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in compliance with the limits set in the Treaty of
Versailles. In § 8 , it stated that: "the Reich President is the supreme commander of the entire Armed Forces. Under him, the Armed Forces minister exercises command over the entire Armed Forces." Paragraph 10 also provided that:
352:) and a Navy Board, whose members are elected by secret ballot, are to be established at the Reichswehr Ministry as advisory and expert bodies. The Army and Navy Boards are directly subordinate to the defence minister.
227:– Germany's post-war interim parliament, which was tasked with passing necessary laws while it drafted a constitution for the Republic – enacted the Law on the Formation of a Provisional National Defence Force (
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277:) on 15 July 1920 – were subordinate to the defence minister. The Ministry was for the most part made up of members from the states' war ministries, with the majority coming from the
328:
The Reich law to create a new Armed Forces, which had been referred to in the 1919 Law on the
Formation of a Provisional National Defence Force, was promulgated as the Defence Act (
292:, until the Ministry was disbanded on 30 September 1919. Reinhardt sat on the first two cabinets of the Weimar Republic as a non-voting member until 30 September, as did Admiral
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244:, which will protect the Reich's borders, enforce the orders of the Reich government and maintain peace and order within the Reich until the new Armed Forces (
2226:
Pöhlmann, Markus (10 March 2016). Daniel, Ute; Gatrell, Peter; Janz, Oliver; Jones, Heather; Keene, Jennifer; Kramer, Alan; Nasson, Bill (eds.).
265:' war ministries on 1 October, although it was not until 8 November 1919 that the new ministry was officially opened. The heads of Army Command (
463:
by decree on 4 February 1938. Under the same decree, the functions of the
Ministry of War were taken over by the High Command of the Wehrmacht (
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building in Berlin, it was established in
October 1919 under the leadership of a defence minister and staffed mostly from the existing
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370:), which served as a top military authority between the minister and the army and navy leadership, was set up on 1 March 1929.
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The position of defence minister was established early in 1919 and filled by
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in a similar capacity for the
Admiralty until 27 March 1920, when the
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Flag for the minister of War and
Commander-in-Chief of the Wehrmacht
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1914–1918-online. International
Encyclopedia of the First World War
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was formed within the
Reichswehr Ministry in October 1919. General
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The
Prussian armed forces remained under the command of General
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177:. Its longest serving Weimar era ministers were the civilian
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469:, OKW). The Ministry of War ceased to exist at that point.
2320:"The Nazi Party: Military Organization of the Third Reich"
2123:[Military System in the German Reich 1919–1932].
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rose to power, the Proclamation of Military Sovereignty (
2150:"Das Kabinett Scheidemann (13. Februar – 20. Juni 1919)"
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ordered that the Reichswehr Ministry take over from the
206:(Armed Forces High Command) under the direct command of
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250:), which is to be organized by Reich law, is created.
2176:"Reichswehrministerium - Ministry of the Reichswehr"
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disband the existing Army and to form a provisional
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Gesetz über die Bildung einer vorläufigen Reichswehr
492:Flag of the Minister of Defence from 1933 to 1935
438:and chancellor (Hitler) supreme commander of the
271:) and the Admiralty – which became Navy Command (
192:, the Ministry of the Reichswehr was renamed the
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422:(OKM). The Minister's Office was renamed the
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2121:"Militärwesen im Deutschen Reich 1919–1932"
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442:. Under him, the renamed minister of war (
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2347:[Defence Law. From 21 May 1935].
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257:on 13 February. On 20 August, President
196:. It was led by Minister of War General
181:(almost 8 years) and the former general
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1995:Oberbefehlshaber der Kriegsmarine
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303:As a covert replacement for the
27:German interwar defence ministry
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2203:[Reichswehr Ministry].
