Knowledge

Recapture of Bahia

Source 📝

4629: 4685:, seconded by Vice Admiral Andries Veron, bore down upon the bay divided in two columns. Toledo, who was warned about its arrival, disposed 6 galleons to lure them into a murderous crossfire. However, after spotting the large Spanish-Portuguese fleet anchored inside the bay, Hendricksz withdraw quickly to open sea. Spanish warships attempted to pursue him but a galleon ran aground and the chase was abandoned. Hendricksz divided his fleet in three groups. One of them returned to Holland with the supplies and ammunition for the garrison of Salvador; the other two attacked respectively the Spanish Caribbean colonial town of 4553: 52: 4494: 242: 223: 189: 162: 211: 150: 176: 4442:, who was appointed Captain General of the Army of Brazil. The fleet crossed the Atlantic Ocean, and arrived at Salvador on April 1 of 1625. The town was besieged for several weeks, after which it was recaptured. This resulted in the expulsion of the Dutch from the city and the nearby areas. The city was a strategically important Portuguese base in the struggle against the Dutch for the control of Brazil. 4521:, which were quickly neutralized. At dawn the city was surrounded by more than 1,000 Dutch soldiers with 2 pieces of artillery. Intimidated, the Portuguese militia threw down their weapons and fled, leaving Mendonça with 60 loyal soldiers. Salvador had been captured at a cost of 50 casualties among the attackers. 4696:
Francisco de Moura Rollim, appointed governor of Salvador by Fadrique de Toledo, remained in the town with a garrison of 1,000 Portuguese soldiers. During the journey back to Spain, 3 Spanish ships and 9 Portuguese ships sank in storms. Maestro de Campo Juan de Orellana was among the drowned men. The
4672:
emerged among the defenders following this failure, and Willem Schoutens was deposed and replaced by Hans Kyff. He was forced to capitulate a few weeks later, when the siege lines finally reached Salvador's moats. 1,912 Dutch, English, French, and German soldiers surrendered, and 18 flags, 260 guns,
4576:
with the mission to retake the city. On November 22, the Portuguese fleet under Manuel de Menezes, with Francisco de Almeida as second in command, left Lisbon. It was composed of 22 ships and about 4,000 men. The Spanish fleet left the port of Cadiz on January 14 after a delay caused by bad weather.
4648:
Toledo anchored his fleet forming a huge crescent to prevent the escape of the Dutch ships in the bay. At dawn of the following day 4,000 soldiers landed at Santo António beach with food and supplies for four days. They joined up with the Portuguese guerrillas and occupied the field above Salvador.
4543:
Marcos Teixeira, who had escaped inland. He managed to assemble a force of 1,400 Portuguese and 250 Indian auxiliaries, who built fortifications and organized ambushes against the Dutch in the surrounding forests. Dorth was killed while attempting to drive off the attackers from the outskirts of
4660:
driving saplines toward the Dutch ramparts. The defenders launched several sporadic attacks to obstruct the siege works. During one of these sallies, maestro de campo Pedro Osorio and 71 Spanish officers and soldiers were killed and another 64 wounded. Nevertheless, the siege continued.
5079:
Colección histórica completa de los tratados: convenciones, capitulaciones, armisticios, cuestiones de límites y otros actos diplomáticos de todos los estados, comprendidos entre el golfo de Méjico y el cabo de Hornos : desde el año de 1493 hasta nuestros
4470:. In addition they would control much of the sugar production in the region, as Salvador was a major center of its production in the area. These intentions to invade Brazil were soon reported to the court of Madrid by the Spanish spies in the Netherlands, but 4697:
Dutch prisoners were returned to the Low Countries aboard five German store ships, being the officers judged on their arrival by the loss of the city. The Dutch did not return to Brazil until 1630, when they conquered Pernambuco from the Portuguese.
4510:, many of whom were resentful of Spanish rule. The port was protected by sea by two forts: Fort Santo António from the east and Fort São Filipe from the west. Additionally, a six-gun battery was erected on the beach and the streets were barricaded. 4505:
On May 8, the Dutch fleet appeared off Salvador. The Portuguese governor of Salvador, Diogo de Mendonça Furtado, organized the defense of the town by hastily recruiting 3,000 men. This Portuguese militia was composed mainly of peasant levees and
4466:, where they arrived after being scattered by a storm. There Willekens revealed that his objective was the capture of the city of Salvador, on the coast of Brazil, in order to use its port as a commercial base to ensure the Dutch trade with the 4783: 4649:
The Dutch were forced back within their walls, warping their 18 ships beneath the protection of their batteries. Their strength at that time amounted to 2,000 Dutch, English, French, and German soldiers and about 800 black auxiliaries.
4438:, ordered the assembly of a combined army and naval task force with the objective of recovering the city. The task force, consisting of Spanish and Italian Tercios and Spanish and Portuguese naval units, was commanded by 2159: 4573: 2364: 3575: 4557: 1743: 1448: 1051: 4524:
Willekens and Heyn installed a garrison under the command of Dorth before departing on new missions, according to the orders they had received. Four ships were sent to
1193: 322: 3646: 1189: 2357: 4528:
carrying booty and news back, and also instructions to call for reinforcements to secure Salvador. The defenses of the city were reinforced and expanded with
4513:
The Dutch fleet entered the bay divided into two squadrons. One sailed towards the beach of Santo António and disembarked the soldiers commanded by Colonel
3841: 3726: 3568: 3671: 2350: 1736: 1441: 227: 3062: 4544:
town, and morale sagged. He was replaced by Albert Schoutens, who also perished in a later ambush and was replaced by his brother Willem Schoutens.
5126: 4628: 3000: 2965: 2855: 2715: 4267: 4652:
The quarters of Carmen and San Benito, located both outside the walls, were occupied by the Tercios, and a new one, named Las Palmas, was built.
3561: 3846: 2875: 3102: 1830: 1593: 1318: 315: 5156: 5131: 2194: 1729: 1434: 5121: 4585:, of whom one was Italian and the other two Spanish. Its commanding officers were the maestros de campo Pedro Osorio, Juan de Orellana, and 4589:, Marquis of Torrecuso. The commander-in-chief of the joint army was Pedro Rodríguez de Sebastián, seconded by Sargento Mayor Diego Ruiz. 56: 2284: 350: 246: 4471: 4536:
and the garrison was soon increased to up to 2,500 men with numerous slaves of the Portuguese seduced by promises of freedom and land.
