746:
4744:
14:
5109:
4841:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4784:Letter from Don Fadrique to Philip IV.
5085:Solano Constancio, Francisco (1839).
4802:
4724:
4547:
4109:Caribbean and North America (1739–48)
3557:
2346:
1725:
1430:
304:
5132:Battles involving the Dutch Republic
4780:Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Mendoza
4741:
4574:Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Mendoza
4440:Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Mendoza
4426:In May 1624, Dutch WIC forces under
5127:Battles of the Dutch–Portuguese War
4788:
4693:but were both decisively defeated.
4419:) in Brazil from the forces of the
3610:Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña (1478)
24:
25:
5168:
4733:. University of London. pp.
284:At least 71 killed and 64 wounded
5122:Battles of the Eighty Years' War
5007:Fernández Duro, Cesáreo (1898).
4482:
240:
221:
209:
187:
174:
160:
148:
50:
4989:
4980:
4971:
4962:
4953:
4944:
4935:
4912:
4881:
4462:carrying 6,500 men en route to
3832:Argentine Northwest (1560–1667)
5074:Rio de Janeiro: B. L. Garnier.
5072:Historia do Brazil, Volumen 2.
4826:
4764:
4755:
4718:
13:
1:
5157:Eighty Years' War (1621–1648)
5001:
4725:Boxer, Charles Ralph (1952).
4445:
2376:Portuguese colonial campaigns
5018:Cambridge University Press.
5016:A concise history of Brazil.
4676:
4558:Benedictus Mealius Lusitanus
4300:Dominican Republic (1863–65)
2285:Lombok and Karangasem (1894)
7:
4700:
4477:
10:
5173:
5142:Battles involving Portugal
5060:Universidad de Salamanca.
4592:After passing through the
4486:
4474:did not give them credit.
4156:Banda Oriental (1776–1777)
3587:Spanish colonial campaigns
287:Unknown killed or wounded
133:Spanish-Portuguese victory
5028:James, Herman G. (2007).
4848:. ABC-CLIO. p. 167.
4208:Spanish America (1808–33)
4203:Río de la Plata (1806–07)
3595:
2384:
1768:
1468:
342:
278:
260:
202:
141:
71:
49:
44:Dutch invasions of Brazil
41:
36:
4712:
4642:João Teixeira Albernaz I
4623:
4616:, the fleet entered the
4421:Dutch West India Company
4377:Western Sahara (1973–76)
4305:Peru and Chile (1864–66)
4104:Banda Oriental (1735–37)
3605:Canary Islands (1402–96)
3434:Banda Oriental (1816–20)
3412:Banda Oriental (1776–77)
3365:Banda Oriental (1735–37)
3133:Cape of Good Hope (1630)
2036:South Africa (1659-1677)
2031:New Netherland (1659–63)
1966:New Netherland (1643–45)
5137:Battles involving Spain
4687:San Juan de Puerto Rico
4587:Carlo Andrea Caracciolo
4161:North America (1779–83)
4079:North America (1702–13)
3917:Philippines (1599-1600)
3852:Philippines (1565–1898)
3536:Guinea-Bissau (1963–74)
3063:Coromandel Coast (1619)
1806:Banda Islands (1609–21)
5077:Calvo, Carlos (1862).
5042:Marley, David (1998).
5014:Fausto, Boris (1999).
4842:Marley, David (2008).
4645:
4618:Bay of Todos os Santos
4565:
4502:
4472:Count-Duke of Olivares
4412:
4404:
3449:Mozambique (1847–1910)
3068:Persian Gulf (1621–22)
2966:Indian Ocean (1586–89)
2716:Indian Ocean (1538–60)
2516:Persian Gulf (1507–15)
2481:Indian Ocean (1505–17)
2011:2nd Recife (1652-1654)
203:Commanders and leaders
5147:1625 in South America
4631:
4555:
4496:
4382:Western Sahara (1975)
4335:Philippines (1896–98)
4290:Cochinchina (1858–62)
4191:Caribbean (1796–1802)
4052:Lake Maracaibo (1669)
3988:Philippines (1638-46)
3862:Philippines (1567–72)
3717:El Salvador (1524–39)
3712:Guatemala (1524–1697)
3672:Puerto Rico (1511–29)
3328:East Africa (1696–98)
2586:Sri Lanka (1520–1658)
2098:Sri Lanka (1764-1766)
2046:Sri Lanka (1670-1670)
279:Casualties and losses
79:April 1 – May 1, 1625
18:Recapture of Salvador
5089:Paris: J.P. Aillaud.
