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2224: 1266: 1980: 3142: 1545: 14575: 2402:, and in it all the benefits of Christ are offered to the baptized. On the Lord's supper, the Westminster Confession takes a position between Lutheran sacramental union and Zwinglian memorialism: "the Lord's supper really and indeed, yet not carnally and corporally, but spiritually, receive and feed upon Christ crucified, and all benefits of his death: the body and blood of Christ being then not corporally or carnally in, with, or under the bread and wine; yet, as really, but spiritually, present to the faith of believers in that ordinance as the elements themselves are to their outward senses." 1650: 2104: 1718: 3100: 3088: 2308: 2865: 239: 47: 14263: 9251: 2072:, have argued that the traditional Reformed concept of predestination is speculative and have proposed alternative models. These theologians claim that a properly trinitarian doctrine emphasizes God's freedom to love all people, rather than choosing some for salvation and others for damnation. God's justice towards and condemnation of sinful people is spoken of by these theologians as out of his love for them and a desire to reconcile them to himself. 3549: 3521: 842: 14273: 2760: 14852: 9240: 3535: 1015: 1845:, they hold that Christ is bodily present in many locations simultaneously. For Reformed Christians, such a belief denies that Christ actually became human. Some contemporary Reformed theologians have moved away from the traditional language of one person in two natures, viewing it as unintelligible to contemporary people. Instead, theologians tend to emphasize Jesus's context and particularity as a first-century Jew. 3126: 2466:
grounds of condemnation in the reprobate and the need for salvation in the elect). In contrast, infralapsarians hold that God planned the race to fall logically prior to the decision to save or damn any individuals because, it is argued, in order to be "saved", one must first need to be saved from something and therefore the decree of the Fall must precede predestination to salvation or damnation.
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contradistinction to other Reformed Christians. The Baptist Confession describes the Lord's supper as "the body and blood of Christ being then not corporally or carnally, but spiritually present to the faith of believers in that ordinance", similarly to the Westminster Confession. There is significant latitude in Baptist congregations regarding the Lord's supper, and many hold the Zwinglian view.
1872:. Many, but not all, Reformed theologians continue to make use of the threefold office as a framework because of its emphasis on the connection of Christ's work to Israel. They have, however, often reinterpreted the meaning of each of the offices. For example, Karl Barth interpreted Christ's prophetic office in terms of political engagement on behalf of the poor. 1691:
Instead, Barth argued that God always interacts with people under the covenant of grace, and that the covenant of grace is free of all conditions whatsoever. Barth's theology and that which follows him has been called "mono covenantal" as opposed to the "bi-covenantal" scheme of classical federal theology. Conservative contemporary Reformed theologians, such as
2462:, "fall"). The former view, sometimes called "high Calvinism", argues that the Fall occurred partly to facilitate God's purpose to choose some individuals for salvation and some for damnation. Infralapsarianism, sometimes called "low Calvinism", is the position that, while the Fall was indeed planned, it was not planned with reference to who would be saved. 2193:; however, there is no historical relationship between them, and some scholars argue that their language distorts the meaning of the Canons, Calvin's theology, and the theology of 17th-century Calvinistic orthodoxy, particularly in the language of total depravity and limited atonement. The five points were more recently popularized in the 1963 booklet 1635:. Those who take this view believe the Bible to be the primary source of our knowledge of God, but also that some parts of the Bible may be false, not witnesses to Christ, and not normative for the church. In this view, Christ is the revelation of God, and the scriptures witness to this revelation rather than being the revelation itself. 1557:
nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse" (Romans 1:20).) Speculation about anything which God has not revealed through his Word is not warranted. The knowledge people have of God is different from that which they have of anything else because God is
1937:) from Adam whereby every infant is born eternally damned and humans lack any residual ability to respond to God. Reformed theologians emphasize that this sinfulness affects all of a person's nature, including their will. This view, that sin so dominates people that they are unable to avoid sin, has been called 2389:
limits the sacraments to baptism and the Lord's Supper. Sacraments are denoted "signs and seals of the covenant of grace." Westminster speaks of "a sacramental relation, or a sacramental union, between the sign and the thing signified; whence it comes to pass that the names and effects of the one are
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accomplished by believers as they are sanctified are considered to be the necessary outworking of the believer's salvation, though they do not cause the believer to be saved. Sanctification, like justification, is by faith, because doing good works is simply living as the child of God one has become.
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These two views vied with each other at the Synod of Dort, an international body representing Calvinist Christian churches from around Europe, and the judgments that came out of that council sided with infralapsarianism (Canons of Dort, First Point of Doctrine, Article 7). The Westminster Confession
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and the worship of other Reformed churches for some time. The original Lord's Day service designed by John Calvin was a highly liturgical service with the Creed, Alms, Confession and Absolution, the Lord's supper, Doxologies, prayers, Psalms being sung, the Lords prayer being sung, and Benedictions.
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every human being is not the result of sins people commit during their lives. Instead, before we are born, while we are in our mother's womb, "we are in God's sight defiled and polluted." Calvin thought people were justly condemned to hell because their corrupted state is "naturally hateful to God."
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used the image of partnership for the persons of the Trinity. According to Russell, thinking this way encourages Christians to interact in terms of fellowship rather than reciprocity. Conservative Reformed theologian Michael Horton, however, has argued that social trinitarianism is untenable because
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on Religious and Public Life estimated that members of Presbyterian or Reformed churches make up 7% of the estimated 801 million Protestants globally, or approximately 56 million people. Though the broadly defined Reformed faith is much larger, as it constitutes Congregationalist (0.5%), most of the
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maintained that although they were changing their stance on apartheid, they believed that within apartheid and under God's sovereign guidance, "...everything was not without significance, but was of service to the Kingdom of God." These views were not universal and were condemned by many Calvinists
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Though Anglicanism today is often described as a separate branch from the Reformed, historic Anglicanism is a part of the wider Reformed tradition. The foundational documents of the Anglican church "express a theology in keeping with the Reformed theology of the Swiss and South German Reformation."
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on how the Bible orders public worship. The substance of the doctrine regarding worship is that God institutes in the Scriptures everything he requires for worship in the Church and that everything else is prohibited. As the regulative principle is reflected in Calvin's own thought, it is driven by
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A second covenant, called the covenant of grace, is said to have been made immediately following Adam and Eve's sin. In it, God graciously offers salvation from death on condition of faith in God. This covenant is administered in different ways throughout the Old and New Testaments, but retains the
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Reformed theologians use the concept of covenant to describe the way God enters into fellowship with people in history. The concept of covenant is so prominent in Reformed theology that Reformed theology as a whole is sometimes called "covenant theology". However, sixteenth- and seventeenth-century
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In colloquial English, the term "total depravity" can be easily misunderstood to mean that people are absent of any goodness or unable to do any good. However the Reformed teaching is actually that while people continue to bear God's image and may do things that appear outwardly good, their sinful
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Calvin thought original sin was "a hereditary corruption and depravity of our nature, extending to all the parts of the soul." Calvin asserted people were so warped by original sin that "everything which our mind conceives, meditates, plans, and resolves, is always evil." The depraved condition of
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Through the influence of Karl Barth, many contemporary Reformed theologians have discarded the covenant of works, along with other concepts of federal theology. Barth saw the covenant of works as disconnected from Christ and the gospel, and rejected the idea that God works with people in this way.
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There existed also a genuine, though not slavish, theological affinity between the Anglican and continental theologies, especially the Reformed (Calvinist). A moderate Calvinist view of the 'doctrines of grace' (the interlocking sequence of predestination, election, justification, sanctification,
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position on Justification. Both sets of Articles affirm that the Church of England accepts the doctrine of predestination and election as a 'comfort to the faithful' but warn against over much speculation concerning that doctrine. Indeed a casual reading of the Wurttemburg Confession of 1551, the
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does not use the term sacrament, but describes baptism and the Lord's supper as ordinances, as do most Baptists, Calvinist or otherwise. Baptism is only for those who "actually profess repentance towards God", and not for the children of believers. Baptists also insist on immersion or dipping, in
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Some contemporary theologians in the Reformed tradition, such as those associated with the Presbyterian Church (USA)'s Confession of 1967, have emphasized the social character of human sinfulness. These theologians have sought to bring attention to issues of environmental, economic, and political
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with Christ actually present, though spiritually rather than bodily as in Catholic doctrine. The document demonstrates the diversity as well as unity in early Reformed theology, giving it a stability that enabled it to spread rapidly throughout Europe. This stands in marked contrast to the bitter
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Iustitia Dei: A History of the Christian Doctrine of Justification. p. 269. Alister E. McGrath – 2005 "The importance of this threefold scheme derives from its adoption by Moses Amyraut as the basis of his distinctive theology. Amyraut's 'hypothetical universalism' and his doctrine of the triple
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Reformed theologians believe that God communicates knowledge of himself to people through the Word of God. People are not able to know anything about God except through this self-revelation. (With the exception of general revelation of God; "His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine
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Supralapsarianism is based on the belief that God chose which individuals to save logically prior to the decision to allow the race to fall and that the Fall serves as the means of realization of that prior decision to send some individuals to hell and others to heaven (that is, it provides the
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Since the 19th century, however, some of the Reformed churches have modified their understanding of the regulative principle and make use of musical instruments, believing that Calvin and his early followers went beyond the biblical requirements and that such things are circumstances of worship
1573:, which is God's creating and continuing to work in the world. This action of God gives everyone knowledge about God, but this knowledge is only sufficient to make people culpable for their sin; it does not include knowledge of the gospel. The second channel through which God reveals himself is 985:, unlike most Reformed churches, and thus was sometimes called "but halfly Reformed." Beginning in the seventeenth century, Anglicanism broadened to the extent that Reformed theology is no longer dominant in Anglicanism. Anglicanism is generally classified as a discrete tradition from Reformed. 3167:
Calvin's concepts of God and man led to ideas which were gradually put into practice after his death, in particular in the fields of politics and society. After their fight for independence from Spain (1579), the Netherlands, under Calvinist leadership, granted asylum to religious minorities,
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Calvin expressed himself on usury in a 1545 letter to a friend, Claude de Sachin, in which he criticized the use of certain passages of scripture invoked by people opposed to the charging of interest. He reinterpreted some of these passages, and suggested that others of them had been rendered
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Reformed theologians teach that sin so affects human nature that they are unable even to exercise faith in Christ by their own will. While people are said to retain free will, in that they willfully sin, they are unable not to sin because of the corruption of their nature due to original sin.
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Cranmer's personal journey of faith left its mark on the Church of England in the form of a Liturgy that remains to this day more closely allied to Lutheran practice, but that liturgy is couple to a doctrinal stance that is broadly, but decidedly Reformed. ... The 42 Articles of 1552 and the
1683:, they became subject to death and were banished from the garden. This sin was passed down to all mankind because all people are said to be in Adam as a covenantal or "federal" head. Federal theologians usually imply that Adam and Eve would have gained immortality had they obeyed perfectly. 4097:
If one looks at the two main confessional documents of the English Reformation, the (39) Articles of Religion, and the Book of Common Prayer, a series of propositions emerge that definitely put the Church of England into that strand of the Augustinian Theological tradition which we call
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of Faith also teaches (in Hodge's words "clearly impl") the infralapsarian view, but is sensitive to those holding to supralapsarianism. The Lapsarian controversy has a few vocal proponents on each side today, but overall it does not receive much attention among modern Calvinists.
3276:). He appreciated the advantages of democracy. His political thought aimed to safeguard the rights and freedoms of ordinary men and women. In order to minimize the misuse of political power he suggested dividing it among several institutions in a system of checks and balances ( 1600:, which is composed of texts set apart by God for self-revelation. Reformed theologians emphasize the Bible as a uniquely important means by which God communicates with people. People gain knowledge of God from the Bible which cannot be gained in any other way. 2259:. The invisible church is the body of all believers, known only to God. The visible church is the institutional body which contains both members of the invisible church as well as those who appear to have faith in Christ, but are not truly part of God's elect. 3039:) that it is wrong to charge interest for money because money itself is barren. He said that the walls and the roof of a house are barren, too, but it is permissible to charge someone for allowing him to use them. In the same way, money can be made fruitful. 891:, influential reformer of Geneva. The term was first used by opposing Lutherans in the 1550s. Calvin did not approve of the use of this term, and scholars have argued that use of the term is misleading, inaccurate, unhelpful, and "inherently distortive." 5948:
p. 436. 2006 "The appointment of John Cameron, a peripatetic Scottish scholar, to be a professor in the Academy in 1618 introduced a stimulating teacher to the scene, and when in 1626 his pupil, Moses Amyraut (Amyraldus), was called to be a minister
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Partly because of clustered patterns of settlement and intense ethnic and linguistic identities, Reformed German and Dutch congregations resisted the lure of assimilation, although many Dutch Reformed Christians in the Hudson Valley joined Anglican
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in South Africa. As late as 1974 the majority of the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa was convinced that their theological stances (including the story of the Tower of Babel) could justify apartheid. In 1990 the Dutch Reformed Church document
3501:(1701), and about a dozen other colleges. A particular stream of influence of Calvinism concerns art. Visual art cemented society in the first modern nation state, the Netherlands, and also Neo-Calvinism put much weight on this aspect of life. 2009:
is the part of salvation where God pardons the sin of those who believe in Christ. It is historically held by Protestants to be the most important article of Christian faith, though more recently it is sometimes given less importance out of
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According to Reformed theologians, God's self-revelation is always through his son Jesus Christ, because Christ is the only mediator between God and people. Revelation of God through Christ comes through two basic channels. The first is
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has identified a number of different types of Dutch Calvinism: The Seceders—split into the Reformed Church "West" and the Confessionalists; and the Neo-Calvinists—the Positives and the Antithetical Calvinists. The Seceders were largely
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While Calvin did not live to see the foundation of his work grow into an international movement, his death allowed his ideas to spread far beyond their city of origin and their borders and to establish their own distinct character.
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The Five Points may be more easily remembered if they are associated with the word T-U-L-I-P; T, Total Inability; U, Unconditional Election; L, Limited Atonement; I, Irresistible (Efficacious) Grace; and P, Perseverance of the
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United and uniting churches (unions of different denominations) (7.2%) and most likely some of the other Protestant denominations (38.2%). All three are distinct categories from Presbyterian or Reformed (7%) in this report.
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Karl Barth reinterpreted the Reformed doctrine of predestination to apply only to Christ. Individual people are only said to be elected through their being in Christ. Reformed theologians who followed Barth, including
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have proposed that rather than conceiving of God in terms of his attributes and freedom to do as he pleases, the doctrine of God is to be based on God's work in history and his freedom to live with and empower people.
1281:, his publications spread his ideas of a correctly Reformed church to many parts of Europe. In Switzerland, some cantons are still Reformed, and some are Catholic. Calvinism became the dominant doctrine within the 14574: 2904:
No single piece of our mental world is to be sealed off from the rest and there is not a square inch in the whole domain of human existence over which Christ, who is sovereign over all, does not cry: 'Mine!'
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and Brief Statement of Faith of the Presbyterian Church (USA) have avoided language about the attributes of God and have emphasized his work of reconciliation and empowerment of people. Feminist theologian
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New Calvinism is a growing perspective within conservative Evangelicalism that embraces the fundamentals of 16th century Calvinism while also trying to be relevant in the present day world. In March 2009,
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The Reformed family of churches is one of the largest Christian denominations. According to adherents.com the Reformed/Presbyterian/Congregational/United churches represent 75 million believers worldwide.
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He qualified his view, however, by saying that money should be lent to people in dire need without hope of interest, while a modest interest rate of 5% should be permitted in relation to other borrowers.
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as the community with which God has made the covenant of grace, a promise of eternal life and relationship with God. This covenant extends to those under the "old covenant" whom God chose, beginning with
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Although earlier Christian authors taught the elements of physical death, moral weakness, and a sin propensity within original sin, Augustine was the first Christian to add the concept of inherited guilt
3394:(1623–1683), and other thinkers. The Whigs' "perceptions of politics attracted widespread support in America because they revived the traditional concerns of a Protestantism that had always verged on 1868:
on believers' behalf and offered himself as a sacrifice for sin, and a king in that he rules the church and fights on believers' behalf. The threefold office links the work of Christ to God's work in
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Throughout the world, the Reformed churches operate hospitals, homes for handicapped or elderly people, and educational institutions on all levels. For example, American Congregationalists founded
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that did not extend to Catholics (Congregationalism being the established, tax-supported religion in Connecticut). These colonies became safe havens for persecuted religious minorities, including
14889: 7642: 3796: 1837:. In accord with the belief that finite humans cannot comprehend infinite divinity, Reformed theologians hold that Christ's human body cannot be in multiple locations at the same time. Because 1891:, which explains Christ's death as a sacrificial payment for sin. Christ is believed to have died in place of the believer, who is accounted righteous as a result of this sacrificial payment. 1679:. The terms of the covenant are that God provides a blessed life in the garden on condition that Adam and Eve obey God's law perfectly. Because Adam and Eve broke the covenant by eating the 2778:
Amyraldism (or sometimes Amyraldianism, also known as the School of Saumur, hypothetical universalism, post redemptionism, moderate Calvinism, or four-point Calvinism) is the belief that
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The World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) and the Reformed Ecumenical Council (REC) have merged to form a new body representing more than 80 million Reformed Christians worldwide.
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whose members were also elected by the congregations. The other Reformed churches took over this system of church self-government, which was essentially a representative democracy.
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Expert researchers and authors have referred to the United States as a "Protestant nation" or "founded on Protestant principles," specifically emphasizing its Calvinist heritage.
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in Christ. Faith is not purely intellectual, but involves trust in God's promise to save. Protestants do not hold there to be any other requirement for salvation, but that
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and believe" is directed to every single person and that it is the duty of every person to trust in Christ for salvation. The term also occasionally appears in both
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requiring biblically rooted wisdom, rather than an explicit command. Despite the protestations of those who hold to a strict view of the regulative principle, today
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Reformed theologians affirm that the Bible is true, but differences emerge among them over the meaning and extent of its truthfulness. Conservative followers of the
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and the constitutions of numerous countries around the world, e.g. Latin America, Japan, India, Germany, and other European countries. It is also echoed in the
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magazine described the New Calvinism as one of the "10 ideas changing the world". Some of the major figures who have been associated with the New Calvinism are
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In another factor in the rise of democracy in the Anglo-American world, Calvin favored a mixture of democracy and aristocracy as the best form of government (
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of their sin or prepare themselves to repent because of their sinfulness. Therefore, justification is held to arise solely from God's free and gracious act.
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of 1563, both commit the Church of England to the fundamentals of the Reformed Faith. Both sets of Articles affirm the centrality of Scripture, and take a
1496:, has 80 million believers. WCRC is the third largest Christian communion in the world, after the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Churches. 5593: 139:, a framework for understanding the Bible based on God's covenants with people. Reformed churches have emphasized simplicity in worship. Several forms of 5541: 3411: 1549: 7652: 3786: 2559:, which were adopted in Zurich and Heidelberg, respectively. In the United States, immigrants belonging to the continental Reformed churches joined the 1584:
In Reformed theology, the Word of God takes several forms. Jesus Christ himself is the Word Incarnate. The prophecies about him said to be found in the
10683: 3509:. In her non-fiction she powerfully demonstrates the modernity of Calvin's thinking, calling him a humanist scholar (p. 174, The Death of Adam). 14295: 10774: 3584: 3212:
in the Netherlands. Moreover, the Calvinist Dutch authorities allowed the printing of books that could not be published elsewhere, such as Galileo's
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of ministers about God is the very Word of God because God is considered to be speaking through them. God also speaks through human writers in the
1050:(1489–1565). While from diverse academic backgrounds, their work already contained key themes within Reformed theology, especially the priority of 819: 14946: 13065: 3995:
The Magisterial reformation denotes the Lutheran, Calvinist, and Anglican churches; this is sometimes labeled the mainstream of the Reformation.