4155: 4103: 3411: 3364: 3359: 2259: 2224: 2209: 2204: 1415: 3433: 3057: 308: 98: 4160: 4051: 3485: 2565: 3736: 4779: 4439: 4135: 956: 215: 2179: 1880: 5065: 5051: 5037: 5023: 4853: 4207: 4170: 4046: 3152: 2408: 1411: 17: 4294: 4277: 4202: 3761: 3691: 3515: 3423: 1556: 1506: 5141: 4118: 4056: 3746: 3500: 3262: 2321: 1805: 1571: 1181: 1134: 1026: 974: 601: 561: 461: 424: 359: 346: 4458:
consisting of 35 ships, of which 13 were owned by the United Provinces, while the rest belonged to the WIC, sailed from
3836: 4600:
on February 6, where it joined the Portuguese fleet. This one had lost a ship and 140 men drowned in the shoals of the
4284: 2665: 2585: 2269: 2112: 728: 628: 3636: 3042: 1146: 4577:
It was composed by 38 ships belonging to the armadas of Castile, Biscay, Gibraltar, and Cuatro Villas, among them 21
4518: 4262: 4190: 3987: 3856: 3535: 2316: 2311: 2234: 2219: 2214: 2072: 1477: 1286: 1083: 775: 481: 3641: 3619: 2465: 5136: 3992: 3861: 3701: 3666: 3327: 3202: 2985: 2413: 2092: 2067: 1925: 1536: 1347: 1121: 758: 4098: 3821: 3796: 3781: 3716: 3651: 3344: 3077: 2920: 2885: 2845: 2825: 2480: 2025: 1710: 986: 951: 840: 3609: 5146: 4272: 4252: 3771: 3604: 3540: 3428: 3192: 3067: 2905: 2840: 2765: 2595: 2428: 2331: 2169: 1327: 1151: 770: 750: 678: 4165: 3943: 3731: 4217: 4180: 4175: 4026: 4016: 4002: 3997: 3958: 3811: 3711: 3656: 3438: 3072: 2515: 2164: 2154: 2144: 2097: 2045: 2010: 1985: 1950: 1945: 1850: 1757: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1308: 5087:
Historia do Brasil, desde o seu descobrimento por Pedro Alvares Cabral até a abdicação do imperador Pedro i.
4247: 4237: 4212: 4007: 3741: 3721: 3406: 2900: 2850: 2393: 2139: 1955: 1905: 1352: 1176: 673: 548: 496: 401: 376: 3948: 4706: 4257: 4232: 3916: 3706: 3661: 3530: 3252: 3197: 2865: 2117: 2000: 1920: 1680: 1566: 1369: 1001: 855: 511: 416: 4641: 2940: 835: 5116: 4673:
6 ships, 500 black slaves, and considerable amount of gunpowder, money, and merchandise were captured.
4242: 4185: 4150: 4083: 3963: 3322: 3247: 2995: 2830: 2625: 2615: 2530: 2326: 2129: 1995: 1810: 1800: 1795: 1588: 1583: 1561: 1399: 1271: 1251: 1088: 915: 910: 815: 613: 4617: 3287: 1256: 5151: 4329: 4299: 4123: 3933: 3911: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3851: 3776: 3696: 3676: 3490: 3448: 3394: 3297: 3107: 2915: 2810: 2700: 2535: 2500: 2460: 1835: 1660: 1489: 1303: 1199: 1166: 1068: 1016: 925: 895: 890: 850: 845: 830: 825: 668: 578: 506: 43: 3443: 4845:
Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere, 1492 to the Present
4552: 4420: 4356: 4222: 4145: 4093: 3982: 3871: 3866: 3801: 3766: 3751: 3379: 3349: 3257: 3187: 3132: 2990: 2955: 2740: 2690: 2685: 2655: 2645: 2555: 2510: 2485: 2475: 2443: 2403: 2082: 2077: 1935: 1915: 1690: 1665: 1531: 1458: 1337: 1156: 810: 790: 618: 588: 538: 446: 194: 4686: 4586: 4539:
However, the Dutch garrison soon began to be harassed by the local guerrilla organized by Bishop
4324: 4140: 4066: 3806: 3525: 3401: 3312: 3302: 3277: 3267: 3212: 3177: 3117: 3052: 3027: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2910: 2890: 2870: 2820: 2725: 2720: 2660: 2640: 2610: 2600: 2560: 2448: 2249: 2149: 2040: 2035: 2020: 1960: 1900: 1895: 1845: 1785: 1705: 1695: 1645: 1640: 1603: 1598: 1526: 1379: 1332: 1266: 1209: 1171: 1056: 905: 865: 785: 780: 683: 638: 543: 51: 4734: 4108: 4021: 3972: 3928: 3681: 3339: 3172: 3137: 3122: 3032: 3022: 2975: 2970: 2805: 2800: 2780: 2745: 2675: 2550: 2418: 2107: 2050: 1885: 1860: 1790: 1650: 1516: 1511: 1357: 1109: 1096: 1073: 1046: 1006: 930: 880: 653: 623: 491: 3047: 1541: 60: 4656:
ensued, with the artillery firing over the Dutch fortifications from these positions and the
4455: 4334: 4088: 3227: 3207: 3127: 3092: 2980: 2950: 2895: 2815: 2735: 2650: 2590: 2398: 1970: 1930: 1890: 1875: 1840: 1754: 1685: 1501: 1374: 1298: 1239: 1234: 1219: 1214: 1185: 1161: 1126: 1078: 1041: 1036: 1031: 900: 885: 805: 738: 713: 708: 501: 4497:
A Dutch Squadron attacking a Portuguese Fortress in the Far East or Brazil. Oil on panel by
4493: 3453: 5044:
Wars of the Americas: a chronology of armed conflict in the New World, 1492 to the present.