4683:Boudewijn Hendricksz
4413:Jornada dos Vassalos
4062:New Mexico (1680–92)
3541:Mozambique (1964–74)
3506:Mozambique (1917-18)
3501:Mozambique (1917–18)
3486:East Timor (1911–12)
3424:French Guiana (1809)
3273:2nd Sri Lanka (1654)
3268:1st Sri Lanka (1654)
2666:Moluccas (1530–1607)
2260:Gold Coast (1869–70)
1891:Liuqiu Island (1636)
1821:Pescadores (1622–24)
1460:Dutch–Portuguese War
1287:2nd Cape St. Vincent
1177:2nd 's-Hertogenbosch
1084:1st Cape St. Vincent
1027:1st 's-Hertogenbosch
943:1st English Channel
759:Ten Years, 1588–1598
4295:Morocco (1859–1860)
4285:Balanguingui (1848)
4253:Venezuela (1811–23)
4218:Argentina (1810–18)
3732:Yucatán (1527–1697)
3707:Chiapas (1523–1695)
3108:Persian Gulf (1625)
3078:Persian Gulf (1622)
3048:Persian Gulf (1614)
2986:Sri Lanka (1587–88)
2971:Persian Gulf (1586)
2841:Sri Lanka (1557–58)
2831:Gulf of Oman (1554)
2816:Persian Gulf (1551)
2681:Persian Gulf (1534)
2661:Persian Gulf (1529)
2332:Indonesia (1946–49)
2327:Indonesia (1941–45)
2220:Palembang (1851–59)
2026:Malabar (1658-1663)
1836:Persian Gulf (1625)
1791:Cape Rachado (1606)
1277:3rd English Channel
1097:Twelve Years' Truce
1079:2nd English Channel
987:1st Schenckenschans
841:3rd Geertruidenberg
776:2nd Geertruidenberg
482:1st Geertruidenberg
110: /
61:Juan Bautista Maíno
4646:
4566:
4548:Iberian Expedition
4503:
4436:Spain and Portugal
4405:Jornada del Brasil
4397:recapture of Bahia
4340:Puerto Rico (1898)
4310:Puerto Rico (1868)
4268:Colombia (1819–20)
4263:Colombia (1815–16)
4243:El Salvador (1811)
4228:Paraguay (1810–11)
4171:New Granada (1781)
4141:Philippines (1762)
4047:Porto Bello (1668)
4017:Philippines (1646)
3973:Philippines (1630)
3929:Philippines (1602)
3912:Puerto Rico (1598)
3902:Philippines (1596)
3897:Puerto Rico (1595)
3892:Cambodia (1593–97)
3772:Colombia (1537–40)
3722:Honduras (1524–39)
3687:Mexico (1519–1821)
3496:Angola (1914–1917)
3407:Angola (1774–1778)
3213:Malaysia (1640–41)
3153:East Africa (1632)
3073:Trincomalee (1622)
3043:Brazil (1612–1615)
2751:East Africa (1542)
2711:Brazil (1534–1536)
2656:East Africa (1528)
2571:East Africa (1517)
2496:East Africa (1507)
2476:East Africa (1505)
2255:Pasoemah (1864–68)
2225:Montrado (1854–55)
2135:Cape Colony (1806)
2118:Cape Colony (1795)
2016:2nd Colombo (1654)
1986:Philippines (1646)
1961:Cambodia (1643–44)
1896:Porto Calvo (1637)
1876:Liaoluo Bay (1633)
1759:colonial campaigns
1210:2nd Schenkenschans
1152:2nd Bergen op Zoom
771:1st Bergen op Zoom
271:3,000 to 5,000 men
216:Fadrique de Toledo
195:West India Company
37:Recapture of Bahia
5117:Conflicts in 1625
5082:Paris: A. Durand.