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Second Helvetic Confession, the Scots Confession of 1560, and the XXXIX Articles of Religion reveal them to be cut from the same bolt of cloth.
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after her conversion in 1560. Leading divines, either Calvinist or those sympathetic to Calvinism, settled in England, including Martin Bucer,
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by David N. Steele and Curtis C. Thomas. The origins of the five points and the acrostic are uncertain, but they appear to be outlined in the
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Beginning in the 1880s, Neo-Calvinism, a form of Dutch Calvinism, is the movement initiated by the theologian and later Dutch prime minister
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which has about 70 member denominations. Most are not part of the World Communion of Reformed Churches because of its ecumenical attire. The
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outside South Africa. Pressure from both outside and inside the Dutch Reformed Calvinist church helped reverse apartheid in South Africa.
3005: 2698:, but other Baptist Confessions are also used. Not all Baptists are reformed. Some Reformed Baptists accept reformed theology, especially 2372: 1321:
among others. Protected by the local nobility, Calvinism became a significant religion in Eastern Hungary and Hungarian-speaking areas of
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with more than 100 million members in 211 member denominations around the world. Smaller, conservative Reformed associations include the
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is the part of salvation in which God makes believers holy, by enabling them to exercise greater love for God and for other people. The
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from the Father and Son. However, contemporary theologians have been critical of aspects of Western views here as well. Drawing on the
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was one of the most influential works of the era. Toward the middle of the 16th century, these beliefs were formed into one consistent
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Maintaining Apartheid Or Promoting Change?: The Role of the Dutch Reformed Church in a Phase of Increasing Conflict in South Africa
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Reformed theologians, along with other Protestants, believe salvation from punishment for sin is to be given to all those who have
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were influenced by Reformed, rather than Lutheran theologians, but the Church of England retained elements of Catholicism such as
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attributed to the other." Baptism is for infant children of believers as well as believers, as it is for all the Reformed except
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Huldrych Zwingli, 1484–1531: A Legacy of Radical Reform: Papers from the 1984 International Zwingli Symposium McGill University
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Reformed theologians have also traditionally followed the medieval tradition going back to before the early church councils of
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In the 19th century, churches based on or influenced by Calvin's theology became deeply involved in social reforms, e.g. the
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his evident antipathy toward the Roman Catholic Church and its worship practices, and it associates musical instruments with
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congregations with about 9–10 million church members, scattered in more than 100 Presbyterian denominations. In South Korea,
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means that secular authorities ("magistrates") had a role in the life of the church; church and state were closely tied.
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theology of the Eucharist, which taught that it was simply a reminder of Christ's death, with Calvin's view of it as a
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Main Currents of Western Thought: Readings in Western Europe Intellectual History from the Middle Ages to the Present
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Farley, Edward; Hodgson, Peter C. (1994). "Scripture and Tradition". In Hodgson, Peter C.; King, Robert H. (eds.).
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Eaves, Richard Glen; Carter, William A. (1979). "John à Lasco: A Polish Religious Reformer in England, 1550–1553".
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as early as circa 1905. An early printed appearance of the acrostic can be found in Loraine Boettner's 1932 book,
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so that people could be saved. Christ's human nature has been a point of contention between Reformed and Lutheran
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Early Calvinism was known for simple, unadorned churches as depicted in this 1661 portrait of the interior of the
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in the United States. The movement peaked in the 1990s. However, it lives on in small denominations such as the
1921:, which causes them to be imperfect and overly self-interested. Reformed Christians, following the tradition of 15656: 15539: 15168: 14987: 14287: 13934: 13759: 13032: 12046: 11987: 11874: 11753: 11685: 10071: 9709: 9628: 9174: 8423: 8338: 5257: 5018: 3567: 2342:
in worship, though Calvin himself allowed other scriptural songs as well as psalms, and this practice typified
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were significant influences on these theologians, and to a larger extent, those who followed. The doctrine of
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are contested by scholars. As a historical movement, Reformed Christianity began during the Reformation with
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and not based on any characteristic or action on the part of the person chosen. This view is opposed to the
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John Calvin and many Reformed theologians who followed him describe Christ's work of redemption in terms of
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raised the laity to the same level as the clergy. Going one step further, Calvin included elected laymen (
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There are two schools of thought regarding the logical order of God's decree to ordain the fall of man:
15574: 15382: 15260: 15181: 12925: 12870: 12566: 11306: 10845: 9472: 9414: 9167: 9129: 8616: 8034: 7684: 6268:(2008). "The Chalcedon Problem: Rousas John Rushdoony and the Origins of Christian Reconstructionism". 4965:
Augustine's Conversion from Traditional Free Choice to 'Non-fee' Free Will: A Comprehensive Methodology
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and secular controversial contexts, where it usually connotes a negative opinion about some variety of
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Emerging in the 16th century, the Reformed tradition developed over several generations, especially in
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make it possible for believers to receive forgiveness for sin and reconciliation with God through the
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The Westminster Confession of Faith says that the gospel is to be freely offered to sinners, and the
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of historic Congregationalism. Evangelical Congregationalists are internationally represented by the
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In reality, these five doctrines of grace form one comprehensive body of truth concerning salvation.
4967:. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. pp. 35, 37, 93, 127, 140, 146, 150, 153, 221, 231–233, 279–280, 295. 4258: 4201: 3638:: a term used to emphasize the origin of John Calvin's theology within Augustine of Hippo's theology 15615: 15498: 15468: 14495: 13681: 13641: 13596: 13386: 13376: 13181: 12930: 12755: 12691: 12661: 12551: 12316: 12225: 12193: 12154: 12066: 10963: 10188: 10124: 9594: 9579: 9273: 9190: 9095: 9090: 8905: 8870: 8796: 8752: 8747: 8544: 8370: 8215: 8112: 8107: 4471: 3293: 2924: 2699: 2491: 2090: 2081: 2006: 1970: 1692: 1578: 569: 365: 207: 148: 10631: 4486: 2690:. They observe congregational polity like the Congregationalists. Their primary confession is the 15666: 14867: 14132: 14069: 14019: 13979: 13924: 13559: 13554: 13444: 13391: 13281: 13211: 13007: 12813: 12728: 11933: 11911: 11710: 11532: 11057: 10673: 10600: 10284: 9655: 9455: 9364: 8875: 8609: 8514: 8403: 8353: 8210: 8127: 8102: 6572:
Obligations of Citizenship and Demands of Faith: Religious Accommodation in Pluralist Democracies
6237: 6152: 5475: 5007:. Vol. 1. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. pp. 214–220, 244. 3208:(1583–1645) was able to publish a rather liberal interpretation of the Bible and his ideas about 2981: 2836: 2711: 2646: 2218: 1746: 1365: 1230: 927: 914:
between Zwingli's followers and those of Martin Luther in 1529 to mediate disputes regarding the
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Welfare, Religion and Gender in Post-apartheid South Africa: Constructing a South-North Dialogue
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Much attention surrounding Calvinism focuses on the "Five Points of Calvinism" (also called the
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in England and North America. In the Middle Ages, state and church had been closely connected.
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are usually considered to be a distinct tradition from the Reformed. This dispute produced the
128: 30:"Reformed church" redirects here. For Reformed churches originating in continental Europe, see 7386: 7357: 6229: 6160: 5824: 3834: 2900:
Kuyper wanted to awaken the church from what he viewed as its pietistic slumber. He declared:
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irrelevant by changed conditions. He also dismissed the argument (based upon the writings of
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and as a minority position in other denominations. Christian Reconstructionists are usually
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Tri-Faith America: How Catholics and Jews Held Postwar America to Its Protestant Promise,
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Crisis In The Reformed Churches: Essays in Commemoration of the Synod of Dort (1618–1619)
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and engaging in trade and the accumulation of wealth for investment. In other words, the
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were Calvinists, who emigrated because of arguments over church structure, including the
1341: 1302: 1223: 1147: 1091: 1055: 974: 724: 144: 7622:(2004). "John Calvin and later Calvinism". In Bagchi, David; Steinmetz, David C (eds.). 5959: 5716:
History of the Christian Church: Modern Christianity; the Swiss Reformation, 2d ed., rev
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for all alike if they believe, but seeing that none would believe on their own, he then
1953:
intentions affect all of their nature and actions so that they are not pleasing to God.
1887:. Reformed Protestants generally subscribe to a particular view of the atonement called 1361: 15529: 15416: 15389: 15311: 15301: 15236: 15048: 14215: 14195: 14162: 14059: 14049: 13994: 13989: 13919: 13899: 13889: 13874: 13869: 13849: 13819: 13814: 13789: 13779: 13711: 13676: 13661: 13566: 13539: 13529: 13489: 13474: 13469: 13421: 13416: 13356: 13311: 13271: 13166: 13153: 12955: 12935: 12860: 12733: 12556: 12230: 12188: 12029: 11997: 11972: 11899: 11879: 11700: 11648: 11636: 11614: 11206: 11164: 11037: 10862: 10840: 10835: 10651: 10435: 10411: 9790: 9714: 9462: 9408: 9119: 9065: 8976: 8966: 8757: 8672: 8621: 8231: 7898: 7679:
Pettegree, Andrew (2004), "The spread of Calvin's thought", in McKim, Donald K. (ed.),
7597: 7353: 7032: 6625: 6540: 6440: 6329: 6287: 6184: 6144: 5735: 5469: 4397: 4246: 4189: 4081: 3791: 3787:"Switzerland's Original Reformer Was Creative, Combative, and Frequently Controversial" 3506: 3494: 3462: 3454: 3285: 3177: 2593: 2544: 2395: 2339: 2137: 1922: 1888: 1864:. Christ is said to be a prophet in that he teaches perfect doctrine, a priest in that 1733:
For the most part, the Reformed tradition did not modify the medieval consensus on the
1699:, however, has defended the covenant of works as combining principles of law and love. 1632: 1608: 1531: 1403:. Dutch and French Calvinist settlers were also among the first European colonizers of 1282: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1161: 1112: 1054:
as a source of authority. Scripture was also viewed as a unified whole, which led to a
1043: 779: 634: 619: 529: 499: 439: 222: 132: 11318: 10867: 10463: 10193: 7039:(Revised and Enlarged ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 52, 136. 4280: 3099: 2065: 1717: 1611:, or incapable of error or falsehood, in every place. This view is similar to that of 639: 15331: 15326: 15081: 15063: 15015: 14941: 14704: 14631: 14366: 14272: 14266: 14200: 14157: 14147: 14137: 14127: 14034: 13954: 13914: 13839: 13809: 13701: 13656: 13636: 13611: 13586: 13549: 13534: 13509: 13484: 13396: 13346: 13301: 13286: 13266: 13256: 13231: 13171: 13115: 12875: 12651: 12247: 12218: 12142: 12137: 12098: 12036: 11992: 11977: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11889: 11624: 11510: 11276: 11246: 11226: 11047: 10825: 10806: 10801: 10732: 10695: 10416: 10331: 10254: 10152: 10142: 10110: 10098: 10066: 10043: 10025: 9921: 9776: 9684: 9670: 9633: 9621: 9450: 9369: 9321: 9156: 9035: 8941: 8865: 8764: 8737: 8656: 8604: 8554: 8313: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8261: 8251: 8200: 8010: 7991: 7972: 7953: 7931: 7905: 7869: 7838: 7816: 7797: 7706: 7688: 7665: 7627: 7605: 7570: 7542: 7518: 7493: 7475: 7457: 7426: 7398: 7371: 7339: 7289: 7266: 7188: 7161: 7040: 6934: 6799: 6795:
Anglicanism and the Christian Church: Theological Resources in Historical Perspective
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On this basis, many early Calvinists also eschewed musical instruments and advocated
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In order to identify the visible church, Reformed theologians have spoken of certain
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would be considered outside the pale of Reformed orthodoxy, though some use the term
701: 649: 629: 604: 544: 514: 395: 307: 136: 121: 109: 11730: 11328: 10978: 10700: 7397:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. pp. 294–310. 6894: 6508:"Elective affinities of the Protestant ethic: Weber and the chemistry of capitalism" 4370: 3193: 15579: 15473: 15346: 14836: 14559: 14225: 14107: 14004: 13616: 13576: 13524: 13519: 13436: 13406: 13316: 13206: 13070: 13022: 13017: 12576: 12541: 12514: 12272: 12257: 12132: 12056: 11906: 11884: 11792: 11653: 11432: 11395: 11251: 11236: 11184: 10968: 10948: 10916: 10911: 10882: 10877: 10789: 10779: 10588: 10552: 10544: 10515: 10428: 10348: 10343: 10306: 10296: 10222: 10160: 10002: 9839: 9689: 9347: 8900: 8742: 8717: 8296: 8256: 7743:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. pp. 257–270. 7363: 6530: 6522: 6279: 6156: 5305: 4224: 4167: 3671:: Italian Protestants, preceded Calvinism but today identify with Reformed theology 3362:) influenced the liberal political thought of the Presbyterian poet and politician 3273: 3213: 3092: 2718: 2514: 2495: 2329: 2291: 2271: 2252: 2239: 1849: 1826: 1816: 1804: 1791:
it abandons the essential unity of God in favor of a community of separate beings.
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during the general synod of the Reformed churches of Poland held in the village of
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was an important force behind the unplanned and uncoordinated emergence of modern
1445:. Some of the largest Calvinist communions were started by 19th- and 20th-century 15625: 15620: 15569: 15399: 15281: 15265: 15255: 15221: 15094: 14979: 14537: 14527: 14276: 12900: 12880: 12370: 12262: 12252: 11921: 11589: 11380: 11360: 11291: 11256: 11189: 10973: 10899: 10872: 10830: 10784: 10747: 10535: 10478: 10249: 9766: 9567: 9493: 9433: 9388: 9357: 9109: 9015: 8806: 8504: 7926:
An Introduction to the Reformed Tradition: A Way of Being the Christian Community
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joined the Calvinist Church. Calvinism was declared the official religion of the
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The regulative principle of worship is a teaching shared by some Calvinists and
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who saw him and communicated his message are also the Word of God. Further, the
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The Unaccommodated Calvin: Studies in the Foundation of a Theological Tradition
7789: 7736: 7735:(2003). "Reformed Identity in an Ecumenical World". In Alston, Wallace M. Jr.; 7390: 6712: 6584:
Barnstone, Aliki; Manson, Michael Tomasek; Singley, Carol J. (27 August 1997).
6432: 6418: 6081: 6020: 5980: 5026: 4098:"Protestantism" and furthermore, to put it into the subset known as "Reformed." 3691: 3442: 3185: 3154: 2894: 2890: 2881: 2869: 2840: 2824: 2823:
Hyper-Calvinism first referred to a view that appeared among the early English
2806: 2787: 2547:, a term used by English speakers to distinguish them from traditions from the 2429: 2399: 2307: 2256: 2190: 2154: 2048:
some people to be saved and others were predestined to eternal damnation. This
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Many conservative Reformed churches which are strongly Calvinistic formed the
1325:. As of 2007 there are about 3.5 million Hungarian Reformed people worldwide. 15650: 15630: 15442: 14734: 14699: 14544: 14507: 14502: 14485: 14465: 14359: 12950: 12504: 12385: 11777: 11772: 11720: 11557: 11495: 11390: 11281: 11179: 11110: 11042: 11032: 11000: 10931: 10811: 10794: 10712: 10608: 10571: 10490: 10398: 9849: 9800: 9505: 9030: 8961: 8811: 8519: 8159: 8154: 7919: 7758: 7732: 7720: 7356:; Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2005). Cross, F. L.; Livingstone, E. A. (eds.). 6926: 6798:(2 ed.). London, England: T & T Clark (published 2002). p. 67. 6265: 3656: 3450: 3446: 3410:
initiated a tradition of human and civil rights that continued in the French
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Alongside the liberal development of the Netherlands came the rise of modern
2997: 2968: 2956: 2873: 2859: 2802: 2763: 2548: 1842: 1787: 1624: 1585: 1242: 1234: 1087: 835: 769: 759: 584: 574: 539: 519: 284: 255: 247: 85: 59: 51: 11619: 8030: 7641:———————— (9 November 1993). 5312:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Reformed Fellowship, Incorporated. pp. 52–58. 3644:: followers of Calvinism in France, originating in the 16th and 17th century 15605: 15600: 15478: 15432: 15409: 15404: 15206: 14824: 14709: 14611: 14554: 14517: 14480: 14423: 14344: 13090: 12992: 12848: 12536: 12531: 12509: 12499: 12380: 11812: 11747: 11690: 11675: 11641: 11266: 11174: 10170: 10061: 10056: 9907: 9877: 9751: 9719: 9467: 9438: 9425: 8843: 8791: 8722: 8712: 8393: 8325: 8190: 8086: 7647:. North American Presbyterian and Reformed Council. Escondido, California: 7262: 7157:
Above the fray: The Red Cross and the making of the humanitarian NGO sector
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Anti-Arminians: The Anglican Reformed Tradition from Charles II to George I
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have termed it "an inconsistent and therefore unstable form of Calvinism."
2577: 2483: 2360: 1926: 1914: 1908: 1695:, have also rejected the idea of covenants based on law rather than grace. 1672: 1466: 1438: 1418: 1404: 1345: 1322: 1246: 1035: 831: 754: 644: 489: 370: 274: 238: 183: 11313: 9958: 2864: 1769:. The Son (Christ) is held to be eternally begotten by the Father and the 1215: 1145:, which would shape the future definition of the Reformed faith. The 1549 1132: 15341: 14956: 14814: 14754: 14744: 14724: 14714: 14681: 14583: 14532: 14522: 14418: 14354: 14339: 13012: 12987: 12806: 12774: 12765: 12711: 12641: 12626: 12519: 12410: 12071: 12019: 11807: 11525: 11505: 11345: 11286: 11024: 11020: 10816: 10321: 10269: 10239: 10076: 9930: 9822: 9746: 9611: 9547: 9498: 9145: 8895: 8858: 8707: 8559: 8534: 8431: 7861: 7853:
Dutch Calvinism in Modern America: A History of a Conservative Subculture
7602:
PROOF: Finding Freedom through the Intoxicating Joy of Irresistible Grace
6192: 5264:(Ebook ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic. pp. 50–51. 5130: 5000: 3735: 3725: 3720: 3681: 3668: 3651: 3468:
Others view Calvinist influence as not always being solely positive. The
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This refrain has become something of a rallying call for Neo-Calvinists.