4682: 4339: 4289: 3816: 3458: 3272: 3237: 3182: 2960: 2880: 2775: 2620: 2199: 2134: 2015: 2005: 1980: 1910: 1820: 1700: 1675: 1551: 1276: 1011: 996: 920: 800: 723: 658: 593: 471: 441: 391: 332: 3222: 2755: 1342: 8: 4408: 4304: 4078: 4041: 4036: 4031: 3901: 3686: 3624: 3282: 3217: 2790: 2670: 2575: 2490: 2470: 2254: 2055: 1825: 1618: 1496: 1482: 1281: 1261: 1224: 991: 870: 860: 795: 693: 643: 456: 406: 381: 167: 4415:) was a Spanish–Portuguese military expedition in 1625 to retake the city of Bahia (now 1407: 961: 4727: 4657: 4569: 4431: 4376: 3977: 3938: 3354: 3147: 3005: 2695: 2680: 2540: 2438: 2423: 2301: 2102: 1870: 1780: 1635: 1521: 1313: 583: 528: 516: 436: 411: 4668:
against the anchored Spanish-Portuguese fleet, but they didn't cause any damage. Some
5061: 5047: 5033: 5019: 4849: 4319: 4314: 4227: 3786: 3520: 3463: 3307: 3232: 3162: 2795: 2785: 2750: 2545: 2505: 2374: 1975: 1940: 1608: 1546: 820: 733: 533: 3831: 4601: 4488: 4400: 3826: 3614: 3480: 3374: 3317: 3292: 3167: 3157: 3097: 3087: 3037: 3017: 2730: 2705: 2630: 2605: 2495: 2433: 2289: 2087: 1855: 1775: 1630: 703: 648: 633: 476: 466: 396: 386: 250: 231: 4581:. It had 8,000 sailors and soldiers on board, being those latter divided in three 4843: 4681:
Several days after the Dutch surrender, a relief fleet of 33 ships under Admiral
4633: 4514: 4451: 4427: 4416: 4344: 4130: 3906: 3510: 3475: 3369: 3242: 3142: 3082: 2945: 2770: 2760: 2635: 2570: 2520: 2244: 2239: 2229: 1990: 1865: 1815: 1670: 1655: 1613: 1229: 1204: 1021: 718: 698: 688: 573: 553: 486: 92: 88: 64: 2342: 4593: 4533: 4498: 4309: 3585: 3505: 3495: 2835: 2580: 2306: 2279: 2274: 2184: 1965: 966: 942: 451: 180: 175: 3384: 5110: 4690: 4653: 4604:. Five days later, after holding a council of war, the joint fleet sailed to 4435: 4361: 4113: 4061: 3876: 3553: 3389: 2860: 2525: 300: 113: 100: 4507: 1721: 875: 371: 4782:, Admiral of the Spanish fleet and Captain-General of the Army of Brazil. 4540: 4467: 4381: 2030: 663: 5094:
Primera parte de la historia de D. Felippe el IIII., rey de las Espanas.
4632:
Detail of a map showing the joint Spanish-Portuguese fleet recapturing
4613: 4597: 4463: 3791: 3756: 2710: 1426: 4664:
Two days later, the Dutch attempted to break the blockade sending two
4608:. After waiting for some Portuguese ships delayed by rough seas and 7 4665: 2174: 5009:
Armada española desde la Unión de los Reinos de Castilla y de León.
4773: 4669: 4572:
ordered to assemble a joint Spanish-Portuguese fleet under Admiral
4568:
When news of the loss of Salvador arrived to Spain in August 1624,
4371: 2264: 2189: 27:
1625 battle of the Eighty Years War in Salvador, present-day Brazil
5058:
El desafío holandés al dominio ibérico en Brasil en el siglo XVII.
4609: 4578: 4525: 4450:
On December 22, 1623, a Dutch fleet under the command of Admiral
4366: 4729:
Salvador de Sá and the Struggle for Brazil and Angola, 1602–1686
4605: 4582: 5056:
Santos Pérez, José Manuel; Cabral de Souza, George F. (2006).
4459: 155: 4529: 4517:. The other anchored offshore and opened fire on the 5011:
Madrid: Est. tipográfico "Sucesores de Rivadeneyra".
5101:
Relación del viaje y suceso de la armada en Brasil.
5096:Lisboa: Con licencia la imprimio Pedro Craesbeeck. 4726: 4612:under the command of Francisco de Moura sent from 2372: 5108: 4689:and the Portuguese African trading post of the 4124:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63) 3583: 3395:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63) 330: 5070:Southey, Robert; Pinheiro, Fernandes (1862). 4430:captured Salvador Bahia from the Portuguese. 4114:Iberian Peninsula and South America (1762–63) 3569: 2358: 1737: 1442: 316: 4874: 4872: 4596:on January 28, the Spanish fleet arrived at 1751: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4893: 3576: 3562: 2365: 2351: 1744: 1730: 1449: 1435: 323: 309: 4869: 4835: 4562:Jornada dos Vassalos da Coroa de Portugal 57:The Recovery of Bahía de Todos los Santos 5099:Avendaño y Vilela, Francisco de (1625). 4819: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4627: 4551: 4492: 1456: 5092:Céspedes y Meneses, Gonzalo de (1631). 5030:Brazil After a Century of Independence. 4921: 4890: 4748: 4746: 4744: 14: 5109: 4841: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4784:Letter from Don Fadrique to Philip IV. 5085:Solano Constancio, Francisco (1839). 4802: 4724: 4547: 4109:Caribbean and North America (1739–48) 3557: 2346: 1725: 1430: 304: 5132:Battles involving the Dutch Republic 4780:Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Mendoza 4741: 4574:Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Mendoza 4440:Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Mendoza 4426:In May 1624, Dutch WIC forces under 5127:Battles of the Dutch–Portuguese War 4788: 4693:but were both decisively defeated. 4419:) in Brazil from the forces of the 3610:Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña (1478) 24: 25: 5168: 4733:. University of London. pp.  284:At least 71 killed and 64 wounded 5122:Battles of the Eighty Years' War 5007:Fernández Duro, Cesáreo (1898). 4482: 240: 221: 209: 187: 174: 160: 148: 50: 4989: 4980: 4971: 4962: 4953: 4944: 4935: 4912: 4881: 4462:carrying 6,500 men en route to 3832:Argentine Northwest (1560–1667) 5074:Rio de Janeiro: B. L. Garnier. 5072:Historia do Brazil, Volumen 2. 4826: 4764: 4755: 4718: 13: 1: 5157:Eighty Years' War (1621–1648) 5001: 4725:Boxer, Charles Ralph (1952). 4445: 2376:Portuguese colonial campaigns 5018:Cambridge University Press. 5016:A concise history of Brazil. 4676: 4558:Benedictus Mealius Lusitanus 4300:Dominican Republic (1863–65) 2285:Lombok and Karangasem (1894) 7: 4700: 4477: 10: 5173: 5142:Battles involving Portugal 5060:Universidad de Salamanca. 4592:After passing through the 4486: 4474:did not give them credit. 4156:Banda Oriental (1776–1777) 3587:Spanish colonial campaigns 287:Unknown killed or wounded 133:Spanish-Portuguese victory 5028:James, Herman G. (2007). 4848:. ABC-CLIO. p. 167. 