2180:
979:)) usually count for about 40-50% of the total; lecturers, researchers (including Ph.D. students and others) and non-doctoral teachers, about 20% of the total; and the remainder (usually some 5-10%) is left for non-scholarly workers (people in administration, etc.) in the university. Spanish law allows those percentages to be changed according to the situation of each university, or even not to have a direct election system. Indeed, in a few universities the Rector is chosen indirectly; the members of the modern
248:
186:
1568:
628:
84:
1936:
43:
732:), in the context of academia, is the democratically elected head of a university or university college. The rector is the highest official of the university, and is traditionally elected among the institution's professorship, originally by all the (full) professors and in modern times by all academic employees, the students and the non-academic employees. The rector is traditionally the head of the
952:("Most Excellent and Illustrious Lord Professor Doctor Don N, Rector Magnificus of the University of X"), it is an office of high dignity within Spanish society, usually being highly respected. It is not strange to see them appear in the media, especially when some academic-related subject is being discussed and their opinion is requested.
1514:, Ontario uses the term to denote its head. St. Paul's College, the Roman Catholic College of the University of Manitoba, uses the term 'rector' to designate the head of the college. St. Boniface College, the French College of the University of Manitoba, uses 'recteur' or 'rectrice' to designate the head of the college.
2135:. Each university department is headed by a professor, who is responsible to the rector. Nowadays, given the large dimensions of some universities, the position of pro-rector has emerged, just below that of the rector. Pro-rectors are in charge of managing particular areas of the university, such as research or
1594:, the most relevant Mexican university, is an important mediatic figure of academic authority for all the country. The political relevance of the university makes the rector office one disputed political position and the ex-rectors are often related with the public service after their appointment, for example,
968:
in
Spanish), who will occupy several sub-offices in the university. Rectors are elected directly by free and secret universal suffrage of all the members of the university, including students, lecturers, readers, researchers, and civil servants. However, the weight of the vote in each academic sector
1465:
The rector is the head of most universities and other higher educational institutions in at least parts of
Central and Eastern Europe, such as Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Romania, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey, Hungary and Ukraine. The rector's deputies are known
1311:
The role of the rector is considered by many students to be integral to their ability to shape the universities' agenda, and one of the main functions of the rector is to represent the interests of the student body. To some extent the office of rector has evolved into more of a figurehead role, with
963:
in
Spanish); it is compulsory for anyone aspiring to become a rector to have been a doctor for at least six years before his election, and to have achieved professor status, holding it in the same university for which he is running. Usually, when running for election, the rector will need to have
2348:. Each faculty is headed by a director, who is under the authority of the rector. Nowadays, given the large size of some universities, the position of pro-rector has emerged below that of the rector. The pro-rector is in charge of managing a particular area of the university, such as research or
816:
As of 2008, the term of office of the rector of public universities lasts for four years (previously three years), beginning on 1 September in an election year and ending on 31 August of the year in which the term ends. A person may not be elected to serve as rector for more than two consecutive
1772:) used to employ the term "rector" to refer to the school's chief officer. In many cases, the rector was also the head of the community of priests assigned to the school, so the two posts – head of the university and local superior of the priests – were merged in the role of rector (
1820:
The term "rector" is uncommon in
Australian academic institutions. The executive head of an Australian university has traditionally been given the British title Vice-Chancellor, although in recent times the American term President has also been adopted. The term rector is used by some academic
1926:
Rector is the highest executive post in universities in
Indonesia. At a public university, university senate members select a pool three candidates for the education minister to decide the rector from. Except for autonomous public university (PTN-BH), rector was elected by university board of
986:
Rectors hold their office for four years before another election is held, and there is no limit to the number of re-election terms. However, only the most charismatic and respected rectors have been able to hold their office for more than two or three terms. Of those, some have been notable
1622:
Most U.S. colleges do not use the term "rector." The terms "president" and "chancellor" are often used for the chief executive of universities and university systems, depending on the institution's statutes or governing documents. Some state university systems have both "presidents" of the
1304:, appointed as Vice-Chancellor, however the position of Vice-Chancellor does not confer any other powers or responsibility on the Principal. The authority to serve as chief executive of each university is vested in the office of Principal, who holds both offices referred to as
948:) is the highest administrative and educational office in a university, equivalent to that of president or chancellor of an English-speaking university but holding all the powers of a vice-chancellor; they are thus the head of the academy at universities. Formally styled as
2231:
head of the secondary and higher education in the
Philippines. All diplomas issued by other schools were approved by the Rector of the university and examinations leading to the issuance of such diplomas were supervised by the professors of the University of Santo Tomas.
2751:
1019:
of state-run colleges and universities are formally appointed by the government, i.e. the cabinet, but upon the advice of the concerned institution's board, and usually following some sort of democratic process at the concerned institution. The adjunct of a
508:
may be used for the head of any educational institution above the primary school level, where the head is commonly referred to as a 'skoleinspektør' (Headmaster; Inspector of the school). In universities, the second-ranked official of governance is known as
2283:, the only International Catholic University in Thailand, the position of the head of the executives and administrators of the institute is "rector". A decade after the present rector assume his duty, the title of Rector Magnificus was bestowed on
747:
Traditionally, Norwegian universities and colleges had democratic elections for the rector and pro-rector positions. Since 2016, the institutions may choose to have an elected or an appointed rector. Universities and colleges usually have a
443:
of all senators, while a dismissal must be agreed by at least three fifths of all senators. The vote to elect or repeal a rector is secret. The term of office is four years and a person may hold it for at most two consecutive terms.
716:, and to preside over the ceremonial PhD defenses and inaugural lectures of newly appointed (full) professors. During PhD defenses the rector is usually replaced by another full professor who is acting rector during the session.
969:
is different: the total student vote usually represents 20% of the whole, no matter how many students there are; the votes of the entire group made up of professors and readers (members of what used to be known as the
1274:
1821:
institutions, such as the
University of Melbourne residential college, Newman College; the private boys' school, Xavier College; and the University of Sydney residential college, St John's College (Benedictine).
792:
degree, employed by the university as the main place of work. Rector is referred to as Jego/Jej
Magnificencja (en. His/Her Magnificence) (abbreviation: JM). The outfit of rector is red or purple coat (robe) with
2220:. The rector typically sits as chair of the university board of trustees. He exercises policy-making, general academic, managerial, and religious functions over all university academic and non-academic staff.
