Republic of China Armed Forces

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necessary, directly to the President of the ROC. This is a carryover from the pre-1949 era, when KMT and its army were penetrated by Communist agents repeatedly and led to frontline units defecting to Communist China. To strengthen their control over the military and prevent massive defection after retreating to Taiwan in 1949, CKS and CCK employed tight control over the military, by installing political officers and commissioners down to the company level, in order to ensure political correctness in the military and loyalty toward ROC leadership. This gave the political officers/commissars a great deal of power, allowing them to overrule the unit commander and take over the unit. Only in recent years has the political warfare department (due to cutbacks) reduced its power within the ROC military.

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of the ground invasion force and permanently degrade amphibious capabilities. Surface ships primarily consist of guided missile destroyers and frigates, as well as four dozen small, fast missile boats to take out much larger Chinese surface and amphibious ships. The RoCAF is optimized for air superiority and was once the more formidable of the two countries, but current Chinese technology investments have made China much more able to contest airspace. Air bases are likely to come under attack from Chinese conventional ballistic missiles in range of the island. Taiwan has equipment to keep exposed bases operating while under fire with runway repair systems and mobile aircraft arresting systems. There are two

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2011 for those born after 1 January 1994, due to aims to establish an all-volunteer force. As since, all able-bodied men reaching conscription age will undergo 4 month long military training instead of serving for 1 year, as it was done previously. Those born prior to 1 January 1994 and were yet to complete their military service were given an option to serve in a non-combatant role for a duration of one year. During the 2010s, when conscription was reduced to four months of training, the military struggled to meet its recruitment targets, especially for combat roles.

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reorganizing Army divisions into more mobile combined arms brigades. In the late 1980s, the Army had 270,000 personnel, out of a total military of over 500,000. The Army received the biggest reduction in size as part of the military reform. By 2003, the Army was reduced to 199,237 soldiers, while the other services included 56,284 in the Navy (including Marines), 55,170 in the Air Force, 15,015 in the Combined Logistics Command, and 14,168 in the Military Police. The reduction in the number of troops continued during the presidency of

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conflict with the PRC would be to keep as much of the fighting away from Taiwan proper for as long as possible to minimize damage to infrastructure and civilian casualties. As of 2004 the military had also begun to take the threat of a sudden "decapitation attack" by the PRC seriously. Consequently, there was growing emphasis on the role of the Navy and Air Force (where the Army had traditionally dominated); as well as the development of rapid reaction forces and quick mobilization of local reserve forces.

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military schools and academies; C-Level brigades are local units and represent the largest category in the reserves, and D-Level brigades would be drawn from reserve officer training courses operated by Reserve Command. Army A-Level and B-level brigades along with Marine reserve units would have a front line role similar to regular forces, while the other Army reserves would be used for static defense of important locations. Navy and Air Force reservists would have a supporting role at naval or air bases.

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air-to-air missiles, 1,000 AGM-114L Hellfire missiles, PAC-3 missiles (330), four missile batteries, radar sets, ground stations and other equipment valued up to $ 3.1 billion. E-2T aircraft upgraded to E-2C Hawkeye 2000 standard were also included, worth up to $ 250 million. $ 200 million worth of submarine-launched Harpoon Block II missiles (32) would also be available for sale, $ 334 million worth of various aircraft spare parts and 182 Javelin missiles, with 20 Javelin command launchers.

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but it has received the biggest reduction in size from the military reforms of the 1990s. Also part of the reform was changing Army divisions into smaller and more mobile combined arms brigades. In recent years, with the reduction of conscription, it has been reported that Army brigades may only have 60% to 80% of the soldiers they require. The Army has several hundred tanks, some from the U.S. and some locally made, though all of them are many decades old.

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fighting; the Garrison Troops (守備部隊), that will mostly consist of conscripts and be used for defending infrastructure; the Civil Defense System (民防系統), consisting of alternative service personnel that do not want or are ineligible for combat roles and will be used for humanitarian aid, medical assistance, and logistics; and the Reserve System (後備系統), providing former volunteers for the Main Battle Troops and former conscripts for the Garrison Troops.

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the commanding general of each formation will also lead their theater command in wartime. This was interpreted by some military analysts as reducing the control of the Army over the military command structure and putting a greater focus on joint operations among the three branches. Although they are led by Army generals, in the future Navy and Air Force officers will be appointed as theater commanders. The new commands are comparable to U.S.

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responsible for maintaining mobilization plans and training reserve units during peace time, consisting of five to seven days of drill every two years, and more extensive training in the event of a wartime mobilization. It also has the task of preparing the civilian industries of Taiwan to assist the military during a war, and being the coordinator of an all-out defense effort that involves the civilian population.

1328:, which involved bribery of senior officials and the death of the officer in charge of navy procurement, and resulted in years of investigations. The effect of the post-1987 military reforms was integrating the military into a democratic political system: before 2000 Taiwan's defense policy was controlled by generals, and since then it has been set by the lawmakers. The military has also been included in the 5247: 4800:(ODC), according to The Diplomat "In short, the ODC is a holistically integrated strategy for guiding Taiwan's military force development and joint operations, emphasizing Taiwan's existing natural advantages, civilian infrastructure and asymmetrical warfare capabilities. It is designed to deter and, if necessary, defeat an invasion by China's People's Liberation Army (PLA)." In 2021 Defense Minister 1376:. Below the Chief are the Executive Vice Chief of the General Staff and two other Vice Chiefs, who oversee the Political Warfare Department and several Deputy Chiefs of the General Staff, each of whom leads a section (J-1 personnel, J-2 intelligence, J-3 operations, J-4 logistics, and J-5 planning). The headquarters of each individual branch are subordinated to the General Staff. 1653:

ROCAF had a total of 35,000 personnel and 577 aircraft (including 471 combat capable), being organized into 28 squadrons. The main components of the ROC Air Force are the Air Combatant Command and the Air Defense and Missile Command, the latter having five brigades equipped with AA missile systems and several battalions of AA artillery. Its current fighters include the

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consisted of both offensive and defensive methods, before becoming focused only on the defensive. To reflect this change, a ten-year restructuring plan for the Armed Forces was proposed in 1993 but it was cancelled in 1995 and replaced by another plan, known as the Armed Forces streamlining program, which was adopted by the government in December 1996. The end of the

7734: 5166:. In June 2020 the United States Army Special Forces published a promotional video which included footage of Green Berets training in Taiwan. The ROC Army Aviation and Special Forces Command and the United States Army Special Forces have an annual training exercise called Balance Tamper. The ROC Marines receive training annually from the US Marine Corps’ 1336:

fighters (needed to respond to the PRC's fifth generation fighter programs). And even the jet fighter upgrades were cut back in areas such as high performance jet engines. The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission found that these defense cuts could jeopardize Taiwan's military preparedness.

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The size of the ROCN has not changed significantly between 2005 and 2023, except for the decommissioning of two destroyers and the addition of 12 corvettes. As of 2023 the Navy also had 40,000 personnel. In 2015 the Navy had 4 destroyers, 22 frigates, 1 corvette, 14 landing ships, and 4 diesel attack

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In 2015, the Army was organized into 3 army corps, 5 infantry brigades, 3 mechanized infantry brigades, 4 armored brigades, 3 aviation brigades, and 5 artillery brigades, with a total of 1,100 tanks and 1,600 artillery pieces. The number of infantry brigades was gradually reduced from 25 in 2005 to 5

1234:(MAAG) Taiwan was created. The ROC military received extensive support from the United States, with MAAG helping set up dozens of military schools (including each branch having its own staff college and officer academy), providing American vehicles, aircraft, ships, and weapons, and restructuring the 5079:

both to protect Taiwan from a PRC attack, and to stop ROC actions against the PRC. A formal US-ROC security pact was signed in 1954 establishing a formal alliance that lasted until US recognition of the PRC in 1979. During this period US military advisers were deployed to the ROC and joint exercises

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notified the U.S. Congress of P-3C Orion order, which included 12 Orions and three "spare aircraft", along with an order for 144 SM-2 Block IIIA missiles. The total value of the 12 P-3C Orions were estimated at around $ 1.96 billion and $ 272 million for the 144 SM-2 missiles. A contract was awarded

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During the 2000s, there were initial plans to turn the ROCAF into a volunteer armed forces as relations between the ROC and PRC were improving during this time. In 2012, ROC Ministry of National Defence announced that the length of service was reduced to 4 months from the original 1 year in December

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increased support for and understanding from the public of the effectiveness of well trained and equipped reserves. In 2022 women were included in reserve training. Following the Russian invasion the Ministry of Defense raised the required national stockpile minimum for medication from two months to

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The Air Force is responsible for defending Taiwanese airspace and assisting in disaster relief. In recent years the ROCAF had to send aircraft to respond to Chinese planes entering Taiwan's air defense identification zone. Founded on mainland China, the ROC Air Force on Taiwan received U.S. military

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The Army is the land branch of the ROC Armed Forces tasked with defending Taiwan and its offshore islands. Because of the historical legacy of having once controlled mainland China, the Army has traditionally been the dominant branch of the ROC's military forces, has the largest number of personnel,

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observed the annual Han Kuang military exercises in 2005. The US also upgraded its military liaison position in Taipei from a position held by retired officers hired on a contractual basis to one held by an active duty officer the same year. The United States regularly sends personnel to Taiwan for

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system to imperil China's ability to operate in the Taiwan Strait rather than try to match its strength. The RoCN, which was once the most neglected force, has become the most important to defeat an invasion fleet. Combating the enemy fleet and sinking transport ships would take out large amounts

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In 2021, it was announced that Army's corps and regional defense commands will be abolished eventually and replaced with combat theater commands to better coordinate ground, air, and naval forces. Currently, each corps and defense command of the ROC Army is assigned to a combat theater command, and

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By 2008 the ROC military had a total strength of 260,000. In 2013 the ROC Armed Forces had over 240,000 active troops, which was reduced to 215,000 as of 2015, and then to 180,000 by 2023. The International Institute of Strategic Studies reported the active duty personnel of the military in 2023 as

1323:

In January 2000, two defense laws were passed, the National Defense Law and the Ministry of National Defense Reorganization Law, which both took effect in March 2002. The laws created the basis for the civilian control and nationalization of the ROC military, by subordinating the General Staff to a

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missiles and related equipment worth $ 2.2 billion. Tsai said the weaponry would "greatly enhance our land and air capabilities, strengthen military morale and show to the world the US commitment to Taiwan's defense." In May 2020, the U.S. Department of State approved a Foreign Military Sale of 18

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Mainland China has removed the phrase "peaceful" in official government documents regarding plans to take back Taiwan. Though the Army had previously been the dominant service, the shift to a defensive orientation has shifted importance to the Navy and Air Force to conduct most fighting away from

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over the entire military, and expanded legislative oversight authority for the first time in history. In the past the ROC military was closely linked with and controlled by the KMT (Nationalist Party). Following the democratization of the 1990s the military moved to a politically neutral position,

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On 29 January 2010 the US government announced five notifications to US Congress for arms sales to the ROC, two Osprey class mine hunters for $ 105 million (all figures in US dollars), 25 Link 16 terminals on ships for $ 340 million, two ship- and two air-launched Harpoon L/II for $ 37 million, 60

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Acquisitions over the next several years will emphasize modern ISR equipment that will vastly improve communications and data-sharing among services. These and other planned acquisitions will gradually shift the island's strategic emphasis to offshore engagement of invading PRC forces. It is hoped

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The ROC Armed Forces' officer corps is generally viewed as being competent, displaying a high degree of professionalism. However, as a whole, the culture in the officer corps tends to be very cautious and conservative. The military also faces difficulties in the recruitment and retention of junior

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The Air Force has reduced its total number of aircraft in the mid-2000s, has been replacing them with more modern fighters. As of 2015, the ROC Air Force had 384 fighters, 19 transports, and 25 aircraft of other types, a reduction from 420 fighters and 40 transport aircraft as of 2005. In 2023 the

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Up until the late 1980s, the ROC military's objective was to eventually retake the mainland. That strategy changed in the 1990s with the understanding that challenging the PRC's control of the mainland was unrealistic, and instead focused on defending Taiwan and its offshore islands. At first this

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The primary goal of the ROC Armed Forces is to provide a credible deterrent against hostile action by establishing effective counterstrike and defense capabilities. ROC military doctrine in 2004 centered upon the principle of "offshore engagement" where the primary goal of the armed forces in any

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members in 2001. In the years following the handover of control to civilian authority politicians remained wary of associating too closely with the military due to the legacy of martial law and the associated abuses conducted by the military. Support for the military increased in accordance with

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According to the December 2022 reform known as the "Strengthening All-People's Defense Military Force Restructuring Plan" (強化全民國防兵力結構調整方案), ROCAF personnel will be organized into four categories: the Main Battle Troops (主戰部隊), the active-duty volunteer force that will be responsible primarily for

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In the 21st century as the PRC vastly increased its defense spending, the Republic of China registered the lowest growth in defense spending of the major Asia-Pacific powers. These cutbacks were felt as vital land based systems were cut in order to afford an upgrade of aging fourth generation jet

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in non-combat capacities, primarily at the insistence of the United States which was concerned that the high-profile roles for ROC forces in these conflicts would lead to full scale PRC intervention. The United States deployed nuclear weapons on Taiwan as part of the United States Taiwan Defense

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The US government announced on 3 October that it planned to sell $ 6.5 billion worth of arms to the ROC ending the freeze of arms sales to the ROC. The plans include $ 2.5 billion worth of 30 AH-64D Block III Apache Longbow attack helicopters with night-vision sensors, radar, 174 Stinger Block I

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As of 2023, the Reserve was estimated to have a total of 1,657,000 reservists by the International Institute of Strategic Studies, including 1.5 million in the Army, 67,000 in the Navy, and 90,000 in the Air Force. The RAND Corporation estimated in 2017 that the total number of reservists is 2.5

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The Military Police are tasked with enforcing military discipline, supporting the civilian police, providing security for government officials and buildings, counterterrorism, and defending the capital of Taipei. The ROCMP is organized into four regional commands (including one for Taipei) which

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There is no official cooperation between the ROC military and the Japanese Self Defense Force (JSDF). The JSDF has sent observers to the digital part of the annual Han Kuang Exercise. New Japanese military legislation came into effect in 2016, allowing deployment to defend a regional ally under

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which can protect 80 aircraft. The RoCAF operates a nationwide air defense network to engage targets anywhere over the mainland; some anti-aircraft missile batteries are also located in underground silos. The Army would only fight if Chinese forces manage to land and would engage in asymmetric

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However, not included in the arms sale were new F-16 C/D fighters, the feasibility study for diesel-electric submarines or UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters. The White House had declined to sell 66 F-16C/D fighter planes as US Pacific Command has felt no need for advanced arms to be sold to the ROC.

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The Reserve Command manages the Armed Forces Reserve, and has a headquarters staff of 400. There are three regional reserve commands that each oversee a reserve training center and offices at the county and municipal levels (Northern, Central, and Southern Area Reserve Commands). The Command is

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was founded on 1 May 1924 with Soviet trainers and equipment. The Whampoa Academy provided politically indoctrinated officers that were loyal to the ideals of the Revolution and the Kuomintang Party. A Political Department was established in the Army, training political officers to maintain the

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The modern day ROC military is styled after western military systems, mostly the US military. Internally, it has a political warfare branch/department that tightly controls and monitors each level of the ROC military, and reports directly to the General Headquarters of the ROC military, and if

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The Army Reserve would form 27 infantry brigades. These brigades are organized into four categories depending on the level of readiness: A-Level brigades are the highest level, and include active-duty troops that would serve with reservists; B-Level brigades would consist of cadets studying at

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The ROC military bureaucracy was traditionally dominated by the Army, which was primarily an infantry force, until the late 1980s, when more emphasis was placed on the Navy and Air Force. In July 1997, the Armed Forces streamlining program was started, reducing the total number of troops and

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The Marine Corps is the amphibious warfare arm of the ROC Navy. The original purpose of the Marines was to carry out amphibious landings on the mainland to establish a bridgehead for Army forces, and starting in the 1950s the ROC Marines received training in amphibious warfare from the

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Women have a long history of service in Taiwan's armed forces but were exempted from conscription. In 2022 Chen Yu-lin, a political warfare officer, became the first woman promoted to the rank of two star Lieutenant General. In 2023 15% of active duty military personnel were women.

