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Another article published by a different research group also documented three cases of gynecomastia in prepubertal boys who were exposed to topical lavender oil. Persistent exposure to lavender products may be associated with premature breast development in girls and "that chemicals in lavender oil
2775:
Persistent exposure to lavender products is associated with premature breast development in girls, according to new research by NIEHS scientists. The findings also reveal that chemicals in lavender oil and tea tree oil are potential endocrine disruptors with varying effects on receptors for two
1338:
has been used to identify bioactive compounds in essential oils. These techniques are able to measure the levels of components to a few parts per billion. This does not make it possible to determine whether each component is natural or whether a poor oil has been "improved" by the addition of
1449:(meaning that they will, after a number of uses, cause reactions on the skin and more so in the rest of the body). All cosmetic products and ingredients must meet the same safety requirement, regardless of their source. Chemical composition of essential oils could be affected by
1413:
Many studies have explored the concerns that essential oils are highly concentrated and can irritate the skin when used in undiluted form, often referred to as neat application. Therefore, they are normally diluted with a carrier oil for topical application such as
2105:
1262:
who used them in cosmetics, perfumes and drugs. Oils were used for aesthetic pleasure and in the beauty industry. They were a luxury item and a means of payment. It was believed that essential oils increased the shelf life of wine and improved the taste of food.
1483:
Essential oils can be toxic when ingested or absorbed internally. Doses as low as 2 ml have been reported to cause clinically significant symptoms and severe poisoning can occur after ingestion of as little as 4 ml. A few reported cases of toxic reactions like
1392:, no studies of aromatherapy in cancer treatment have been published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal. Results are mixed for other studies. Some showed improved sleep, anxiety, mood, nausea, and pain, while others showed no change in symptoms.
1206:
that aromatherapy can prevent, treat or cure any disease, aromatherapy is used by some people with diseases, such as cancer, to provide general well-being and relief from pain, nausea or stress. People may use blends of essential oils as a
2112:
4976:
1316:
Aromatherapy products, and essential oils in particular, may be regulated differently depending on their intended use. Products that are marketed with a therapeutic use in the US are regulated by the
1969:"Spectrum-effect relationship analysis by binary chromatographic fingerprint to identify components responsible for the antibacterial activity of the essential oil from Curcumae wenyujin"
1488:
damage and seizures have occurred after ingestion of sage, hyssop, thuja and cedar oils. Accidental ingestion may happen when oils are not kept out of reach of children. As with any
1327:
There are no standards for determining the quality of essential oils in the United States; while the term "therapeutic grade" is in use, it does not have a regulatory meaning.
1211:, massage, inhalation, or water immersion. Due to the low quality of research evidence, it is uncertain if aromatherapy provides any benefit to people experiencing
2516:
Edwards, J; Bienvenu, FE (1999). "Investigations into the use of flame and the herbicide, paraquat, to control peppermint rust in north-east
Victoria, Australia".
1358:
Evidence for the efficacy of aromatherapy in treating medical conditions is poor, with a particular lack of studies employing rigorous methodology. In 2015, the
2682:
1155:
2802:
Millet, Y; Jouglard, J; Steinmetz, MD; Tognetti, P; Joanny, P; Arditti, J (1981). "Toxicity of Some
Essential Plant Oils. Clinical and Experimental Study".
1288:
used distilled lavender oil for medicinal treatments in the 12th century, and by the 15th century, oils were commonly distilled from various plant sources.
2776:
hormones – estrogen and androgen (see sidebar). The study was published Aug. 8 in the
Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism.
2757:
2428:
1670:
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1503:
Oils both ingested and applied to the skin can potentially have negative interactions with conventional medicine. For example, the topical use of
1453:
if the original plants are cultivated versus wild-harvested. Some oils can be toxic to some domestic animals, with cats being particularly prone.
549:
2918:
4037:
3934:
2762:
1723:
Lee, Myeong Soo; Choi, Jiae; Posadzki, Paul; Ernst, Edzard (March 2012). "Aromatherapy for health care: An overview of systematic reviews".
2882:
2837:
Dw, Sibbritt; Cj, Catling; J, Adams; Aj, Shaw; Cs, Homer (March 2014). "The Self-Prescribed Use of
Aromatherapy Oils by Pregnant Women".