5066:978-84-7800-467-6
5052:978-0-87436-837-6
5038:978-1-4067-5586-2
5024:978-0-521-56526-4
4855:978-1-59884-100-8
4454:and Vice Admiral
4390:
4389:
4372:Morocco (1957–58)
4367:Morocco (1920–26)
4362:Morocco (1911–12)
4325:Morocco (1893–94)
4273:Ecuador (1820–22)
4213:Bolivia (1809–25)
4146:Chile (1766–1767)
4094:Chile (1723–1726)
4027:Hispaniola (1655)
3934:Insulindia (1603)
3887:Insulindia (1585)
3882:Insulindia (1582)
3792:Chile (1546–1662)
3682:Algeria (1517–18)
3551:
3550:
3464:Mozambique (1895)
3459:Mozambique (1895)
3283:Malabar (1658–63)
3178:Gold Coast (1637)
3118:Gold Coast (1625)
3006:India (1599–1600)
2906:Chaul (1570–1571)
2866:Gold Coast (1562)
2786:Insulindia (1545)
2636:Insulindia (1526)
2631:Insulindia (1525)
2626:Sumatra (1523–24)
2601:Insulindia (1521)
2461:India (1500–1513)
2414:Morocco (1463–64)
2340:
2339:
2175:Sumatra (1821–37)
2113:Gold Coast (1782)
2001:Guararapes (1649)
1996:Guararapes (1648)
1906:Vietnam (1637–43)
1856:Batavia (1628–29)
1801:Mozambique (1608)
1796:Mozambique (1607)
1719:
1718:
1424:
1423:
334:Eighty Years' War
299:
298:
295:260 guns captured
137:
136:
114:12.967°S 38.500°W
16:(Redirected from
5164:
5152:History of Bahia
4996:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4978:
4975:
4969:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4951:
4948:
4942:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4919:
4918:Fernández p. 512
4916:
4910:
4907:
4888:
4885:
4879:
4876:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4839:
4833:
4830:
4824:
4821:
4800:
4797:
4786:
4777:
4771:
4768:
4762:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4739:
4738:
4732:
4722:
4691:Castle of Elmina
4519:coastal defenses
4489:Capture of Bahia
4278:Mexico (1821–29)
4233:Mexico (1810–21)
4136:Nicaragua (1762)
3787:Halmahera (1545)
3757:Brazil (1534-36)
3692:Mexico (1519–21)
3590:
3588:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3531:Angola (1961–74)
3526:Africa (1961–74)
3491:Angola (1914–15)
3476:Angola (1902–04)
3439:Brazil (1821–25)
3390:Brazil (1762–63)
3263:Brazil (1652–54)
3218:Angola (1641–48)
3168:Arabia (1633–43)
2916:Mangalore (1571)
2826:Arabia (1552–54)
2379:
2377:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2322:Venezuela (1908)
2270:Mandor (1884–85)
2265:Aceh (1873–1913)
2245:Borneo (1859–63)
2200:Ahanta (1837–39)
2170:Palembang (1821)
2165:Palembang (1819)
2041:Taiwan (1661–62)
1926:Itamaracá (1640)
1881:Taiwan (1635–36)
1763:
1762:
1760:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1478:Cape St. Vincent
1463:
1461:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1390:2nd San Salvador
1385:1st San Salvador
1358:2nd Saint Martin
1328:1st Saint Martin
337:
335:
325:
318:
311:
302:
301:
293:6 ships captured
255:
245:
244:
243:
236:
228:Willem Schoutens
226:
225:
224:
214:
213:
212:
193:
191:
190:
179:
178:
166:
164:
163:
154:
152:
151:
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
119:-12.967; -38.500
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
73:
72:
54:
34:
33:
21:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5107:
5106:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4990:
4985:
4981:
4977:Céspedes p. 508
4976:
4972:
4967:
4963:
4958:
4954:
4949:
4945:
4940:
4936:
4931:
4922:
4917:
4913:
4908:
4891:
4886:
4882:
4877:
4870:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4840:
4836:
4831:
4827:
4822:
4803:
4798:
4789:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4765:
4760:
4756:
4751:
4742:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4707:Annus mirabilis
4703:
4679:
4638:Atlas of Brazil
4634:Salvador, Bahia
4626:
4564:, Lisbon, 1625.
