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Recognition of same-sex unions in El Salvador

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960: 816: 1969: 951:, with 47 votes in favor. To be successfully included in the Constitution, the law had to be ratified by a two-thirds majority of the Assembly, or 56 of its 84 members. In November 2016, following the filing of a lawsuit to legalize same-sex marriage, some conservative MPs renewed their efforts to pass the ban. In January 2018, the Constitutional Court declared the proposed amendment unlawful because of "procedural missteps". 932:(FMLN). It failed to win enough votes to be formally ratified due opposition from several FMLN legislators. While the FMLN has consistently opposed attempts to amend the Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage, citing their belief that such laws are discriminatory, the party has stated that it has no intention to legalize same-sex marriage. 1084:
On 9 August 2019, a case challenging article 11 of the Family Code was admitted to the Constitutional Court. Originally filed in 2016 by activist Gabriel Gasteazoro, the case alleges that the provisions outlawing same-sex marriages in the Family Code are unconstitutional. A ruling was expected in the
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The State must recognize and guarantee all rights derived from a family bond between persons of the same sex in accordance with the provisions of Articles 11.2 and 17.1 of the American Convention. (...) in accordance with articles 1.1, 2, 11.2, 17, and 24 of the American Convention, it is necessary
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when the life of the mother is in danger. As constitutional reforms in El Salvador must be approved by two successive congresses to take effect, the earliest the law could be enacted would have been 2027. In December 2021, Bukele backtracked and ruled out possible constitutional reforms to legalize
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children. Civil rights groups vowed to fight the measure, which still needed to be voted on by other government branches before becoming law. The amendment eventually failed the same month. On 25 April 2012, another attempt to enact a constitutional ban on same-sex marriage and adoption by same-sex
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reported in 2019 that in addition to low public support the situation for LGBT Salvadorans is "nightmarish": "Normalized intrapersonal violence and sexism intersect with widely acceptable homophobia and transphobia, subjecting many to hostility and harm. Scholars have argued that violence in the
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to guarantee access to all the existing figures in domestic legal systems, including the right to marry. (..) To ensure the protection of all the rights of families formed by same-sex couples, without discrimination with respect to those that are constituted by heterosexual couples.
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seeking the nullification of article 11 of the Family Code, which defines marriage as the "union of a man and a woman". Calling the law discriminatory and explaining the lack of gendered terms used in Article 34 of the
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should grant same-sex couples "accession to all existing domestic legal systems of family registration, including marriage, along with all rights that derive from marriage". The advisory opinion states that:
1604: 897:. Article 32 reads: "The legal foundation of the family is marriage and rests on the juridical equality of the spouses." However, article 11 of the Family Code of El Salvador states that 2619: 634: 2108: 1951: 1135:
supported same-sex marriage, while 80% were opposed and 6% were undecided. A 2010 poll revealed that El Salvador had some of the lowest support for legalizing same-sex marriage in
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country has historically hinged on and exacerbated patriarchal gender roles, dating back to the Spanish suppression of fluid sexual practices and gender identities among the
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Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
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couples was introduced to the Legislative Assembly. The measure eventually failed on 8 February 2014, after receiving only 19 votes in favor of its ratification.
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A "declaration of family relationship" is available in several of Cambodia's communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
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El Salvador ratified the American Convention on Human Rights on 23 June 1978 and recognized the court's jurisdiction on 6 June 1995. In the wake of the ruling,
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approved a last-minute constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage by defining marriage as being between "a man and a woman" only and barring
1711: 1391: 1077:'s summary of marriage, the lawsuit sought to allow same-sex couples to marry. On 20 December 2016, the Supreme Court dismissed the lawsuit on a 1977: 1568: 1172: 1017: 530: 2222: 2537: 2442: 2402: 2357: 1938: 1923: 908:
to ban the legal recognition of same-sex unions was proposed by opponents of same-sex marriage. The measure was backed by the conservative
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survey conducted between November 9 and December 17, 2013, 11% of Salvadorans supported same-sex marriage, while 81% were opposed.
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El Salvador: Situation of homosexuals, including societal attitudes and availability of state protection and support services
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Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
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On 17 April 2015, a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage was approved once again in the Assembly at
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proposed constitutional changes to permit same-sex couples to marry, prohibit discrimination on the basis of
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Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
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or any other legal union for same-sex couples. A proposal to constitutionally ban same-sex marriage and
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El fundamento legal de la familia es el matrimonio descansa en la igualdad jurídica de los cónyuges.