4208:Spanish America (1808–33) 4203:Río de la Plata (1806–07) 3595: 2384: 1768: 1468: 342: 278: 260: 202: 141: 71: 49: 44:Dutch invasions of Brazil 41: 36: 4712: 4642:João Teixeira Albernaz I 4623: 4616:, the fleet entered the 4421:Dutch West India Company 4377:Western Sahara (1973–76) 4305:Peru and Chile (1864–66) 4104:Banda Oriental (1735–37) 3605:Canary Islands (1402–96) 3434:Banda Oriental (1816–20) 3412:Banda Oriental (1776–77) 3365:Banda Oriental (1735–37) 3133:Cape of Good Hope (1630) 2036:South Africa (1659-1677) 2031:New Netherland (1659–63) 1966:New Netherland (1643–45) 5137:Battles involving Spain 4687:San Juan de Puerto Rico 4587:Carlo Andrea Caracciolo 4161:North America (1779–83) 4079:North America (1702–13) 3917:Philippines (1599-1600) 3852:Philippines (1565–1898) 3536:Guinea-Bissau (1963–74) 3063:Coromandel Coast (1619) 1806:Banda Islands (1609–21) 5077:Calvo, Carlos (1862). 5042:Marley, David (1998). 5014:Fausto, Boris (1999). 4842:Marley, David (2008). 4645: 4618:Bay of Todos os Santos 4565: 4502: 4472:Count-Duke of Olivares 4412: 4404: 3449:Mozambique (1847–1910) 3068:Persian Gulf (1621–22) 2966:Indian Ocean (1586–89) 2716:Indian Ocean (1538–60) 2516:Persian Gulf (1507–15) 2481:Indian Ocean (1505–17) 2011:2nd Recife (1652-1654) 203:Commanders and leaders 5147:1625 in South America 4631: 4555: 4496: 4382:Western Sahara (1975) 4335:Philippines (1896–98) 4290:Cochinchina (1858–62) 4191:Caribbean (1796–1802) 4052:Lake Maracaibo (1669) 3988:Philippines (1638-46) 3862:Philippines (1567–72) 3717:El Salvador (1524–39) 3712:Guatemala (1524–1697) 3672:Puerto Rico (1511–29) 3328:East Africa (1696–98) 2586:Sri Lanka (1520–1658) 2098:Sri Lanka (1764-1766) 2046:Sri Lanka (1670-1670) 279:Casualties and losses 79:April 1 – May 1, 1625 18:Recapture of Salvador 5089:Paris: J.P. Aillaud. 4683:Boudewijn Hendricksz 4413:Jornada dos Vassalos 4062:New Mexico (1680–92) 3541:Mozambique (1964–74) 3506:Mozambique (1917-18) 3501:Mozambique (1917–18) 3486:East Timor (1911–12) 3424:French Guiana (1809) 3273:2nd Sri Lanka (1654) 3268:1st Sri Lanka (1654) 2666:Moluccas (1530–1607) 2260:Gold Coast (1869–70) 1891:Liuqiu Island (1636) 1821:Pescadores (1622–24) 1460:Dutch–Portuguese War 1287:2nd Cape St. Vincent 1177:2nd 's-Hertogenbosch 1084:1st Cape St. Vincent 1027:1st 's-Hertogenbosch 943:1st English Channel 759:Ten Years, 1588–1598 4295:Morocco (1859–1860) 4285:Balanguingui (1848) 4253:Venezuela (1811–23) 4218:Argentina (1810–18) 3732:Yucatán (1527–1697) 3707:Chiapas (1523–1695) 3108:Persian Gulf (1625) 3078:Persian Gulf (1622) 3048:Persian Gulf (1614) 2986:Sri Lanka (1587–88) 2971:Persian Gulf (1586) 2841:Sri Lanka (1557–58) 2831:Gulf of Oman (1554) 2816:Persian Gulf (1551) 2681:Persian Gulf (1534) 2661:Persian Gulf (1529) 2332:Indonesia (1946–49) 2327:Indonesia (1941–45) 2220:Palembang (1851–59) 2026:Malabar (1658-1663) 1836:Persian Gulf (1625) 1791:Cape Rachado (1606) 1277:3rd English Channel 1097:Twelve Years' Truce 1079:2nd English Channel 987:1st Schenckenschans 841:3rd Geertruidenberg 776:2nd Geertruidenberg 482:1st Geertruidenberg 110: /  61:Juan Bautista Maíno 4646: 4566: 4548:Iberian Expedition 4503: 4436:Spain and Portugal 4405:Jornada del Brasil 4397:recapture of Bahia 4340:Puerto Rico (1898) 4310:Puerto Rico (1868) 4268:Colombia (1819–20) 4263:Colombia (1815–16) 4243:El Salvador (1811) 4228:Paraguay (1810–11) 4171:New Granada (1781) 4141:Philippines (1762) 4047:Porto Bello (1668) 4017:Philippines (1646) 3973:Philippines (1630) 3929:Philippines (1602) 3912:Puerto Rico (1598) 3902:Philippines (1596) 3897:Puerto Rico (1595) 3892:Cambodia (1593–97) 3772:Colombia (1537–40) 3722:Honduras (1524–39) 3687:Mexico (1519–1821) 3496:Angola (1914–1917) 3407:Angola (1774–1778) 3213:Malaysia (1640–41) 3153:East Africa (1632) 3073:Trincomalee (1622) 3043:Brazil (1612–1615) 2751:East Africa (1542) 2711:Brazil (1534–1536) 2656:East Africa (1528) 2571:East Africa (1517) 2496:East Africa (1507) 2476:East Africa (1505) 2255:Pasoemah (1864–68) 2225:Montrado (1854–55) 2135:Cape Colony (1806) 2118:Cape Colony (1795) 2016:2nd Colombo (1654) 1986:Philippines (1646) 1961:Cambodia (1643–44) 1896:Porto Calvo (1637) 1876:Liaoluo Bay (1633) 1759:colonial campaigns 1210:2nd Schenkenschans 1152:2nd Bergen op Zoom 771:1st Bergen op Zoom 271:3,000 to 5,000 men 216:Fadrique de Toledo 195:West India Company 37:Recapture of Bahia 5117:Conflicts in 1625 5082:Paris: A. Durand. 5066:978-84-7800-467-6 5052:978-0-87436-837-6 5038:978-1-4067-5586-2 5024:978-0-521-56526-4 4855:978-1-59884-100-8 4454:and Vice Admiral 4390: 4389: 4372:Morocco (1957–58) 4367:Morocco (1920–26) 4362:Morocco (1911–12) 4325:Morocco (1893–94) 4273:Ecuador (1820–22) 4213:Bolivia (1809–25) 4146:Chile (1766–1767) 4094:Chile (1723–1726) 4027:Hispaniola (1655) 3934:Insulindia (1603) 3887:Insulindia (1585) 3882:Insulindia (1582) 3792:Chile (1546–1662) 3682:Algeria (1517–18) 3551: 3550: 3464:Mozambique (1895) 3459:Mozambique (1895) 3283:Malabar (1658–63) 3178:Gold Coast (1637) 3118:Gold Coast (1625) 3006:India (1599–1600) 2906:Chaul (1570–1571) 2866:Gold Coast (1562) 2786:Insulindia (1545) 2636:Insulindia (1526) 2631:Insulindia (1525) 2626:Sumatra (1523–24) 2601:Insulindia (1521) 2461:India (1500–1513) 2414:Morocco (1463–64) 2340: 2339: 2175:Sumatra (1821–37) 2113:Gold Coast (1782) 2001:Guararapes (1649) 1996:Guararapes (1648) 1906:Vietnam (1637–43) 1856:Batavia (1628–29) 1801:Mozambique (1608) 1796:Mozambique (1607) 1719: 1718: 1424: 1423: 334:Eighty Years' War 299: 298: 295:260 guns captured 137: 136: 114:12.967°S 38.500°W 16:(Redirected from 5164: 5152:History of Bahia 4996: 4993: 4987: 4984: 4978: 4975: 4969: 4966: 4960: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4942: 4939: 4933: 4930: 4919: 4918:Fernández p. 512 4916: 4910: 4907: 4888: 4885: 4879: 4876: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4839: 4833: 4830: 4824: 4821: 4800: 4797: 4786: 4777: 4771: 4768: 4762: 4759: 4753: 4750: 4739: 4738: 4732: 4722: 4691:Castle of Elmina 4519:coastal defenses 4489:Capture of Bahia 4278:Mexico (1821–29) 4233:Mexico (1810–21) 4136:Nicaragua (1762) 3787:Halmahera (1545) 3757:Brazil (1534-36) 3692:Mexico (1519–21) 3590: 3588: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3555: 3554: 3531:Angola (1961–74) 3526:Africa (1961–74) 3491:Angola (1914–15) 3476:Angola (1902–04) 3439:Brazil (1821–25) 3390:Brazil (1762–63) 3263:Brazil (1652–54) 3218:Angola (1641–48) 3168:Arabia (1633–43) 