566:
144:
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443:) on 7 April 1933. This law deployed one Reich Governor in each of Germany's 17 states. The Reich Governors were given the task of overseeing the fulfillment of Hitler's political guidelines in the states. Indeed, the law required them to carry out "the general policy of the Chancellor." In practice, they acted with complete authority over the state governments. The governors' main authorities lay in:
533:) of 30 January 1935 formally designated the Reich Governors as the representatives of the Reich government, tasked with watching over the execution of Hitler's political guidelines. They received the authority to "inform" the provincial authorities about these guidelines, as well as the measures necessary to fulfill them. In practice, the
546:
were now also empowered to take over all functions of state government, and also appointed the mayors of all towns and cities with populations fewer than 100,000. This had the effect of giving the Reich
Interior Ministry near-complete control over local government. The Interior Minister directly
613:(Reich Commissioner for Reunification of Austria with the German Reich) from 23 April 1938 to 31 March 1940. At that point, each constitutive Land (with some differences in borders, e.g., Burgenland was partitioned away) was placed under the administration of its own
516:
and the posting of the Reich
Governors. The state parliaments were abolished, and their sovereign powers were transferred to the Reich government. The Reich Governors were made responsible to the Reich Minister of the Interior,
404:) after winning the general elections of 1933. Their independent state governments and parliaments were successively abolished, and the Reich government took over direct control in a process called
512:) passed on 30 January 1934; it formally de-federalized the Reich for the first time in its history. However, Germany had effectively become a highly centralized state with the passage of the
1334:
436:
278:
1327:
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appointed the mayors of all cities with populations greater than 100,000 (though Hitler reserved the right to appoint the mayors of
1649:
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305:
35:
93:
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65:
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72:
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50:
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himself if he deemed it necessary), and as mentioned above, the Reich
Governors were responsible to him.
373:
242:
1368:
1139:
752:
675:
565:
410:("coordination"). Prussia's government had already been taken over by the Reich a year earlier in the
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775:
381:
331:
230:
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470:, the largest of the German states, Hitler took direct control by appointing himself as
1155:: 1 April 1940 â 3 May 1945 (from 10 September 1943, also Special Commissioner for the
1095:
1478:
1386:
1312:
1289:
1235:
902:
689:
602:(Leader of the Austrian State Government) from 15 March 1938 to 30 April 1939. Also,
377:
1468:
874:
475:
400:(Reich Governor or Reich Deputy) to gain direct control over all states (other than
1542:
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1105:
1054:
836:
344:
1614:
1600:
1246:
1210:
1057:: 27 November 1941 â 7 May 1945 (from April 1941, Head of the Civil Government of
603:
535:
412:
1532:
1189:
608:
417:
406:
238:
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1508:
1412:
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1062:
1028:
1007:
989:
765:
318:
1604:
1502:
1288:
Der Gross Ploetz,: Der
Enzyklopadie der Welt Geschichte, Verlag Herder, p.978
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428:
187:
149:
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569:
The (de facto abolished) states and annexed areas of Nazi
Germany, 1944.
1584:
1044:
393:
178:
521:. For all intents and purposes, the states were reduced to provinces.
1526:
1492:
1147:
1087:
940:
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760:
694:
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432:
245:. It was abolished when Alsace-Lorraine was, in turn, ceded back to
24:
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234:
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210:
209:) was instituted in 1879 by the German Empire for the areas of
611:
1416:
175:
1065:; from 10 September 1943, also Special Commissioner for the
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1126:
456:
appointing and dismissing important state agents and judges
441:
437:
450:
dissolving the state parliament and calling new elections
1342:
447:
appointing and dismissing the state minister-president
193:
539:
meant that this "information" amounted to an order.
1284:
1282:
1636:
1279:
1328:
524:
500:Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich (1934)
51:introducing citations to additional sources
16:1879â1945 German territorial governor office
600:FĂŒhrer der Ăsterreichischen Landesregierung
1335:
1321:
474:. However, he delegated his authority to
564:
359:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
960:of areas annexed between 1939 and 1941
1637:
506:Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich
380:protectorate until 1935, Danzig was a
1316:
1010:: 21 October 1939 â 23 February 1945
583:("union") with Germany, its last pre-
168:
1254:: 29 September 1944 â 21 March 1945
1069:, i.e. the North Adriatic Littoral)
510:Gesetz ĂŒber den Neuaufbau des Reichs
293:Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-SchillingfĂŒrst
18:
1249:: 11 March 1941 â 28 September 1944
423:Two weeks after the passage of the
229:had ceded to Germany following the
13:
1052:: 1 April 1940 â 27 November 1941
435:, the Nazi government issued the "
14:
1666:
1218:: 10 August 1940 â 12 April 1945
1108:: 1 April 1940 â 29 November 1941
1031:: 26 October 1939 â 2 April 1945
453:issuing and announcing state laws
302:5 November 1894 â 31 October 1907
289:5 November 1885 â 29 October 1894
1213:: 1 April 1940 â 10 August 1940
1113:: 29 November 1941 â 4 May 1945
142:
128:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
1650:Government of the German Empire
1157:Alpenvorland 'Alpine Foothills'
355:
306:Hermann zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg
974:Incumbent and Dates in Office
275:17 June 1885 â 5 November 1885
1:
1272:
480:Minister President of Prussia
341:22 October â 12 November 1918
315:21 November 1907 â April 1914
262:1 October 1879 â 17 June 1885
1192:: 1 April 1940 â 5 May 1945
1171:when integrated into Tyrol)
1134:: 1 April 1940 â 8 May 1945
1090:: 1 April 1940 â 8 May 1945
558:
478:, who had been installed as
372:joined Prussia in 1929; the
368:during the Weimar Republic.