1148:
224:
5042:
4983:
2708:
Diaz A, Luque L, Badar Z, Kornic S, Danon M (2016). "Prepubertal gynecomastia and chronic lavender exposure: report of three cases".
1758:
269:
3042:
2133:
4947:
3916:
3028:
2358:
Posadzki P, Alotaibi A, Ernst E (2012). "Adverse effects of aromatherapy: a systematic review of case reports and case series".
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144:
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published the results of a review of alternative therapies that sought to determine if any were suitable for being covered by
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effects of essential oil constituents, each isolated constituent in the selected essential oil would have to be studied.
749:
126:
2292:"Effect of aromatherapy on sleep quality of adults and elderly people: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis"
1291:
In the era of modern medicine, the name "aromatherapy" first appeared in print in 1937 in a French book on the subject:
4996:
2911:
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1871:
1374:
855:
722:
2184:
Ball, Emily L.; Owen-Booth, Bethan; Gray, Amy; Shenkin, Susan D.; Hewitt, Jonathan; McCleery, Jenny (19 August 2020).
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2451:
1925:
1898:
294:
4371:
4168:
2553:"Variability of herbicide efficiency and their effect upon yield and quality of peppermint (Mentha X Piperital L.)"
2442:
Grassman, J; Elstner, E F (1973). "Essential Oils". In
Caballero, Benjamin; Trugo, Luiz C; Finglas, Paul M (eds.).
1359:
1127:
1097:
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have studied the clinical effectiveness of aromatherapy in respect to pain management in labor, the treatment of
1059:
1039:
249:
133:
121:
1276:, written in the 1st century A.D. Distilled cedarwood oil was used by the ancient Egyptians, and the process of
781:
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3106:
1242:
for therapeutic, spiritual, hygienic and ritualistic purposes goes back to ancient civilizations including the
1009:
877:
867:
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712:
17:
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Oils and the belief that they had healing properties, along with other beliefs of the time, are described by
1112:
279:
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85:
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1317:
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828:
1639:
5049:
4639:
4356:
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1366:; aromatherapy was one of 17 therapies evaluated for which no clear evidence of effectiveness was found.
1300:
Jean Valnet, a French surgeon, pioneered the supposed medicinal uses of essential oils, which he used as
999:
917:
534:
417:
72:
1410:; combined with the lack of evidence of its therapeutic benefit, the practice is of questionable worth.
5035:
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808:
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368:
1917:
The practice of aromatherapy: A classic compendium of plant medicines & their healing properties
1355:
that aromatherapy can prevent or cure any disease, although it may be useful for managing symptoms.
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1321:
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66:
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substance, an essential oil that may be safe for the general public could still pose hazards for
1352:
1320:; products with a cosmetic use must meet safety requirements, regardless of their source. The US
1203:
803:
761:
689:
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734:
629:
2106:"Review of the Australian Government Rebate on Natural Therapies for Private Health Insurance"
1640:
Editorial Board, PDQ Integrative, Alternative, and
Complementary Therapies (13 January 2023).
5071:
4851:
4841:
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1941:
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In late 2021, an aromatherapy spray was recalled after it was found to be contaminated with
4801:
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4000:
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2055:"The Effectiveness of Aromatherapy in Reducing Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
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8:
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437:
214:
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2242:
2153:
Smith CA, Collins CT, Crowther CA (2011). "Aromatherapy for pain management in labour".
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Most oils can be toxic to humans as well. A report on three different cases documented
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3600:
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3460:
3239:
2854:
2846:
2811:
2717:
2654:
2586:
2575:"Australian Tea Tree (Melaleuca Alternifolia) Oil Poisoning in Three Purebred Cats"
2525:
2488:
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907:
669:
529:
316:
2024:
2010:
Identification of
Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
1985:
1968:
4927:
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4756:
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4410:
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4321:
4253:
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2963:
1497:
1493:
1407:
1297:
by René-Maurice
Gattefossé, a chemist. An English version was published in 1993.
