847:
99:
131:
113:
159:
187:
177:
142:
859:
964:
in the river valley were destroyed. Up to 17,000 cartridges were blown up, up to 40 rifles were seized, emigrants' grain stocks were burned, cattle were destroyed and partially stolen. The Soviet detachment took 200 camels, 80 horses and 400 rams with them. The local Afghan population did not leave
874:, explanatory work was carried out on the need for their invasion of the territory of a neighboring state. The purpose of the campaign was explained, and the possibility of causing any damage to the indigenous population of Afghanistan was strictly excluded. The results of the operation were to be
894:. Not meeting on its way opposition from the local authorities and the regular Afghan army, the Soviet detachment advanced 50–70 km inland. The local population, which was clearly dissatisfied with the emigrants (Basmachis and their families), who, in their opinion, occupied the
1076:
520:
965:
their yurts and remained untouched. The total losses of the
Basmachis and their accomplices amounted to 839 people killed, including the head of the religious sect Pir-Ishan and the ideological inspirers of the Basmachi by the
1104:
885:
At the end of June 1930, the combined cavalry brigade of the Red Army under the command of the brigade commander Yakov
Melkumov (Hakob Melkumyan, known in the Basmachi environment as Yakub Tura), crossed the
362:
805:
in the 1920s and systematically violated the Soviet-Afghan border. In addition, as early as the end of 1929, Soviet intelligence received reliable information from the recently defeated Emir of
Afghanistan
900:
They strictly controlled that during the operation the fighters did not accidentally“ touch ”the farms and property of the indigenous people, and did not affect their national and religious feelings"
540:
846:
630:
600:
545:
1129:
1022:
355:
1186:
History of the Afghan war of the 1990s. and the transformation of
Afghanistan into a source of threats to Central Asia / Ed. LV Tarasova. - 2nd ed. (revised and supplemented in 2002)
625:
590:
420:
390:
775:
economic bases and exterminate their manpower in
Afghanistan. The operation was carried out by parts of the combined cavalry brigade under the command of the brigade commander
440:
348:
1154:
620:
615:
455:
435:
245:
1108:
565:
465:
410:
400:
395:
284:
662:
515:
385:
1279:
550:
945:, who was aware of his agents on the border as well as Ibrahim Bek went to the mountains. As a result of this, units of the Red Army, as noted in the report:
652:
610:
595:
530:
329:
906:, as well as in the acquisition of supplies and fodder. Payment for receiving the latter was carried out in a currency convenient for the local population.
510:
960:
were burned and destroyed, except for that part of the village where the native
Afghans lived. Also, during the raid for 35 km, all villages and
973:
535:
1284:
475:
238:
969:
921:, Mir-Muhammed-Safar Khan, to attack of the Red Army. Safar Khan, in turn, sent a letter to the Soviet commanders on 23 June, reproaching them
1133:
1026:
947:"did not have to meet organized resistance and they eliminated individual gangs of 30–40 dzhigits, individual basmachi and their accomplices"
937:, the Lokai at the assembled council decided that the Afghans were deliberately trying to push them against the Red Army. Another prominent
309:
274:
810:(Bacha-ye Saqao) about the planned tearing away of northern Afghanistan and the formation of a separate state on its territory, headed by
289:
990:
702:
304:
279:
942:
640:
231:
190:
657:
635:
319:
1274:
898:, was friendly towards the Red Army units. Local residents often acted as guides. Unit commanders, in turn, as noted in the report: "
314:
269:
929: but this did not impede the further operation of the latter. The next day, Ibrahim Bek received an order from Safar Khan to
1158:
732:
913:
initially wanted to fight, but after specifying the enemy’s strength, he hastily left for the mountains, while informing the
801:
bases and destroy their manpower in northern
Afghanistan, where active fighters against the Soviet government emigrated from
495:
1209:
692:
826:, who had taken power from Habibullah, again demanded that Ibrahim Bek lay down his arms. However, the latter stated:
1193:
985:
879:
697:
585:
255:
834:
These circumstances to a great extent bothered the Afghan government, and it agreed to force intervention by the
794:
768:
687:
580:
570:
717:
294:
1269:
747:
1264:
918:
712:
470:
1289:
505:
672:
575:
480:
807:
682:
525:
605:
415:
902:. Representatives of the local administration assisted the Soviet detachment when crossing the
677:
667:
500:
405:
135:
59:
997:
742:
737:
17:
1130:"Центральный государственный архив Советской армии. В двух томах. Том 1. Путеводитель. 1991"
1023:"Центральный государственный архив Советской армии. В двух томах. Том 1. Путеводитель. 1991"
819:
555:
425:
8:
976:. The losses of the Soviet side amounted to one drowned at the crossing and two wounded.