1571:. Training exercises with the USMC were officially ended in 1979, but were resumed in 2017. More recently, the main purpose of the Marine Corps has been to defend Taiwan by disrupting PRC amphibious operations and to serve as a rapid response force. In 2021 Marines were deployed to 1504:. The ROC Navy was built up after 1949 with U.S. assistance, receiving destroyers and frigates that were made or designed during World War II. Some of these were still in use at the start of the 1990s, when Taiwan started buying modern ships. In that decade Taiwan acquired French 5672:

Taiwan's budget figures exclude both the classified budget and special funds allocated by the Executive Yuan. As of 2020 special funds expenditures were almost 2 billion a year. In 2021 the legislature approved a US$ 9 billion special budget for weapons and systems procurement.

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said that “I always tell my peers to stop asking, ‘how many days we need to hold out?’ The question is, ‘how many days does China want to fight?’ We’ll keep them company for as many days as they want to fight.” The adopted ODC emphasizes deep strike and layered deterrence.

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until their withdrawal was ordered by the American President in 1972. High-level cooperation ended with the US recognition of the PRC in 1979, when all remaining US forces in Taiwan were withdrawn. The US continued to supply the ROC with arms sales per the

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by 2016 and the number of armored brigades from 5 to 4 in 2010, while artillery brigades were increased and army aviation brigades were established in 2015. Also in 2015, the Army's total personnel was reported at 150,000. In 2023 it had 94,000 soldiers.

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Since 2021 training for reserve formations has been increased with an emphasis placed on urban and asymmetric warfare. The training period for reservists has been increased to two weeks from 5–7 days. In 2022 reserves numbered 2.31 million. The

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made an unscheduled landing at Tainan Air Force Base after one of them developed an engine anomaly in-flight. The aircraft were accommodated in an air force hangar until a C-130 full of American technicians could be flown in to check them out.

5522:: 1979 to 1985: 80+ F-5E pilots plus ground crew sent to North Yemen to boost its air defense at the request of Saudi Arabia and the United States. At least one squadron strength was kept throughout the period, flying North Yemen's F-5E fleet. 1727:

As of 2023 the armed forces are estimated to have between 169,000 and 180,000 active personnel. The number of reservists is estimated at 1.657 million. Starting in 2024, Taiwanese male citizens are required to serve 12 months in the military.

1031:

The ROCAF has an approximate active strength of between 169,000 and 180,000 personnel, and is capable of mobilizing as many as 2.5 million reservists in the event of national exigencies or a full-scale war. It also has a large pool of former

4540:, two Harpoon guidance control units, 30 Harpoon containers, 30 Harpoon extended air-launch lugs, 50 Harpoon upgrade kits from AGM-84G to AGM-84L configuration and other related elements of logistics and program support, to a total value of 3993: 2689: 5027:(ROCAF) crashed into base housing that was occupied by Singaporean personnel, killing the pilots. Two Singaporeans on the ground were also killed, with nine injured. The Starlight program at that time numbered around 7,000 personnel. 4559:

In mid-November 2007, the Pentagon notified the US Congress about a possible sale to upgrade the ROC's existing three Patriot missile batteries to the PAC-3 standard. The total value of the upgrade could be as much as $ 939 million.

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civilian Minister of Defense, and created new organizations at the MND to improve strategic planning and armaments procurement. The two defense laws were also passed in part because of a scandal during the 1990s about the ROC Navy's

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from 2000 to 2008. Taiwan's transition to democracy also meant that the Armed Forces had to transition from being the armed wing of the KMT to a modern national military. This was a challenge with change resisted by many officers.

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and thus no longer belonged to the KMT. Despite this, the ROC Armed Forces remained in effect a party army of the Kuomintang until the 1990s. The United States began providing military supplies and equipment to the ROC after the

8891:"Classified Teletype Conference, dated June 27, 1950, between the Pentagon and General Douglas MacArthur regarding authorization to use naval and air forces in support of South Korea. Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files" 1669:. Although the PLAAF has both technological and numerical superiority over the ROCAF, Taiwan has made efforts to improve its aircraft, including upgrading its F-16 fleet to the most advanced variant, the Block 70 Viper (F-16V). 4218: 2936: 6004:全國陸海空軍，須超出個人、地域及黨派關係以外，效忠國家，愛護人民。(English translation: The land, sea and air forces of the whole country shall be above personal, regional, or party affiliations, shall be loyal to the state, and shall protect the people.) 3511: 2153: 3768: 3283: 2392: 1899: 5030:

In 2019, a Singaporean paratrooper was seriously injured during nighttime parachute training. He underwent intensive surgery and recovery in Taiwan. In 2020 he was flown back to Singapore aboard a Singapore Air Force

3986: 2682: 5612:, deputy director of Nuclear Research at INER who was secretly working for the CIA, defected to the U.S. in December, and produced a cache of incriminating documents. In 1988 upon being questioned by Director of 5070:

when ROC forces were supplied primarily by the US until the final evacuation of ROC forces to Taiwan in 1949. Initially the U.S. expected the ROC government to fall and withdrew support until the outbreak of the

1242:

described the ROC as having the second largest Asian military allied to the United States. In the late 1950s, the ROC Armed Forces had 600,000 troops, including 375,000 in the Army and 17,000 political officers.

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consist of several battalions and other units. In 2023 there were 5,000 MPs. The Military Police Command plans to double the size of its current force in the future to increase security in the capital city.

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Officers are promoted monthly with ceremonial conferences of rank carried out twice a year. Previously both the promotions and ceremonial conferences had been carried out simultaneously on a

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attack. This is thought to be primarily legislation for Japan to deploy to Taiwan in an event of an attack on Taiwan, which in turn threatens Japanese security in its southern islands.

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When the United States Congress enacted on September 30, 2002, the Foreign Relations Authorization Act for FY 2003, it required that Taiwan be "treated as though it were designated a

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in 1987 also led to a series of administrative reforms, occurring at the same time as the political changes. These included ending the Kuomintang's political control of the military.

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With the unbalanced military equation across the Taiwan Strait, Taipei may choose nuclear weapons as a deterrent against the military encirclement by the People's Republic of China.

9406: 7091: 5601:, Taipei agreed in September 1976 under U.S. pressure to dismantle its nuclear weapons program. The nuclear reactor was soon shut down and the plutonium mostly returned to the U.S. 5628:

claimed that scientists in Taiwan had already produced the controlled nuclear reaction as the continuous progress in decades after the previous accomplishment equivalent to 1/6 of

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was established in the Philippines for reinforcement of Taiwan airspace. The US and ROC also collaborated on human and electronic intelligence operations directed against the PRC.

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by locally building smaller and stealthier craft, such as fast missile boats, corvettes, and submarines, though its destroyers and frigates remain the main component of the fleet.

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UH-60M and other related items for $ 3.1 billion and three PAC-3 batteries with 26 launchers and 114 PAC-3 missiles for $ 2.81 billion, for a total $ 6.392 billion overall.

12805: 1206: 9969: 10513: 13300: 10741: 9467: 8890: 8700: 8233: 5991: 10746: 8522: 5531: 5210:. The parade consisted of indigenous missiles, U.S. Patriot II and Avenger anti-missiles systems, U.S.-made F-16s, French-made Mirages and Taiwan-made IDF fighters. 1784:

came into power. The required four months of training, when it was in effect, was also criticized as being not enough to provide conscripts with military training.

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held out through an artillery barrage, the ROC Air Force shot down many PLAAF jets while losing far less of its own, and the Navy sunk some of their PT boats. The

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when the PLA carried out war games in the area. In 2023 there were 10,000 ROC Marines, and they were organized in two Marine brigades, a special forces unit (the

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Ding, Arthur Shu-fan; Huang, Alexander Chieh-cheng (1999). "Taiwan's Military in the 21st Century: Redefinition and Reorganization". In Larry M. Wortzel (ed.).

5504:: 1960s, Deployment of small groups of ROC troops disguised as locals, transportation, and technical assistance. Not widely publicized to avoid PRC involvement. 198: 11851: 6848: 6683: 5921: 9428: 10491: 4834:

Taiwan has engaged in training with foreign forces, primarily American and British, for a long time but cooperation was stepped up after the passage of the

1010:. The military's current foremost mission is the defense of the islands remaining under the control of the ROC, against a possible military invasion by the 9218: 6557: 5124:

both training and liaison purposes but does so either secretly or in an unofficial capacity. ROC Marines have trained with their American counterparts in

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The military has also stressed military "self-reliance," which has led to the growth of indigenous military production, producing items such as the ROC's

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In the 1970s the Republic of China trained Guatemalan officers involved in human rights violations. In 2019 Guatemalan Minister of Defense Major General

1464: 10458: 9946: 9187: 6828:[Taiwan Abolishing "Corps" and Creating "Theaters of Operation": The Aim Behind the Military Restructuring] (in Chinese). BBC News. 13 May 2021 5513: 7644: 12882: 6728: 6528: 1735:

Immigrants from the PRC have to reside in Taiwan for twenty years before they can volunteer for military service. They are exempt from conscription.

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used its amphibious vehicles to deliver supplies to the population of the Kinmen Islands while under artillery fire from the mainland. In the 1960s

10611: 9211:"Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States (tecro) – MK 48 Mod 6 Advanced Technology (at) Heavy Weight Torpedo (HWT)" 8560: 7603: 7410: 4607: 1369: 953: 257: 9038: 7872: 6580: 5859: 10635: 10506: 976: 5158:

Elite units of the ROC and American militaries have trained together for a long time, units often have particular relationships for example the

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Chung, Chien (2003). "A review of the ROC's military reform: A case study of the Taiwanese Navy". In Martin Edmonds; Michal M. Tsai (eds.).

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proposed to reactivate the program, but was forced to back down a few days later after drawing intense criticism from the U.S. government.

5016:). Singaporean forces training in Taiwan numbered roughly 3,000 as of 2005. Singapore has also supplied the ROCAF with military equipment. 4771:

population centers. Given the current budgetary and numerical superiority of the Chinese military, Taiwan has moved towards an asymmetric

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and has stated that it does not intend to produce nuclear weapons. Past nuclear research by the ROC makes it a 'threshold' nuclear state.

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threats from the PRC and the Russian invasion of Ukraine however even in the 2020s many Taiwanese were still distrustful of the military.

1780:

announced that conscription will revert back to 1 year from 2024, as relations with the PRC had deteriorated since at least 2016 when her

12732: 11585: 4878:. Since then exchanges and information sharing has continued, between 2011 and 2015 EU anti-piracy officials made five visits to Taiwan. 7436: 6955: 13290: 13007: 12850: 11910: 11565: 11347: 11317: 11212: 11094: 10499: 9376: 1181:). Sun Yat-sen accepted the help of the Soviet Union in creating a Soviet-style military and party system. As part of this effort, the 10721: 10711: 10596: 8491: 6061: 5629: 1576: 8863: 7366: 1532:

from the United States. Since the 2000s, the ROCN has tried to improve its asymmetric warfare capability to counter the much larger

12233: 12213: 10558: 8950: 7520: 1432: 12238: 11856: 11690: 11466: 11367: 11056: 7730: 6343: 12753: 11513: 11046: 10626: 8287: 5633: 5550: 4842:

counterparts have also been on the rise. This cooperation includes both military and academic exchanges such as those with the

1693: 1483: 269: 183: 13295: 12910: 12787: 12651: 12163: 11981: 11780: 11187: 10521: 10446: 10358: 10318: 10299: 10205: 10179: 10153: 10129: 10056: 9014: 8461: 7201: 5982: 5969: 5788: 5191: 5108:." Despite some initial misgivings about Congress's perceived intrusion into the President's foreign affairs authority, the 1638: 1500:

The Navy is responsible for maritime warfare and protecting the waters of Taiwan, including the offshore islands, as well as

1267: 1218: 1151: 1145: 1100: 968: 10140: 9459: 9157: 9123: 8894: 6102: 12839: 12273: 11991: 11915: 11560: 11395: 11026: 9912: 9882: 9806: 9515: 9069: 8731: 8692: 8620: 8374: 5575: 5081: 4715: 1424:

and may be incorporated as a military branch during times of emergency but for the large part remains in civilian control.

1287: 1221:

in 1947 renamed the National Revolutionary Army to the Republic of China Armed Forces (中華民國國軍). Theoretically the army was

10397: 10328:

Setzekorn, Eric (2014). "Military Reform in Taiwan: The Lafayette Scandal, National Defense Law and All-Volunteer Force".

7827:"Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States – PATRIOT Configuration 2 Ground Systems Upgrade" 12797: 12068: 11868: 11863: 11744: 11722: 11655: 11232: 10984: 10621: 10591: 10417: 8920: 7158: 5793: 5258: 1823: 1744: 1468: 1345: 10066:

Cordesman, Anthony H.; Kendall, Joseph (2016). "Chinese Military Modernization and the Taiwan Strait Military Balance".

9321: 8590: 7800: 6658: 4858:

In the 1970s the Republic of China trained Salvadoran officers involved in human rights violations during the country's

4556:

to Lockheed Martin to refurbish the 12 P-3C Orion aircraft for the ROC on 2009-03-13, with deliveries to start in 2012.

11888: 11841: 10606: 5666: 5594: 5537: 1815: 1595: 1373: 1231: 1135: 913: 465: 238: 9550: 5590:

from the United States) allegedly for a civilian energy system, but in actuality to develop fuel for nuclear weapons.

4762:

of the Republic of China Armed Forces for combat readiness in the event of an attack by the People's Liberation Army.

12073: 11809: 11651: 11520: 11342: 11011: 10601: 10570: 9583: 9544: 8643: 8201: 5413: 5163: 5143: 3503: 2145: 1678: 1526: 1409: 1170: 1092: 949: 906: 171: 9676: 967:(NRA), it was renamed the Republic of China Armed Forces in 1947 due to the implementation of the newly promulgated 12118: 11971: 11846: 11763: 11479: 11272: 11182: 10726: 10255:

A Hard Look at Hard Power: Assessing the Defense Capabilities of Key US Allies and Security Partners—Second Edition

5798: 5032: 4693: 1751: 1626: 1533: 1271: 414: 9996: 9492: 7240: 5563:, has continually opposed arming the ROC with nuclear weapons. Accordingly, the ROC, although not a member of the 13190: 12725: 11282: 11252: 11036: 10690: 10652: 10647: 9294: 4987: 4875: 1819: 7044: 6554: 4495:

that this will serve to reduce civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure in the event of armed conflict.

1344:, who took office in 2016, has worked to strengthen the military, including by raising its budget, creating the 12501: 11695: 11357: 11222: 11087: 10553: 10386: 3971: 2667: 1561: 1395: 1283: 1061: 1014:(PLA) of the PRC, which is seen as the predominant threat to the ROC in the ongoing dispute over the ambiguous 941: 788: 655: 500: 388: 144: 13230: 13027: 12223: 12108: 12041: 11893: 11646: 11503: 11380: 9938: 9179: 8347: 6764: 6137:第三十二条国军之组织，以义务民兵制为基础 (Clause 32, Organization of Nationalist Army, with volunteer militia as its foundation) 5826: 5155:

MK-48 Mod 6 Advanced Technology Heavy Weight Torpedoes for Taiwan in a deal estimated to cost $ 180 million.

5112:

subsequently submitted a letter to Congress on August 29, 2003, designating Taiwan as a major non-NATO ally.

