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Religious tolerance

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3639: 2902:—substantial rights in a nation where Catholicism was the state religion. The main concern was civil unity—the edict separated civil law from religious rights, treated non-Catholics as more than mere schismatics and heretics for the first time, and opened a path for secularism and tolerance. In offering general freedom of conscience to individuals, the edict offered many specific concessions to the Protestants, such as amnesty and the reinstatement of their civil rights, including the right to work in any field or for the State, and to bring grievances directly to the king. The edict marked the end of the religious wars in France that tore apart the population during the second half of the 16th century. 3283: 3061: 3237: 4041: 3007: 3163:, who saw uniformity of religion as the key to a well-functioning civil society, Locke argued that more religious groups actually prevent civil unrest. In his opinion, civil unrest results from confrontations caused by any magistrate's attempt to prevent different religions from being practiced, rather than tolerating their proliferation. However, Locke denies religious tolerance for Catholics, for political reasons, and also for atheists because "Promises, covenants, and oaths, which are the bonds of human society, can have no hold upon an atheist". A passage Locke later added to 2598: 2766:: "When Servetus fought with reasons and writings, he should have been repulsed by reasons and writings." Castellio concluded: "We can live together peacefully only when we control our intolerance. Even though there will always be differences of opinion from time to time, we can at any rate come to general understandings, can love one another, and can enter the bonds of peace, pending the day when we shall attain unity of faith." Castellio is remembered for the often quoted statement, "To kill a man is not to protect a doctrine, but it is to kill a man. 3178: 2082: 2149: 3192:" and "Commentaire Philosophique" he advanced arguments for religious toleration (though, like some others of his time, he was not anxious to extend the same protection to Catholics he would to differing Protestant sects). Among his arguments were that every church believes it is the right one so "a heretical church would be in a position to persecute the true church". Bayle wrote that "the erroneous conscience procures for error the same rights and privileges that the orthodox conscience procures for truth." 2844: 3123: 15183: 11989: 3425: 3220:. The Nonconformists were Protestants who dissented from the Church of England such as Baptists and Congregationalists. They were allowed their own places of worship and their own teachers, if they accepted certain oaths of allegiance. The Act, however, did not apply to Catholics and non-trinitarians, and continued the existing social and political disabilities of Dissenters, including their exclusion from political office and from the universities of 11999: 2501: 2062: 57: 2639:(1516), in which the Utopians "can hold various religious beliefs without persecution from the authorities." However, More's work is subject to various interpretations, and it is not clear that he felt that earthly society should be conducted the same way as in Utopia. Thus, in his three years as Lord Chancellor, More actively approved of the persecution of those who sought to undermine the Catholic faith in England. 15193: 2958: 4834:
particular point then every mortal would have to be burnt a thousand times. The apostles and Luther himself have been mistaken If I have taken the word, by any reason, it has been because I think it is grave to kill men, under the pretext that they are mistaken on the interpretation of some point, for we know that even the chosen ones are not exempt from sometimes being wrong" (Michael Servetus)
2338:(269–231 BCE), a Buddhist, declared ethnic and religious tolerance. His Edict in the 12th main stone writing of Girnar on the third century BCE which state that "Kings accepted religious tolerance and that Emperor Ashoka maintained that no one would consider his / her is to be superior to other and rather would follow a path of unity by accuring the essence of other religions". 2557:, trade, and travel to Jews. By the mid-16th century, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was home to 80% of the world's Jewish population. Jewish worship was officially recognized, with a Chief Rabbi originally appointed by the monarch. Jewish property ownership was also protected for much of the period, and Jews entered into business partnerships with members of the nobility. 3850:. Hans Oberdiek writes, "As long as no one is harmed or no one's fundamental rights are violated, the state should keep hands off, tolerating what those controlling the state find disgusting, deplorable or even debased. This for a long time has been the most prevalent defense of toleration by liberals... It is found, for example, in the writings of American philosophers 3274:", "have usually been considered impressive pleas for social and religious toleration". The latter work contains the famous parable of the three rings, in which three sons represent the three Abrahamic religions, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. Each son believes he has the one true ring passed down by their father, but judgment on which is correct is reserved to God. 2479:), the position of the Pope as supreme head of the Church, and the duty thence arising of submission to the Pope in order to belong to the Church and thus to attain salvation. The bull ends, "Furthermore, we declare, we proclaim, we define that it is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman Pontiff." 3196:
toleration as a danger to the state, but to the contrary: "If the Multiplicity of Religions prejudices the State, it proceeds from their not bearing with one another but on the contrary endeavoring each to crush and destroy the other by methods of Persecution. In a word, all the Mischief arises not from Toleration, but from the want of it."
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public exercise of their own peculiar worship. 79. Moreover, it is false that the civil liberty of every form of worship, and the full power, given to all, of overtly and publicly manifesting any opinions whatsoever and thoughts, conduce more easily to corrupt the morals and minds of the people, and to propagate the pest of indifferentism.
3304:, states in Article 10: "No-one shall be interfered with for his opinions, even religious ones, provided that their practice does not disturb public order as established by the law." ("Nul ne doit être inquiété pour ses opinions, mêmes religieuses, pourvu que leur manifestation ne trouble pas l'ordre public établi par la loi.") 2796:. Montaigne's theory of skepticism led to the conclusion that we cannot precipitously decide the error of others' views. Montaigne wrote in his famous "Essais": "It is putting a very high value on one's conjectures, to have a man roasted alive because of them...To kill people, there must be sharp and brilliant clarity." 2781:("The Colloqium of the Seven") portrays a conversation about the nature of truth between seven cultivated men from diverse religious or philosophical backgrounds: a natural philosopher, a Calvinist, a Muslim, a Roman Catholic, a Lutheran, a Jew, and a skeptic. All agree to live in mutual respect and tolerance. 2620:, Erasmus concludes that truth is furthered by a more harmonious relationship between interlocutors." Although Erasmus did not oppose the punishment of heretics, in individual cases he generally argued for moderation and against the death penalty. He wrote, "It is better to cure a sick man than to kill him." 3142:, Spinoza opted for tolerance and freedom of thought in his conclusion that "every person is in duty bound to adapt these religious dogmas to his own understanding and to interpret them for himself in whatever way makes him feel that he can the more readily accept them with full confidence and conviction." 3886:
states that "When we tolerate a practice, a belief or a character trait, we let something be that we judge to be undesirable, false or at least inferior; our toleration expresses the conviction that, despite its badness, the object of toleration should be left alone." However, according to Gray, "new
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77. In the present day it is no longer expedient that the Catholic religion should be held as the only religion of the State, to the exclusion of all other forms of worship. 78. Hence it has been wisely decided by law, in some Catholic countries, that persons coming to reside therein shall enjoy the
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Bayle was repelled by the use of scripture to justify coercion and violence: "One must transcribe almost the whole New Testament to collect all the Proofs it affords us of that Gentleness and Long-suffering, which constitute the distinguishing and essential Character of the Gospel." He did not regard
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anonymously in 1670, arguing (according to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) that "the freedom to philosophize can not only be granted without injury to piety and the peace of the Commonwealth, but that the peace of the Commonwealth and Piety are endangered by the suppression of this freedom",
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may signify "no more than forbearance and the permission given by the adherents of a dominant religion for other religions to exist, even though the latter are looked on with disapproval as inferior, mistaken, or harmful". Historically, most incidents and writings pertaining to toleration involve the
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Gonzalez Echeverría, Fco Javier (2012). El Amor a la Verdad. Vida y Obra de Miguel Servet p. 256. "Inherent of human condition is the sickness of believing the rest are impostors and heathen, and not ourselves, because nobody recognizes his own mistakes If one must condemn everyone that misses in a
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have discussed the paradox of tolerating intolerance. Walzer asks "Should we tolerate the intolerant?" He notes that most minority religious groups who are the beneficiaries of tolerance are themselves intolerant, at least in some respects. Rawls argues that an intolerant sect should be tolerated in
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held a protected status and continued to practice their own religion, as did Christians, though both were subject to additional restrictions, such as restrictions on the areas where they could live or work or in clothing, and both had to pay additional taxes. Yitzhak Sarfati, born in Germany, became
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make similar statements about the treatment of strangers. For example, Exodus 22:21 says: "Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt". These texts are frequently used in sermons to plead for compassion and tolerance of those who are different from
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on religious lines. Whatever intolerance Hindu scholars displayed towards other religions was subtle and symbolic and most likely was done to present a superior argument in defence of their own faith. Traditionally, Hindus showed their intolerance by withdrawing and avoiding contact with those whom
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entered into a compact binding themselves "to be obedient to the majority only in civil things". Williams spoke of "democracie or popular government." Lucian Johnston writes, "Williams' intention was to grant an infinitely greater religious liberty than what existed anywhere in the world outside of
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argues that in exchange for toleration, minorities must bear with the criticisms and insults which are part of the freedom of speech in an otherwise tolerant society. Dworkin has also questioned whether the United States is a "tolerant secular" nation, or is re-characterizing itself as a "tolerant
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The established religion of the empire was Islam, but three other religious communities—Greek Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and Jewish—were permitted to form autonomous organizations. These three were equal among themselves, without regard to their relative numerical strength. They were subject to
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You should not only worship the divine everywhere and in every way in accordance with our ancestral traditions, but also force all others to honour it. Those who attempt to distort our religion with strange rites you should hate and punish, not only for the sake of the gods … but also because such
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religious" nation, based on the increasing re-introduction of religious themes into conservative politics. Dworkin concludes that "the tolerant secular model is preferable, although he invited people to use the concept of personal responsibility to argue in favor of the tolerant religious model."
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Even though not formally legally binding, the Declaration has been adopted in or influenced many national constitutions since 1948. It also serves as the foundation for a growing number of international treaties and national laws and international, regional, national and sub-national institutions
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Let the opinions impugned be the belief of God and in a future state, or any of the commonly received doctrines of morality... But I must be permitted to observe that it is not the feeling sure of a doctrine (be it what it may) which I call an assumption of infallibility. It is the undertaking to
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proposed a definition of nationhood based on "a spiritual principle" involving shared memories, rather than a common religious, racial or linguistic heritage. Thus members of any religious group could participate fully in the life of the nation. "You can be French, English, German, yet Catholic,
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Can. 748 §1. All persons are bound to seek the truth in those things which regard God and his Church and by virtue of divine law are bound by the obligation and possess the right of embracing and observing the truth which they have come to know. §2. No one is ever permitted to coerce persons to
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Association in which he said: "...I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should 'make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,' thus building a wall of separation between
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For having lived long, I have experienced many instances of being obliged, by better information or fuller consideration, to change opinions even on important subjects, which I once thought right, but found to be otherwise. It is therefore that the older I grow the more apt I am to doubt my own
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in 1763. In it he attacked religious views, but also said, "It does not require great art, or magnificently trained eloquence, to prove that Christians should tolerate each other. I, however, am going further: I say that we should regard all men as our brothers. What? The Turk my brother? The
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used this parable to support government toleration of all of the "weeds" (heretics) in the world, because civil persecution often inadvertently hurts the "wheat" (believers) too. Instead, Williams believed it was God's duty to judge in the end, not man's. This parable lent further support to
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a tolerant society unless the sect directly threatens the security of other members of the society. He links this principle to the stability of a tolerant society, in which members of an intolerant sect in a tolerant society will, over time, acquire the tolerance of the wider society.
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Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and
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Chinaman my brother? The Jew? The Siam? Yes, without doubt; are we not all children of the same father and creatures of the same God?" On the other hand, Voltaire in his writings on religion was spiteful and intolerant of the practice of the Christian religion, and Orthodox rabbi
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revealed in the Bible. Luther: "Heretics should not be overcome with fire, but with written sermons." In Luther's view, the worldly authorities were entitled to expel heretics. Only if they undermine the public order, should they be executed. Later proponents of tolerance such as
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began discussion of the circumstances under which dissenting religious thought should be permitted. Toleration "as a government-sanctioned practice" in Christian countries, "the sense on which most discussion of the phenomenon relies—is not attested before the sixteenth century".
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Contemporary commentators have highlighted situations in which toleration conflicts with widely held moral standards, national law, the principles of national identity, or other strongly held goals. Michael Walzer notes that the British in India tolerated the Hindu practice of
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An overview of the history of toleration and different cultures in which toleration has been practiced, and the ways in which such a paradoxical concept has developed into a guiding one, illuminates its contemporary use as political, social, religious, and ethnic, applying to
3270:(1729–1781), German dramatist and philosopher, trusted in a "Christianity of Reason", in which human reason (initiated by criticism and dissent) would develop, even without help by divine revelation. His plays about Jewish characters and themes, such as "Die Juden" and " 2680:
and Sebastian Castellio cited Luther's position. He had overcome, at least for the Protestant territories and countries, the violent medieval criminal procedures of dealing with heretics. But Luther remained rooted in the Middle Ages insofar as he considered the
2295:. The original no longer exists, but a claimed 16th century copy of it remains on display in the monastery. While several twentieth century scholars accepted the document as a legitimate original, some modern scholars now question the documentary's authenticity. 2589:. Throughout his political, diplomatic and university career, he expressed the view that a world guided by the principles of peace and mutual respect among nations was possible and that pagan nations had a right to peace and to possession of their own lands. 2325:
Buddhist tolerance springs from the recognition that the dispositions and spiritual needs of human beings are too vastly diverse to be encompassed by any single teaching, and thus that these needs will naturally find expression in a wide variety of religious
2520:. He noted that Jews died of the plague like anyone else, and that the disease also flourished in areas where there were no Jews. Christians who blamed and killed Jews had been "seduced by that liar, the Devil". He took Jews under his personal protection at 5292: 2862:
had a long tradition of religious freedom. The right to worship freely was a basic right given to all inhabitants of the Commonwealth throughout the 15th and early 16th centuries, however complete freedom of religion was officially recognized in the
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for "the liberty to know, to utter, and to argue freely according to conscience, above all liberties" (applied, however, only to the conflicting Protestant denominations, and not to atheists, Jews, Muslims or even Catholics). "Milton argued for
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The Warsaw Confederation was a private compact signed by representatives of all the major religions in Polish and Lithuanian society, in which they pledged each other mutual support and tolerance. The confederation was incorporated into the
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for its wars of conquest of native non-Christian peoples in Prussia and Lithuania. Vladimiri strongly supported the idea of conciliarism and pioneered the notion of peaceful coexistence among nations—a forerunner of modern theories of
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Verily! Those who believe and those who are Jews and Christians, and Sabians, whoever believes in God and the Last Day and do righteous good deeds shall have their reward with their Lord, on them shall be no fear, nor shall they
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threat to the public order which would inevitably lead to anarchy and chaos. So Anabaptists were persecuted not only in Catholic but also in Lutheran and Reformed territories. However, a number of Protestant theologians such as
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were singled out for persecution because of their own rejection of Roman pantheism and refusal to honor the emperor as a god. There were some other groups that found themselves to be exceptions to Roman tolerance, such as the
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liberalism—the liberalism of Rawls, Dworkin, Ackerman and suchlike" seems to imply that "it is wrong for government to discriminate in favour of, or against, any form of life animated by a definite conception of the good."
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in all churches. The Anabaptists made a considerable contribution to the development of tolerance in the early-modern era by incessantly demanding freedom of conscience and standing up for it with their patient suffering.
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However, Buddhism has also had controversies regarding toleration. In addition, the question of possible intolerance among Buddhists in Sri Lanka and Myanmar, primarily against Muslims, has been raised by Paul Fuller.
3638: 2616:, Erasmus noted that religious disputants should be temperate in their language, "because in this way the truth, which is often lost amidst too much wrangling may be more surely perceived." Gary Remer writes, "Like 3339:
on December 15, 1791, included the following words: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof..." In 1802, Thomas Jefferson wrote a letter to the
5399: 2202:, it encouraged conquered peoples to continue worshipping their own gods. "An important part of Roman propaganda was its invitation to the gods of conquered territories to enjoy the benefits of worship within the 4949:
In 1898 the tricentennial celebrated the edict as the foundation of the coming Age of Toleration; the 1998 anniversary, by contrast, was commemorated with a book of essays under the evocatively ambivalent title,
3922:: "either the claim self-referentially undermines itself or it provides us with no compelling reason to believe it. If we are skeptical about knowledge, then we have no way of knowing that toleration is good." 5289: 3158:
in 1689. Locke's work appeared amidst a fear that Catholicism might be taking over England, and responds to the problem of religion and government by proposing religious toleration as the answer. Unlike
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was used to "denote the self-restraint of a civil power in the face of" outsiders, like infidels, Muslims or Jews, but also in the face of social groups like prostitutes and lepers. Heretics such as the
5380: 2384:, which speaks of the difficulty of distinguishing wheat from weeds before harvest time, has also been invoked in support of religious toleration. In his "Letter to Bishop Roger of Chalons", Bishop 3654:, albeit having given importance to its 'true believers', commands its followers to tolerate 'the people of all faiths and communities' and to let them command their dignity, without breaking the 3880:
the notion that "toleration... implies a certain disrespect. I tolerate your absurd beliefs and your foolish acts, though I know them to be absurd and foolish. Mill would, I think, have agreed."