1352:. In many cases, particularly with high-profile rectors, attendance at the university court in person is rare; the Rector nominates an individual (normally a member of the student body) with the title of
1014:
is the title for the highest-ranked administrative and educational leader for an academic institution, such as a primary school, secondary school, private school, high school, college or university. The
1586:
in
Spanish) are in charge of Directors which are below the authority of the rector. The rector is often selected from the full time professors and have periods which vary in the different universities.
2287:
Bancha
Saenghiran, f.s.g., Ph.D. at a solemn Academic ceremony on 1 November 2011 at the Assumption University Suvarnabhumi campus in the ornate Chapel of St. Louis Marie de Montfort (founder of the
1082:. From 2017, this position carries the title Director General which is the usual title of the head of a government agency. The people recruited to the position have in later times always been former
1207:
Prior to their conversion to universities, polytechnics often had the rector as the head of the establishment; following their transition to universities, the rector became the vice-chancellor.
581:) who provide advice on specific topics and take over responsibilities in the preparation of decisions, roughly comparable to an associate Pro-Vice-Chancellor in the British academic system.
435:. The rector acts in the name of the university and decides the university's affairs unless prohibited by law. The rector is nominated by the University Academic Senate and appointed by the
1983:
stood at the apex of the country-wide educational and training system which was created and maintained with the personal involvement of successive shōguns. The position as rector of the
391:
Today, Austrian universities are headed by a Rectorate consisting of one Rector (elected by the Universitätsrat) and 3-5 additional Vizerectors. The Rector is the CEO of the university.
2160:
2057:, University of Saint Joseph and City University of Macau, are titled as 'Rector'. However, the equivalent position is 'President' at the Macau University of Science and Technology.
1628:
736:, which has been renamed the university board in the 2000s, and is also the university's chief executive and ceremonial head. The elected deputy of the rector is known as pro-rector (
1627:, each of the ten campuses is headed by a chancellor, while the leader of the system is given the title "president." Colleges and universities, or state systems, also typically have
2382:
in many Anglo-Saxon cases, been used for the de facto head when the essentially honorary title of rector is reserved for a high externa dignitary; until 1920, there was such a
1753:
was both the last to be called "rector" (1740–1745) and the first to be referred to as president (1745–1766). Modern custom omits the use of the term "rector" and identifies
1582:
In Mexico, the term "rector" refers to the highest authority of most of National and State Universities, it is also usual in private Universities. The Schools and Faculties (
1075:(women). Younger universities have in more recent years started using the Latin honorary title in formal situations, such as in honorary speeches or graduation ceremonies.
1738:
served as the first rector of the University of Virginia, beginning in 1819, and intended that the school would not have a president; it lacked that position until 1904.
3157:
3061:
1281:, the governing body of the university, but since 2016 the rector only opens and closes court meetings with the Senior Lay Member chairing the business of the meeting.
813:, but with fewer decorations (usually without the fur). Rectors of military universities wear only an officer's uniform and a necklace with symbols of the university.
1374:
while a student there, but since then most universities have amended their procedures to disqualify currently matriculated students from standing for election.
983:(a sort of electoral college or parliament in which all the above-mentioned groups are represented) is chosen first, and then the Claustro selects the Rector.
474:
2966:
1824:
The title rector is sometimes used for the head of a subordinate and geographically separate campus of a university. For example, the executive head of the
1196:
who has been "president and rector". An amendment to the university's statutes in November 2014 formally replaced the title of rector with that of president.
553:
is elected by the Senate from among the professors of the university (which is the traditional method of choosing the head of a German university), while a
3239:
2224:
2195:
857:, governing and representing the university. Those universities whose foundation has been historically approved by the Pope, as e.g. the rector of the
776:) is the elected head of a university or university college, in military, military type upper educaction institutions name of rector like official is (
1635:), which may be referred to by a variety of names, including "board of trustees" and "board of regents", and which are usually led by a chairperson.
1599:
2156:
689:
In the Netherlands, the rector is the principal of a high school. The rector is supported by conrectors (deputy rectors who can take his place).
2309:
869:. The rector of a university is helped by vice-rectors and by pro-rectors, with different responsibilities. Until 1974, the director of each
299:. The term and office of a rector can be referred to as a rectorate. The title is used widely in universities in Europe and is very common in
2733:
1556:
854:
2073:
is used to refer to the highest administrative official in several universities and higher education institutions in Malaysia, such as the
3406:
2284:
3383:
2227:
the power to direct and supervise all the educational institutions in the Philippines and thus, the Rector of the university became the
2254:
451:), who act as deputies to the extent determined by the Rector. Rectors' salaries are determined directly by the Minister of Education.
428:
287:, the rector is often the most senior official in a university, while in the United States, the equivalent is often referred to as the
1487:
As in most Commonwealth and British-influenced countries, the term "rector" is not commonly used in English in Canada outside Quebec.
2904:
2074:
1979:
which, in the context of the Tokugawa hierarchy, can effectively be translated as "Head of the State University". The rector of the
1221:
1789:
1591:
1575:
1552:
343:
the office is sometimes referred to as Lord Rector, is the third most senior official, and is usually responsible for chairing the
2152:
2050:
2878:
2864:
2840:
1853:
1418:
1341:
2664:"Lov om universiteter og høyskoler (universitets- og høyskoleloven) - Kapittel 10. Rektor. Administrerende direktør - Lovdata"
148:
2706:
1873:
1398:
1371:
1130:
In England, most universities are headed by a chancellor (a ceremonial position) and a vice-chancellor (the academic head).
120:
1796:
1378:
1367:
1329:
1181:
1079:
744:). Some institutions also have vice rectors, who are appointed by the rector and subordinate to the rector and pro-rector.
3329:
3224:
2378:
s (in parishes, as curates, assistant - or associate rectors, etc.). In some universities the title vice-rector has, like
1410:
1349:
1506:
in French) to designate the head of the institution. In addition, the historically French-Catholic, and now bilingual,
1780:). This practice is mostly no longer followed, as the details of the governance of most of these schools have changed.