1003: 802: 669: 514: 7241:"Taiwan's F-16V vs China's J-20: We Hold "Absolute Air Superiority" Over PLAAF With Quality Weapons: Taipei" 5973: 1193:

from 1926 to 1928 to reunite China under one government for the first time in two decades. It fought in the

13219: 12955: 12870: 12268: 12138: 12006: 11337: 11297: 11237: 11152: 10483: 9769: 5613: 5206:. The parade was aimed at easing worries that the armed forces might be unprepared for a conflict with the 5109: 1781: 1637:. In the 1990s Taiwan began acquiring more modern aircraft to replace the F-5 and to counter the improving 1177:, he wanted to create a military that would be politically dominated by the Chinese Nationalist Party (the 231: 9513:

Foreign Policy in Focus, Yemen, the United States, and Al-Qaida. 19 December 2001, retrieved 19 Sept. 2009

6735: 1706:

in Taipei, involving the Armed Forces Reserve, the Military Police, and the city police and firefighters.

12878: 12783: 12063: 11966: 11700: 11675: 11459: 11352: 11157: 10945: 10565: 9829: 7670: 7384: 5940: 5822: 5487: 5213:

In 2015, another parade was held to mark the 70th anniversary of the defeat of Japan in 1945 in northern

5024: 4721: 4677: 4196: 2914: 1611: 1403: 1275: 1251: 1158: 1129: 1096: 1053: 1011: 964: 945: 781: 430: 159: 72: 28: 24: 8552: 8404: 7618: 4421: 4406: 4391: 3728: 3713: 3698: 3486: 3471: 3456: 1036:, with every fit male citizen of the ROC having to serve a year when they reach the military age of 18. 13260: 12718: 12559: 12511: 12143: 12093: 12080: 11986: 11829: 11555: 11031: 10996: 10950: 10940: 9030: 8809: 8756:["Starlight" not as important as it once was]. The Liberty Times. 10 March 2005. Archived from 7864: 6577: 5644: 5525: 5467: 5303: 5116: 4597: 4544:

125 million. The United States government indicated its approval of the order with notification to the

1630: 1568: 1553: 1501: 1479: 1247: 1139: 1015: 454: 424: 202: 4376: 4361: 4346: 4331: 4316: 4301: 3683: 3668: 3653: 3638: 3623: 3608: 3441: 3426: 3411: 3396: 3381: 3366: 12491: 12464: 12459: 11819: 11665: 11626: 11327: 11202: 11172: 11147: 11080: 10891: 7894: 5351: 5339: 5333: 5327: 1622: 1512: 1460: 762: 632: 10282: 10095: 6022: 1467:. As of 2021 the Army's Kinmen and Matsu island commands were outside of this structure, as was the 1099:

before being renamed as the Republic of China Armed Forces in 1947 due to the implementation of the

13274: 12969: 12965: 12227: 12153: 11976: 11903: 11685: 11680: 11631: 11423: 11418: 11127: 11109: 11061: 8207: 8059: 8027: 7995: 7963: 7931: 7018:. Taiwan E-Learning and Digital Archives Program. Published February 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2024. 5617: 5568: 5461: 5365: 5293: 4952: 4899: 4813: 4726: 1505: 1329: 1194: 1182: 999: 383: 10426: 7839: 7063: 6784:"The Taiwanese Army Has More Tanks Than a Chinese Invasion Force Does—Until China Captures A Port" 6486: 1205:. After the ROC military was defeated by the Communists on the mainland in 1949, the Nationalists 13215: 13017: 12993: 12977: 12925: 12834: 12825: 12599: 12424: 12158: 12051: 11775: 11670: 11641: 11636: 11385: 11322: 11217: 11137: 11122: 10979: 9773: 9742: 9711: 8092: 7308:"Defense ministry to put more military police in Taipei to strengthen counterstrike capabilities" 7068: 5598: 5427: 5279: 4995: 4983: 4936: 4781: 4772: 1198: 1150:

The earliest use of the name "Republic of China Armed Forces (中華民國國軍)" can be found in the first

7411:"Taiwan's government boosts military reservists training as Ukraine war underlines China threat" 7254: 5922:"Taiwan's "Military Force Restructuring Plan" and the Extension of Conscripted Military Service" 5582:. The ROC was able to acquire nuclear technology from abroad (including a research reactor from 5202:

celebrations since 1991. Previous parades were halted in an effort to ease the tension with the

4537: 13240: 13094: 13090: 12774: 12486: 12449: 12255: 12034: 11936: 11931: 11797: 11545: 11452: 11375: 11307: 11302: 11257: 11247: 11227: 11207: 11162: 10932: 10861: 10831: 10685: 10548: 10543: 8326: 8160: 7696: 6870: 5455: 5167: 5063: 5007: 4817: 4793:

believed that the country would be able to hold off a Chinese invasion for at least one month.

4751:

had been emphasized with significant offensive and defensive capabilities having been fielded.

4681: 4657: 4545: 3746: 3261: 2370: 1877: 1767: 1495: 1445: 1389: 1383: 1325: 1235: 1033: 1007: 937: 933: 131: 118: 8757: 5559:

by the ROC has been a contentious issue. The U.S., hoping to avoid escalating tensions in the

4583: 13104: 12644: 12609: 12123: 12029: 12024: 12001: 11802: 11660: 11580: 11575: 11277: 11267: 11242: 11197: 11167: 11132: 10851: 10826: 10716: 10640: 10232:

Liu, Leo Y. (1988). "The Military Capability and Strategic Posture of Taiwan in the 1990's".

9997:"Taiwan plans to spend $ 1.4 billion on new fighter jets amid rising China military activity" 9490:"Trouble in the Golden Triangle: The United States, Taiwan and the 93rd Nationalist Division" 9360: 9004: 5473: 5321: 5251: 5093: 5043: 4828: 4619: 1662: 1303: 991: 971:. It was also historically referred as the Chinese National Armed Forces (CNAF) prior to the 9607: 4956: 4732: 12830: 12604: 12579: 12476: 11770: 11508: 11413: 11332: 11292: 7280: 7131: 6348: 5399: 5390: 5373: 5171: 5120: 5098: 4859: 4847: 1666: 1654: 1646: 1642: 1519: 393: 360: 350: 8234:"'Ukrainian strategy has become a model': Taiwanese beef up military to face China threat" 6825: 6068: 5409: 1115:. The name continued to be used internationally by a number of countries until the 1970s. 8: 13128: 13057: 12874: 12847: 12534: 12496: 12471: 12335: 12307: 11946: 11941: 11792: 11609: 11550: 11540: 11405: 11312: 11177: 11117: 10906: 10886: 10586: 8956:. Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University. Archived from 5605: 5421: 5218: 5105: 4587: 1263: 1259: 1190: 917: 442: 9460:"Taiwan marks WWII victory over Japan with military parade | News | DW.COM | 04.07.2015" 45: 12997: 12935: 12614: 12569: 12402: 12315: 12133: 12103: 11749: 11727: 11428: 11287: 11192: 11142: 11006: 10876: 10736: 10731: 10337: 10270: 10258: 10241: 10108: 10083: 10071: 9707: 7516: 6760: 6010: 5507: 5309: 5264: 4871: 4797: 4777: 4755: 4748: 4590: 1758:

The military runs combat training camps for high school students during school breaks.

1703: 10253:

Mazza, Michael (2020). "Taiwan: The "ROC" In a Hard Place". In Gary J. Schmitt (ed.).

8957: 8917:"Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States of America and the Republic of China" 1621:, including over 400 aircraft, which were mostly fighters. Beginning in 1954 with the 1420:

was created in 2001 from related police and military units and is administered by the

13194: 13183: 13159: 13141: 13047: 12989: 12985: 12973: 12859: 12855: 12779: 12741: 12698: 12681: 12619: 12549: 12526: 12429: 12407: 12397: 12370: 12365: 12194: 12148: 12085: 12046: 12016: 11879: 11732: 11525: 11492: 10989: 10901: 10871: 10866: 10841: 10382: 10354: 10314: 10295: 10220: 10201: 10175: 10149: 10125: 10052: 9579: 9540: 9368: 9329: 9010: 8197: 8182: 8085:"China expresses strong indignation for "US-Taiwan defense conference": FM spokesman" 7645:"How Taiwan used women's voices to send secret messages into China and woo defectors" 6487:"Taiwan's Lai Ching-te calls on army to shed nationalist legacy to meet China threat" 5359: 5315: 5285: 5273: 5067: 5047: 4835: 4785: 4759: 4627: 4623: 4615: 4522: 1202: 1025: 616: 608: 10049:

Defending Taiwan: The Future Vision of Taiwan's Defence Policy and Military Strategy

5115:

In recent years, the ROC military has again begun higher level cooperation with the

193: 13173: 13169: 13118: 12981: 12843: 12624: 12544: 12340: 12263: 12218: 12205: 12113: 12098: 11836: 11001: 10916: 10881: 10616: 10035: 5345: 4979: 4737: 4642: 4603: 4526: 1437: 957: 825: 692: 545: 329: 9677:"Telegram Decryption... US Blocked 2 Tides of Nuclear Weapon Development in 1970s" 7092:"Imagine Being One Of 200 Taiwanese Marines Staring Down A Chinese Invasion Force" 4692:

Two defense reform laws implemented in 2002 granted the civilian defense minister

4518: 1518:, and German minehunters, which are still in service as of 2023. It also received 13108: 12867: 12863: 12674: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12564: 12516: 12454: 12412: 12375: 12360: 12350: 12345: 12325: 12290: 12285: 11961: 11898: 11535: 10911: 10846: 10816: 10812: 10376: 9970:"Taiwan is spending an extra $ 9B on its defense. Here's what the money will buy" 9519: 9496: 9149: 8333: 8116:"Taiwan's Indigenous Defense Industry: Centralized Control of Abundant Suppliers" 6584: 6561: 6113: 5621: 5433: 4991: 1755:

six months with a up to a years worth of stockpiles mandated for critical drugs.

1603: 1600: 1222: 1174: 1079: 874: 741: 594: 344: 102: 10311:

The Rise and Fall of an Officer Corps: The Republic of China Military, 1942–1955

9904: 9874: 9798: 9512: 9268: 9241: 9061: 8836: 8723: 8612: 8434: 8261: 7778: 7756: 7490: 7463: 4710: 4517:

In July 2007 it was reported that the ROC Army would request the purchase of 30

12634: 12574: 12553: 12506: 12355: 12330: 12128: 11951: 11758: 11433: 10836: 10808: 9624: 9603: 8669: 7558: 5637: 5609: 5564: 5556: 5214: 5199: 5151: 5132: 4940: 4824: 4820: 4801: 4661: 4638: 4575:

The ROC's efforts at arms purchases have consistently been opposed by the PRC.

4507: 1421: 1316: 1279: 1255: 995: 980: 909: 860: 727: 580: 10262: 10075: 10026:

Chase, Michael S. (2005). "Defense Reform in Taiwan: Problems and Prospects".

9765: 9734: 9703: 8916: 8583:"President Tsai meets Guatemalan Minister of Defense Major General Luis Ralda" 7609:[Drawings of the Uniform Regulations of the Army, Navy and Air Force] 5198:

The Republic of China held their first military parade on 10 October 2007 for

5182: 1379:

The following service commands are directly subordinate to the General Staff.

1274:

PT boats. But the ROC prevented the situation from happening again during the

223: 13284: 13072: 12686: 12639: 12539: 12417: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12320: 12280: 11814: 11570: 11530: 11051: 10804: 10680: 10112: 10039: 9601: 9372: 9333: 8582: 7307: 6705: 5560: 5519: 5076: 5050:

with the Taiwanese team competing in the International Sniper Competition at

4611: 4499: 4498:

The ROC's armed forces are equipped with weapons obtained primarily from the

2420: 2406: 1572: 1291: 984: 929: 755: 625: 475: 460: 448: 8974: 6601:"Taiwan's Declining Defense Spending Could Jeopardize Military Preparedness" 5620:

image recording a minimized nuclear test at Jioupeng military base field in

2448: 2434: 12759: 11021: 10794: 10068:

Chinese Strategy and Military Modernization in 2016: A Comparative Analysis

9533: 9093:"Pasadena Salutes Returning Marine Corps Battalion with City Hall Ceremony" 8951:"The United States and the Republic of China, 1949–1978: Suspicious Allies" 8238: 7834: 6529:"Taiwan grapples with divisive history as new president prepares for power" 5648: 5625: 5297: 5222: 5139: 5059: 5051: 5020: 4960: 4903: 4552: 3075: 3060: 3045: 3030: 2806: 2791: 2776: 2559: 2544: 2529: 2514: 2498: 2491: 2262: 2247: 2038: 2023: 2008: 1993: 1777: 1658: 1634: 1341: 832: 699: 552: 311: 291: 250: 23:. For the Republic of China armed forces before the 1947 Constitution, see 4614:(第205廠) is responsible for developing and producing light weapons such as 3793: 3786: 3779: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2453: 2439: 2425: 2411: 1360:

Honor guards of three branches (from the left): Navy, Air Force, and Army.

12945: 12295: 10896: 10789: 9680: 9062:"Taiwan marines trained with US forces in 2017, will do so again in 2018" 7321: 7319: 7317: 5640:'s later findings. Under pressure from the U.S., the program was halted. 5501: 5217:. The parade was long at two hours and consisted of indigenous missiles, 5088: 4935:

In 2019 Taiwan donated five refurbished surplus interceptor boats to the

4843: 4654: 4511: 3120: 3105: 3090: 2851: 2836: 2821: 2604: 2589: 2574: 2307: 2292: 2277: 2083: 2068: 2053: 1295: 1239: 1162: 436: 10341: 10245: 9180:"US approves major arms sale to Taiwan amid trade tensions with Beijing" 5395: 5238: 5010:

to train in the Republic of China under the Starlight training program (

3014: 3007: 2956: 2949: 13151: 13037: 12763: 11996: 10856: 10257:. Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College. pp. 327–58. 10107:. Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College. pp. 253–88. 9489: 8310:"China drops word 'peaceful' in latest push for Taiwan 'reunification'" 7343: 7331: 6956:"Taiwan's Navy Caught Between Two Strategies to Counter Chinese Threat" 6640: 6638: 5860:"Taiwan to extend conscription to one year, citing rising China threat" 5448:: 1950–1953, Translators, cross border raids into southwest China from 5445: 5386: 5119:

after over two decades of relative isolation. Senior officers from the

5072: 4939:. The transfer ceremony occurred at the naval forces’ 2nd battalion in 4796:

In the late 2010s, Taiwan's military adopted a new strategy called the

4650: 4631: 4285: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 3165: 3150: 3135: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2970: 2963: 2896: 2881: 2866: 2649: 2634: 2619: 2352: 2337: 2322: 2128: 2113: 2098: 1540:

submarines. The majority of these ships are former U.S. Navy vessels.

1227: 1178: 9861:

The nuclear tipping point: Why states reconsider their nuclear choices

9573: 8724:"Taiwan defense minister presents helicopters and Humvees to Paraguay" 7314: 4784:

which is in a hollowed-out mountain that can protect 200 fighters and

2760: 2753: 2702: 1332:

process which followed the transition from dictatorship to democracy.

994:, the military's primary mission was for the ROC to eventually retake 12821: 11072: 10799: 10771: 10766: 10197: 10171: 9653: 7491:"Combat camps resumed to boost defense awareness for Taiwan students" 6036: 5587: 5147: 5003: 4838:

in 2018. Exchanges between high ranking Taiwanese officers and their

4060: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4004: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2716: 2709: 1166: 12710: 10070:. Center for Strategic and International Studies. pp. 501–554. 6635: 6356: 1977: 1970: 1919: 1912: 1254:

gained air and naval superiority over the ROC Armed Forces near the

12629: 11956: 11262: 10821: 10447:"Does Taiwan's Military Stand a Chance Against China? Few Think So" 10139:

Easton, Ian; Stokes, Mark; Cooper, Cortez A.; Chan, Arthur (2017).

