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Rulers of states of the Empire who did not hold an individual seat in the princely chamber of the
Imperial Diet, but held a seat as a count and shared with other counts in the one vote exercised by each of the four regional comital councils or
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with reigning dynasties. The second tier consisted of high-ranking nobles whose princely title did not, however, imply equality with royalty. These distinctions evolved within the Empire, but were codified by the
877:, "The Lesser Princes of the Holy Roman Empire in the Napoleonic Era" dissertation, Washington, DC, 1950, published as Les Princes du St-Empire à l'époque napoléonienne (Louvain, 1951) 15ff, quoted in
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342:(the possessor lacking an immediate Imperial fief and/or a vote in the Imperial Diet). The first came to be reckoned as "royalty" in the sense of being treated as sovereigns, entitled to
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wives and children of electoral and immediate families, allowing them to share in the husband/father's princely title, but not his princely rank and privileges (e.g.,
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Subjects of the Empire who were given a princely title by an
Emperor, but who held no territory or sovereignty at all. This status was occasionally granted to the
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in 1582 explicitly stated that the status was inextricably linked with the possession of a particular
Imperial territory. Later elevated noble families like the
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From the 13th century onwards, further estates were formally raised to the princely status by the emperor. Among the most important of these were the
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Nobles allowed to bear the princely title, but who had neither a vote nor a seat in the
Imperial Diet, individual or shared, such as the
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819:
690:
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Not all states met all three requirements, so one may distinguish between effective and honorary princes of the Holy Roman Empire.
814:
402:. Moreover, most of the German fiefs in the Empire (except electorships) were heritable by all males of a family rather than by
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within one's territory while respecting the laws and traditions of the empire) as well as an individual or shared vote in the
670:. Most of the Counts who ruled territories were raised to Princely rank in the decades before the end of the Empire in 1806.
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The honorary status of prince of the Holy Roman Empire might be granted to certain individuals. These individuals included:
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was abolished in 1806, there were a number of holders of
Imperial princely titles who did not meet these criteria.
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dynasties subsequently began to refer to their territory as a "principality" and assumed the awarded rank of a
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were members of the comital council (personaliter) 1683, made a prince 1724, 1790]. Male primogeniture 1629,
754:. Although this courtesy tended to become hereditary for families, the right to princely status was called
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584:(Dukes) who generally ruled larger territories within the Empire in the tradition of the former German
864:
Fra Cyril
Toumanoff, "Genealogical Imperialism" (1985) vol 6 (no 134) (NS) Coat of Arms pp. 145, 147.
709:. They comprised a number of political entities which were secularized and mediatized after the 1648
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Grave of the Prince of the Holy Roman Empire Johann
Siebenhirter (1420–1508) at the parish church in
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in the feudal military structure below ecclesiastical princes. Officially the princely states of the
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Fra Cyril
Toumanoff, "Genealogical Imperialism" (1985) vol 6 (no 134) (NS) Coat of Arms 145, 151 n7.
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The actual titles used by
Imperial nobles varied considerably for historical reasons, and included
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assemblies, but held only collective votes. Around 1180, the secular
Princes comprised the
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by Italian royal decree 1927 (long by usage). Papal Cardinal-rank 1630.
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105:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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744:. This included nobles who lacked immediacy, but who were allowed,
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847:, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, pp. 24-25,
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Thus, there were two main types of princes: those who exercised
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codified it as an emanation of feudal law recorded in his
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Former honorary title or title of ruler (1180–1806)
474:, where the lay princes formed the third level or
528:The Princes of the Empire ranked below the seven
517:direct support for the expenses and the military
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758:(personal) and could be revoked by the Emperor.
881:(Almanach de Gotha, London, 1998) pp. 275–286.
572:(imperial prelates), who formed with them the
946:Structure of Princes of The Holy Roman Empire
317:except the Emperor. However, by the time the
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355:and recognised a specific, elevated status (
966:Titles of nobility of the Holy Roman Empire
845:Princes and territories in medieval Germany
733:Sovereigns outside the Empire, such as the
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64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
820:List of Imperial Diet participants (1792)
201:Learn how and when to remove this message
183:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
672:
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434:was established in a legal sense in the
313:(secular or ecclesiastical) that had no
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146:This article includes a list of general
815:List of states in the Holy Roman Empire
14:
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902:) 27 December 1880, cf 1889 and 1905.