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asserts that society should be unwilling to tolerate unjustified religious beliefs about morality, spirituality, politics, and the origin of humanity, especially beliefs which promote violence.
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Tausch, Arno. "Are Practicing Catholics More Tolerant of Other Religions than the Rest of the World? Comparative Analyses Based on World Values Survey Data" (November 21, 2017). Available at
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and traditionally dated to 623 CE. The monastery's tradition holds that a Christian delegation from the Sinai requested for the continued activity of the monastery, and regional Christianity
3389:, without allowing them to hear what can be said on the contrary side. And I denounce and reprobate this pretension not the less if it is put forth on the side of my most solemn convictions. 4312:
Sanni, Amidu Olalekan. (2015). The Covenants of the Prophet Muḥammad with the Christians of the World. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 35(4), 589–592. doi:10.1080/13602004.2015.1112122
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was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE and the Jews were expelled from their homeland. In a recent book titled "Who are the Jews of India?" (University of California Press, 2000), author
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commencing in the 1600s, politicians and commentators began formulating theories of religious toleration and basing legal codes on the concept. A distinction began to develop between
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people, by bringing in new divinities, persuade many folks to adopt foreign practices, which lead to conspiracies, revolts, and factions, which are entirely unsuitable for monarch".
3057:) with unlimited freedom of conscience. Like Martin Luther, Hooker argued that as faith in Jesus Christ was the free gift of the Holy Spirit it could not be forced on a person. 4425: 3076:
faiths). Passed on September 21, 1649 by the assembly of the Maryland colony, it was the first law requiring religious tolerance in the British North American colonies. The
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the same restrictions vis-à-vis Muslims—with regard to dress, proselytizing, and intermarriage, for example—and were allowed the same legal control over their own members.
3509: 2317:(1871) that "Buddhists have founded no Inquisition; they have combined the zeal which converted kingdoms with a toleration almost inexplicable to our Western experience." 5396: 6235: 2722:, but during those years some Protestant theologians such as Bucer and Capito publicly expressed they thought he should be persecuted. The trial against Servetus, an 3978: 5172: 14672: 2534:, backed by the Dominicans of Cologne, to confiscate all religious texts from the Jews as a first step towards their forcible conversion to the Catholic religion. 1505: 13176: 2979:
as the only effective way of achieving broad toleration. Rather than force a man's conscience, government should recognize the persuasive force of the gospel."
13718: 6510: 5194: 529: 5375: 13166: 6668: 2105:, who died in 1888, are buried in the Protestant and Catholic sections of the cemetery respectively, but their tombs are joined by "hands" over the wall. 13926: 6300: 3293: 3286: 745: 4969: 2823:. It did not apply to Jews or Muslims but was nevertheless an extraordinary achievement of religious tolerance by the standards of 16th-century Europe. 13041: 8409: 5733: 2388:(c. 985–1048) relied on the parable to argue that "the church should let dissent grow with orthodoxy until the Lord comes to separate and judge them". 15067: 14450: 8500: 4655: 3332: 3216:
adopted by the English Parliament allowed freedom of worship to Nonconformists who had pledged to the oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy and rejected
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they held in contempt, instead of using violence and aggression to strike fear in their hearts. Pluralism and tolerance of diversity are built into
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Jews have been among the most persecuted group in the world and have faced waves of discrimination as early as 605 BCE, when Jews who lived in the
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Roterodamus (1466–1536), was a Dutch Renaissance humanist and Catholic whose works laid a foundation for religious toleration. For example, in
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The process of legislating religious toleration went unevenly forward, while philosophers continued to discuss the underlying rationale.
2913:, leading to renewed persecution of Protestants in France. Although strict enforcement of the revocation was relaxed during the reign of 2355: 1252: 838: 354: 5823: 3703:(1481–1512), issued a formal invitation to the Jews expelled from Catholic Spain and Portugal, leading to a wave of Jewish immigration. 2714:
demanded the expulsion of persons who did not accept the Reformed beliefs, in some cases the execution of Anabaptist leaders. The young
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as his justification. According to Historian Hermann August Winkler, the individual's freedom of conscience became the hallmark of
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sought enactment of the law to protect Catholic settlers and some of the other denominations that did not conform to the dominant
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R. Robertson (1998). "'Dies Hohe Lied der Duldung'? The Ambiguities of Toleration in Lessing's Die Juden and Nathan der Weise".
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may be very different from its historic meaning. Toleration in modern parlance has been analyzed as a component of a liberal or
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adopted by the Parliament in 1829 repealed the last of the civil restrictions aimed at Catholic citizens of the United Kingdom.
15168: 13882: 13643: 13471: 13456: 13451: 13297: 12483: 5397:"Address of John Paul II to the Representatives of the Christian Churches and Ecclesial Communities and of the World Religions" 5269:
Dirk Martin Grube, "Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's Ring Parable: An Enlightenment Voice on Religious Tolerance", in Boeve, Lieven,
3580:. Both Christians and Jews have existed in a predominant Hindu India for centuries without being persecuted. Zoroastrians from 3297: 2017: 701: 446: 274: 259: 254: 84: 8726: 15196: 13777: 13708: 13436: 13061: 10947: 6592: 6541: 5278: 3454: 588: 519: 239: 6232: 3072:, also known as the Act Concerning Religion, a law mandating religious tolerance for Trinitarian Christians only (excluding 14231: 13526: 13348: 11412: 8404: 5311: 2041: 1058: 329: 143: 14877: 14547: 14460: 14351: 14009: 13829: 13461: 13446: 11530: 10811: 10407: 6546: 6250: 5169: 4281: 3687: 3189: 1718: 1374: 1287: 1178: 828: 646: 264: 249: 3734:, royal decrees to force the conversion to Christianity led to mass expulsion of Jews from Spain. A major target of the 14445: 13909: 11740: 11470: 11352: 10806: 9386: 7298: 6286: 6167: 6138: 6115: 6078: 6059: 6033: 6014: 5988: 5967: 5946: 5925: 5895: 5876: 5857: 5587: 5152: 4640: 4523: 4209: 3823: 2864: 2859: 2852: 2542: 1272: 728: 3646:
in Amman, Jordan from Our Lady Church, to attend the Voices of Religious Tolerance (VORT) conference on April 21, 2011
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the Colony of Maryland." In 1663, Charles II granted the colony a charter guaranteeing complete religious toleration.
2685:' refusal to take oaths, do military service, and the rejection of private property by some Anabaptist groups to be a 14083: 13914: 13400: 13378: 13226: 11790: 10611: 7819: 6719: 5727: 4331: 4150: 4120: 3665:, Jewish and Christian believers in the Old and New Testaments considered to have been a basis for Islamic religion: 2832: 2309:
Since the 19th century, Western intellectuals and spiritualists have viewed Buddhism as an unusually tolerant faith.
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elucidated a philosophy of political and religious toleration based on all of our mutual identities as strangers.
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Walsham, Alexandra. (2017) "Toleration, Pluralism, and Coexistence: The Ambivalent Legacies of the Reformation."
4963: 2262: 2034: 1247: 740: 484: 279: 2792:(1533–1592), French Catholic essayist and statesman, moderated between the Catholic and Protestant sides in the 15222: 13536: 12347: 11660: 11485: 10758: 9772: 9713: 9600: 9479: 9411: 7797: 7435: 7354: 6865: 6782: 6536: 6345: 5762: 5660: 5639: 5572: 5527: 5105: 5024: 4994: 4749: 4729: 4680: 4636: 4355: 4253: 4233: 4083: 4028: 3973: 3362: 3155: 3134: 2396: 2276: 339: 13683: 9892: 9767: 5776: 3531:
which translates to "The truth is One, but sages call it by different Names". Consistent with this tradition,
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heavily imprinted their religious values of toleration on the Pennsylvania government. The Pennsylvania 1701
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Isaiah Berlin, "Four Essays on Liberty," London, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1969, p. 184.
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was held in Assisi. Representatives of one hundred and twenty different religions came together for prayer.
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and could therefore not be forced on a person. Heresies could not be met with force, but with preaching the
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Kristin Scheible, "Towards a Buddhist Policy of Tolerance: the case of King Ashoka" in Neusner, Jacob, ed.
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in countries his imperial army conquered, expanding the impact of the French Declaration of Rights of Man.
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Conscience and Community: Revisiting Toleration and Religious Dissent in Early Modern England and America
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has claimed that the most significant of Enlightenment hostility against Judaism was found in Voltaire.
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was a "highly-developed political and judicial concept in medieval scholastic theology and canon law."
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Jefferson's Letter to the Danbury Baptists (June 1998) – Library of Congress Information Bulletin
3814:(ritual burning of a widow) until 1829. On the other hand, the United States declined to tolerate the 3699:, in which he asked: "Is it not better for you to live under Muslims than under Christians?'". Sultan 14472: 14286: 14183: 14063: 13725: 13693: 13358: 13292: 13036: 12996: 12437: 11903: 11692: 11550: 11002: 9885: 9664: 9295: 8925: 8448: 7580: 7332: 7169: 7124: 6952: 6916: 6531: 6309: 5327:
John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) “On Liberty” 1859. ed. Gertrude Himmelfarb, UK: Penguin, 1985, pp. 83–84
4367: 3988: 3633: 2793: 2351: 2304: 1299: 1113: 1002: 882: 536: 504: 153: 79: 10003: 5456: 3797:, beginning in 1948. Stalin had plans to deport the entire Jewish population in the Soviet Union to 3188:(1647–1706) was a French Protestant scholar and philosopher who went into exile in Holland. In his " 2754:(1515–1563) was a French Protestant theologian who in 1554 published under a pseudonym the pamphlet 14732: 14620: 14467: 14236: 14168: 13991: 13946: 13808: 13688: 13665: 13601: 13531: 13415: 13136: 12864: 12626: 12586: 12576: 12524: 11407: 11367: 11322: 11112: 11102: 10907: 10656: 10481: 10417: 10387: 10277: 10042: 9951: 9919: 9880: 9792: 8689: 7914: 7850: 7320: 7305: 6999: 6562: 6413: 6408: 4003: 3267: 3236: 3099: 2820: 1565: 1453: 1294: 1063: 987: 810: 765: 619: 499: 474: 404: 334: 210: 8357: 4889: 4699: 15186: 15015: 14995: 14857: 14847: 14805: 14435: 14276: 14133: 14128: 14098: 14093: 14036: 13971: 13956: 13889: 13862: 13847: 13250: 12914: 12822: 12121: 12116: 11858: 11795: 11745: 11705: 11650: 11285: 11280: 11170: 11117: 11007: 10937: 10733: 10539: 10454: 9659: 9637: 9436: 9258: 8783: 8399: 8326: 8010: 7381: 7181: 7090: 6906: 3883: 3826:
represents a conflict between religious practice and the French secular ideal. Toleration of the
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Rummel, Erika, "The case against Johann Reuchlin" (pp. iv–xv) University of Toronto Press, 2002
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region of Egypt claims to have once had possession of an original letter of protection from
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and defending, "as a political ideal, the tolerant, secular, and democratic polity". After
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Divided by Faith: Religious Conflict and the Practice of Toleration in Early Modern Europe
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Collins, Jeffrey R. "Redeeming the enlightenment: New histories of religious toleration."
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extended religious freedom to all monotheists, and government was open to all Christians.
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of Hungary, encouraged by his Unitarian Minister Francis David (Dávid Ferenc), issued the
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Drake, H.A. (November 1996). "Lambs into Lions: Explaining Early Christian Intolerance".
4018: 3968: 3939: 3877: 3731: 3721: 3684:, a legal status inferior to that of a Muslim but superior to that of other non-Muslims. 3561: 3468: 3213: 3205: 3122: 2922: 2918: 2906: 2835:
granted religious toleration to the nobles of Lower Austria, their families and workers.
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Certain verses of the Quran were interpreted to create a specially tolerated status for
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The challenges of Roger Williams: religious liberty, violent persecution, and the Bible
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theology. India's long history is a testimony to its tolerance of religious diversity.
3536: 3480: 3433: 3399: 3217: 3177: 3046: 2926: 2914: 2892: 2636: 2605: 2466: 2180: 2153: 2121: 1743: 1738: 1728: 1676: 1666: 1641: 1575: 1533: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1339: 614: 9044: 8593: 8189: 7919: 5415: 5159:, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, updated August 19, 2008. Accessed March 6, 2011 15161: 15072: 15000: 14985: 14784: 14727: 14532: 14440: 14331: 14251: 14088: 13383: 13066: 12968: 12956: 12941: 12921: 12832: 12779: 12751: 12733: 12536: 12412: 12405: 12218: 12166: 12144: 12072: 11998: 11992: 11926: 11883: 11873: 11863: 11853: 11760: 11680: 11640: 11565: 11535: 11427: 11382: 11362: 11337: 11312: 11275: 11260: 11235: 11210: 11122: 11072: 11027: 11012: 10992: 10982: 10957: 10897: 10841: 10601: 10377: 9973: 9944: 9868: 9863: 9824: 9762: 9718: 9703: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9615: 9350: 9236: 9002: 8972: 8952: 8773: 8568: 8549: 8544: 8458: 8421: 8142: 8057: 7980: 7878: 7868: 7836: 7824: 7792: 7769: 7751: 7647: 7502: 7410: 7396: 7359: 7347: 7176: 7095: 7047: 6980: 6926: 6619: 6567: 6500: 6485: 6480: 6448: 6163: 6134: 6127: 6111: 6088: 6074: 6055: 6029: 6010: 5984: 5963: 5957: 5942: 5921: 5891: 5872: 5853: 5758: 5723: 5656: 5635: 5568: 5523: 5274: 5101: 5020: 4990: 4858: 4745: 4725: 4676: 4632: 4519: 4351: 4327: 4249: 4229: 4205: 4146: 4116: 4096: 4079: 3512: 3324: 3301: 2991: 2876: 2812: 2727: 2550: 2494: 2161: 2010: 1921: 1849: 1834: 1617: 1560: 1359: 1267: 1158: 1078: 907: 178: 13211: 9456: 9054: 8704: 8426: 2216: 2212: 15124: 15109: 15037: 14958: 14928: 14759: 14595: 14301: 13857: 13852: 13698: 13591: 12827: 12817: 12643: 12591: 12495: 12359: 12248: 12198: 12176: 12171: 12102: 11951: 11833: 11730: 11342: 11302: 11250: 11245: 11162: 11132: 11042: 10932: 10796: 10748: 10743: 10302: 10267: 10240: 9998: 9983: 9858: 9782: 9632: 9610: 9518: 9379: 9158: 9121: 8977: 8962: 8910: 8694: 8674: 8642: 8637: 8608: 8603: 8515: 8505: 8314: 8278: 8270: 8241: 8154: 8074: 8069: 8032: 8022: 7948: 7886: 7728: 7565: 7415: 7073: 6828: 6814: 6624: 6587: 6443: 6398: 6388: 6096: 5244: 5214: 4911: 4593: 4468: 4194: 3993: 3934: 3919: 3762: 3373: 3341: 3256: 3111: 2976: 2777:(1530–1596) was a French Catholic jurist and political philosopher. His Latin work 2763: 2715: 2677: 2565: 2335: 2331: 2152:
Minerva as a symbol of enlightened wisdom protects the believers of all religions (
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Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte – Archive for Reformation History
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H. Inalcik; The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age 1300–1600, Phoenix Press, (2001)
5435: 2929:—that civil status and rights to form congregations by Protestants were restored. 2469:
on 18 November 1302. The bull laid down dogmatic propositions on the unity of the
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Geschichte des Westens. Von den Anfängen in der Antike bis zum 20. Jahrhundert
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Geschichte des Westens. Von den Anfängen in der Antike bis zum 20. Jahrhundert
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Beyond the Persecuting Society: Religious Toleration Before the Enlightenment
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François-Marie Arouet, the French writer, historian and philosopher known as
3160: 3088: 3034: 2660: 2652: 2648: 2613: 2417:, there were instances of toleration of particular groups. The Latin concept 2385: 2318: 2270: 2169: 1995: 1602: 1538: 1523: 1379: 1344: 1324: 1195: 1138: 1073: 441: 344: 12013: 9345: 6278: 6258: 5584: 4862: 4472: 3838:
Historian Alexandra Walsham notes that the modern understanding of the word
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questioned whether atheism was necessarily inimical to political obedience.