9738: 7159:"Taiwan needs more Top Guns as chance of conflict with China grows" 5574:

In 1967, a nuclear weapons program began under the auspices of the

4951:

In 2019 Taiwan donated two UH-1H helicopters and 30 Humvees to the

4915: 4887: 4790: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3350: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3301: 3294: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1933: 1926: 1808: 1618: 1044:

The Republic of China Armed Forces is the national military of the

1020: 846: 713: 566: 11444: 9269:"US Marines officially training in Taiwan for 1st time since 1979" 8492:"Taiwan Works to Keep Its Central America Friends (Among Its Few)" 8435:"Taiwan's Night Hawks training troops from Middle Eastern country" 6983: 6981: 5170:. The United States Air Force supports Taiwan's air force through 5142:'s request of purchasing weaponry from the US was approved by the 2231: 2224: 10784: 10780: 10776: 10122:

The Northern Expedition: China's National Revolution of 1926–1928

9654:"Chang Hsien-yi: I didn't betray Taiwan; I betrayed Hau Pei-tsun" 7367:"Taiwan Initiates Its New One-Year Military Conscription Program" 5987: 4964: 4488: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3543: 3536: 2217: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2187: 2180: 288: 10224: 9609:<Shocking inside story of the Kinmen Military Murder Case> 9242:"Rare footage shows joint training of US, Taiwan special forces" 8194:

Tawian's Foreign and Defense Policies: Features and Determinants

7757:"Congress notified of possible anti-ship missile sale to Taiwan" 7727:"Apache helicopter most suited to the ROC's defense needs: Army" 6849:"Taiwan unveils Army structure aimed at decentralizing military" 1826:

are the officer commissioning academies of each service branch.

1348:, and restoring conscription from four months to twelve months. 12815: 12810: 12792: 12769: 11475: 10524: 9208: 7220: 7208: 6993: 6978: 6806: 6794: 6623: 6388: 6386: 5583: 5479: 5403: 5187: 5125: 4503: 1715:

million, including 60,000 each in the Navy and the Air Force.

1069: 1045: 925: 921: 902: 373: 206: 20: 10459:"Taiwan's Intangible, Potentially Disastrous Defense Problems" 8784:"Singapore-Taiwan military agreement to stay despite pressure" 8462:"Taiwan officer reveals details of rare interaction with NATO" 7437:"Taiwan To Allow Women Into Reservist Training For First Time" 5246: 1804:

officers and NCOs due to competition with the private sector.

12893: 9429:"Taiwan stands up to China with World War II military parade" 8403:

Chun-lin, Hsieh; Tu, Aaron; Chin, Jonathan (4 January 2023).

8262:"Taiwan rolls out Chinese electronic warfare countermeasures" 7779:"Pentagon could make 2.2 billion dollar arms sales to Taiwan" 6157: 6155: 5449: 5207: 5203: 5159: 5058:

Collaboration between the ROC and US militaries began during

4530: 10427:"Taiwan's military struggles to adapt as China threat grows" 9575:<The Taiwan you don't know: Stories of ROC Arm Forces> 8864:"NSF injured in Taiwan parachute training back in Singapore" 8113: 6510: 6508: 6383: 4870:

In 2011 and 2012 Taiwan worked with the EU's Naval Force in

10398:"Taiwan's army 'ill-prepared' for attack – DW – 04/05/2021" 10215:

Larsen, Stanley Robert; Collins Jr., James Lawton (1985) .

9859:

Mitchell, Derek J. (2005). "Part 2: Case Studies: Taiwan".

9295:"U.S. makes public photo of refueling of Taiwan's aircraft" 9124:"US Marine F-18s Land at Taiwan Air Base, Beijing Protests" 8975:"National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 20" 6413: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6373: 6371: 5228: 4839: 4646: 4541: 1625:, by the late 1980s the ROCAF's fighter force also had the 1591:

ROCAF Mirage 2000 fighters escorting the president's plane.

10378:

8-year Diary of the Chief of the General Staff (1981-1989)

9150:"US approves $ 2.2bn Taiwan arms sale despite Chinese ire" 8893:. Truman Presidential Library & Museum. Archived from 8888: 8153:"U.S.-Taiwan Defense Relations in the Bush Administration" 7026: 7024: 6734:. Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies. Archived from 6468: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6275: 6239: 6179: 6152: 5968: 5092:

Command. Nuclear weapons are known to have been stored at

4914:

In 2015 Taiwan donated three UH-1H utility helicopters to

4602:

The military's light weapons are generally managed by the

1368:, who answers to the civilian command structure under the 217: 27:. For the military of the People's Republic of China, see 9961: 9399:"Taiwan to hold military parade marking WWII anniversary" 8375:"Biden's Taiwan Policy Under the Mounting China's Threat" 6505: 6191: 4886:

In 2020, Taiwan donated two UH-1H utility helicopters to

4698: 4521:

attack helicopters based on the 2008 defense budget. The

4473: 12181: 9679:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). United Daily News. Archived from 8514: 6966: 6889: 6398: 6368: 6323: 5488:

Second Taiwan Strait Crisis (August 23 Artillery Battle)

1266:, after artillery fire from the mainland and attacks by 983:

and many countries, including the ROC's close ally, the

11042:

National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology

10292:

Arming East Asia: Deterring China in the Early Cold War

8837:"Singaporean paratrooper injured during jump in Taiwan" 7552: 7550: 7535: 7169: 7021: 6459: 6311: 6299: 6287: 6263: 6227: 6203: 4487:

ROC Marine Corps Special Service Company Operator with

10418:"Pressure grows for Taiwan to boost its defense force" 10138: 8693:"Taiwan donates refurbished patrol boats to Nicaragua" 8523:"Taiwan's Marginalized Role in International Security" 7895:"U.S. declines to sell F-16 fighter jets to Taiwan:MP" 7559:"Tsai promotes Taiwan's first female two-star general" 7349: 7337: 7325: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7062:

Gershaneck, Kerry; Newsham, Grant (26 November 2015).

7012:

Forever loyal:The ROC Marine Corps in the Cold War era

6932: 6930: 6928: 6644: 6447: 6423: 6251: 4789:

warfare. In 2014 Taiwan Minister of National Defense

4697:

though the senior officer ranks remained dominated by

1157:

Prior to 1947, the ROC Armed Forces were known as the

13258: 9503:. No. 166, Jun., 2001. p.441. Retrieved 6 March 2011. 8644:"Taiwan-Japan Ties Deepen Amid Chinese Assertiveness" 7517:"Taiwan cuts compulsory military service to 4 months" 7202:"Taiwan's F-16V Fighter Jet Purchase: Why It Matters" 6215: 6140: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5880: 879: 865: 851: 837: 746: 732: 718: 704: 613: 599: 585: 571: 557: 8428: 8426: 7547: 7417:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 12 March 2022 6913: 6901: 6708:. ROC Ministry of National Defense. 14 November 2023 6167: 4684:

soldiers removing the machine guns from a CM-12 Tank

952:. The military is under the civilian control of the 8405:"Officials should address military flaws: lawmaker" 7671:"Female fighter pilots strengthen Taiwan's defense" 7102: 7045:"U.S. Marines Training Taiwan Elite Troops in Guam" 6925: 6877:. ROC Ministry of National Defense. 1 December 2020 4672: 767: 637: 9532: 8670:"Japan military legislation changes draw protests" 8288:"Taiwan Begins Largest Military Drills Since 2008" 6686:. ROC Ministry of National Defense. 1 January 2022 6067:. ROC Ministry of National Defense. Archived from 5877: 5636:in 1980, as per General Hau's Diary and President 13301:Military units and formations established in 1947 10484:ROC Ministry of National Defense Official Website 10214: 8423: 7287:. ROC Ministry of National Defense. 22 March 2024 7181: 7138:. ROC Ministry of National Defense. 15 March 2019 7061: 6435: 6362: 5087:ROC units participated in the Korean War and the 4529:helicopters would also be ordered to replace the 1776:This policy was reversed in 2022, when president 1364:The professional head of the Armed Forces is the 13282: 10353:. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History. 10065: 9793: 9791: 9031:"Military attache starts work at AIT next month" 8551:Jake Chung, Lo Tien-pin and (29 February 2020). 8532:. Center for Strategic and International Studies 8327:How Taiwan Would Defend Against a Chinese Attack 7226: 7214: 6999: 6987: 6812: 6800: 6629: 5242:ROC soldiers marching to the front lines in 1939 4902:visited Taiwan and met with Taiwanese President 1465:theater commands of the People's Liberation Army 1186:Kuomintang's ideological and civilian control. 8460:WANG, ANN; HAMACHER, FABIAN (12 January 2023). 7801:"U.S. in deal to refurbish aircraft for Taiwan" 7360: 7358: 6729:"Taiwan's Threat Perceptions: The Enemy Within" 5597:found evidence of the ROC's efforts to produce 1113:establishment of the People's Republic of China 973:establishment of the People's Republic of China 9939:"Is Taiwan Really Buying the 'Wrong' Weapons?" 8402: 8181: 7617:(6769): 65–67. 7 November 1996. Archived from 7464:"Taiwan military expands stockpiling of drugs" 6659:"How prepared is Taiwan for a war with China?" 5616:, David Dean in person with the United States 5270:First Communist Insurrection/Purge: 1927–1937 4643:Thunderbolt 2000 Multiple Launch Rocket System 1189:The National Revolutionary Army fought in the 16:Combined armed forces of the Republic of China 12726: 11718: 11460: 11088: 10964:2023 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan 10959:2022 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan 10676:Chinese-American Composite Wing (Provisional) 10507: 9932: 9930: 9788: 9674: 9625:"The man who helped prevent a nuclear crisis" 9571: 8944: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8348:"Taiwan's Overall Defense Concept, Explained" 6555:"Shifting Defense Expenditures in East Asia". 5580:Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology 5128:and US Marines have also deployed to Taiwan. 5011: 4419: 4413: 4404: 4398: 4389: 4383: 4374: 4368: 4359: 4353: 4344: 4338: 4329: 4323: 4314: 4308: 4299: 4293: 4212: 4178: 4172: 4165: 4159: 4152: 4146: 4139: 4133: 4126: 4120: 4113: 4107: 4100: 4094: 4087: 4081: 4074: 4068: 3987: 3953: 3947: 3940: 3934: 3927: 3921: 3914: 3908: 3901: 3895: 3888: 3882: 3875: 3869: 3862: 3856: 3849: 3843: 3762: 3726: 3720: 3711: 3705: 3696: 3690: 3681: 3675: 3666: 3660: 3651: 3645: 3636: 3630: 3621: 3615: 3606: 3600: 3519: 3484: 3478: 3469: 3463: 3454: 3448: 3439: 3433: 3424: 3418: 3409: 3403: 3394: 3388: 3379: 3373: 3364: 3358: 3277: 3163: 3157: 3148: 3142: 3133: 3127: 3118: 3112: 3103: 3097: 3088: 3082: 3073: 3067: 3058: 3052: 3043: 3037: 3028: 3022: 2930: 2894: 2888: 2879: 2873: 2864: 2858: 2849: 2843: 2834: 2828: 2819: 2813: 2804: 2798: 2789: 2783: 2774: 2768: 2683: 2647: 2641: 2632: 2626: 2617: 2611: 2602: 2596: 2587: 2581: 2572: 2566: 2557: 2551: 2542: 2536: 2527: 2521: 2512: 2506: 2386: 2350: 2344: 2335: 2329: 2320: 2314: 2305: 2299: 2290: 2284: 2275: 2269: 2260: 2254: 2245: 2239: 2161: 2126: 2120: 2111: 2105: 2096: 2090: 2081: 2075: 2066: 2060: 2051: 2045: 2036: 2030: 2021: 2015: 2006: 2000: 1991: 1985: 1893: 807: 793: 674: 660: 519: 505: 13062:Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists 10374: 10219:. Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army. 10105:The Chinese Armed Forces in the 21st Century 9648: 8948: 8485: 8483: 8459: 8114:Matt Schrader, Ned Collins-Chase, David An. 7403: 7385:"Amendments proposed for HK, Macau soldiers" 7355: 4578: 1794:Republic of China Armed Forces rank insignia 1326:decision to purchase certain French frigates 420:List of wars involving the Republic of China 9863:. Brookings Institution Press. p. 308. 8998: 8996: 8058:. dsca.mil. 29 January 2010. Archived from 8026:. dsca.mil. 29 January 2010. Archived from 7994:. dsca.mil. 29 January 2010. Archived from 7962:. dsca.mil. 29 January 2010. Archived from 7930:. dsca.mil. 29 January 2010. Archived from 7261:. ROC Ministry of Defense. 13 December 2016 7157:Kuo, Lily; Chiang, Vic (28 February 2023). 6765:"Taiwan's Army and the Future of the State" 5972:(制憲國民大會) (25 December 1946). "Clause 138". 5915: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5567:, adheres to the principles of the nuclear 5250:ROC soldiers in house-to-house fighting in 5075:when the U.S. 7th Fleet was ordered to the 1103:. It was also historically referred as the 12733: 12719: 11467: 11453: 11095: 11081: 10514: 10500: 9927: 9701: 9606:; Ye Xiangzhi; Xu Manqing (13 June 1987). 9482: 9457: 9266: 8935: 8613:"Taiwan to donate helicopters to Honduras" 8550: 8521:Glaser, Bonnie S.; Vitello, Jacqueline A. 8432: 6678: 6676: 5853: 5851: 5604:Another secret program was revealed after 5544: 4667: 4219: 4205: 3994: 3980: 3769: 3755: 3526: 3512: 3284: 3270: 2937: 2923: 2690: 2676: 2393: 2379: 2168: 2154: 1900: 1886: 44: 19:This article is about the armed forces of 10712:101st Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion 10597:Department of Conscription Administration 10327: 10308: 10289: 10102: 8520: 8480: 8159:. The Heritage Foundation. Archived from 8125:. Global Taiwan Institute. Archived from 7598: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7541: 7175: 7156: 7030: 6514: 6472: 6453: 6429: 6392: 6377: 6341: 6317: 6305: 6293: 6281: 6269: 6257: 6245: 6233: 6209: 6185: 6161: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6089: 5938: 5540:: 13 June 2014 – present (Under CJTF-OIR) 4705: 1577:Amphibious Reconnaissance and Patrol Unit 956:, a cabinet-level agency overseen by the 11057:Ship and Ocean Industries R&D Center 10313:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. 10142:Transformation of Taiwan's Reserve Force 10124:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 9858: 9768:(in Traditional Chinese). Crucial Time, 9121: 9006:Taiwan: Major U.S. Arms Sales Since 1990 8993: 8810:"Fighter crash kills crew, Singaporeans" 8553:"Bill aims to merge institute, arsenals" 8280: 7126: 7124: 6054: 5964: 5962: 5906: 5661: 5408: 5394: 5245: 5237: 5229:Major deployments, battles and incidents 5181: 5042: 4974: 4812: 4731: 4720: 4709: 4676: 4582: 4482: 1697: 1594: 1586: 1547: 1478: 1431: 1355: 1197:from 1937 to 1945, and then against the 975:on the Chinese mainland and the gradual 50:Flag of the Ministry of National Defense 10530:Republic of China (Taiwan) Armed Forces 10381:(in Chinese). Commonwealth Publishing. 9763: 8231: 8175: 7238: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6759: 6673: 6578:"Taipei cuts budget for F-16 upgrades". 5941:"The leader who's standing up to China" 5939:SAITO, MARI; LEE, YIMOU; LAGUE, DAVID. 5848: 5131:In 2015 two United States Marine Corps 1556:vehicles during an amphibious exercise. 1084: 990:Until the 1970s and towards the end of 13283: 11102: 11047:Taiwan and weapons of mass destruction 10627:Republic of China Armed Forces Reserve 10348: 10119: 9732: 9704:"The Nuclear Secret in Taiwan History" 9361:"China Announces Gains in Air Defense" 9239: 9059: 8834: 8807: 8721: 8489: 7577: 7488: 7461: 7364: 6720: 6684:"About – Ministry of National Defense" 6221: 6197: 6173: 6146: 6086: 5919: 5551:Taiwan and weapons of mass destruction 5062:when both nations were members of the 4808: 4474:Arms purchases and weapons development 1694:Republic of China Armed Forces Reserve 1091:When the ROC was in power in mainland 615: 184:Republic of China Armed Forces Reserve 12740: 12714: 12180: 11982:Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity 11717: 11604: 11490: 11448: 11076: 10707:12th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron 10495: 10424: 10252: 10046: 10025: 9776:from the original on 11 December 2021 9745:from the original on 11 December 2021 9714:from the original on 11 December 2021 9358: 9319: 9267:Everington, Keoni (9 November 2020). 9209:Defense Security Cooperation Agency. 8923:from the original on 12 February 2006 8861: 8563:from the original on 29 February 2020 8490:Malkin, Elisabeth (13 January 2017). 8150: 7865:"Taiwan supporters laud weapons sale" 7523:from the original on 27 February 2019 7199: 7121: 6972: 6919: 6895: 6706:"Army mission and future expectation" 6417: 6329: 5983:Constitution of the Republic of China 5959: 5789:Republic of China Armed Forces Museum 5162:trains and engages in exercises with 2975: 2945: 2721: 2698: 2459: 2401: 2192: 2176: 1938: 1908: 1219:Constitution of the Republic of China 1152:Constitution of the Republic of China 1146:Military history of China before 1911 1101:Constitution of the Republic of China 969:Constitution of the Republic of China 11992:Special non-state-to-state relations 11027:List of military accidents in Taiwan 10294:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 10162: 9994: 9840:from the original on 2 February 2020 9072:from the original on 19 January 2020 9041:from the original on 13 January 2006 8835:Strong, Matthew (21 December 2019). 8781: 8662: 8259: 7115: 7042: 6953: 6942: 6936: 6656: 5900: 5576:Institute of Nuclear Energy Research 5342:: 24 December 1941 – 15 January 1942 5146:in July 2019. The deal includes 108 5082:United States Taiwan Defense Command 4716:AIDC F-CK Indigenous Defense Fighter 4536:During August, the ROC requested 60 912:and now currently restricted to its 11474: 10985:Coast Guard Administration (Taiwan) 10622:All-Out Defense Mobilization Agency 10425:Hille, Kathrin (6 September 2022). 10330:American Journal of Chinese Studies 10231: 9967: 9827: 9622: 9530: 9090: 9002: 8889:U.S. Department of Defense (1950). 8734:from the original on 16 August 2019 8703:from the original on 23 August 2019 8690: 8623:from the original on 16 August 2019 8593:from the original on 16 August 2019 8502:from the original on 16 August 2019 7875:from the original on 6 October 2008 7604:"Lùhǎikōng jūnfú zhì tiáolì fù tú" 7556: 7305: 7187: 7089: 6907: 6846: 6781: 6726: 6441: 6062:"2004 National Defense White Paper" 5794:Grey-zone (international relations) 5177: 1745:All-Out Defense Mobilization Agency 1469:Aviation and Special Forces Command 1346:All-Out Defense Mobilization Agency 1154:in the Nanjing Government in 1947. 415:Historical Chinese wars and battles 13: 11406:Dependencies and other territories 10368: 9830:"How the US stopped Taiwan's bomb" 9675:Chen Wei-ting (21 February 2016). 9612:. Freedom Era Weekly, Ver 175-176. 9572:Guan Ren-jian (1 September 2011). 9470:from the original on 16 March 2017 9439:from the original on 16 March 2017 9409:from the original on 16 March 2017 9379:from the original on 16 March 2017 9340:from the original on 16 March 2017 8862:Zhang, Lim Min (16 January 2020). 8722:Strong, Matthew (15 August 2019). 8641: 8530:csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com 8345: 7905:from the original on 12 March 2009 7707:from the original on 14 April 2010 7615:Gazette of the Presidential Palace 7489:Tzu-ti, Huang (29 November 2022). 5667:Yushan-class landing platform dock 5595:International Atomic Energy Agency 5538:Military intervention against ISIL 1816:Republic of China Military Academy 1738: 1672: 1639:People's Liberation Army Air Force 1278:in 1958, when its garrison on the 1232:Military Assistance Advisory Group 1173:was divided by warlords since the 1136:Republic of China Military Academy 466:Military intervention against ISIL 14: 13312: 13291:Military of the Republic of China 11012:Heng Shan Military Command Center 10477: 9949:from the original on 1 April 2020 9915:from the original on 4 March 2016 9885:from the original on 4 March 2016 9809:from the original on 17 June 2013 9553:from the original on 3 April 2018 8433:Everington, Keoni (11 May 2020). 8091:. 10 October 2004. Archived from 7838:. 9 November 2007. Archived from 7462:Strong, Matthew (14 March 2023). 7285:Republic of China Military Police 7259:Republic of China Military Police 7239:Dangwal, Ashish (17 March 2024). 5994:from the original on 26 July 2014 5490:: 23 August – early October 1958 5414:August 23 Artillery Battle Museum 5164:United States Army Special Forces 4865: 4538:AGM-84L Harpoon Block II missiles 4478: 3504:Republic of China Military Police 2146:Republic of China Military Police 1787: 1679:Republic of China Military Police 1410:Republic of China Military Police 977:loss of international recognition 172:Republic of China Military Police 13268: 13202:ROC Government retreat to Taiwan 12886: 12873: 12854: 12838: 12829: 12820: 12809: 12791: 12778: 12768: 12758: 12692: 12680: 12669: 12668: 11911:List of administrative divisions 10523: 9988: 9936: 9897: 9867: 9852: 9828:Ide, William (14 October 1999). 9821: 9766:"最後一秒老美帶走「已完成的8顆核彈」失敗新竹計劃讓老蔣含恨" 9757: 9726: 9695: 9668: 9642: 9616: 9595: 9565: 9524: 9506: 9451: 9421: 9391: 9359:Lague, David (11 October 2007). 9352: 9320:HUANG, ANNIE (10 October 2007). 9313: 9287: 9260: 9233: 9202: 9190:from the original on 9 July 2019 9172: 9160:from the original on 9 July 2019 9142: 9115: 9084: 9060:DeAeth, Duncan (12 April 2018). 9053: 9023: 9009:. DIANE Publishing. p. 52. 8967: 8909: 8882: 8855: 8828: 8801: 8775: 8746: 8715: 8684: 8635: 8605: 8575: 8544: 8453: 8396: 8366: 8339: 8320: 8302: 8253: 8225: 8196:. RAND Corporation. p. 65. 8144: 8107: 8077: 8045: 8013: 7981: 7949: 7917: 7887: 7857: 7819: 7781:. Yahoo! news. 13 September 2007 7733:. 10 August 2007. Archived from 7642: 7557:Yeh, Joseph (26 December 2022). 7365:Dotson, John (7 February 2024). 6962:. United States Naval Institute. 6484: 6344:"Republic of China Marine Corps" 6110:ROC Ministry of National Defense 5986:] (in Traditional Chinese). 5920:Dotson, John (8 February 2023). 5799:Airborne Special Service Company 5038: 5033:A330 Multi-Role Tanker Transport 4827:Defense Command soldiers with a 4673:Civilian control of the military 4647:Clouded Leopard Armoured Vehicle 4634:, various types of bullets etc. 4284: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4189: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4003: 3964: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3778: 3739: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3497: 3349: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3254: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2969: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2907: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2660: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2452: 2447: 2438: 2433: 2424: 2419: 2410: 2405: 2363: 2230: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2186: 2179: 2139: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1932: 1925: 1918: 1911: 1870: 1752:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1309: 1230:broke out, and in 1951 the U.S. 1006:(PRC) through campaigns such as 282: 263: 244: 177: 165: 152: 137: 124: 111: 13191:Yangtze River Crossing campaign 12693: 11368:States with limited recognition 11037:National Airborne Service Corps 10691:Technical Air Intelligence Unit 10648:National Defense Medical Center 10463:www.nationaldefensemagazine.org 10375:Hau Pei-tsun (1 January 2000). 10217:Allied Participation in Vietnam 9735:"台核武機密保衛戰..揭新竹計畫若成功台灣國防能力就不一樣？" 9322:"Taiwan Stages Military Parade" 8372: 7793: 7771: 7749: 7719: 7689: 7663: 7636: 7509: 7482: 7455: 7429: 7377: 7299: 7273: 7247: 7232: 7193: 7150: 7083: 7055: 7036: 7005: 6863: 6840: 6818: 6775: 6753: 6698: 6650: 6593: 6570: 6547: 6526: 6520: 6478: 6342:Hao-Chang, Yu (November 1966). 