689:(including the Prince-Archbishops of
921:Prince Assistant to the Papal Throne
548:(and later electors), but above the
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24:
309:vassals of the Emperor who held a
152:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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977:
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890:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire (
873:Duke and Prince Jean Engelbert d'
802:Frederick William von Hessenstein
735:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
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626:descendants of Henry the Lion in
514:) and a seat in the Imperial Diet
498:, i.e. sovereign rights, over an
486:had to meet three requirements:
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410:family members, male and female.
45:This article has multiple issues.
961:Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
761:Foreigners of note, such as the
685:Ecclesiastical Princes were the
638:in 1292. The resolutions of the
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367:princes of the defunct Empire.
260:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
53:or discuss these issues on the
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301:Originally, possessors of the
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1:
894:) 1607, cf in 1620, Austrian
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617:Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg
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450:, in which he divested Duke
351:in 1815 when it created the
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462:. About fifty years later,
101:the claims made and adding
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982:
915:The Princes of Orsini and
426:estate of imperial princes
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398:), as well as princes and
843:Arnold, Benjamin (1991).
588:, but also the Counts of
490:territorial rule and the
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167:more precise citations.
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904:Most Eminent Highness
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825:German mediatization
596:, the Landgraves of
544:) designated by the
440:Frederick Barbarossa
353:German Confederation
900:His Serene Highness
763:Princes of Belmonte
711:Peace of Westphalia
636:Landgraves of Hesse
556:(imperial counts),
546:Golden Bull of 1356
538:; archaic spelling
220:of a prince of the
775:Princes of Broglie
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628:Brunswick-Lüneburg
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431:Reichsfürstenstand
349:Congress of Vienna
336:College of Princes
291:Holy Roman Emperor
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225:
86:possibly contains
879:Almanach de Gotha
789:, or the Princes
634:in 1235, and the
484:Holy Roman Empire
396:Gefürstete Grafen
361:Mediatized Houses
319:Holy Roman Empire
305:title bore it as
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611:Coat of arms of
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234:and princely hat
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652:Thurn und Taxis
530:Prince-electors
508:a direct vote (
442:in 1180 at the
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392:princely counts
388:counts palatine
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632:Frederick II
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586:stem duchies
552:Reichsgrafen
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511:votum virile
494:jura regalia
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47:Please help
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892:Reichsfürst
756:Personalist
644:Fürstenberg
541:Churfürsten
344:inter-marry
332:sovereignty
281:Reichsfürst
248: [
165:introducing
18:Reichsfürst
955:Categories
923:1735–1958.
831:References
798:morganatic
787:Lubomirski
560:Freiherren
535:Kurfürsten
478:Heerschild
448:Gelnhausen
418:See also:
384:landgraves
365:mediatized
363:) for the
297:Definition
245:Fürstenhut
148:references
95:improve it
50:improve it
917:Rosenberg
791:Radziwiłł
699:Magdeburg
681:, Austria
679:Millstatt
598:Thuringia
500:immediate
380:margraves
372:archdukes
307:immediate
273:‹See Tfd›
173:July 2020
111:July 2020
99:verifying
56:talk page
875:Arenberg
809:See also
703:Salzburg
691:Besançon
340:honorary
315:suzerain
303:princely
666:) as a
602:Meissen
580:Herzöge
460:Bavaria
408:agnatic
161:improve
93:Please
896:prince
851:
781:, the
777:, the
773:, the
769:, the
765:, the
695:Bremen
656:Prince
590:Anhalt
456:Saxony
283:, cf.
277:German
232:Mantle
150:, but
662:Fürst
594:Namur
376:dukes
286:Fürst
264:Latin
252:]
849:ISBN
701:and
624:Welf
592:and
503:fief
458:and
424:The
311:fief
650:or
519:ban
454:of
446:of
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359:or
97:by
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713:.
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