4550:
4515:Johan van Dorth
4491:
4485:
4480:
4452:Jacob Willekens
4448:
4428:Jacob Willekens
4393:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4258:Chile (1812–27)
4119:Portugal (1762)
4012:Valdivia (1643)
3949:Petén (1618–97)
3591:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3552:
3547:
3511:Timor (1942–43)
3429:China (1809–10)
3360:India (1729–32)
3228:India (1644–45)
3193:India (1638–39)
3123:Malaysia (1628)
3053:Malaysia (1615)
3033:Malaysia (1606)
3028:Malaysia (1606)
2981:Malaysia (1587)
2976:Malaysia (1586)
2936:Malaysia (1575)
2931:Malaysia (1574)
2926:Malaysia (1573)
2921:India (1570–75)
2901:Goa (1570–1571)
2836:Pakistan (1557)
2821:Malaysia (1551)
2801:Malaysia (1547)
2781:Malaysia (1543)
2776:Ethiopia (1543)
2771:Ethiopia (1542)
2766:Ethiopia (1542)
2761:Ethiopia (1542)
2756:Ethiopia (1542)
2746:Ethiopia (1542)
2741:Ethiopia (1541)
2706:Moluccas (1536)
2701:Malaysia (1536)
2696:Malaysia (1535)
2686:Malaysia (1534)
2621:Malaysia (1523)
2581:Malaysia (1520)
2536:Malaysia (1511)
2380:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2341:
2336:
2290:Pedir (1897–98)
2250:Japan (1863–64)
2145:Moluccas (1810)
2078:India (1739–41)
1971:India (1644-45)
1921:Mormugão (1639)
1916:Salvador (1638)
1871:Abrolhos (1631)
1841:Salvador (1625)
1826:Salvador (1624)
1764:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1720:
1715:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1425:
1420:
1404:
1309:Bay of Matanzas
1246:European waters
1131:
1093:
1063:European waters
971:
957:Gulf of Almería
937:European waters
755:
745:European waters
598:
558:
523:European waters
421:
356:
353:
351:List of battles
338:
333:
331:
329:
294:
292:
290:
288:
274:
272:
267:
251:
241:
239:
238:
232:
222:
220:
210:
208:
188:
186:
173:
161:
159:
158:
149:
147:
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
95:
93:Colonial Brazil
65:Museo del Prado
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5170:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5105:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5075:
5068:
5054:
5040:
5026:
5012:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4988:
4979:
4970:
4961:
4952:
4943:
4934:
4932:Southey p. 148
4920:
4911:
4889:
4880:
4868:
4854:
4834:
4825:
4801:
4787:
4772:
4763:
4754:
4740:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4702:
4699:
4678:
4675:
4625:
4622:
4594:Canary Islands
4549:
4546:
4499:Adam Willaerts
4487:Main article:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4447:
4444:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4357:Morocco (1909)
4353:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4330:Cuba (1895–98)
4327:
4322:
4320:Cuba (1879–80)
4317:
4315:Cuba (1868–78)
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4248:Uruguay (1811)
4245:
4240:
4238:Peru (1811–24)
4235:
4230:
4225:
4223:Florida (1810)
4220:
4215:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4181:Algiers (1784)
4178:
4176:Algiers (1783)
4173:
4168:
4166:Peru (1780–82)
4163:
4158:
4153:
4151:Algiers (1775)
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4089:Bahamas (1720)
4086:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4067:Morocco (1689)
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4042:Jamaica (1658)
4039:
4037:Jamaica (1657)
4034:
4032:Jamaica (1655)
4029:
4024:
4022:Tortuga (1654)
4019:
4014:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3944:Morocco (1614)
3941:
3939:Tunisia (1605)
3936:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3872:Tunisia (1574)
3869:
3867:Tunisia (1573)
3864:
3859:
3857:Florida (1565)
3854:
3849:
3847:Morocco (1564)
3844:
3842:Morocco (1563)
3839:
3837:Algeria (1563)
3834:
3829:
3827:Tunisia (1560)
3824:
3822:Algeria (1558)
3819:
3817:Algeria (1556)
3814:
3812:Algeria (1555)
3809:
3804:
3802:Tunisia (1550)
3799:
3797:Algeria (1547)
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:Algeria (1543)
3779:
3777:Algeria (1541)
3774:
3769:
3767:Tunisia (1535)
3764:
3762:Algeria (1535)
3759:
3754:
3752:Tunisia (1534)
3749:
3747:Peru (1532–72)
3744:
3742:Algeria (1531)
3739:
3737:Algeria (1529)
3734:
3729:
3727:Morocco (1525)
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3702:Tunisia (1520)
3699:
3697:Algeria (1519)
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3677:Algeria (1516)
3674:
3669:
3667:Tunisia (1510)
3664:
3662:Tripoli (1510)
3659:
3657:Algeria (1510)
3654:
3652:Algeria (1509)
3649:
3647:Morocco (1508)
3644:
3642:Algeria (1507)
3639:
3637:Algeria (1505)
3633:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3625:Melilla (1497)
3622:
3620:Algeria (1497)
3617:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3581:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3402:Morocco (1769)
3399:
3398:
3397:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3208:Morocco (1640)
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3128:Malacca (1629)