1280:
essential oils like rose essence was refined by the 11th century
Persian scholar
1223:
1077:
1034:
619:
609:
484:
447:
385:
353:
348:
321:
259:
229:
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3822:
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3620:
3610:
3595:
3585:
3480:
3319:
3018:
2591:
2574:
2308:
2291:
2243:"Massage with or without aromatherapy for symptom relief in people with cancer"
1593:
1540:
1340:
1180:
1176:
1054:
927:
694:
679:
594:
514:
509:
2815:
2552:
2162:
1644:. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute, US National Institutes of Health.
1641:
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4990:
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3354:
3329:
3279:
3254:
3234:
3137:
2968:
2393:
Manion, Widder, Chelsea, Rebecca (May 2017). "Essentials of essential oils".
2317:
2209:
1994:
1512:
1431:
1243:
1239:
1218:
Essential oils comprise hundreds to thousands of aromatic constituents, like
989:
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872:
862:
674:
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504:
427:
390:
333:
311:
199:
149:
51:
4977:
An
Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
2883:"Aromatherapy spray recalled in U.S. following rare tropical disease deaths"
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3244:
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326:
289:
234:
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2600:
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1967:
Song, Shen; Yao, Wei-Feng; Cui, Xiao-bin; Liu, Xiao; Qiu, Rong-Li (2018).
4761:
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1427:
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1004:
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559:
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494:
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244:
194:
189:
154:
5001:
4831:
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4415:
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4258:
4198:
3995:
3746:
3705:
3550:
3304:
3224:
2998:
2993:
2983:
2896:
2859:
2613:
2406:
1415:
1301:
1184:
1102:
599:
584:
574:
462:
209:
159:
47:
1940:
4886:
4704:
4654:
4622:
4597:
4462:
4268:
4243:
4208:
4010:
3953:
3590:
3555:
3349:
3309:
3299:
3003:
2973:
1450:
1419:
1343:, but the latter is often signalled by the minor impurities present.
1251:
1219:
1024:
984:
959:
664:
624:
489:
2529:
101:
4644:
4203:
4178:
4126:
4086:
4005:
3853:
3756:
3314:
3294:
2943:
2241:
Shin ES, Seo KH, Lee SH, Jang JE, Jung YM, Kim MJ, Yeon JY (2016).
1515:
1477:
1473:
1378:
1281:
937:
845:
684:
138:
4791:
4724:
4634:
4587:
4554:
3344:
3274:
1789:"Aromatherapy for treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting"
1029:
947:
912:
902:
644:
4891:
3894:
2332:
4699:
3731:
2801:
2643:"Prepubertal gynecomastia linked to lavender and tea tree oils"
1464:. The Aromatherapy Trade Council of the UK issued a rebuttal.
1435:
1382:
1255:
1212:
1117:
942:
897:
564:
3174:
2111:. Australian Government – Department of Health. Archived from
1195:, and typically is used via inhalation and not by ingestion.
4273:
3339:
1485:
1460:
in prepubertal boys who were exposed to topical lavender and
1402:
Alternative medicine § Criticism, legitimacy and effects
994:
969:
850:
400:
2134:"Australian review finds no benefit to 17 natural therapies"
1864:
Complementary Medicine for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses
2758:
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
1172:
979:
833:
41:
1377:, managing challenging behaviors in people suffering from
1294:
Aromathérapie: Les Huiles Essentielles, Hormones Végétales
2614:
American College of Healthcare Sciences (20 April 2017).
2183:
1531:, which led to four cases of the disease and two deaths.
2640:
1786:
1759:"Home remedies: What are the benefits of aromatherapy?"
932:
1839:; Goodyer, John (trans.) (1959). Gunther, R.T. (ed.).
1445:
Many essential oils have chemical components that are
2753:"Lavender oil linked to early breast growth in girls"
2357:
1472:
with varying effects on receptors for two hormones –
1324:(FTC) regulates any aromatherapy advertising claims.
1202:
in the United States. Although there is insufficient
2791:. International Programme on Chemical Safety (UPCS).
2707:
2152:
1787:
Hines S, Steels E, Chang A, Gibbons K (March 2018).
1722:
1704:. US Food and Drug Administration. 28 September 2023
1198:
Fragrances used in aromatherapy are not approved as
2466:
2052:
2029:
Science & Pseudoscience Review in Mental Health
1886:
1835:
2641:Henley DV, Lipson N, Korach KS, Bloch CA (2007).
