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Religion in Georgia (country)

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449: 394:, criticized corruption in the church hierarchy. After Ilia II became the patriarch (catholicos) of the Georgian Orthodox Church in the late 1970s, Georgian Orthodoxy experienced a revival. In 1988 Moscow permitted the patriarch to begin consecrating and reopening closed churches, and a large-scale restoration process began. The Georgian Orthodox Church has regained much power and full independence from the state since the restoration of Georgia's independence in 1991. It is not a state religion, but its special status is recognized by the 2161: 2597: 714: 2171: 700: 303: 86: 435: 268:, which has been present since ancient times, is practiced in a number of communities throughout the country, especially in the largest cities, Tbilisi and Kutaisi. Approximately 8,000 Jews remain in the country, following two large waves of emigration, the first in the early 1970s and the second in the period of 390:
into secular buildings. This history of repression encouraged the incorporation of religious identity into the strong nationalist movement and the quest of Georgians for religious expression outside the official, government-controlled church. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, opposition leaders, especially
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The Jews have a history in Georgia extending back over 2000 years. Today there is a small Jewish community in the country (3,541 according to the 2002 census), although the Jewish population was over 100,000 as recently as the 1970s. Especially following the collapse of the Soviet Union, almost all
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that ruled Georgia from 1921 did not consider revitalization of the Georgian church an important goal, however. Soviet rule brought severe purges of the Georgian church hierarchy and frequent repression of Orthodox worship. As elsewhere in the Soviet Union, many churches were destroyed or converted
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rule (1921–1990), the number of active churches and priests declined sharply and religious education became nearly nonexistent. Membership in the Georgian Orthodox Church has increased markedly since independence in 1991. The church maintains 4 theological seminaries, 2 academies, several schools,
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The Georgian Constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the Government generally respects this right in practice. Citizens generally do not interfere with traditional religious groups; however, there have been reports of violence and discrimination against nontraditional religious groups.
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Georgia has a long history of religious harmony within its borders despite the historical conflicts with the surrounding nations. Different religious minorities have lived in Georgia for thousands of years and religious discrimination is virtually unknown in the country. Jewish communities exist
582:. The majority of Georgia's remaining Jews today live in Tbilisi and are served by its two synagogues. Because the size of the community is now so small, and for economic reasons, the two congregations are now housed on two storeys of one of the formerly separate synagogues. 350:
was developed for that purpose. As was true elsewhere, the Christian church in Georgia was crucial to the development of a written language, and most of the earliest written works were religious texts. From the first centuries C.E., the cult of
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was adopted as the state religion. This has provided a strong sense of national identity that has helped to preserve a national Georgian identity, despite repeated periods of foreign occupation and attempted assimilation.
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passed a law in July 2011 to allow religious minority groups with "historic ties to Georgia" to register with the government, with a focus on Islam and four other religions. The draft of the law specifically mentions
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of the Armenian and Latin churches made up around 0.8% of the population and were mainly found in the south of Georgia and a small number in Tbilisi. Protestants also made up less than 1%. There was also a sizeable
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In 2023, the country was scored 2 out of 4 for religious freedom. It was noted that religious minorities have reported discrimination and that members of the clergy have been surveilled by the SSS.
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concentrated in their respective autonomous republics. The Armenian Apostolic Church, whose doctrine differs in some ways from that of Georgian Orthodoxy, has autocephalous status.
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has expressed skepticism, fearing that such a change could compromise its independence and increase government control. High-ranking clergy members, including Metropolitan
767: 665:. The ruling party branded this initiative as part of their commitment to uphold "national values and traditions," in line with their campaign promises to ban " 681: 374:. Georgians remained mostly Christian despite repeated invasions by Muslim powers, and long episodes of foreign domination. After Georgia was annexed by the 366:
Christianity gradually replaced all the former religions except Zoroastrianism, which became somewhat of a second established religion in Iberia after the
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The country has a total area of approximately 67,000 square kilometres (25,900 sq mi), and a population (as of 2014) of 3.7 million people.