823:
324:
55:
707:
450:
340:
1189:
798:
780:
772:
727:
645:
445:
299:
166:
32:
560:
485:
460:
430:
957:
490:
903:
851:
830:
My weapon is not directed against
Afghanistan. It is ours, we got it in battle.
776:
223:
162:
1258:
158:
1213:
835:
104:
953:
910:
891:
863:
811:
180:
1155:"Красные авиаторы на «перекрестке Азии» (1921–1929 гг.) — Авиапанорама"
1234:
1052:
870:
Before crossing the border at the Aivaj post with the soldiers of the
887:
802:
186:
176:
141:
871:
145:
117:
815:
858:
961:
909:
Upon learning of the Red Army's invasion of
Afghanistan,
370:
79:
The defeat of the
Basmachi bases in northern Afghanistan
1077:"Как наши воевали в Афганистане в конце 20-х годов"
952:During the punitive raid, Ak-Tepe (White Hill) and
818:in March 1930, the Prime Minister of Afghanistan,
765:Second Soviet Intervention in Afghanistan of 1930
1256:
1105:"История в лицах. "Наполеон из Локая". Часть II"
1099:
1097:
253:
1280:Military operations involving the Soviet Union
1094:
933:. However, seeing that the local authorities
356:
239:
761:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan in 1930
991:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
363:
349:
246:
232:
781:
167:
857:
845:
822:, on behalf of the King of Afghanistan,
1183:
797:command developed a plan to attack the
1257:
344:
227:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1017:
1015:
1013:
935:"do not interfere with the Russians"
372:Conflicts in Afghanistan (1793–1973)
207:1 drowned at the crossing (Red Army)
26:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan
13:
1285:Afghanistan–Soviet Union relations
210:2 wounded (Red Army and Komvzvoda)
14:
1301:
1172:
1040:
1010:
1275:Political history of Afghanistan
185:
175:
157:
140:
129:
111:
97:
931:"join the battle with the Reds"
795:Central Asian Military District
769:Central Asian Military District
767:was a special operation of the
1227:
1202:
1147:
1122:
1069:
923:"for a sudden border crossing"
1:
1188:. Bishkek: KRSU. p. 15.
1003:
1212:. 2009-12-30. Archived from
1157:. 2018-04-09. Archived from
1132:. 2013-10-21. Archived from
1107:. 2016-02-04. Archived from
1025:. 2013-10-21. Archived from
986:Afghan Civil War (1928–1929)
919:Qataghan-Badakhshan Province
814:. At a meeting of elders in
257:Afghan Civil War (1928–1929)
7:
979:
841:
10:
1306:
925:and urging them to return
917:(governor-general) of the
788:
15:
378:
265:
196:
151:
89:
38:
30:
25:
1083:(in Russian). 2009-10-13
16:Not to be confused with
771:command to destroy the
531:2nd Kandahar, 8th Herat
867:
855:
832:
501:1st Britain, 2nd Shuja
152:Commanders and leaders
136:Kingdom of Afghanistan
60:Kingdom of Afghanistan
1210:"сайт компании РИМ-V"
927:"to their territory",
861:
849:
828:
305:Red Army intervention
218:Large property losses
216:839 soldiers killed
197:Casualties and losses
1270:1930s in Afghanistan
1184:Knyazev, AA (2001).
820:Mohammad Hashim Khan
541:2nd Afghan Turkestan
496:1st Afghan Turkestan
1265:1930 in Afghanistan
1081:Союз ветеранов ВИИЯ
880:16th Party Congress
824:Mohammed Nadir Shah
808:Habibullāh Kalakāni
56:Badakhshan Province
868:
856:
850:Brigade commander
838:in their country.