5063:
2479:(4). Baylor University Medical Center: 405–406.
1546:List of unproven and disproven cancer treatments
2515:
2441:
1913:
2579:Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
2392:
2240:
3935:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
3910:
3190:
2912:
2875:
2572:
2031:. Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice
1966:
1149:
2683:"Lavender & Tea Tree Oil Rebuttle (sic)"
2467:Cather, JC; MacKnet, MR; Menter, MA (2000).
2427:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2025:"Aromatherapy: Making Dollars out of Scents"
1669:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1575:
1360:Australian Government's Department of Health
1304:in the treatment of wounded soldiers during
1292:
2622:. Accredited Online Holistic Health College
2444:Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition
2190:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1843:. New York: Hafner Publishing. p. 34.
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1434:reactions may occur with many cold-pressed
3917:
3903:
3197:
3183:
2919:
2905:
2395:American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy
2103:
1406:Aromatherapy carries a number of risks of
1183:, with claims for improving psychological
1156:
1142:
225:Association for Research and Enlightenment
40:
5043:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
4984:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
2858:
2658:
2590:
2492:
2307:
2266:
2217:
2080:
2070:
1984:
1887:Gattefossé, R.-M.; Tisserand, R. (1993).
1812:
1601:
2926:
1973:International Journal of Food Properties
1773:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
4948:Suppressed research in the Soviet Union
2836:
2620:American College of Healthcare Sciences
2053:Lakhan SE, Sheafer H, Tepper D (2016).
2016:
1861:
1793:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1511:may cause bleeding in users taking the
14:
5064:
2750:
2289:
1946:New York Institute of Aromatic Studies
1576:Farrar AJ, Farrar FC (December 2020).
1311:
3898:
3178:
2900:
2097:
2048:
2046:
2007:
1920:. Rochester, VT: Healing Arts Press.
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
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1623:
1621:
1558:
1318:US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
3879:
2550:
2544:
2509:
2469:"Hyperpigmented macules and streaks"
1582:The Nursing Clinics of North America
2338:
2296:Complementary Therapies in Medicine
2290:Her, Jihoo; Cho, Mi-Kyoung (2021).
2022:
1751:
1226:, and to sufficiently research the
24:
4997:James Randi Educational Foundation
2341:"Aromatherapy With Essential Oils"
2043:
1979:(1). Informa UK Limited: 546–556.
1914:Valnet, J.; Tisserand, R. (1990).
1677:
1642:"Aromatherapy With Essential Oils"
1618:
1395:
1375:post-operative nausea and vomiting
1171:is a practice based on the use of
25:
5103:
3924:
2765:from the original on 7 April 2022
295:Chiropractic treatment techniques
4394:Strauss–Howe generational theory
4372:Moon landing conspiracy theories
4169:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
3878:
3868:
3867:
3133:Glossary of alternative medicine
2446:(2nd ed.). Academic Press.
1346:
1098:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
100:
5022:The Natural History of Quackery
4964:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
3204:
2830:
2795:
2781:
2744:
2701:
2675:
2634:
2607:
2566:
2460:
2435:
2386:
2351:
2283:
2234:
2177:
2146:
2132:Gavura, S. (19 November 2015).
2001:
1960:
1942:"The Quality of Essential Oils"
1934:
1907:
1893:. Saffron Walden: C.W. Daniel.
1841:The Greek Herbal of Dioscorides
1737:10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.12.018
1468:and tea tree oil are potential
134:Alternative veterinary medicine
2573:Bischoff, K; Guale, F (1998).