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The Georgian Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church is one of the world's most ancient Christian Churches, founded in the 1st century by the Apostle
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A 2015 study estimates some 1,300 Christian believers from a Muslim background in the country, most of them belonging to some form of Protestantism.
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during the late 1980s. Before then, Jewish officials estimate, Georgia had as many as 100,000 Jews. There also are small numbers of
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In addition, there are a small number of mostly ethnic Russian believers from two dissenter Christian movements: the ultra-Orthodox
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throughout the country, with major concentrations in the two largest cities, Tbilisi and Kutaisi. Azerbaijani groups have practiced
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live in the southern Javakheti region, in which they constitute a majority of the population. Islam is prevalent among
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in Georgia begins with its arrival in the region in 1850 through its association with the precursor religion the
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communities that first settled in the country from 1817. A small number of the ethno-religious group of the
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and north Caucasus ethnic communities in the eastern part of the country and also is found in the regions of
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Hedwig Lohm, "Dukhobors in Georgia: A Study of the Issue of Land Ownership and Inter-Ethnic Relations in
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constitute 9.9%, or 463,062 of the Georgian population. The ethnic Georgian Muslims are predominantly
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Apart from the Georgian Orthodox Church, Christianity in Georgia is represented by followers of the
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Baramidze, Ruslan: "Ethnic Georgian Muslims: A Comparison of Highland and Lowland Villages" in the
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in 378, which placed Georgians permanently on the front line of conflict between the Islamic and
1125:. Haifa, Palestine: US Baháʼí Publishing Trust, 1991 first pocket-size edition. pp. 64–67. 2319: 2055: 2030: 1945: 1925: 1875: 1845: 1835: 1615: 1575: 1555: 1535: 1438: 1312:"GOC Dissatisfied with GD's Alleged Plans to Recognize Orthodox Christianity as State Religion" 605: 204: 1271: 1065:
Religion and education in Europe: developments, contexts and debates, By Robert Jackson, pg.67
917: 476:. Islam's history continued in Georgia throughout the late 14th and early 15th centuries with 342:
and developed its doctrinal specificity progressively between the 5th and 10th centuries. The
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The Georgian church regained its autocephaly only when Russian rule ended in 1917. The
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The most recent census in 2014 showed that most of the population in Georgia practiced
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commanded influence in the region until its annexation by Russia in 1801. In 1703,
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According to Orthodox tradition, Christianity was first preached in Georgia by the
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Several religions, including the Armenian Apostolic Church, the Catholic Church,
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Islam in Georgia was introduced in 645 AD during the reign of third Caliph of
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has meant a correspondingly rich array of active religions in the country.
108: 85: 246:, traditionally have coexisted with Georgian Orthodoxy. A large number of 3139: 2174: 853: 677: 617: 497: 339: 269: 223:
and 27 church dioceses; it has 700 priests, 250 monks, and 150 nuns. The
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Charles, Robia: "Religiosity in Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan" in the
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A history of the Georgian people, By William Edward David Allen, p. 153
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Simon and Andrew in the 1st century. It became the state religion of
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in Georgia formed in 1991 and Georgian Baháʼís elected their first
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announced the prospect of an constitutional amendment designating
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and the Russian Orthodox Church. There are also adherents to the
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in 326. The conversion of Kartli to Christianity is credited to
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was also translated into Georgian in the 5th century, as the
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homepage for an online course on the book "Century of Light"
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and during the 16th and early 19th centuries, the Iranians (
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Botanical Street and Sunnite Mosque, Tbilisi. Middle of 1880
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Spilling, Michael. Georgia (Cultures of the world). 1997
766:. National Statistics Office of Georgia. 28 April 2016. 310:, dating from AD 1030, depicting the Raising of Lazarus 1351:, Andreas Dittmann, Lorenz King, Vazha Neidze (eds.): 897:, Georgetown, 1963, pp. 374–377. Accessible online at 628:
in 1995. The religion is noted as growing in Georgia.