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El Salvador Bans Same-Sex Marriage and LGBT Adoption Rights in Last Minute Constitutional Amendment
905: 830: 1763: 1659:"OPINIÓN CONSULTIVA OC-24/17 DE 24 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2017SOLICITADA POR LA REPÚBLICA DE COSTA RICA" 1587:"Sala admite demanda que busca eliminar prohibición de matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo" 1454:"Despenalización del aborto y matrimonio igualitario excluidos de las reformas constitucionales" 1334: 1739: 540: 1774: 725:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
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The 2017 AmericasBarometer showed that 19% of Salvadorans supported same-sex marriage. The
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CULTURA POLÍTICA DE LA DEMOCRACIA EN LA REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA Y EN LAS AMÉRICAS, 2016/17
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Piden declarar inconstitucional exclusión de matrimonio a personas del mismo sexo
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Piden a Sala Constitucional que autorice el matrimonio homosexual en El Salvador
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Sala Constitucional de El Salvador rechaza solicitud de matrimonio homosexual
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El Salvador approves measures banning same-sex marriage, gay couple adoption
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obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
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La enésima procesión en la Asamblea en contra del matrimonio igualitario
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through widespread wartime sexual violence in the twentieth century."
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Latin America countries urged to abide by landmark LGBT rights ruling
1296:"elsalvador.com, El FMLN sigue en contra de prohibir las bodas gay" 1252: 1229: 1052: 898: 884: 872:
was rejected twice in 2006, and once again in April 2009 after the
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Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
653:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and 752:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding. 698:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling. 1968: 1065: 964:
Homosexuality laws in Central America and the Caribbean Islands.
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individual who occupies a traditional, cultural and societal
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in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
1569:"Sala Constitucional abre juicio por matrimonio homosexual" 1116: 1010: Same-sex sexual activity illegal but law not enforced 2620:
Recognition of same-sex unions in North America by country
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2018 Inter-American Court of Human Rights advisory opinion
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to abide by the decision and legalise same-sex marriage.
954: 1831:"Bound Up in Each Other: Salvadoran LGBT Displacement" 1737: 1764:
Religion in Latin America Chapter 5: Social Attitudes
1278:"El estado del matrimonio igualitario en El Salvador" 1799: 599:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the 1828: 1775:Religion in Latin America Appendix A: Methodology 1740:"Support for Same‐ Sex Marriage in Latin America" 1623:"Inter-American Court endorses same-sex marriage" 2611: 1472:"Same-sex Marriage Lawsuit Filed in El Salvador" 1381:Attempt To Ban Gay Marriage Fails In El Salvador 1085:first three months of 2020, but was not issued. 885:Constitutional attempts to ban same-sex marriage 1829:Chávez Courtright, Nicola (January 23, 2019). 1173:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas 531:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas 1860: 1695:"ANNUAL REPORT OF THE IACHR 2001 - Annex III" 1317:"Constitución de la República de El Salvador" 1201: 1025: 838: 2109:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 1952:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 1651: 1043:In August 2021, the government of President 928:. It was opposed, and thus defeated, by the 1242: 1219: 893:does not explicitly ban the recognition of 273:or registered partnerships but not marriage 1867: 1853: 1800:Lara-Martinez, Rafael; McCallister, Rick. 1032: 1018: 845: 831: 1802:"Glosario cultural Náwat Pipil y Nicarao" 1738:Lodola, German; Margarita Corral (2010). 930:Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front 874:Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front 536:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania 998: No recognition of same-sex couples 958: 797: 795: 633:Neither performed nor recognized in six 526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 516:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa 2612: 1731: 1615: 1251: 1228: 1064:In August 2016, a law student filed a 521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia 1848: 1566: 955:Attempts to recognise same-sex unions 901:is the "union of a man and a woman". 792: 660: 645: 643: 595: 593: 1666:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 1095:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 649:Neither performed nor recognized in 620:Neither performed nor recognized in 381: 277: 1359:Fear of "Gay Planet" in El Salvador 1103:American Convention on Human Rights 1059: 937:Legislative Assembly of El Salvador 765:, but they are not legally binding. 571:LGBT rights by country or territory 13: 761:Some cities and prefectures issue 640: 622:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands 590: 14: 2636: 1835:Society for Cultural Anthropology 1675:from the original on June 2, 2020 1151:Society for Cultural Anthropology 1131:According to a 2008 poll, 14% of 1126: 669: 2069:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 1967: 1635:. 9 January 2018. Archived from 916:and several other parties; i.e. 879: 814: 2064:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten 1822: 1793: 1779: 1768: 1757: 1720: 1705: 1687: 1597: 1579: 1567:López, Jaime (10 August 2019). 1560: 1542: 1524: 1510: 1496: 1482: 1464: 1460:(in Spanish). 15 December 2021. 1446: 1428: 1410: 1396: 1385: 1374: 1363: 1352: 1327: 1309: 1288: 1270: 1208: 1190: 982: Unregistered cohabitation 976: Other type of partnership 922:Front for Democratic Revolution 777: 768: 755: 728: 719: 2241:British Indian Ocean Territory 1556:(in Spanish). 19 January 2019. 1538:(in Spanish). 22 January 2019. 1178:LGBT literature in El Salvador 941:same-sex couples from adopting 710: 701: 627: 614: 1: 1611:(in Spanish). 6 January 2020. 1442:(in Spanish). 18 August 2021. 1263: 511:Timeline of same-sex marriage 1593:(in Spanish). 9 August 2019. 1298:. Elsalvador.com. 2009-04-28 1070:Supreme Court of El Salvador 1013: 870:adoption by same-sex couples 635:British Overseas Territories 7: 2625:LGBTQ rights in El Salvador 2597:British Antarctic Territory 1284:(in Spanish). 29 June 2021. 1161: 1075:Constitution of El Salvador 926:National Conciliation Party 891:Constitution of El Salvador 546:Divorce of same-sex couples 10: 2641: 1168:LGBT rights in El Salvador 910:Christian Democratic Party 506:Same-sex union court cases 501:Same-sex union legislation 2586: 2518: 2256: 2151: 1976: 1965: 1884: 1747:AmericasBarometer Insight 1476:The Perchy Bird WordPress 1121:Government of El Salvador 988: Country subject to 692:European Court of Justice 2576:Northern Mariana Islands 1183: 906:constitutional amendment 763:partnership certificates 1243: 1220: 1093:On 9 January 2018, the 970: Same-sex marriage 734:Courts have recognised 607:. May be registered in 1202: 1119:groups have urged the 1113: 1040: 935:On 30 April 2009, the 541:Marriage privatization 2488:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 1108: 962: 601:Caribbean Netherlands 1715:The Washington Blade 1628:Agence France-Presse 1101:that parties to the 551:Domestic partnership 2131:U.S. tribal nations 2126:U.S. Virgin Islands 1335:"Código de Familia" 1253:[siˈwaɡitʃ] 1230:[siwaˈjulu] 1144:Pew Research Center 1056:same-sex marriage. 860:does not recognize 651:some tribal nations 566:Listings by country 376:Minimal recognition 1424:. 31 January 2018. 1218:, a gay person is 1097:(IACHR) issued an 1079:legal technicality 1049:sexual orientation 1041: 895:same-sex marriages 801:Not yet in effect. 