6335: 6131: 5857: 5330:: 17 September – 6 October 1939 5101:, albeit in a diminished role. 4988:Republic of Singapore Air Force 4876:piracy off the coast of Somalia 1761: 1543: 1351: 1288:the ROC sent military personnel 1123: 768: 638: 451:(1978-1982; Peace Bell Program) 11414:British Indian Ocean Territory 10234:Journal of Third World Studies 9905:"美高官：美国坚决反对台湾走上核武器"险路"-搜狐新闻中心" 9875:"美高官：美国坚决反对台湾走上核武器"险路"-搜狐新闻中心" 9799:"美高官：美国坚决反对台湾走上核武器"险路"-搜狐新闻中心" 9240:Tzu-ti, Huang (29 June 2020). 9099:. Pasadena Now. Archived from 9003:Kan, Shirley (December 2009). 8981:. George Washington University 8619:. Taiwan News. 19 March 2015. 8336:– News.USNI.org, 26 March 2014 7200:Cheng, Dean (25 August 2020). 7064:"Saving Taiwan's Marine Corps" 7043:Feng, John (2 November 2021). 6657:Hale, Erin (10 October 2023). 6103:"2004 National Defense Report" 6029: 5932: 5811: 5645:1995–1996 Taiwan Strait crisis 5532:Southeast Asian tsunami relief 5528:: 21 July 1995 – 23 March 1996 5336:: 6 September – 8 October 1941 4853: 4664:series of anti-ship missiles. 3972:Republic of China Marine Corps 2668:Republic of China Marine Corps 1562:Republic of China Marine Corps 1440:of the Republic of China Army. 1396:Republic of China Marine Corps 1088:, literally "National Army"). 1074: 1065: 899:Republic of China Armed Forces 880: 866: 852: 838: 808: 794: 747: 733: 719: 705: 675: 661: 614: 600: 586: 572: 558: 531:Chinese Republic National Army 520: 506: 491:Republic of China Armed Forces 389:Jong Shyn Shipbuilding Company 145:Republic of China Marine Corps 39:Republic of China Armed Forces 1: 13231:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency 13206:PRC incorporation of Xinjiang 12798:Constitutional ROC Government 11605: 11504:Timeline of Taiwanese history 10747:Thunder Tiger Aerobatics Team 10444:Joyu Wang and Alastair Gale, 10188: 8808:Chuang, Jimmy (12 May 2007). 8185:; Mulvenon, James C. (2001). 7310:. Radio Taiwan International. 6363:Larsen & Collins Jr. 1985 5836: 5494:Second Battle of Dadan island 5380: 5312:: 13 August – 9 November 1937 1534:People's Liberation Army Navy 1105:Chinese National Armed Forces 13296:1924 establishments in China 13220:Wanshan Archipelago Campaign 12956:Chinese Communist Revolution 12269:Taiwanese indigenous peoples 12007:Taiwan independence movement 10612:Ministry of National Defense 9995:Wang, Ann (27 August 2021). 9968:Yeo, Mike (7 October 2021). 9770:Eastern Broadcasting Company 9764:馬西屏劉燦榮 (23 December 2016). 9578:. Puomo Digital Publishing. 9539:. Cornell University Press. 8782:Zhen, Liu (5 October 2017). 8290:. voanews.com. 17 April 2013 8232:Hawkins, Amy (9 July 2023). 7759:. Yahoo! news. 9 August 2007 7391:. Taipei Times. 20 June 2023 7227:Cordesman & Kendall 2016 7215:Cordesman & Kendall 2016 7090:Axe, David (7 August 2020). 7000:Cordesman & Kendall 2016 6988:Cordesman & Kendall 2016 6813:Cordesman & Kendall 2016 6801:Cordesman & Kendall 2016 6630:Cordesman & Kendall 2016 5841: 5614:American Institute in Taiwan 5440:First Battle of Dadan island 5267:: May 1930 – 4 November 1930 5233: 5066:, and continued through the 5012: 4970: 4930: 4893: 4608:Ministry of National Defense 4525:reported that as many as 90 4414: 4399: 4384: 4369: 4354: 4339: 4324: 4309: 4294: 4173: 4160: 4147: 4134: 4121: 4108: 4095: 4082: 4069: 3948: 3935: 3922: 3909: 3896: 3883: 3870: 3857: 3844: 3721: 3706: 3691: 3676: 3661: 3646: 3631: 3616: 3601: 3479: 3464: 3449: 3434: 3419: 3404: 3389: 3374: 3359: 3158: 3143: 3128: 3113: 3098: 3083: 3068: 3053: 3038: 3023: 2889: 2874: 2859: 2844: 2829: 2814: 2799: 2784: 2769: 2642: 2627: 2612: 2597: 2582: 2567: 2552: 2537: 2522: 2507: 2345: 2330: 2315: 2300: 2285: 2270: 2255: 2240: 2121: 2106: 2091: 2076: 2061: 2046: 2031: 2016: 2001: 1986: 1722: 1582: 1370:Minister of National Defense 1262:islands, forcing the ROC to 954:Ministry of National Defense 901:are the armed forces of the 258:Minister of National Defense 199:Ministry of Defense Building 7: 12816:Republic of China on Taiwan 12784:National Revolutionary Army 12752:Principal belligerents and 12164:Water supply and sanitation 11491: 10636:National Defense University 9702:H Wan-ling (20 June 2016). 9535:Taiwan: A Political History 8260:Chen, Kelvin (4 May 2021). 7306:Hsu, Iris (7 August 2023). 7136:Republic of China Air Force 6782:Axe, David (29 July 2021). 6352:. Marine Corps Association. 5782: 5436:: 1 March 1950 – 1 May 1950 5352:Battle of Hengyang-Changsha 5025:Republic of China Air Force 4946: 4909: 4881: 4765: 4420: 4405: 4390: 4375: 4360: 4345: 4330: 4315: 4300: 4197:Republic of China Air Force 4179: 4166: 4153: 4140: 4127: 4114: 4101: 4088: 4075: 3954: 3941: 3928: 3915: 3902: 3889: 3876: 3863: 3850: 3211: 3164: 3149: 3134: 3119: 3104: 3089: 3074: 3059: 3044: 3029: 2915:Republic of China Air Force 2895: 2880: 2865: 2850: 2835: 2820: 2805: 2790: 2775: 2648: 2633: 2618: 2603: 2588: 2573: 2558: 2543: 2528: 2513: 2351: 2336: 2321: 2306: 2291: 2276: 2261: 2246: 2127: 2112: 2097: 2082: 2067: 2052: 2037: 2022: 2007: 1992: 1798: 1612:Republic of China Air Force 1579:), and some support units. 1404:Republic of China Air Force 1276:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 1238:. In 1957, U.S. Ambassador 1212: 1159:National Revolutionary Army 1130:National Revolutionary Army 1097:National Revolutionary Army 1048:. Commonly referred as the 965:National Revolutionary Army 782:National Revolutionary Army 650:Shorter name: National Army 639:Chûng-fà Mìn-koet Koet-kiûn 573:ㄓㄨㄥㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄩㄣ 431:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 316:4 months (1 year from 2024) 160:Republic of China Air Force 73:National Revolutionary Army 25:National Revolutionary Army 10: 13317: 13028:Fujian People's Government 12894:People's Republic of China 12482:Inventions and discoveries 11987:Political status of Taiwan 11556:Taiwan under Japanese rule 11158:People's Republic of China 11032:Military history of Taiwan 10997:Defense industry of Taiwan 10120:Jordan, Donald A. (1976). 9733:呂捷張齡予 (17 January 2021). 9623:Sui, Cindy (18 May 2017). 7373:. Global Taiwan Institute. 7204:. The Heritage Foundation. 6771:. Global Taiwan Institute. 5928:. Global Taiwan Institute. 5827:People's Republic of China 5817:Colloquially known as the 5624:in 1986, Superior-general 5548: 5526:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 5468:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 5384: 5376:: 28 February – March 1947 5304:Marco Polo Bridge Incident 5117:United States Armed Forces 4639:Indigenous Defense Fighter 4598:Defense industry of Taiwan 4595: 1791: 1765: 1742: 1691: 1687: 1676: 1609: 1559: 1493: 1461:unified combatant commands 1443: 1418:Coast Guard Administration 1366:Chief of the General Staff 1248:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 1143: 1140:Military history of Taiwan 1133: 1127: 1118: 1016:political status of Taiwan 1004:People's Republic of China 587:Chung-Hua Min-Kuo Kuo-Chün 455:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 425:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 277:Chief of the General Staff 18: 12901: 12748: 12664: 12525: 12442: 12306: 12254: 12247: 12204: 12176: 12015: 11924: 11877: 11742: 11713: 11619: 11600: 11499: 11486: 11404: 11366: 11108: 10972: 10925: 10759: 10699: 10668: 10661: 10579: 10536: 10194:The Military Balance 2019 10168:The Military Balance 2023 8346:Lee, Hsi-min; Lee, Eric. 6954:Fish, Tim (7 June 2023). 6847:Yeo, Mike (17 May 2021). 6826:"台灣棄「軍團」改「作戰區」軍隊改制背後的用意" 5657: 5470:: August 1954 – May 1955 5334:Second Battle of Changsha 4579:Local Weapons Development 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4412: 4397: 4382: 4367: 4352: 4337: 4322: 4307: 4292: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4234: 4227: 4186: 4171: 4158: 4145: 4132: 4119: 4106: 4093: 4080: 4067: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3961: 3946: 3933: 3920: 3907: 3894: 3881: 3868: 3855: 3842: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3736: 3727: 3719: 3712: 3704: 3697: 3689: 3682: 3674: 3667: 3659: 3652: 3644: 3637: 3629: 3622: 3614: 3607: 3599: 3590: 3583: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3555: 3548: 3541: 3534: 3494: 3485: 3477: 3470: 3462: 3455: 3447: 3440: 3432: 3425: 3417: 3410: 3402: 3395: 3387: 3380: 3372: 3365: 3357: 3348: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3251: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3156: 3141: 3126: 3111: 3096: 3081: 3066: 3051: 3036: 3021: 3012: 3005: 2998: 2991: 2984: 2977: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2947: 2904: 2887: 2872: 2857: 2842: 2827: 2812: 2797: 2782: 2767: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2714: 2707: 2700: 2657: 2640: 2625: 2610: 2595: 2580: 2565: 2550: 2535: 2520: 2505: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2445: 2431: 2417: 2403: 2360: 2343: 2328: 2313: 2298: 2283: 2268: 2253: 2238: 2229: 2222: 2215: 2208: 2201: 2194: 2185: 2178: 2136: 2119: 2104: 2089: 2074: 2059: 2044: 2029: 2014: 1999: 1984: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1931: 1924: 1917: 1910: 1867: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1702:Participants of the 2023 1436:The M60A3 is the primary 914:territorial jurisdictions 891: 873: 859: 845: 831: 824: 819: 815: 801: 787: 779: 761: 754: 740: 726: 712: 698: 691: 686: 682: 668: 654: 649: 631: 624: 607: 593: 579: 565: 551: 544: 539: 535: 527: 513: 499: 495: 490: 474: 407: 402: 366: 359: 343: 338: 328: 320: 310: 302: 297: 275: 256: 237: 230: 212: 192: 101: 80: 55: 43: 38: 12879:People's Liberation Army 11977:One Country on Each Side 11889:Administrative divisions 11062:Veterans Affairs Council 10602:National Security Bureau 10349:Sherry, Mark D. (1996). 10309:Setzekorn, Eric (2018). 10290:Setzekorn, Eric (2023). 10040:10.1525/as.2005.45.3.362 10019: 8788:South China Morning Post 8587:english.president.gov.tw 7605: 6037:"Project National Glory" 5974: 5823:People's Liberation Army 5821:to distinguish from the 5804: 5569:Non-Proliferation Treaty 5462:Dongshan Island Campaign 5366:New Fourth Army Incident 5354:: June 1944 – April 1945 5340:Third Battle of Changsha 5328:First Battle of Changsha 5294:Second Sino-Japanese War 5023:fighter operated by the 4953:Armed Forces of Paraguay 4921: 4900:Luis Miguel Ralda Moreno 4747:As of 2021 training for 4727:Cheng Kung-class frigate 4464: 1330:truth and reconciliation 1252:People's Liberation Army 1217:The promulgation of the 1195:Second Sino-Japanese War 1183:Whampoa Military Academy 1054:People's Liberation Army 1052:to distinguish from the 1039: 1012:People's Liberation Army 789:Traditional Chinese 656:Traditional Chinese 501:Traditional Chinese 29:People's Liberation Army 13018:Chinese Soviet Republic 12994:Autumn Harvest Uprising 12159:Uniform Invoice lottery 12074:State-owned enterprises 11847:Office of the President 11424:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 9737:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). 9706:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). 8919:. taiwandocuments.org. 8589:. Presidential Office. 8151:Peter, Brookes (2003). 5599:weapons-grade plutonium 5545:Nuclear weapons program 5428:Battle of Dengbu Island 5400:Kuningtou Battle Museum 5324:: 24 March – April 1938 5318:: October–December 1937 5280:Autumn Harvest Uprising 4996:2018 Hualien earthquake 4959:shared pictures of the 4955:. Paraguayan President 4937:Nicaraguan Armed Forces 4798:Overall Defense Concept 4782:Chiashan Air Force Base 4773:anti-access/area denial 4668:Reforms and development 4551:In mid-September 2007, 4548:of the potential sale. 1474: 1427: 1199:Chinese Communist Party 1161:, which was founded by 803:Simplified Chinese 670:Simplified Chinese 601:Jhōnghuá Mínguó Guójyūn 515:Simplified Chinese 61:; 100 years ago 13241:Project National Glory 13216:Hainan Island campaign 13095:Double Tenth Agreement 13091:Chongqing Negotiations 13008:Encirclement campaigns 12119:Semiconductor industry 11937:Cross-Strait relations 11894:Special municipalities 11546:Taiwan under Qing rule 10686:Soviet Volunteer Group 9518:July 26, 2009, at the 8650:. Jamestown Foundation 7132:"Mission of the ROCAF" 6875:Republic of China Navy 6112:. 2004. Archived from 5819:Taiwanese Armed Forces 5677:Taiwan Defense Budget 5669: 5456:Battle of Nanri island 5417: 5406: 5254: 5243: 5195: 5168:Marine Raider Regiment 5055: 4999: 4831: 4740: 4729: 4718: 4706:Doctrine and exercises 4685: 4593: 4546:United States Congress 4491: 3747:Republic of China Navy 3262:Republic of China Army 2371:Republic of China Navy 1878:Republic of China Army 1768:Conscription in Taiwan 1707: 1704:civil defense exercise 1607: 1592: 1557: 1496:Republic of China Navy 1491: 1446:Republic of China Army 1441: 1390:Republic of China Navy 1384:Republic of China Army 1361: 1250:in 1954 and 1955, the 1050:Taiwanese Armed Forces 1008:Project National Glory 963:Formerly known as the 932:. They consist of the 853:ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄩㄣ 559:Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guójūn 324:169,000–180,000 (2023) 132:Republic of China Navy 119:Republic of China Army 86:; 76 years ago 13105:Jiaochangkou Incident 12002:Taiwanese nationalism 11521:Early Chinese contact 10937:Taiwan Strait crises 10852:T75 light machine gun 10717:21st Fighter Squadron 10641:Fu Hsing Kang College 10051:. London: Routledge. 9273:www.taiwannews.com.tw 9246:www.taiwannews.com.tw 9066:www.taiwannews.com.tw 8949:S. Goldstein (2000). 8841:www.taiwannews.com.tw 8728:www.taiwannews.com.tw 8672:. BBC. 30 August 2015 8617:www.taiwannews.com.tw 8439:www.taiwannews.com.tw 8266:www.taiwannews.com.tw 8157:Heritage Lecture #808 6493:. The Financial Times 6393:Ding & Huang 1999 6378:Ding & Huang 1999 5990:: National Assembly. 5665: 5516:: 13–14 November 1965 5474:Battle of Yijiangshan 5412: 5398: 5322:Battle of Taierzhuang 5252:Battle of Taierzhuang 5249: 5241: 5190:en route to the 2007 5185: 5094:Tainan Air Force Base 5046: 4978: 4829:T75 Light machine gun 4816: 4778:underground air bases 4735: 4724: 4713: 4680: 4620:T75 Light machine gun 4586: 4486: 1701: 1663:AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo 1598: 1590: 1551: 1482: 1435: 1359: 1304:martial law in Taiwan 1298:in non-combat roles. 1169:in 1924. Because the 1144:Further information: 950:Military Police Force 84:25 December 1947 11514:archaeological sites 11343:United Arab Emirates 10148:. RAND Corporation. 9221:on 23 September 2020 8963:on 17 February 2006. 8868:www.straitstimes.com 8691:Sanchez, Alejandro. 7737:on 27 September 2007 6349:Marine Corps Gazette 5482:: 7–11 February 1955 5458:: 11 – 15 April 1952 5424:: 25–28 October 1949 5391:Taiwan Strait Crisis 5374:February 28 incident 5172:air-to-air refueling 5121:U.S. Pacific Command 5099:Taiwan Relations Act 5006:has sent units from 4994:, Taiwan during the 4963:on the presidential 4848:NATO Defense College 4332:Sānděng shìguānzhǎng 4102:Sānděng shìguānzhǎng 3877:Sānděng shìguānzhǎng 3639:Sānděng shìguānzhǎng 3397:Sānděng shìguānzhǎng 1667:F-16 Fighting Falcon 1655:Dassault Mirage 2000 1647:Dassault Mirage 2000 1643:F-16 Fighting Falcon 1490:combat support ship. 979:in the 1970s by the 867:Kuo-Min Kê-Ming Chün 394:Lungteh Shipbuilding 96:(as current service) 13058:Second United Front 12978:Nanjing–Wuhan split 12926:Sun–Joffe Manifesto 12775:National Government 12652:Tourist attractions 12109:Maritime industries 12042:Automotive industry 11947:Chinese nationalism 11942:Chinese unification 11786:Additional Articles 11551:Republic of Formosa 11541:Kingdom of Tungning 10887:XT-97 assault rifle 9974:www.defensenews.com 9656:. Storm Media Group 9531:Roy, Denny (2003). 9501:The China Quarterly 9488:Kaufman, Victor S. 9326:The Washington Post 9097:www.pasadenanow.com 8814:www.taipeitimes.com 8557:www.taipeitimes.com 7845:on 28 November 2007 7731:Central News Agency 7371:Global Taiwan Brief 6975:, pp. 341–343. 6898:, pp. 114–115. 6769:Global Taiwan Brief 6761:Wallace, Gregson C. 6727:Roy, Denny (2003). 6590:, 10 February 2012. 6420:, pp. 367–370. 6395:, pp. 268–272. 6365:, pp. 115–119. 6332:, pp. 116–117. 6200:, pp. 193–194. 