1243:"Notes on Research on National Spiritual Assemblies" 1099:"Who are the Baha'is of the Caucasus? {Part 1 of 3}" 695: 92:is the main religion in Georgia. Here, the icon by 893:, "Iberia between Chosroid and Bagratid Rule", in 1097:Balci, Bayram; Jafarov, Azer (20 February 2007). 184:for centuries, as have Adjarians and some of the 3241: 164:community in Tbilisi served by two synagogues. 1150:"From Islam to Feminism via Baha'i (sic) Faith" 1021: 922:The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity 761:"2014 General Population Census: Main Results" 2201: 1794: 1389: 1096: 884: 755: 753: 1272:Freedom House website, retrieved 2023-08-03 578:of the country's Jews have left, mainly to 2208: 2194: 1801: 1787: 1396: 1382: 1022:Johnstone, Patrick; Miller, Duane (2015). 468:) grew into a center of trade between the 1147: 750: 669:" and reinforce the role of the Church. 284:have lived in the country for centuries. 276:worshippers, mostly among descendants of 115:. The wide variety of peoples inhabiting 1092: 1090: 447: 433: 301: 84: 1203: 1115: 909: 382:took over the Georgian church in 1811. 191: 171:. In the first half of the 4th century 3242: 1403: 1282: 1212:"Major events of the Century of Light" 1209: 1141: 1003:from the original on 13 September 2020 924:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 138. 895:Studies in Christian Caucasian History 563:and four other religious communities. 151:regions and as a sizeable minority in 2189: 1782: 1377: 1253:from the original on 20 November 2010 1234: 1172: 1160:from the original on 4 September 2009 1087: 938:from the original on 12 November 2012 610:Soviet policy of religious oppression 504:and he embraced Islam. Other notable 2215: 1808: 1191:from the original on 23 October 2013 1129:from the original on 3 February 2018 982: 915: 799:from the original on 4 February 2021 793:"CIA - The World Factbook - Georgia" 773:from the original on 10 October 2017 728:Secularism and Irreligion in Georgia 651:2024 Georgian parliamentary election 631: 363:were commonly practiced in Georgia. 1357:, 138 pages, Steiner Verlag, 2018, 1240: 1109: 846: 546:, and live near the border between 225:Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia 104:as the country's majority religion. 13: 2500:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic 1336: 1261:– via Baháʼí Library Online. 1038:from the original on 13 March 2021 79: Refused/Not specified (1.2%) 21:Religion in Georgia (2014 census) 14: 3261: 2350:Unification of the Georgian realm 1369:Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 20 1344:Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 20 986:The Making of the Georgian Nation 823:United States Department of State 294:Christianity in Georgia (country) 2595: 2469:Absorption by the Russian Empire 2169: 2160: 2159: 1283:Kincha, Shota (28 August 2024). 964:from the original on 17 May 2015 860:)". November 2006. Available in 712: 698: 1304: 1276: 1265: 1249:. Asia Pacific Baháʼí Studies. 1076:Population by Religious Beliefs 1068: 1059: 1050: 1015: 585: 464:. During this period, Tbilisi ( 287: 2485:Democratic Republic of Georgia 2127:British Indian Ocean Territory 1156:. Vol. 2000, no. 3. 1122:The World Order of Bahá'u'lláh 976: 950: 837: 785: 1: 3250:Religion in Georgia (country) 743: 604:Faith during the lifetime of 129:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 90:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 2745:Russian-occupied territories 2576:Timeline of Georgian history 983:Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994). 