1477:
1325:
147:
924:
218:
182:
194:
206:
159:
1236:
2328:
2338:
1375:
1455:
The percentage of
Christians has slowly declined from the height of 13% in 1891 they were 12.6% and numbered were 302,000. In 2012 they 7.4%. By the 1980s, the population of Christians was mostly concentrated in the northwest of Sri Lanka and in the capital where they are 10% of the population. Of
1260:
make up 12.6% of Sri Lanka's population. Hinduism was practiced by Native Kings before their conversion to
Buddhism. The origins of the religion are linked to early Tamil immigration into the island since the Chola conquests in the 10th century or even earlier with the Saivite devotional movement
120:
of Sri Lanka and has been given special privileges in the Sri Lankan constitution such as the government is bound for protection and fostering of
Buddhist Dharma throughout the nation. However, the constitution also provides for freedom of religion and right to equality among all its citizens. In
137:
The census 2001 covered 18 districts only. The district percentages shown are from 2001 census except where the numbers are italic, which are from 1981 census. Population movements have occurred after 1981, and accurate statistics did not exist for districts which were not covered in 2001 census
1472:
have been present in Sri Lanka since 1949. The first Baháʼí resident in
Colombo was a physician from India, M.E. Lukmani. Its population grew in the 1950s and by 1962, its first administrative body for the national level (the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of Sri Lanka) was elected.
1922:
1357:
In modern times, Muslims in Sri Lanka have the Muslim
Religious and Cultural Affairs Department, which was established in the 1980s to prevent the continual isolation of the Muslim community from the rest of Sri Lanka. Today, about 9.7% of Sri Lankans adhere to Islam; mostly from the
1264:
Hinduism in Sri Lanka is largely identified with the Tamil population and is concentrated in the
Northern, Eastern and Central Provinces. The population declined since the 1981 census on account of Sri Lankan Tamil emigration overseas and the repatriation of 'Indian' Tamils.
986:
was brought to Sri Lanka in 4th century by Prince Danta and
Princess Hemamala. Sri Lanka has the longest continuous history of Buddhism of any Buddhist nation. During the periods of decline, the Sri Lankan monastic lineage was revived through contacts with
998:
But toward the end of the
European colonial period and during the post-colonial period, Buddhism has regained prominence in Sri Lanka. As of the 1881 census, 61.57% of Sri Lankans followed Buddhism. That number has steadily increased to 70.2% as of 2012.
1443:
missionaries arrived at Sri Lanka during the early 19th century, when the
British took control of Sri Lanka from the Dutch. Under British rule missionary work was undertaken by English societies: Baptist, Wesleyan Methodist, the CMS and SPG. The
1932:
2293:
1354:. However, when the Portuguese arrived at Sri Lanka during the 16th century, many of the Arabs' Muslim descendants were persecuted, thus forcing them to migrate to the Central Highlands and to the east coast.
981:
From then on, the royal families had helped to encourage the spread of
Buddhism, aiding Buddhist missionaries and building monasteries. Around 200 BCE, Buddhism became the official religion of Sri Lanka. The
2303:
1002:
In the mid 18th century the higher ordination of Buddhist monks known as Upasampada, which was defunct at the time, was revived with the help of Siamese Buddhist monks on the initiatives taken by
1424:, discovered in 1912, is probably a relic of this community. However, the population of Christians in Sri Lanka didn't dramatically increase until the arrival of
1818:
1648:
1687:
1570:
1547:
2242:
1378:
1480:
Distribution of languages and religious groups of Sri Lanka by D.S. divisions and sector level, according to the 1981 census.
2217:
1967:
1927:
995:. Later on, however, Hindu invasions and European colonial influences contributed to the decline of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
165:
1617:
1811:
2262:
1432:
took over Sri Lanka and Dutch missionaries were able to convert 21% of Sri Lanka's population to Christianity by 1622.
576:
442:
122:
1904:
1888:
1495:
1476:
983:
2362:
1909:
1804:
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1407:) during the 1st century. The first evidence of Christianity in Sri Lanka is the account in the 6th-century
1350:, including that of Sri Lanka's. Many of these traders settled down in Sri Lanka, encouraging the spread of
2298:
1011:
1007:
970:
to Sri Lanka. She also established the Order of Nuns in Sri Lanka. The Sapling of the Bodhi tree, known as
710:
509:
1592:
2257:
2162:
1732:
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375:
308:
1324:
1645:
2267:
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81:
58:
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2212:
2177:
2132:
1984:
1960:
1786:
1749:
217:
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2102:
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1883:
1313:
947:
181:
146:
2222:
2197:
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2042:
2012:
2002:
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923:
193:
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2182:
2062:
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1753:
1457:
1309:
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1030:
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643:
247:
242:
38:
28:
152:
A map of Sri Lanka marking the major religion in each district, according to the 2012 Census
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2157:
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2027:
1515:
1490:
1409:
1023:
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In 1796 the Dutch were displaced by the British and in 1802 Ceylon became a Crown colony.