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Centuries of Roman Catholic intoleration of other faiths was exemplified by
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Necessary Virtue: The Pragmatic Origins of Religious Liberty in New England
4597: 4045: 3951: 3847: 3790: 3774: 3750: 3545: 3437: 3403: 3185: 3103: 3023: 2970: 2945:, concerned with "the policy of the state towards religious dissent"., and 2695: 2664: 2586: 2457: 2195: 2168:
assisted in the restoration of the sacred places of various cities. In the
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Whether heretics should be persecuted (De haereticis, an sint persequendi)
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was issued, guaranteeing freedom of religion for the Jews in the country.
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John Gray, "Enlightenment's Wake," London and New York: Routledge, p. 19.
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Dissent and Order in the Middle Ages: The Search for Legitimate Authority
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and author, described a world of almost complete religious toleration in
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Religious toleration has been described as a "remarkable feature" of the
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Grossman, Walter (1979). "Toleration – Exercitium Religionis Privatum".
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Faith in the Enlightenment? The critique of the Enlightenment revisited
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individuals and other minorities, and other connected concepts such as
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Background to the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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Tolerance and Intolerance: Social Conflict in the Age of the Crusades
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decreeing religious toleration of all Christian denominations except
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pleading with Catholics not to murder Jews, whom they blamed for the
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The new Buddhism: The western transformation of an ancient tradition
4288:, Karl Hoeber, Catholic Encyclopedia 1909 Ed, retrieved 1 June 2007. 3742:, Jews who converted to Christianity and were accused of practicing 3556:
in the first century CE, long before it became popular in the West.
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controls a huge industrial empire in various parts of the country.
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Charitable Hatred: Tolerance and Intolerance in England, 1500–1700
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Charitable Hatred: Tolerance and Intolerance in England, 1500–1700
5071:(Brooklyn: International Catholic Truth Society, 1903), pp. 30, 38 2442:, were persecuted. Later theologians belonging or reacting to the 13506: 13410: 13390: 13363: 13338: 13242: 13031: 12886: 12798: 10723: 10322: 10287: 10208: 10121: 10062: 9966: 9669: 9523: 9273: 9226: 9111: 8987: 8806: 8231: 8194: 8005: 7555: 7521: 7364: 7065: 5916:
Church and State in America to the Passage of the First Amendment
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Life and letters of Erasmus: lectures delivered at Oxford 1893–94
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Gervers, Peter; Gervers, Michael; Powell, James M., eds. (2001).
3798: 3655: 3557: 3524: 3107: 2995: 2968:(1608–1674), English Protestant poet and essayist, called in the 2731: 2538: 2521: 2435: 2427: 309: 205: 185: 158: 133: 56: 6198:
Text of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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and Christian nations could coexist in peace and criticized the
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outlined the Roman imperial policy towards religious tolerance:
14482: 13491: 13395: 13373: 13368: 13318: 13051: 10631: 10510: 10495: 10314: 10203: 10188: 10146: 9924: 9802: 9076: 8831: 8821: 8433: 8394: 8236: 7844: 7814: 7538: 6222: 4675:(University Park: University of Pennsylvania Press 1996) p. 95 4394:(West Conshohocken, PA, Templeton Foundation Prsss 2008) p. 323 4298:"The Patent of Mohammed Granted to the Holy Monastery of Sinai" 3815: 3811: 3770: 3692: 3680: 3675: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3581: 3407: 2672: 2617: 2524:, but his calls for other clergy to do so failed to be heeded. 2450: 1309: 294: 190: 168: 163: 113: 9022: 5869:
Beyond Toleration: The Religious Origins of American Pluralism
4954:(Michel Grandjean and Bernard Roussel, editors, Geneva, 1998). 4350:(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 2000) p. 101 2957: 2879:, which constituted a virtual Polish–Lithuanian constitution. 2176:
in 539–530 BCE, and permitted their return to their homeland.
14492: 13323: 13016: 13006: 13001: 12473: 12468: 10327: 10101: 10081: 10066: 9642: 9468: 9263: 9126: 9081: 9061: 8221: 7618: 7464: 7246: 6777: 4572:
The Trial of Jan Hus. Medieval Heresy and Criminal Procedures
3786: 3651: 3609: 3549: 3541: 3532: 3319:
judgment, and to pay more respect to the judgment of others.
3133:(1632–1677) was a Dutch Jewish philosopher. He published the 1319: 118: 6268: 5045:, Encyclopædia Britannica 15 Edition, retrieved 1 June 2007. 3535:
chose to be a secular country even though it was divided by
2851:
1573 – the official sanctioning of religious freedom in the
15104: 14933: 13146: 10252: 10141: 8052: 6991: 5962:. Edward R. Becker (Foreword). Cambridge University Press. 5888:
Persecution and Toleration in Protestant England, 1558–1689
5387:, Decree on Religious Freedom, 1965, retrieved 1 June 2007. 4987:
Persecution and Toleration in Protestant England, 1558–1689
4055:
Rethinking Education: Towards a global common good?​
3695:
and wrote a letter inviting European Jews to settle in the
3585: 3569: 2779:
Colloquium heptaplomeres de rerum sublimium arcanis abditis
2133: 2074: 1953: 1782: 6187: 6183: 5934: 3753:
for tragedies and shortcomings, such as those seen in the
3278:
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2568:(c. 1370–1435) was a Polish scholar and rector who at the 2473:, the necessity of belonging to it for eternal salvation ( 16:
Allowing or permitting a religion of which one disapproves
10151: 10116: 8791: 8128: 5290:"Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen de 1789" 4811:, Third Edition, Tübingen (Germany), Vol. VI, col. 937–38 3979:
History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
5821:"Dworkin Explores Secular, Religious Models for Society" 4794:, Fourth Edition, Tübingen (Germany), Volume 8, col. 463 4267:
World Upside Down: Reading Acts in the Graeco-Roman Age.
3918:
Toleration has been described as undermining itself via
13131: 5798:"Even bigots and Holocaust deniers must have their say" 5655:(Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield, 2001) p. vi 4744:(Cambridge, Ma: Harvard University press, 1999) p. 386 4724:(Cambridge, Ma: Harvard University press, 1999) p. 175 7034: 6511:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
6024:
Laursen, John Christian; Nederman, Cary, eds. (1997).
4855:
Erasmus; The Right to Heresy: Castellio against Calvin
4557:
Ellwood, Robert S. and Gregory D. Alles, eds. (2007),
2718:
also defended tolerance since 1531, in his letters to
6233:
Outline for a Discussion on Toleration (Karen Barkey)
6160:
How the Idea of Religious Toleration Came to the West
5497:
D. Quataert, The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922, CUP, 2005
4076:
How the Idea of Religious Toleration Came to the West
3312:
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution
5757:, (New Haven: Yale University Press 1997) pp. 80–81 4824:, Eleventh Edition, Tübingen (Germany), pp. 316, 328 4110: 3493:
embrace the Catholic faith against their conscience.
3467:
protecting and promoting human rights including the
2273:(who converted to Christianity the following year). 2172:, Cyrus was said to have released the Jews from the 2124:
and dissenting viewpoints in relation to a dominant
5425:, Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved on 2011-06-15. 3294:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3287:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2574:
Tractatus de potestate papae et respectu infidelium
6126: 5999:The Development of Religious Toleration in England 5913: 5509:, "The Jews of Islam", New York (1984), pp. 135–36 4890:"Skepticism and Toleration: the Case of Montaigne" 4777:, Third, Revised Edition, Munich (Germany), p. 152 4662:. Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved on 2011-06-15. 4476: 4193: 3568:observes that India is the only country where the 3045:form of government that had been developed by the 2917:, it was not until 102 years later, in 1787, when 15068:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 5908:81.3 (2009): 607–36. Historiography 1789 to 2009. 4692:James Anthony Froude; Desiderius Erasmus (1894). 4445:(New Haven: Yale University Press 1997) pp. 80–81 4421:February 5, 2008 posting by Rabbi David Kominsky 4138: 3333:First Amendment to the United States Constitution 2838: 2265:of Christianity, in his own name and in those of 1917:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 15209: 6208:Various information on sensible religious topics 5567:, (New Haven: Yale University Press 1997) p. 61 4544: 4542: 3804: 3441:Protestant, Jewish, or practicing no religion". 14728:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 5959:God vs. the Gavel: Religion and the Rule of Law 5702:, Vol. 1, Notes to the Chapters: Ch. 7, Note 4. 5058:, Third Edition, 2012, Munich (Germany), p. 262 4348:The American Encounter with Buddhism, 1844–1912 4139:Fisher, William Bayne; Gershevitch, I. (1968). 4048:work. Licensed under CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0 ( 1561:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 14210:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 6108:Tolerance: A Sensorial Orientation to Politics 5598:February–March 2004. Accessed January 25, 2011 5069:Religious Liberty in Maryland and Rhode Island 4457:"The Birth of Heresy: A Millennial Phenomenon" 4454: 4423:...For You Were Strangers in the Land of Egypt 3913: 3199: 2101:), who died in 1880 and his wife Josephina, a 1037:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 13258: 12043: 12029: 7007: 6720: 6669:Christian views on genetically modified foods 6308: 6294: 6071:Tolerance: between forbearance and acceptance 5811:, February 14, 2006. retrieved March 21, 2011 5653:Tolerance: between forbearance and acceptance 5624: 5366:, United Nations 1948, retrieved 1 June 2007. 4964:Encyclopedia of the Age of Political Ideals, 4620:A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century 4539: 4511: 4078:(Princeton: Princeton University Press 2003) 3830:in European countries is a continuing issue. 2042: 6204:"Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance" 5920:. Oxford University Press; Reprint edition. 5482: 5234: 4805:Toleranz. In der Geschichte des Christentums 4226:Religious Human Rights in Global Perspective 4200:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p.  4044: This article incorporates text from a 3890: 3356: 3348: 2451:Unam sanctam and Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus 2321:, an American-born Buddhist convert, stated: 14426:List of people killed for being transgender 5935:Grell, Ole Peter; Roy Porter, eds. (2000). 5621:September 16, 2010. Accessed March 22, 2011 5357:"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 5098:The Jews of the United States, 1654 to 2000 4224:Witte, John Jr. and Johan D. van de Vyver, 4145:. Cambridge University Press. p. 412. 4134: 4132: 3781:and the murder of six million Jews. In the 3453:General Assembly adopted Article 18 of the 3444: 3001: 2905:The Edict of Nantes was revoked in 1685 by 2537:Despite occasional spontaneous episodes of 2397:wall of separation between church and state 2356:Persecutions by Christians (disambiguation) 1253:List of people killed for being transgender 13265: 13251: 12036: 12022: 7014: 7000: 6727: 6713: 6301: 6287: 6212:Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance 5219:Why the Jews?: The Reason for Antisemitism 4246:A history of the church in the Middle Ages 3999:Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance 2049: 2035: 5941:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5834:, April 18, 2008. accessed March 21, 2011 5522:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997) 4502:(New York: Twayne Publishers 1992), p. 23 4169:. Kingjamesbibletrust.org. Archived from 3730:were persecuted and deported. During the 3596:are an affluent community in the city of 3515:promised increased religious toleration. 3126:Tractatus Theologico-Politicus of Spinoza 2631:(1478–1535), Catholic Lord Chancellor of 2541:and killings, as during the Black Death, 13522:Social determinants of health in poverty 9571: 6068: 6046:trans. T.L. Westow. 2 vols. London 1960. 5955: 5847: 5719:, Harvard University Press, 1971, p. 216 5100:, 2004, University of California Press, 5082:History of Religion in the United States 4901: 4809:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 4792:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 4762:History of Religion in the United States 4622:(New York: Alfred A. Knopf 1978), p. 113 4129: 3688:Jewish communities in the Ottoman Empire 3637: 3423: 3281: 3235: 3176: 3121: 3059: 3005: 2956: 2842: 2804:For broader coverage of this topic, see 2742: 2596: 2499: 2482: 2147: 2080: 2060: 325:Social determinants of health in poverty 10868: 6734: 6157: 6124: 6054:. Pennsylvania State University Press. 5785:The Internet encyclopedia of Philosophy 5084:, 1960, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 74–75 4673:Humanism and the Rhetoric of Toleration 4321: 3166:An Essay Concerning Human Understanding 2553:guaranteed safety, personal liberties, 15210: 6184:Religion and Foreign Policy Initiative 6105: 6049: 6004: 5976: 5885: 5866: 4392:Religious Tolerance in World Religions 4326:. Oxford University Press. p. 7. 4191: 4167:"Book of Ezra | King James Bible" 4104: 4086:, pp. 5–6, quoting D.D. Raphael et al. 3678:, Jews and Christians were considered 3576:chapter is one of the happiest of the 3335:, ratified along with the rest of the 2710:opposed the execution of Anabaptists. 13246: 12017: 10867: 10020: 9570: 7033: 6995: 6708: 6282: 5911: 5711: 5634:. Manchester University Press (2006) 4852: 4583: 4381:, 5 June 2010. Accessed March 6, 2011 4095:Joachim Vahland, 'Toleranzdiskurse', 3455:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3393: 2663:. Luther was convinced that faith in 2655:refused to recant his beliefs citing 2549:in the medieval period. In 1264, the 2215:, the early followers of the cult of 15192: 14232:Capital punishment for homosexuality 13527:Social determinants of mental health 6028:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 5204: 3833: 3642:Participants make their way, to the 3436:", French historian and philosopher 3022:and companions at the foundation of 2932: 1059:Capital punishment for homosexuality 330:Social determinants of mental health 14352:Genital modification and mutilation 6251:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 5832:Virginia Law School News and Events 5436:"Hinduism – a general introduction" 5318:. Loc.gov. Retrieved on 2011-06-15. 5138:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4989:. Longman Publishing Group (2000). 4940:. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1987 4574:, Oxford University Press, New York 4559:The Encyclopedia of World Religions 4269:Oxford University Press, 2011, 165. 3612:(1966–77; 1980–84), was married to 3406:in 1864. It condemns 80 errors or 3190:Dictionnaire Historique et Critique 3140:interpreting certain Biblical texts 1179:Genital modification and mutilation 13: 13272: 10837:Religions and spiritual traditions 7036:Religious groups and denominations 6001:. 4 volumes. Cambridge MA 1932-40. 5938:Toleration in Enlightenment Europe 5841: 5457:"Religious Tolerance and Hinduism" 4843:Heinrich Bornkamm (1962), col. 939 3037:and a group of companions founded 2882: 2252:Dio Cassius, Hist. Rom. LII.36.1–2 14: 15234: 13227:Western European and Others Group 6547:Christianity and environmentalism 6177: 5273:(New York: Rodopi 2006) pp. 39ff 3608:, the powerful Prime Minister of 2799: 15191: 15182: 15181: 14831:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 14668:Law for Protection of the Nation 14568:White genocide conspiracy theory 11997: 11988: 11987: 11801:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10943:Democratic Republic of the Congo 6674:Christianity and other religions 5983:. University Press of Virginia. 5700:The Open Society and Its Enemies 5117:Clifton E. Olmsted (1960) p. 124 4877:Contra libellum, # 77, Vaticanus 4857:. London: Cassell. p. 312. 4822:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte 4773:Winkler, Hermann August (2012), 4039: 3964:Freedom From Religion Foundation 3529:Ekam Sath Viprah Bahudha Vadanti 3212:came to the English throne, the 2826: 2402:The Bloody Tenent of Persecution 2200:state church of the Roman Empire 1672:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1501:Law for Protection of the Nation 1395:White genocide conspiracy theory 55: 14673:MSM blood donation restrictions 14421:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 10403:Evolutionary origin of religion 6133:. Manchester University Press. 6044:Toleration and the Reformation, 5814: 5790: 5767: 5747: 5736:from the original on 2022-12-06 5705: 5692: 5683: 5674: 5665: 5645: 5601: 5577: 5557: 5533: 5512: 5500: 5491: 5473: 5449: 5428: 5409: 5390: 5369: 5350: 5330: 5321: 5302: 5283: 5263: 5228: 5182: 5170:"The Golden Rule of Toleration" 5162: 5143: 5120: 5111: 5087: 5074: 5061: 5048: 5029: 5017:A Milton Encyclopedia, Volume 8 5009: 5000: 4979: 4957: 4943: 4930: 4904:Journal of the History of Ideas 4895: 4882: 4869: 4846: 4837: 4827: 4814: 4797: 4780: 4767: 4754: 4734: 4714: 4685: 4665: 4646: 4625: 4612: 4577: 4564: 4551: 4505: 4492: 4448: 4435: 4415: 4397: 4384: 4360: 4340: 4322:Coleman, James William (2002). 