916:Rapp, Stephen H. Jr (2007). 638:Religious freedom in Georgia 478:Timur's invasions of Georgia 306:A page from a rare Georgian 7: 1183:Residing in the Holy Land. 918:"7 - Georgian Christianity" 691: 626:National Spiritual Assembly 409:, with members of both the 122: 96:depicts the history of the 10: 3266: 2304:Christianization of Iberia 635: 589: 570: 566: 427: 407:Catholic Church in Georgia 291: 3201: 3132: 3075: 2940: 2931: 2862: 2853: 2779: 2770: 2743: 2703: 2613: 2604: 2593: 2538: 2477: 2459:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti 2432:Principality of Mingrelia 2312: 2236: 2227: 2155: 2114: 2074: 1816: 1760: 1712: 1674: 1411: 1354:National Atlas of Georgia 1148:Monakhova, Elena (2000). 738:Religion in South Ossetia 403:Armenian Apostolic Church 334:, originally part of the 137:Armenian Apostolic Church 2713:Administrative divisions 2454:Shah Abbas I's invasions 2417:Principality of Abkhazia 2360:First Kingdom of Kakheti 1876:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 1074:2002 population census, 878:2 September 2010 at the 706:Georgia (country) portal 674:Georgian Orthodox Church 622:Local Spiritual Assembly 500:became the ruler of the 423: 415:Armenian Catholic Church 332:Georgian Orthodox Church 298:Georgian Orthodox Church 133:Georgian Orthodox Church 98:Georgian Orthodox Church 2422:Principality of Svaneti 2345:Kingdom of the Iberians 2249:Shulaveri–Shomu culture 2137:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 903:8 February 2012 at the 608:. During the period of 592:Baháʼí Faith in Georgia 380:Russian Orthodox Church 169:Andrew the First Called 2320:Principality of Iberia 1454:Bosnia and Herzegovina 508:from that era include 453: 445: 311: 105: 100:, which, to this day, 2464:1795 Persian Invasion 2427:Principality of Guria 659:Orthodox Christianity 556:Parliament of Georgia 534:near the border with 451: 437: 305: 235:, heads the Church. 88: 3060:World Heritage Sites 2643:Environmental issues 2051:United Arab Emirates 1210:Ahmadi, Dr. (2003). 1081:4 March 2009 at the 733:Religion in Abkhazia 682:Nikoloz Pachuashvili 205:Spiritual Christians 192:Religious demography 2510:Independent Georgia 2340:Kingdom of Abkhazia 2254:Kura–Araxes culture 2244:Prehistoric Georgia 2078:limited recognition 1675:States with limited 1405:Religion in Europe 1222:on 2 September 2009 867:2 June 2010 at the 596:The history of the 542:Muslims are mostly 231:, with his seat in 131:, primarily in the 113:religion in Georgia 111:is the predominant 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Cyril 888: 882: 850: 844: 841: 835: 834: 832: 830: 815: 809: 808: 806: 804: 789: 783: 782: 780: 778: 772: 765: 757: 722: 717: 716: 708: 703: 702: 701: 514:Jesse of Kakheti 506:Georgian Muslims 430:Islam in Georgia 372:Christian worlds 182:Islam in Georgia 78: 72: 66: 56: 46: 36: 26: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3220: 3213: 3206: 3193: 3128: 3071: 3045:Public holidays 2923: 2887:Lari (currency) 2845: 2816:Law enforcement 2762: 2739: 2699: 2678:Protected areas 2663:Lesser Caucasus 2600: 2587: 2534: 2525:Rose Revolution 2520:War in Abkhazia 2505:April 9 tragedy 2473: 2449:Safavid Georgia 2308: 2299:Sasanian Iberia 2223: 2214: 2184: 2179: 2151: 2119: 2110: 2091:Northern Cyprus 2077: 2070: 1812: 1807: 1777: 1772: 1756: 1714: 1708: 1694:Northern Cyprus 1676: 1670: 1586:North Macedonia 1407: 1402: 1349:Nana Bolashvili 1339: 1337:Further reading 1334: 1333: 1323: 1321: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1295: 1293: 1281: 1277: 1270: 1266: 1256: 1254: 1239: 