328:1 May 1914 â 14 October 1918
7:
1260:
1159:, i.e. Italian South Tyrol-
243:federal state of the Empire
10:
1671:
1655:Government of Nazi Germany
525:Reich Governors Law (1935)
182:) was a title used in the
170:[ËÊaÉȘçsËÊtathaltÉ]
1356:
529:The Reich Governors Law (
482:without an election. The
427:, which effectively made
396:re-created the office of
384:independent from Germany.
1361:Wilhelm Friedrich Loeper
992:: 1 May 1939 â May 1945
665:Wilhelm Friedrich Loeper
486:were administered by an
237:intended to exist while
1067:Adriatisches KĂŒstenland
531:Reichsstatthaltergesetz
203:Statthalter des Reiches
195:Statthalter des Reiches
1557:Siegfried Uiberreither
1519:Wladimir von Pawlowski
1383:Robert Heinrich Wagner
1308:at worldstatesmen.org.
1132:Siegfried Uiberreither
1050:Wladimir von Pawlowski
700:Robert Heinrich Wagner
570:
385:
1437:Friedrich Hildebrandt
818:Friedrich Hildebrandt
568:
363:
1645:Gubernatorial titles
1393:Franz Ritter von Epp
1228:Rhineland-Palatinate
1019:(Danzig-WestpreuĂen)
804:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
800:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
723:Franz Ritter von Epp
640:Date of Appointment
592:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
490:, usually the local
425:Enabling Act of 1933
266:Edwin von Manteuffel
205:(otherwise known as
47:improve this article
1619:Baldur von Schirach
1547:Gustav Adolf Scheel
1513:Danzig-West Prussia
1216:Baldur von Schirach
1111:Gustav Adolf Scheel
1016:Danzig-West Prussia
961:
624:
594:, became its first
433:dictator of Germany
332:Johann von Dallwitz
258:
249:after Germany lost
233:. It was a form of
231:Franco-Prussian War
62:"Reichsstatthalter"
1345:Reichsstatthalters
1143:(Tirol-Vorarlberg)
958:Reichsstatthalters
956:
621:Reichsstatthalters
619:
615:Reichsstatthalter.
571:
484:Prussian provinces
386:
256:
1632:
1631:
1479:Martin Mutschmann
1258:
1257:
954:
953:
903:Martin Mutschmann
596:Reichsstatthalter
544:Reichsstatthalter
472:Reichsstatthalter
416:under Chancellor
398:Reichsstatthalter
378:League of Nations
366:states of Germany
353:
352:
207:Reichsstatthalter
161:Reichsstatthalter
121:Reichsstatthalter
112:
111:
97:
1662:
1543:Friedrich Rainer
1523:Friedrich Rainer
1431:Schaumburg-Lippe
1337:
1330:
1323:
1314:
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1140:Tyrol-Vorarlberg
1106:Friedrich Rainer
1055:Friedrich Rainer
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884:30 January 1935
780:Schaumburg-Lippe
682:29 November 1935
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349:
345:Rudolf Schwander
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279:Karl von Hofmann
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1533:August Eigruber
1352:
1341:
1311:
1306:Alsace-Lorraine
1301:
1300:
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1280:
1275:
1263:
1250:
1214:
1190:August Eigruber
1109:
1059:Lower Carinthia
1053:
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873:
851:
844:
830:
806:
802:
778:
683:
681:
674:
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609:Reichskommissar
563:
527:
502:
418:Franz von Papen
407:Gleichschaltung
370:Waldeck-Pyrmont
358:
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295:
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239:Alsace-Lorraine
199:
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5:
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1598:
1591:Arthur Greiser
1588:
1574:
1567:Konrad Henlein
1564:
1554:
1540:
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1516:
1509:Albert Forster
1506:
1496:
1486:
1476:
1469:Hermann Göring
1462:
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1434:
1420:
1413:Jakob Sprenger
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1063:Upper Carniola
1047:
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1029:Albert Forster
1026:
1021:
1012:
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1008:Arthur Greiser
1005:
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875:Hermann Göring
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766:Jakob Sprenger
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727:10 April 1933
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684:19 April 1937
678:
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606:was appointed
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476:Hermann Göring
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374:Saar territory
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319:Karl von Wedel
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201:The office of
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119:Seals for the
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45:. Please help
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1615:Josef BĂŒrckel
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1601:Josef BĂŒrckel