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3023:Sumatra (1606)
3020:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2996:Senegal (1589)
2993:
2991:Mombasa (1589)
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2941:Morocco (1578)
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2911:Honavar (1571)
2908:
2903:
2898:
2896:Sumatra (1569)
2893:
2891:Malacca (1568)
2888:
2883:
2878:
2876:Morocco (1564)
2873:
2871:Morocco (1562)
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2736:Red Sea (1541)
2733:
2731:Red Sea (1541)
2728:
2726:Red Sea (1541)
2723:
2721:Red Sea (1541)
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2676:Morocco (1533)
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2651:Sumatra (1528)
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2611:Sumatra (1522)
2608:
2603:
2598:
2596:Bahrain (1521)
2593:
2591:Sumatra (1521)
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2566:Morocco (1516)
2563:
2561:Morocco (1515)
2558:
2556:Morocco (1515)
2553:
2551:Morocco (1514)
2548:
2546:Morocco (1514)
2543:
2541:Morocco (1513)
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2506:Socotra (1507)
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2466:Algeria (1501)
2463:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:Morocco (1490)
2446:
2444:Morocco (1489)
2441:
2439:Morocco (1487)
2436:
2431:
2429:Morocco (1471)
2426:
2424:Morocco (1471)
2421:
2419:Morocco (1468)
2416:
2411:
2409:Morocco (1458)
2406:
2404:Morocco (1437)
2401:
2399:Morocco (1419)
2396:
2394:Morocco (1415)
2390:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2307:Bone (1905–06)
2304:
2302:Kerinci (1903)
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:Bone (1858–59)
2237:
2232:
2230:Nias (1855–64)
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2190:Java (1825–30)
2187:
2185:Bone (1824–25)
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2155:Algiers (1816)
2152:
2147:
2142:
2140:Java (1806–07)
2137:
2132:
2130:Surinam (1804)
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2093:Java (1749–57)
2090:
2085:
2083:Java (1741–43)
2080:
2075:
2073:Java (1719–23)
2070:
2068:Java (1704–07)
2059:
2058:
2056:Java (1674–80)
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1976:Tabocas (1645)
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1936:Malacca (1641)
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1786:Malacca (1606)
1783:
1781:Amboina (1605)
1778:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1589:2nd Mozambique
1586:
1584:1st Mozambique
1580:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1567:2nd Guararapes
1564:
1562:1st Guararapes
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1416:Historiography
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1353:Southern Chile
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1186:2nd Maastricht
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1141:Western Europe
1138:
1137:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1113:
1112:
1104:Western Europe
1101:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
981:Western Europe
978:
977:
970:
969:
964:
959:
954:
952:Bayona Islands
949:
939:
938:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
765:Western Europe
762:
761:
754:
753:
747:
746:
742:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
614:1st Maastricht
608:Western Europe
605:
604:
597:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
568:Western Europe
565:
564:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
539:Haarlemmermeer
536:
531:
525:
524:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
431:Western Europe
428:
427:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
366:Western Europe
363:
362:
355:
354:
343:
340:
339:
328:
327:
320:
313:
305:
297:
296:
289:1,912 captured
285:
281:
280:
276:
275:
269:
263:
262:
258:
257:
218:
205:
204:
200:
199:
198:
197:
181:Dutch Republic
170:
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
87:
85:
81:
80:
77:
69:
68:
47:
46:
39:
38:
32:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5169:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5084:
5081:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5005:
4992:
4983:
4974:
4968:Solano p. 245
4965:
4956:
4947:
4938:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4915:
4909:Marley p. 108
4906:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4884:
4875:
4873:
4857:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4838:
4829:
4823:Marley p. 110
4820:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4785:
4781:
4776:
4767:
4758:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4736:
4731:
4730:
4721:
4717:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4698:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4654:Siege warfare
4650:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4630:
4621:
4620:on March 29.