1235: 1225: 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2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2372: 2370:Byzantine wars 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2240: 2238: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2213: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2190: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2167: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2123: 2121: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2082: 2080: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1822: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1806: 1805: 1798: 1791: 1783: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1768:European Union 1764: 1762: 1761:Other entities 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1716: 1715:other entities 1710: 1709: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1680: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1661:United Kingdom 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1474:Czech Republic 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1401: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1365: 1346: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1303: 1275: 1264: 1247:Research notes 1233: 1202: 1187:. p. 84. 1171: 1140: 1108: 1086: 1067: 1058: 1049: 1014: 995: 975: 949: 930: 908: 883: 845: 836: 810: 784: 748: 747: 745: 742: 741: 740: 735: 730: 724: 723: 709: 693: 690: 686:2002 Concordat 663:state religion 655:Georgian Dream 636:Main article: 633: 630: 590:Main article: 587: 584: 571:Main article: 568: 565: 530:and living in 428:Main article: 425: 422: 376:Russian Empire 361:Zoroastrianism 289: 286: 193: 190: 124: 121: 75: 69: 63: 53: 43: 33: 23: 19: 18: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3262: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3145:Bolnisi cross 3143: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2759: 2758:South Ossetia 2756: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2211: 2206: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2166: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2101:South Ossetia 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1804: 1799: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1727:Faroe Islands 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1699:South Ossetia 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1546:Liechtenstein 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1319: 1318: 1317:Civil Georgia 1313: 1307: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1279: 1273: 1268: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1237: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1206: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1175: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1112: 1104: 1100: 1093: 1091: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1071: 1062: 1053: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1018: 1002: 998: 996:0-253-20915-3 992: 988: 987: 979: 963: 959: 953: 937: 933: 927: 923: 919: 912: 906: 902: 899: 896: 892: 887: 881: 877: 874: 870: 866: 863: 859: 855: 849: 840: 825:. 