4315: 4306: 4291: 4272: 4228:(The Hague: Kluwer 1996) p. 74 2891:, issued on April 13, 1598, by 2399:as described in his 1644 book, 2345: 2143: 1506:MSM blood donation restrictions 1248:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 14686:(as religious or racial quota) 10759:Separation of church and state 9412:Polytheistic reconstructionism 6866:Separation of church and state 6783:History of religious pluralism 6346:Separation of church and state 6228:History of Religious Tolerance 6162:. Princeton University Press. 4279:"Valerius Maximianus Galerius" 4259: 4238: 4218: 4185: 4159: 4089: 4068: 4029:Separation of church and state 3974:Freedom of religion by country 3785:era, Jews were the subject of 3363:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 3156:A Letter Concerning Toleration 3135:Theological-Political Treatise 2895:, granted Protestants—notably 2865:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 2860:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 2853:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 2839:The Warsaw Confederation, 1573 2642: 2543:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 2408: 1519:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 15100:Second-generation gender bias 14816:Constitutional colorblindness 13517:Social determinants of health 8368:Traditional Sabahan religions 6274:Test Yourself for Hidden Bias 5712:Rawls, John (31 March 2005). 5406:(1986) retrieved 1 June 2007. 4760:Olmstead, Clifton E. (1960), 4405:"The Face of Buddhist Terror" 4142:The Cambridge History of Iran 4115:. Syracuse University Press. 4061: 3824:French head scarf controversy 3805:Modern analyses and critiques 3767:Pogroms in the Russian Empire 3706:According to Michael Walzer: 3499:World Day of Prayer for Peace 3306:Napoleon emancipated the Jews 3298:National Constituent Assembly 3084:of England and her colonies. 2982: 2572:in 1414, presented a thesis, 1949:Second-generation gender bias 1657:Constitutional colorblindness 320:Social determinants of health 7021: 6834:Multiple religious belonging 6747:Category:Religious pluralism 6188:Council on Foreign Relations 6005:Kaplan, Benjamin J. (2007). 5890:. Longman Publishing Group. 5140:, Accessed February 25, 2011 4976:, downloaded 29 January 2012 4952:Coexister dans l'intolérance 4892:, Accessed February 27, 2011 4764:, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, p. 5 4698:. Longmans, Green. pp.  4461:Journal of Religious History 4050:license statement/permission 3958:A Critique of Pure Tolerance 3749:Jews have also been used as 3068:In 1649 Maryland passed the 2992:decreed religious toleration 2831:In 1571, Holy Roman Emperor 2784: 2738: 2612:, opposing certain views of 2560: 2489:Antisemitism in Christianity 7: 15011:Medical model of disability 14863:Hate speech laws by country 10612:National religiosity levels 9837:Nauruan Indigenous religion 9392:Hellenism (modern religion) 6871:Spiritual but not religious 6439:Christian reconstructionism 6125:Walsham, Alexandra (2006). 6110:. Oxford University Press. 5977:Hanson, Charles P. (1998). 5956:Hamilton, Marci A. (2005). 5871:. Oxford University Press. 4518:. Mercer University Press. 4432:. Accessed January 25, 2011 4248:(New York:Routledge, 2002) 3945: 3914:Other criticisms and issues 3518: 3231: 3200:English Toleration Act 1688 2476:Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus 2298: 2277:Saint Catherine's Monastery 1860:Medical model of disability 1704:Hate speech laws by country 10: 15239: 15120:Social model of disability 13572:Discrimination against men 10021: 6824:Confessionalism (politics) 6496:Christian Patriot movement 6073:. Rowman and Littlefield. 6050:Murphy, Andrew R. (2001). 5338:"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?" 5237:The Modern Language Review 4966:Edict of Versailles (1787) 4803:Heinrich Bornkamm (1962), 4034: 3894: 3719: 3715: 3627: 3616:, a Parsi (no relation to 3504:In 1988, in the spirit of 3478:Council issued the decree 3262: 3248:(1694–1778) published his 3117: 2803: 2592: 2545:was a relatively tolerant 2486: 2349: 2302: 2238:In the early 3rd century, 1969:Social model of disability 375:Discrimination against men 25: 18: 15177: 14916: 14793: 14586: 14473:Opposition to immigration 14197: 13827: 13664: 13424: 13374:Race / Ethnicity 13311: 13280: 12997:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 12977: 12895: 12732: 12567: 12438:Standard Average European 12306: 12135: 12055: 11983: 11902: 11819: 11691: 11436: 11161: 10878: 10874: 10863: 10772: 10697: 10468: 10376: 10313: 10031: 10027: 10016: 9579: 9566: 9491: 9314: 9296:Transcendental Meditation 9189: 9176: 9141: 8889: 8866: 8855: 8782: 8745: 8447: 8343: 8325: 8269: 8260: 8177: 8105: 7956: 7947: 7905: 7877: 7835: 7768: 7759: 7750: 7716: 7683: 7655: 7646: 7596: 7463: 7150: 7064: 7055: 7046: 7042: 7029: 6971: 6953:Buddhism and Christianity 6945: 6917:Hajj Muhammad Legenhausen 6894: 6755: 6742: 6661: 6633: 6555: 6524: 6371: 6338: 6316: 6310:Christianity and politics 5912:Curry, Thomas J. (1989). 5906:Journal of Modern History 5787:, Accessed March 21, 2011 5299:. Accessed March 22, 2011 5054:Heinrich August Winkler, 4570:Fudge, Thomas A. (2013), 4368:"Tolerance and Diversity" 3989:Islam and other religions 3891:Tolerating the intolerant 3634:Islam and other religions 3572:were not persecuted. The 3357:Roman Catholic Relief Act 3349:In the nineteenth century 2952: 2708:Landgrave Philip of Hesse 2667:was the free gift of the 2438:, and his followers, the 2352:Persecution of Christians 2305:Dorje Shugden Controversy 2257:In 311 CE, Roman Emperor 1300:Opposition to immigration 169:Race / Ethnicity 14468:Occupational segregation 14237:Compulsory sterilization 13137:Lancaster House Treaties 12627:Christian existentialism 12587:Ancient Roman philosophy 12577:Ancient Greek philosophy 10928:Central African Republic 7915:Vietnamese folk religion 7306:Charismatic Christianity 6563:Catholic social teaching 6414:Libertarian Christianity 6409:Christian libertarianism 5462:. Dr. M. Lal Goel/Aniket 5438:. Religioustolerance.org 5191:A Treatise on Toleration 5179:. Accessed March 6, 2011 5015:Hunter, William Bridges 4742:Thomas More: a biography 4722:Thomas More: a biography 4498:Jeffrey Burton Russell, 4303:. Retrieved 11 May 2021. 4192:Walzer, Michael (1997). 4058:, 24, UNESCO. 4004:Religious discrimination 3755:Black Death Persecutions 3623: 3560:came to India after the 3510:Soviet general secretary 3445:In the twentieth century 3419: 3268:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 3172: 3145: 3100:Province of Pennsylvania 3002:In the American colonies 2947:ecclesiastical tolerance 2769: 1295:Occupational segregation 1064:Compulsory sterilization 14996:Internalized oppression 14858:Fighting Discrimination 14848:Fat acceptance movement 14806:Anti-discrimination law 14446:Native American mascots 12915:Equality before the law 12122:Romano-Germanic culture 10822:New religious movements 10455:Theories about religion 10408:Evolutionary psychology 9437:Modern Finnish paganism 7382:Independent Catholicism 6907:Jacques Dupuis (Jesuit) 6158:Zagorin, Perez (2003). 6069:Oberdiek, Hans (2001). 5608:"Romanies: A long road" 4473:10.1111/1467-9809.00099 4455:Richard Landes (2000). 4101:no. 37 (2017), pp. 7–25 4052:). Text taken from 3368: 3296:(1789), adopted by the 3070:Maryland Toleration Act 3012:Maryland Toleration Act 2623: 2493:In Poland in 1264, the 1845:Internalized oppression 1699:Fighting Discrimination 1689:Fat acceptance movement 1647:Anti-discrimination law 1273:Native American mascots 15115:Social identity threat 15088:Reverse discrimination 15078:Racial color blindness 14558:Violence against women 14538:Sex-selective abortion 13077:Eastern European Group 12666:Continental philosophy 12597:Judeo-Christian ethics 12582:Hellenistic philosophy 12063:Cradle of civilization 11471:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9452:Erzyan native religion 9301:Unitarian Universalism 8680:Native American Church 7426:Oneness Pentecostalism 6851:Philosophy of religion 6151:108.1 (2017): 181–90. 5867:Beneke, Chris (2006). 5848:Barzilai, Gad (2007). 5585:"Muslims and Citizens" 4853:Zweig, Stefan (1951). 4512:James P. Byrd (2002). 3736:Portuguese Inquisition 3713: 3672: 3647: 3644:King Abdullah I Mosque 3495: 3486:1983 Code of Canon Law 3474:In 1965, the Catholic 3464: 3429: 3417: 3391: 3321: 3289: 3251:Treatise on Toleration 3241: 3208:, when the Dutch king 3182: 3154:(1632–1704) published 3127: 3065: 3049:Congregationalists in 3015: 2962: 2911:Edict of Fontainebleau 2855: 2748: 2720:Johannes Oecolampadius 2602: 2505: 2444:Protestant Reformation 2395:Williams' belief in a 2373:us and less powerful. 2328: 2255: 2235:was also suppressed. 2157: 2106: 2093:. Jacob van Gorcum, a 2078: 1964:Social identity threat 1937:Reverse discrimination 1927:Racial color blindness 1385:Violence against women 1365:Sex-selective abortion 15223:Human rights by issue 15083:Religious intolerance 15043:Political correctness 14873:Intersex human rights 14821:Cultural assimilation 14503:Religious persecution 14267:Disability hate crime 14042:Jewish / Antisemitism 13197:Three Seas Initiative 13172:Pacific Islands Forum 13037:British–Irish Council 12785:Greek Orthodox Church 12244:Industrial Revolution 12214:Scientific Revolution 11791:Saint Kitts and Nevis 11088:São Tomé and Príncipe 10948:Republic of the Congo 9149:Aboriginal Australian 7778:Chinese folk religion 6958:Buddhism and Hinduism 6819:Traditionalist School 6653:Divine right of kings 6506:Identity Christianity 6491:Christian nationalism 6459:Christian corporatism 6434:Political Catholicism 6358:Two kingdoms doctrine 6106:Tønder, Lars (2013). 5886:Coffey, John (2000). 5136:, revised June 2008, 5080:Clifton E. Olmstead, 4875:Sebastian Castellio, 4786:Ohst, Martin (2005), 4014:Religious persecution 4009:Religious intolerance 3759:1066 Granada Massacre 3728:Neo-Babylonian Empire 3720:Further information: 3708: 3667: 3641: 3490: 3459: 3427: 3412: 3385:decide that question 3382: 3345:Church & State." 3316: 3285: 3239: 3180: 3125: 3112:Charter of Privileges 3063: 3009: 2960: 2846: 2746: 2657:freedom of conscience 2600: 2512:(1291–1352) issued a 2503: 2483:Tolerance of the Jews 2350:Further information: 2323: 2303:Further information: 2289:Ashtiname of Muhammad 2244: 2151: 2084: 2069:("for tolerance") by 2064: 1932:Religious intolerance 1892:Political correctness 1714:Intersex human rights 1662:Cultural assimilation 1330:Religious persecution 1094:Disability hate crime 861:Jewish / Antisemitism 28:Religious intolerance 15218:Religion and society 14488:Political repression 13477:Anti-left handedness 13467:Anti-intellectualism 13192:Special Relationship 12602:Christian philosophy 12547:Western Christianity 12209:Age of Enlightenment 12083:Hellenistic Kingdoms 11413:United Arab Emirates 10199:Religious experience 9573:Historical religions 8533:Four Mothers Society 7935:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 7267:Schwenkfelder Church 6922:John Courtney Murray 6861:Religious syncretism 6844:Cambridge Platonists 6773:Comparative theology 6768:Comparative religion 6424:National Catholicism 6101:10.2139/ssrn.3075315 5223:Simon & Schuster 4820:Karl Heussi (1957), 4788:Toleranz/ Intoleranz 4598:10.1093/past/153.1.3 3897:Paradox of tolerance 3777:, which lead to the 3773:prior to and during 3769:, and the tenets of 3150:English philosopher 3091:, governed by Dutch 3041:. They combined the 2869:Warsaw Confederation 2849:Warsaw Confederation 2847:Original act of the 2570:Council of Constance 2532:Johannes Pfefferkorn 2382:Parable of the Tares 2311:James Freeman Clarke 2174:Babylonian captivity 2087:Grave with the Hands 1315:Political repression 280:Anti-left handedness 270:Anti-intellectualism 19:For other uses, see 14991:Historical eugenics 14528:Segregation academy 14508:Religious terrorism 14297:Enemy of the people 14205:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 13709:Jehovah's Witnesses 13597:Perpetual foreigner 13217:West Nordic Council 13082:Eastern Partnership 12671:Analytic philosophy 12372:Classical tradition 12194:Early modern period 12150:Classical antiquity 12145:European Bronze Age 11806:Trinidad and Tobago 11701:Antigua and Barbuda 10869:Religion by country 9925:Cult of Magna Mater 8405:Philippine Dayawism 7986:Nimbarka Sampradaya 7734:Chinese Manichaeism 7406:Jehovah's Witnesses 7211:Proto-Protestantism 6856:Religious pluralism 6803:Interfaith marriage 6798:Interfaith dialogue 6736:Religious pluralism 6573:Liberation theology 6516:Liberal Catholicism 6469:Christian communism 6464:Christian socialism 6384:Christian democracy 6379:Christian anarchism 6363:Freedom of religion 6219:Religious Tolerance 5717:A Theory of Justice 5689:Gray (1995), p. 20. 5630:Alexandra Walsham, 5225:, 1983. pp. 128–29. 4019:Religious pluralism 3969:Freedom of religion 3878:Herbert Butterfield 3765:in Spain, the many 3732:Spanish Inquisition 3722:Persecution of Jews 3691:the Chief Rabbi of 3497:In 1986, the first 3469:freedom of religion 3432:In his 1882 essay " 3214:Toleration Act 1688 3206:Glorious Revolution 2923:Edict of Versailles 2790:Michel de Montaigne 2752:Sebastian Castellio 2555:freedom of religion 2315:Ten Great Religions 2263:edict of toleration 2110:Religious tolerance 1840:Historical eugenics 1355:Segregation academy 1335:Religious terrorism 1124:Enemy of the people 1032:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 520:Jehovah's Witnesses 400:Perpetual foreigner 32:Religious pluralism 14903:Social integration 14898:Self-determination 14888:Racial integration 14836:Diversity training 14826:Cultural pluralism 14801:Affirmative action 14701:Racial segregation 14611:Crime of apartheid 14513:Religious violence 14006:Indigenous people 13401:Sexual orientation 12676:Post-structuralism 12639:Christian humanism 12269:Universal suffrage 11741:Dominican Republic 10787:Abrahamic prophets 9876:Proto-Indo-Iranian 8378:Aliran Kepercayaan 7581:Non-denominational 7503:Modernist Salafism 7189:Oriental Orthodoxy 6932:Emanuel Swedenborg 6648:Christian republic 6598:Sub-Saharan Africa 6578:Political theology 6542:Poverty and wealth 6429:Christian pacifism 6404:Christian feminism 6352:Render unto Caesar 6269:Teaching Tolerance 6238:2016-03-03 at the 5826:2016-03-03 at the 5803:2021-04-18 at the 5779:2021-04-19 at the 5613:2017-12-31 at the 5590:2011-09-14 at the 5541:"The Moscow Times" 5421:2008-07-22 at the 5402:2008-12-27 at the 5383:2012-02-11 at the 5377:Dignitatis humanae 5362:2014-12-08 at the 5343:2021-04-17 at the 5314:2019-10-04 at the 5295:2011-03-02 at the 5197:2006-01-07 at the 5175:2015-11-07 at the 5155:2021-04-30 at the 5132:2012-09-30 at the 5067:Johnston, Lucian, 5041:2008-05-26 at the 4972:2012-07-14 at the 4658:2021-03-08 at the 4618:Tuchman, Barbara, 4586:Past & Present 4561:, New York, p. 431 4548:Walsham 2006: 234. 4428:2021-04-20 at the 4373:2021-04-19 at the 4301:SinaiMonastery.com 4284:2021-04-17 at the 4244:Logan, Donald F., 3866:, and a Canadian, 3663:People of the Book 3648: 3606:Mrs. Indira Gandhi 3481:Dignitatis humanae 3430: 3400:Syllabus of Errors 3394:Syllabus of Errors 3290: 3242: 3218:transubstantiation 3183: 3128: 3066: 3016: 2963: 2927:Edict of Tolerance 2893:Henry IV of France 2856: 2821:Romanian Orthodoxy 2749: 2610:De libero arbitrio 2606:Desiderius Erasmus 2603: 2506: 2467:Pope Boniface VIII 2380:The New Testament 2158: 2154:Daniel Chodowiecki 2107: 2079: 1744:Social integration 1739:Self-determination 1729:Racial integration 1677:Diversity training 1667:Cultural pluralism 1642:Affirmative action 1534:Racial segregation 1444:Crime of apartheid 1340:Religious violence 825:Indigenous people 196:Sexual orientation 15205: 15204: 15073:Racism by country 15001:Intersectionality 14986:Heteronormativity 14785:Voter suppression 14533:Sexual harassment 14332:Forced conversion 14252:Cultural genocide 13905:African Americans 13719:post–Cold War era 13704:Eastern Orthodoxy 13462:Anti-drug addicts 13457:Anti-homelessness 13384:Scientific racism 13240: 13239: 13067:Council of Europe 12969:International law 12922:Constitutionalism 12780:Eastern Orthodoxy 12286:Post–Cold War era 12219:Age of Revolution 12073:Greco-Roman world 12011: 12010: 11979: 11978: 11975: 11974: 10963:Equatorial Guinea 10859: 10858: 10855: 10854: 10393:Cognitive science 10012: 10011: 9945:Mysteries of Isis 9719:Frankish paganism 9562: 9561: 9558: 9557: 9554: 9553: 9306:White Brotherhood 9172: 9171: 9137: 9136: 8538:Keetoowah Society 8439:Sundanese Wiwitan 8256: 8255: 8252: 8251: 7981:Brahma Sampradaya 7943: 7942: 7746: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7724:Assianism/Uatsdin 7642: 7641: 7411:British Israelism 7397:Nontrinitarianism 7360:Plymouth Brethren 7355:Nondenominational 7289:Congregationalism 7177:Eastern Orthodoxy 7125:Reconstructionist 6989: 6988: 6981:Philosophy portal 6927:Swami Vivekananda 6702: 6701: 6620:Radical orthodoxy 6610:Prosperity gospel 6568:Dominion theology 6501:Christian realism 6481:Christian Zionism 6449:Paleoconservatism 6009:. Belknap Press. 5596:The Boston Review 5279:978-90-420-2067-2 5127:"Barcuch Spinoza" 4379:Access to Insight 3870:, among others." 3834:Modern definition 3513:Mikhail Gorbachev 3434:What is a Nation? 3376:'s arguments in " 3325:Benjamin Franklin 3302:French Revolution 3032:Congregationalist 3014:, passed in 1649. 