1390:
1321:
127:
101:
56:
3311:
3277:
1993:
1988:
1950:
1532:
1273:
students at Aberdeen, Dundee, Glasgow and St Andrews, and by both the students and the staff at Edinburgh. Until the
368:(regional legislature of semi-feudal type) was reserved for the rector of the capital's university, notably: Graz in
232:
167:
70:
17:
893:) as a term for a university chancellor introduced in 1961. Before 1961 university chancellor had title "director" (
3401:
3034:
2280:
1849:
1825:
1675:
1521:, the term president has been used since 2008, but before that time rector was used for the English name; however,
1266:
1262:
1258:
1227:
1078:
The University Chancellor of Sweden was until 2017 the title of the head of the government accrediting agency, the
340:
478:
525:) provided the school is of sufficient size in terms of faculty and students, otherwise the title is headmaster (
436:
134:
1539:) uses the term "rector". The term refers to a member of the student body elected to work as an equal with the
3411:
2168:
1877:
1861:
1715:
1607:
105:
2272:
adopts this term for this position to reflect its tradition associated with the French education system where
3207:
2213:
1829:
1691:
1651:
1097:, who is the head of the administration (i.e., the non-academic employees) and subordinate to the rectorate.
756:, who is the head of the administration (i.e., the non-academic employees) and subordinate to the rectorate.
2651:
1927:
trustees. The final decision is not necessarily the one with the majority of the university senate's votes.
557:
need be neither a professor nor a member of the university (or of any university) prior to appointment. The
256:
116:
2663:
2148:
1865:
2994:
1869:
1699:
1548:
1493:
1106:
296:
3112:
1269:. The rector is the third-ranking official of university governance and is elected every three years by
587:
is also the official title of the principal/headmaster of an elementary school; the deputies are called
1991:. The rectors' scholarly reputation was burnished by the publication in 1657 of the seven volumes of
1857:
1757:
as the first Yale president (1701–1707), making Clap the fifth of Yale's leaders, regardless of title.
1623:
constituent institutions and a "chancellor" of the overall system, or vice versa; for example, in the
1595:
1265:. With the Universities (Scotland) Act 1889 requiring an election for the Rector every 3 years in the
3297:
2776:
2209:
2208:
is used to refer to the highest official in prominent Catholic universities and colleges such as the
2187:
2082:
1667:
1647:
1200:
655:(Legal representative) of the university. The rector is elected by an electoral body composed of all
198:
2308:
is used to refer to the highest official of universities, and university-owned high schools (e.g.,
2164:
1785:
1765:
1655:
1624:
1231:
3086:
2936:
2802:
2223:
During the Spanish colonial period, on 20 May 1865, a royal order from Queen Isabella II gave the
659:(full and associate professors), the two highest ranks of the Italian university faculty, all the
2349:
2136:
2066:
1918:
are called rectors. The head or principal of a Catholic school in India is also called a rector.
1775:
1707:
1659:
1446:
1402:
1394:
1325:
1243:
1177:
1146:
1000:
914:
292:
272:
94:
31:
1250:, which took its governance systems from its early connections to the University of St Andrews.
950:
Excelentísimo e Ilustrísimo Señor Profesor Doctor Don N, Rector Magnífico de la Universidad de X
3138:
2452:
2403:
2107:
1719:
1703:
1643:
1611:
1571:
1544:
1540:
1289:
1239:
1150:
284:
207:
62:
252:
3356:
3279:
Japanese Historians and the National Myths, 1600-1945: The Age of the Gods and Emperor Jinmu,
2053:
of China since late 1999, the highest administrative officials of three universities, namely
1833:
1507:
1235:
858:
470:
288:
141:
3299:
Political Thought in Japanese Historical Writing: From Kojiki (712) to Tokushi Yoron (1712),
2937:"The Scottish University Rector - Introduction to the role of University Rector in Scotland"
2008:
3158:"Leyla Hussein is relishing her role as first black female rector at St Andrews University"
3008:
2803:"The Scottish University Rector. Introduction to the role of University Rector in Scotland"
2269:
1781:
1727:
1671:
1518:
1297:
1247:
1161:
1142:
917:, the oldest on the Iberian Peninsula, is usually styled according to academic protocol as
467:
203:
2911:
1603:
663:(lowest rank of departments) and representatives of the staff, students and PhD students.
381:
8:
2387:
2337:
2217:
2179:
2054:
1893:
In Benin, the term is commonly used for heads of universities and academic institutions.
1695:
1687:
1683:
1185:
834:
596:
2681:
2859:
2835:
2612:
2367:. One who temporarily performs the functions usually fulfilled by a rector is styled a
1958:
1679:
1632:
1467:
1414:
1056:
737:
725:
632:
616:
501:
463:
440:
3377:
615:
is term used for the headmaster or headmistress of Icelandic universities and of some
2288:
1731:
1711:
1663:
1536:
1301:
1157:
996:
925:("The Most Excellent and Most Illustrious Lord Professor Doctor Don (Rector's name),
2244:
is not widely used to refer to the highest executive position in Thai universities (
1901:
In Mauritius the term 'rector' is used to designate the head of a secondary school.
3182:
2408:
2317:
2183:
2124:
1735:
1471:
1434:
1345:
1278:
1193:
1086:
of a Swedish university. The position does not include leadership of a university.
894:
886:
344:
280:
3312:
http://www.varsitarian.net/supplement/rectors_supplement/history_of_the_rectorship
1969:
1941:
1547:. The Badge of Office of the Rector of Queen's University was registered with the
1312:
a significant number of celebrities and personalities elected as rectors, such as
521:
In Finland, the head of a primary school or secondary schools is called a rector (
3350:
3333:
2516:
2379:
2273:
1975:
1915:
1761:
1754:
1742:
1386:
1293:
1134:
1060:
920:
802:
777:
769:
3326:
2468:
1963:
1406:
1382:
1317:
988:
789:
705:
565:. The rector forms a collegiate leadership body together with the pro-rectors (
300:
268:
247:
3395:
3372:
2245:
1800:
1723:
1422:
1285:
1270:
1172:
In addition, a few universities have used rector as the title of their head:
992:
713:
636:
377:
2854:
2830:
1133:
The title of Rector is used at some collegiate universities to refer to the
696:
is responsible for the scientific vision and quality of the university. The
1804:
1746:
1438:
1363:
1203:, the head of the university has the title of "vice-chancellor and rector".