2916:Mangalore (1571) 2826:Arabia (1552–54) 2379: 2377: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2344: 2343: 2322:Venezuela (1908) 2270:Mandor (1884–85) 2265:Aceh (1873–1913) 2245:Borneo (1859–63) 2200:Ahanta (1837–39) 2170:Palembang (1821) 2165:Palembang (1819) 2041:Taiwan (1661–62) 1926:Itamaracá (1640) 1881:Taiwan (1635–36) 1763: 1762: 1760: 1746: 1739: 1732: 1723: 1722: 1478:Cape St. Vincent 1463: 1461: 1451: 1444: 1437: 1428: 1427: 1390:2nd San Salvador 1385:1st San Salvador 1358:2nd Saint Martin 1328:1st Saint Martin 337: 335: 325: 318: 311: 302: 301: 293:6 ships captured 255: 245: 244: 243: 236: 228:Willem Schoutens 226: 225: 224: 214: 213: 212: 193: 191: 190: 179: 178: 166: 164: 163: 154: 152: 151: 125: 124: 122: 121: 120: 119:-12.967; -38.500 115: 111: 108: 107: 106: 103: 73: 72: 54: 34: 33: 21: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5162: 5161: 5107: 5106: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4990: 4985: 4981: 4977:Céspedes p. 508 4976: 4972: 4967: 4963: 4958: 4954: 4949: 4945: 4940: 4936: 4931: 4922: 4917: 4913: 4908: 4891: 4886: 4882: 4877: 4870: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4840: 4836: 4831: 4827: 4822: 4803: 4798: 4789: 4778: 4774: 4769: 4765: 4760: 4756: 4751: 4742: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4707:Annus mirabilis 4703: 4679: 4638:Atlas of Brazil 4634:Salvador, Bahia 4626: 4564:, Lisbon, 1625. 4550: 4515:Johan van Dorth 4491: 4485: 4480: 4452:Jacob Willekens 4448: 4428:Jacob Willekens 4393: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4258:Chile (1812–27) 4119:Portugal (1762) 4012:Valdivia (1643) 3949:Petén (1618–97) 3591: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3552: 3547: 3511:Timor (1942–43) 3429:China (1809–10) 3360:India (1729–32) 3228:India (1644–45) 3193:India (1638–39) 3123:Malaysia (1628) 3053:Malaysia (1615) 3033:Malaysia (1606) 3028:Malaysia (1606) 2981:Malaysia (1587) 2976:Malaysia (1586) 2936:Malaysia (1575) 2931:Malaysia (1574) 2926:Malaysia (1573) 2921:India (1570–75) 2901:Goa (1570–1571) 2836:Pakistan (1557) 2821:Malaysia (1551) 2801:Malaysia (1547) 2781:Malaysia (1543) 2776:Ethiopia (1543) 2771:Ethiopia (1542) 2766:Ethiopia (1542) 2761:Ethiopia (1542) 2756:Ethiopia (1542) 2746:Ethiopia (1542) 2741:Ethiopia (1541) 2706:Moluccas (1536) 2701:Malaysia (1536) 2696:Malaysia (1535) 2686:Malaysia (1534) 2621:Malaysia (1523) 2581:Malaysia (1520) 2536:Malaysia (1511) 2380: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2341: 2336: 2290:Pedir (1897–98) 2250:Japan (1863–64) 2145:Moluccas (1810) 2078:India (1739–41) 1971:India (1644-45) 1921:Mormugão (1639) 1916:Salvador (1638) 1871:Abrolhos (1631) 1841:Salvador (1625) 1826:Salvador (1624) 1764: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1720: 1715: 1464: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1425: 1420: 1404: 1309:Bay of Matanzas 1246:European waters 1131: 1093: 1063:European waters 971: 957:Gulf of Almería 937:European waters 755: 745:European waters 598: 558: 523:European waters 421: 356: 353: 351:List of battles 338: 333: 331: 329: 294: 292: 290: 288: 274: 272: 267: 251: 241: 239: 238: 232: 222: 220: 210: 208: 188: 186: 173: 161: 159: 158: 149: 147: 118: 116: 112: 109: 104: 101: 99: 97: 96: 95: 93:Colonial Brazil 65:Museo del Prado 55: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5170: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5105: 5104: 5097: 5090: 5083: 5075: 5068: 5054: 5040: 5026: 5012: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4988: 4979: 4970: 4961: 4952: 4943: 4934: 4932:Southey p. 148 4920: 4911: 4889: 4880: 4868: 4854: 4834: 4825: 4801: 4787: 4772: 4763: 4754: 4740: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4709: 4702: 4699: 4678: 4675: 4625: 4622: 4594:Canary Islands 4549: 4546: 4499:Adam Willaerts 4487:Main article: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4447: 4444: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4357:Morocco (1909) 4353: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4330:Cuba (1895–98) 4327: 4322: 4320:Cuba (1879–80) 4317: 4315:Cuba (1868–78) 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4248:Uruguay (1811) 4245: 4240: 4238:Peru (1811–24) 4235: 4230: 4225: 4223:Florida (1810) 4220: 4215: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4181:Algiers (1784) 4178: 4176:Algiers (1783) 4173: 4168: 4166:Peru (1780–82) 4163: 4158: 4153: 4151:Algiers (1775) 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4089:Bahamas (1720) 4086: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4067:Morocco (1689) 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4042:Jamaica (1658) 4039: 4037:Jamaica (1657) 4034: 4032:Jamaica (1655) 4029: 4024: 4022:Tortuga (1654) 4019: 4014: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3944:Morocco (1614) 3941: 3939:Tunisia (1605) 3936: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3872:Tunisia (1574) 3869: 3867:Tunisia (1573) 3864: 3859: 3857:Florida (1565) 3854: 3849: 3847:Morocco (1564) 3844: 3842:Morocco (1563) 3839: 3837:Algeria (1563) 3834: 3829: 3827:Tunisia (1560) 3824: 3822:Algeria (1558) 3819: 3817:Algeria (1556) 3814: 3812:Algeria (1555) 3809: 3804: 3802:Tunisia (1550) 3799: 3797:Algeria (1547) 3794: 3789: 3784: 3782:Algeria (1543) 3779: 3777:Algeria (1541) 3774: 3769: 3767:Tunisia (1535) 3764: 3762:Algeria (1535) 3759: 3754: 3752:Tunisia (1534) 3749: 3747:Peru (1532–72) 3744: 3742:Algeria (1531) 3739: 3737:Algeria (1529) 3734: 3729: 3727:Morocco (1525) 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3702:Tunisia (1520) 3699: 3697:Algeria (1519) 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3677:Algeria (1516) 3674: 3669: 3667:Tunisia (1510) 3664: 3662:Tripoli (1510) 3659: 3657:Algeria (1510) 3654: 3652:Algeria (1509) 3649: 3647:Morocco (1508) 3644: 3642:Algeria (1507) 3639: 3637:Algeria (1505) 3633: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3625:Melilla (1497) 3622: 3620:Algeria (1497) 3617: 3612: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3581: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3558: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3402:Morocco (1769) 3399: 3398: 