2937:Beginning in the 2933:The Enlightenment 2877:Henrican articles 2813:John II Sigismund 2728:Holy Roman Empire 2629:Saint Thomas More 2551:Statute of Kalisz 2547:home for the Jews 2495:Statute of Kalisz 2261:issued a general 2229:priests of Cybele 2162:Achaemenid Empire 2059: 2058: 1922:Racism by country 1850:Intersectionality 1835:Heteronormativity 1618:Voter suppression 1360:Sexual harassment 1159:Forced conversion 1079:Cultural genocide 724:African Americans 530:post–Cold War era 515:Eastern Orthodoxy 265:Anti-drug addicts 260:Anti-homelessness 179:Scientific racism 15230: 15195: 15194: 15185: 15184: 15125:Social privilege 15110:Social exclusion 15038:Police brutality 14959:Multiculturalism 14929:Amatonormativity 14760:Social exclusion 14596:Age of candidacy 14396:Homeless dumping 14302:Ethnic cleansing 13267: 13260: 13253: 13244: 13243: 13112:EU Customs Union 12644:Secular humanism 12592:Christian ethics 12542:East–West Schism 12525:Physical culture 12249:Great Divergence 12199:Age of Discovery 12038: 12031: 12024: 12015: 12014: 12001: 11991: 11990: 11869:Papua New Guinea 11844:Marshall Islands 11671:Northern Ireland 10876: 10875: 10865: 10864: 10749:Secular theology 10744:Secular humanism 10029: 10028: 10018: 10017: 9893:Ancestral Pueblo 9568: 9567: 9187: 9186: 8864: 8863: 8267: 8266: 8023:Shaiva Siddhanta 7954: 7953: 7887:Korean shamanism 7766: 7765: 7757: 7756: 7653: 7652: 7566:Mahdawi movement 7436:Swedenborgianism 7416:Christadelphians 7062: 7061: 7053: 7052: 7044: 7043: 7031: 7030: 7016: 7009: 7002: 6993: 6992: 6829:Multifaith space 6815:Moral relativism 6729: 6722: 6715: 6706: 6705: 6694:Dallas Statement 6625:Integral mission 6444:Theoconservatism 6399:Evangelical left 6389:Clerical fascism 6303: 6296: 6289: 6280: 6279: 6255: 6215: 6173: 6144: 6132: 6121: 6084: 6065: 6042:LeCler, Joseph. 6039: 6020: 5994: 5973: 5952: 5931: 5919: 5901: 5882: 5863: 5850:Law and Religion 5835: 5818: 5812: 5796:Ronald Dworkin, 5794: 5788: 5771: 5765: 5753:Michael Walzer, 5751: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5741: 5709: 5703: 5696: 5690: 5687: 5681: 5678: 5672: 5669: 5663: 5651:Oberdiek, Hans, 5649: 5643: 5628: 5622: 5605: 5599: 5581: 5575: 5563:Michael Walzer, 5561: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5551: 5545:The Moscow Times 5537: 5531: 5518:Michael Walzer, 5516: 5510: 5504: 5498: 5495: 5489: 5486: 5480: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5461: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5432: 5426: 5413: 5407: 5394: 5388: 5373: 5367: 5354: 5348: 5334: 5328: 5325: 5319: 5306: 5300: 5287: 5281: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5232: 5226: 5208: 5202: 5186: 5180: 5168:Joseph LoConte, 5166: 5160: 5147: 5141: 5124: 5118: 5115: 5109: 5091: 5085: 5078: 5072: 5065: 5059: 5052: 5046: 5033: 5027: 5013: 5007: 5004: 4998: 4983: 4977: 4961: 4955: 4947: 4941: 4936:Zamoyski, Adam. 4934: 4928: 4927: 4899: 4893: 4886: 4880: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4850: 4844: 4841: 4835: 4831: 4825: 4818: 4812: 4801: 4795: 4784: 4778: 4771: 4765: 4758: 4752: 4740:Marius, Richard 4738: 4732: 4720:Marius, Richard 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4689: 4683: 4669: 4663: 4650: 4644: 4629: 4623: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4581: 4575: 4568: 4562: 4555: 4549: 4546: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4509: 4503: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4480: 4475:. Archived from 4452: 4446: 4441:Walzer, Michael 4439: 4433: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4401: 4395: 4388: 4382: 4364: 4358: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4319: 4313: 4310: 4304: 4295: 4289: 4276: 4270: 4263: 4257: 4242: 4236: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4199: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4136: 4127: 4126: 4108: 4102: 4093: 4087: 4072: 4043: 3994:Multifaith space 3935:The End of Faith 3920:moral relativism 3763:Massacre of 1391 3457:, which states: 3374:John Stuart Mill 3342:Danbury Baptists 3327: 3272:Nathan der Weise 3257:Joseph Telushkin 2977:disestablishment 2794:Wars of Religion 2764:Michael Servetus 2762:'s execution of 2716:Michael Servetus 2678:Sebastian Franck 2566:Paulus Vladimiri 2336:Ashoka the Great 2332:Edicts of Ashoka 2253: 2051: 2044: 2037: 1974:Social privilege 1959:Social exclusion 1887:Police brutality 1808:Multiculturalism 1778:Amatonormativity 1593:Social exclusion 1429:Age of candidacy 1223:Homeless dumping 1129:Ethnic cleansing 59: 36: 35: 15238: 15237: 15233: 15232: 15231: 15229: 15228: 15227: 15208: 15207: 15206: 15201: 15173: 15048:Polyculturalism 14944:Civil liberties 14912: 14893:Reappropriation 14794:Countermeasures 14789: 14718:Racial steering 14684:Numerus clausus 14588: 14582: 14307:Ethnic conflict 14242:Corrective rape 14193: 13823: 13778:minority Muslim 13660: 13552:HIV/AIDS stigma 13420: 13369:Mental disorder 13307: 13276: 13271: 13241: 13236: 13202:UKUSA Agreement 13142:Lublin Triangle 13027:Baltic Assembly 12979: 12973: 12891: 12728: 12563: 12433:Eurolinguistics 12302: 12291:Information age 12264:Interwar period 12131: 12051: 12042: 12012: 12007: 11971: 11898: 11879:Solomon Islands 11815: 11687: 11591:North Macedonia 11432: 11157: 10870: 10851: 10812:Mass gatherings 10780: 10775: 10768: 10707: 10702: 10693: 10627:Religiocentrism 10607:National church 10475: 10472: 10464: 10379: 10372: 10309: 10231:Bodies of water 10023: 10008: 9793:Jamaican Maroon 9575: 9550: 9487: 9317: 9310: 9181: 9179: 9168: 9133: 9107:Trinidad Orisha 8892: 8885: 8858: 8851: 8778: 8741: 8727:Washat Dreamers 8450: 8443: 8339: 8321: 8248: 8222:Srilankan Vedda 8173: 8101: 7976:Sri Vaishnavism 7939: 7901: 7873: 7831: 7738: 7712: 7679: 7638: 7592: 7517:Twelver Shi'ism 7459: 7321:Neo-charismatic 7294:Presbyterianism 7146: 7038: 7025: 7020: 6990: 6985: 6976:Religion portal 6967: 6963:Three teachings 6941: 6937:Paul F. Knitter 6902:Eknath Easwaran 6890: 6751: 6738: 6733: 6703: 6698: 6657: 6635:Christian state 6629: 6551: 6520: 6367: 6334: 6329:Christian right 6312: 6307: 6265:, May 20, 2004) 6244: 6240:Wayback Machine 6202: 6180: 6170: 6141: 6118: 6081: 6062: 6036: 6017: 5991: 5970: 5949: 5928: 5898: 5879: 5860: 5844: 5842:Further reading 5839: 5838: 5828:Wayback Machine 5819: 5815: 5805:Wayback Machine 5795: 5791: 5781:Wayback Machine 5772: 5768: 5752: 5748: 5739: 5737: 5730: 5710: 5706: 5697: 5693: 5688: 5684: 5679: 5675: 5670: 5666: 5650: 5646: 5629: 5625: 5615:Wayback Machine 5606: 5602: 5592:Wayback Machine 5582: 5578: 5562: 5558: 5549: 5547: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5517: 5513: 5505: 5501: 5496: 5492: 5487: 5483: 5478: 5474: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5441: 5439: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5423:Wayback Machine 5414: 5410: 5404:Wayback Machine 5395: 5391: 5385:Wayback Machine 5374: 5370: 5364:Wayback Machine 5355: 5351: 5345:Wayback Machine 5335: 5331: 5326: 5322: 5316:Wayback Machine 5307: 5303: 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4286:Wayback Machine 4277: 4273: 4264: 4260: 4243: 4239: 4223: 4219: 4212: 4190: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4173:on May 10, 2011 4165: 4164: 4160: 4153: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4109: 4105: 4094: 4090: 4074:Perez Zagorin, 4073: 4069: 4064: 4037: 3948: 3916: 3899: 3893: 3836: 3807: 3724: 3718: 3636: 3626: 3578:Jewish Diaspora 3521: 3447: 3422: 3396: 3371: 3359: 3351: 3329: 3323: 3314: 3280: 3265: 3234: 3202: 3175: 3148: 3120: 3106:and his fellow 3055:Pilgrim Fathers 3051:Plymouth Colony 3004: 2985: 2955: 2943:civil tolerance 2935: 2889:Edict of Nantes 2885: 2883:Edict of Nantes 2867:in 1573 in the 2841: 2829: 2809: 2802: 2787: 2772: 2741: 2724:Antitrinitarian 2700:Wolfgang Capito 2645: 2633:King Henry VIII 2626: 2595: 2563: 2528:Johann Reuchlin 2510:Pope Clement VI 2491: 2485: 2471:Catholic Church 2453: 2411: 2358: 2348: 2334:issued by King 2307: 2301: 2287:, known as the 2254: 2251: 2166:Cyrus the Great 2146: 2099:Reformed Church 2055: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2022: 1897:Polyculturalism 1793:Civil liberties 1765: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1734:Reappropriation 1634: 1633:Countermeasures 1626: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1551:Racial steering 1517:Numerus clausus 1421: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1134:Ethnic conflict 1069:Corrective rape 1024: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1012: 649: 638: 637: 636: 635: 634: 589:minority Muslim 477: 467: 466: 465: 464: 463: 355:HIV/AIDS stigma 227: 219: 218: 217: 216: 215: 164:Mental disorder 106: 98: 97: 96: 95: 94: 67: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15236: 15226: 15225: 15220: 15203: 15202: 15200: 15199: 15189: 15178: 15175: 15174: 15172: 15171: 15166: 15165: 15164: 15154: 15149: 15144: 15143: 15142: 15137: 15132: 15122: 15117: 15112: 15107: 15102: 15097: 15096: 15095: 15093:Reverse racism 15085: 15080: 15075: 15070: 15065: 15063:Prisoner abuse 15060: 15055: 15053:Power distance 15050: 15045: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15019: 15018: 15008: 15003: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14973: 14971:Ethnic penalty 14968: 14967: 14966: 14964:Neurodiversity 14961: 14951: 14949:Dehumanization 14946: 14941: 14939:Cisnormativity 14936: 14931: 14926: 14920: 14918: 14917:Related topics 14914: 14913: 14911: 14910: 14905: 14900: 14895: 14890: 14885: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14839: 14838: 14828: 14823: 14818: 14813: 14808: 14803: 14797: 14795: 14791: 14790: 14788: 14787: 14782: 14777: 14775:State religion 14772: 14767: 14762: 14757: 14756: 14755: 14750: 14745: 14740: 14730: 14725: 14720: 14715: 14714: 14713: 14711:Nuremberg Laws 14708: 14698: 14693: 14688: 14680: 14675: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14653:Ghetto benches 14650: 14648:Gerrymandering 14645: 14640: 14635: 14633:Gender pay gap 14630: 14629: 14628: 14623: 14613: 14608: 14603: 14598: 14592: 14590: 14587:Discriminatory 14584: 14583: 14581: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14515: 14510: 14505: 14500: 14495: 14490: 14485: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14464: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14443: 14438: 14433: 14428: 14423: 14418: 14416:Lavender scare 14413: 14411:Kill Haole Day 14408: 14406:Indian rolling 14403: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14383: 14382: 14381: 14371: 14366: 14365: 14364: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14294: 14292:Eliminationism 14289: 14284: 14279: 14274: 14269: 14264: 14259: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14227:Cancel culture 14224: 14219: 14214: 14213: 14212: 14201: 14199: 14198:Manifestations 14195: 14194: 14192: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14096: 14091: 14086: 14084:Middle Eastern 14081: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14061: 14056: 14051: 14050: 14049: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14024: 14023: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13918: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13886: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13834: 13832: 13825: 13824: 13822: 13821: 13819:Zoroastrianism 13816: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13795: 13794: 13784: 13783: 13782: 13781: 13780: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13745: 13744: 13743: 13741:Untouchability 13738: 13728: 13723: 13722: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13706: 13701: 13691: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13670: 13668: 13662: 13661: 13659: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13647: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13626: 13625: 13624: 13619: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13562:Leprosy stigma 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13428: 13426: 13422: 13421: 13419: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13387: 13386: 13381: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13346: 13341: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13321: 13315: 13313: 13309: 13308: 13306: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13284: 13282: 13278: 13277: 13274:Discrimination 13270: 13269: 13262: 13255: 13247: 13238: 13237: 13235: 13234: 13232:Westernization 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13212:Visegrád Group 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13152:Nordic Council 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13094: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13047:Bucharest Nine 13044: 13039: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13019: 13014: 13012:Arctic Council 13009: 13004: 12999: 12994: 12989: 12983: 12981: 12975: 12974: 12972: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12960: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12939: 12934: 12924: 12919: 12918: 12917: 12907: 12901: 12899: 12893: 12892: 12890: 12889: 12884: 12879: 12878: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12862: 12857: 12856: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12810: 12809: 12808: 12807: 12806: 12796: 12795: 12794: 12789: 12788: 12787: 12777: 12776: 12775: 12765: 12764: 12763: 12738: 12736: 12730: 12729: 12727: 12726: 12725: 12724: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12703: 12702: 12690: 12689: 12688: 12678: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12647: 12646: 12641: 12631: 12630: 12629: 12622:Existentialism 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12579: 12573: 12571: 12565: 12564: 12562: 12561: 12560: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12534: 12533: 12532: 12522: 12521: 12520: 12515: 12505: 12504: 12503: 12493: 12488: 12487: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12466: 12465: 12464: 12454: 12453: 12452: 12442: 12441: 12440: 12435: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12409: 12408: 12398: 12393: 12392: 12391: 12381: 12380: 12379: 12369: 12368: 12367: 12357: 12352: 12351: 12350: 12340: 12335: 12334: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12312: 12310: 12304: 12303: 12301: 12300: 12299: 12298: 12293: 12283: 12282: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12186: 12181: 12180: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12159: 12158: 12157: 12155:Late antiquity 12147: 12141: 12139: 12133: 12132: 12130: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12108: 12107: 12106: 12105: 12100: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12070: 12065: 12059: 12057: 12053: 12052: 12041: 12040: 12033: 12026: 12018: 12009: 12008: 12006: 12005: 11995: 11984: 11981: 11980: 11977: 11976: 11973: 11972: 11970: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11908: 11906: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11825: 11823: 11817: 11816: 11814: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11697: 11695: 11689: 11688: 11686: 11685: 11684: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11661:United Kingdom 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11442: 11440: 11434: 11433: 11431: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11289: 11288: 11283: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11167: 11165: 11159: 11158: 11156: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10884: 10882: 10872: 10871: 10861: 10860: 10857: 10856: 10853: 10852: 10850: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10783: 10781: 10773: 10770: 10769: 10767: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10754:Secularization 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10734:Deconstruction 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10710: 10708: 10698: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10691: 10686: 10685: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10582:Fundamentalism 10579: 10578: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10536: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10515: 10514: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10489: 10484: 10478: 10476: 10469: 10466: 10465: 10463: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10446: 10445: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10384: 10382: 10374: 10373: 10371: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10319: 10317: 10311: 10310: 10308: 10307: 10306: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10249: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10223: 10222: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10155: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10060: 10058:Call to prayer 10055: 10050: 10045: 10043:Disaffiliation 10035: 10033: 10025: 10024: 10014: 10013: 10010: 10009: 10007: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9970: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9949: 9948: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9917: 9912: 9911: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9890: 9889: 9888: 9883: 9873: 9872: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9846: 9841: 9840: 9839: 9829: 9828: 9827: 9822: 9812: 9807: 9806: 9805: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9759: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9741:Greco-Buddhism 9738: 9728: 9727: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9701: 9696: 9695: 9694: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9673: 9672: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9651: 9650: 9645: 9635: 9630: 9629: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9592: 9591: 9580: 9577: 9576: 9564: 9563: 9560: 9559: 9556: 9555: 9552: 9551: 9549: 9548: 9547: 9546: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9495: 9493: 9489: 9488: 9486: 9485: 9484: 9483: 9471: 9466: 9465: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9383: 9382: 9372: 9371: 9370: 9365: 9355: 9354: 9353: 9348: 9338: 9333: 9332: 9331: 9322: 9320: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9292: 9291: 9286: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9255: 9254: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9193: 9191: 9184: 9174: 9173: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9145: 9143: 9139: 9138: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9131: 9130: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9102:Tambor de Mina 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9058: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9028: 9027: 9026: 9025: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8929: 8928: 8923: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8897: 8895: 8887: 8886: 8884: 8883: 8882: 8881: 8879:Guanche church 8870: 8868: 8861: 