2 June 2022 824: 820: 814: 798: 794: 788: 769: 762: 756: 754: 749: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 721: 715: 710: 707: 696: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 670: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 647: 644: 639: 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 593: 583: 581: 574: 573:Georgian Jews 564: 562: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 538:. The ethnic 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 450: 444: 440: 436: 431: 421: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 397: 393: 388: 387:Soviet regime 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 362: 359:beliefs, and 358: 354: 349: 345: 341: 338:, gained its 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 309: 304: 299: 295: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 236: 234: 230: 226: 221: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 201:Old Believers 197: 189: 187: 183: 177: 174: 170: 165: 163: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 120: 118: 114: 110: 103: 102:is recognized 99: 95: 91: 87: 60: 50: 40: 30: 22: 16: 3170:Saint George 3155:Coat of arms 3121: 3077:Demographics 3064: 3049: 2950:Architecture 2916: 2872:Central bank 2804:Human rights 2784:Constitution 2732: 2705:Subdivisions 2692: 2580: 2490:Armenian War 2116:Dependencies 2046:Turkmenistan 2011:Saudi Arabia 1885: 1704:Transnistria 1666:Vatican City 1498: 1352: 1322:. Retrieved 1315: 1306: 1294:. Retrieved 1288: 1278: 1267: 1255:. Retrieved 1246: 1236: 1224:. Retrieved 1220:the original 1215: 1205: 1193:. Retrieved 1179:Compiled by 1174: 1162:. Retrieved 1154:Women Plus.. 1153: 1143: 1131:. Retrieved 1121: 1111: 1102: 1070: 1061: 1052: 1040:. Retrieved 1031: 1027: 1017: 1005:. Retrieved 985: 978: 966:. Retrieved 952: 940:. Retrieved 921: 911: 894: 886: 848: 839: 827:. Retrieved 822: 813: 801:. Retrieved 787: 775:. Retrieved 671: 648: 645: 641: 616:. Following 598:Baháʼí Faith 595: 586:Baháʼí Faith 576: 522: 465: 455: 419: 411:Latin Church 400: 384: 365: 313: 288:Christianity 264: 237: 217: 198: 195: 178: 173:Christianity 166: 149:Kvemo Kartli 126: 112: 109:Christianity 107: 47: Other 20: 15: 3112:Health care 2867:Agriculture 2638:Earthquakes 2375:Seljuk wars 2175:Asia portal 2076:States with 1996:Philippines 1936:South Korea 1931:North Korea 1826:Afghanistan 1742:Isle of Man 1677:recognition 1646:Switzerland 1581:Netherlands 1042:20 November 854:Ninotsminda 678:Shio Mujiri 649:During the 618:Perestroika 606:Bahá'u'lláh 540:Azerbaijani 498:Vakhtang VI 340:autocephaly 270:perestroika 252:Azerbaijani 3182:Saint Nino 3010:Mingrelian 2991:Languages 2826:Parliament 2799:Government 2387:Golden Age 2056:Uzbekistan 2031:Tajikistan 1946:Kyrgyzstan 1926:Kazakhstan 1846:Bangladesh 1836:Azerbaijan 1616:San Marino 1576:Montenegro 1556:Luxembourg 1536:Kazakhstan 1439:Azerbaijan 1103:Caucaz.com 829:31 October 803:24 January 744:References 548:Azerbaijan 472:world and 466:al-Tefelis 328:Cappadocia 213:Doukhobors 203:, and the 186:Abkhazians 3095:Georgians 3085:Education 3035:Mythology 2912:Transport 2877:Companies 2836:President 2789:Elections 2688:Volcanoes 2628:Black Sea 2606:Geography 2515:Civil War 2330:Arab rule 2294:Roman era 2142:Hong Kong 2096:Palestine 2021:Sri Lanka 2016:Singapore 1896:Indonesia 1732:Gibraltar 1551:Lithuania 1324:28 August 1296:28 August 819:"Georgia" 486:Afsharids 248:Armenians 157:Catholics 49:Christian 3244:Category 3224:Category 3150:Borjgali 3105:Diaspora 3050:Religion 2996:Georgian 2987:Gambling 2945:Alphabet 2821:Military 2772:Politics 2753:Abkhazia 2648:Glaciers 2551:Monarchs 2539:By topic 2221:articles 2165:Category 2086:Abkhazia 2036:Thailand 1991:Pakistan 1971:Mongolia 1966:Maldives 1961:Malaysia 1861:Cambodia 1752:Svalbard 1737:Guernsey 1684:Abkhazia 1631:Slovenia 1626:Slovakia 1601:Portugal 1459:Bulgaria 1290:OC Media 1251:Archived 1189:Archived 1158:Archived 1127:Archived 1079:Archived 1036:Archived 1007:22 April 1001:Archived 968:22 