3397: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3208:Morocco (1640) 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3128:Malacca (1629) 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3023:Sumatra (1606) 3020: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2996:Senegal (1589) 2993: 2991:Mombasa (1589) 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2941:Morocco (1578) 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2911:Honavar (1571) 2908: 2903: 2898: 2896:Sumatra (1569) 2893: 2891:Malacca (1568) 2888: 2883: 2878: 2876:Morocco (1564) 2873: 2871:Morocco (1562) 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2736:Red Sea (1541) 2733: 2731:Red Sea (1541) 2728: 2726:Red Sea (1541) 2723: 2721:Red Sea (1541) 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2676:Morocco (1533) 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2651:Sumatra (1528) 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2611:Sumatra (1522) 2608: 2603: 2598: 2596:Bahrain (1521) 2593: 2591:Sumatra (1521) 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2566:Morocco (1516) 2563: 2561:Morocco (1515) 2558: 2556:Morocco (1515) 2553: 2551:Morocco (1514) 2548: 2546:Morocco (1514) 2543: 2541:Morocco (1513) 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2506:Socotra (1507) 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2466:Algeria (1501) 2463: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2449:Morocco (1490) 2446: 2444:Morocco (1489) 2441: 2439:Morocco (1487) 2436: 2431: 2429:Morocco (1471) 2426: 2424:Morocco (1471) 2421: 2419:Morocco (1468) 2416: 2411: 2409:Morocco (1458) 2406: 2404:Morocco (1437) 2401: 2399:Morocco (1419) 2396: 2394:Morocco (1415) 2390: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2370: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2347: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2307:Bone (1905–06) 2304: 2302:Kerinci (1903) 2293: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2240:Bone (1858–59) 2237: 2232: 2230:Nias (1855–64) 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2190:Java (1825–30) 2187: 2185:Bone (1824–25) 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2155:Algiers (1816) 2152: 2147: 2142: 2140:Java (1806–07) 2137: 2132: 2130:Surinam (1804) 2121: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2093:Java (1749–57) 2090: 2085: 2083:Java (1741–43) 2080: 2075: 2073:Java (1719–23) 2070: 2068:Java (1704–07) 2059: 2058: 2056:Java (1674–80) 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1976:Tabocas (1645) 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1936:Malacca (1641) 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1786:Malacca (1606) 1783: 1781:Amboina (1605) 1778: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1749: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1726: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1589:2nd Mozambique 1586: 1584:1st Mozambique 1580: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1567:2nd Guararapes 1564: 1562:1st Guararapes 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1439: 1431: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1416:Historiography 1403: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1353:Southern Chile 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1186:2nd Maastricht 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1141:Western Europe 1138: 1137: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1113: 1112: 1104:Western Europe 1101: 1100: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 981:Western Europe 978: 977: 970: 969: 964: 959: 954: 952:Bayona Islands 949: 939: 938: 934: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 765:Western Europe 762: 761: 754: 753: 747: 746: 742: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 614:1st Maastricht 608:Western Europe 605: 604: 597: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 568:Western Europe 565: 564: 557: 556: 551: 546: 541: 539:Haarlemmermeer 536: 531: 525: 524: 520: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 431:Western Europe 428: 427: 420: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 366:Western Europe 363: 362: 355: 354: 343: 340: 339: 328: 327: 320: 313: 305: 297: 296: 289:1,912 captured 285: 281: 280: 276: 275: 269: 263: 262: 258: 257: 218: 205: 204: 200: 199: 198: 197: 181:Dutch Republic 170: 144: 143: 139: 138: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 87: 85: 81: 80: 77: 69: 68: 47: 46: 39: 38: 32: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5169: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5102: 5098: 5095: 5091: 5088: 5084: 5081: 5076: 5073: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5010: 5006: 5005: 4992: 4983: 4974: 4968:Solano p. 245 4965: 4956: 4947: 4938: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4915: 4909:Marley p. 108 4906: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4884: 4875: 4873: 4857: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4838: 4829: 4823:Marley p. 110 4820: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4785: 4781: 4776: 4767: 4758: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4736: 4731: 4730: 4721: 4717: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4698: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4654:Siege warfare 4650: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4630: 4621: 4620:on March 29. 