8853: 8852: 8850: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8788: 8786: 8784:Tibeto-Burmese 8780: 8779: 8777: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8755: 8753: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8713: 8712: 8707: 8697: 8692: 8690:Nuu-chah-nulth 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8671: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8634: 8633: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8612: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8599:Muscogee Creek 8596: 8591: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8541: 8540: 8535: 8525: 8524: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8487: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8466: 8461: 8455: 8453: 8445: 8444: 8442: 8441: 8436: 8434:Sumbese Marapu 8431: 8430: 8429: 8424: 8414: 8413: 8412: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8386: 8385: 8380: 8372: 8371: 8370: 8365: 8355: 8353:Batak Parmalim 8349: 8347: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8337: 8331: 8329: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8319: 8318: 8317: 8312: 8302: 8301: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8275: 8273: 8264: 8258: 8257: 8254: 8253: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8246: 8245: 8244: 8239: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8208: 8207: 8202: 8192: 8187: 8181: 8179: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8171: 8164: 8159: 8158: 8157: 8147: 8146: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8117: 8111: 8109: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8099: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8061: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8015: 8014: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7962: 7960: 7951: 7945: 7944: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7911: 7909: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7883: 7881: 7875: 7874: 7872: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7855: 7854: 7841: 7839: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7829: 7828: 7827: 7822: 7812: 7811: 7810: 7805: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7774: 7772: 7763: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7744: 7743: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7720: 7718: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7689: 7687: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7665:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 7661: 7659: 7650: 7644: 7643: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7600: 7598: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7590: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7552: 7551: 7541: 7536: 7535: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7509: 7508: 7507: 7506: 7505: 7500: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7469: 7467: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7457: 7450: 7449: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7402:Bible Students 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7372:Restorationism 7369: 7368: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7351: 7350: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7328:Evangelicalism 7325: 7324: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7303: 7302: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7270: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7239: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7208: 7207: 7206: 7201: 7191: 7186: 7185: 7184: 7174: 7173: 7172: 7167: 7156: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7144: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7098: 7088: 7087: 7086: 7070: 7068: 7059: 7050: 7040: 7039: 7027: 7026: 7019: 7018: 7011: 7004: 6996: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6972: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6949: 6947: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6898: 6896: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6847: 6846: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6812: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6793:Indifferentism 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6759: 6757: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6749: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6732: 6731: 6724: 6717: 6709: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6684:State religion 6681: 6679:Civil religion 6676: 6671: 6665: 6663: 6662:Related topics 6659: 6658: 6656: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6639: 6637: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6601: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6559: 6557: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6486:Christofascism 6483: 6478: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6375: 6373: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6348: 6342: 6340: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6332: 6325: 6322:Christian left 6317: 6314: 6313: 6306: 6305: 6298: 6291: 6283: 6277: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6256: 6242: 6230: 6225: 6216: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6179: 6178:External links 6176: 6175: 6174: 6169:978-0691121420 6168: 6155: 6145: 6140:978-0719052392 6139: 6122: 6117:978-0199315802 6116: 6103: 6085: 6080:978-0847687855 6079: 6066: 6061:978-0271021058 6060: 6047: 6040: 6035:978-0812233315 6034: 6021: 6016:978-0674024304 6015: 6002: 5995: 5990:978-0813917948 5989: 5974: 5969:978-0521853040 5968: 5953: 5948:978-0521651967 5947: 5932: 5927:978-0195051810 5926: 5909: 5902: 5897:978-0582304659 5896: 5883: 5878:978-0195305555 5877: 5864: 5859:978-0754624943 5858: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5813: 5789: 5766: 5746: 5728: 5704: 5691: 5682: 5673: 5664: 5644: 5623: 5600: 5576: 5556: 5532: 5511: 5499: 5490: 5481: 5472: 5448: 5427: 5408: 5389: 5368: 5349: 5336:Ernest Renan, 5329: 5320: 5301: 5282: 5262: 5227: 5203: 5181: 5161: 5150:"Pierre Bayle" 5142: 5119: 5110: 5094:Hasia R. Diner 5086: 5073: 5060: 5047: 5028: 5008: 4999: 4978: 4956: 4942: 4938:The Polish Way 4929: 4894: 4881: 4868: 4845: 4836: 4826: 4813: 4796: 4779: 4766: 4753: 4733: 4713: 4684: 4664: 4645: 4641:978-0802084842 4624: 4611: 4576: 4563: 4550: 4538: 4525:978-0865547711 4524: 4504: 4491: 4447: 4434: 4414: 4396: 4383: 4359: 4339: 4332: 4314: 4305: 4290: 4271: 4258: 4237: 4217: 4211:978-0300076004 4210: 4184: 4158: 4151: 4128: 4121: 4103: 4088: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3954: 3947: 3944: 3926:Ronald Dworkin 3915: 3912: 3895:Main article: 3892: 3889: 3876:attributes to 3860:Ronald Dworkin 3835: 3832: 3806: 3803: 3744:Crypto-Judaism 3717: 3714: 3697:Ottoman Empire 3625: 3622: 3618:Mahatma Gandhi 3592:in India. The 3520: 3517: 3451:United Nations 3446: 3443: 3421: 3418: 3402:was issued by 3395: 3392: 3370: 3367: 3358: 3355: 3350: 3347: 3337:Bill of Rights 3315: 3313: 3310: 3279: 3276: 3264: 3261: 3233: 3230: 3204:Following the 3201: 3198: 3174: 3171: 3147: 3144: 3131:Baruch Spinoza 3119: 3116: 3078:Calvert family 3074:Nontrinitarian 3030:Also in 1636, 3020:Roger Williams 3003: 3000: 2984: 2981: 2954: 2951: 2934: 2931: 2925:—known as the 2907:King Louis XIV 2884: 2881: 2840: 2837: 2828: 2825: 2817:Edict of Torda 2811:In 1568, King 2806:Edict of Torda 2801: 2800:Edict of Torda 2798: 2786: 2783: 2771: 2768: 2740: 2737: 2712:Ulrich Zwingli 2704:Johannes Brenz 2644: 2641: 2625: 2622: 2594: 2591: 2582:Teutonic Order 2562: 2559: 2487:Main article: 2484: 2481: 2452: 2449: 2410: 2407: 2392:Roger Williams 2375:Julia Kristeva 2347: 2344: 2300: 2297: 2249: 2233:Temple Judaism 2189:Michael Walzer 2145: 2142: 2126:state religion 2057: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1942:Reverse racism 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1912:Prisoner abuse 1909: 1904: 1902:Power distance 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1820:Ethnic penalty 1817: 1816: 1815: 1813:Neurodiversity 1810: 1800: 1798:Dehumanization 1795: 1790: 1788:Cisnormativity 1785: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1764:Related topics 1763: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1608:State religion 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1544:Nuremberg Laws 1541: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1486:Ghetto benches 1483: 1481:Gerrymandering 1478: 1473: 1468: 1466:Gender pay gap 1463: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1243:Lavender scare 1240: 1238:Kill Haole Day 1235: 1233:Indian rolling 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1119:Eliminationism 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1054:Cancel culture 1051: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1023:Manifestations 1022: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 903:Middle Eastern 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 869: 868: 858: 853: 848: 843: 842: 841: 836: 831: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 737: 736: 731: 726: 716: 711: 706: 705: 704: 699: 694: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 653: 652: 651: 650: 644: 643: 640: 639: 633: 632: 630:Zoroastrianism 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 606: 605: 595: 594: 593: 592: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 556: 555: 554: 552:Untouchability 549: 539: 534: 533: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 502: 497: 492: 487: 481: 480: 479: 478: 473: 472: 469: 468: 462: 461: 456: 451: 450: 449: 444: 439: 429: 428: 427: 422: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 365:Leprosy stigma 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 231: 230: 229: 228: 225: 224: 221: 220: 214: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 182: 181: 176: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 110: 109: 108: 107: 104: 103: 100: 99: 93: 92: 87: 82: 77: 71: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 61: 60: 52: 51: 49:Discrimination 45: 44: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15235: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15215: 15213: 15198: 15190: 15188: 15180: 15179: 15176: 15170: 15167: 15163: 15160: 15159: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15150: 15148: 15147:Social stigma 15145: 15141: 15138: 15136: 15133: 15131: 15128: 15127: 15126: 15123: 15121: 15118: 15116: 15113: 15111: 15108: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15098: 15094: 15091: 15090: 15089: 15086: 15084: 15081: 15079: 15076: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15017: 15014: 15013: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14965: 14962: 14960: 14957: 14956: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14921: 14919: 14915: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14837: 14834: 14833: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14802: 14799: 14798: 14796: 14792: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14770:State atheism 14768: 14766: 14763: 14761: 14758: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14736: 14735: 14734: 14731: 14729: 14726: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14712: 14709: 14707: 14706:Jim Crow laws 14704: 14703: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14691:One-drop rule 14689: 14687: 14685: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14631: 14627: 14624: 14622: 14619: 14618: 14617: 14614: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14606:Blood quantum 14604: 14602: 14599: 14597: 14594: 14593: 14591: 14585: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14553:Victimisation 14551: 14549: 14548:Trans bashing 14546: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14518:Religious war 14516: 14514: 14511: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14498:Racialization 14496: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14448: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14380: 14377: 14376: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14369:Glass ceiling 14367: 14363: 14360: 14359: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14312:Ethnic hatred 14310: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14255: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14247:Counter-jihad 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14211: 14208: 14207: 14206: 14203: 14202: 14200: 14196: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14048: 14045: 14044: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14021: 14020:United States 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14007: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13902: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13884: 13883:United States 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13870: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13835: 13833: 13831: 13826: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13804:Protestantism 13802: 13800: 13797: 13793: 13790: 13789: 13788: 13785: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13755: 13754: 13751: 13750: 13749: 13746: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13733: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13714:LDS or Mormon 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13700: 13697: 13696: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13671: 13669: 13667: 13663: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13639:Transmisogyny 13637: 13635: 13632: 13631: 13630: 13627: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13614: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13542:Gerontophobia 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13472:Anti-intersex 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13447:Anti-albinism 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13429: 13427: 13423: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13376: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13347: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13316: 13314: 13310: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13288:Institutional 13286: 13285: 13283: 13279: 13275: 13268: 13263: 13261: 13256: 13254: 13249: 13248: 13245: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13177:PROSUR/PROSUL 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13072:Craiova Group 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13008: 13005: 13003: 13000: 12998: 12995: 12993: 12990: 12988: 12987:ABCANZ Armies 12985: 12984: 12982: 12976: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12943: 12940: 12938: 12935: 12933: 12930: 12929: 12928: 12925: 12923: 12920: 12916: 12913: 12912: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12902: 12900: 12898: 12894: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12880: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12835: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12815: 12814: 12811: 12805: 12802: 12801: 12800: 12797: 12793: 12792:Protestantism 12790: 12786: 12783: 12782: 12781: 12778: 12774: 12771: 12770: 12769: 12766: 12762: 12758: 12755: 12754: 12753: 12750: 12749: 12748: 12745: 12744: 12743: 12740: 12739: 12737: 12735: 12731: 12723: 12720: 12719: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12712:Sovereigntism 12710: 12708: 12705: 12701: 12700: 12696: 12695: 12694: 12691: 12687: 12684: 12683: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12636: 12635: 12632: 12628: 12625: 12624: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12607:Scholasticism 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12574: 12572: 12570: 12566: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12539: 12538: 12535: 12531: 12528: 12527: 12526: 12523: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12510: 12509: 12506: 12502: 12499: 12498: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12471: 12470: 12467: 12463: 12460: 12459: 12458: 12455: 12451: 12448: 12447: 12446: 12443: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12430: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12407: 12404: 12403: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12390: 12387: 12386: 12385: 12382: 12378: 12375: 12374: 12373: 12370: 12366: 12363: 12362: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12349: 12346: 12345: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12318: 12317: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12309: 12305: 12297: 12296:War on terror 12294: 12292: 12289: 12288: 12287: 12284: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12191: 12190: 12189:Modern period 12187: 12185: 12182: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12164: 12163: 12160: 12156: 12153: 12152: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12138: 12134: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12095: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12075: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12060: 12058: 12054: 12050: 12046: 12045:Western world 12039: 12034: 12032: 12027: 12025: 12020: 12019: 12016: 12004: 12000: 11996: 11994: 11986: 11985: 11982: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11905: 11904:South America 11901: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11822: 11818: 11812: 11811:United States 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11698: 11696: 11694: 11693:North America 11690: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11663: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11551:Liechtenstein 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11439: 11435: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11278: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11164: 11160: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11003:Guinea-Bissau 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10881: 10877: 10873: 10866: 10862: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10827:Organizations 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10771: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10690: 10687: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10664: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10652:Vegetarianism 