2485:10.1080/08998280.2000.11927714
2259:10.1002/14651858.CD009873.pub3
2202:10.1002/14651858.CD003150.pub3
1880:
1855:
1829:
1805:10.1002/14651858.CD007598.pub3
1716:
757:Water fluoridation controversy
713:Big Pharma conspiracy theories
13:
1:
3071:Manual and body-based methods
2710:J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab
1986:10.1080/10942912.2018.1453836
1551:
1128:Wilson's temperature syndrome
1113:Multiple chemical sensitivity
240:Biological terrain assessment
27:Alternative medicine practice
5029:The Psychology of the Occult
4284:Traditional Chinese medicine
4159:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills
4016:Superseded scientific theory
3009:Traditional Chinese medicine
2518:Australasian Plant Pathology
7:
4640:Electronic voice phenomenon
4497:Myers–Briggs Type Indicator
4357:Chemtrail conspiracy theory
3164:Anti-quackery organizations
2851:10.1016/j.wombi.2013.09.005
2186:"Aromatherapy for dementia"
2059:Pain Research and Treatment
1534:
1527:, the bacteria that causes
1438:peel oils such as lemon or
789:Alternative medical systems
418:Fabunan Antiviral Injection
184:Fringe medicine and science
10:
5108:
5036:The Ragged Edge of Science
4767:Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff
4710:Pseudoscientific metrology
4234:Miracle Mineral Supplement
3541:Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland
3061:Biologically based therapy
2592:10.1177/104063879801000223
2309:10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102739
2247:Cochrane Database Syst Rev
2155:Cochrane Database Syst Rev
1594:10.1016/j.cnur.2020.06.015
1399:
1233:
799:Biologically based therapy
359:Dental amalgam controversy
4956:
4920:
4747:
4650:Facilitated communication
4580:
4510:
4314:
4049:
4036:
3941:
3932:
3862:
3836:
3765:
3714:
3368:
3212:
3151:
3115:
3084:
3051:
3027:
2934:
2816:10.3109/15563658108990357
2345:National Cancer Institute
2163:10.1002/14651858.CD009215
2008:Adams, Robert P. (2007).
1890:Gattefossé's aromatherapy
1761:. Mayo Clinic. 8 May 2019
1524:Burkholderia pseudomallei
1390:National Cancer Institute
423:Facilitated communication
65:
58:
39:
34:
5050:The Skeptic's Dictionary
4608:Biological transmutation
4528:Faster-than-light travel
4502:Enneagram of Personality
4468:Recovered-memory therapy
4352:9/11 conspiracy theories
2751:Weaver, Janelle (2019).
1381:, and symptom relief in
1322:Federal Trade Commission
1088:Candida hypersensitivity
270:Fake COVID-19 treatments
84:This article is part of
5082:Mind–body interventions
5015:The Demon-Haunted World
4933:Bourgeois pseudoscience
4367:COVID-19 misinformation
4306:Young blood transfusion
4077:Anthroposophic medicine
3401:Fereydoon Batmanghelidj
3159:Evidence-based medicine
2302:. Elsevier BV: 102739.
1862:Scanlan, Nancy (2011).
1578:"Clinical Aromatherapy"
762:COVID-19 misinformation
690:Young blood transfusion
570:Orthomolecular medicine
535:Mind–body interventions
205:Anthroposophic medicine
145:Rise of modern medicine
4847:Corentin Louis Kervran
4715:Rapid prompting method
4603:Biodynamic agriculture
4593:Aquatic ape hypothesis
4451:Historical negationism
4154:Doctrine of signatures
4021:True-believer syndrome
3561:Henry Valentine Knaggs
3128:Complementary medicine
3076:Mind-body intervention
3037:Mind-body intervention
2722:10.1515/jpem-2015-0248
2138:Science-Based Medicine
1866:. Wiley. p. 204.
1293:
794:Mind–body intervention
745:MMR vaccine and autism
735:Vaccine misinformation
630:Rapid prompting method
4852:The Light (newspaper)
4842:Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
4837:William Donald Kelley
4730:Voice stress analysis
4362:Climate change denial
4301:Wind turbine syndrome
4296:Vertebral subluxation
4189:Germ theory denialism
3727:Germ theory denialism
3681:Russell Thacher Trall
3636:Edward Earle Purinton
3416:Friedrich Eduard Bilz
2989:Naturopathic medicine
2372:10.3233/JRS-2012-0568
1837:Dioscorides, Pedanius
1400:Further information:
1189:complementary therapy
1123:Vertebral subluxation
1072:Alternative diagnoses
660:Thought Field Therapy
300:Vertebral subluxation
5092:Alternative medicine
4802:Ignatius L. Donnelly
4473:Past life regression
4332:Arabian Judah theory
4279:Traditional medicine
4072:Alternative medicine
4001:Pathological science
3844:Alternative medicine
3381:Bertrand P. Allinson
3123:Alternative medicine
3085:Public-health issues
3014:Traditional medicine
2928:Alternative medicine
2660:10.1056/NEJMoa064725
2339:PDQ (9 March 2007).