23:LGBT rights series 2607: 2606: 1717:, 15 January 2018 1639:on 9 January 2018 1478:. 18 August 2016. 918:Democratic Change 862:same-sex marriage 855: 854: 605:Aruba and Curaçao 603:), as well as in 484: 483: 365: 364: 2632: 2556:Pitcairn Islands 2104:Falkland Islands 1971: 1879:around the world 1869: 1862: 1855: 1846: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1806: 1797: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1772: 1766: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1744: 1735: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1674: 1663: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1536:Washington Blade 1528: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1422:Associated Press 1414: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1389: 1383: 1378: 1372: 1367: 1361: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1339: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1274: 1257: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1194: 1099:advisory opinion 1060:Legal challenges 1034: 1027: 1020: 1009: 1003: 997: 987: 981: 975: 969: 847: 840: 833: 821:LGBTQ portal 819: 818: 817: 802: 799: 784: 781: 775: 772: 766: 759: 753: 732: 726: 723: 717: 714: 708: 705: 699: 687:Coman v. 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1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1870: 1865: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1836: 1832: 1825: 1810: 1803: 1796: 1790: 1782: 1776: 1771: 1765: 1760: 1752: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1728: 1723: 1716: 1713: 1708: 1701:(in Spanish). 1700: 1696: 1690: 1671: 1667: 1660: 1654: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1618: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1592: 1588: 1582: 1575:(in Spanish). 1574: 1570: 1563: 1555: 1554:La Vanguardia 1551: 1545: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1521: 1513: 1507: 1499: 1493: 1485: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1441: 1440:El Observador 1437: 1431: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1399: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1377: 1371: 1366: 1360: 1355: 1336: 1330: 1323:(in Spanish). 1322: 1318: 1312: 1297: 1291: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1269: 1254: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1222: 1217: 1211: 1204: 1199: 1193: 1189: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1159: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1137:Latin America 1134: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1086: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1057: 1054: 1051:and legalize 1050: 1046: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1016: 1015: 991: 965: 961: 952: 950: 949:first reading 945: 942: 938: 933: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 902: 900: 896: 892: 880:Legal history 877: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 848: 843: 841: 836: 834: 829: 828: 826: 825: 822: 812: 811: 798: 796: 791: 780: 771: 764: 758: 751: 750: 745: 744: 739: 738: 731: 722: 713: 704: 697: 693: 689: 688: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 663: 656: 652: 646: 644: 636: 630: 623: 617: 610: 606: 602: 596: 594: 589: 581: 580: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 498: 491: 490: 474: 470: 469: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 448: 444: 443: 442:Netherlands: 441: 439: 436: 435: 433: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 406: 402: 401: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 386: 384: 383: 377: 372: 371: 355: 351: 349: 345: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 321: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 280: 279: 272: 267: 266: 257: 254: 253: 250: 249: 241: 238: 236: 235:United States 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 155:Liechtenstein 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 71: 68: 66: 63: 61: 58: 56: 53: 52: 46: 41: 40: 35: 28: 27: 24: 20: 19: 16: 2060:Netherlands 2045: 1944:South Africa 1834: 1824: 1812:. Retrieved 1808: 1795: 1786:(in Spanish) 1781: 1770: 1759: 1750: 1746: 1733: 1722: 1714: 1707: 1698: 1689: 1677:. Retrieved 1653: 1641:. Retrieved 1637:the original 1626: 1617: 1608: 1599: 