1168:
by the Dean of Durham Cathedral), while the academic head is the principal.
640:
459:
3208:
http://archive.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=511
1529:) continues to be used as the French term for the head of the university.
185:
2604:
2579:
is used for university administrators in Latin American nations such as:
2536:
1750:
1567:
1333:
1313:
1028:
and is appointed by the institution's board. Some institutions also have
670:
is now six years, in accordance with the new national regulation and the
336:
324:
870:
2879:"Standing Orders of the University Court | The University of Edinburgh"
1946:
1845:
1337:
1189:
818:
785:
369:
276:
1730:) all use the term "Rector" to designate the presiding officer of the
801:
and a decorative string of symbols of the university. Deputy rectors (
2628:
2616:
2580:
2313:
2101:, or vice-chancellor, in other higher education institutions, as the
956:
865:("Rector Magnificus (Rector's Name)"). The others are referred to as
627:
454:
Among the most important rectors of Czech universities were reformer
373:
328:
3240:"Nearly 100 years after its founding, ITB names first female rector"
1425:
the political activist and first Black female to hold the position.
817:
terms. In the case of private universities the rule is regulated by
83:
2600:
2596:
2552:
2548:
2540:
2524:
2456:
2363:
1935:
1880:
showing the Scots' involvement in the foundation of those schools.
1639:
1360:
1109:, usually elected by the college of professors, are titled rector (
975:
955:
Spanish rectors are chosen from within the body of university full
830:
320:
2439:, etc.) is used in referring to university administrators include
2259:
2161:
Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology
913:
according to the law (Ley Orgánica 4/2007), but the Rector of the
700:
is one of the members of the executive board of a university. The
2584:
2564:
2528:
2512:
2496:
2492:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2132:
1769:
1466:
as "pro-rectors". Individual departments of a university (called
798:
455:
385:
364:
1614:, who was appointed for his second and last period (2019-2023).
1292:, who appoints a Vice-Chancellor to deputise in the awarding of
923:(Rector's name), Rector Magnífico de la Universidad de Salamanca
2620:
2588:
2560:
2544:
2532:
2520:
2504:
2488:
2464:
2345:
2078:
1795:
Some American high schools also have a rector; for example, at
1788:, the title "rector" is used for those in charge of individual
1511:
882:
765:
529:). The head of some Finnish universities is called chancellor (
362:
In a few "Crown lands" of the Austrian Empire, one seat in the
332:
316:
312:
304:
2344:) is used to refer to the highest official of universities in
2131:) is used to refer to the highest official of universities in
1832:
in Sydney is a Rector, as is the head of the Cairns campus of
3376:
3349:
2995:"University of St Andrews: The Principal and Vice-Chancellor"
2592:
2556:
2508:
2500:
2046:
1741:
From 1701 to 1745, the head of the school that was to become
1734:(or "Board of Trustees", in the case of Washington and Lee).
1610:. Since 2015 the office of rector on the UNAM is occupied by
1450:
933:
794:
648:
500:
is the title used in referring to the heads of universities,
308:
2707:"Imperial College London announces plans for new leadership"
388:, two Rectors had seats in the equivalent Landesvertretung.
2624:
2608:
1856:, as well as a number of state schools for boys, including
1454:
810:
788:. Rector of the university can be a person with at least a
3062:"First north-east Green MSP elected in more than a decade"
784:) (commander). The rector is the highest official of the
3035:"Election of Gordon Brown as Rector, 1972 - Our History"
1961:(1601–1868), the rector of Edo's Confucian Academy, the
1600:
Permanent Representative of Mexico to the United Nations
1460:
853:
in Portuguese), is the elected highest official of each
2147:
The heads of certain universities and colleges such as
2089:
is used for head of a branch campus and answers to the
1356:, who sits as a voting member of the University Court.
1226:
In Scotland, the position of rector exists in the four
577:). The rectorate is usually aided by several advisors (
504:, schools of commerce and construction, etc. Generally
3139:"Aamer Anwar elected as new Glasgow University rector"
861:, the oldest Portuguese university, is referred to as
484:
The rectors are addressed "Your Magnificence Rector" (
2016:
and by the publication in 1670 of the 310 volumes of
1764:
colleges and universities, particularly those run by
2390:
as the French Minister of Education was its nominal
2734:"Imperial College's new president to be Alice Gast"
2360:A rector who has resigned is often given the title
1277:came into force the rector chaired meetings of the
1184:was called the rector, until this was split into a
108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2958:
2225:Rector Magnificus of the University of Santo Tomas
2196:Rector Magnificus of the University of Santo Tomas
919:Excelentísimo e Ilustrísimo Señor Profesor Doctor
599:. Today, these teachers usually hold the title of
2795:
2374:Deputies of rectors in institutions are known as
809:) at official ceremonies are dressed in the same
541:The head of a German university is called either
3393:
3015:. University of St Andrews Students' Association
2987:
2157:National University of Sciences & Technology
1606:rector from 2007 to 2015 was after head of the
1164:the rector is the titular head (a position held
2929:
2028:
2005:
1275:Higher Education Governance (Scotland) Act 2016
1253:The current office of Rector, sometimes termed
2310:Escuela Superior de Comercio Carlos Pellegrini
2188:Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas
2022:
1999:
1385:, a Member of the Scottish Parliament for the
677:The Rettore is styled and formally greeted as
549:(president). The difference is usually that a
3226:Yale, Her Campus, Class-rooms, and Athletics,
1557:University of Ontario Institute of Technology
1192:was announced as simply president, replacing
1188:and "president and rector" in 2012. In 2014,
651:the rector is the head of the university and
399:The head of Belgian universities is called a
3387:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2276:, Thammasat's founding father was educated.
1491:
1288:of an ancient university in Scotland is the
873:(high school) also had the title of Rector.
2825:
2823:
909:In Spain, all Rectors must be addressed as
275:, and can refer to an official in either a
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3347:
3287:publication date as 1663 rather than 1657.
3149:
2731:
1945:in Tokyo. The hereditary rectors of this
481:) became the first female Rector in 1950.