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4563:
4559:
4556:Engraving by
4554:
4545:
4542:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4511:
4509:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4483:Dutch capture
4475:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4084:Chiloé (1712)
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4057:Panama (1671)
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4006:
4004:
4003:Taiwan (1642)
4001:
3999:
3998:Taiwan (1641)
3996:
3994:
3993:Brazil (1640)
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3983:Brazil (1638)
3981:
3979:
3978:Brazil (1631)
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3962:
3960:
3959:Taiwan (1626)
3957:
3955:
3954:Brazil (1625)
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3877:Brunei (1578)
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3615:Guinea (1478)
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3589:
3579:
3574:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:Angola (1907)
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:Brazil (1756)
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:Angola (1723)
3353:
3351:
3350:Brazil (1711)
3348:
3346:
3345:Brazil (1710)
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:Angola (1681)
3316:
3314:
3313:Angola (1671)
3311:
3309:
3308:Angola (1670)
3306:
3304:
3303:Angola (1670)
3301:
3299:
3298:Brazil (1666)
3296:
3294:
3293:Angola (1665)
3291:
3289:
3288:Margão (1659)
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3278:Mannar (1658)
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:Arabia (1650)
3256:
3254:
3253:Brazil (1649)
3251:
3249:
3248:Brazil (1648)
3246:
3244:
3243:Angola (1647)
3241:
3239:
3238:Brazil (1645)
3236:
3234:
3233:Brazil (1645)
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:Brazil (1641)
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:Brazil (1640)
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3188:Brazil (1638)
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:Brazil (1636)
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Arabia (1633)
3161:
3159:
3158:Bengal (1632)
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:Brazil (1631)
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:Brazil (1630)
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Brazil (1625)
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:Angola (1624)
3101:
3099:
3098:Brazil (1624)
3096:
3094:
3093:Angola (1623)
3091:
3089:
3088:Angola (1622)
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3058:Jaffna (1619)
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3002:
3001:Jaffna (1591)
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:Angola (1583)
2959:
2957:
2956:Arabia (1581)
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:Angola (1580)
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2886:Brazil (1567)
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2856:Jaffna (1560)
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2846:Brazil (1558)
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Arabia (1548)
2809:
2807:
2806:Arabia (1548)
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2616:Arabia (1523)
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:Arabia (1507)
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Guinea (1478)
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Borneo (1823)
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Ceylon (1782)
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Penfui (1749)
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2021:Mannar (1658)
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:Taiwan (1652)
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:Brazil (1645)
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:Taiwan (1642)
1949:
1947:
1946:Taiwan (1641)
1944:
1942:
1941:Luanda (1641)
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:Ceylon (1640)
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1901:Elmina (1637)
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:Brazil (1636)
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1861:Recife (1630)
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1846:Elmina (1625)
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:Luanda (1624)
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:Bantam (1601)
1774:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1756:
1747:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:2nd Gibraltar
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:5th Rheinberg
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:2nd Oldenzaal
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1089:1st Gibraltar
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:4th Rheinberg
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:3rd Rheinberg
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
983:
982:
976:
973:
972:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
946:
941:
940:
936:
935:
932:
929:
927:
926:1st Oldenzaal
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
896:2nd Rheinberg
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
856:2nd Luxemburg
854:
852:
849:
847:
846:2nd Coevorden
844:
842:
839:
837:
836:1st Luxemburg
834:
832:
831:1st Coevorden
829:
827:
826:2nd Steenwijk
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
767:
766:
760:
757:
756:
752:
751:Ponta Delgada
749:
748:
744:
743:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
729:1st Rheinberg
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
629:1st Steenwijk
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
609:
603:
600:
599:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
570:
569:
563:
560:
559:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
522:
521:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
433:
432:
426:
423:
422:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
367:
361:
358:
357:
352:
348:
345:
344:
341:
336:
326:
321:
319:
314:
312:
307:
306:
303:
291:12 ships sunk
286:
283:
282:
277:
270:
265:
264:
259:
256:
254:
248:
237:
235:
229:
219:
217:
207:
206:
201:
196:
185:
184:
183:
182:
177:
171:
169:
157:
146:
145:
140:
132:
129:
128:
123:
94:
90:
86:
83:
82:
78:
75:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
48:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5078:
5071:
5057:
5043:
5032:Read Books.