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1489:Fritz Sauckel
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1403:Karl Kaufmann
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1369:Rudolf Jordan
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1211:Josef BĂŒrckel
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1078:(Niederdonau)
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926:Fritz Sauckel
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882:25 April 1933
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743:Karl Kaufmann
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676:Rudolf Jordan
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669:Fritz Sauckel
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604:Josef BĂŒrckel
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536:FĂŒhrerprinzip
532:
522:
520:
519:Wilhelm Frick
515:
511:
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489:
488:OberprÀsident
485:
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413:PreuĂenschlag
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186:and later in
185:
184:German Empire
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136:German Empire
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74:
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67:
64: â
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1537:Lower Danube
1499:Wilhelm Murr
1465:Adolf Hitler
1451:Paul Wegener
1423:Alfred Meyer
1350:Nazi Germany
1344:
1343:
1200:
1179:
1177:Upper Danube
1142:
1122:(Steiermark)
1121:
1077:
1075:Lower Danube
1039:
1018:
965:
957:
946:Wilhelm Murr
915:
892:
877:
871:Adolf Hitler
860:
852:27 May 1942
846:Paul Wegener
822:26 May 1933
794:16 May 1933
790:Alfred Meyer
755:
747:16 May 1933
712:
671:
654:Braunschweig
653:
628:
620:
614:
607:
599:
595:
584:
578:
572:
559:
543:
541:
534:
530:
528:
514:Enabling Act
509:
503:
491:
487:
471:
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440:
429:Adolf Hitler
422:
411:
405:
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356:Nazi Germany
235:governorship
222:
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188:Nazi Germany
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150:Nazi Germany
120:
113:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
1605:Willi Stöhr
1577:Franz Hofer
1571:Sudetenland
1503:WĂŒrttemberg
1441:Mecklenburg
1267:Statthalter
1252:Willi Stöhr
1242:SaarbrĂŒcken
1180:(Oberdonau)
1153:Franz Hofer
985:Reichenberg
980:Sudetenland
966:Statthalter
950:5 May 1933
936:WĂŒrttemberg
930:5 May 1933
916:(ThĂŒringen)
907:5 May 1933
770:5 May 1933
704:5 May 1933
629:Statthalter
623:of Germany
390:Third Reich
388:During the
348:(1868â1950)
335:(1855â1919)
322:(1842â1919)
309:(1832â1913)
296:(1819â1901)
283:(1827â1910)
269:(1809â1885)
257:Incumbents
251:World War I
197:(1879â1918)
1639:Categories
1595:Wartheland
1585:Vorarlberg
1447:Carl Röver
1294:3869414189
1273:References
1045:Klagenfurt
998:Wartheland
850:5 May 1933
842:Carl Röver
680:5 May 1933
588:Chancellor
382:city-state
223:Lothringen
179:lieutenant
73:newspapers
1527:Carinthia
1493:Thuringia
1455:Oldenburg
1377:Brunswick
1163:, Bozen (
1148:Innsbruck
1088:Hugo Jury
1040:(KĂ€rnten)
1037:Carinthia
941:Stuttgart
913:Thuringia
893:(Sachsen)
861:(PreuĂen)
837:Oldenburg
828:Oldenburg
761:Darmstadt
695:Karlsruhe
650:Brunswick
637:Incumbent
585:Anschluss
580:Anschluss
560:Anschluss
493:Gauleiter
459:granting
281:(acting)
241:became a
103:June 2018
43:talk page
1609:Westmark
1551:Salzburg
1261:See also
1236:Lorraine
1224:Westmark
1169:Trentino
1101:Salzburg
1096:Salzburg
968:district
878:(acting)
813:Schwerin
756:(Hessen)
713:(Bayern)
672:(acting)
631:district
219:Lorraine
1473:Prussia
1407:Hamburg
1397:Bavaria
1165:Bolzano
1161:Belluno
898:Dresden
858:Prussia
785:Detmold
738:Hamburg
733:Hamburg
710:Bavaria
575:Austria
553:Hamburg
468:Prussia
461:amnesty
402:Prussia
225:) that
166:German:
87:scholar
1623:Vienna
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1561:Styria
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1483:Saxony
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1230:, the
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1201:(Wien)
1198:Vienna
1167:) and
1119:Styria
1083:Vienna
1024:Danzig
921:Weimar
890:Saxony
866:Berlin
832:Bremen
808:LĂŒbeck
718:Munich
660:Dessau
646:Anhalt
573:After
549:Berlin
392:, the
376:was a
247:France
227:France
217:) and
211:Alsace
89:
82:
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68:
60:
1581:Tyrol
1427:Lippe
1417:Hesse
1387:Baden
1003:Posen
776:Lippe
753:Hesse
690:Baden
394:Nazis
215:ElsaĂ
176:Reich
94:JSTOR
80:books
1290:ISBN
1232:Saar
1185:Linz
1127:Graz
1061:and
971:Seat
634:Seat
598:and
551:and
542:The
504:The
431:the
364:The
158:The
66:news
1348:of
577:'s
466:In
439:" (
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