411:(Dutch-speaking universities), previously
3105:
2075:International Islamic University Malaysia
1844:The title is used in New Zealand for the
1490:Quebec's francophone universities (e.g.,
1222:Ancient university governance in Scotland
1089:Universities and colleges usually have a
1032:(vice rectors), who are appointed by the
708:. The ceremonial responsibilities of the
233:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
3371:
3327:History of the University of Santo Tomas
3001:
2820:
2178:
1934:
1592:National Autonomous University of Mexico
1566:
626:
271:for 'ruler') is a senior official in an
246:
3059:
2153:National University of Modern Languages
1215:
14:
3394:
2885:. University of Edinburgh. 12 May 2014
1828:in Canberra, which is a campus of the
1598:rector from 1999 to 2007 is currently
1419:rector of the University of St Andrews
3337:The University of Santo Tomas website
3305:
1848:of some independent schools, such as
1745:was termed the "rector". As head of
1553:List of Rectors of Queen's University
1461:Central and Eastern Europe and Turkey
1372:Rector of the University of Edinburgh
439:. The nomination must be agreed by a
3360:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3263:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard A.B. (1956).
3183:"Contacts | Bell-Baxter High School"
3087:"Dundee University names new rector"
2964:
2186:, the 96th Rector Magnificus of the
1973:), was known by the honorific title
1379:rector of the University of Aberdeen
1368:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1080:National Agency for Higher Education
639:, with then Prime Minister of Italy
179:
106:adding citations to reliable sources
77:
36:
3320:
3155:
2757:. 5 November 2014. Explanatory Note
2289:Montfortian Brothers of St. Gabriel
2171:and PIEAS are all titled "Rector".
2045:In the former Portuguese colony of
1949:institution were selected from the
1854:St. Patrick's College, Silverstream
1411:rector of the University of Glasgow
569:) and the university's chancellor (
24:
3407:Heads of universities and colleges
3113:"Debora Kayembe elected as Rector"
2855:"Universities (Scotland) Act 1889"
2831:"Universities (Scotland) Act 1858"
2355:
2018:The Comprehensive History of Japan
1874:Palmerston North Boys' High School
1391:rector of the University of Dundee
929:of the University of Salamanca").
674:(constitution of the university).
447:The rector appoints vice-rectors (
25:
3423:
3365:
3348:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
3265:Kyoto: the Old Capital, 794-1869.
2682:"Visitor, Rector & Governors"
2097:is comparable to the position of
1994:Survey of the Sovereigns of Japan
1344:, and political figures, such as
1120:
845:female), frequently addressed as
422:
52:This article has multiple issues.
2427:European nations where the word
2294:
1826:Australian Defence Force Academy
1803:, the rector is equivalent to a
1784:still appoints a rector. At the
1676:Virginia Commonwealth University
1617:
1477:
1417:. Elected in November 2020, the
1263:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1259:Universities (Scotland) Act 1858
863:Magnífico Reitor (Rector's name)
657:Professori ordinari ed associati
603:("Senior Director of Studies").
595:was also used for the head of a
573:) - collectively the rectorate (
486:"Vaše Magnificence pane rektore"
407:(French-speaking universities),
341:ancient universities of Scotland
291:, and in the United Kingdom and
184:
82:
41:
3290:
3283:; N.b., Brownlee misidentifies
3270:
3257:
3232:
3213:
3201:
3175:
3131:
3079:
3053:
3027:
2946:. Scottish Rectors' Group. 2007
2897:
2871:
2847:
1939:Colonnade at the reconstructed
1625:University of California system
1428:
591:. In earlier times, the title
437:President of the Czech Republic
93:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
3060:Beattie, Kieran (8 May 2021).
2783:. Vice-Chancellor & Rector
2769:
2744:
2725:
2699:
2674:
2656:
2645:
2570:
2421:
2371:(in parishes, administrator).
2174:
2169:Virtual University of Pakistan
1839:
1716:Christopher Newport University
1100:
1036:to carry out a sub-set of the
684:
561:is traditionally addressed as
303:countries. It is also used in
13:
1:
2965:Ross, Morag (15 April 2024).
2732:Holly Else (3 January 2014).
2638:
2214:Colegio de San Juan de Letran
2051:Special Administrative Region
1830:University of New South Wales
1692:Washington and Lee University
1652:University of Mary Washington
1638:"Rector" is commonly used in
1393:is the long-distance cyclist
1306:Principal and Vice-Chancellor
944:(magnific rector, from Latin
479:Palacký University of Olomouc
2299:
2149:COMSATS University Islamabad
1921:
1914:The heads of certain Indian
1896:
1815:
1578:during his inaugural speech.
1024:at a university is called a
867:Excelentíssimo Senhor Reitor
7:
3117:The University of Edinburgh
2997:. University of St Andrews.
2967:"Independent Investigation"
2777:"Leadership and management"
2752:"Charter and Statutes 2007"
2397:
2260:
2235:
2142:
2060:
2029:
2006:
1878:Southland Boys' High School
1862:King's High School, Dunedin
1766:religious orders of priests
1700:College of William and Mary
1549:Canadian Heraldic Authority
1210:
1107:universities in Switzerland
1055:In the older universities,
824:
692:In Dutch universities, the
197:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
3428:
3276:Brownlee, John S. (1999).
2652:de:Universitätsgesetz 2002
2193:
2114:
1810:
1433:Some Scottish high school/
1300:of each university is, by
1219:
1125:
606:
536:
516:
491:
394:
357:
29:
3189:. Bell-Baxter High School
3041:. University of Edinburgh
2905:"'The University Rector'"
2781:Liverpool Hope University
2327:
2210:University of Santo Tomas
2083:Universiti Teknologi MARA
2023:
2000:
1987:became hereditary in the
1967:(afterwards known at the
1883:
1866:Waitaki Boys' High School
1668:Virginia State University
1562:
1482:
1201:Liverpool Hope University
1006:
964:chosen the vice-rectors (
898:
890:
876:
759:
719:
350:
3332:22 December 2009 at the
3296:Brownlee, John. (1991).