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4575: 4571: 4563: 4559: 4556:Engraving by 4554: 4545: 4542: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4511: 4509: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4483:Dutch capture 4475: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4084:Chiloé (1712) 4082: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4057:Panama (1671) 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4006: 4004: 4003:Taiwan (1642) 4001: 3999: 3998:Taiwan (1641) 3996: 3994: 3993:Brazil (1640) 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3983:Brazil (1638) 3981: 3979: 3978:Brazil (1631) 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3962: 3960: 3959:Taiwan (1626) 3957: 3955: 3954:Brazil (1625) 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3877:Brunei (1578) 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3615:Guinea (1478) 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3594: 3589: 3579: 3574: 3572: 3567: 3565: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3481:Angola (1907) 3479: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3385:Brazil (1756) 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3355:Angola (1723) 3353: 3351: 3350:Brazil (1711) 3348: 3346: 3345:Brazil (1710) 3343: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3318:Angola (1681) 3316: 3314: 3313:Angola (1671) 3311: 3309: 3308:Angola (1670) 3306: 3304: 3303:Angola (1670) 3301: 3299: 3298:Brazil (1666) 3296: 3294: 3293:Angola (1665) 3291: 3289: 3288:Margão (1659) 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3278:Mannar (1658) 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3258:Arabia (1650) 3256: 3254: 3253:Brazil (1649) 3251: 3249: 3248:Brazil (1648) 3246: 3244: 3243:Angola (1647) 3241: 3239: 3238:Brazil (1645) 3236: 3234: 3233:Brazil (1645) 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3223:Brazil (1641) 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3203:Brazil (1640) 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3188:Brazil (1638) 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3173:Brazil (1636) 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3163:Arabia (1633) 3161: 3159: 3158:Bengal (1632) 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3148:Brazil (1631) 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3138:Brazil (1630) 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3113:Brazil (1625) 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3103:Angola (1624) 3101: 3099: 3098:Brazil (1624) 3096: 3094: 3093:Angola (1623) 3091: 3089: 3088:Angola (1622) 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3058:Jaffna (1619) 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3002: 3001:Jaffna (1591) 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2961:Angola (1583) 2959: 2957: 2956:Arabia (1581) 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2946:Angola (1580) 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2886:Brazil (1567) 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2856:Jaffna (1560) 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2846:Brazil (1558) 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2811:Arabia (1548) 2809: 2807: 2806:Arabia (1548) 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2616:Arabia (1523) 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2511:Arabia (1507) 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2434:Guinea (1478) 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2378: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2356: 2354: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2180:Borneo (1823) 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2108:Ceylon (1782) 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2088:Penfui (1749) 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2021:Mannar (1658) 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2006:Taiwan (1652) 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1981:Brazil (1645) 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1951:Taiwan (1642) 1949: 1947: 1946:Taiwan (1641) 1944: 1942: 1941:Luanda (1641) 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1931:Ceylon (1640) 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1901:Elmina (1637) 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1886:Brazil (1636) 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1861:Recife (1630) 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1846:Elmina (1625) 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1831:Luanda (1624) 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1776:Bantam (1601) 1774: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1761: 1756: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1252:2nd Gibraltar 1250: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1200:5th Rheinberg 1198: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1167:2nd Oldenzaal 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1089:1st Gibraltar 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1052:4th Rheinberg 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1017:3rd Rheinberg 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 984: 983: 982: 976: 973: 972: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 946: 941: 940: 936: 935: 932: 929: 927: 926:1st Oldenzaal 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 896:2nd Rheinberg 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 856:2nd Luxemburg 854: 852: 849: 847: 846:2nd Coevorden 844: 842: 839: 837: 836:1st Luxemburg 834: 832: 831:1st Coevorden 829: 827: 826:2nd Steenwijk 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 767: 766: 760: 757: 756: 752: 751:Ponta Delgada 749: 748: 744: 743: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 729:1st Rheinberg 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 629:1st Steenwijk 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 610: 609: 603: 600: 599: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 571: 570: 569: 563: 560: 559: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 526: 522: 521: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 434: 433: 432: 426: 423: 422: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 368: 367: 361: 358: 357: 352: 348: 345: 344: 341: 336: 326: 321: 319: 314: 312: 307: 306: 303: 291:12 ships sunk 286: 283: 282: 277: 270: 265: 264: 259: 256: 254: 248: 237: 235: 229: 219: 217: 207: 206: 201: 196: 185: 184: 183: 182: 177: 171: 169: 157: 146: 145: 140: 132: 129: 128: 123: 94: 90: 86: 83: 82: 78: 75: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 53: 48: 45: 40: 35: 30: 19: 5100: 5093: 5086: 5078: 5071: 5057: 5043: 5032:Read Books. 