355:In § 12, the war ministries of
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2372:"Die Fritsch-Blomberg-Affäre"
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2404:(in German). 11 October 2019
1827:Heads of the Naval Command (
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2467:Ministers of the Reichswehr
2125:100 Jahre Weimarer Republik
2066:7 years, 243 days
2013:Oberbefehlshaber der Marine
1986:6 years, 243 days
1943:3 years, 365 days
1639:2 years, 248 days
1586:Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres
1568:Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres
1556:Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres
1487:Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord
1414:6 years, 197 days
1258:Heads of the Army Command (
1246:2 years, 127 days
1031:3 years, 121 days
932:2 years, 251 days
838:2 years, 113 days
724:4 years, 132 days
627:7 years, 298 days
10:
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2234:. Freie Universität Berlin
1900:4 years, 17 days
1547:1 year, 120 days
1502:3 years, 91 days
1457:4 years, 22 days
1203:1 year, 243 days
481:
466:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
434:) of 21 May 1935 made the
395:Oberkommando der Luftwaffe
378:Just over two years after
334:) on 23 March 1921 by the
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203:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
146:Ministry of the Reichswehr
112:Government of Nazi Germany
31:Ministry of the Reichswehr
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389:Verkündung der Wehrhoheit
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1132:Chefs des Wehrmachtamtes
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290:Prussian Minister of War
279:Prussian Ministry of War
225:Weimar National Assembly
175:Prussian Ministry of War
2430:Article on adlexikon.de
2228:"Prussian War Ministry"
2201:"Reichswehrministerium"
1847:Chefs der Marineleitung
1829:Chefs der Marineleitung
1314:Chefs der Heeresleitung
1260:Chefs der Heeresleitung
978:Chefs des Ministeramtes
960:Chefs des Ministeramtes
457:Blomberg–Fritsch affair
419:Oberkommando der Marine
409:Oberkommando des Heeres
18:Reichskriegsministerium
2324:Jewish Virtual Library
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374:Under the Third Reich
366:A Minister's Office (
233:). It authorized the
223:On 6 March 1919, the
194:Reich Ministry of War
159:Reichswehrministerium
38:Reichswehrministerium
1653:Chef der Admiralität
1188:Walter von Reichenau
1104:Walter von Reichenau
1059:Ferdinand von Bredow
445:Reichskriegsminister
325:was its first head.
313:Treaty of Versailles
235:president of Germany
129:Minister responsible
2349:Wikisource (German)
2295:full text in German
2091:full text in German
1016:Kurt von Schleicher
917:Werner von Blomberg
823:Werner von Blomberg
770:Kurt von Schleicher
505:Minister of Defence
455:As a result of the
315:(Article 160), the
309:General Staff (OHL)
198:Werner von Blomberg
32:
2435:2007-09-27 at the
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1570:from 1935–1941.
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1274:from 1925–1927.
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1223:Keitel, Wilhelm
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529:Time in office
527:
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518:
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507:
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479:
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412:(OKH) and the
375:
372:
263:federal states
220:
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165:and the early
140:
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2043:Raeder, Erich
2041:
2036:
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2027:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1985:
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1967:
1963:Raeder, Erich
1961:
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1947:
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1936:
1930:
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1924:
1918:
1913:
1907:
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1877:Behncke, Paul
1875:
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1797:Behncke, Paul
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1777:163 days
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1771:22 March 1920
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1750:Konteradmiral
1744:
1739:
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1730:
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1726:362 days
1725:
1723:22 March 1920
1722:
1720:26 March 1919
1719:
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1701:Trotha, Adolf
1699:
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1619:Generaloberst
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1434:Heye, Wilhelm
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1408:26 March 1920
1407:
1401:
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1395:
1394:
1393:Generaloberst
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1369:191 days
1368:
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1126:Heads of the
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621:27 March 1920
620:
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608:Gessler, Otto
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591:
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571:22 March 1920
570:
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555:Noske, Gustav
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432:
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414:Marineleitung
411:
410:
405:
404:Heeresleitung
401:
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385:
381:
371:
369:
364:
362:
359:, Saxony and
358:
353:
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344:
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314:
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306:
305:German Empire
301:
299:
298:Bauer cabinet
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274:Marineleitung
269:
268:Heeresleitung
264:
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39:
34:
19:
2406:. Retrieved
2401:
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2375:
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2348:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2323:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2298:
2294:
2270:. Retrieved
2265:
2261:
2260:(TA) in the
2257:
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2231:
2221:
2209:. Retrieved
2204:
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2179:
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2153:
2129:. Retrieved
2124:
2098:. Retrieved
2094:
2090:
2081:
2051:Erich Raeder
2049:
2045:
2012:
1994:
1971:Erich Raeder
1969:
1965:
1926:
1922:
1920:Zenker, Hans
1885:Paul Behncke
1883:
1879:
1846:
1828:
1820:13 days
1805:Paul Behncke
1803:
1799:
1765:
1754:
1748:
1709:
1703:
1670:
1652:
1622:
1618:
1585:
1567:
1566:Flag of the
1555:
1530:
1525:
1485:
1480:
1442:Wilhelm Heye
1440:
1436:
1397:
1391:
1389:Seeckt, Hans
1352:
1348:Generalmajor
1346:
1313:
1295:
1294:Flag of the
1283:
1282:Flag of the
1271:
1270:Flag of the
1259:
1229:
1226:Generalmajor
1225:
1186:
1183:Generalmajor
1182:
1149:
1131:
1128:Wehrmachtamt
1127:
1102:
1096:
1057:
1054:Generalmajor
1053:
1014:
1010:
977:
959:
955:
915:
821:
768:
707:
656:Stresemann I
612:Otto Gessler
610:
559:Gustav Noske
557:
464:
460:
454:
449:
439:
435:
423:
417:
413:
407:
403:
400:Air Ministry
393:
380:Adolf Hitler
377:
367:
365:
354:
345:
339:
327:
316:
302:
283:
255:Gustav Noske
252:
241:
239:
222:
208:Adolf Hitler
201:
193:
187:
179:Otto Gessler
171:Bendlerblock
145:
143:
122:Bendlerblock
118:Headquarters
103:Jurisdiction
61:Bendlerblock
2427:(in German)
2378:(in German)
2351:(in German)
2268:(in German)
2207:(in German)
2156:(in German)
2127:(in German)
2060:1 June 1935
2056:(1876–1960)
2046:Großadmiral
2020:Left office
2017:Took office
1983:1 June 1935
1976:(1876–1960)
1966:Vizeadmiral
1933:(1870–1932)
1928:Hans Zenker
1923:Vizeadmiral
1890:(1869–1937)
1880:Vizeadmiral
1854:Left office
1851:Took office
1810:(1869–1937)
1800:Vizeadmiral
1761:(1871–1948)
1716:(1868–1940)
1705:Vizeadmiral
1678:Left office
1675:Took office
1633:1 June 1935
1629:(1880–1939)
1593:Left office
1590:Took office
1544:1 June 1935
1537:(1880–1939)
1492:(1878–1943)
1447:(1869–1947)
1404:(1866–1936)
1359:(1872–1930)
1321:Left office
1318:Took office
1236:(1882–1946)
1193:(1884–1942)
1157:Left office
1154:Took office
1109:(1884–1942)
1068:1 June 1932
1064:(1884–1934)
1028:1 June 1932
1021:(1882–1934)
985:Left office
982:Took office
956:Ministeramt
936:Independent
926:21 May 1935
922:(1878–1946)
884:Left office
881:Took office
842:Independent
835:21 May 1935
828:(1878–1946)
789:Independent
779:1 June 1932
775:(1882–1934)
728:Independent
721:30 May 1932
714:(1867–1939)
617:(1875–1955)
583:Scheidemann
564:(1868–1946)
526:Left office
523:Took office
368:Ministeramt
361:Württemberg
185:(4 years).
167:Third Reich
2462:Reichswehr
2446:Categories
2262:Reichswehr
2258:Truppenamt
2073:References
1646:Navy heads
1253:Army heads
640:Fehrenbach
482:See also:
431:Wehrgesetz
384:Nazi Party
340:Reichswehr
331:Wehrgesetz
318:Truppenamt
300:resigned.
242:Reichswehr
188:Under the
95:1938-02-04
2009:Portrait
1843:Portrait
1667:Portrait
1582:Portrait
1310:Portrait
1146:Portrait
974:Portrait
875:Portrait
794:von Papen
741:Brüning I
737:Müller II
517:Portrait
461:Wehrmacht
450:Wehrmacht
440:Wehrmacht
425:Wehrmacht
416:into the
406:into the
247:Wehrmacht
219:Formation
151:‹See Tfd›
88:Dissolved
2433:Archived
2297:)].
2093:)].
893:Cabinet
878:Minister
680:Marx III
672:Luther I
636:Müller I
535:Cabinet
520:Minister
382:and the
124:, Berlin
733:Marx IV
644:Wirth I
452:(§ 3).
357:Bavaria
214:History
93: (
80:1919-10
78: (
2408:5 July
2382:5 July
2355:5 July
2329:5 July
2304:2 July
2272:5 July
2238:2 July
2211:2 July
2185:2 July
2160:2 July
2131:2 July
2100:2 July
1766:Acting
1098:Oberst
941:Hitler
847:Hitler
664:Marx I
436:Führer
349:Kammer
288:, the
155:German
73:Formed
45:German
41:
2256:[
890:Party
587:Bauer
532:Party
2410:2024
2384:2024
2357:2024
2331:2024
2306:2024
2274:2024
2240:2024
2213:2024
2187:2024
2180:EHRI
2162:2024
2133:2024
2102:2024
652:Cuno
237:to:
144:The
2005:No.
1839:No.
1663:No.
1578:No.
1306:No.
1142:No.
970:No.
871:No.
631:DDP
578:SPD
513:No.
307:'s
2448::
2374:.
2322:.
2282:^
2230:.
2178:.
2152:.
2141:^
2110:^
745:II
743:−
684:IV
682:−
676:II
674:−
668:II
666:−
660:II
658:−
648:II
646:−
281:.
210:.
157::
2412:.
2386:.
2359:.
2333:.
2308:.
2276:.
2242:.
2215:.
2189:.
2164:.
2135:.
2104:.
2028:1
1997:)
1948:3
1905:2
1862:1
1831:)
1782:2
1731:–
1686:1
1655:)
1601:1
1558:)
1507:5
1462:4
1419:3
1374:2
1329:1
1262:)
1208:2
1165:1
1134:)
1130:(
1079:3
1036:2
993:1
962:)
958:(
898:1
804:5
751:4
690:3
593:2
540:1
148:(
97:)
82:)
63:.
47:)
43:(
20:)
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