2974:University of St Andrews
2414:
2264:), compared to the term
2165:Forman Christian College
2040:
1957:During the years of the
1930:
1909:
1888:
1870:Timaru Boys' High School
1786:University of Notre Dame
1551:on 15 October 2004. See
1441:whose official title is
1377:As of January 2018, the
1257:, was instituted by the
1153:, are headed by rectors.
904:
622:
295:, the equivalent is the
210:may contain suggestions.
195:may need to be rewritten
3402:Academic administration
3384:Encyclopædia Britannica
3315:The Varsitarian website
2350:undergraduate education
2137:undergraduate education
1904:
1858:Otago Boys' High School
1836:, based at Townsville.
1708:Old Dominion University
1660:George Mason University
1596:Juan Ramón de la Fuente
1447:Bell Baxter High School
1326:Clarissa Dickson Wright
1178:Imperial College London
1001:University of Salamanca
915:University of Salamanca
293:Commonwealth of Nations
273:educational institution
251:Inauguration of Rector
3339:Accessed 4 August 2012
3317:Accessed 4 August 2012
3039:ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk
2738:Times Higher Education
2453:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2431:or a cognate thereof (
2404:Chancellor (education)
2191:
1954:
1807:(head of the school).
1776:Ecclesiastical rectors
1644:University of Virginia
1612:Enrique Graue Wiechers
1579:
1494:Université de Montréal
1492:
1044:is subordinate to the
1003:from 1901 until 1936.
911:Señor Rector Magnífico
806:
781:
773:
741:
729:
681:(Magnificent Rector).
644:
466:and representative of
285:English-speaking world
260:
117:"Rector" academia
3412:University governance
3357:Catholic Encyclopedia
3187:www.bbhs-online.co.uk
2865:The National Archives
2841:The National Archives
2281:Assumption University
2182:
1938:
1834:James Cook University
1570:
1508:Saint Paul University
859:University of Coimbra
653:Rappresentante Legale
630:
471:Josef Vratislav Monse
250:
2324:) has its own dean.
2270:Thammasat University
1782:Creighton University
1559:also use the title.
1519:University of Ottawa
1267:ancient universities
1228:ancient universities
1216:Ancient universities
1143:University of Oxford
1091:Universitetsdirektör
734:Collegium Academicum
384:(Lower Austria); in
102:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
3009:"Rector's Assessor"
2218:San Beda University
2055:University of Macau
1850:Lindisfarne College
1684:Longwood University
1574:34th Rector of the
1445:, an example being
750:university director
631:Then Rector of the
601:Oberstudiendirektor
380:, Wien (Vienna) in
3285:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran
3156:McGinty, Stephen.
2860:legislation.gov.uk
2836:legislation.gov.uk
2613:Dominican Republic
2192:
2069:country, the term
2009:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran
1959:Tokugawa shogunate
1955:
1633:board of directors
1608:Ministry of Health
1590:The rector of the
1580:
1533:Queen's University
1415:Ghassan Abu-Sittah
1137:of some colleges.
1057:Uppsala university
991:scholars, such as
847:Magnificent Rector
797:fur, often with a
710:rector magnificus
645:
633:Bologna University
464:Rodrigo de Arriaga
429:Czech universities
261:
257:Palacký University
3119:. 5 February 2021
3066:Press and Journal
3013:www.yourunion.net
2917:on 13 August 2011
2686:St Chad's College
2258:
2206:Rector Magnificus
1797:St. Paul's School
1732:Board of Visitors
1604:José Narro Robles
1537:Kingston, Ontario
1517:At the bilingual
1498:) use the term (
1354:Rector's Assessor
1162:St Chad's College
1158:Durham University
1105:The heads of the
1073:rectrix magnifica
1069:rector magnificus
997:Miguel de Unamuno
946:Rector Magnificus
927:Rector Magnificus
702:rector magnificus
698:rector magnificus
694:Rector Magnificus
679:Magnifico Rettore
417:rectrix magnifica
413:rector magnificus
382:Nieder-Österreich
243:
242:
235:
225:
224:
199:quality standards
178:
177:
170:
152:
75:
27:Academic official
18:Rector (academic)
16:(Redirected from
3419:
3388:
3380:
3361:
3353:
3340:
3324:
3318:
3309:
3303:
3294:
3288:
3274:
3268:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3244:The Jakarta Post
3236:
3230:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3145:. 21 March 2017.
3135:
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3128:
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3124:
3109:
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3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3057:
3051:
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3048:
3046:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2971:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2941:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2910:. Archived from
2909:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2711:Imperial College
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2660:
2654:
2649:
2632:
2574:
2568:
2425:
2409:Dean (education)
2386:at the Parisian
2316:. Each faculty (
2263:
2253:
2184:Herminio Dagohoy
2036:
2034:
2026:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2003:
2002:
1916:boarding schools
1736:Thomas Jefferson
1629:governing boards
1497:
1470:) are headed by
1435:secondary school
1346:Mordechai Vanunu
1279:university court
1261:, passed by the
1246:) as well as at
1095:Förvaltningschef
999:, Rector of the
942:Rector Magnífico
900:
892:
851:Magnífico Reitor
754:college director
712:are to open the
345:University Court
281:secondary school
238:
231:
220:
217:
211:
188:
180:
173:
166:
162:
159:
153:
151:
110:
86:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3392:
3391:
3368:
3344:
3343:
3334:Wayback Machine
3325:
3321:
3310:
3306:
3295:
3291:
3275:
3271:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3218:
3214:
3210:Badge of Office
3206:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3154:
3150:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2969:
2963:
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2947:
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2935:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2713:. 30 April 2012
2705:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2575:
2571:
2517:North Macedonia
2426:
2422:
2417:
2400:
2380:vice-chancellor
2358:
2356:Compound titles
2330:
2302:
2297:
2274:Pridi Banomyong
2238:
2198:
2177:
2145:
2117:
2105:answers to the
2063:
2043:
2020:
1997:
1976:Daigaku-no kami
1933:
1924:
1912:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1886:
1842:
1818:
1813:
1790:residence halls
1755:Abraham Pierson
1743:Yale University
1648:Charlottesville
1642:, however. The
1620:
1565:
1485:
1480:
1463:
1431:
1387:Scottish Greens
1224:
1218:
1213:
1147:Lincoln College
1135:head of college
1128:
1123:
1103:
1061:Lund university
1009:
907:
879:
827:
762:
722:
687:
625:
609:
539:
519:
494:
475:Jiřina Popelová
441:simple majority
431:are called the
425:
397:
360:
353:
297:vice-chancellor
239:
228:
227:
226:
221:
215:
212:
202:
189:
174:
163:
157:
154:
111:
109:
99:
87:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3425:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3390:
3389:
3378:"Rector"
3375:, ed. (1911).