1590: 1581: 1572: 1562: 1553: 1544: 1535: 1526: 1517:(in Spanish) 1512: 1503:(in Spanish) 1498: 1489:(in Spanish) 1484: 1475: 1466: 1457: 1448: 1439: 1430: 1421: 1412: 1403:(in Spanish) 1398: 1387: 1376: 1365: 1354: 1342:. Retrieved 1340:(in Spanish) 1329: 1320: 1311: 1300:. Retrieved 1290: 1281: 1272: 1239:third gender 1210: 1192: 1148: 1141: 1130: 1114: 1109: 1092: 1083: 1063: 1045:Nayib Bukele 1042: 963: 946: 934: 914:Antonio Saca 912:, President 903: 888: 866:civil unions 856: 779: 770: 757: 749:maitri karar 747: 741: 737:guru–shishya 735: 730: 721: 712: 703: 685: 662: 629: 616: 609:Sint Maarten 447:Sint Maarten 271:Civil unions 247: 246: 200:South Africa 21:Part of the 15: 2543:New Zealand 2503:Isle of Man 2473:Switzerland 2408:Netherlands 2223:South Korea 2208:Philippines 2121:Puerto Rico 2046:El Salvador 1814:January 10, 1321:concourt.am 1233:), while a 1133:Salvadorans 904:In 2006, a 858:El Salvador 743:nata pratha 696:EU citizens 215:Switzerland 180:New Zealand 175:Netherlands 2614:Categories 2587:Antarctica 2538:Micronesia 2443:San Marino 2403:Montenegro 2383:Luxembourg 2021:Costa Rica 1939:Seychelles 1924:Mozambique 1875:Status of 1809:tushik.org 1302:2014-04-11 1264:References 1249:pronounced 1235:two-spirit 1226:pronounced 1139:, at 10%. 336:San Marino 331:Montenegro 248:Recognized 160:Luxembourg 100:Costa Rica 2528:Australia 2493:Gibraltar 2378:Lithuania 2218:Singapore 2188:Indonesia 2176:Hong Kong 2143:Venezuela 2076:Nicaragua 2034:Greenland 1986:Argentina 1919:Mauritius 1643:9 January 1068:with the 422:Lithuania 405:Hong Kong 65:Australia 60:Argentina 2498:Guernsey 2458:Slovenia 2453:Slovakia 2428:Portugal 2291:Bulgaria 2233:Thailand 2166:Cambodia 2086:Suriname 2081:Paraguay 2051:Honduras 2030:Denmark 2016:Colombia 1991:Barbados 1978:Americas 1959:Zimbabwe 1909:Eswatini 1899:Botswana 1699:cidh.org 1670:Archived 1344:15 April 1282:LexLatin 1244:siwakich 1241:role is 1221:siwayulu 1162:See also 1053:abortion 924:and the 899:marriage 561:Adoption 494:See also 464:Slovakia 394:Cambodia 389:Bulgaria 225:Thailand 195:Slovenia 190:Portugal 95:Colombia 45:Marriage 2520:Oceania 2478:Ukraine 2433:Romania 2393:Moldova 2358:Ireland 2353:Iceland 2348:Hungary 2338:Germany 2328:Finland 2323:Estonia 2311:Denmark 2296:Croatia 2286:Belgium 2281:Austria 2276:Armenia 2271:Andorra 2266:Albania 2248:Vietnam 2138:Uruguay 2094:Bermuda 2041:Ecuador 1996:Bolivia 1934:Nigeria 1929:Namibia 1914:Lesotho 1679:June 2, 1214:In the 1198:Spanish 1066:lawsuit 459:Romania 427:Namibia 348:Bermuda 305:Hungary 290:Croatia 285:Bolivia 240:Uruguay 150:Ireland 145:Iceland 135:Germany 125:Finland 120:Estonia 115:Ecuador 110:Denmark 75:Belgium 70:Austria 55:Andorra 2508:Jersey 2468:Sweden 2448:Serbia 2438:Russia 2423:Poland 2418:Norway 2398:Monaco 2368:Latvia 2343:Greece 2333:France 2301:Cyprus 2258:Europe 2228:Taiwan 2213:Russia 2193:Israel 2161:Bhutan 2056:Mexico 2006:Canada 2001:Brazil 1894:Angola 1886:Africa 1633:Yahoo7 1008:  1002:  996:  992:ruling 986:  980:  974:  968:  920:, the 480: 454:Poland 361: 326:Monaco 315:Latvia 295:Cyprus 256:Israel 220:Taiwan 210:Sweden 185:Norway 170:Mexico 140:Greece 130:France 85:Canada 80:Brazil 2548:Palau 2463:Spain 2388:Malta 2363:Italy 2203:Nepal 2198:Japan 2183:India 2171:China 2011:Chile 1904:Egypt 1805:(PDF) 1743:(PDF) 1673:(PDF) 1662:(PDF) 1338:(PDF) 1184:Notes 1156:Pipil 990:IACHR 584:Notes 438:Nepal 417:Japan 412:India 399:China 310:Italy 205:Spain 165:Malta 90:Chile 47:legal 2571:Guam 2533:Fiji 2153:Asia 2026:Cuba 1816:2023 1681:2020 1645:2018 1346:2022 1117:LGBT 889:The 684:The 105:Cuba 1196:In 746:or 2616:: 1833:. 1807:. 1751:44 1749:. 1745:. 1697:. 1668:. 1631:. 1625:. 1607:. 1589:. 1571:. 1552:. 1534:. 1474:. 1456:. 1438:. 1420:. 1319:. 1280:. 1256:). 1200:: 864:, 794:^ 740:, 671:^ 642:^ 592:^ 343:: 1868:e 1861:t 1854:v 1837:. 1818:. 1753:. 1683:. 1647:. 1348:. 1305:. 1247:( 1224:( 1033:e 1026:t 1019:v 846:e 839:t 832:v 657:. 637:. 624:.

Index

LGBT rights series
Legal status of
same-sex unions

Marriage
Andorra
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Denmark
Ecuador
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Malta
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway

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