5029: 5015: 5008: 4995:Avedaño p. 2 4991: 4982: 4973: 4964: 4955: 4946: 4937: 4914: 4887:Pérez p. 233 4883: 4859:. Retrieved 4844: 4837: 4828: 4775: 4766: 4761:Fausto p. 41 4757: 4728: 4720: 4695: 4680: 4663: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4602:Isle of Maio 4591: 4567: 4561: 4538: 4523: 4512: 4508:black slaves 4504: 4449: 4425: 4396: 4394: 4351:20th century 4197:19th century 4186:Chile (1792) 4073:18th century 4009: 3968:Nevis (1629) 3965: 3953: 3923:17th century 3807:Libya (1551) 3631:16th century 3599:15th century 3521:India (1961) 3516:India (1954) 3470:20th century 3454:China (1849) 3444:China (1846) 3418:19th century 3380:India (1752) 3375:India (1746) 3370:India (1746) 3340:India (1704) 3334:18th century 3323:India (1693) 3198:India (1639) 3183:India (1638) 3143:Jambi (1630) 3112: 3083:China (1622) 3038:India (1612) 3012:17th century 2951:India (1581) 2881:Japan (1565) 2861:Japan (1561) 2851:India (1559) 2796:India (1547) 2791:India (1546) 2691:Tunis (1535) 2671:India (1531) 2641:India (1526) 2606:China (1521) 2531:India (1510) 2526:India (1509) 2521:India (1508) 2501:India (1507) 2491:India (1506) 2486:India (1506) 2471:India (1504) 2455:16th century 2388:15th century 2296:20th century 2295: 2294: 2275:Jambi (1885) 2160:Ambon (1817) 2124:19th century 2123: 2122: 2103:India (1781) 2062:18th century 2061: 2060: 2051:India (1673) 1991:Kombi (1647) 1956:Chile (1643) 1866:Jambi (1630) 1816:Macau (1622) 1811:Johor (1613) 1771:17th century 1770: 1661:Persian Gulf 1651:Cape Rachado 1532:4th Salvador 1517:Mata Redonda 1507:3rd Salvador 1502:2nd Salvador 1497:1st Salvador 1363: 1362: 1338:2nd Salvador 1320: 1299:1st Salvador 1292: 1291: 1267:Lizard Point 1245: 1244: 1225:2nd Roermond 1194:1st Roermond 1140: 1139: 1115: 1114: 1103: 1102: 1069:Dover Strait 1037:Hoogstraaten 1007:Lekkerbeetje 980: 979: 944: 791:2nd Deventer 764: 763: 619:2nd Mechelen 607: 606: 589:1st Deventer 567: 566: 447:1st Mechelen 430: 429: 377:Valenciennes 372:Beeldenstorm 365: 364: 252: 233: 172: 142:Belligerents 42:Part of the 29: 4959:Calvo p. 45 4770:James p. 91 4468:East Indies 4456:Pieter Heyn 4345:Guam (1898) 4131:Cuba (1762) 4099:Oran (1732) 3907:Cuba (1596) 3018:Java (1601) 2646:Java (1527) 2317:Bali (1908) 2312:Bali (1906) 2235:Bali (1858) 2215:Bali (1849) 2210:Bali (1848) 2205:Bali (1846) 2195:Aceh (1831) 2150:Java (1811) 1851:Cuba (1628) 1701:2nd Colombo 1696:1st Colombo 1691:2nd Malacca 1641:1st Malacca 1527:Porto Calvo 1364:East Indies 1304:Puerto Rico 1172:4th Groenlo 1127:Playa Honda 1116:East Indies 1099:, 1609–1621 1057:3rd Groenlo 1002:San Andreas 906:2nd Groenlo 866:1st Groenlo 801:Knodsenburg 786:2nd Zutphen 734:1st Zutphen 689:3rd Antwerp 674:Steenbergen 664:2nd Antwerp 574:1st Antwerp 549:Reimerswaal 512:Schoonhoven 502:Mookerheyde 402:Heiligerlee 117: / 5111:Categories 5046:ABC-CLIO. 5002:References 4986:Duro p. 50 4950:Duro p. 48 4941:Duro p. 47 4878:Duro p. 57 4832:Duro p. 53 4799:Duro p. 52 4752:Duro p. 49 4666:fire ships 4614:Pernambuco 4598:Cape Verde 4464:Cape Verde 4446:Background 4434:, king of 4409:Portuguese 3964:St. Kitts 2576:Goa (1517) 2280:Edi (1890) 1911:Goa (1638) 1619:3rd Luanda 1609:2nd Luanda 1604:2nd Elmina 1599:1st Elmina 1594:1st Luanda 1572:2nd Recife 1552:Casa Forte 1512:1st Recife 1047:2nd Lingen 1012:Nieuwpoort 992:Zaltbommel 931:1st Lingen 911:Bredevoort 594:Borgerhout 497:Valkenburg 472:IJsselmeer 462:Middelburg 417:Le Quesnoy 392:Oosterweel 266:12,000 men 59:, by Fray 4677:Aftermath 4636:in 1625, 4570:Philip IV 4432:Philip IV 1537:Itamaracá 1483:The Downs 1412:Aftermath 1348:Itamaracá 1333:1st Unare 1319:Trujillo 1282:The Downs 1257:2nd Cádiz 1240:4th Hulst 1235:3rd Hulst 1220:3rd Venlo 1215:4th Breda 1190:2nd Venlo 1162:3rd Breda 1135:1621–1648 1074:2nd Sluis 1042:3rd Sluis 1032:2nd Grave 975:1599–1609 962:1st Cádiz 921:Ootmarsum 901:1st Meurs 886:2nd Hulst 851:Groningen 806:1st Hulst 781:2nd Breda 739:1st Sluis 714:1st Venlo 709:1st Grave 669:Eindhoven 644:Noordhorn 639:1st Breda 602:1579–1588 562:1576–1579 544:Zuiderzee 517:Zierikzee 507:Oudewater 425:1572–1576 407:Jemmingen 382:Wattrelos 360:1566–1572 247:Hans Kyff 5103:Sevilla. 4701:See also 4670:mutinies 4658:pioneers 4610:caravels 4579:galleons 4534:ramparts 4478:Campaign 4417:Salvador 1681:Mormugão 1557:Tamanare 1522:Abrolhos 1370:Mormugão 1323:Campeche 1314:Abrolhos 1293:Americas 947:Flanders 916:Enschede 891:Turnhout 876:2nd Lier 821:Caudebec 811:Nijmegen 796:Delfzijl 659:1st Lier 584:Rijmenam 579:Gembloux 529:Flushing 412:Jodoigne 273:18 ships 268:52 ships 261:Strength 168:Portugal 84:Location 4861:May 19, 4583:Tercios 4526:Holland 4423:(WIC). 4401:Spanish 4008:Chiloé 1711:Malabar 1636:Amboina 1547:Tabocas 1542:Paraíba 1380:Malacca 1343:Cabañas 1272:Dunkirk 1157:Fleurus 1122:Ternate 649:Niezijl 534:Borsele 477:Alkmaar 467:Haarlem 457:Naarden 437:Brielle 347:Origins 253:† 234:† 105:38°30′W 102:12°58′S 5064:  5050:  5036:  5022:  4852:  4644:(1631) 4606:Brazil 1706:Mannar 1666:Hormuz 1646:Changi 1631:Bantam 1578:Africa 1490:Brazil 1472:Europe 1400:Cavite 1395:Manila 1205:Leuven 1147:Jülich 1110:Aachen 1022:Ostend 967:Azores 881:Calais 704:Boksum 694:Arnhem 654:Lochem 634:Kollum 487:Leiden 397:Dahlen 387:Lannoy 249:  230:  192:  165:  153:  130:Result 5080:dias. 4713:Notes 4624:Siege 4560:, in 4530:moats 4460:Texel 1755:Dutch 1686:Galle 1671:Jambi 1656:Macau 1614:Kombi 1408:Peace 1375:Galle 1262:Slaak 1230:Kallo 1182:Meuse 871:Lippe 816:Rouen 724:Neuss 699:Empel 684:Aalst 679:Ghent 624:Diest 554:Lillo 492:Delft 156:Spain 89:Bahia 5062:ISBN 5048:ISBN 5034:ISBN 5020:ISBN 4863:2013 4850:ISBN 4532:and 4395:The 1625:Asia 997:Rees 719:Axel 452:Goes 442:Mons 76:Date 4640:by 4541:Dom 1676:Goa 861:Huy 5113:: 4923:^ 4892:^ 4871:^ 4804:^ 4790:^ 4743:^ 4735:61 4411:: 4407:; 4403:: 1414:– 1410:– 1192:, 1188:, 349:– 91:, 63:, 4865:. 4737:. 4501:. 4399:( 4010:· 3966:· 3577:e 3570:t 3563:v 2366:e 2359:t 2352:v 1745:e 1738:t 1731:v 1450:e 1443:t 1436:v 1321:· 1196:) 1184:( 945:· 324:e 317:t 310:v 67:. 20:)

Index

Recapture of Salvador
Dutch invasions of Brazil

The Recovery of Bahía de Todos los Santos
Juan Bautista Maíno
Museo del Prado
Bahia
Colonial Brazil
12°58′S 38°30′W / 12.967°S 38.500°W / -12.967; -38.500
Spain
Portugal
Dutch Republic
Dutch Republic
West India Company
Fadrique de Toledo
Willem Schoutens

Hans Kyff

v
t
e
Eighty Years' War
Origins
List of battles
1566–1572
Beeldenstorm
Valenciennes
Wattrelos
Lannoy

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.