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in the 18th century. Their system denied that the call of the gospel to "
2731: 2645:. Christian denominations in the Congregationalist tradition include the 2597: 2320: 2279: 2000: 1834: 1766: 1762: 1462: 1454: 1422: 1377: 1373: 1349: 1298: 1152: 1108: 966: 919: 888: 706: 504: 279: 251: 175: 167: 156: 113: 89: 55: 12326: 12267: 11370: 10764: 10583: 10132: 7452:
Holder, R. Ward (2004), "Calvin's heritage", in McKim, Donald K. (ed.),
4401: 46: 15437: 15372: 15351: 15316: 14739: 14651: 14646: 14621: 14616: 14596: 14591: 14490: 14475: 14470: 14455: 14443: 14413: 12978: 12973: 12843: 12838: 12801: 12779: 12636: 12616: 12611: 12452: 12442: 12405: 12009: 11787: 11735: 11475: 11120: 11100: 10636: 10561: 10500: 10264: 10244: 10165: 9817: 9785: 9756: 9535: 9530: 9515: 8993: 8732: 8529: 8185: 8117: 7766: 7488:
Ganoczy, Alexandre (2004), "Calvin's life", in McKim, Donald K. (ed.),
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Catholic Encyclopedia: "Connecticut". New Advent. Retrieved 2017-07-07.
6485:. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. pp. 117ff. 6062: 5960:"Systematic Theology – Volume II – Christian Classics Ethereal Library" 5692: 5586: 5563: 3395: 3367: 3262: 3242: 3073: 3061: 3012:
and for rejecting tenets seen as crucial to the Reformed faith such as
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Conversations with the Confessions: Dialogue in the Reformed Tradition
6922:
The Story of America: Freedom and Crisis from Settlement to Superpower
2798:. The efficacy of the atonement remains limited to those who believe. 2060:
or based on his foreknowledge of who would respond positively to God.
15150: 15132: 14809: 14789: 14749: 14729: 14719: 14676: 14666: 14661: 14636: 14606: 14512: 14433: 14403: 14371: 12920: 12716: 12631: 12621: 12492: 12447: 12432: 12365: 12213: 11680: 11602: 11562: 11552: 11515: 11490: 11470: 11365: 11231: 11085: 11075: 10820: 10757: 10752: 10663: 10473: 10458: 10423: 10406: 10388: 10301: 10081: 9997: 9976: 9971: 9948: 9943: 9902: 9897: 9834: 9771: 9694: 9665: 9616: 9557: 9510: 9150: 8998: 8833: 8823: 8816: 8774: 8769: 8564: 8524: 7514: 7447:(Second ed.). Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. 7425:, Montreal, Canada: Faculty of Religious Studies, McGill University, 7208: 6789: 6535: 3589: 3481: 3477: 3222: 3053: 3036: 2989: 2928: 2759: 2735: 2589: 2267: 1988: 1966: 1593: 1477: 1450: 1333: 1314: 1219: 1100: 1079: 1067: 982: 951: 739: 509: 259: 199: 63: 10353: 9882: 6143:(2013). "Religiously Motivated Violence in the Abortion Debate". In 2955:. They tend to support a decentralized political order resulting in 2702:, but do not hold to a specific confession or to covenant theology. 907: 37:"Calvinism" redirects here. For John Calvin's personal beliefs, see 14913: 14851: 14656: 14641: 14408: 14381: 14376: 14349: 12723: 12467: 12457: 12312: 11802: 11782: 11609: 11485: 11340: 10904: 10626: 10566: 10485: 10393: 10380: 10358: 10338: 10316: 10311: 10291: 10231: 10198: 10137: 9981: 9966: 9844: 9805: 9761: 9552: 9489: 9393: 9296: 8539: 8408: 7969:
After Calvin: Studies in the Development of a Theological Tradition
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of 1688) as well as in North America. The ideological basis of the
3254: 3169: 2630: 2391: 2186: 2053: 1838: 1829:. Reformed Christians have especially emphasized that Christ truly 1612: 1400: 1290: 1014: 997: 992:, who hold many of the same beliefs as Reformed Christians but not 841: 784: 171: 66:, influential theologians in developing the Reformed faith, at the 14897: 7796:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 7644:
Confessing the Reformed Faith: Our Identity in Unity and Diversity
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churches are named for their order of government by assemblies of
14438: 12997: 12596: 12561: 12482: 12395: 12336: 12240: 11943: 11797: 11547: 11500: 11385: 11261: 11080: 10505: 10468: 10279: 9829: 9795: 9638: 9339: 9239: 8848: 8828: 8685: 8574: 7967:———————— (2003). 7727:. Vol. 2. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster/John Knox Press. 7220: 3662: 3534: 3332: 3258: 3189: 3150: 2683: 2244: 1853: 1754: 1726: 1712: 1458: 1369: 1294: 1063: 978: 7835:
Christ's Churches Purely Reformed: A Social History of Calvinism
6053: 5916: 5799:"Heritage Baptist Church – A Brief History of Reformed Baptists" 4112:"The English Reformations and the Making of the Anglican Church" 3665:: English Protestants who wanted to purify the Church of England 3125: 12905: 12784: 12769: 12588: 12477: 12462: 12420: 12198: 12076: 11350: 11105: 11095: 10707: 10668: 10510: 10118: 10088: 9812: 8055: 7414:
Christian Theology: An Introduction to Its Traditions and Tasks
6415:"Tim Keller and the New Calvinist idea of "Gospel eco-systems"" 2600: 2015: 1957:
justice as areas of human life that have been affected by sin.
1857: 1822: 1821:
Reformed theologians affirm the historic Christian belief that
1800: 1687:
substance of being free of a requirement of perfect obedience.
1337: 1329: 1306: 1278: 1168: 1086:, the teaching that some people are chosen by God to be saved. 1023: 965:
Reformed Christianity also has a complicated relationship with
93: 71: 11296: 7160:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. p. 45. 6309:. Tyler, Texas: Institute for Christian Economics. p. 81. 5737:
The Uneasy Center: Reformed Christianity in Antebellum America
4569: 4163:"Reformed Baptist": Anachronistic Oxymoron or Useful Signpost? 3461:, were Reformed Christians. Their movement also initiated the 3320:, respectively, combined democratic government with a limited 1664:
theologians developed a particular theological system called "
12601: 12375: 12355: 12340: 11916: 11742: 11537: 11400: 11355: 11335: 10495: 9892: 9738: 9520: 8781: 8241: 8180: 8137: 6818:
final perseverance, glorification) was, we may say, the norm.
3592:'s analysis of Calvinism's influence on society and economics 3505:
is the most prolific example. In literature one can think of
3469: 3250: 3233:
separated state and church in principle. His doctrine of the
2771: 2633:
by their own officers, not higher ecclesiastical courts. The
2248: 1597: 1441:
had organized a congregation there under the auspices of the
1310: 1250: 1142: 1051: 6234:
Evangelicals and Democracy in America: Religion and politics
3265:
are organized in a similar way. These denominations and the
2227:
John Calvin depicted on his deathbed with church members in
1344:. One of the most important Polish reformed theologists was 12526: 12415: 10326: 9265: 5666: 4662: 3563:
List of Calvinist educational institutions in North America
3325: 3181: 2517:
polity. The largest interdenominational association is the
2352: 2325: 2189:
TULIP. The five points are popularly said to summarize the
1408: 918:, Reformed Protestants were defined by their opposition to 6356:"10 Ideas Changing the World Right Now: The New Calvinism" 5471:
An Outline of Christian Worship: Its Development and Forms
4848: 4761: 4701: 3184:
from Spain and Portugal. The ancestors of the philosopher
2478:
The Reformed tradition is historically represented by the
2195:
The Five Points of Calvinism Defined, Defended, Documented
1913:
In Christian theology, people are created good and in the
12425: 12390: 11065: 10402: 8040: 7757: 5050: 5048: 4908: 4814: 4812: 4691: 4689: 4496:'s Forum on Religion and Public Life (19 December 2011), 4295: 4037: 3960: 3948: 3269:
were influenced by Calvin's theology in varying degrees.
2850:
makes clear that the gospel is offered to the non-elect.
2779: 2686:, unlike other reformed traditions, exclusively practice 2651:
National Association of Congregational Christian Churches
1918: 5179: 5167: 5155: 4824: 4369:. Hungarian Reformed Church of Australia. Archived from 4347: 2770:, a modified Calvinist theology regarding the nature of 2315:
described what should (and should not) occur in worship.
5388: 5386: 5065: 5063: 3816: 3814: 1777:
tradition, these Reformed theologians have proposed a "
1552:, an early American Presbyterian church founded in 1789 1160:
controversy experienced by Lutherans prior to the 1579
9308: 7302:
Busch, Eberhard (December 2008). Visser, Douwe (ed.).
7037:
The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789
6686:, 11. Auflage (1956), Tübingen (Germany), pp. 396–397. 6583: 5691:. World Communion of Reformed Churches. Archived from 5665:. World Communion of Reformed Churches. Archived from 5325:
The Five Points of Calvinism Historically Considered,
5045: 4981: 4872: 4809: 4797: 4725: 4686: 4652: 4650: 4611: 4599: 4587: 3632:: Calvinist churches originating in continental Europe 3575:: Eastern Orthodox council rejecting Calvinist beliefs 2931:
movement that has remained rather obscure. Founded by
2050:
choice by God to save some is held to be unconditional
1399:. Others were forced into exile, including the French 100:. In the modern day, it is largely represented by the 14319:
Beliefs condemned as heretical by the Catholic Church
6893:. Histarch.uiuc.edu. 14 December 2007. Archived from 6850:, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, p. 10. 5641:"Systematic Theology – Volume II – Infralapsarianism" 5618:"Systematic Theology – Volume II – Supralapsarianism" 4920: 4884: 4319: 4307: 4223:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 53–68. 4166:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 27–52. 3453:
to help the impoverished masses. The founders of the
2935:, the movement has had an important influence on the 1407:, beginning in the 17th century, who became known as 1135:(1499–1560). Written between 1536 and 1539, Calvin's 1074:. Another shared perspective was their denial of the 1000:
should be considered a separate religious tradition.
5383: 5371: 5234:
What Is Reformed Theology?: Understanding the Basics
5087: 5060: 3811: 3516: 2014:
concerns. People are not on their own able to fully
1360:
broke away from Calvinism on January 22, 1556, when
1348:, who was also involved into organising churches in 246:
in Geneva, featuring prominent Reformed theologians
6307:
Christian Reconstruction: What it Is, what it Isn't
5873:"9 Things You Should Really Know About Anglicanism" 5533: 5531: 5514: 5512: 5236:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Books. p. 32. 5111: 5099: 5075: 5033: 4944: 4932: 4896: 4860: 4836: 4785: 4773: 4749: 4737: 4713: 4674: 4647: 4635: 4623: 4359: 3857: 3412:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3110:in the anti-Habsburg rebellion and first Calvinist 1550:
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America
7923: 7897: 7748:Weisse, Wolfram; Anthonissen, Carel Aaron (2004). 6837:, 3. Auflage (1958), Stuttgart, Germany, col. 210. 6624: 6232:. In Brint, Steven; Schroedel, Jean Reith (eds.). 5734: 5443:"Musical Instruments in the Public Worship of God" 5271:"The Points of Calvinism: Retrospect and Prospect" 2592:, who brought Reformed theology and polity to the 2355:and musical instruments are in common use, as are 2296: 2185:). The five points have been summarized under the 1757:. God is affirmed to be one God in three persons: 1376:, especially Sweden, but was rejected in favor of 7886:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 7868:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 7837:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 7747: 7226: 7214: 6574:, Princeton University Press, 2000 – 438, p. 156. 6459:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 3753:Reformed Christianity can also be referred to as 3585:The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism 3188:were Portuguese Jews. Aware of the trial against 3049:The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism 3023: 2941:Reformed Presbyterian Church in the United States 2663:Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches 1421:was largely colonized by Calvinist settlers from 969:, the branch of Protestantism originating in the 15648: 15072:Conservative Congregational Christian Conference 7352: 6990:Liberty of Conscience: Roger Williams in America 6499: 6197:Eyes Right!: Challenging the Right Wing Backlash 5922: 5895: 5893: 4528: 4526: 2743: 2655:Conservative Congregational Christian Conference 2413: 1082:to be by grace alone and affirmed a doctrine of 1030:The first wave of Reformed theologians included 820:North American Presbyterian and Reformed Council 14947:General Association of Regular Baptist Churches 7866:Reformations: The Early Modern World, 1450–1650 7624:The Cambridge Companion to Reformation Theology 7595: 7286:The Cambridge Companion to Reformation Theology 7279: 6353: 4536:. Archived from the original on 19 August 1999. 2794:, thereby preserving the Calvinist doctrine of 2274:, include a third mark of rightly administered 1581:from condemnation which is punishment for sin. 14899:Evangelical Protestantism in the United States 7474:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Fortress Press, 6915: 3196:lived in the Netherlands, out of reach of the 2912: 2659:Evangelical Congregational Church in Argentina 1619:. Another view, influenced by the teaching of 1187:were adopted as confessional standards in the 143:are exercised by Reformed churches, including 14883: 14303: 9281: 8955:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 8654: 8071: 7411: 7359:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 6454: 5890: 5771:Puritans and Puritanism in Europe and America 4668: 4523: 4417:Racovia: An Early Liberal Religious Community 2625:, a sixteenth-century movement to reform the 2543:"Continental" Reformed churches originate in 2527:International Conference of Reformed Churches 2162: 1505:International Conference of Reformed Churches 864: 815:International Conference of Reformed Churches 213: 7815:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 7787: 6417:. Christian Research Network. Archived from 6318: 6316: 6149:The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Violence 4554: 4459: 4441:"The Reformation in Germany And Scandinavia" 2637:, a revision of Westminster, is the primary 2501:Reformed churches practice several forms of 916:real presence of Christ in the Lord's Supper 910:, Switzerland. Following the failure of the 894:The definitions and boundaries of the terms 206:, the basis for the "doctrines of grace" or 14937:Conservative Baptist Association of America 7794:Reformed Theology: Identity and Ecumenicity 7741:Reformed Theology: Identity and Ecumenicity 7395:Reformed Theology: Identity and Ecumenicity 7031: 5864: 5845: 5726: 5707: 4470:. Christian Reformed Church. Archived from 4433: 4391: 2782:, prior to his decree of election, decreed 2643:World Evangelical Congregational Fellowship 2456: 2449: 2439: 2433: 2075: 1827:one person with a divine and a human nature 1525: 1387:Many 17th century European settlers in the 958:to include Arminians, while using the term 15141:Christian Reformed Church in North America 14890: 14876: 14310: 14296: 9288: 9274: 8078: 8064: 7362:(3rd ed.). Oxford: University Press. 6304: 6147:; Kitts, Margo; Jerryson, Michael (eds.). 5816: 5440: 5025:(Ebook ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: 4043: 4004: 3972: 3966: 3954: 3915: 3826: 3386:, who had been inspired by Milton, Locke, 3284:and furthered the cause of democracy. The 2169: 2155: 1364:, a Polish student, spoke out against the 871: 857: 15545:Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus 15535:Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood 15054:Christian Churches and Churches of Christ 7782:Reformed systematic theology bibliography 7678: 7492:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 7456:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 7416:. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Fortress Press. 7288:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 6534: 6313: 6227: 6139: 6027:(Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1973). 5935:covenant between God and humanity is ..." 5846:Masonheimer, Phylicia (2 February 2023). 5495:. Phillipsburg, New Jersey: P&R Pub. 5405: 5403: 5401: 5348:. Bloomingtonrpchurch.org. Archived from 5343:"The Reformed Doctrine of Predestination" 5278:Scottish Bulletin of Evangelical Theology 4353: 3400:United States Declaration of Independence 1607:take the view that the Bible is true and 11845: 7829: 7810: 7700: 7626:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 7240:History of Religion in the United States 7142:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 7091:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 7074:History of Religion in the United States 7007:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 6878:History of Religion in the United States 6865:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 6848:History of Religion in the United States 6751:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 6734:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 6701:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 6671:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 6631:. Oxford University Press, USA. p.  6505: 6483:The Concept of Equity in Calvin's Ethics 6349: 6347: 6183: 5899: 5412:"Luther and Calvin on Music and Worship" 5139:. Eerdmans. p. 2206. Archived from 4079: 4020:, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, p.  3979:Voorst, Robert E. Van (1 January 2014). 3935: 3875: 3784: 3140: 3124: 3098: 3086: 2863: 2758: 2723:United Episcopal Church of North America 2694:, a revision of the Congregationalists' 2603:. Presbyterians historically uphold the 2596:after spending time on the continent in 2328:, which he considered violations of the 2306: 2222: 1978: 1716: 1648: 1543: 1264: 1104:, was a direct inheritance from Luther. 1076:Real presence of Christ in the Eucharist 1013: 88:that began during the sixteenth-century 45: 15212:Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy 13142: 7892: 7561: 7531: 7505: 7487: 7439: 7384: 7329: 7093:, 3. Auflage, Band III, col. 1769–1771. 6979:, William Morrow and Company, New York. 6264: 6161:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199759996.013.0020 5467: 5304: 5268: 5185: 4854: 4830: 4767: 4419:. Blackstone Editions. pp. 21–22. 4341: 4159: 4134: 4080:Robinson, Peter D. (14 February 2020). 4010: 3832: 3082: 2563:there, as well as the Anglican Church. 2407:1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith 2398:. Baptism admits the baptized into the 2207:The Reformed Doctrine of Predestination 1794: 1473:is the largest Christian denomination. 1356:in London. Later, a faction called the 14: 15649: 7985: 7966: 7944: 7900:The History and Character of Calvinism 7731: 7719: 7681:The Cambridge Companion to John Calvin 7659: 7640: 7618: 7490:The Cambridge Companion to John Calvin 7469: 7454:The Cambridge Companion to John Calvin 7451: 7420: 6622: 6378: 6322: 6107: 6098:(Welwyn, UK: Evangelical Press, 2000). 6096:Abraham Kuyper: God's Renaissance Man. 5870: 5732: 5713: 5409: 5398: 5256: 5231: 5197: 5129: 5017: 4999: 4962: 4926: 4914: 4890: 4465: 4414: 4337: 4325: 4313: 4301: 4139:. Oxford University Press. p. 4. 3978: 3894: 3820: 3095:during the Marian persecutions in 1556 2270:. Others, such as those following the 1372:. Calvinism gained some popularity in 1340:before being mostly erased during the 1277:Although much of Calvin's work was in 1179:, which led to the formulation of the 883:Reformed Christianity is often called 313:Republication of the Covenant of Works 14871: 14291: 13141: 12294: 11844: 9307: 9269: 8059: 8004: 7918: 7904:. New York: Oxford University Press. 7582: 7301: 7256: 7180: 7153: 7144:, 3. Auflage, Band V, col. 1614–1615. 6587:The Calvinist Roots of the Modern Era 6455:Le Van Baumer, Franklin, ed. (1978). 6431: 6384: 6344: 6075: 5993:The Westminster Assembly and Its Work 5871:Jensen, Michael P. (7 January 2015). 5822: 5643:. Christian Classics Ethereal Library 5638: 5620:. Christian Classics Ethereal Library 5615: 5488: 5392: 5377: 5291:from the original on 2 February 2012. 