3373:Chisholm, Hugh
3367:
3366:External links
3364:
3363:
3362:
3351:"Rector"
3342:
3341:
3319:
3304:
3289:
3269:
3256:
3231:
3212:
3200:
3174:
3148:
3130:
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2986:
2957:
2944:www.abdn.ac.uk
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1989:Hayashi family
1932:
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1920:
1911:
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1656:Fredericksburg
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1479:
1476:
1462:
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1407:Debora Kayembe
1383:Maggie Chapman
1318:Lorraine Kelly
1220:Main article:
1217:
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1209:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1170:
1169:
1154:
1151:Exeter College
1127:
1124:
1122:
1121:United Kingdom
1119:
1102:
1099:
1008:
1005:
906:
903:
885:, the rector (
878:
875:
833:, the Rector (
826:
823:
768:, the rector (
761:
758:
721:
718:
706:full professor
686:
683:
666:The term of a
624:
621:
608:
605:
538:
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518:
515:
493:
490:
424:
423:Czech Republic
421:
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301:Latin American
283:. Outside the
253:Lubomír Dvořák
241:
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2129:ပါမောက္ခချုပ်
2126:
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2110:
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2100:
2099:Naib Canselor
2096:
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2088:
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2031:Honchō-tsugan
2019:
2012:
2011:
2010:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1985:Yushima Seidō
1982:
1981:Yushima Seidō
1978:
1977:
1972:
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1970:Yushima Seidō
1966:
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1942:Yushima Seidō
1937:
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1767:
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1194:Keith O'Nions
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468:Enlightenment
465:
462:, theologian
461:
457:
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427:The heads of
420:
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193:This article
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129:
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119: –
118:
114:
113:Find sources:
107:
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91:This article
89:
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64:
59:
58:
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3298:
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3278:
3272:
3264:
3259:
3247:. Retrieved
3243:
3234:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3203:
3191:. Retrieved
3186:
3177:
3165:. Retrieved
3161:
3151:
3142:
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3116:
3107:
3095:. Retrieved
3090:
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3065:
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3038:
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
3012:
3003:
2989:
2977:. Retrieved
2973:
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2943:
2931:
2921:20 September
2919:. Retrieved
2912:the original
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2883:www.ed.ac.uk
2882:
2873:
2867:, 1889 c. 55
2858:
2849:
2843:, 1858 c. 83
2834:
2810:. Retrieved
2797:
2785:. Retrieved
2780:
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2746:
2737:
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2710:
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2685:
2676:
2667:
2658:
2647:
2576:
2572:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2391:
2384:vice-recteur
2383:
2375:
2373:
2368:
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2333:
2331:
2321:
2305:
2303:
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2265:
2261:Athikan Bodi
2249:
2241:
2239:
2228:
2222:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2146:
2128:
2120:
2118:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2070:
2067:Commonwealth
2064:
2044:
2030:
2017:
2007:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1951:Hayashi clan
1940:
1925:
1913:
1900:
1892:
1843:
1823:
1819:
1794:
1773:
1759:
1747:Yale College
1740:
1720:Newport News
1704:Williamsburg
1637:
1621:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1486:
1464:
1442:
1439:head teacher
1432:
1429:High schools
1376:
1364:Gordon Brown
1358:
1353:
1310:
1305:
1286:titular head
1283:
1271:matriculated
1254:
1252:
1225:
1206:
1171:
1165:
1132:
1129:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:vicerektorer
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1010:
985:
980:
974:
970:
965:
961:Catedráticos
960:
954:
949:
945:
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937:
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926:
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910:
908:
880:
866:
862:
850:
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842:
838:
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701:
697:
693:
691:
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678:
676:
671:
667:
665:
660:
656:
652:
646:
641:Matteo Renzi
612:
610:
600:
592:
588:
584:
583:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:(rector) or
542:
540:
530:
526:
522:
520:
510:
505:
497:
495:
485:
483:
460:Jan Jesenius
458:, physician
453:
448:
446:
432:
426:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
398:
390:
363:
361:
354:
264:
262:
244:
229:
213:
204:You can help
194:
164:
155:
145:
138:
131:
124:
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100:Please help
95:verification
92:
68:
61:
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54:Please help
51:
3167:26 February
2812:13 December
2605:Puerto Rico
2537:Scandinavia
2449:the Benelux
2376:vice-rector
2175:Philippines
2085:, the term
1840:New Zealand
1751:Thomas Clap
1631:(akin to a
1342:St. Andrews
1334:John Cleese
1314:Stephen Fry
1255:Lord Rector
1101:Switzerland
685:Netherlands
661:Ricercatori
563:Magnifizenz
496:In Danish,
337:Middle East
325:Philippines
3396:Categories
3281:p. 218 n14
3249:9 November
2668:lovdata.no
2639:References
2369:pro-rector
2338:Portuguese
2229:ex officio
2216:, and the
2194:See also:
2081:. For the
1947:Edo period
1846:headmaster
1805:headmaster
1728:Blacksburg
1672:Petersburg
1584:Facultades
1541:chancellor
1338:Frank Muir
1302:convention
1290:Chancellor
1232:St Andrews
1190:Alice Gast
1166:ex officio
1071:(men), or
1067:is titled
1042:vicerektor
957:professors
855:university
835:Portuguese
819:university
786:university
724:A rector (
643:, in 2015.
502:gymnasiums
449:pro-rektor
372:(Styria),
370:Steiermark
277:university
216:March 2010
158:March 2010
128:newspapers
57:improve it
3162:The Times
3097:1 January
2629:Venezuela
2617:Guatemala
2581:Argentina
2332:The term
2314:Argentina
2304:The term
2300:Argentina
2285:Rev. Bro.