1026:
started a successful national Buddhist movement for the revival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
205:
8:
2282:
2227:
2142:
2122:
2007:
1997:
1953:
1285:
971:
928:
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2017:
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48:
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2167:
2147:
2082:
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2032:
1425:
1363:
1244:
955:
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89:
129:, with 99% of Sri Lankans saying religion is an important part of their daily life.
2152:
2117:
2072:
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1976:
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1359:
1305:
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sect of Hinduism is prevalent in the North of Sri Lanka. Yogaswami belonged to the
1297:
1652:
1646:
Percentage distribution of population by religion and district, Census 1981, 2001
954:, led the mission to Sri Lanka in 246 BCE when he converted the Sri Lankan king,
1750:
Sri Lanka, Christianity in The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
1445:
117:
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while the rest are predominantly Anglicans, Methodists and other Protestants.
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2331:
158:
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1347:
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and counseling sage of Lanka's several million Tamil Hindu population. The
975:
777:
1235:
2341:
1429:
967:
959:
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of Sri Lanka, with about 70.2% of the country's population as followers.
126:
101:
1923:
Prison Reforms, Rehabilitation, Resettlement and Hindu Religious Affairs
1796:
1440:
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1293:
963:
105:
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A significant Hindu religious figure in Sri Lankan modern history is
109:
73:
1945:
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1301:
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992:
113:
85:
77:
1697:. Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka. Archived from
1382:
1289:
1281:
988:
97:
1312:. The next person in the line of succession after Yogaswami was
1548:"A3 : Population by religion according to districts, 2012"
1428:
missionaries during the 15th century. In the 17th century, the
1414:
1273:
1240:
951:
93:
1719:"Population by religion and district, census 1981, 2001, 2012"
1516:"Population by religion and district, Census 1981, 2001, 2012"
1404:
1374:
1351:
1329:
932:
1343:
1765:
1688:"Table 2.13: Population by religion and census years"
1010:. By the mid-19th century, Buddhist leaders such as
962:, daughter of King Ashoka, brought a sapling of the
1933:
Tourism Development and Christian Religious Affairs
1721:. Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka.
1554:. Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka.
132:
1521:. Department of Census and Statistics of Sri Lanka
2354:
1346:traders had controlled much of the trade on the
164:Map of Sri Lanka, showing majority religions by
1961:
1812:
1632:"What Alabamians and Iranians Have in Common"
1565:
1563:
1561:
1713:
1711:
1968:
1954:
1819:
1805:
1399:tradition, Christianity was introduced by
1276:. One of the mystics of the 20th century,
1826:
1558:
974:was planted in the Mahameghavana Park in
1708:
1552:Census of Population & Housing, 2011
1475:
1373:
1323:
1234:
922:
1682:
1680:
1571:"Census of Population and Housing 2011"
228:
2355:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1949:
1800:
1644:Department of Census and Statistics,
1508:
1975:
1573:. Department of Census and Statistic
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
21:Religion in Sri Lanka (2012 census)
1657:
234:Religion by Province in Sri Lanka
13:
1638:
1366:ethnic communities on the island.
88:. As of the 2012 census, 70.2% of
14:
2374:
1780:
1533:
950:, son of Indian Buddhist emperor
2336:
2327:
2326:
1593:"Religious Beliefs In Sri Lanka"
1496:Freedom of religion in Sri Lanka
216:
204:
192:
180:
157:
145:
133:Distribution of religious groups
1792:About.com-Religion in Sri Lanka
1758:
1743:
1725:
1463:
1456:these Christians, over 80% are
1452:are also present in Sri Lanka.
1369:
978:by the King Devanampiya Tissa.
2294:British Indian Ocean Territory
1910:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1624:
1610:
1585:
1004:Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero
1:
1501:
1308:and he was 161st head of the
1016:Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Thera
125:in the world according to a
1413:, which says a community of
1012:Migettuwatte Gunananda Thera
1008:Kirti Sri Rajasinha of Kandy
123:third most religious country
7:
1484:
1230:
912:
168:, according to 2012 census.
92:were Buddhists, 12.6% were
10:
2379:
1388:
1335:
1288:is somewhat active in the
1250:
916:
2322:
2281:
2241:
1983:
1918:Ministry of Buddha Sasana
1897:
1876:
1850:
1834:
1695:Statistical Abstract 2013
1420:lived on the island. The
1403:in Sri Lanka (as well as
1391:Christianity in Sri Lanka
1006:during the reign of king
264:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
238:
176:Data from the 2011 census
2043:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1928:Muslim Religious Affairs
1319:
1300:school of philosophy of
1261:that swept South India.