5173: 5161: 5117: 5105: 5093: 5081: 5069: 5054: 5039: 4987: 4950: 4938: 4902: 4878: 4866: 4842: 4818: 4803: 4791: 4779: 4755: 4743: 4731: 4719: 4707: 4695: 4680: 4656: 4641: 4629: 4617: 4605: 4593: 4109: 3863: 3799:from the original on 22 November 2022 3420:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2665:in the United Kingdom, among others. 2251:. The church is conceived of as both 2058:choice of whom to save is conditional 2044:Reformed Christians believe that God 1725:diagrams the classic doctrine of the 1507:is another conservative association. 15560:National Association of Evangelicals 15217:Fundamentalist–modernist controversy 15011:Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) 14970:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 14785:Community of the Lady of All Nations 7860: 7813:Calvinism: A Very Short Introduction 7705:, Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 7664:, Oxford, England: Lion Hudson plc, 7569:, Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell, 7387:"Rethinking the Scripture Principle" 7368:10.1093/acref/9780192802903.001.0001 7009:, 3. Auflage, Band IV, col. 954–955. 6788: 6604:from the original on 19 October 2017 6480: 6412: 6406: 6387:"Christian faith: Calvinism is back" 5340: 5322: 5210:from the original on 21 January 2021 5136:Institutes of the Christian Religion 5005:Institutes of the Christian Religion 4566:World Communion of Reformed Churches 4468:"Touched by Devotion in South Korea" 4396:. Journal of Thought (14): 311–323. 4214: 3938:Calvinism: A Very Short Introduction 3936:Jonathan, Warren (2017). "Review of 3382:was largely provided by the radical 2588:. They are especially influenced by 2519:World Communion of Reformed Churches 2454:, "beneath", here meaning "after" + 1638: 1490:World Communion of Reformed Churches 1138:Institutes of the Christian Religion 805:World Communion of Reformed Churches 448:Institutes of the Christian Religion 112:traditions, as well as parts of the 7756: 7472:Huldrych Zwingli: His Life and Work 6753:, 3. Auflage, Band V, col. 579–580. 6654:united states founded on calvinism. 6036: 5599: 5537: 5518: 3659:: Calvinists in countries worldwide 3449:. Members of these churches formed 3366:(1608–1674) and of the philosopher 2438:, "above", here meaning "before" + 1671:The covenant of works is made with 1515:officially established state church 1297:, especially those adjacent to the 1167:Due to Calvin's missionary work in 926:radicals thus remaining within the 24: 13111:Religions and spiritual traditions 9310:Religious groups and denominations 7988:Historical Dictionary of Calvinism 7775: 7187:. African Sun Media. p. 326. 7110:, 3. Auflage (1958), col. 411–412. 6627:The Faiths of the Founding Fathers 5902:"The Reformed Face of Anglicanism" 5743:University of North Carolina Press 5200:"TULIP and The Doctrines of Grace" 3785:Manetsch, Scott M. (23 May 2022). 3476:combined ideas from Calvinism and 2812: 2539:Continental Reformed Protestantism 2381:Lord's Supper in Reformed theology 2231:, a late 19th century portrait by 32:Continental Reformed Protestantism 25: 15678: 15123:Christian and Missionary Alliance 15105:Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) 8024: 6891:"Plymouth Colony Legal Structure" 6305:North, Gary; DeMar, Gary (1991). 6078:Dutch Calvinism in Modern America 5900:Robinson, Peter (2 August 2012). 5262:Calvin and the Reformed Tradition 5023:Calvin and the Reformed Tradition 4505:, pp. 21, 70, archived from 4069:from the original on 28 May 2023. 3983:. Cengage Learning. p. 164. 3925:. New York: Penguin. p. 253. 3675: 2923:Christian Reconstructionism is a 2610: 2032: 930:. During the seventeenth-century 127:Reformed theology emphasizes the 15530:Christianity Today International 15177:Association of Vineyard Churches 14965:Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod 14850: 14573: 14271: 14262: 14261: 14075:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13217:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9250: 9249: 9238: 8366:State church of the Roman Empire 8085: 7703:The Theology of Huldrych Zwingli 7232: 7174: 7147: 7130: 7113: 7096: 7079: 7066: 7053: 7025: 7020:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte 7012: 6995: 6982: 6977:William Penn: Apostle of Dissent 6969: 6956: 6947: 6909: 6883: 6870: 6853: 6840: 6823: 6782: 6777:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte 6769: 6764:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte 6756: 6739: 6736:, 3. Auflage, Band VI, col. 941. 6722: 6706: 6689: 6684:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte 6676: 6659: 6616: 6577: 6564: 6551: 6527:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.01367.x 6473: 6447: 6425: 6298: 6258: 6221: 6177: 6133: 6114:Moses' Law for Modern Government 6101: 6088: 6069: 6046: 6014: 5998: 5974: 5952: 5946:A History of Christian Doctrine, 5938: 5928: 5839: 5791: 5763: 5681: 5580:1689 Baptist Confession of Faith 5557:1689 Baptist Confession of Faith 5198:Lawson, Steven (18 March 2019). 4466:Meehan, Chris (4 October 2010). 4135:Hampton, Stephen (29 May 2008). 3833:Cottret, Bernard (22 May 2003). 3547: 3533: 3519: 2962: 2853: 2692:1689 Baptist Confession of Faith 2621:Congregationalism originates in 2332:' prohibition of graven images. 2102: 1771:Holy Spirit eternally proceeding 1449:. Especially large are those in 1151:unified Zwingli and Bullinger's 1010:History of Reformed Christianity 847:Reformed Christianity portal 840: 237: 163:of Christ in the Lord's Supper. 159:, the Reformed faith holds to a 27:Protestant denominational family 15565:National Religious Broadcasters 12677:Evolutionary origin of religion 8349:First seven ecumenical councils 7930:. Westminster John Knox Press. 7760:Westminster Confession of Faith 7649:Westminster Seminary California 7249: 6867:, 3. Auflage, Band V, col. 384. 6703:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 947. 6673:, 3. Auflage, Band II, col. 88. 6665:Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, 6623:Holmes, David L. (1 May 2006). 5655: 5632: 5609: 5570: 5547: 5482: 5461: 5434: 5334: 5316: 5297: 5250: 5225: 5191: 5123: 5011: 4993: 4956: 4408: 4385: 4331: 4265: 4208: 4153: 4128: 4103: 4073: 4049: 3116: 2893:and the Neo-Calvinists usually 2605:Westminster Confession of Faith 2566: 2387:Westminster Confession of Faith 2373:Reformed teaching on sacraments 2303:Regulative principle of worship 2297:Regulative principle of worship 1889:penal substitutionary atonement 1107:The second generation featured 938:were forcibly removed from the 423:Westminster Confession of Faith 15540:Evangelical Climate Initiative 14988:Presbyterian Church in America 13033:Separation of church and state 11686:Polytheistic reconstructionism 9216:Relations with other religions 8622:Church of the East (Nestorian) 8617:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 8005:Small, Joseph D., ed. (2005). 7585:Introducing the Reformed Faith 7061:American Life and Institutions 6964:History of Religion in America 6652:– via Internet Archive. 6009:Four Views on Eternal Security 5416:Reformed Perspectives Magazine 4279:. 16 June 2016. Archived from 3929: 3909: 3888: 3869: 3839:. A&C Black. p. 239. 3778: 3747: 3626:that hold to Reformed theology 3568:List of Reformed denominations 3024:Social and economic influences 2717:The Most Rev. Peter Robinson, 2532: 1841:believe that Christ is bodily 325:Logical order of God's decrees 178:. In the seventeenth century, 161:spiritual (pneumatic) presence 13: 1: 15514:Transformational Christianity 10642:Traditional Sabahan religions 7986:Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). 7389:. In Alston, Wallace M. Jr.; 7227:Weisse & Anthonissen 2004 7215:Weisse & Anthonissen 2004 7059:Douglas K. Stevenson (1987), 6992:, Judson Press, Valley Forge. 6392:The Christian Science Monitor 6385:Burek, Josh (27 March 2010). 6189:"Christian Reconstructionism" 5850:. Thomas Nelson. p. 98. 5825:"What is a Reformed Baptist?" 5410:Barber, John (25 June 2006). 4534:"Major Branches of Religions" 4443:. Vlib.iue.it. Archived from 3771: 3608:Reformed confessions of faith 3356: 3352: 3344: 3340: 3158: 2748: 2744:Variants in Reformed theology 2420:Logical order of God's decree 2414:Logical order of God's decree 2366: 2359:styles with elements such as 1917:but have become corrupted by 1328:Calvinism was influential in 428:Westminster Shorter Catechism 15459:Apostolic-Prophetic Movement 15287:Baptism with the Holy Spirit 15159:Seventh-day Adventist Church 9295: 7261:. Doing Theology. New York: 7063:, Stuttgart, Germany, p. 34. 6846:Clifton E. Olmstead (1960), 6779:, pp. 329–330, 382, 422–424. 6323:Collin (22 September 2006). 6056:Westminster Larger Catechism 6007:in J. Matthew Pinson (ed.), 5991:, pp. 364–365, and vol. VI, 5923:Cross & Livingstone 2005 5823:Hicks, Tom (30 March 2017). 5585:. Ch. 28 Sec. 4 – via 5562:. Ch. 28 Sec. 2 – via 5468:Maxwell, William D. (1936). 5269:Stewart, Kenneth J. (2008). 4160:Bingham, Matthew C. (2018). 3527:Reformed Christianity portal 3231:doctrine of the two kingdoms 2949:presuppositional apologetics 2790:those whom he will bring to 2313:Directory for Public Worship 2238:Reformed Christians see the 2199:Counter Remonstrance of 1611 1987:, depicted in a portrait by 1960: 1629:Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) 1615:orthodoxy as well as modern 1517:in the Calvinist tradition. 1435:American War of Independence 1173:Electorate of the Palatinate 1096:justification by faith alone 922:. The Reformed also opposed 433:Westminster Larger Catechism 7: 15550:Fuller Theological Seminary 15026:Pentecostal Holiness Church 14922:Southern Baptist Convention 12886:National religiosity levels 12111:Nauruan Indigenous religion 11666:Hellenism (modern religion) 8923:Views on poverty and wealth 7971:. Oxford University Press. 7952:. Oxford University Press. 7604:. New York: HarperCollins. 7421:Furcha, E. J., ed. (1985), 7127:, 3. Auflage, col. 407–408. 7125:Evangelisches Soziallexikon 7108:Evangelisches Soziallexikon 6835:Evangelisches Soziallexikon 6325:"Young, Restless, Reformed" 5733:Conkin, Paul Keith (1995). 5492:Worship in Spirit and Truth 4229:10.1007/978-3-319-95192-8_3 4172:10.1007/978-3-319-95192-8_2 4110:Haigh, Christopher (2006). 4086:The North American Anglican 3630:Continental Reformed church 3596: 3512: 3235:priesthood of all believers 2919:Christian Reconstructionism 2913:Christian Reconstructionism 2801:Named after its formulator 2705: 2473: 2377:Reformed baptismal theology 2039:Predestination in Calvinism 1985:Parable of the Prodigal Son 1866:he intercedes to the Father 1520: 10: 15683: 15575:World Vision United States 15383:Contemporary worship music 15261:Los Angeles Crusade (1949) 15182:Calvary Chapel Association 14857:Catholic Church portal 12295: 9168:World Evangelical Alliance 9130:Traditionalist Catholicism 8046:"Five Points of Calvinism" 7779: 7685:Cambridge University Press 7513:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: 7330:Cottret, Bernard (2000) , 7257:Allen, R. Michael (2010). 6481:Haas, Guenther H. (1997). 6061:. Question 68 – via 5441:Schwertley, Brian (1998). 4082:"Is Anglicanism Reformed?" 3922:The Reformation: A History 3613: 3579:Criticism of Protestantism 3404:United States Constitution 3027: 2966: 2916: 2857: 2816: 2752: 2709: 2672: 2668: 2614: 2570: 2536: 2417: 2370: 2357:contemporary worship music 2300: 2289: 2285: 2229:The last moments of Calvin 2216: 2145:Perseverance of the saints 2079: 2036: 1991:, illustrates forgiveness. 1964: 1898: 1798: 1706: 1642: 1529: 1007: 1003: 942:for their views regarding 214:Definition and terminology 208:"five points" of Calvinism 36: 29: 15588: 15522: 15494:New Apostolic Reformation 15451: 15425: 15365: 15322:Christianity and abortion 15274: 15194: 15167: 15149: 15131: 15113: 15080: 15062: 15039: 15021:Pentecostal Church of God 14996: 14978: 14955: 14912: 14905: 14845: 14770: 14690: 14582: 14571: 14330: 14257: 14176: 14093: 13965: 13710: 13435: 13152: 13148: 13137: 13046: 12971: 12742: 12650: 12587: 12305: 12301: 12290: 11853: 11840: 11765: 11588: 11570:Transcendental Meditation 11463: 11450: 11415: 11163: 11140: 11129: 11056: 11019: 10721: 10617: 10599: 10543: 10534: 10451: 10379: 10230: 10221: 10179: 10151: 10109: 10042: 10033: 10024: 9990: 9957: 9929: 9920: 9870: 9737: 9424: 9338: 9329: 9320: 9316: 9303: 9233: 9183: 9163:World Council of Churches 9138: 9056: 8940: 8931: 8886: 8671: 8655: 8650:Latter Day Saint movement 8635: 8595: 8495: 8476: 8422: 8379: 8324: 8230: 8209: 8168: 8136: 8093: 7660:Parker, T. H. L. (2006), 7583:McKim, Donald K. (2001). 6988:Edwin S. Gaustad (1999), 6612:– via Google Books. 6437:"Calvinism Old and "New"" 6413:Chew, David (June 2010). 6284:10.1017/S0009640708000590 6236:. Vol. 2. New York: 6228:Ingersoll, Julie (2009). 5323:Wail, William H. (1913). 4669:Farley & Hodgson 1994 4546:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3900:"Was Calvin a Calvinist?" 3573:Synod of Jerusalem (1672) 3056:wrote that capitalism in 2523:World Reformed Fellowship 2498:denominational families. 2233:Lluís Domènech i Montaner 2212: 1813:Substitutionary atonement 1577:, which is the gospel of 1501:World Reformed Fellowship 1260: 988:Some scholars argue that 810:World Reformed Fellowship 318:Baptist Covenant Theology 15616:Charles Grandison Finney 15499:Neo-charismatic movement 15469:Christian fundamentalism 15169:Nondenominational Family 15064:Congregationalist Family 13202:Central African Republic 10189:Vietnamese folk religion 9580:Charismatic Christianity 9191:Anti-Christian sentiment 8371:Christian biblical canon 7788:Alston, Wallace M. Jr.; 7701:Stephens, W. P. (1986), 7662:John Calvin: A Biography 7587:. Louisville, Kentucky: 7181:Swart, Ignatius (2012). 6506:McKinnon, A. M. (2010). 6453:The letter is quoted in 6354:David van Biema (2009). 5962:. Ccel.org. 21 July 2005 5904:. The Old High Churchman 5848:Every Woman a Theologian 5720:C. Scribner's & Sons 5663:"Theology and Communion" 4963:Wilson, Kenneth (2018). 4415:Hewett, Phillip (2004). 4217:"Baptists Are Different" 3981:Readings in Christianity 3876:Hägglund, Bengt (2007). 3741: 3294:Massachusetts Bay Colony 2082:Five Points of Calvinism 2076:Five Points of Calvinism 1971:Justification (theology) 1843:present in the Eucharist 1588:and the ministry of the 1526:Revelation and scripture 1070:as visible signs of the 570:Friedrich Schleiermacher 190:over disputes regarding 13096:New religious movements 12729:Theories about religion 12682:Evolutionary psychology 11711:Modern Finnish paganism 9656:Independent Catholicism 9245:Christianity portal 8404:Investiture Controversy 7888:excerpt and text search 7856:excerpt and text search 7851:Bratt, James D. (1984) 7470:Gäbler, Ulrich (1986), 7441:Guthrie, Shirlie C. Jr. 7282:Steinmetz, David Curtis 7154:Dromi, Shai M. (2020). 6919:; Rubel, David (2002). 6238:Russell Sage Foundation 6153:Oxford University Press 5944:Hubert Cunliffe-Jones, 5803:www.reformedbaptist.org 5714:Schaff, Philip (1898). 5639:Hodge, Charles (1871). 5616:Hodge, Charles (1871). 5476:Oxford University Press 5303:Document translated in 2837:theological determinism 2712:Evangelical Anglicanism 2647:United Church of Christ 2219:Protestant ecclesiology 1753:on the doctrine of the 1366:doctrine of the Trinity 1231:First English Civil War 962:to exclude Arminians. 928:Magisterial Reformation 303:Theology of John Calvin 186:were expelled from the 84:, is a major branch of 39:Theology of John Calvin 15596:Aimee Semple McPherson 15509:Seven Mountain Mandate 15249:Fourth Great Awakening 15232:Second Great Awakening 15090:Church of the Nazarene 13745:Bosnia and Herzegovina 11726:Erzyan native religion 11575:Unitarian Universalism 10954:Native American Church 9700:Oneness Pentecostalism 9196:Christian universalism 8587:Western Rite Orthodoxy 8432:Protestant Reformation 7811:Balserak, Jon (2017). 7385:DeVries, Dawn (2003). 5232:Sproul, R. C. (2016). 3755:Reformed Protestantism 3699:Christian universalism 3416:United Nations Charter 3249:. The Huguenots added 3164: 3138: 3131:Koudekerk aan den Rijn 3122: 3112:prince of Transylvania 3096: 2907: 2877: 2796:unconditional election 2775: 2741: 2657:in the United States, 2457: 2450: 2440: 2434: 2316: 2235: 2124:Unconditional election 2068:, David Migliore, and 1992: 1901:Christian views on sin 1894: 1730: 1702: 1660: 1553: 1492:, which includes some 1289:, some communities in 1274: 1239:Westminster Confession 1183:in 1563. This and the 1084:unconditional election 1027: 485:Johannes Oecolampadius 129:authority of the Bible 90:Protestant Reformation 74: 15657:Reformed Christianity 15555:Moody Bible Institute 15504:Red-Letter Christians 15244:Third Great Awakening 15227:First Great Awakening 15100:Free Methodist Church 15041:Restorationist Family 15031:Apostolic Pentecostal 15006:Assemblies of God USA 14832:Positive Christianity 14065:Saint Kitts and Nevis 13362:São Tomé and Príncipe 13222:Republic of the Congo 11423:Aboriginal Australian 10052:Chinese folk religion 8854:Anointing of the Sick 7589:Westminster John Knox 7567:A Life of John Calvin 7445:Always Being Reformed 7280:Bagchi, David V. N.; 7238:Clifton E. Olmstead, 7072:Clifton E. Olmstead, 6962:Clifton E. Olmstead, 6876:Clifton E. Olmstead, 6790:Avis, Paul David Loup 6094:James E. McGoldrick, 6076:Bratt, James (1984). 6025:The Plan of Salvation 5827:. Founders Ministries 5777:. 2006. p. 534. 4367:"The Reformed Church" 3636:Augustinian Calvinism 3435:Harriet Beecher Stowe 3200:, from 1628 to 1649. 3144: 3129:A Reformed church in 3128: 3102: 3090: 3070:Protestant work ethic 3030:Protestant work ethic 2947:and followers of the 2902: 2868:Dutch prime minister 2867: 2762: 2727: 2710:Further information: 2561:Dutch Reformed Church 2513:, but some adhere to 2310: 2282:or church tradition. 2226: 1982: 1779:social trinitarianism 1723:Shield of the Trinity 1720: 1652: 1605:Princeton theologians 1547: 1476:A 2011 report of the 1443:Huntingdon Connection 1268: 1206:by the queen regnant 1193:Dutch Reformed Church 1125:Peter Martyr Vermigli 1017: 940:Dutch Reformed Church 896:Reformed Christianity 495:Peter Martyr Vermigli 418:Westminster Standards 231:Reformed Christianity 198:, and from that time 188:Dutch Reformed Church 141:ecclesiastical polity 78:Reformed Christianity 49: 15464:Bapticostal movement 15378:Contemporary worship 15357:Second work of grace 15337:Evangelical theology 15202:Azusa Street Revival 13687:United Arab Emirates 12473:Religious experience 11847:Historical religions 10851:Four Mothers Society 10209:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 9541:Schwenkfelder Church 9175:Nondenominationalism 9048:Role in civilization 8515:Independent Catholic 8457:Relations with Islam 8437:Catholic Reformation 7894:McNeill, John Thomas 7884:Calvinism: A History 7882:Hart, D. G. (2013). 7596:Montgomery, Daniel; 6975:Hans Fantel (1974), 6966:, pp. 74–76, 99–117. 6570:Rosenblum, Nancy L. 6155:. pp. 316–317. 6109:Duncan, J. Ligon III 6084:; original Eerdmans. 5989:Calvin and Calvinism 5981:Benjamin B. Warfield 5877:The Gospel Coalition 5489:Frame, John (1996). 4710:, p. 230 n. 28. 4340:, pp. 246–256; 4277:Lutheran Reformation 4215:Hart, D. G. (2018). 4062:Christian Cyclopedia 3917:MacCulloch, Diarmaid 3480:theology to justify 3474:Afrikaner Calvinists 3427:abolition of slavery 3278:separation of powers 3245:) in his concept of 3108:Hungarian Calvinists 3083:Politics and society 2557:Heidelberg Catechism 2553:Helvetic Confessions 2344:Presbyterian worship 1795:Christ and atonement 1536:Biblical inspiration 1425:, many of whom were 1271:Oude Kerk, Amsterdam 1233:, English and Scots 1181:Heidelberg Catechism 1020:St. Pierre Cathedral 932:Arminian Controversy 765:New England theology 750:Mercersburg theology 675:Continental Reformed 401:Heidelberg Catechism 391:Three Forms of Unity 381:Helvetic Confessions 340:Regulative principle 102:Continental Reformed 15489:Post-evangelicalism 15307:Biblical patriarchy 15297:Biblical literalism 14980:Presbyterian Family 14932:Missionary Baptists 14927:Independent Baptist 14800:Jehovah's Witnesses 14672:Spanish Adoptionism 14080:Trinidad and Tobago 13975:Antigua and Barbuda 13143:Religion by country 12199:Cult of Magna Mater 10679:Philippine Dayawism 10260:Nimbarka Sampradaya 10008:Chinese Manichaeism 9680:Jehovah's Witnesses 9485:Proto-Protestantism 9221:Unlimited atonement 9206:Cultural Christians 8645:Jehovah's Witnesses 8267:Sermon on the Mount 8196:Christian tradition 8123:Lists of Christians 8050:Robert Lewis Dabney 7990:. Scarecrow Press. 