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and customs, often referred to as cultus deorum
Romanorum (worship of the Roman gods), religio Romana (Roman religion), the Roman way to the gods (Via romana agli dei), Roman-Italic Religion, or Gentile Roman Religion. Several loosely affiliated organizations have emerged in the contemporary period.
169:. In 1914, Reghini published Imperialismo Pagano (Pagan Imperialism), claiming an unbroken initiatory lineage in Italy that linked ancient Roman religion to modern times, via historical figures such as
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The idea of practicing Roman religion in the modern era has spread beyond Italy, with practitioners found in countries across Europe and the
Americas. The most prominent international organization is
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meeting, resulting in the signing of the Riga
Declaration, which calls for the recognition of European ethnic religions. Public rituals, such as those celebrating the ancient festival of the
629:(2009). "Das Neuheidentum der römisch-italischen Tradition. Von der Antike in die Gegenwart" [Neopaganism of the Roman-Italic tradition: from antiquity to the present]. In
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In the 2000s, Associazione
Tradizionale Pietas began reconstructing temples across Italy and sought legal recognition from the state, drawing inspiration from similar groups like
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Buscemi, Francesco (2019). "The Sin of Eating Meat: Fascism, Nazism and the
Construction of Sacred Vegetarianism". In Gentilcore, David; Smith, Matthew (eds.).
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Revivals of ancient Roman polytheism have taken various forms in the modern era. These efforts seek to re-establish the
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Der andere Glaube. Europäische
Alternativreligionen zwischen heidnischer Spiritualität und christlicher Leitkultur
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The other faith: European alternative religions between pagan spirituality and
Christian dominant culture
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Occultism and
Traditionalism: Arturo Reghini and the Antimodern Reaction in Early Twentieth-Century Italy
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398:"Pagan Rome was Rebuilt in a Play: Roggero Musmeci Ferrari Bravo and the Representation of Rumon"
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192:, and several polytheists attempted to form alliances with fascism. However, the signing of the
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Proteins, Pathologies and
Politics: Dietary Innovation and Disease from the Nineteenth Century
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left polytheists like
Musmeci and Reghini disillusioned. Influenced by Reghini's work and the
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Lloyd Thomas, Dana (2006). "Reghini, Arturo". In Hanegraaff, Wouter (ed.).
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sentiment among the intelligentsia. Intellectuals like archaeologist
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The efforts to revive Roman cults aligned with the rise of the
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promoted the restoration of Roman religious practices.
560:"Gruppo Storico Romano for the 2777th Natale di Roma"
208:, modern groups have emerged in Italy, including the
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633:; Schetsche, Michael; Schmied-Knittel, Ina (eds.).
348:[Roman tradition]. In Marré, Davide (ed.).
369:"The Roman Way To The Gods: The Ancients Are Back"
246:, founded in 1998, with active groups worldwide.
145:Some religious revivalists were also involved in
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664:(2nd. ed.). Mythology Corner. p. 244.
610:Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements
661:Pietas: An Introduction to Roman Traditionalism
223:in Greece. In 2023, Pietas participated in the
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