2266:president
2250:อธิการบดี
2240:The term
2200:The term
2119:The term
1964:Shōhei-kō
1922:Indonesia
1897:Mauritius
1816:Australia
1696:Lexington
1688:Farmville
1545:principal
1468:faculties
1403:Edinburgh
1298:Principal
1244:Edinburgh
1050:prorektor
1040:tasks. A
1026:prorektor
821:statute.
807:prorektor
782:komendant
742:prorektor
738:Norwegian
726:Norwegian
597:Gymnasium
589:Konrektor
567:Prorektor
555:Präsident
547:Präsident
511:prorektor
419:(women).
415:(men) or
401:president
374:Innsbruck
339:. In the
329:Indonesia
289:president
208:talk page
63:talk page
3330:Archived
3223:(1899).
3143:BBC News
3123:22 March
3091:BBC News
3019:30 April
2979:3 August
2950:30 April
2787:16 March
2761:16 March
2717:16 March
2691:16 March
2601:Paraguay
2597:Colombia
2553:Slovakia
2549:Slovenia
2541:Scotland
2525:Portugal
2457:Bulgaria
2398:See also
2388:Sorbonne
2364:emeritus
2322:Facultad
2236:Thailand
2190:, Manila
2143:Pakistan
2108:Canselor
2065:In this
2061:Malaysia
1762:Catholic
1760:Several
1680:Richmond
1640:Virginia
1527:rectrice
1504:rectrice
1361:Rt. Hon.
1330:Aberdeen
1240:Aberdeen
1211:Scotland
1038:rektor's
981:Claustro
976:cloister
971:Claustro
899:Директор
841:male or
831:Portugal
825:Portugal
790:doctoral
617:gymnasia
579:Referent
575:Rektorat
531:kansleri
335:and the
321:Pakistan
3301:p. 120.
3267:p. 418.
3228:p. 445.
2585:Bolivia
2565:Ukraine
2529:Romania
2513:Moldova
2497:Iceland
2493:Hungary
2485:Germany
2481:Finland
2477:Estonia
2473:Denmark
2461:Croatia
2445:Austria
2441:Albania
2437:recteur
2392:recteur
2362:rector
2318:Spanish
2279:Except
2257::
2133:Myanmar
2125:Burmese
2115:Myanmar
1811:Oceania
1770:Jesuits
1722:), and
1712:Norfolk
1698:), the
1664:Fairfax
1523:recteur
1500:recteur
1437:have a
1350:Glasgow
1294:degrees
1236:Glasgow
1186:provost
1141:At the
1126:England
1115:recteur
1084:rektors
1017:rektors
995:writer
989:Spanish
895:Russian
887:Russian
843:Reitora
799:scepter
672:statuto
668:rettore
607:Iceland
571:Kanzler
537:Germany
523:rehtori
517:Finland
492:Denmark
456:Jan Hus
405:recteur
395:Belgium
386:Bohemia
365:Landtag
358:Austria
142:scholar
3221:et al.
3093:. 2016
3071:21 May
2808:. 2007
2621:Mexico
2589:Brazil
2577:Rector
2561:Turkey
2545:Serbia
2533:Russia
2521:Poland
2505:Latvia
2489:Greece
2465:Cyprus
2433:rektor
2429:rector
2346:Brazil
2342:Reitor
2334:rector
2328:Brazil
2306:rector
2242:rector
2212:, the
2202:rector
2121:rector
2103:Rektor
2095:Rektor
2087:Rektor
2079:Gombak
2071:Rektor
2001:日本王代一覧
1884:Africa
1563:Mexico
1512:Ottawa
1483:Canada
1443:Rector
1409:. The
1399:rector
1397:. The
1389:. The
1370:, was
1332:, and
1322:Dundee
1296:. The
1248:Dundee
1111:Rektor
1065:rektor
1063:, the
1046:rektor
1034:rektor
1022:rektor
1012:Rektor
1007:Sweden
993:Basque
938:Rector
891:Ректор
883:Russia
877:Russia
871:lyceum
839:Reitor
803:Polish
795:ermine
778:Polish
774:rektor
770:Polish
766:Poland
760:Poland
730:rektor
720:Norway
613:rektor
593:Rektor
585:Rektor
559:Rektor
551:Rektor
543:Rektor
506:rektor
498:rektor
433:rektor
409:rector
351:Europe
333:Israel
323:, the
317:Russia
313:Turkey
305:Brunei
265:rector
206:. The
144:
137:
130:
123:
115:
32:Rector
3193:1 May
3045:1 May
2970:(PDF)
2940:(PDF)
2915:(PDF)
2908:(PDF)
2889:1 May
2806:(PDF)
2755:(PDF)
2593:Chile
2557:Spain
2509:Malta
2501:Italy
2415:Notes
2312:) in
2047:Macau
2041:Macau
1931:Japan
1910:India
1889:Benin
1774:See "
1472:deans
1451:Cupar
934:Spain
905:Spain
704:is a
649:Italy
623:Italy
378:Tirol
309:Macau
279:or a
269:Latin
149:JSTOR
135:books
3251:2019
3195:2017
3169:2021
3125:2021
3099:2018
3073:2021
3047:2017
3021:2017
2981:2024
2952:2017
2923:2010
2891:2017
2814:2015
2789:2023
2763:2023
2719:2023
2693:2023
2627:and
2625:Peru
2609:Cuba
2563:and
2255:RTGS
2246:Thai
2093:. A
2049:, a
2024:本朝通鑑
1905:Asia
1876:and
1852:and
1602:and
1576:UNAM
1543:and
1525:(or
1455:Fife
1359:The
1336:and
1316:and
1284:The
1242:and
1182:head
1180:the
1149:and
1059:and
1048:and
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611:The
121:news
2291:.)
2204:or
2077:in
1799:in
1714:),
1706:),
1690:),
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1405:is
1401:of
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1156:At
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940:or
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764:In
752:or
647:In
533:).
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376:in
104:by
3398::
3381:.
3354:.
3242:.
3185:.
3160:.
3141:.
3115:.
3089:.
3064:.
3037:.
3011:.
2972:.
2942:.
2881:.
2863:,
2857:,
2839:,
2833:,
2822:^
2779:.
2736:.
2709:.
2684:.
2666:.
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2394:.
2352:.
2340::
2268:.
2252:;
2167:,
2163:,
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