7765:. 1646 – via 7598:Jones, Timothy Paul 7563:McGrath, Alister E. 7541:, Zondervan Books, 7511:The Christian Faith 7354:Cross, Frank Leslie 7336:Calvin: A Biography 7304:"Reformed Identity" 7217:, pp. 124–126. 7121:Genfer Konventionen 7087:Kongregationalismus 7033:Middlekauff, Robert 7001:G. Müller-Schwefe, 6728:Heinrich Bornkamm, 6515:Sociological Theory 6421:on 11 October 2011. 6185:Clarkson, Frederick 6145:Juergensmeyer, Mark 6121:on 30 November 2012 6111:(15 October 1994). 5669:on 20 December 2013 5474:. London, England: 5341:Boettner, Loraine. 5204:Ligonier Ministries 5176:, pp. 229–230. 5164:, pp. 100–101. 4857:, pp. 298–299. 4770:, pp. 420–421. 4499:Global Christianity 4494:Pew Research Center 4447:on 19 February 2015 4373:on 22 February 2014 4344:, pp. 198–199. 4304:, pp. 131–132. 4057:"Reformed Churches" 4017:Historical Theology 3882:History of Theology 3836:Calvin, A Biography 3716:Free Grace theology 3541:Christianity portal 3431:William Wilberforce 3380:American Revolution 3376:Glorious Revolution 3322:freedom of religion 3137:in the 19th century 3091:The burning of the 2825:Particular Baptists 2264:marks of the Church 2203:Cleland Boyd McAfee 1875:Christians believe 1809:Extra calvinisticum 1709:God in Christianity 1429:who fought for the 1342:Counter Reformation 1148:Consensus Tigurinus 1092:Philipp Melanchthon 1090:and his successor, 1056:covenantal theology 1018:Calvin preached at 975:English Reformation 475:List of theologians 454:Systematic theology 15662:Calvinist theology 15312:Biblical womanhood 15302:Biblical inerrancy 15237:Cane Ridge Revival 15049:Churches of Christ 14998:Pentecostal Family 14367:Antidicomarianites 14015:Dominican Republic 13061:Abrahamic prophets 12150:Proto-Indo-Iranian 10652:Aliran Kepercayaan 9855:Non-denominational 9777:Modernist Salafism 9463:Oriental Orthodoxy 9066:Crusading movement 8334:Ante-Nicene period 7946:Muller, Richard A. 7620:Muller, Richard A. 7332:Calvin: Biographie 7242:, pp. 80, 89, 257. 7102:Wilhelm Dietrich, 6557:Schultz, Kevin M. 6330:Christianity Today 5449:on 20 January 2013 5258:Muller, Richard A. 5019:Muller, Richard A. 4917:, p. 156–157. 4394:Journal of Thought 4283:on 24 October 2020 3896:Muller, Richard A. 3878:Teologins Historia 3792:Christianity Today 3759:Reformed tradition 3507:Marilynne Robinson 3495:Harvard University 3487:Church and Society 3463:Geneva Conventions 3455:Red Cross Movement 3286:Congregationalists 3178:Congregationalists 3165: 3139: 3123: 3097: 2945:postmillennialists 2878: 2784:Christ's atonement 2776: 2688:believer's baptism 2594:Church of Scotland 2551:. Many uphold the 2545:continental Europe 2396:Congregationalists 2340:exclusive psalmody 2317: 2236: 2183:doctrines of grace 2138:Irresistible grace 1993: 1923:Augustine of Hippo 1731: 1661: 1633:Confession of 1967 1627:, is found in the 1554: 1532:General revelation 1283:Church of Scotland 1275: 1204:Kingdom of Navarre 1200:William the Silent 1162:Formula of Concord 1113:Heinrich Bullinger 1078:. Each understood 1044:John Oecolampadius 1028: 950:, and thenceforth 780:Princeton theology 620:H. Richard Niebuhr 530:Franciscus Gomarus 500:Heinrich Bullinger 440:Barmen Declaration 133:sovereignty of God 75: 15644: 15643: 15332:Decision theology 15327:Christian Zionism 15292:Believers' Church 15190: 15189: 15115:Keswickian Family 15016:Foursquare Church 14942:Free Will Baptist 14865: 14864: 14705:Consubstantiation 14285: 14284: 14253: 14252: 14249: 14248: 13237:Equatorial Guinea 13133: 13132: 13129: 13128: 12667:Cognitive science 12286: 12285: 12219:Mysteries of Isis 11993:Frankish paganism 11836: 11835: 11832: 11831: 11828: 11827: 11580:White Brotherhood 11446: 11445: 11411: 11410: 10856:Keetoowah Society 10713:Sundanese Wiwitan 10530: 10529: 10526: 10525: 10255:Brahma Sampradaya 10217: 10216: 10020: 10019: 10016: 10015: 9998:Assianism/Uatsdin 9916: 9915: 9685:British Israelism 9671:Nontrinitarianism 9634:Plymouth Brethren 9629:Nondenominational 9563:Congregationalism 9451:Eastern Orthodoxy 9399:Reconstructionist 9263: 9262: 9229: 9228: 9157:Charta Oecumenica 8667: 8666: 8657:Iglesia ni Cristo 8472: 8471: 8452:French Revolution 8442:Thirty Years' War 8314:Apostolic fathers 8282:Great Commandment 8016:978-0-664-50248-5 7997:978-0-8108-7224-0 7978:978-0-19-515701-7 7959:978-0-19-515168-8 7937:978-0-8042-0479-8 7911:978-0-19-500743-5 7875:978-0-300-11192-7 7844:978-0-300-10507-0 7822:978-0-19-875371-1 7803:978-0-8028-4776-8 7752:. Waxmann Verlag. 7733:Stroup, George W. 7721:Stroup, George W. 7694:978-0-521-01672-8 7671:978-0-7459-5228-4 7633:978-0-521-77662-2 7611:978-0-310-51389-6 7548:978-0-310-32465-2 7524:978-0-310-28604-2 7499:978-0-521-01672-8 7463:978-0-521-01672-8 7404:978-0-8028-4776-8 7377:978-0-19-280290-3 7272:978-0-567-03430-4 7259:Reformed Theology 7194:978-1-920338-68-8 7167:978-0-226-68010-1 7119:Ulrich Scheuner, 7046:978-0-19-531588-2 6805:978-0-567-08745-4 6717:Leben des Galilei 6695:H. Knittermeyer, 6642:978-0-19-530092-5 6597:978-0-87451-808-5 6435:(15 March 2009). 6247:978-0-87154-068-3 6210:978-0-89608-523-7 6170:978-0-19-975999-6 5857:978-0-7852-9222-7 5784:978-1-57607-678-1 5752:978-0-8078-4492-2 5689:"Member Churches" 5306:De Jong, Peter Y. 5243:978-0-8010-1846-6 5188:, pp. 47–49. 5057:, pp. 77–78. 4990:, pp. 71–72. 4974:978-3-16-155753-8 4881:, pp. 65–66. 4833:, pp. 32–33. 4821:, pp. 61–62. 4806:, pp. 57–58. 4734:, pp. 41–42. 4698:, pp. 34–35. 4620:, pp. 24–25. 4608:, pp. 22–23. 4596:, pp. 18–20. 4426:978-0-9725017-5-0 4238:978-3-319-95191-1 4221:On Being Reformed 4181:978-3-319-95191-1 4146:978-0-19-155985-3 3990:978-1-305-14304-3 3846:978-0-567-53035-6 3704:Eastern Orthodoxy 3372:English Civil War 3247:church government 3168:including French 3060:evolved when the 3018:covenant theology 2953:Cornelius Van Til 2675:Reformed Baptists 2635:Savoy Declaration 2627:Church of England 2617:Congregationalism 2503:church government 2492:Congregationalist 2488:Reformed Anglican 2448:(from the Latin: 2446:infralapsarianism 2426:supralapsarianism 2276:church discipline 2179: 2178: 2131:Limited atonement 1783:Barmen Confession 1666:covenant theology 1645:Covenant theology 1639:Covenant theology 1465:there are 20,000 1389:Thirteen Colonies 1354:Stranger's Church 1319:Zacharias Ursinus 1185:Belgic Confession 1121:Wolfgang Musculus 1072:covenant of grace 1046:(1482–1531), and 990:Reformed Baptists 971:Church of England 881: 880: 650:Donald G. Bloesch 630:Cornelius Van Til 545:Samuel Rutherford 515:Zacharias Ursinus 396:Belgic Confession 386:French Confession 308:Covenant theology 155:. Articulated by 137:covenant theology 18:Reformed Churches 16:(Redirected from 15674: 15636:Jonathan Edwards 15580:Youth for Christ 15474:Evangelical left 15347:Kingdom theology 15151:Adventist Family 14910: 14909: 14892: 14885: 14878: 14869: 14868: 14855: 14854: 14837:Reincarnationism 14577: 14560:Subordinationism 14545:Pneumatomachians 14476:Melchisedechians 14312: 14305: 14298: 14289: 14288: 14275: 14265: 14264: 14143:Papua New Guinea 14118:Marshall Islands 13945:Northern Ireland 13150: 13149: 13139: 13138: 13023:Secular theology 13018:Secular humanism 12303: 12302: 12292: 12291: 12167:Ancestral Pueblo 11842: 11841: 11461: 11460: 11138: 11137: 10541: 10540: 10297:Shaiva Siddhanta 10228: 10227: 10161:Korean shamanism 10040: 10039: 10031: 10030: 9927: 9926: 9840:Mahdawi movement 9710:Swedenborgianism 9690:Christadelphians 9336: 9335: 9327: 9326: 9318: 9317: 9305: 9304: 9290: 9283: 9276: 9267: 9266: 9253: 9252: 9243: 9242: 9086:Environmentalism 9036:Church buildings 8938: 8937: 8753:Eastern Orthodox 8748:Eastern Catholic 8660: 8659: 8627:Eastern Catholic 8605:Eastern Orthodox 8493: 8492: 8414:Age of Discovery 8399:East–West Schism 8297:Great Commission 8228: 8227: 8080: 8073: 8066: 8057: 8056: 8020: 8009:. Geneva Press. 8001: 7982: 7963: 7941: 7929: 7915: 7903: 7879: 7848: 7831:Benedict, Philip 7826: 7807: 7770: 7764: 7753: 7744: 7728: 7715: 7697: 7674: 7656: 7651:. Archived from 7637: 7615: 7592: 7579: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7528: 7502: 7484: 7466: 7448: 7435: 7417: 7408: 7381: 7348: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7308: 7298: 7276: 7243: 7236: 7230: 7224: 7218: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7178: 7172: 7171: 7151: 7145: 7134: 7128: 7117: 7111: 7104:Genossenschaften 7100: 7094: 7083: 7077: 7070: 7064: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7029: 7023: 7016: 7010: 6999: 6993: 6986: 6980: 6973: 6967: 6960: 6954: 6951: 6945: 6944: 6929:, Inc. pp.  6917:Weinstein, Allen 6913: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6897:on 29 April 2012 6887: 6881: 6874: 6868: 6857: 6851: 6844: 6838: 6827: 6821: 6820: 6814: 6812: 6786: 6780: 6773: 6767: 6760: 6754: 6743: 6737: 6726: 6720: 6710: 6704: 6693: 6687: 6680: 6674: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6651: 6649: 6630: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6581: 6575: 6568: 6562: 6555: 6549: 6548: 6538: 6512: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6477: 6471: 6470: 6451: 6445: 6444: 6439:. Archived from 6429: 6423: 6422: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6366:on 14 March 2009 6362:. Archived from 6351: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6320: 6311: 6310: 6302: 6296: 6295: 6262: 6256: 6255: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6181: 6175: 6174: 6141:Ingersoll, Julie 6137: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6105: 6099: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6073: 6067: 6066: 6060: 6050: 6044: 6034: 6028: 6018: 6012: 6002: 5996: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5956: 5950: 5942: 5936: 5932: 5926: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5897: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5820: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5740: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5711: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5695:on 12 April 2014 5685: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5659: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5613: 5607: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5584: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5561: 5551: 5545: 5535: 5526: 5516: 5507: 5506: 5486: 5480: 5479: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5445:. Archived from 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5407: 5396: 5390: 5381: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5362: 5360: 5354: 5347: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5301: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5275: 5265: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5215: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5127: 5121: 5115: 5109: 5103: 5097: 5091: 5085: 5079: 5073: 5067: 5058: 5052: 5043: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5015: 5009: 5008: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4900: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4858: 4852: 4846: 4840: 4834: 4828: 4822: 4816: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4789: 4783: 4777: 4771: 4765: 4759: 4753: 4747: 4741: 4735: 4729: 4723: 4717: 4711: 4705: 4699: 4693: 4684: 4678: 4672: 4666: 4660: 4654: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4615: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4577: 4568:. Archived from 4558: 4552: 4551: 4545: 4537: 4530: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4511: 4504: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4363: 4357: 4351: 4345: 4335: 4329: 4323: 4317: 4311: 4305: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4256: 4252: 4250: 4242: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4199: 4195: 4193: 4185: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4116: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4094: 4092: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4053: 4047: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4012:McGrath, Alister 4008: 4002: 4001: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3873: 3867: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3830: 3824: 3818: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3782: 3766: 3751: 3624:Boere-Afrikaners 3557: 3552: 3551: 3543: 3538: 3537: 3529: 3524: 3523: 3388:James Harrington 3361: 3358: 3354: 3346: 3342: 3274:mixed government 3163: 3160: 3120: 3119: 1605–1606 3118: 3093:Guernsey Martyrs 2848:Larger Catechism 2719:presiding bishop 2496:Reformed Baptist 2460: 2453: 2443: 2437: 2330:Ten Commandments 2292:Reformed worship 2272:Scots Confession 2240:Christian Church 2171: 2164: 2157: 2106: 2086: 2085: 2056:view that God's 1817:Threefold office 1805:Hypostatic union 1548:The seal of the 1511:Church of Tuvalu 1382:Synod of Uppsala 1362:Piotr of Goniądz 1131:(1511–1564) and 1129:Andreas Hyperius 1098:, also known as 1032:Huldrych Zwingli 936:Jacobus Arminius 912:Marburg Colloquy 904:Huldrych Zwingli 873: 866: 859: 845: 844: 702:Reformed Baptist 625:Reinhold Niebuhr 565:Jonathan Edwards 555:Francis Turretin 480:Huldrych Zwingli 459:Metrical psalter 413:Scots Confession 244:Reformation Wall 241: 218: 217: 180:Jacobus Arminius 68:Reformation Wall 21: 15682: 15681: 15677: 15676: 15675: 15673: 15672: 15671: 15647: 15646: 15645: 15640: 15626:Franklin Graham 15621:Dwight L. Moody 15584: 15570:Promise Keepers 15518: 15447: 15421: 15417:Sinner's prayer 15400:Revival meeting 15390:Mourner's bench 15361: 15282:Baptism by fire 15270: 15266:Revival of 1800 15256:Healing revival 15222:Great Awakening 15186: 15163: 15145: 15133:Reformed Family 15127: 15109: 15095:Wesleyan Church 15082:Holiness Family 15076: 15058: 15035: 14992: 14974: 14957:Lutheran Family 14951: 14901: 14896: 14866: 14861: 14849: 14841: 14766: 14692:Early modernity 14686: 14578: 14569: 14538:Semipelagianism 14528:Patripassianism 14326: 14316: 14286: 14281: 14245: 14172: 14153:Solomon Islands 14089: 13961: 13865:North Macedonia 13706: 13431: 13144: 13125: 13086:Mass gatherings 13054: 13049: 13042: 12981: 12976: 12967: 12901:Religiocentrism 12881:National church 12749: 12746: 12738: 12653: 12646: 12583: 12505:Bodies of water 12297: 12282: 12067:Jamaican Maroon 11849: 11824: 11761: 11591: 11584: 11455: 11453: 11442: 11407: 11381:Trinidad Orisha 11166: 11159: 11132: 11125: 11052: 11015: 11006:Washat Dreamers 10724: 10717: 10613: 10595: 10522: 10496:Srilankan Vedda 10447: 10375: 10250:Sri Vaishnavism 10213: 10175: 10147: 10105: 10012: 9986: 9953: 9912: 9866: 9791:Twelver Shi'ism 9733: 9595:Neo-charismatic 9568:Presbyterianism 9420: 9312: 9299: 9294: 9264: 9259: 9237: 9225: 9179: 9134: 9052: 8933: 8927: 8882: 8807:One true church 8663: 8631: 8591: 8480: 8468: 8418: 8375: 8320: 8247:in Christianity 8233: 8219: 8213: 8205: 8164: 8140: 8132: 8089: 8084: 8027: 8017: 7998: 7979: 7960: 7938: 7912: 7876: 7845: 7823: 7804: 7792:, eds. (2003). 7790:Welker, Michael 7784: 7778: 7776:Further reading 7773: 7737:Welker, Michael 7725:Reformed Reader 7713: 7695: 7672: 7655:on 1 July 2015. 7634: 7612: 7577: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7533:Horton, Michael 7525: 7507:Horton, Michael 7500: 7482: 7464: 7433: 7405: 7391:Welker, Michael 7378: 7346: 7320: 7318: 7306: 7296: 7284:, eds. (2004), 7273: 7252: 7247: 7246: 7237: 7233: 7225: 7221: 7213: 7209: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7179: 7175: 7168: 7152: 7148: 7135: 7131: 7118: 7114: 7101: 7097: 7084: 7080: 7071: 7067: 7058: 7054: 7047: 7030: 7026: 7017: 7013: 7000: 6996: 6987: 6983: 6974: 6970: 6961: 6957: 6952: 6948: 6941: 6914: 6910: 6900: 6898: 6889: 6888: 6884: 6875: 6871: 6858: 6854: 6845: 6841: 6828: 6824: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6787: 6783: 6774: 6770: 6761: 6757: 6744: 6740: 6727: 6723: 6711: 6707: 6694: 6690: 6681: 6677: 6667:Descartes, René 6664: 6660: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6621: 6617: 6607: 6605: 6598: 6582: 6578: 6569: 6565: 6556: 6552: 6510: 6504: 6500: 6493: 6478: 6474: 6467: 6452: 6448: 6443:on 1 July 2015. 6433:Clark, R. Scott 6430: 6426: 6411: 6407: 6397: 6395: 6383: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6352: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6321: 6314: 6303: 6299: 6263: 6259: 6248: 6240:. p. 180. 6226: 6222: 6211: 6201:South End Press 6182: 6178: 6171: 6138: 6134: 6124: 6122: 6106: 6102: 6093: 6089: 6074: 6070: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6035: 6031: 6021:Warfield, B. B. 6019: 6015: 6003: 5999: 5979: 5975: 5965: 5963: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5943: 5939: 5933: 5929: 5921: 5917: 5907: 5905: 5898: 5891: 5881: 5879: 5869: 5865: 5858: 5844: 5840: 5830: 5828: 5821: 5817: 5807: 5805: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5785: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5753: 5731: 5727: 5712: 5708: 5698: 5696: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5672: 5670: 5661: 5660: 5656: 5646: 5644: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5614: 5610: 5598: 5594: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5536: 5529: 5517: 5510: 5503: 5487: 5483: 5466: 5462: 5452: 5450: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5408: 5399: 5391: 5384: 5376: 5372: 5358: 5356: 5352: 5345: 5339: 5335: 5327:The New Outlook 5321: 5317: 5302: 5298: 5288: 5273: 5255: 5251: 5244: 5230: 5226: 5213: 5211: 5196: 5192: 5184: 5180: 5172: 5168: 5160: 5156: 5146: 5144: 5143:on 1 April 2019 5128: 5124: 5116: 5112: 5104: 5100: 5092: 5088: 5080: 5076: 5068: 5061: 5053: 5046: 5038: 5034: 5016: 5012: 4998: 4994: 4986: 4982: 4975: 4961: 4957: 4949: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4925: 4921: 4913: 4909: 4901: 4897: 4889: 4885: 4877: 4873: 4865: 4861: 4853: 4849: 4841: 4837: 4829: 4825: 4817: 4810: 4802: 4798: 4790: 4786: 4778: 4774: 4766: 4762: 4754: 4750: 4742: 4738: 4730: 4726: 4718: 4714: 4706: 4702: 4694: 4687: 4679: 4675: 4667: 4663: 4655: 4648: 4640: 4636: 4628: 4624: 4616: 4612: 4604: 4600: 4592: 4588: 4575: 4573: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4539: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4524: 4515: 4513: 4512:on 23 July 2013 4509: 4502: 4491: 4487: 4477: 4475: 4464: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4427: 4413: 4409: 4390: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4352: 4348: 4336: 4332: 4324: 4320: 4312: 4308: 4300: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4254: 4253: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4213: 4209: 4197: 4196: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4158: 4154: 4147: 4133: 4129: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4108: 4104: 4090: 4088: 4078: 4074: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4044:MacCulloch 2005 4042: 4038: 4032: 4009: 4005: 3991: 3977: 3973: 3967:MacCulloch 2005 3965: 3961: 3955:MacCulloch 2005 3953: 3949: 3934: 3930: 3914: 3910: 3902: 3893: 3889: 3874: 3870: 3866:, pp. 3–4. 