2072:10.1155/2016/8158693
1470:endocrine disruptors
1193:alternative medicine
1093:Chronic Lyme disease
822:Traditional medicine
804:Manipulative methods
605:Postural Integration
468:Bach flower remedies
344:Craniosacral therapy
172:Therapeutic nihilism
117:Alternative medicine
94:Alternative medicine
4938:Demarcation problem
4772:Brigitte Boisselier
4401:Hollow Earth theory
4384:Generational theory
4082:Applied kinesiology
3686:Frank Newman Turner
3656:Gustav Schlickeysen
3516:Jesse Mercer Gehman
3152:Contrary viewpoints
2804:Clinical Toxicology
2104:Baggoley C (2015).
1312:Choice and purchase
1286:Hildegard of Bingen
1209:topical application
740:Vaccines and autism
730:Anti-vaccinationism
723:OPV AIDS hypothesis
525:Megavitamin therapy
438:Functional medicine
215:Applied kinesiology
111:General information
60:Alternative therapy
5008:Skeptical Inquirer
4907:Paul Joseph Watson
4882:Hans Alfred Nieper
4720:Statement analysis
4670:Intelligent design
4545:Reactionless drive
4379:Conversion therapy
4327:Ancient astronauts
4214:Leaky gut syndrome
4194:HIV/AIDS denialism
3949:Cargo cult science
3808:Britt Marie Hermes
3737:Leaky gut syndrome
3671:Herbert M. Shelton
3631:Vincenz Priessnitz
3471:Hulda Regehr Clark
3456:Thierry Casasnovas
3143:Skeptical movement
3107:Water fluoridation
2407:10.2146/ajhp151043
2360:Int J Risk Saf Med
1371:systematic reviews
1332:gas chromatography
1200:prescription drugs
1187:. It is used as a
1173:aromatic materials
1108:Leaky gut syndrome
1083:Aerotoxic syndrome
1020:Prophetic medicine
718:HIV/AIDS denialism
545:Myofascial release
453:Holistic dentistry
433:Feldenkrais Method
413:Estrogen dominance
339:Conversion therapy
5059:
5058:
4970:Cults of Unreason
4943:Scientific method
4872:Ministry of Ayush
4817:Nicholas Gonzalez
4743:
4742:
4680:Law of attraction
4660:Flat Earth theory
4540:Quantum mysticism
4480:Scientific racism
4436:Pseudoarchaeology
4342:Conspiracy theory
4040:characterized as
3984:Pseudomathematics
3974:Pseudoarchaeology
3892:
3891:
3752:Vaccine hesitancy
3676:John Henry Tilden
3666:Ernst Schweninger
3536:J. Stenson Hooker
3531:Adolphus Hohensee
3506:August Engelhardt
3441:Stanley Burroughs
3250:Chelation therapy
3172:
3171:
2810:(12): 1485–1498.
1948:. 1 December 2013
1507:–heavy oils like
1505:methyl salicylate
1388:According to the
1353:clinical evidence
1336:mass spectrometry
1273:De Materia Medica
1166:
1165:
893:Chinese herbology
650:Scientific racism
615:Psychodermatology
520:Medical intuitive
500:Lightning Process
458:Hologram bracelet
406:Therapeutic touch
307:Christian Science
280:Cancer treatments
79:
78:
16:(Redirected from
5099:
4912:Andrew Wakefield
4613:Creation science
4572:Water-fueled car
4534:Perpetual motion
4456:Holocaust denial
4426:Nibiru cataclysm
4421:Nazi archaeology
4224:Macrobiotic diet
4047:
4046:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3896:
3895:
3882:
3881:
3871:
3870:
3783:Barry Beyerstein
3601:Evarts G. Loomis
3576:Heinrich Lahmann
3566:Sebastian Kneipp
3546:Archibald Hunter
3466:John Christopher
3461:Eugene Christian
3240:Barefoot running
3199:
3192:
3185:
3176:
3175:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2898:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2862:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2789:"Eucalyptus oil"
2785:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2689:on 13 March 2012
2685:. Archived from
2679:
2673:
2672:
2662:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2594:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2496:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2426:
2418:
2401:(9): e153–e162.