5029:
5015:
5008:
4995:Avedaño p. 2
4991:
4982:
4973:
4964:
4955:
4946:
4937:
4914:
4887:Pérez p. 233
4883:
4859:. Retrieved
4844:
4837:
4828:
4775:
4766:
4761:Fausto p. 41
4757:
4728:
4720:
4695:
4680:
4663:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4602:Isle of Maio
4591:
4567:
4561:
4538:
4523:
4512:
4508:black slaves
4504:
4449:
4425:
4396:
4394:
4351:20th century
4197:19th century
4186:Chile (1792)
4073:18th century
4009:
3968:Nevis (1629)
3965:
3953:
3923:17th century
3807:Libya (1551)
3631:16th century
3599:15th century
3521:India (1961)
3516:India (1954)
3470:20th century
3454:China (1849)
3444:China (1846)
3418:19th century
3380:India (1752)
3375:India (1746)
3370:India (1746)
3340:India (1704)
3334:18th century
3323:India (1693)
3198:India (1639)
3183:India (1638)
3143:Jambi (1630)
3112:
3083:China (1622)
3038:India (1612)
3012:17th century
2951:India (1581)
2881:Japan (1565)
2861:Japan (1561)
2851:India (1559)
2796:India (1547)
2791:India (1546)
2691:Tunis (1535)
2671:India (1531)
2641:India (1526)
2606:China (1521)
2531:India (1510)
2526:India (1509)
2521:India (1508)
2501:India (1507)
2491:India (1506)
2486:India (1506)
2471:India (1504)
2455:16th century
2388:15th century
2296:20th century
2295:
2294:
2275:Jambi (1885)
2160:Ambon (1817)
2124:19th century
2123:
2122:
2103:India (1781)
2062:18th century
2061:
2060:
2051:India (1673)
1991:Kombi (1647)
1956:Chile (1643)
1866:Jambi (1630)
1816:Macau (1622)
1811:Johor (1613)
1771:17th century
1770:
1661:Persian Gulf
1651:Cape Rachado
1532:4th Salvador
1517:Mata Redonda
1507:3rd Salvador
1502:2nd Salvador
1497:1st Salvador
1363:
1362:
1338:2nd Salvador
1320:
1299:1st Salvador
1292:
1291:
1267:Lizard Point
1245:
1244:
1225:2nd Roermond
1194:1st Roermond
1140:
1139:
1115:
1114:
1103:
1102:
1069:Dover Strait
1037:Hoogstraaten
1007:Lekkerbeetje
980:
979:
944:
791:2nd Deventer
764:
763:
619:2nd Mechelen
607:
606:
589:1st Deventer
567:
566:
447:1st Mechelen
430:
429:
377:Valenciennes
372:Beeldenstorm
365:
364:
252:
233:
172:
142:Belligerents
42:Part of the
29:
4959:Calvo p. 45
4770:James p. 91
4468:East Indies
4456:Pieter Heyn
4345:Guam (1898)
4131:Cuba (1762)
4099:Oran (1732)
3907:Cuba (1596)
3018:Java (1601)
2646:Java (1527)
2317:Bali (1908)
2312:Bali (1906)
2235:Bali (1858)
2215:Bali (1849)
2210:Bali (1848)
2205:Bali (1846)
2195:Aceh (1831)
2150:Java (1811)
1851:Cuba (1628)
1701:2nd Colombo
1696:1st Colombo
1691:2nd Malacca
1641:1st Malacca
1527:Porto Calvo
1364:East Indies
1304:Puerto Rico
1172:4th Groenlo
1127:Playa Honda
1116:East Indies
1099:, 1609–1621
1057:3rd Groenlo
1002:San Andreas
906:2nd Groenlo
866:1st Groenlo
801:Knodsenburg
786:2nd Zutphen
734:1st Zutphen
689:3rd Antwerp
674:Steenbergen
664:2nd Antwerp
574:1st Antwerp
549:Reimerswaal
512:Schoonhoven
502:Mookerheyde
402:Heiligerlee
117: /
5111:Categories
5046:ABC-CLIO.