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10597:Homosexuality 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10557: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10520: 10519: 10516: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10498: 10497: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10467: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10444: 10441: 10440: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10418:Neurotheology 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10385: 10383: 10381: 10375: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10320: 10318: 10316: 10312: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10290: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10228: 10227: 10224: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10206: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10139: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10112:Folk religion 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10040: 10037: 10036: 10034: 10030: 10026: 10019: 10015: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9954: 9953: 9950: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9935:Imperial cult 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9922: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9895: 9894: 9891: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9878: 9877: 9874: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9851: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9838: 9835: 9834: 9833: 9830: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9817: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9804: 9801: 9800: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9732: 9729: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9706: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9693: 9690: 9689: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9671: 9668: 9667: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9640: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9613: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9590: 9587: 9586: 9585: 9582: 9581: 9578: 9574: 9569: 9565: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9504:Discordianism 9502: 9500: 9499:Anthroposophy 9497: 9496: 9494: 9490: 9482: 9481: 9477: 9476: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9447:Mari religion 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9429: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9381: 9378: 9377: 9376: 9373: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9360: 9359: 9356: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9343: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9330: 9327: 9326: 9324: 9323: 9321: 9319: 9313: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9284:Neo-Theosophy 9282: 9281: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9253: 9250: 9249: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9222:New Acropolis 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9175: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9140: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9042: 9041: 9038: 9037: 9036: 9034: 9030: 9029: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8918: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8898: 8896: 8894: 8888: 8880: 8877: 8876: 8875: 8872: 8871: 8869: 8867:North African 8865: 8862: 8860: 8854: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8789: 8787: 8785: 8781: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8748: 8744: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8650: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8621:Kwakwakaʼwakw 8619: 8617: 8614: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8586: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8530: 8529: 8526: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8503: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8471: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8452: 8446: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8419: 8418: 8415: 8411: 8408: 8407: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8360: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8342: 8336: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8328: 8327:Austroasiatic 8324: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8307: 8306: 8303: 8299: 8298:Vattisen Yaly 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8285: 8284: 8280: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8272: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8259: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8217:Kirat Mundhum 8215: 8213: 8210: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8197: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8176: 8170: 8169: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8156: 8153: 8152: 8151: 8148: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8123: 8122: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8104: 8098: 8097: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8020: 8019: 8016: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7968: 7967: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7904: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7876: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7853: 7852: 7848: 7847: 7846: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7834: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7817: 7816: 7813: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7800: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7749: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7715: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7682: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7645: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7595: 7589: 7588: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7576:Milah Abraham 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7550: 7547: 7546: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7514: 7513: 7510: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7495: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7475: 7474: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7462: 7456: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7349: 7346: 7345: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7308: 7307: 7304: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7233: 7232:Protestantism 7230: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7217: 7214: 7213: 7212: 7209: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7183: 7180: 7179: 7178: 7175: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7149: 7143: 7142: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7097: 7094: 7093: 7092: 7089: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7080: 7077: 7076: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7017: 7012: 7010: 7005: 7003: 6998: 6997: 6994: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6973: 6970: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6944: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6893: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6810: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6763:Belief system 6761: 6760: 6758: 6754: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6741: 6737: 6730: 6725: 6723: 6718: 6716: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6660: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6643:Caesaropapism 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6605:Social Gospel 6603: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6554: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6537:Homosexuality 6535: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6476:Theodemocracy 6474: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6337: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6324: 6323: 6319: 6318: 6315: 6311: 6304: 6299: 6297: 6292: 6290: 6285: 6284: 6281: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6260: 6257: 6253: 6252: 6247: 6243: 6241: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6171: 6165: 6161: 6156: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6136: 6131: 6130: 6123: 6119: 6113: 6109: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6076: 6072: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6053: 6048: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6031: 6027: 6022: 6018: 6012: 6008: 6003: 6000: 5997:Jordan, W.K. 5996: 5992: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5975: 5971: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5954: 5950: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5933: 5929: 5923: 5918: 5917: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5893: 5889: 5884: 5880: 5874: 5870: 5865: 5861: 5855: 5851: 5846: 5845: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5817: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5793: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5770: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5755:On Toleration 5750: 5735: 5731: 5729:9780674017726 5725: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5708: 5701: 5698:Karl Popper, 5695: 5686: 5677: 5668: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5648: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5627: 5620: 5619:The Economist 5616: 5612: 5609: 5604: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5580: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5565:On Toleration 5560: 5546: 5542: 5536: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5520:On Toleration 5515: 5508: 5503: 5494: 5485: 5476: 5458: 5452: 5437: 5431: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5412: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5393: 5386: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5372: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5353: 5346: 5342: 5339: 5333: 5324: 5317: 5313: 5310: 5305: 5298: 5294: 5291: 5286: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5266: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5243:(1): 105–20. 5242: 5238: 5231: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5207: 5200: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5185: 5178: 5174: 5171: 5165: 5158: 5154: 5151: 5146: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5128: 5123: 5114: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5090: 5083: 5077: 5070: 5064: 5057: 5051: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5032: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5012: 5006:Coffey, p. 12 5003: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4985:John Coffey, 4982: 4975: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4960: 4953: 4946: 4939: 4933: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4910:(1): 129–34. 4909: 4905: 4898: 4891: 4888:E.M. Curley, 4885: 4878: 4872: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4849: 4840: 4830: 4823: 4817: 4810: 4806: 4800: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4776: 4770: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4688: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4671:Remer, Gary, 4668: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4649: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4628: 4621: 4615: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4592:(153): 3–36. 4591: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4567: 4560: 4554: 4545: 4543: 4527: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4508: 4501: 4495: 4481:on 2010-04-14 4479: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4451: 4444: 4443:On Toleration 4438: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4418: 4410: 4406: 4400: 4393: 4387: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4369: 4363: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4343: 4335: 4333:9780190288228 4329: 4325: 4318: 4309: 4302: 4299: 4294: 4287: 4283: 4280: 4275: 4268: 4262: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4221: 4213: 4207: 4203: 4198: 4197: 4196:On Toleration 4188: 4172: 4168: 4162: 4154: 4152:9780521200912 4148: 4144: 4143: 4135: 4133: 4124: 4122:9780815628699 4118: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4067: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4047: 4042: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4024:Secular state 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3936: 3930: 3927: 3923: 3921: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3898: 3888: 3885: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3874:Isaiah Berlin 3871: 3869: 3868:Will Kymlicka 3865: 3861: 3857: 3856:Robert Nozick 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3831: 3829: 3828:Romani people 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3795:Joseph Stalin 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3712: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3689: 3685: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3671: 3666: 3664: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3631: 3630:Al-Baqara 256 3621: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3584:(present day 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3562:Jewish temple 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3502: 3500: 3494: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3470: 3463: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3449:In 1948, the 3442: 3439: 3435: 3426: 3416: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3390: 3388: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3366: 3364: 3354: 3346: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3326: 3320: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3288: 3284: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3260: 3258: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3238: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3197: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3179: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3161:Thomas Hobbes 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3136: 3132: 3124: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3096: 3094: 3090: 3089:New Amsterdam 3085: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3035:Thomas Hooker 3033: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3013: 3008: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2980: 2978: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2959: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2939:Enlightenment 2930: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2861: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2836: 2834: 2833:Maximilian II 2827:Maximilian II 2824: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2807: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2745: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2661:Protestantism 2658: 2654: 2653:Martin Luther 2650: 2649:Diet of Worms 2640: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2614:Martin Luther 2611: 2607: 2599: 2590: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2502: 2498: 2496: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2387: 2386:Wazo of Liege 2383: 2378: 2376: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2360:The books of 2357: 2353: 2343: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2319:Bhikkhu Bodhi 2316: 2312: 2306: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2272: 2271:Constantine I 2268: 2264: 2260: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2170:Old Testament 2167: 2163: 2155: 2150: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2040: 2038: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1996:Social stigma 1994: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1761: 1760: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1630: 1629: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1603:State atheism 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1539:Jim Crow laws 1537: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1524:One-drop rule 1522: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1439:Blood quantum 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1417: 1416: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1380:Victimisation 1378: 1376: 1375:Trans bashing 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1345:Religious war 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1325:Racialization 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1196:Glass ceiling 1194: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1139:Ethnic hatred 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1074:Counter-jihad 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1020: 1019: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 867: 864: 863: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 840: 839:United States 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 826: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 721: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 703: 702:United States 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 654: 648: 642: 641: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 615:Protestantism 613: 611: 608: 604: 601: 600: 599: 596: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 565: 562: 561: 560: 557: 553: 550: 548: 545: 544: 543: 540: 538: 535: 531: 528: 526: 525:LDS or Mormon 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 507: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 482: 476: 471: 470: 460: 457: 455: 452: 448: 445: 443: 442:Transmisogyny 440: 438: 435: 434: 433: 430: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 345:Gerontophobia 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 275:Anti-intersex 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 250:Anti-albinism 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 232: 223: 222: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 180: 177: 175: 172: 171: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 111: 102: 