2390:
2384:
2383:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2311:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2270:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2221:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2130:Lay summary in:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2110:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1988:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1816:
1784:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1698:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1637:
1616:
1615:
1605:
1573:
1424:sweet almond oil
1364:health insurance
1296:
1224:phenylpropanoids
1204:medical evidence
1191:or as a form of
1158:
1151:
1144:
908:Gill plate trade
670:Vaginal steaming
317:Colloidal silver
285:Charcoal cleanse
104:
81:
80:
75:
50:and a bottle of
44:
32:
31:
21:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5055:
4952:
4928:Bogdanov affair
4916:
4896:Claude Vorilhon
4782:Robert Charroux
4757:Sucharit Bhakdi
4749:
4739:
4576:
4506:
4446:Genocide denial
4411:Japhetic theory
4406:Indigo children
4322:2012 phenomenon
4310:
4254:Patent medicine
4174:Energy medicine
4147:Colon cleansing
4132:Crystal healing
4067:Adrenal fatigue
4041:
4039:
4032:
3937:
3928:
3923:
3893:
3888:
3858:
3832:
3828:Wallace Sampson
3803:Morris Fishbein
3788:Arthur J. Cramp
3778:Stephen Barrett
3761:
3747:Natural hygiene
3710:
3701:Robert O. Young
3646:J. P. Sandlands
3616:Catherine Nimmo
3526:Gayelord Hauser
3496:Gaston Durville
3491:George J. Drews
3411:Henry G. Bieler
3396:J. Ellis Barker
3391:R. F. E. Austin
3386:Thomas Allinson
3376:Otto Abramowski
3364:
3360:Yoga as therapy
3265:Colon cleansing
3208:
3203:
3173:
3168:
3147:
3111:
3092:Dental amalgams
3080:
3047:
3023:
2964:Energy medicine
2930:
2925:
2895:
2894:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2839:Women and Birth
2835:
2831:
2800:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2768:
2766:
2749:
2745:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2647:N. Engl. J. Med
2639:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2616:"Essential Oil"
2612:
2608:
2571:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2545:
2530:10.1071/AP99036
2514:
2510:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2440:
2436:
2420:
2419:
2391:
2387:
2356:
2352:
2337:
2333:
2288:
2284:
2253:(6): CD009873.
2239:
2235:
2196:(8): CD003150.
2182:
2178:
2157:(7): CD009215.
2151:
2147:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2118:on 26 June 2016
2115:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2051:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2021:
2017:
2006:
2002:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1860:
1856:
1834:
1830:
1799:(3): CD007598.
1785:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1678:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1652:
1638:
1619:
1574:
1559:
1554:
1537:
1408:adverse effects
1404:
1398:
1396:Safety concerns
1349:
1330:Analysis using
1314:
1236:
1228:pharmacological
1215:after surgery.
1181:aroma compounds
1162:
1133:
1132:
1078:Adrenal fatigue
1073:
1065:
1064:
839:Southern Africa
824:
814:
813:
784:
782:Classifications
774:
773:
750:in chiropractic
708:
700:
699:
620:Quantum healing
610:Psychic surgery
485:Ionized jewelry
448:Herbal medicine
396:Esoteric energy
386:Energy medicine
354:Cupping therapy
349:Crystal healing
322:Colon cleansing
260:Bowen technique
230:Auriculotherapy
185:
177:
176:
112:
71:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5105:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5087:Fringe science
5084:
5079:
5074:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4921:Related topics
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4902:Randolph Stone
4899:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4877:Theodor Morell
4874:
4869:
4867:Joseph Mercola
4864:
4862:Jenny McCarthy
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4827:Graham Hancock
4824:
4822:Goop (company)
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4797:Vernon Coleman
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4562:Teleportation‎
4559:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4520:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4490:Melanin theory
4487:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4465:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4438:
4433:
4431:Parapsychology
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4315:Social science
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4264:Primal therapy
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4229:Magnet therapy
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4142:Detoxification
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4053:
4051:
4044:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4027:Voodoo Science
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3969:Fringe science
3961:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3899:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3876:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3823:Steven Novella
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3798:Martin Gardner
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3773:Kimball Atwood
3769:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3722:Detoxification
3718:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3661:Johann Schroth
3658:
3653:
3651:Edgar J. Saxon
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3621:Ernest Nyssens
3618:
3613:
3611:Reddie Mallett
3608:
3603:
3598:
3596:Henry Lindlahr
3593:
3588:
3586:Eric Ledermann
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3481:Emmet Densmore
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3320:Nature therapy
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3179:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3097:Growth hormone
3094:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3066:Energy therapy
3063:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3033:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3019:Unani medicine
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2892:
2874:
2829:
2794:
2780:
2743:
2716:(1): 103–107.