3862: 3858: 3847: 3831: 3827: 3819: 3812: 3802: 3800: 3783: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3678: 3620:Boer Calvinists 3616: 3599: 3555:Religion portal 3553: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3515: 3503:Hans Rookmaaker 3499:Yale University 3441:, and others), 3439:Abraham Lincoln 3406:and (American) 3392:Algernon Sidney 3359: 3290:Plymouth Colony 3267:Anglican Church 3161: 3115: 3104:Stephen Bocskai 3085: 3058:Northern Europe 3032: 3026: 3014:confessionalism 3010:continuationism 2971: 2965: 2937:Christian Right 2933:R. J. Rushdoony 2921: 2915: 2862: 2856: 2821: 2819:Hyper-Calvinism 2815: 2813:Hyper-Calvinism 2792:faith in Christ 2757: 2751: 2746: 2714: 2708: 2677: 2671: 2619: 2613: 2575: 2573:Presbyterianism 2569: 2541: 2535: 2476: 2422: 2416: 2383: 2369: 2305: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2221: 2215: 2175: 2117:Total depravity 2093: 2084: 2078: 2070:Shirley Guthrie 2066:Jürgen Moltmann 2041: 2035: 2003:is sufficient. 1977: 1963: 1939:total depravity 1911: 1905:Total depravity 1897: 1819: 1797: 1739:Shirley Guthrie 1735:doctrine of God 1715: 1705: 1681:forbidden fruit 1647: 1641: 1542: 1528: 1523: 1494:United Churches 1471:Presbyterianism 1427:Black Loyalists 1397:Pilgrim Fathers 1393:British America 1358:Polish Brethren 1293:, and parts of 1263: 1208:Jeanne d'Albret 1048:Guillaume Farel 1040:Wolfgang Capito 1012: 1006: 934:, followers of 877: 839: 825: 824: 800: 790: 789: 745:Marrow Brethren 720: 712: 711: 670: 660: 659: 640:Jürgen Moltmann 525:William Perkins 472: 464: 463: 363: 355: 354: 298: 290: 289: 270: 262: 216: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15680: 15670: 15669: 15667:Trinitarianism 15664: 15659: 15642: 15641: 15639: 15638: 15633: 15628: 15623: 15618: 15613: 15611:C. I. Scofield 15608: 15603: 15598: 15592: 15590: 15586: 15585: 15583: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15567: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15547: 15542: 15537: 15532: 15526: 15524: 15520: 15519: 15517: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15501: 15496: 15491: 15486: 15484:Jesus movement 15481: 15476: 15471: 15466: 15461: 15455: 15453: 15449: 15448: 15446: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15429: 15427: 15423: 15422: 15420: 15419: 15414: 15413: 15412: 15407: 15397: 15395:Prayer warrior 15392: 15387: 15386: 15385: 15375: 15369: 15367: 15363: 15362: 15360: 15359: 15354: 15349: 15344: 15339: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15309: 15304: 15299: 15294: 15289: 15284: 15278: 15276: 15272: 15271: 15269: 15268: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15252: 15251: 15246: 15241: 15240: 15239: 15229: 15219: 15214: 15209: 15204: 15198: 15196: 15192: 15191: 15188: 15187: 15185: 15184: 15179: 15173: 15171: 15165: 15164: 15162: 15161: 15155: 15153: 15147: 15146: 15144: 15143: 15137: 15135: 15129: 15128: 15126: 15125: 15119: 15117: 15111: 15110: 15108: 15107: 15102: 15097: 15092: 15086: 15084: 15078: 15077: 15075: 15074: 15068: 15066: 15060: 15059: 15057: 15056: 15051: 15045: 15043: 15037: 15036: 15034: 15033: 15028: 15023: 15018: 15013: 15008: 15002: 15000: 14994: 14993: 14991: 14990: 14984: 14982: 14976: 14975: 14973: 14972: 14967: 14961: 14959: 14953: 14952: 14950: 14949: 14944: 14939: 14934: 14929: 14924: 14918: 14916: 14914:Baptist Family 14907: 14903: 14902: 14895: 14894: 14887: 14880: 14872: 14863: 14862: 14860: 14859: 14846: 14843: 14842: 14840: 14839: 14834: 14829: 14828: 14827: 14822: 14812: 14807: 14802: 14797: 14795:Indifferentism 14792: 14787: 14782: 14776: 14774: 14768: 14767: 14765: 14764: 14759: 14758: 14757: 14752: 14747: 14742: 14732: 14727: 14722: 14717: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14696: 14694: 14688: 14687: 14685: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14602:Bosnian Church 14599: 14594: 14588: 14586: 14580: 14579: 14572: 14570: 14568: 14567: 14565:Valentinianism 14562: 14557: 14552: 14550:Psilanthropism 14547: 14542: 14541: 14540: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14515: 14510: 14505: 14500: 14499: 14498: 14493: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14452: 14451: 14449:Valentinianism 14446: 14441: 14436: 14431: 14429:Priscillianism 14426: 14421: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14396: 14394:Collyridianism 14391: 14390: 14389: 14387:Circumcellions 14379: 14374: 14369: 14364: 14363: 14362: 14357: 14347: 14342: 14336: 14334: 14328: 14327: 14315: 14314: 14307: 14300: 14292: 14283: 14282: 14280: 14279: 14269: 14258: 14255: 14254: 14251: 14250: 14247: 14246: 14244: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14182: 14180: 14174: 14173: 14171: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14145: 14140: 14135: 14130: 14125: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14099: 14097: 14091: 14090: 14088: 14087: 14082: 14077: 14072: 14067: 14062: 14057: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14037: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13971: 13969: 13963: 13962: 13960: 13959: 13958: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13935:United Kingdom 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13882: 13877: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13716: 13714: 13708: 13707: 13705: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13563: 13562: 13557: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13472: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13452: 13447: 13441: 13439: 13433: 13432: 13430: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13158: 13156: 13146: 13145: 13135: 13134: 13131: 13130: 13127: 13126: 13124: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13057: 13055: 13047: 13044: 13043: 13041: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13028:Secularization 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13008:Deconstruction 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12984: 12982: 12972: 12969: 12968: 12966: 12965: 12960: 12959: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12856:Fundamentalism 12853: 12852: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12810: 12809: 12804: 12799: 12789: 12788: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12763: 12758: 12752: 12750: 12743: 12740: 12739: 12737: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12720: 12719: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12664: 12658: 12656: 12648: 12647: 12645: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12593: 12591: 12585: 12584: 12582: 12581: 12580: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12523: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12497: 12496: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12429: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12334: 12332:Call to prayer 12329: 12324: 12319: 12317:Disaffiliation 12309: 12307: 12299: 12298: 12288: 12287: 12284: 12283: 12281: 12280: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12244: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12223: 12222: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12191: 12186: 12185: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12164: 12163: 12162: 12157: 12147: 12146: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12120: 12115: 12114: 12113: 12103: 12102: 12101: 12096: 12086: 12081: 12080: 12079: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12033: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12015:Greco-Buddhism 12012: 12002: 12001: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11975: 11970: 11969: 11968: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11947: 11946: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11925: 11924: 11919: 11909: 11904: 11903: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11866: 11865: 11854: 11851: 11850: 11838: 11837: 11834: 11833: 11830: 11829: 11826: 11825: 11823: 11822: 11821: 11820: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11769: 11767: 11763: 11762: 11760: 11759: 11758: 11757: 11745: 11740: 11739: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11657: 11656: 11646: 11645: 11644: 11639: 11629: 11628: 11627: 11622: 11612: 11607: 11606: 11605: 11596: 11594: 11586: 11585: 11583: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11566: 11565: 11560: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11529: 11528: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11467: 11465: 11458: 11448: 11447: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11419: 11417: 11413: 11412: 11409: 11408: 11406: 11405: 11404: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11376:Tambor de Mina 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11332: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11302: 11301: 11300: 11299: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11203: 11202: 11197: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11171: 11169: 11161: 11160: 11158: 11157: 11156: 11155: 11153:Guanche church 11144: 11142: 11135: 11127: 11126: 11124: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11062: 11060: 11058:Tibeto-Burmese 11054: 11053: 11051: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11029: 11027: 11017: 11016: 11014: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10992: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10971: 10966: 10964:Nuu-chah-nulth 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10945: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10908: 10907: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10886: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10873:Muscogee Creek 10870: 10865: 10860: 10859: 10858: 10853: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10798: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10761: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10740: 10735: 10729: 10727: 10719: 10718: 10716: 10715: 10710: 10708:Sumbese Marapu 10705: 10704: 10703: 10698: 10688: 10687: 10686: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10660: 10659: 10654: 10646: 10645: 10644: 10639: 10629: 10627:Batak Parmalim 10623: 10621: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10611: 10605: 10603: 10597: 10596: 10594: 10593: 10592: 10591: 10586: 10576: 10575: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10549: 10547: 10538: 10532: 10531: 10528: 10527: 10524: 10523: 10521: 10520: 10519: 10518: 10513: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10482: 10481: 10476: 10466: 10461: 10455: 10453: 10449: 10448: 10446: 10445: 10438: 10433: 10432: 10431: 10421: 10420: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10391: 10385: 10383: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10373: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10335: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10289: 10288: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10236: 10234: 10225: 10219: 10218: 10215: 10214: 10212: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10185: 10183: 10177: 10176: 10174: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10157: 10155: 10149: 10148: 10146: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10129: 10128: 10115: 10113: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10103: 10102: 10101: 10096: 10086: 10085: 10084: 10079: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10048: 10046: 10037: 10028: 10022: 10021: 10018: 10017: 10014: 10013: 10011: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9994: 9992: 9988: 9987: 9985: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9963: 9961: 9955: 9954: 9952: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9939:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 9935: 9933: 9924: 9918: 9917: 9914: 9913: 9911: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9874: 9872: 9868: 9867: 9865: 9864: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9826: 9825: 9815: 9810: 9809: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9783: 9782: 9781: 9780: 9779: 9774: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9743: 9741: 9735: 9734: 9732: 9731: 9724: 9723: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9676:Bible Students 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9646:Restorationism 9643: 9642: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9625: 9624: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9602:Evangelicalism 9599: 9598: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9577: 9576: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9544: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9513: 9503: 9502: 9501: 9496: 9482: 9481: 9480: 9475: 9465: 9460: 9459: 9458: 9448: 9447: 9446: 9441: 9430: 9428: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9418: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9375: 9374: 9373: 9372: 9362: 9361: 9360: 9344: 9342: 9333: 9324: 9314: 9313: 9301: 9300: 9293: 9292: 9285: 9278: 9270: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9257: 9247: 9234: 9231: 9230: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9187: 9185: 9181: 9180: 9178: 9177: 9172: 9171: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9148: 9142: 9140: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9103: 9098: 9096:Fundamentalism 9093: 9091:Existentialism 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9062: 9060: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9050: 9045: 9044: 9043: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 9002: 9001: 8991: 8990: 8989: 8984: 8982:God the Father 8979: 8974: 8969: 8959: 8958: 8957: 8946: 8944: 8935: 8929: 8928: 8926: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8914: 8913: 8903: 8898: 8892: 8890: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8880: 8879: 8878: 8868: 8863: 8862: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8821: 8820: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8802:Body of Christ 8799: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8778: 8777: 8767: 8762: 8761: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8704: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8677: 8675: 8669: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8661: 8652: 8647: 8641: 8639: 8637:Restorationist 8633: 8632: 8630: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8613: 8612: 8601: 8599: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8589: 8584: 8583: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8501: 8499: 8490: 8474: 8473: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8466: 8465: 8464: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8428: 8426: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8385: 8383: 8377: 8376: 8374: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8362: 8361: 8356: 8346: 8341: 8339:Late antiquity 8336: 8330: 8328: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8318: 8317: 8316: 8309:Church fathers 8306: 8301: 8300: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8238: 8236: 8225: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8172: 8170: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8146: 8144: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8094: 8091: 8090: 8083: 8082: 8075: 8068: 8060: 8054: 8053: 8043: 8026: 8025:External links 8023: 8022: 8021: 8015: 8002: 7996: 7983: 7977: 7964: 7958: 7942: 7936: 7920:Leith, John H. 7916: 7910: 7890: 7880: 7874: 7858: 7849: 7843: 7827: 7821: 7808: 7802: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7771: 7754: 7745: 7729: 7717: 7711: 7698: 7693: 7676: 7670: 7657: 7638: 7632: 7616: 7610: 7593: 7580: 7575: 7559: 7547: 7529: 7523: 7503: 7498: 7485: 7480: 7467: 7462: 7449: 7437: 7431: 7418: 7409: 7403: 7382: 7376: 7350: 7344: 7327: 7311:Reformed World 7299: 7294: 7277: 7271: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7231: 7229:, p. 131. 7219: 7207: 7193: 7173: 7166: 7146: 7129: 7112: 7095: 7078: 7076:, pp. 353–375. 7065: 7052: 7045: 7024: 7011: 6994: 6981: 6968: 6955: 6946: 6939: 6908: 6882: 6869: 6852: 6839: 6822: 6804: 6781: 6768: 6755: 6738: 6721: 6713:Bertolt Brecht 6705: 6688: 6675: 6658: 6641: 6615: 6596: 6576: 6563: 6550: 6521:(1): 108–126. 6498: 6491: 6472: 6465: 6446: 6424: 6405: 6377: 6343: 6312: 6297: 6278:(2): 399–437. 6271:Church History 6266:Worthen, Molly 6257: 6246: 6220: 6209: 6203:. p. 73. 6176: 6169: 6132: 6100: 6087: 6082:Wipf and Stock 6068: 6045: 6029: 6013: 6005:Michael Horton 5997: 5995:, pp. 138–144. 5973: 5951: 5937: 5927: 5925:, p. 751. 5915: 5889: 5863: 5856: 5838: 5815: 5790: 5783: 5762: 5758:congregations. 5751: 5725: 5722:. p. 222. 5706: 5680: 5654: 5631: 5608: 5592: 5569: 5546: 5527: 5508: 5501: 5481: 5460: 5433: 5397: 5395:, p. 126. 5382: 5380:, p. 125. 5370: 5355:on 27 May 2014 5333: 5330:. p. 104. 5315: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5249: 5242: 5224: 5190: 5178: 5166: 5154: 5122: 5110: 5098: 5096:, p. 113. 5086: 5074: 5072:, p. 114. 5059: 5044: 5032: 5027:Baker Academic 5010: 4992: 4980: 4973: 4955: 4943: 4931: 4929:, p. 164. 4919: 4907: 4895: 4893:, p. 142. 4883: 4871: 4859: 4847: 4835: 4823: 4808: 4796: 4784: 4772: 4760: 4748: 4736: 4724: 4712: 4700: 4685: 4673: 4661: 4646: 4634: 4622: 4610: 4598: 4586: 4572:on 7 July 2011 4562:"WCRC History" 4553: 4522: 4485: 4474:on 9 July 2017 4458: 4432: 4425: 4407: 4384: 4358: 4356:, p. 222. 4354:Pettegree 2004 4346: 4330: 4328:, p. 135. 4318: 4316:, p. 132. 4306: 4294: 4264: 4255:|website= 4237: 4207: 4198:|website= 4180: 4152: 4145: 4127: 4102: 4072: 4048: 4046:, p. 378. 4036: 4030: 4003: 3989: 3971: 3969:, p. 184. 3959: 3957:, p. 174. 3947: 3944:(21): 134–137. 3942:Bunyan Studies 3928: 3908: 3887: 3868: 3856: 3845: 3825: 3823:, p. 130. 