101: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 75:Institutional 73: 72: 63: 62: 58: 54: 53: 50: 47: 46: 42: 38: 37: 33: 29: 22: 14981:Gender-blind 14868:Human rights 14696:Racial quota 14683: 14663:Jewish quota 14643:Gerontocracy 14638:Gender roles 14616:Disabilities 14601:Blood purity 14573:Wife selling 14563:White flight 14543:Slut-shaming 14523:Scapegoating 14441:Murder music 14104:Palestinians 14047:Anti-Zionism 13915:South Africa 13900:Black people 13878:South Africa 13694:Christianity 13684:Baháʼí Faith 13607:Sectarianism 13547:Heterosexism 13512:Ephebiphobia 13482:Anti-Masonry 13349:Hair texture 13222:Western Bloc 13022:AUSCANNZUKUS 12978:Contemporary 12927:Human rights 12773:Latin Church 12747:Christianity 12697: 12656:Conservatism 12501:contemporary 12338:Architecture 12274:World War II 12234:Emancipation 12229:Abolitionism 12117:Romanization 12112:Roman legacy 12093:Roman Empire 11408:Turkmenistan 11368:Saudi Arabia 11113:South Africa 11103:Sierra Leone 10908:Burkina Faso 10817:Names of God 10764:Unaffiliated 10719:Antireligion 10575:Universalism 10523:Assimilation 10388:Anthropology 10263:Supernatural 10258:Spirituality 10226:Sacred space 10214:Purification 10087:Denomination 10041: / 9849:Paleo-Balkan 9815:Mesopotamian 9655:Cook Islands 9626:Old Prussian 9539:UFO religion 9478: 9474:Zalmoxianism 9402:Neoshamanism 9259:Spiritualism 9142:Other ethnic 9031: 8857:Traditional 8817:Bongthingism 8705:Acoma Pueblo 8648:Mesoamerican 8345:Austronesian 8166: 8162:Neo-Buddhism 8094: 8090:Neo-Hinduism 8011:Swaminarayan 7849: 7798:Salvationist 7783:Confucianism 7634:Samaritanism 7604:Ali-Illahism 7585: 7452: 7446:Unitarianism 7387:Old Catholic 7194:Nestorianism 7152:Christianity 7139: 7105:Conservative 6886:Universalism 6839:Perennialism 6807: 6419:Christianism 6394:Distributism 6339:Key concepts 6327: 6320: 6262: 6249: 6246:"Toleration" 6207: 6159: 6148: 6128: 6107: 6070: 6051: 6043: 6025: 6006: 5998: 5979: 5958: 5937: 5915: 5905: 5887: 5868: 5849: 5831: 5816: 5809:The Guardian 5808: 5792: 5784: 5774:"Toleration" 5769: 5754: 5749: 5738:. Retrieved 5718: 5715:John Rawls, 5714: 5707: 5699: 5694: 5685: 5676: 5667: 5652: 5647: 5631: 5626: 5618: 5603: 5595: 5583:John Bowen, 5579: 5564: 5559: 5548:. Retrieved 5544: 5535: 5519: 5514: 5502: 5493: 5484: 5475: 5464:. Retrieved 5451: 5440:. Retrieved 5430: 5411: 5392: 5376: 5371: 5352: 5332: 5323: 5304: 5285: 5270: 5265: 5240: 5236: 5230: 5221:. New York: 5218: 5215:Telushkin, J 5206: 5190: 5184: 5164: 5145: 5137: 5122: 5113: 5097: 5089: 5081: 5076: 5068: 5063: 5055: 5050: 5036:"Rudolph II" 5031: 5016: 5011: 5002: 4986: 4981: 4965: 4959: 4951: 4945: 4937: 4932: 4907: 4903: 4897: 4884: 4876: 4871: 4854: 4848: 4839: 4829: 4821: 4816: 4808: 4804: 4799: 4791: 4787: 4782: 4774: 4769: 4761: 4756: 4741: 4736: 4721: 4716: 4704:. Retrieved 4694: 4687: 4672: 4667: 4648: 4627: 4619: 4614: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4571: 4566: 4558: 4553: 4529:. Retrieved 4514: 4507: 4499: 4494: 4483:. Retrieved 4478:the original 4467:(1): 26–43. 4464: 4460: 4450: 4442: 4437: 4417: 4411:. 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Ashgate. 5108:, pp. 13–15 4265:Rowe, C.K. 3984:Inclusivism 3903:Karl Popper 3864:Brian Barry 3844:libertarian 3676:Islamic law 3602:Tata family 3566:Nathan Katz 3300:during the 3082:Anglicanism 3039:Connecticut 2966:John Milton 2921:signed the 2760:John Calvin 2706:as well as 2692:John Calvin 2683:Anabaptists 2669:Holy Spirit 2643:Reformation 2518:Black Death 2432:Waldensians 2415:Middle Ages 2409:Middle Ages 2370:Deuteronomy 2240:Cassius Dio 2198:became the 2181:Hellenistic 1724:Nonviolence 1719:LGBT rights 1684:Empowerment 1652:Anti-racism 1566:Segregation 1511:No kid zone 1305:Persecution 1218:Hate speech 1169:Gay bashing 1144:Ethnic joke 1099:Dog whistle 1044:Blood libel 714:Azerbaijani 610:Neopaganism 603:Persecution 564:Persecution 547:Persecution 510:Catholicism 490:Exclusivism 432:Transphobia 415:Supremacism 370:Lesbophobia 290:Aporophobia 255:Anti-autism 90:Taste-based 85:Statistical 15212:Categories 15157:Stereotype 15152:Speciesism 15033:Oppression 15028:Oikophobia 14924:Allophilia 14908:Toleration 14765:Sodomy law 14658:Internment 14578:Witch-hunt 14456:Blackhawks 14386:Hate group 14374:Hate crime 14347:Gendercide 14337:Freak show 14327:Excellence 14287:Employment 14257:Defamation 14184:Vietnamese 14179:Venezuelan 14064:Lithuanian 13726:Falun Gong 13656:Xenophobia 13651:Vegaphobia 13634:Non-binary 13592:Pedophobia 13557:Homophobia 13379:Skin color 13339:Disability 13312:Attributes 13293:Structural 13182:Rio Treaty 12693:Relativism 12651:Liberalism 12617:Empiricism 12569:Philosophy 12557:Secularism 12508:Philosophy 12445:Literature 12239:Capitalism 11849:Micronesia 11726:Costa Rica 11621:San Marino 11581:Montenegro 11561:Luxembourg 11418:Uzbekistan 11393:Tajikistan 11298:Kyrgyzstan 11271:Kazakhstan 11221:East Timor 11191:Bangladesh 11181:Azerbaijan 11098:Seychelles 11063:Mozambique 11048:Mauritania 11033:Madagascar 10923:Cape Verde 10705:irreligion 10700:Secularism 10602:Minorities 10570:Toleration 10565:Syncretism 10550:Fanaticism 10540:Disability 10528:Missionary 10518:Conversion 10506:Ordination 10428:Psychology 10423:Philosophy 10363:Polytheism 10343:Monotheism 10338:Henotheism 10179:Orthopraxy 10169:Ordination 10132:Meditation 10127:Indigenous 10092:Entheogens 10077:Conversion 9903:Pueblo III 9820:Babylonian 9810:Melanesian 9736:Gnosticism 9621:Lithuanian 9514:Fourth Way 9368:Circassian 9346:Dievturība 9269:Tensegrity 9202:Falun Gong 8847:Sanamahism 8827:Donyi-Polo 8417:Polynesian 8363:Kaharingan 8288:Burkhanism 8227:Ravidassia 8205:Śvetāmbara 7991:Pushtimarg 7971:Krishnaism 7907:Vietnamese 7892:Cheondoism 7825:Yao Taoism 7761:East Asian 7527:Isma'ilism 7483:Maturidism 7262:Mennonites 7257:Hutterites 7242:Anabaptism 7135:Humanistic 6881:Toleration 6876:Syncretism 6809:Mirari vos 6259:Toleration 5763:0300076002 5740:2021-04-18 5661:0847687856 5640:0719052394 5573:0300076002 5550:2022-12-22 5528:0300076002 5479:Quran 2:62 5466:2014-08-17 5442:2012-06-21 5106:0520248481 5025:0838718418 4995:0582304652 4750:0674885252 4730:0674885252 4681:0271028114 4637:0802084842 4485:2021-04-18 4356:0807849065 4254:0415132894 4234:9041101764 4084:0691092702 4062:References 3940:Sam Harris 3907:John Rawls 3852:John Rawls 3840:toleration 3751:scapegoats 3701:Beyazid II 3628:See also: 3554:St. Thomas 3476:Vatican II 3462:observance 3387:for others 3378:On Liberty 3152:John Locke 3093:Calvinists 3047:Separatist 3043:democratic 2989:Rudolph II 2983:Rudolph II 2775:Jean Bodin 2504:Clement VI 2465:issued by 2463:papal bull 2423:Tolerantia 2419:tolerantia 2225:Manichaens 2221:Bacchanals 2208:Christians 2185:Alexandria 2120:status of 2117:toleration 2095:Protestant 2077:, Germany 2065:Sculpture 2006:Stereotype 2001:Speciesism 1882:Oppression 1877:Oikophobia 1773:Allophilia 1749:Toleration 1598:Sodomy law 1491:Internment 1405:Witch-hunt 1283:Blackhawks 1213:Hate group 1201:Hate crime 1174:Gendercide 1164:Freak show 1154:Excellence 1114:Employment 1084:Defamation 1003:Vietnamese 998:Venezuelan 883:Lithuanian 537:Falun Gong 459:Xenophobia 454:Vegaphobia 437:Non-binary 395:Pedophobia 360:Homophobia 174:Skin color 134:Disability 105:Attributes 80:Structural 26:See also: 15130:Christian 15058:Prejudice 15006:Masculism 14954:Diversity 14748:religious 14723:Redlining 14322:Ethnocide 14282:Education 14169:Ukrainian 14099:Pakistani 14089:Mongolian 14010:Australia 13992:Hungarian 13947:Colombian 13927:Bulgarian 13809:Rastafari 13758:Ahmadiyya 13666:Religious 13644:Trans men 13602:Pregnancy 13537:Gayphobia 13532:Fatphobia 13437:Acephobia 13432:Arophobia 13416:Viewpoint 13127:Five Eyes 13122:EU–UK TCA 12964:Democracy 12853:Old Norse 12742:Abrahamic 12699:Peritrope 12681:Tolerance 12661:Socialism 12491:Mythology 12479:Classical 12428:Languages 12406:Astrology 12254:Modernism 12068:Old World 11967:Venezuela 11912:Argentina 11829:Australia 11781:Nicaragua 11756:Guatemala 11556:Lithuania 11378:Sri Lanka 11373:Singapore 11353:Palestine 11241:Indonesia 11231:Hong Kong 11053:Mauritius 10774:Overviews 10729:Criticism 10682:Sectarian 10672:Terrorism 10647:Theocracy 10592:Happiness 10560:Pluralism 10545:Education 10471:Religion 10443:Salvation 10433:Sociology 10378:Religious 10358:Pantheism 10348:Nontheism 10241:Mountains 10219:Sacrifice 10174:Orthodoxy 10164:Mythology 10159:Mysticism 10048:Behaviour 9957:Canaanite 9940:Mithraism 9908:Pueblo IV 9898:Pueblo II 9803:Mazdakism 9778:Hungarian 9751:Mysteries 9660:Dravidian 9442:Hungarian 9358:Caucasian 9329:Godianism 9289:Agni Yoga 9279:Theosophy 9242:Rastafari 9217:Modekngei 9197:Brahmoism 9190:Syncretic 9182:movements 9180:religious 9092:Quimbanda 9040:Candomblé 9033:Diasporic 8812:Bathouism 8802:Benzhuism 8717:Tsimshian 8668:Purépecha 8589:Longhouse 8564:Sun Dance 8496:Blackfoot 8484:Wabunowin 8479:Midewiwin 8400:Malaysian 8390:Kapitayan 8200:Digambara 8185:Ayyavazhi 8150:Vajrayana 8115:Theravada 8028:Ganapatya 8001:Ramanandi 7930:Hoahaoism 7808:Yiguandao 7703:Yarsanism 7698:Shabakism 7685:Yazdânism 7675:Zurvanism 7670:Mazdaznan 7629:Rastafari 7624:Mandaeism 7498:Wahhabism 7478:Ash'arism 7441:Tolstoyan 7431:Spiritual 7421:Mormonism 7392:Judaizers 7365:Quakerism 7343:Methodist 7333:Irvingism 7284:Calvinism 7237:Adventism 7220:Moravians 7057:Abrahamic 6946:Religions 6912:John Hick 6778:Dogmatism 6689:Theocracy 6615:Symphonia 6454:Integrism 6372:Movements 5211:Prager, D 5188:Voltaire 4177:March 21, 3884:John Gray 3779:Holocaust 3740:conversos 3738:were the 3226:Cambridge 3087:In 1657, 3018:In 1636, 2987:In 1609, 2919:Louis XVI 2909:with the 2900:Huguenots 2897:Calvinist 2785:Montaigne 2747:Castellio 2739:Castellio 2687:political 2561:Vladimiri 2508:In 1348, 2366:Leviticus 2114:religious 1979:Christian 1907:Prejudice 1855:Masculism 1803:Diversity 1581:religious 1556:Redlining 1149:Ethnocide 1109:Education 988:Ukrainian 918:Pakistani 908:Mongolian 829:Australia 811:Hungarian 766:Colombian 746:Bulgarian 620:Rastafari 569:Ahmadiyya 475:Religious 447:Trans men 405:Pregnancy 340:Gayphobia 335:Fatphobia 240:Acephobia 235:Arophobia 211:Viewpoint 21:Tolerance 15187:Category 15169:The talk 15105:Snobbery 15023:Net bias 14853:Feminism 14780:Ugly law 14621:Catholic 14589:policies 14436:Mortgage 14431:Lynching 14362:examples 14357:Genocide 14277:Economic 14262:Democide 14222:Bullying 14134:Scottish 14129:Romanian 14094:Nigerian 14037:Japanese 13972:Georgian 13957:Filipino 13890:Assyrian 13863:Armenian 13853:American 13848:Albanian 13830:National 13814:Yazidism 13731:Hinduism 13689:Buddhism 13587:Nepotism 13582:Misogyny 13577:Misandry 13502:Clannism 13497:Biphobia 13442:Adultism 13359:Language 13187:Schengen 13117:Eurozone 12957:Property 12952:Religion 12843:Frankish 12833:Germanic 12813:Paganism 12734:Religion 12722:European 12634:Humanism 12537:Religion 12496:Painting 12462:Internet 12413:Folklore 12384:Clothing 12355:Calendar 12331:Cyrillic 12316:Alphabet 12279:Cold War 11993:Category 11957:Suriname 11947:Paraguay 11932:Colombia 11839:Kiribati 11766:Honduras 11736:Dominica 11711:Barbados 11676:Scotland 11636:Slovenia 11631:Slovakia 11606:Portugal 11476:Bulgaria 11398:Thailand 11348:Pakistan 11328:Mongolia 11323:Maldives 11318:Malaysia 11206:Cambodia 11153:Zimbabwe 11128:Tanzania 10978:Ethiopia 10973:Eswatini 10953:Djibouti 10918:Cameroon 10903:Botswana 10847:Timeline 10842:Scholars 10802:Founders 10662:Violence 10617:Politics 10487:Business 10450:Theology 10194:Prophecy 10184:Paganism 10072:Covenant 10039:Apostasy 9974:Scythian 9915:Rapa Nui 9869:Thracian 9864:Illyrian 9854:Albanian 9825:Sumerian 9768:Harappan 9704:Germanic 9699:Georgian 9692:Selk'nam 9677:Etruscan 9665:Egyptian 9643:Druidism 9606:Armenian 9529:Satanism 9509:Eckankar 9432:Estonian 9417:Romanian 9407:Ossetian 9387:Germanic 9336:Armenian 9325:African 9318:paganism 9247:Sant Mat 9237:Rajneesh 9212:Meivazhi 9207:Japanese 9164:Siberian 9097:Santería 9067:Convince 8933:Bushongo 8837:Kiratism 8764:Hmongism 8631:Wocekiye 8616:Jivaroan 8584:Iroquois 8579:Ho-Chunk 8528:Cherokee 8451:American 8422:Hawaiian 8335:Sarnaism 8305:Tungusic 8293:Tengrism 8283:Mongolic 8212:Sarnaism 8143:Nichiren 8120:Mahayana 8107:Buddhism 8085:Sant Mat 8075:Sauraism 8070:Smartism 8065:Shaktism 8058:Balinese 8043:Kaumaram 8038:Kapalika 8033:Kashmiri 8018:Shaivism 7958:Hinduism 7925:Caodaism 7869:Ryukyuan 7864:Tenrikyo 7859:Shugendō 7837:Japanese 7708:Yazidism 7693:Ishikism 7571:Quranism 7544:Khawarij 7493:Salafism 7488:Atharism 7377:Esoteric 7348:Holiness 7338:Lutheran 7299:Reformed 7279:Baptists 7252:Brethren 7216:Hussites 7204:Assyrian 7120:Haymanot 7074:Orthodox 7023:Religion 6556:Theology 6532:Abortion 6236:Archived 5824:Archived 5801:Archived 5777:Archived 5734:Archived 5611:Archived 5588:Archived 5507:B. Lewis 5419:Archived 5416:"Russia" 5400:Archived 5381:Archived 5360:Archived 5341:Archived 5312:Archived 5293:Archived 5195:Archived 5173:Archived 5153:Archived 5130:Archived 5039:Archived 4970:Archived 4863:24340377 4656:Archived 4426:Archived 4371:Archived 4282:Archived 3946:See also 3901:Walzer, 3846:view of 3820:polygamy 3783:post-war 3548:came to 3519:Hinduism 3506:Glasnost 3488:states: 3408:heresies 3246:Voltaire 3240:Voltaire 3232:Voltaire 2915:Louis XV 2651:(1521), 2440:Hussites 2313:said in 2299:Buddhism 2285:Mohammed 2267:Licinius 2259:Galerius 2250:—  2227:and the 2204:imperium 2183:city of 2122:minority 2103:Catholic 2097:(of the 2091:Roermond 2018:The talk 1954:Snobbery 1872:Net bias 1694:Feminism 1613:Ugly law 1454:Catholic 1420:Policies 1263:Mortgage 1258:Lynching 1189:examples 1184:Genocide 1104:Economic 1089:Democide 1049:Bullying 953:Scottish 948:Romanian 913:Nigerian 856:Japanese 791:Georgian 776:Filipino 709:Assyrian 682:Armenian 672:American 667:Albanian 647:national 625:Yazidism 542:Hinduism 500:Buddhism 390:Nepotism 385:Misogyny 380:Misandry 305:Clannism 300:Biphobia 245:Adultism 154:Language 41:a series 39:Part of 15197:Commons 14976:Figleaf 14401:Housing 14164:Turkish 14109:Pashtun 14079:Mexican 14059:Kurdish 14032:Italian 13982:Haitian 13967:Finnish 13942:Chinese 13937:Chechen 13932:Catalan 13922:Bengali 13843:African 13828:Ethnic/ 13787:Judaism 13773:Sunnism 13763:Shi'ism 13674:Atheism 13507:Elitism 13406:Species 13344:Genetic 13334:Dialect 13032:Benelux 12937:Thought 12887:Atheism 12828:Finnish 12804:Culture 12799:Judaism 12761:Eastern 12757:Western 12752:Culture 12686:Paradox 12552:Decline 12513:Science 12389:History 12377:Studies 12360:Cuisine 12348:Periods 12308:Culture 12137:History 12103:Eastern 12098:Western 12049:culture 11962:Uruguay 11937:Ecuador 11917:Bolivia 11894:Vanuatu 11821:Oceania 11771:Jamaica 11751:Grenada 11706:Bahamas 11666:England 11656:Ukraine 11611:Romania 11571:Moldova 11531:Ireland 11526:Iceland 11521:Hungary 11511:Germany 11501:Finland 11496:Estonia 11491:Denmark 11486:Czechia 11481:Croatia 11466:Belgium 11461:Belarus 11456:Austria 11451:Andorra 11446:Albania 11423:Vietnam 11333:Myanmar 11308:Lebanon 11226:Georgia 11186:Bahrain 11176:Armenia 11138:Tunisia 11108:Somalia 11093:Senegal 11078:Nigeria 11068:Namibia 11058:Morocco 11023:Liberia 11018:Lesotho 10968:Eritrea 10938:Comoros 10913:Burundi 10888:Algeria 10832:Outline 10797:Deities 10724:Atheism 10637:Science 10555:Freedom 10413:History 10380:studies 10333:Dualism 10323:Animism 10288:Worship 10268:Symbols 10209:Liturgy 10122:Goddess 10082:Deities 10063:Laicism 10053:Beliefs 10032:Aspects 10004:Zapotec 9999:Vainakh 9967:Yahwism 9952:Semitic 9881:Iranian 9783:Hurrian 9773:Hittite 9763:Guanche 9756:Orphism 9687:Fuegian 9682:Finnish 9670:Atenism 9616:Latvian 9601:Arabian 9544:Raëlism 9524:Jediism 9519:Goddess 9492:De novo 9380:Druidry 9274:Thelema 9227:New Age 9112:Umbanda 9003:Tumbuka 8988:Odinala 8973:Lugbara 8893:African 8859:African 8807:Bimoism 8797:Burmese 8643:Mapuche 8609:Wyandot 8569:Guarani 8550:Choctaw 8545:Chilote 8464:Alaskan 8459:Abenaki 8410:Tagalog 8383:Kejawèn 8232:Sikhism 8195:Jainism 8155:Tibetan 8138:Amidism 8006:Warkari 7920:Đạo Mẫu 7770:Chinese 7752:Eastern 7729:Roshani 7648:Iranian 7556:Alevism 7549:Ibadism 7522:Zaydism 7199:Ancient 7170:Eastern 7130:Renewal 7115:Karaite 7096:Zionist 7084:Hasidic 7066:Judaism 7048:Western 6895:Persons 6093:3075315 5642:p. 233. 5257:3733627 4997:. p. 11 4924:2709265 4706:15 June 4531:15 June 4035:Sources 3799:Siberia 3789:in the 3716:Judaism 3681:dhimmis 3670:grieve. 3656:Shariah 3558:Judaism 3525:Rigveda 3263:Lessing 3210:William 3118:Spinoza 3108:Quakers 3098:In the 2996:Bohemia 2732:atheism 2647:At the 2601:Erasmus 2593:Erasmus 2539:pogroms 2522:Avignon 2436:Jan Hus 2428:Cathari 2413:In the 2279:of the 2194:Before 2156:, 1791) 1825:Figleaf 1228:Housing 983:Turkish 928:Pashtun 898:Mexican 878:Kurdish 851:Italian 801:Haitian 786:Finnish 761:Chinese 756:Chechen 751:Catalan 741:Bengali 662:African 645:Ethnic/ 598:Judaism 584:Sunnism 574:Shi'ism 485:Atheism 310:Elitism 201:Species 139:Genetic 129:Dialect 15162:threat 15016:autism 14753:sexual 14743:racial 14626:Jewish 14483:Pogrom 14461:Chiefs 14451:Braves 14174:Uyghur 14149:Somali 14144:Slavic 14124:Romani 14119:Quebec 14114:Polish 14054:Korean 14015:Canada 14002:Indian 13987:Hazara 13962:Fulani 13873:France 13838:Afghan 13768:Sufism 13492:Audism 13425:Social 13354:Height 13052:CANZUK 12942:Speech 12870:Slavic 12848:Gothic 12823:Celtic 12818:Baltic 12717:Values 12518:Values 12078:Greece 12003:Portal 11942:Guyana 11922:Brazil 11889:Tuvalu 11786:Panama 11776:Mexico 11721:Canada 11716:Belize 11646:Sweden 11626:Serbia 11616:Russia 11601:Poland 11596:Norway 11576:Monaco 11546:Latvia 11541:Kosovo 11516:Greece 11506:France 11438:Europe 11403:Turkey 11388:Taiwan 11293:Kuwait 11266:Jordan 11256:Israel 11216:Cyprus 11201:Brunei 11196:Bhutan 11148:Zambia 11143:Uganda 11083:Rwanda 11038:Malawi 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Index

Tolerance
Religious intolerance
Religious pluralism
a series
Discrimination

Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Age
Caste
Class
Dialect
Disability
Genetic
Hair texture
Height
Language
Looks
Mental disorder
Race / Ethnicity
Skin color
Scientific racism
Rank
Sex
Sexual orientation
Species
Size
Viewpoint

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