2700:
2674:
2653:(5): 479–485.
2633:
2606:
2585:(2): 208–210.
2565:
2551:Adamovic, DS.
2543:
2508:
2459:
2452:
2434:
2385:
2366:(3): 147–161.
2350:
2331:
2282:
2233:
2176:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2096:
2042:
2015:
2000:
1959:
1933:
1926:
1906:
1899:
1879:
1873:978-0470958896
1872:
1854:
1828:
1772:
1750:
1731:(3): 257–260.
1715:
1702:"Aromatherapy"
1676:
1617:
1588:(4): 489–504.
1556:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1541:Aromachologist
1536:
1533:
1397:
1394:
1348:
1345:
1341:aromachemicals
1313:
1310:
1240:essential oils
1235:
1232:
1177:essential oils
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
951:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
928:Pressure point
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
859:
858:
853:
843:
842:
841:
836:
825:
820:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
809:Energy therapy
806:
801:
796:
791:
785:
780:
779:
776:
775:
772:
771:
770:
769:
759:
754:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
727:
726:
725:
715:
709:
706:
705:
702:
701:
698:
697:
695:Zero balancing
692:
687:
682:
680:Vision therapy
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
595:Parapsychology
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
515:Manual therapy
512:
510:Magnet therapy
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
471:
470:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
409:
408:
403:
398:
393:
383:
378:
373:
372:
371:
364:Detoxification
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
330:
329:
319:
314:
309:
304:
303:
302:
297:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
169:
168:
167:
157:
152:
147:
142:
141:(health fraud)
136:
131:
130:
129:
124:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
97:
96:
90:
89:
77:
76:
69:
63:
62:
56:
55:
45:
37:
36:
26:
18:Reed Diffusers
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5104:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4991:Fortean Times
4988:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4787:Deepak Chopra
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:pseudoscience
4746:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4618:Cryptozoology
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4518:Anti-gravity‎
4516:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4441:Pseudohistory
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4389:Generationism
4387:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4347:5G conspiracy
4345:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4337:Catastrophism
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4184:FasciaBlaster
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4122:Correactology
4120:
4118:
4117:Chromotherapy
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4042:pseudoscience
4035:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3979:Pseudohistory
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3964:Fringe theory
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3931:
3927:
3926:Pseudoscience
3920:
3915:
3913:
3908:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3885:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3849:Pseudoscience
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:Carl Malmberg
3816:
3814:
3813:Terence Hines
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:Mucoid plaque
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3626:Cyril V. Pink
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3606:Benedict Lust
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3511:Emanuel Felke
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:Kurt Donsbach
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:Rudolf Breuss
3424:
3422:
3421:Carlos Brandt
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:Urine therapy
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:Ozone therapy
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:Grape therapy
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:Chromotherapy
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3235:Balneotherapy
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3200:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:Pseudoscience
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:Faith healing
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2790:
2784:
2777:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2747:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2554:
2547:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2455:
2453:0-12-227055-X
2449:
2445:
2438:
2430:
2424:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2047:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1929:
1927:0-89281-398-9
1923:
1919:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1900:0-85207-236-8
1896:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1760:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1672:
1666:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:anticoagulant
1510:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1462:tea tree oils
1459:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1347:Effectiveness
1344:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
965:Faith healing
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
873:Bush medicine
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:Balneotherapy
861:
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3641:Arnold Rikli
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580:Osteomyology
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2473:Proceedings
2122:12 December
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1428:coconut oil
1302:antiseptics
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1238:The use of
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635:Reflexology
560:Oil pulling
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275:Camel urine
245:Black salve
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190:Acupressure
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