601:2nd Chahar Wilayat
521:1st Chahar Wilayat
1290:Basmachi movement
998:Soviet–Afghan War
756:
755:
338:
337:
222:
221:
85:
84:
33:Basmachi movement
18:Soviet–Afghan War
1297:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1235:"ПАВЕЛ АПТЕКАРЬ"
1231:
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1092:
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1064:
1063:
1053:"ПАВЕЛ АПТЕКАРЬ"
1049:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1019:
783:
723:2nd Soviet Union
703:1st Soviet Union
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1021:
1020:
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1006:
982:
974:Domullo-Donahan
958:Kunduz Province
844:
791:
757:
752:
748:Republican coup
374:
371:
369:
339:
334:
270:Shinwari revolt
261:
256:
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98:
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62:
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12:
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904:Khanabad River
852:Yakov Melkumov
843:
840:
790:
787:
777:Yakov Melkumov
754:
753:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
733:Tribal revolts
730:
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566:Maimana (1857)
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285:Murad Beg fort
282:
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275:Jabal al-Siraj
272:
266:
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262:
251:
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243:
236:
228:
220:
219:
213:
212:
211:
208:
203:3 fatalities
199:
198:
194:
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163:Yakov Melkumov
154:
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149:
148:
138:
121:
120:
92:
91:
87:
86:
83:
82:
81:
80:
75:
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73:Soviet victory
70:
68:
64:
63:
54:
52:
48:
47:
46:1–30 June 1930
44:
36:
35:
28:
27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1302:
1291:
1288:
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1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1216:on 2009-12-30
1215:
1211:
1205:
1197:
1195:9967-405-97-X
1191:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1161:on 2018-04-09
1160:
1156:
1150:
1136:on 2013-10-21
1135:
1131:
1125:
1111:on 2016-02-04
1110:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1029:on 2013-10-21
1028:
1024:
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1016:
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987:
984:
983:
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959:
955:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
915:naibul-hukuma
912:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
883:
881:
877:
873:
865:
860:
853:
848:
839:
837:
831:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
800:
796:
793:In 1930, the
786:
784:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
698:4th Civil War
696:
694:
693:2nd Urtatagai
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
673:1st Urtatagai
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
647:
644:
643:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
631:2nd Turkestan
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
616:3rd Civil War
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
586:2nd Civil War
584:
582:
579:
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572:
569:
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554:
552:
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507:
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479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
441:3rd Civil War
439:
437:
436:2nd Civil War
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
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419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:1st Civil War
381:
380:
377:
366:
361:
359:
354:
352:
347:
346:
343:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
295:Kabul airlift
293:
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286:
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182:
178:
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137:
127:
125:
124:Supported by:
119:
109:
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94:
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88:
78:
77:
72:
71:
69:
66:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
49:
45:
42:
41:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:
1229:
1218:. Retrieved
1214:the original
1204:
1185:
1163:. Retrieved
1159:the original
1149:
1138:. Retrieved
1134:the original
1124:
1113:. Retrieved
1109:the original
1085:. Retrieved
1080:
1071:
1060:. Retrieved
1056:
1031:. Retrieved
1027:the original
970:Ishan-Palvan
966:
956:villages in
951:
946:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
914:
908:
899:
896:“best lands”
895:
884:
875:
869:
833:
829:
792:
764:
760:
758:
722:
718:2nd Kuhistan
713:1st Kuhistan
556:3rd Kandahar
511:1st Kandahar
426:Kafir Qal'eh
310:Logar valley
215:
202:
174:
123:
122:
105:Soviet Union
95:
90:Belligerents
31:Part of the
1239:www.rkka.ru
1057:www.rkka.ru
911:Ibrahim Bek
892:Afghanistan
890:, entering
864:Ibrahim Bek
812:Ibrahim Bek
728:2nd Ghilzai
678:3rd Britain
653:2nd Maimana
626:1st Ghilzai
621:1st Maimana
606:2nd Britain
386:1st Ghilzai
181:Ibrahim Bek
1259:Categories
1244:2020-06-06
1220:2020-06-05
1165:2020-06-05
1140:2020-06-05
1115:2020-06-05
1087:2020-06-05
1062:2020-06-05
1033:2020-06-05
1004:References
876:“our gift”
743:7th Hazara
738:6th Hazara
663:Kafiristan
658:5th Hazara
641:4th Hazara
636:3rd Hazara
611:14th Herat
596:13th Herat
591:12th Herat
581:11th Herat
561:10th Herat
551:Sheberghan
506:2nd Hazara
461:1st Hazara
888:Amu Darya
862:Kurbashi
803:Turkestan
688:3rd Khost
668:2nd Khost
571:1st Khost
546:9th Herat
491:7th Herat
476:Jalalabad
471:1st Shuja
466:6th Herat
456:5th Herat
421:4th Herat
411:3rd Herat
396:1st Herat
391:Chindawol
330:3rd Kabul
325:Unai pass
290:2nd Kabul
280:1st Kabul
980:See also
967:kurbashi
954:Ali-Abad
943:Utan Bek
939:kurbashi
872:Red Army
842:Campaign
799:Basmachi
773:Basmachi
708:Shinwari
481:Peshawar
451:Nowshera
320:Ghurband
191:Utan Bek
146:Basmachi
118:Red Army
51:Location
878:to the
789:Prelude
779: (
763:or the
646:Uruzgan
446:Shopian
300:Bamiyan
165: (
1192:
816:Kunduz
683:Alizai
576:Kunduz
486:Jamrud
431:Multan
416:Attock
401:Shahda
102:
67:Result
962:yurts
536:Aqcha
526:Balkh
516:Tagab
406:Nimla
315:Tagab
1190:ISBN
972:and
941:was
836:USSR
759:The
43:Date
785:).
782:WIA
168:WIA
1261::
1237:.
1174:^
1096:^
1079:.
1055:.
1042:^
1012:^
949:.
882:.
58:,
1247:.
1223:.
1198:.
1168:.
1143:.
1118:.
1090:.
1065:.
1036:.
866:.
854:.
364:e
357:t
350:v
247:e
240:t
233:v
171:)
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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