April 962:Archived 936:Archived 901:Archived 876:Archived 865:Archived 797:Archived 777:29 April 768:Archived 692:See also 494:Ottomans 482:Safavids 324:St. Nino 316:Apostles 274:Lutheran 260:Abkhazia 211:and the 209:Molokans 123:Overview 3208:Outline 3133:Symbols 2970:Cuisine 2933:Culture 2907:Tourism 2855:Economy 2728:Regions 2723:Tbilisi 2668:Mammals 2633:Climate 2618:Borders 2571:Battles 2279:Colchis 2274:Diauehi 2229:History 2217:Georgia 2061:Vietnam 1976:Myanmar 1956:Lebanon 1886:Georgia 1841:Bahrain 1831:Armenia 1656:Ukraine 1606:Romania 1566:Moldova 1524:Ireland 1519:Iceland 1514:Hungary 1504:Germany 1499:Georgia 1489:Finland 1484:Estonia 1479:Denmark 1464:Croatia 1449:Belgium 1444:Belarus 1434:Austria 1429:Armenia 1424:Andorra 1419:Albania 1195:28 June 873:Russian 862:English 856:rayon ( 661:as the 614:Tbilisi 567:Judaism 552:Armenia 524:Muslims 470:Islamic 443:Tbilisi 353:Mithras 282:Yezidis 266:Judaism 240:Judaism 233:Tbilisi 229:Ilia II 153:Tbilisi 117:Georgia 61:(10.7%) 31:(83.4%) 3229:Portal 3140:Anthem 3055:Sports 2965:Cinema 2960:Chokha 2892:Mining 2882:Energy 2683:Rivers 2556:States 2478:Modern 2313:Middle 2289:Lazica 2269:Mushki 2219:  2106:Taiwan 2041:Turkey 2006:Russia 1941:Kuwait 1921:Jordan 1911:Israel 1871:Cyprus 1856:Brunei 1851:Bhutan 1747:Jersey 1689:Kosovo 1651:Turkey 1641:Sweden 1621:Serbia 1611:Russia 1596:Poland 1591:Norway 1571:Monaco 1541:Latvia 1509:Greece 1494:France 1469:Cyprus 1361:  1164:10 May 1133:10 May 1034:: 14. 993:  942:11 May 928:  580:Israel 554:. The 536:Turkey 532:Adjara 492:) and 490:Qajars 462:Uthman 439:Mosque 378:, the 330:. The 278:German 256:Adjara 242:, and 220:Soviet 218:Under 162:Jewish 145:Adjara 77:  71:  65:  57:  55:  51:(0.5%) 45:  41:(2.9%) 37:  35:  27:  25:  3215:Index 3187:cross 3175:cross 3165:Motto 3117:Women 3040:Names 3030:Music 3025:Media 2982:Dance 2658:Lakes 2623:Birds 2237:Early 2147:Macau 2066:Yemen 2026:Syria 2001:Qatar 1981:Nepal 1916:Japan 1891:India 1881:Egypt 1866:China 1722:Åland 1636:Spain 1561:Malta 1531:Italy 1257:5 May 1226:5 May 771:(PDF) 764:(PDF) 561:Islam 528:Sunni 458:Islam 424:Islam 357:pagan 344:Bible 308:bible 244:Islam 207:(the 59:Islam 3160:Flag 3123:more 3100:List 3066:more 3017:Svan 2975:Wine 2918:more 2809:LGBT 2734:more 2694:more 2582:more 2566:Wars 1986:Oman 1951:Laos 1906:Iraq 1901:Iran 1359:ISBN 1326:2024 1298:2024 1259:2009 1228:2009 1197:2010 1166:2009 1135:2009 1044:2015 1028:IJRR 1009:2015 991:ISBN 970:2015 944:2012 926:ISBN 871:and 831:2022 805:2021 779:2016 653:the 602:Bábí 550:and 544:Shia 516:and 413:and 296:and 258:and 147:and 3003:Laz 2955:Art 2118:and 512:, 441:in 326:of 3246:: 1314:. 1287:. 1245:. 1214:. 1152:. 1101:. 1089:^ 1032:11 1030:. 1026:. 999:. 989:. 960:. 934:. 920:. 821:. 795:. 752:^ 688:. 520:. 488:, 484:, 460:, 417:. 398:. 355:, 262:. 227:, 155:. 2209:e 2202:t 2195:v 1802:e 1795:t 1788:v 1397:e 1390:t 1383:v 1328:. 1300:. 1230:. 1199:. 1168:. 1137:. 1105:. 1046:. 1011:. 972:. 946:. 833:. 807:. 781:. 139:(

Index

Georgian Orthodoxy
Armenian Orthodoxy
Christian
Islam

Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Mikhail Sabinin
Georgian Orthodox Church
is recognized
Christianity
Georgia
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Georgian Orthodox Church
Armenian Apostolic Church
Oriental Orthodoxy
Adjara
Kvemo Kartli
Tbilisi
Catholics
Jewish
Andrew the First Called
Christianity
Islam in Georgia
Abkhazians
Old Believers
Spiritual Christians
Molokans
Doukhobors
Soviet
Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia

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