3810: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3767: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3701: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3692:Augustinianism 3684: 3677: 3676:Opposing views 3674: 3673: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3627: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3581: 3576: 3570: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3544: 3530: 3514: 3511: 3447:prison reforms 3443:women suffrage 3408:Bill of Rights 3374:of 1642–1651, 3310:Roger Williams 3194:René Descartes 3186:Baruch Spinoza 3155:Dutch Republic 3084: 3081: 3025: 3022: 2967:Main article: 2964: 2961: 2925:fundamentalist 2917:Main article: 2914: 2911: 2895:supralapsarian 2891:infralapsarian 2882:Abraham Kuyper 2870:Abraham Kuyper 2858:Main article: 2855: 2852: 2841:predestination 2817:Main article: 2814: 2811: 2807:B. B. Warfield 2753:Main article: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2707: 2704: 2673:Main article: 2670: 2667: 2615:Main article: 2612: 2611:Congregational 2609: 2571:Main article: 2568: 2565: 2537:Main article: 2534: 2531: 2511:congregational 2475: 2472: 2444:, "fall") and 2418:Main article: 2415: 2412: 2400:visible church 2368: 2365: 2301:Main article: 2298: 2295: 2290:Main article: 2287: 2284: 2214: 2211: 2191:Canons of Dort 2177: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2099: 2098: 2080:Main article: 2077: 2074: 2037:Main article: 2034: 2033:Predestination 2031: 2022:Sanctification 1975:Sanctification 1962: 1959: 1896: 1893: 1870:ancient Israel 1796: 1793: 1704: 1701: 1697:Michael Horton 1677:Garden of Eden 1658:Jacob Jordaens 1643:Main article: 1640: 1637: 1617:Evangelicalism 1540:Sola scriptura 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1431:British Empire 1287:Dutch Republic 1262: 1259: 1157:means of grace 1117:Thomas Cranmer 1008:Main article: 1005: 1002: 994:infant baptism 944:predestination 879: 878: 876: 875: 868: 861: 853: 850: 849: 827: 826: 823: 822: 817: 812: 807: 801: 796: 795: 792: 791: 788: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 735:Federal Vision 732: 727: 721: 718: 717: 714: 713: 710: 709: 704: 699: 697:Congregational 694: 693: 692: 687: 677: 671: 666: 665: 662: 661: 658: 657: 655:Michael Horton 652: 647: 642: 637: 635:T. F. Torrance 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 610:Geerhardus Vos 607: 602: 600:B. B. Warfield 597: 595:Herman Bavinck 592: 590:Abraham Kuyper 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 560:Richard Baxter 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 535:William Twisse 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 473: 470: 469: 466: 465: 462: 461: 456: 451: 444: 443: 442: 437: 436: 435: 430: 425: 415: 410: 409: 408: 406:Canons of Dort 403: 398: 388: 383: 373: 364: 361: 360: 357: 356: 353: 352: 347: 345:Predestination 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 321: 320: 315: 305: 299: 296: 295: 292: 291: 288: 287: 282: 277: 271: 268: 267: 264: 263: 242: 234: 233: 227: 226: 215: 212: 204:Canons of Dort 192:predestination 149:congregational 110:Congregational 98:Western Church 80:, also called 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15679: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15654: 15652: 15637: 15634: 15632: 15631:Jerry Falwell 15629: 15627: 15624: 15622: 15619: 15617: 15614: 15612: 15609: 15607: 15604: 15602: 15599: 15597: 15594: 15593: 15591: 15589:Major figures 15587: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15568: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15527: 15525: 15521: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15505: 15502: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15456: 15454: 15450: 15444: 15443:Televangelism 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15430: 15428: 15424: 15418: 15415: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15402: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15384: 15381: 15380: 15379: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15370: 15368: 15364: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15308: 15305: 15303: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15293: 15290: 15288: 15285: 15283: 15280: 15279: 15277: 15273: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15242: 15238: 15235: 15234: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15224: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15210: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15199: 15197: 15193: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15175: 15174: 15172: 15170: 15166: 15160: 15157: 15156: 15154: 15152: 15148: 15142: 15139: 15138: 15136: 15134: 15130: 15124: 15121: 15120: 15118: 15116: 15112: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15087: 15085: 15083: 15079: 15073: 15070: 15069: 15067: 15065: 15061: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15047: 15046: 15044: 15042: 15038: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15019: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15003: 15001: 14999: 14995: 14989: 14986: 14985: 14983: 14981: 14977: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14962: 14960: 14958: 14954: 14948: 14945: 14943: 14940: 14938: 14935: 14933: 14930: 14928: 14925: 14923: 14920: 14919: 14917: 14915: 14911: 14908: 14904: 14900: 14893: 14888: 14886: 14881: 14879: 14874: 14873: 14870: 14858: 14853: 14848: 14847: 14844: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14826: 14823: 14821: 14818: 14817: 14816: 14813: 14811: 14808: 14806: 14803: 14801: 14798: 14796: 14793: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14777: 14775: 14773: 14769: 14763: 14760: 14756: 14753: 14751: 14748: 14746: 14743: 14741: 14738: 14737: 14736: 14735:Protestantism 14733: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14700:Antinomianism 14698: 14697: 14695: 14693: 14689: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14589: 14587: 14585: 14581: 14576: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14553: 14551: 14548: 14546: 14543: 14539: 14536: 14535: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14509: 14508:Monothelitism 14506: 14504: 14503:Monophysitism 14501: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14488: 14487: 14486:Monarchianism 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14466:Macedonianism 14464: 14462: 14461:Luciferianism 14459: 14457: 14454: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14416: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14392: 14388: 14385: 14384: 14383: 14380: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14361: 14360:Semi-Arianism 14358: 14356: 14353: 14352: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14337: 14335: 14333: 14329: 14324: 14320: 14313: 14308: 14306: 14301: 14299: 14294: 14293: 14290: 14278: 14274: 14270: 14268: 14260: 14259: 14256: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14183: 14181: 14179: 14178:South America 14175: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14100: 14098: 14096: 14092: 14086: 14085:United States 14083: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14071: 14068: 14066: 14063: 14061: 14058: 14056: 14053: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13972: 13970: 13968: 13967:North America 13964: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13937: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13825:Liechtenstein 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13717: 13715: 13713: 13709: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13552: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13468: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13451: 13448: 13446: 13443: 13442: 13440: 13438: 13434: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13277:Guinea-Bissau 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13159: 13157: 13155: 13151: 13147: 13140: 13136: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13101:Organizations 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13045: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12964: 12961: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12938: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12926:Vegetarianism 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12871:Homosexuality 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12831: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12800: 12798: 12795: 12794: 12793: 12790: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12772: 12771: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12741: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12718: 12715: 12714: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12692:Neurotheology 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12659: 12657: 12655: 12649: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12594: 12592: 12590: 12586: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12564: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12502: 12501: 12498: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12480: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12413: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12386:Folk religion 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12314: 12311: 12310: 12308: 12304: 12300: 12293: 12289: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12228: 12227: 12224: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12209:Imperial cult 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12196: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12169: 12168: 12165: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12152: 12151: 12148: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12125: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12112: 12109: 12108: 12107: 12104: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12091: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12078: 12075: 12074: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12007: 12006: 12003: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11980: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11967: 11964: 11963: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11945: 11942: 11941: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11914: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11887: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11864: 11861: 11860: 11859: 11856: 11855: 11852: 11848: 11843: 11839: 11819: 11816: 11815: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11778:Discordianism 11776: 11774: 11773:Anthroposophy 11771: 11770: 11768: 11764: 11756: 11755: 11751: 11750: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11721:Mari religion 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11703: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11655: 11652: 11651: 11650: 11647: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11634: 11633: 11630: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11617: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11604: 11601: 11600: 11598: 11597: 11595: 11593: 11587: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11558:Neo-Theosophy 11556: 11555: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11527: 11524: 11523: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11496:New Acropolis 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11468: 11466: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11449: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11420: 11418: 11414: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11316: 11315: 11312: 11311: 11310: 11308: 11304: 11303: 11298: 11295: 11294: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11192: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11172: 11170: 11168: 11162: 11154: 11151: 11150: 11149: 11146: 11145: 11143: 11141:North African 11139: 11136: 11134: 11128: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11055: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11026: 11022: 11018: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10976: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10924: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10906: 10903: 10902: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10895:Kwakwakaʼwakw 10893: 10891: 10888: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10848: 10847: 10844: 10843: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10777: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10745: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10726: 10720: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10693: 10692: 10689: 10685: 10682: 10681: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10649: 10647: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10634: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10616: 10610: 10607: 10606: 10604: 10602: 10601:Austroasiatic 10598: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10581: 10580: 10577: 10573: 10572:Vattisen Yaly 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10559: 10558: 10554: 10551: 10550: 10548: 10546: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10533: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10508: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10491:Kirat Mundhum 10489: 10487: 10484: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10471: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10456: 10454: 10450: 10444: 10443: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10430: 10427: 10426: 10425: 10422: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10404: 10400: 10397: 10396: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10386: 10384: 10382: 10378: 10372: 10371: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10294: 10293: 10290: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10242: 10241: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10233: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10220: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10186: 10184: 10182: 10178: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10158: 10156: 10154: 10150: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10127: 10126: 10122: 10121: 10120: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10112: 10108: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10091: 10090: 10087: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10049: 10047: 10045: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10023: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9995: 9993: 9989: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9964: 9962: 9960: 9956: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9936: 9934: 9932: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9919: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9869: 9863: 9862: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9850:Milah Abraham 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9824: 9821: 9820: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9788: 9787: 9784: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9769: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9749: 9748: 9745: 9744: 9742: 9740: 9736: 9730: 9729: 9725: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9677: 9674: 9673: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9623: 9620: 9619: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9582: 9581: 9578: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9560: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9518: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9507: 9506:Protestantism 9504: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9491: 9488: 9487: 9486: 9483: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9470: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9457: 9454: 9453: 9452: 9449: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9435: 9432: 9431: 9429: 9427: 9423: 9417: 9416: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9371: 9368: 9367: 9366: 9363: 9359: 9356: 9355: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9349: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9319: 9315: 9311: 9306: 9302: 9298: 9291: 9286: 9284: 9279: 9277: 9272: 9271: 9268: 9256: 9248: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9235: 9232: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9182: 9176: 9173: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9158: 9154: 9153: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9143: 9141: 9137: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9063: 9061: 9059: 9055: 9049: 9046: 9042: 9039: 9038: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9031:Popular piety 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9000: 8997: 8996: 8995: 8992: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8964: 8963: 8960: 8956: 8953: 8952: 8951: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8939: 8936: 8930: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8912: 8909: 8908: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8893: 8891: 8889: 8885: 8877: 8874: 8873: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8826: 8825: 8822: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8812:People of God 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8794: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8776: 8773: 8772: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8740: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8674: 8670: 8658: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8634: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8611: 8608: 8607: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8594: 8588: 8585: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8522: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8498: 8494: 8491: 8488: 8484: 8479: 8478:Denominations 8475: 8463: 8460: 8459: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8447:Enlightenment 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8429: 8427: 8425: 8421: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8378: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8351: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8327: 8323: 8315: 8312: 8311: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8244: 8243: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8229: 8226: 8223: 8217: 8212: 8208: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8167: 8161: 8160:New Testament 8158: 8156: 8155:Old Testament 8153: 8151: 8148: 8147: 8145: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8095: 8092: 8088: 8081: 8076: 8074: 8069: 8067: 8062: 8061: 8058: 8051: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8038: 8037: 8032: 8029: 8028: 8018: 8012: 8008: 8003: 7999: 7993: 7989: 7984: 7980: 7974: 7970: 7965: 7961: 7955: 7951: 7947: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7928: 7927: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7907: 7902: 7901: 7895: 7891: 7889: 7885: 7881: 7877: 7871: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7850: 7846: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7824: 7818: 7814: 7809: 7805: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7768: 7763: 7761: 7755: 7751: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7712:0-19-826677-4 7708: 7704: 7699: 7696: 7690: 7686: 7683:, Cambridge: 7682: 7677: 7673: 7667: 7663: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7645: 7639: 7635: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7594: 7590: 7586: 7581: 7578: 7576:0-631-16398-0 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7550: 7544: 7540: 7539: 7538:For Calvinism 7534: 7530: 7526: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7501: 7495: 7491: 7486: 7483: 7481:0-8006-0761-9 7477: 7473: 7468: 7465: 7459: 7455: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7432:0-7717-0124-1 7428: 7424: 7419: 7415: 7410: 7406: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7383: 7379: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7360: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7345:0-8028-3159-1 7341: 7337: 7333: 7328: 7316: 7312: 7305: 7300: 7297: 7295:0-521-77662-7 7291: 7287: 7283: 7278: 7274: 7268: 7264: 7263:T&T Clark 7260: 7255: 7254: 7241: 7235: 7228: 7223: 7216: 7211: 7196: 7190: 7186: 7185: 7177: 7169: 7163: 7159: 7158: 7150: 7143: 7139: 7133: 7126: 7122: 7116: 7109: 7105: 7099: 7092: 7088: 7082: 7075: 7069: 7062: 7056: 7048: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7028: 7021: 7018:Karl Heussi, 7015: 7008: 7004: 6998: 6991: 6985: 6978: 6972: 6965: 6959: 6950: 6942: 6940:0-7894-8903-1 6936: 6932: 6928: 6927:DK Publishing 6924: 6923: 6918: 6912: 6896: 6892: 6886: 6879: 6873: 6866: 6862: 6856: 6849: 6843: 6836: 6832: 6826: 6819: 6807: 6801: 6797: 6796: 6791: 6785: 6778: 6775:Karl Heussi, 6772: 6765: 6762:Karl Heussi, 6759: 6752: 6748: 6742: 6735: 6731: 6725: 6718: 6714: 6709: 6702: 6698: 6697:Bayle, Pierre 6692: 6685: 6682:Karl Heussi, 6679: 6672: 6668: 6662: 6655: 6644: 6638: 6634: 6629: 6628: 6619: 6603: 6599: 6593: 6589: 6588: 6580: 6573: 6567: 6560: 6554: 6546: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6509: 6502: 6494: 6492:0-88920-285-0 6488: 6484: 6476: 6468: 6466:0-300-02233-6 6462: 6458: 6450: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6428: 6420: 6416: 6409: 6394: 6393: 6388: 6381: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6350: 6348: 6332: 6331: 6326: 6319: 6317: 6308: 6301: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6272: 6267: 6261: 6253: 6249: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6224: 6216: 6212: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6172: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6136: 6120: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6104: 6097: 6091: 6083: 6079: 6072: 6064: 6059: 6057: 6049: 6042: 6038: 6033: 6026: 6022: 6017: 6010: 6006: 6001: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5977: 5961: 5955: 5947: 5941: 5931: 5924: 5919: 5903: 5896: 5894: 5878: 5874: 5867: 5859: 5853: 5849: 5842: 5826: 5819: 5804: 5800: 5794: 5786: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5766: 5759: 5754: 5748: 5744: 5739: 5738: 5729: 5721: 5717: 5710: 5694: 5690: 5684: 5668: 5664: 5658: 5642: 5635: 5619: 5612: 5605: 5601: 5596: 5588: 5583: 5581: 5573: 5565: 5560: 5558: 5550: 5543: 5539: 5534: 5532: 5524: 5520: 5515: 5513: 5504: 5502:0-87552-242-4 5498: 5494: 5493: 5485: 5477: 5473: 5472: 5464: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5394: 5389: 5387: 5379: 5374: 5367: 5351: 5344: 5337: 5329: 5328: 5319: 5311: 5307: 5300: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5272: 5267: 5266: 5263: 5259: 5253: 5245: 5239: 5235: 5228: 5221: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5194: 5187: 5182: 5175: 5170: 5163: 5158: 5142: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5126: 5120:, p. 85. 