5002:References
4986:Duro p. 50
4950:Duro p. 48
4941:Duro p. 47
4878:Duro p. 57
4832:Duro p. 53
4799:Duro p. 52
4752:Duro p. 49
4666:fire ships
4614:Pernambuco
4598:Cape Verde
4464:Cape Verde
4446:Background
4434:, king of
4409:Portuguese
3964:St. Kitts
2576:Goa (1517)
2280:Edi (1890)
1911:Goa (1638)
1619:3rd Luanda
1609:2nd Luanda
1604:2nd Elmina
1599:1st Elmina
1594:1st Luanda
1572:2nd Recife
1552:Casa Forte
1512:1st Recife
1047:2nd Lingen
1012:Nieuwpoort
992:Zaltbommel
931:1st Lingen
911:Bredevoort
594:Borgerhout
497:Valkenburg
472:IJsselmeer
462:Middelburg
417:Le Quesnoy
392:Oosterweel
266:12,000 men
59:, by Fray
4677:Aftermath
4636:in 1625,
4570:Philip IV
4432:Philip IV
1537:Itamaracá
1483:The Downs
1412:Aftermath
1348:Itamaracá
1333:1st Unare
1319:Trujillo
1282:The Downs
1257:2nd Cádiz
1240:4th Hulst
1235:3rd Hulst
1220:3rd Venlo
1215:4th Breda
1190:2nd Venlo
1162:3rd Breda
1135:1621–1648
1074:2nd Sluis
1042:3rd Sluis
1032:2nd Grave
975:1599–1609
962:1st Cádiz
921:Ootmarsum
901:1st Meurs
886:2nd Hulst
851:Groningen
806:1st Hulst
781:2nd Breda
739:1st Sluis
714:1st Venlo
709:1st Grave
669:Eindhoven
644:Noordhorn
639:1st Breda
602:1579–1588
562:1576–1579
544:Zuiderzee
517:Zierikzee
507:Oudewater
425:1572–1576
407:Jemmingen
382:Wattrelos
360:1566–1572
247:Hans Kyff
5103:Sevilla.
4701:See also
4670:mutinies
4658:pioneers
4610:caravels
4579:galleons
4534:ramparts
4478:Campaign
4417:Salvador
1681:Mormugão
1557:Tamanare
1522:Abrolhos
1370:Mormugão
1323:Campeche
1314:Abrolhos
1293:Americas
947:Flanders
916:Enschede
891:Turnhout
876:2nd Lier
821:Caudebec
811:Nijmegen
796:Delfzijl
659:1st Lier
584:Rijmenam
579:Gembloux
529:Flushing
412:Jodoigne
273:18 ships
268:52 ships
261:Strength
168:Portugal
84:Location
4861:May 19,
4583:Tercios
4526:Holland
4423:(WIC).
4401:Spanish
4008:Chiloé
1711:Malabar
1636:Amboina
1547:Tabocas
1542:Paraíba
1380:Malacca
1343:Cabañas
1272:Dunkirk
1157:Fleurus
1122:Ternate
649:Niezijl
534:Borsele
477:Alkmaar
467:Haarlem
457:Naarden
437:Brielle
347:Origins
253:†
234:†
105:38°30′W
102:12°58′S
5064:
5050:
5036:
5022:
4852:
4644:(1631)
4606:Brazil
1706:Mannar
1666:Hormuz
1646:Changi
1631:Bantam
1578:Africa
1490:Brazil
1472:Europe
1400:Cavite
1395:Manila
1205:Leuven
1147:Jülich
1110:Aachen
1022:Ostend
967:Azores
881:Calais
704:Boksum
694:Arnhem
654:Lochem
634:Kollum
487:Leiden
397:Dahlen
387:Lannoy
249:
230:
192:
165:
153:
130:Result
5080:dias.
4713:Notes
4624:Siege
4560:, in
4530:moats
4460:Texel
1755:Dutch
1686:Galle
1671:Jambi
1656:Macau
1614:Kombi
1408:Peace
1375:Galle
1262:Slaak
1230:Kallo
1182:Meuse
871:Lippe
816:Rouen
724:Neuss
699:Empel
684:Aalst
679:Ghent
624:Diest
554:Lillo
492:Delft
156:Spain
89:Bahia
5062:ISBN
5048:ISBN
5034:ISBN
5020:ISBN
4863:2013
4850:ISBN
4532:and
4395:The
1625:Asia
997:Rees
719:Axel
452:Goes
442:Mons
76:Date
4640:by
4541:Dom
1676:Goa
861:Huy
5113::
4923:^
4892:^
4871:^
4804:^
4790:^
4743:^
4735:61
4411::
4407:;
4403::
1414:–
1410:–
1192:,
1188:,
349:–
91:,
63:,
4865:.
4737:.
4501:.
4399:(
4010:·
3966:·
3577:e
3570:t
3563:v
2366:e
2359:t
2352:v
1745:e
1738:t
1731:v
1450:e
1443:t
1436:v
1321:·
1196:)
1184:(
945:·
324:e
317:t
310:v
67:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.