2304:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1314:Sivaya Subramuniyaswami
927:Exterior of the sacred
138:until the 2011 census.
121:2008 Sri Lanka was the
1766:"Bahá'ís of Sri Lanka"
1481:
1386:
1379:St. Sebastian's Church
1333:
1270:Satguru Siva Yogaswami
1248:
936:
577:North Western Province
443:North Central Province
84:practice a variety of
2363:Religion in Sri Lanka
1828:Religion in Sri Lanka
1733:"Shivaya subramaniam"
1479:
1377:
1327:
1310:Nandinatha Sampradaya
1253:Hinduism in Sri Lanka
1238:
1031:Buddhism in Sri Lanka
926:
919:Buddhism in Sri Lanka
644:Sabaragamuwa Province
2218:United Arab Emirates
1491:History of Sri Lanka
1410:Christian Topography
1342:By the 7th century,
1296:districts while the
1024:Anagarika Dharmapala
229:Religion by Province
2245:limited recognition
1914:Cabinet Ministries
1905:Freedom of religion
1450:Jehovah's Witnesses
1286:Ramakrishna Mission
1034:
972:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
960:Arahath Sanghamitra
929:temple of the Tooth
235:
116:is declared as the
67: Others (0.1%)
1787:The Buddhist World
1651:2013-01-08 at the
1634:. 9 February 2009.
1482:
1422:Anuradhapura cross
1401:Thomas the Apostle
1387:
1338:Islam in Sri Lanka
1334:
1249:
1029:
1020:Henry Steel Olcott
984:Sacred Tooth Relic
940:Theravada Buddhism
937:
233:
2350:
2349:
2287:other territories
1977:Religion in Asia
1943:
1942:
1754:E. A. Livingstone
1468:Adherents of the
1328:Meeran Mosque in
1280:was the official
1245:Koneswaram Temple
1228:
1227:
956:Devanampiya Tissa
944:official religion
910:
909:
711:Southern Province
510:Northern Province
2370:
2340:
2330:
2329:
2299:Christmas Island
1985:Sovereign states
1970:
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1956:
1947:
1946:
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1807:
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1797:
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1773:
1762:
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1747:
1741:
1740:
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1729:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1703:
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1684:
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1567:
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1544:
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1512:
1306:Shaiva Siddhanta
1298:Shaiva Siddhanta
1139:1946 estimation
1035:
1028:
845:Western Province
376:Eastern Province
309:Central Province
236:
232:
220:
208:
196:
184:
161:
149:
76:is officially a
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1395:According to a
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104:), 7.4% were
103:
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91:
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83:
79:
75:
60:
50:
40:
30:
22:
16:
2283:Dependencies
2213:Turkmenistan
2187:
2178:Saudi Arabia
1868:Christianity
1827:
1770:www.bahai.lk
1769:
1760:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1699:the original
1694:
1640:
1626:
1612:
1601:. Retrieved
1596:
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1551:
1523:. Retrieved
1510:
1470:Baháʼí Faith
1467:
1464:Baháʼí Faith
1454:
1434:
1408:
1394:
1370:Christianity
1356:
1348:Indian Ocean
1341:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1214:2012 census
1199:1981 census
1184:1971 census
1169:1963 census
1154:1953 census
1124:1931 census
1109:1921 census
1094:1911 census
1079:1901 census
1064:1891 census
1049:1881 census
1001:
997:
980:
976:Anuradhapura
938:
778:Uva Province
258:Christianity
136:
96:, 9.7% were
72:
59:Christianity
20:
15:
2342:Asia portal
2243:States with
2163:Philippines
2103:South Korea
2098:North Korea
1993:Afghanistan
1618:"Sri Lanka"
1525:20 February
1217:14,272,056
1202:10,288,325