6074:on 1 September 2006 5926:Global Taiwan Brief 5678: 5606:1987 Lieyu massacre 5555:The development of 5430:: 3–5 November 1949 5422:Battle of Kuningtou 5259:Northern Expedition 5144:US State Department 5110:Bush administration 5106:major non-NATO ally 4809:Foreign cooperation 4780:used by the RoCAF: 4588:NCSIST Chien Hsiang 4317:Èrděng shìguānzhǎng 4302:Yīděng shìguānzhǎng 4089:Èrděng shìguānzhǎng 4076:Yīděng shìguānzhǎng 3864:Èrděng shìguānzhǎng 3851:Yīděng shìguānzhǎng 3624:Èrděng shìguānzhǎng 3609:Yīděng shìguānzhǎng 3382:Èrděng shìguānzhǎng 3367:Yīděng shìguānzhǎng 3046:Jī-kip siōng-chiòng 3031:It-kip siōng-chiòng 2777:Jī-kip siōng-chiòng 2530:Jī-kip siōng-chiòng 2515:It-kip siōng-chiòng 2009:Jī-kip siōng-chiòng 1994:It-kip siōng-chiòng 1528:Oliver Hazard Perry 1340:169,000. President 1207:evacuated to Taiwan 1191:Northern Expedition 1095:, its army was the 1018:dating back to the 443:Cambodian Civil War 12998:Guangzhou Uprising 12936:First United Front 12316:Formosan languages 12139:Telecommunications 11972:North–South divide 11916:Metropolitan areas 11103:Militaries of Asia 11007:Han Kuang Exercise 10877:T112 assault rifle 10862:T77 submachine gun 10737:Black Cat Squadron 10732:Black Bat Squadron 9708:Formosa Television 9652:(8 January 2017). 9495:2018-11-30 at the 9365:The New York Times 8979:nsarchive2.gwu.edu 8496:The New York Times 8332:2014-03-30 at the 8183:Swaine, Michael D. 8053:"USDA New Release" 8021:"USDA New Release" 7989:"USDA New Release" 7957:"USDA New Release" 7925:"USDA New Release" 7519:. 2 January 2012. 7495:taiwannews.com.tw/ 7350:Easton et al. 2017 7338:Easton et al. 2017 7326:Easton et al. 2017 6763:(23 August 2023). 6645:Easton et al. 2017 6583:2012-10-19 at the 6567:, 26 October 2012. 6560:2012-10-30 at the 5688:Percentage of GDP 5676: 5670: 5508:Battle of Dong-Yin 5418: 5407: 5346:Defense of Sichuan 5310:Battle of Shanghai 5288:: 12 December 1936 5265:Central Plains War 5255: 5244: 5219:Apache helicopters 5196: 5056: 5002:Starting in 1975, 5000: 4957:Mario Abdo Benítez 4872:Operation Atalanta 4832: 4756:Han Kuang Exercise 4749:electronic warfare 4741: 4730: 4719: 4686: 4594: 4591:loitering munition 4492: 1708: 1617:assistance in the 1608: 1593: 1558: 1492: 1442: 1362: 881:Guómín Gémìng Jyūn 367:Domestic suppliers 239:Commander-in-Chief 203:Zhongshan District 13275:Republic of China 13256: 13255: 13251: 13250: 13246: 13245: 13160:Liaoshen campaign 13142:Yu Zisan Incident 13109:Peiping rape case 13078: 13077: 12990:Nanchang uprising 12986:Little Long March 12974:Shanghai massacre 12764:Nationalist Party 12742:Chinese Civil War 12708: 12707: 12660: 12659: 12438: 12437: 12408:Taiwanese Hokkien 12172: 12171: 11967:Foreign relations 11880:Regions of Taiwan 11864:Political parties 11852:Secretary-General 11709: 11708: 11656:Protected species 11596: 11595: 11566:Retreat to Taiwan 11561:Republic of China 11526:Kingdom of Middag 11442: 11441: 11070: 11069: 10990:Special Task Unit 10902:CS/MPQ-90 Bee Eye 10872:T91 assault rifle 10867:T86 assault rifle 10842:T65 assault rifle 10755: 10754: 10592:Air Force Academy 10360:978-0-16-061322-7 10320:978-0-8061-6296-6 10301:978-1-68247-852-3 10207:978-1-85743-988-5 10181:978-1-032-50895-5 10155:978-0-8330-9706-4 10131:978-0-8248-8086-6 10058:978-1-136-87541-0 9937:Bell, Corey Lee. 9122:Michael Cole, J. 9016:978-1-4379-2041-3 8373:Sun, Shao-cheng. 7901:. 10 March 2009. 7697:"TRADE REGISTERS" 7468:taiwannews.com.tw 7352:, pp. 21–22. 7340:, pp. 15–19. 7243:. Eurasian Times. 7016:Culture.teldap.tw 6910:, pp. 22–24. 6611:on 1 January 2016 6576:Cole, Michael J. 6553:Isenberg, David. 6284:, pp. 78–80. 6248:, pp. 84–86. 6188:, pp. 31–33. 6164:, pp. 29–30. 5970:National Assembly 5780: 5779: 5480:Tachen Evacuation 5476:: 18 January 1955 5360:Chinese Civil War 5316:Battle of Nanjing 5274:Nanchang Uprising 5080:were common. The 5068:Chinese Civil War 5054:, Georgia in 2010 5048:T-93 sniper rifle 4836:Taiwan Travel Act 4786:Chihhang Air Base 4760:military exercise 4628:T91 assault rifle 4624:T86 assault rifle 4616:T65 assault rifle 4533:then in service. 4523:United Daily News 4461: 4460: 3208: 3207: 1824:Air Force Academy 1631:F-104 Starfighter 1627:F-100 Super Saber 1523:-class destroyers 1203:Chinese Civil War 1171:Republic of China 1056:. It is known as 1026:Chinese Civil War 903:Republic of China 895: 894: 887: 886: 839:Guómín Gémìng Jūn 826:Standard Mandarin 775: 774: 693:Standard Mandarin 645: 644: 546:Standard Mandarin 486: 485: 330:Reserve personnel 303:Military age 97: 76: 59:16 June 1924 13308: 13273: 13272: 13271: 13264: 13174:Pingjin campaign 13170:Huaihai campaign 13119:Marshall Mission 13084: 13083: 12970:Shanghai Commune 12966:Nanking incident 12919: 12918: 12904: 12903: 12892: 12890: 12889: 12877: 12858: 12842: 12833: 12824: 12814: 12813: 12802:ROC Armed Forces 12796: 12795: 12782: 12773: 12772: 12762: 12735: 12728: 12721: 12712: 12711: 12696: 12695: 12684: 12672: 12671: 12560:Cultural history 12512:Waste management 12264:Taiwanese people 12252: 12251: 12206:National symbols 12185:National Symbols 12178: 12177: 12094:Economic history 12089: 12081:Defense industry 11925:Political issues 11830:Military history 11715: 11714: 11602: 11601: 11488: 11487: 11469: 11462: 11455: 11446: 11445: 11419:Christmas Island 11110:Sovereign states 11097: 11090: 11083: 11074: 11073: 11002:Forward Alliance 10882:T93 sniper rifle 10666: 10665: 10617:Armaments Bureau 10607:Military Academy 10528: 10527: 10516: 10509: 10502: 10493: 10492: 10488: 10473: 10471: 10469: 10454: 10441: 10439: 10437: 10421: 10412: 10410: 10408: 10392: 10364: 10345: 10324: 10305: 10286: 10280: 10276: 10274: 10266: 10249: 10228: 10211: 10185: 10159: 10147: 10135: 10116: 10099: 10093: 10089: 10087: 10079: 10062: 10043: 10013: 10012: 10010: 10008: 9992: 9986: 9985: 9983: 9981: 9965: 9959: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9945:. The Diplomat. 9934: 9925: 9924: 9922: 9920: 9901: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9890: 9871: 9865: 9864: 9856: 9850: 9849: 9847: 9845: 9825: 9819: 9818: 9816: 9814: 9795: 9786: 9785: 9783: 9781: 9761: 9755: 9754: 9752: 9750: 9730: 9724: 9723: 9721: 9719: 9699: 9693: 9692: 9690: 9688: 9672: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9661: 9646: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9635: 9620: 9614: 9613: 9599: 9593: 9592: 9589: 9569: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9538: 9528: 9522: 9510: 9504: 9486: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9458:Deutsche Welle. 9455: 9449: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9425: 9419: 9418: 9416: 9414: 9403:The Jakarta Post 9395: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9356: 9350: 9349: 9347: 9345: 9317: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9299:www.ocacnews.net 9291: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9264: 9258: 9257: 9255: 9253: 9237: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9226: 9217:. Archived from 9206: 9200: 9199: 9197: 9195: 9176: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9165: 9146: 9140: 9139: 9137: 9135: 9119: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9108: 9103:on 1 August 2019 9091:CARBONE, JAMES. 9088: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9077: 9057: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9037:. 30 July 2005. 9035:The Taipei Times 9027: 9021: 9020: 9000: 8991: 8990: 8988: 8986: 8971: 8965: 8964: 8962: 8955: 8946: 8933: 8932: 8930: 8928: 8913: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8902: 8897:on 19 April 2006 8886: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8875: 8859: 8853: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8832: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8805: 8799: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8779: 8773: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8765: 8750: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8739: 8719: 8713: 8712: 8710: 8708: 8688: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8666: 8660: 8659: 8657: 8655: 8642:Dickey, Lauren. 8639: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8609: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8579: 8573: 8572: 8570: 8568: 8559:. Taipei Times. 8548: 8542: 8541: 8539: 8537: 8527: 8518: 8512: 8511: 8509: 8507: 8487: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8466:japantimes.co.jp 8457: 8451: 8450: 8448: 8446: 8430: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8400: 8394: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8379: 8370: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8343: 8337: 8324: 8318: 8317: 8306: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8284: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8257: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8246: 8229: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8213:on 11 March 2006 8212: 8206:. Archived from 8191: 8179: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8168: 8163:on 16 March 2006 8148: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8131: 8123:globaltaiwan.org 8120: 8111: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8081: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8070: 8064: 8057: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8032: 8025: 8017: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 8000: 7993: 7985: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7974: 7968: 7961: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7936: 7929: 7921: 7915: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7891: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7861: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7844: 7831: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7797: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7753: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7723: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7712: 7693: 7687: 7686: 7684: 7682: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7656: 7640: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7623: 7612: 7600: 7575: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7554: 7545: 7539: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7486: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7459: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7433: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7381: 7375: 7374: 7362: 7353: 7347: 7341: 7335: 7329: 7328:, pp. 9–13. 7323: 7312: 7311: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7236: 7230: 7224: 7218: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7197: 7191: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7128: 7119: 7113: 7100: 7099: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7040: 7034: 7028: 7019: 7009: 7003: 6997: 6991: 6985: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6963: 6951: 6940: 6934: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6905: 6899: 6893: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6867: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6822: 6816: 6810: 6804: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6757: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6741:on 22 April 2006 6740: 6733: 6724: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6702: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6680: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6654: 6648: 6642: 6633: 6627: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6607:. Archived from 6597: 6591: 6574: 6568: 6551: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6524: 6518: 6517:, pp. 9–12. 6512: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6485:Hill, Kathrine. 6482: 6476: 6470: 6457: 6451: 6445: 6439: 6433: 6427: 6421: 6415: 6396: 6390: 6381: 6375: 6366: 6360: 6354: 6353: 6339: 6333: 6327: 6321: 6315: 6309: 6303: 6297: 6291: 6285: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6261: 6255: 6249: 6243: 6237: 6231: 6225: 6219: 6213: 6207: 6201: 6195: 6189: 6183: 6177: 6171: 6165: 6159: 6150: 6144: 6138: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6119:on 11 March 2006 6118: 6107: 6099: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6073: 6066: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6043:, 28 August 2024 6033: 6027: 6026: 6020: 6016: 6014: 6006: 6001: 5999: 5966: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5936: 5930: 5929: 5917: 5904: 5898: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5855: 5830: 5815: 5773:US$ 19.1 billion 5762:US$ 18.6 billion 5751:US$ 16.2 billion 5740:US$ 13.1 billion 5729:US$ 10.9 billion 5718:US$ 8.89 billion 5707:US$ 9.46 billion 5696:US$ 9.57 billion 5679: 5675: 5647:, ROC President 5514:Battle of Wuchow 5496:: 26 August 1958 5178:Military parades 5015: 5014: 4980:Humanitarian aid 4738:Thunderbolt-2000 4604:Armaments Bureau 4527:UH-60 Black Hawk 4519:AH-64D II Apache 4425: 4417: 4416: 4410: 4402: 4401: 4395: 4387: 4386: 4380: 4372: 4371: 4365: 4357: 4356: 4350: 4342: 4341: 4335: 4327: 4326: 4320: 4312: 4311: 4305: 4297: 4296: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4007: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3970: 3968: 3967: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3838: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3732: 3724: 3723: 3717: 3709: 3708: 3702: 3694: 3693: 3687: 3679: 3678: 3672: 3664: 3663: 3657: 3649: 3648: 3642: 3634: 3633: 3627: 3619: 3618: 3612: 3604: 3603: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3490: 3482: 3481: 3475: 3467: 3466: 3460: 3452: 3451: 3445: 3437: 3436: 3430: 3422: 3421: 3415: 3407: 3406: 3400: 3392: 3391: 3385: 3377: 3376: 3370: 3362: 3361: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3286: 3279: 3272: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3217: 3216: 3169: 3161: 3160: 3154: 3146: 3145: 3139: 3131: 3130: 3124: 3116: 3115: 3109: 3101: 3100: 3094: 3086: 3085: 3079: 3071: 3070: 3064: 3056: 3055: 3049: 3041: 3040: 3034: 3026: 3025: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2900: 2892: 2891: 2885: 2877: 2876: 2870: 2862: 2861: 2855: 2847: 2846: 2840: 2832: 2831: 2825: 2817: 2816: 2810: 2802: 2801: 2795: 2787: 2786: 2780: 2772: 2771: 2763: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2719: 2712: 2705: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2653: 2645: 2644: 2638: 2630: 2629: 2623: 2615: 2614: 2608: 2600: 2599: 2593: 2585: 2584: 2578: 2570: 2569: 2563: 2555: 2554: 2548: 2540: 2539: 2533: 2525: 2524: 2518: 2510: 2509: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2466: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2356: 2348: 2347: 2341: 2333: 2332: 2326: 2318: 2317: 2311: 2303: 2302: 2296: 2288: 2287: 2281: 2273: 2272: 2266: 2258: 2257: 2251: 2243: 2242: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2190: 2183: 2170: 2163: 2156: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2132: 2124: 2123: 2117: 2109: 2108: 2102: 2094: 2093: 2087: 2079: 2078: 2072: 2064: 2063: 2057: 2049: 2048: 2042: 2034: 2033: 2027: 2019: 2018: 2012: 2004: 2003: 1997: 1989: 1988: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1945: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1830: 1829: 1641:, including the 1438:main battle tank 1284:ROC Marine Corps 1111:) prior to the 1086: 1076: 1067: 958:Legislative Yuan 905:(ROC) that once 883: 882: 869: 868: 855: 854: 841: 840: 817: 816: 811: 810: 797: 796: 771: 770: 750: 749: 736: 735: 722: 721: 708: 707: 684: 683: 678: 677: 664: 663: 641: 640: 620: 619: 618: 603: 602: 589: 588: 575: 574: 561: 560: 537: 536: 523: 522: 509: 508: 488: 487: 403:Related articles 354: 334:1,657,000 (2023) 321:Active personnel 287: 286: 285: 268: 267: 266: 249: 248: 247: 226: 220: 182: 181: 180: 170: 169: 168: 158: 156: 155: 143: 141: 140: 130: 128: 127: 117: 115: 114: 103:Service branches 95: 94: 92: 87: 70: 69: 67: 62: 48: 36: 35: 13316: 13315: 13311: 13310: 13309: 13307: 13306: 13305: 13281: 13280: 13279: 13269: 13267: 13259: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13222: 13218: 13204: 13200: 13193: 13189: 13185:Taiping Steamer 13172: 13158: 13107: 13093: 13079: 12996: 12992: 12988: 12984: 12980: 12976: 12972: 12968: 12897: 12887: 12885: 12864:New Fourth Army 12835:Soviet Republic 12826:Communist Party 12818: 12808: 12790: 12767: 12744: 12739: 12709: 12704: 12656: 12521: 12492:Public holidays 12465:Sex trafficking 12460:Organized crime 12434: 12302: 12243: 12200: 12199: 12168: 12087: 12011: 11962:De-Sinicization 11920: 11882: 11873: 11820:Law enforcement 11752: 11747: 11738: 11737: 11705: 11652:Endemic species 11615: 11614: 11592: 11586:Mandarin policy 11536:Spanish Formosa 11495: 11482: 11473: 11443: 11438: 11400: 11386:Northern Cyprus 11362: 11263:Myanmar (Burma) 11104: 11101: 11071: 11066: 10968: 10921: 10847:T74 machine gun 10751: 10695: 10657: 10575: 10571:Military Police 10532: 10522: 10520: 10486: 10480: 10467: 10465: 10457: 10445: 10435: 10433: 10431:Financial Times 10420:. 28 June 2022. 