5119: 5114: 5108:, p. 84. 5107: 5102: 5095: 5090: 5084:, p. 80. 5083: 5078: 5071: 5066: 5064: 5056: 5051: 5049: 5042:, p. 73. 5041: 5036: 5029:. p. 51. 5028: 5024: 5020: 5014: 5006: 5002: 4996: 4989: 4984: 4976: 4970: 4966: 4959: 4953:, p. 66. 4952: 4947: 4941:, p. 93. 4940: 4935: 4928: 4923: 4916: 4911: 4905:, p. 94. 4904: 4899: 4892: 4887: 4880: 4875: 4869:, p. 82. 4868: 4863: 4856: 4851: 4845:, p. 29. 4844: 4839: 4832: 4827: 4820: 4815: 4813: 4805: 4800: 4794:, p. 55. 4793: 4788: 4782:, p. 54. 4781: 4776: 4769: 4764: 4758:, p. 48. 4757: 4752: 4746:, p. 43. 4745: 4740: 4733: 4728: 4722:, p. 44. 4721: 4716: 4709: 4704: 4697: 4692: 4690: 4683:, p. 20. 4682: 4677: 4671:, p. 77. 4670: 4665: 4659:, p. 31. 4658: 4653: 4651: 4644:, p. 28. 4643: 4638: 4632:, p. 12. 4631: 4626: 4619: 4614: 4607: 4602: 4595: 4590: 4583: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4549: 4543: 4535: 4529: 4527: 4508: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4489: 4473: 4469: 4462: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4428: 4422: 4418: 4411: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4388: 4372: 4368: 4362: 4355: 4350: 4343: 4339: 4334: 4327: 4322: 4315: 4310: 4303: 4298: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4260: 4248: 4240: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4211: 4203: 4191: 4183: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4156: 4148: 4142: 4138: 4131: 4113: 4106: 4099: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4052: 4045: 4040: 4033: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4018: 4013: 4007: 4000: 3998: 3992: 3986: 3982: 3975: 3968: 3963: 3956: 3951: 3943: 3939: 3932: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3912: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3883: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3860: 3852: 3848: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3829: 3822: 3817: 3815: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3781: 3777: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3750: 3746: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3657:Presbyterians 3655: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3545: 3542: 3536: 3531: 3528: 3522: 3517: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3488: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3451:co-operatives 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3390:(1611–1677), 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3350: 3338: 3337:Thomas Helwys 3334: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3314:Thomas Hooker 3311: 3308:, founded by 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3239:church elders 3236: 3232: 3228: 3227:Martin Luther 3224: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3136: 3132: 3127: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3094: 3089: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3044: 3040: 3038: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2998:C. J. Mahaney 2995: 2991: 2987: 2986:Mark Driscoll 2983: 2979: 2978: 2970: 2969:New Calvinism 2963:New Calvinism 2960: 2958: 2957:laissez-faire 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2920: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2883: 2875: 2874:Neo-Calvinism 2871: 2866: 2861: 2860:Neo-Calvinism 2854:Neo-Calvinism 2851: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2803:Moses Amyraut 2799: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2764:Moses Amyraut 2761: 2756: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2713: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2676: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2618: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2549:British Isles 2546: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2411: 2408: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2364: 2362: 2361:worship bands 2358: 2354: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2293: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2234: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2172: 2167: 2165: 2160: 2158: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2040: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2007:Justification 2004: 2002: 1998: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1850:three offices 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1825:is eternally 1824: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1789: 1788:Letty Russell 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1688: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1625:neo-orthodoxy 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1586:Old Testament 1582: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1562: 1560: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1272: 1267: 1258: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243:North America 1240: 1237:produced the 1236: 1235:Presbyterians 1232: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1177:Frederick III 1174: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1127:(1500–1562), 1126: 1123:(1497–1563), 1122: 1119:(1489–1556), 1118: 1115:(1504–1575), 1114: 1111:(1509–1564), 1110: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1088:Martin Luther 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1068:Lord's Supper 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1042:(1478–1541), 1041: 1038:(1491–1551), 1037: 1034:(1484–1531), 1033: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 986: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 963: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 892: 890: 886: 874: 869: 867: 862: 860: 855: 854: 852: 851: 848: 843: 838: 837: 836:Protestantism 833: 829: 828: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 802: 799: 798:Organizations 794: 793: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 770:New Calvinism 768: 766: 763: 761: 760:Neo-Calvinism 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 716: 715: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 691: 690:United States 688: 686: 683: 682: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 669: 668:Denominations 664: 663: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 585:Charles Hodge 583: 581: 578: 576: 575:Philip Schaff 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 540:Moses Amyraut 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 520:Theodore Beza 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 477: 476: 468: 467: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 449: 445: 441: 438: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 420: 419: 416: 414: 411: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 377: 374: 372: 369: 368: 367: 366:List of texts 359: 358: 351: 350:Scholasticism 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 335:Lord's Supper 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 294: 293: 286: 285:Protestantism 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 272: 266: 265: 261: 257: 256:Theodore Beza 253: 249: 248:William Farel 245: 240: 236: 235: 232: 229: 228: 224: 220: 219: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 135:, as well as 134: 130: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 86:Protestantism 83: 79: 73: 69: 65: 61: 60:Theodore Beza 57: 53: 52:William Farel 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 15606:Billy Sunday 15601:Billy Graham 15523:Institutions 15479:Exvangelical 15433:Bible church 15410:Tent revival 15405:Camp meeting 15207:Black church 14825:Santa Muerte 14815:Narco-saints 14710:Febronianism 14627:Free Spirits 14612:Conciliarism 14555:Sabellianism 14518:Nestorianism 14424:Paulicianism 14345:Apollinarism 13682:Turkmenistan 13642:Saudi Arabia 13387:South Africa 13377:Sierra Leone 13182:Burkina Faso 13091:Names of God 13038:Unaffiliated 12993:Antireligion 12849:Universalism 12797:Assimilation 12662:Anthropology 12537:Supernatural 12532:Spirituality 12500:Sacred space 12488:Purification 12361:Denomination 12315: / 12123:Paleo-Balkan 12089:Mesopotamian 11929:Cook Islands 11900:Old Prussian 11813:UFO religion 11752: 11748:Zalmoxianism 11676:Neoshamanism 11533:Spiritualism 11416:Other ethnic 11305: 11131:Traditional 11091:Bongthingism 10979:Acoma Pueblo 10922:Mesoamerican 10619:Austronesian 10440: 10436:Neo-Buddhism 10368: 10364:Neo-Hinduism 10285:Swaminarayan 10123: 10072:Salvationist 10057:Confucianism 9908:Samaritanism 9878:Ali-Illahism 9859: 9726: 9720:Unitarianism 9661:Old Catholic 9468:Nestorianism 9426:Christianity 9413: 9379:Conservative 9155: 8950:Architecture 8844:Confirmation 8792:Ecclesiology 8723:Original sin 8713:Nicene Creed 8579: 8510:Old Catholic 8394:Papal States 8326:Great Church 8292:Resurrection 8234:Christianity 8191:New Covenant 8142:(Scriptures) 8087:Christianity 8035: 8006: 7987: 7968: 7949: 7925: 7899: 7883: 7865: 7862:Eire, Carlos 7852: 7834: 7812: 7793: 7759: 7749: 7740: 7724: 7702: 7680: 7661: 7653:the original 7643: 7623: 7601: 7584: 7566: 7552:, retrieved 7537: 7510: 7489: 7471: 7453: 7444: 7422: 7413: 7394: 7358: 7335: 7331: 7321:20 September 7319:. Retrieved 7317:(4): 207–218 7314: 7310: 7285: 7258: 7250:Bibliography 7239: 7234: 7222: 7210: 7198:. Retrieved 7183: 7176: 7156: 7149: 7141: 7137: 7136:R. Pfister, 7132: 7124: 7120: 7115: 7107: 7103: 7098: 7090: 7086: 7085:M. Schmidt, 7081: 7073: 7068: 7060: 7055: 7036: 7027: 7019: 7014: 7006: 7003:Milton, John 7002: 6997: 6989: 6984: 6976: 6971: 6963: 6958: 6949: 6925:. New York: 6921: 6911: 6899:. Retrieved 6895:the original 6885: 6877: 6872: 6864: 6860: 6859:M. Schmidt, 6855: 6847: 6842: 6834: 6830: 6829:Jan Weerda, 6825: 6816: 6809:. Retrieved 6794: 6784: 6776: 6771: 6763: 6758: 6750: 6746: 6741: 6733: 6729: 6724: 6716: 6708: 6700: 6696: 6691: 6683: 6678: 6670: 6666: 6661: 6653: 6646:. Retrieved 6626: 6618: 6606:. Retrieved 6586: 6579: 6571: 6566: 6558: 6553: 6518: 6514: 6501: 6482: 6475: 6456: 6449: 6441:the original 6427: 6419:the original 6408: 6396:. Retrieved 6390: 6380: 6368:. Retrieved 6364:the original 6359: 6334:. Retrieved 6328: 6306: 6300: 6275: 6269: 6260: 6252:Google Books 6250:– via 6233: 6223: 6215:Google Books 6213:– via 6196: 6193:Berlet, Chip 6179: 6151:. New York: 6148: 6135: 6123:. Retrieved 6119:the original 6113: 6103: 6095: 6090: 6077: 6071: 6055: 6048: 6032: 6024: 6016: 6008: 6000: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5976: 5964:. Retrieved 5954: 5945: 5940: 5930: 5918: 5906:. Retrieved 5880:. Retrieved 5866: 5847: 5841: 5829:. Retrieved 5818: 5806:. Retrieved 5802: 5793: 5770: 5765: 5756: 5736: 5728: 5715: 5709: 5697:. Retrieved 5693:the original 5683: 5671:. Retrieved 5667:the original 5657: 5645:. Retrieved 5634: 5622:. Retrieved 5611: 5595: 5579: 5572: 5556: 5549: 5491: 5484: 5470: 5463: 5451:. Retrieved 5447:the original 5436: 5424:. Retrieved 5419: 5415: 5373: 5364: 5357:. Retrieved 5350:the original 5336: 5324: 5318: 5309: 5299: 5281: 5277: 5261: 5252: 5233: 5227: 5219: 5212:. Retrieved 5203: 5193: 5186:Guthrie 2008 5181: 5169: 5157: 5147:13 September 5145:. Retrieved 5141:the original 5135: 5131:Calvin, John 5125: 5113: 5101: 5089: 5077: 5035: 5022: 5013: 5004: 5001:Calvin, John 4995: 4983: 4964: 4958: 4946: 4934: 4922: 4910: 4898: 4886: 4874: 4862: 4855:Horton 2011a 4850: 4838: 4831:Guthrie 2008 4826: 4799: 4787: 4775: 4768:Horton 2011a 4763: 4751: 4739: 4727: 4715: 4703: 4676: 4664: 4637: 4625: 4613: 4601: 4589: 4581: 4574:. Retrieved 4570:the original 4565: 4556: 4514:, retrieved 4507:the original 4498: 4488: 4476:. Retrieved 4472:the original 4461: 4449:. Retrieved 4445:the original 4435: 4416: 4410: 4393: 4387: 4375:. Retrieved 4371:the original 4361: 4349: 4342:McGrath 1990 4333: 4321: 4309: 4297: 4285:. Retrieved 4281:the original 4276: 4267: 4220: 4210: 4162: 4155: 4136: 4130: 4118:. Retrieved 4105: 4096: 4089:. Retrieved 4085: 4075: 4060: 4051: 4039: 4031:0-63120843-7 4016: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3980: 3974: 3962: 3950: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3920: 3911: 3890: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3859: 3851:Google Books 3849:– via 3835: 3828: 3801:. Retrieved 3790: 3780: 3762: 3761:, or simply 3758: 3754: 3749: 3603:Common grace 3583: 3492: 3486: 3467: 3459:Henry Dunant 3457:, including 3424: 3330: 3318:William Penn 3306:Pennsylvania 3298:Rhode Island 3288:who founded 3271: 3220: 3214: 3206:Hugo Grotius 3202:Pierre Bayle 3174:Independents 3166: 3106:, leader of 3078: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3033: 2975: 2972: 2959:capitalism. 2922: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2879: 2845: 2822: 2800: 2777: 2774:' atonement. 2728: 2715: 2695: 2680: 2679:Reformed or 2678: 2620: 2585: 2578:Presbyterian 2576: 2567:Presbyterian 2542: 2507:presbyterian 2505:, primarily 2500: 2484:Presbyterian 2477: 2468: 2464: 2455: 2423: 2404: 2384: 2349: 2334: 2318: 2261: 2237: 2228: 2206: 2194: 2182: 2180: 2095: 2062: 2042: 2020: 2005: 1994: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943:original sin 1942: 1934: 1931: 1927:original sin 1915:image of God 1912: 1909:Original sin 1881:resurrection 1877:Jesus' death 1874: 1847: 1831:became human 1820: 1744: 1732: 1689: 1685: 1673:Adam and Eve 1670: 1662: 1653: 1602: 1583: 1563: 1555: 1509: 1498: 1487: 1483: 1475: 1467:Presbyterian 1447:missionaries 1439:John Marrant 1419:Sierra Leone 1417: 1405:South Africa 1386: 1346:John a Lasco 1327: 1323:Transylvania 1313:, spread by 1276: 1255: 1247:South Africa 1228: 1212:Peter Martyr 1197: 1166: 1146: 1136: 1133:John à Lasco 1106: 1099: 1036:Martin Bucer 1029: 987: 964: 959: 955: 899: 895: 893: 884: 882: 832:Christianity 830: 680:Presbyterian 645:J. 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Lohse, 6719:, Bild 15. 6199:. 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3006:sacraments 3002:Tim Keller 2994:Mark Dever 2982:John Piper 2927:Calvinist 2872:initiated 2768:Amyraldism 2755:Amyraldism 2749:Amyraldism 2725:, writes: 2639:confession 2631:self-ruled 2623:Puritanism 2586:presbyters 2428:(from the 2371:See also: 2367:Sacraments 2337:a cappella 2268:sacraments 2217:See also: 2026:good works 2012:ecumenical 1965:See also: 1899:See also: 1799:See also: 1707:See also: 1621:Karl Barth 1575:redemption 1571:providence 1530:See also: 1413:Afrikaners 1380:after the 1303:Palatinate 1216:John Łaski 1060:sacraments 924:Anabaptist 755:Neonomians 725:Afrikaners 615:Karl Barth 580:John Nevin 269:Background 15452:Movements 15366:Practices 14810:Mormonism 14805:Modernism 14790:Feeneyism 14772:Modernity 14750:Calvinism 14730:Pantheism 14720:Jansenism 14677:Taborites 14667:Pasagians 14662:Migetians 14637:Humiliati 14607:Catharism 14592:Arnoldism 14513:Montanism 14434:Naassenes 14404:Ebionites 14372:Audianism 14332:Antiquity 14241:Venezuela 14186:Argentina 14103:Australia 14055:Nicaragua 14030:Guatemala 13830:Lithuania 13652:Sri Lanka 13647:Singapore 13627:Palestine 13515:Indonesia 13505:Hong Kong 13327:Mauritius 13048:Overviews 13003:Criticism 12956:Sectarian 12946:Terrorism 12921:Theocracy 12866:Happiness 12834:Pluralism 12819:Education 12745:Religion 12717:Salvation 12707:Sociology 12652:Religious 12632:Pantheism 12622:Nontheism 12515:Mountains 12493:Sacrifice 12448:Orthodoxy 12438:Mythology 12433:Mysticism 12322:Behaviour 12231:Canaanite 12214:Mithraism 12182:Pueblo IV 12172:Pueblo II 12077:Mazdakism 12052:Hungarian 12025:Mysteries 11934:Dravidian 11716:Hungarian 11632:Caucasian 11603:Godianism 11563:Agni Yoga 11553:Theosophy 11516:Rastafari 11491:Modekngei 11471:Brahmoism 11464:Syncretic 11456:movements 11454:religious 11366:Quimbanda 11314:Candomblé 11307:Diasporic 11086:Bathouism 11076:Benzhuism 10996:Tsimshian 10942:Purépecha 10863:Longhouse 10821:Sun Dance 10770:Blackfoot 10758:Wabunowin 10753:Midewiwin 10674:Malaysian 10664:Kapitayan 10474:Digambara 10459:Ayyavazhi 10424:Vajrayana 10389:Theravada 10302:Ganapatya 10275:Ramanandi 10204:Hoahaoism 10082:Yiguandao 9977:Yarsanism 9972:Shabakism 9959:Yazdânism 9949:Zurvanism 9944:Mazdaznan 9903:Rastafari 9898:Mandaeism 9772:Wahhabism 9752:Ash'arism 9715:Tolstoyan 9705:Spiritual 9695:Mormonism 9666:Judaizers 9639:Quakerism 9617:Methodist 9607:Irvingism 9558:Calvinism 9511:Adventism 9494:Moravians 9331:Abrahamic 9201:Criticism 9151:Ecumenism 9115:Mysticism 9081:Democracy 9071:Anarchism 9058:Movements 9021:Mythology 8999:Catechism 8994:Education 8911:Evolution 8834:Eucharist 8817:Canon law 8775:Theotokos 8770:Mariology 8728:Salvation 8718:Tradition 8565:Methodist 8525:Adventist 8359:Chalcedon 8031:Calvinism 7896:(1967) . 7535:(2011b), 7515:Zondervan 7509:(2011a). 7022:, p. 398. 6766:, p. 325. 6648:27 August 6608:27 August 6545:144579790 6536:2164/3035 6292:153625926 6125:23 August 6011:, p. 113. 4287:6 October 4257:ignored ( 4247:cite book 4200:ignored ( 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14221:Paraguay 14206:Colombia 14113:Kiribati 14040:Honduras 14010:Dominica 13985:Barbados 13950:Scotland 13910:Slovenia 13905:Slovakia 13880:Portugal 13750:Bulgaria 13672:Thailand 13622:Pakistan 13602:Mongolia 13597:Maldives 13592:Malaysia 13480:Cambodia 13427:Zimbabwe 13402:Tanzania 13252:Ethiopia 13247:Eswatini 13227:Djibouti 13192:Cameroon 13177:Botswana 13121:Timeline 13116:Scholars 13076:Founders 12936:Violence 12891:Politics 12761:Business 12724:Theology 12468:Prophecy 12458:Paganism 12346:Covenant 12313:Apostasy 12248:Scythian 12189:Rapa Nui 12143:Thracian 12138:Illyrian 12128:Albanian 12099:Sumerian 12042:Harappan 11978:Germanic 11973:Georgian 11966:Selk'nam 11951:Etruscan 11939:Egyptian 11917:Druidism 11880:Armenian 11803:Satanism 11783:Eckankar 11706:Estonian 11691:Romanian 11681:Ossetian 11661:Germanic 11610:Armenian 11599:African 11592:paganism 11521:Sant Mat 11511:Rajneesh 11486:Meivazhi 11481:Japanese 11438:Siberian 11371:Santería 11341:Convince 11207:Bushongo 11111:Kiratism 11038:Hmongism 10905:Wocekiye 10890:Jivaroan 10846:Cherokee 10841:Iroquois 10836:Ho-Chunk 10725:American 10696:Hawaiian 10609:Sarnaism 10579:Tungusic 10567:Tengrism 10557:Mongolic 10486:Sarnaism 10417:Nichiren 10394:Mahayana 10381:Buddhism 10359:Sant Mat 10349:Sauraism 10344:Smartism 10339:Shaktism 10332:Balinese 10317:Kaumaram 10312:Kapalika 10307:Kashmiri 10292:Shaivism 10232:Hinduism 10199:Caodaism 10143:Ryukyuan 10138:Tenrikyo 10133:Shugendō 10111:Japanese 9982:Yazidism 9967:Ishikism 9845:Quranism 9818:Khawarij 9767:Salafism 9762:Atharism 9651:Esoteric 9622:Holiness 9612:Lutheran 9573:Reformed 9553:Baptists 9526:Brethren 9490:Hussites 9478:Assyrian 9394:Haymanot 9348:Orthodox 9297:Religion 9255:Category 9120:Pacifism 8934:features 8918:Politics 8871:Ablution 8839:Marriage 8743:Catholic 8673:Theology 8580:Reformed 8560:Lutheran 8555:Holiness 8535:Anglican 8505:Catholic 8409:Crusades 8354:Nicaea I 8304:Apostles 8277:Miracles 8272:Parables 8262:Ministry 8252:Nativity 8216:timeline 8113:Prophets 8108:Glossary 7948:(2001). 7922:(1980). 7864:(2017). 7833:(2002). 7739:(eds.). 7723:(1996). 7600:(2014). 7565:(1990), 7443:(2008). 7393:(eds.). 7035:(2005). 6880:, p. 18. 6730:Toleranz 6602:Archived 6590:. 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Index

Reformed Churches
Continental Reformed Protestantism
Theology of John Calvin

William Farel
John Calvin
Theodore Beza
John Knox
Reformation Wall
Geneva
Protestantism
Protestant Reformation
schism
Western Church
Continental Reformed
Presbyterian
Congregational
Anglican
Episcopal
Baptist
authority of the Bible
sovereignty of God
covenant theology
ecclesiastical polity
presbyterian
congregational
episcopal
John Calvin
spiritual (pneumatic) presence
Switzerland

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