1041:Population
968:Buddha Gaya
127:Gallup poll
90:Sri Lankans
82:Sri Lankans
2223:Uzbekistan
2198:Tajikistan
2113:Kyrgyzstan
2093:Kazakhstan
2013:Bangladesh
2003:Azerbaijan
1884:Irreligion
1603:2021-06-07
1597:WorldAtlas
1577:13 October
1502:References
1441:Protestant
1439:and other
1426:Portuguese
1418:Nestorians
1294:Batticaloa
1239:Statue of
1187:8,536,868
1172:7,003,300
1157:5,209,400
1142:4,294,900
1127:3,266,600
1112:2,769,800
1097:2,474,200
1082:2,141,400
1067:1,877,000
1052:1,698,100
1033:1881-2012
1018:, Colonel
964:Bodhi tree
223:Christians
106:Christians
2309:Hong Kong
2263:Palestine
2188:Sri Lanka
2183:Singapore
2063:Indonesia
1752:| 2000 |
1397:Christian
1278:Yogaswami
899:5,830,710
849:4,088,797
832:1,266,463
782:1,018,561
765:2,477,285
715:2,345,314
698:1,928,655
648:1,653,381
631:2,380,861
581:1,761,337
564:1,058,762
497:1,266,663
447:1,139,595
430:1,551,381
363:2,571,557
313:1,672,625
239:Province
187:Buddhists
110:Catholics
86:religions
74:Sri Lanka
2357:Category
2332:Category
2253:Abkhazia
2203:Thailand
2158:Pakistan
2138:Mongolia
2133:Maldives
2128:Malaysia
2028:Cambodia
1858:Hinduism
1842:Buddhism
1649:Archived
1485:See also
1437:Anglican
1302:Shaivism
1231:Hinduism
993:Thailand
913:Buddhism
248:Hinduism
243:Buddhism
114:Buddhism
108:(mostly
100:(mainly
78:Buddhist
39:Hinduism
29:Buddhism
2228:Vietnam
2143:Myanmar
2123:Lebanon
2053:Georgia
2008:Bahrain
1998:Armenia
1898:Related
1889:Judaism
1415:Persian
1383:Negombo
1290:Amparai
1282:satguru
989:Myanmar
942:is the
879:752,993
869:709,992
859:274,336
792:169,605
658:156,312
611:305,951
601:268,709
544:204,005
524:789,362
467:101,958
400:575,936
390:539,570
380:354,772
333:263,874
323:540,339
262:Others
211:Muslims
98:Muslims
41:(12.6%)
31:(70.2%)
2273:Taiwan
2208:Turkey
2173:Russia
2108:Kuwait
2088:Jordan
2078:Israel
2038:Cyprus
2023:Brunei
2018:Bhutan
1274:Jaffna
1258:Hindus
1241:Ravana
1222:70.20%
1207:69.30%
1192:67.27%
1177:66.18%
1162:64.33%
1147:64.51%
1132:61.55%
1117:61.57%
1102:60.25%
1087:60.06%
1072:62.40%
1057:61.57%
952:Ashoka
884:12.93%
874:10.81%
854:70.67%
812:21,095
802:57,001
797:13.39%
787:80.43%
745:18,201
735:80,085
725:33,227
720:94.68%
693:0.006%
678:33,219
668:85,610
653:85.73%
616:12.85%
606:11.28%
591:43,532
586:73.98%
549:19.27%
534:34,040
529:74.56%
514:30,387
477:14,875
457:10,117
410:80,801
405:37.12%
395:34.78%
385:22.87%
343:94,402
338:10.26%
328:21.01%
318:65.05%
265:Total
199:Hindus
94:Hindus
65:
61:(7.4%)
57:
55:
51:(9.7%)
47:
45:
37:
35:
27:
25:
2314:Macau
2233:Yemen
2193:Syria
2168:Qatar
2148:Nepal
2083:Japan
2058:India
2048:Egypt
2033:China
1877:Other
1863:Islam
1851:Minor
1835:Major
1702:(PDF)
1691:(PDF)
1519:(PDF)
1430:Dutch
1405:India
1364:Malay
1352:Islam
1330:Galle
1320:Islam
1038:Year
933:Kandy
894:0.08%
889:4,592
864:4.71%
827:0.02%
817:1.66%
760:0.02%
750:0.73%
740:3.23%
730:1.34%
683:1.72%
673:4.44%
626:0.06%
621:1,332
596:1.83%
559:0.09%
539:3.22%
519:2.87%
492:0.01%
482:1.17%
472:8.03%
462:0.79%
425:0.02%
415:5.21%
358:0.01%
348:3.67%
253:Islam
102:Sunni
49:Islam
2153:Oman
2118:Laos
2073:Iraq
2068:Iran
1579:2019
1527:2016
1448:and
1362:and
1360:Moor
1344:Arab
1292:and
1022:and
991:and
904:100%
837:100%
807:4.5%
770:100%
703:100%
663:8.1%
636:100%
569:100%
502:100%
435:100%
368:100%
2285:and
1381:in
1272:of
1243:at
966:in
931:in
822:201
755:458
688:133
554:968
487:188
452:90%
420:302
353:317
112:).
2359::
1768:.
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1710:^
1693:.
1659:^
1595:.
1560:^
1550:.
1535:^
1316:.
1044:%
1014:,
303:%
297:%
291:%
285:%
279:%
273:%
1969:e
1962:t
1955:v
1820:e
1813:t
1806:v
1772:.
1739:.
1620:.
1606:.
1581:.
1529:.
1385:.
1332:.
1247:.
935:.
300:#
294:#
288:#
282:#
276:#
270:#
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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