10416: 10406: 10404: 10396: 10395:Deutsch World, 10389: 10371: 10369:Further reading 10361: 10351:China Defensive 10321: 10302: 10278: 10277: 10268: 10267: 10208: 10182: 10156: 10145: 10132: 10091: 10090: 10081: 10080: 10059: 10022: 10017: 10016: 10006: 10004: 9993: 9989: 9979: 9977: 9966: 9962: 9952: 9950: 9943:thediplomat.com 9935: 9928: 9918: 9916: 9903: 9902: 9898: 9888: 9886: 9873: 9872: 9868: 9857: 9853: 9843: 9841: 9826: 9822: 9812: 9810: 9797: 9796: 9789: 9779: 9777: 9762: 9758: 9748: 9746: 9731: 9727: 9717: 9715: 9700: 9696: 9686: 9684: 9673: 9669: 9659: 9657: 9647: 9643: 9633: 9631: 9621: 9617: 9600: 9596: 9590: 9586: 9570: 9566: 9556: 9554: 9547: 9529: 9525: 9520:Wayback Machine 9511: 9507: 9497:Wayback Machine 9487: 9483: 9473: 9471: 9456: 9452: 9442: 9440: 9427: 9426: 9422: 9412: 9410: 9397: 9396: 9392: 9382: 9380: 9357: 9353: 9343: 9341: 9318: 9314: 9304: 9302: 9293: 9292: 9288: 9278: 9276: 9265: 9261: 9251: 9249: 9238: 9234: 9224: 9222: 9207: 9203: 9193: 9191: 9186:. 8 July 2019. 9178: 9177: 9173: 9163: 9161: 9156:. 9 July 2019. 9148: 9147: 9143: 9133: 9131: 9128:thediplomat.com 9120: 9116: 9106: 9104: 9089: 9085: 9075: 9073: 9068:. Taiwan News. 9058: 9054: 9044: 9042: 9029: 9028: 9024: 9017: 9001: 8994: 8984: 8982: 8973: 8972: 8968: 8960: 8953: 8947: 8936: 8926: 8924: 8915: 8914: 8910: 8900: 8898: 8887: 8883: 8873: 8871: 8870:. Straits Times 8860: 8856: 8846: 8844: 8833: 8829: 8819: 8817: 8806: 8802: 8792: 8790: 8780: 8776: 8770: 8763: 8761: 8760:on 5 March 2011 8752: 8751: 8747: 8737: 8735: 8730:. Taiwan News. 8720: 8716: 8706: 8704: 8689: 8685: 8675: 8673: 8668: 8667: 8663: 8653: 8651: 8640: 8636: 8626: 8624: 8611: 8610: 8606: 8596: 8594: 8581: 8580: 8576: 8566: 8564: 8549: 8545: 8535: 8533: 8525: 8519: 8515: 8505: 8503: 8488: 8481: 8471: 8469: 8458: 8454: 8444: 8442: 8431: 8424: 8414: 8412: 8409:taipeitimes.com 8401: 8397: 8387: 8385: 8377: 8371: 8367: 8357: 8355: 8352:thediplomat.com 8344: 8340: 8334:Wayback Machine 8325: 8321: 8308: 8307: 8303: 8293: 8291: 8286: 8285: 8281: 8271: 8269: 8258: 8254: 8244: 8242: 8230: 8226: 8216: 8214: 8210: 8204: 8189: 8180: 8176: 8166: 8164: 8149: 8145: 8135: 8133: 8132:on 21 June 2022 8129: 8118: 8112: 8108: 8098: 8096: 8095:on 27 June 2006 8083: 8082: 8078: 8068: 8066: 8065:on 21 July 2011 8062: 8055: 8051: 8050: 8046: 8036: 8034: 8033:on 21 July 2011 8030: 8023: 8019: 8018: 8014: 8004: 8002: 8001:on 21 July 2011 7998: 7991: 7987: 7986: 7982: 7972: 7970: 7969:on 21 July 2011 7966: 7959: 7955: 7954: 7950: 7940: 7938: 7937:on 21 July 2011 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6044: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6018: 6017: 6008: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5978: 5967: 5960: 5950: 5948: 5945:www.reuters.com 5937: 5933: 5918: 5907: 5899: 5878: 5868: 5866: 5856: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5833: 5816: 5812: 5807: 5785: 5660: 5630:Hiroshima scale 5608:, when Colonel 5557:nuclear weapons 5553: 5547: 5520:Yemen Civil War 5442:: July 26, 1950 5434:Hainan Campaign 5416:, Kinmen County 5393: 5385:Main articles: 5383: 5236: 5231: 5221:and awards for 5194:Military Parade 5180: 5133:F/A-18C Hornets 5041: 4992:Hualien Airport 4973: 4949: 4933: 4924: 4912: 4896: 4884: 4868: 4856: 4811: 4768: 4708: 4675: 4670: 4600: 4581: 4481: 4476: 4467: 4462: 4418: 4403: 4388: 4373: 4358: 4343: 4328: 4313: 4298: 4225: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4177: 4164: 4151: 4138: 4125: 4112: 4099: 4086: 4073: 4000: 3975: 3965: 3963: 3952: 3939: 3926: 3913: 3900: 3887: 3874: 3861: 3848: 3775: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3725: 3710: 3695: 3680: 3665: 3650: 3635: 3620: 3605: 3532: 3507: 3498: 3496: 3483: 3468: 3453: 3438: 3423: 3408: 3393: 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90: 88: 85: 65: 63: 60: 51: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13314: 13304: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13278: 13277: 13254: 13253: 13249: 13248: 13244: 13243: 13238: 13234: 13233: 13228: 13224: 13223: 13213: 13209: 13208: 13181: 13177: 13176: 13167: 13163: 13162: 13149: 13145: 13144: 13139: 13135: 13134: 13126: 13122: 13121: 13116: 13112: 13111: 13102: 13098: 13097: 13088: 13082: 13080: 13076: 13075: 13070: 13066: 13065: 13055: 13051: 13050: 13048:Xi'an Incident 13045: 13041: 13040: 13035: 13031: 13030: 13025: 13021: 13020: 13015: 13011: 13010: 13005: 13001: 13000: 12963: 12959: 12958: 12953: 12949: 12948: 12943: 12939: 12938: 12933: 12929: 12928: 12923: 12917: 12914: 12913: 12908: 12902: 12899: 12898: 12860:8th Route Army 12851:Liberated Area 12757: 12756: 12749: 12746: 12745: 12738: 12737: 12730: 12723: 12715: 12706: 12705: 12703: 12702: 12690: 12678: 12665: 12662: 12661: 12658: 12657: 12655: 12654: 12649: 12648: 12647: 12637: 12635:Taiwanese wave 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12575:Glove puppetry 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12531: 12529: 12523: 12522: 12520: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12507:Taiwan studies 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12468: 12467: 12462: 12452: 12446: 12444: 12440: 12439: 12436: 12435: 12433: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12421: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12395: 12394: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12312: 12310: 12304: 12303: 12301: 12300: 12299: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12278: 12277: 12276: 12266: 12260: 12258: 12249: 12245: 12244: 12242: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12221: 12216: 12210: 12208: 12202: 12201: 12198: 12197: 12192: 12189: 12186: 12182: 12174: 12173: 12170: 12169: 12167: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12154:Transportation 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12129:Taiwan Miracle 12126: 12124:Stock exchange 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12083: 12078: 12077: 12076: 12071: 12061: 12060: 12059: 12054: 12044: 12039: 12038: 12037: 12032: 12021: 12019: 12013: 12012: 12010: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11952:Chinese Taipei 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11928: 11926: 11922: 11921: 11919: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11907: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11885: 11883: 11878: 11875: 11874: 11872: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11860: 11859: 11857:Vice President 11854: 11849: 11839: 11834: 11833: 11832: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11806: 11805: 11795: 11790: 11789: 11788: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11767: 11766: 11755: 11753: 11743: 11740: 11739: 11736: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11719: 11711: 11710: 11707: 11706: 11704: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11681:National parks 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11623: 11621: 11617: 11616: 11613: 11612: 11606: 11598: 11597: 11594: 11593: 11591: 11590: 11589: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11517: 11516: 11506: 11500: 11497: 11496: 11484: 11483: 11472: 11471: 11464: 11457: 11449: 11440: 11439: 11437: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11410: 11408: 11402: 11401: 11399: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11372: 11370: 11364: 11363: 11361: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11114: 11112: 11106: 11105: 11100: 11099: 11092: 11085: 11077: 11068: 11067: 11065: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10993: 10992: 10982: 10976: 10974: 10970: 10969: 10967: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10955: 10954: 10948: 10943: 10935: 10929: 10927: 10923: 10922: 10920: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10774: 10769: 10763: 10761: 10757: 10756: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10703: 10701: 10697: 10696: 10694: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10672: 10670: 10663: 10659: 10658: 10656: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10644: 10643: 10633: 10632: 10631: 10630: 10629: 10619: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10583: 10581: 10577: 10576: 10574: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10562: 10561: 10559:Naval Aviation 10556: 10546: 10540: 10538: 10534: 10533: 10519: 10518: 10511: 10504: 10496: 10490: 10489: 10479: 10478:External links 10476: 10475: 10474: 10455: 10442: 10422: 10413: 10393: 10387: 10370: 10367: 10366: 10365: 10359: 10346: 10325: 10319: 10306: 10300: 10287: 10279:|journal= 10263:resrep27713.15 10250: 10229: 10212: 10206: 10186: 10180: 10160: 10154: 10136: 10130: 10117: 10100: 10092:|journal= 10076:resrep23376.17 10063: 10057: 10044: 10034:(3): 362–382. 10021: 10018: 10015: 10014: 9987: 9976:. Defense News 9960: 9926: 9896: 9866: 9851: 9820: 9787: 9756: 9725: 9694: 9667: 9641: 9615: 9604:Cheng Nan-jung 9594: 9584: 9564: 9545: 9523: 9505: 9481: 9450: 9420: 9390: 9351: 9312: 9286: 9259: 9232: 9201: 9171: 9141: 9130:. The Diplomat 9114: 9083: 9052: 9022: 9015: 8992: 8966: 8934: 8908: 8881: 8854: 8827: 8816:. Taipei Times 8800: 8774: 8745: 8714: 8683: 8661: 8634: 8604: 8574: 8543: 8513: 8479: 8452: 8422: 8411:. Taipei Times 8395: 8365: 8354:. The Diplomat 8338: 8319: 8316:. 22 May 2020. 8301: 8279: 8252: 8224: 8202: 8174: 8143: 8106: 8089:People's Daily 8076: 8044: 8012: 7980: 7948: 7916: 7886: 7856: 7818: 7792: 7770: 7748: 7718: 7688: 7677:. Taipei Times 7662: 7635: 7576: 7565:. Focus Taiwan 7563:focustaiwan.tw 7546: 7542:Setzekorn 2014 7534: 7508: 7481: 7454: 7428: 7402: 7376: 7354: 7342: 7330: 7313: 7298: 7272: 7246: 7231: 7229:, p. 523. 7219: 7217:, p. 545. 7207: 7192: 7180: 7176:Setzekorn 2023 7168: 7149: 7120: 7118:, p. 293. 7101: 7082: 7054: 7035: 7031:Setzekorn 2023 7020: 7004: 7002:, p. 524. 6992: 6990:, p. 535. 6977: 6965: 6941: 6939:, p. 292. 6924: 6922:, p. 121. 6912: 6900: 6888: 6862: 6851:. Defense News 6839: 6817: 6815:, p. 534. 6805: 6803:, p. 522. 6793: 6774: 6752: 6719: 6697: 6672: 6649: 6634: 6632:, p. 506. 6622: 6592: 6569: 6546: 6519: 6515:Setzekorn 2014 6504: 6477: 6473:Setzekorn 2014 6458: 6454:Setzekorn 2014 6446: 6434: 6430:Setzekorn 2014 6422: 6397: 6382: 6380:, p. 255. 6367: 6355: 6334: 6322: 6318:Setzekorn 2023 6310: 6306:Setzekorn 2023 6298: 6294:Setzekorn 2023 6286: 6282:Setzekorn 2023 6274: 6270:Setzekorn 2023 6262: 6258:Setzekorn 2014 6250: 6246:Setzekorn 2018 6238: 6234:Setzekorn 2023 6226: 6214: 6210:Setzekorn 2018 6202: 6190: 6186:Setzekorn 2018 6178: 6166: 6162:Setzekorn 2018 6151: 6139: 6130: 6085: 6053: 6028: 6019:|website= 5958: 5931: 5905: 5903:, p. 291. 5876: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5767: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5756: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5734: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5690: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5659: 5656: 5638:Nelson Mandela 5610:Chang Hsien-yi 5586:and low-grade 5578:(INER) at the 5565:United Nations 5549:Main article: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5535: 5534:: January 2005 5529: 5523: 5517: 5511: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5497: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5477: 5465: 5464:: 15 July 1953 5459: 5453: 5443: 5437: 5431: 5425: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5349: 5343: 5337: 5331: 5325: 5319: 5313: 5307: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5286:Xi'an Incident 5283: 5277: 5268: 5262: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5215:Hsinchu county 5179: 5176: 5174:and training. 5152:FIM-92 Stinger 5077:Taiwan Straits 5040: 5037: 4984:C-130 Hercules 4972: 4969: 4948: 4945: 4941:Puerto Sandino 4932: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4911: 4908: 4895: 4892: 4883: 4880: 4867: 4866:European Union 4864: 4855: 4852: 4810: 4807: 4802:Chiu Kuo-cheng 4767: 4764: 4758:is the annual 4707: 4704: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4596:Main article: 4580: 4577: 4508:United Kingdom 4480: 4479:Arms purchases 4477: 4475: 4472: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4411: 4396: 4381: 4366: 4351: 4336: 4321: 4306: 4290: 4289: 4282: 4275: 4268: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4201: 4184: 4183: 4170: 4157: 4144: 4131: 4118: 4105: 4092: 4079: 4065: 4064: 4057: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4015: 4008: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3976: 3959: 3958: 3945: 3932: 3919: 3906: 3893: 3880: 3867: 3854: 3840: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3766: 3759: 3751: 3734: 3733: 3718: 3703: 3688: 3673: 3658: 3643: 3628: 3613: 3597: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3540: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3508: 3492: 3491: 3476: 3461: 3446: 3431: 3416: 3401: 3386: 3371: 3355: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3266: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3174:NATO code 3171: 3170: 3155: 3140: 3125: 3110: 3095: 3080: 3065: 3050: 3035: 3019: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2919: 2902: 2901: 2886: 2871: 2856: 2841: 2826: 2811: 2796: 2781: 2765: 2764: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2729: 2722: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2672: 2655: 2654: 2639: 2624: 2609: 2594: 2579: 2564: 2549: 2534: 2519: 2503: 2502: 2495: 2488: 2481: 2474: 2467: 2460: 2458: 2444: 2430: 2416: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2390: 2383: 2375: 2358: 2357: 2342: 2327: 2312: 2297: 2282: 2267: 2252: 2236: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2193: 2191: 2184: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2150: 2134: 2133: 2118: 2103: 2088: 2073: 2058: 2043: 2028: 2013: 1998: 1982: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1939: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1916: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1882: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1833:NATO code 1828: 1800: 1797: 1792:Main article: 1789: 1788:Rank structure 1786: 1766:Main article: 1763: 1760: 1743:Main article: 1740: 1737: 1724: 1721: 1692:Main article: 1689: 1686: 1677:Main article: 1674: 1671: 1610:Main article: 1584: 1581: 1560:Main article: 1545: 1542: 1502:shipping lanes 1494:Main article: 1476: 1473: 1444:Main article: 1429: 1426: 1422:Executive Yuan 1414: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1387: 1353: 1350: 1317:Chen Shui-bian 1311: 1308: 1280:Kinmen Islands 1214: 1211: 1128:Main article: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1041: 1038: 996:mainland China 981:United Nations 910:Mainland China 893: 892: 889: 888: 885: 884: 877: 871: 870: 863: 857: 856: 849: 843: 842: 835: 829: 828: 822: 821: 820:Transcriptions 813: 812: 805: 799: 798: 791: 785: 784: 777: 776: 773: 772: 765: 759: 758: 752: 751: 744: 738: 737: 730: 724: 723: 716: 710: 709: 702: 696: 695: 689: 688: 687:Transcriptions 680: 679: 672: 666: 665: 658: 652: 651: 647: 646: 643: 642: 635: 629: 628: 622: 621: 611: 605: 604: 597: 591: 590: 583: 577: 576: 569: 563: 562: 555: 549: 548: 542: 541: 540:Transcriptions 533: 532: 529: 525: 524: 517: 511: 510: 503: 497: 496: 493: 492: 484: 483: 481:Military ranks 478: 472: 471: 469: 468: 463: 458: 452: 446: 440: 434: 428: 422: 417: 411: 409: 405: 404: 400: 399: 397: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 370: 368: 364: 363: 357: 356: 347: 341: 340: 336: 335: 332: 326: 325: 322: 318: 317: 314: 308: 307: 304: 300: 299: 295: 294: 279: 273: 272: 270:Wellington Koo 260: 254: 253: 241: 235: 234: 228: 227: 214: 210: 209: 196: 190: 189: 187: 186: 174: 162: 149: 148: 147: 121: 107: 105: 99: 98: 82: 78: 77: 57: 53: 52: 49: 41: 40: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13313: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13288: 13286: 13276: 13266: 13265: 13262: 13242: 13239: 13236: 13235: 13232: 13229: 13226: 13225: 13221: 13217: 13214: 13211: 13210: 13207: 13203: 13199: 13197: 13192: 13188: 13186: 13182: 13179: 13178: 13175: 13171: 13168: 13165: 13164: 13161: 13157: 13155: 13150: 13147: 13146: 13143: 13140: 13137: 13136: 13133: 13132: 13127: 13124: 13123: 13120: 13117: 13114: 13113: 13110: 13106: 13103: 13100: 13099: 13096: 13092: 13089: 13086: 13085: 13081: 13074: 13073:Dixie Mission 13071: 13068: 13067: 13063: 13059: 13056: 13053: 13052: 13049: 13046: 13043: 13042: 13039: 13036: 13033: 13032: 13029: 13026: 13023: 13022: 13019: 13016: 13013: 13012: 13009: 13006: 13003: 13002: 12999: 12995: 12991: 12987: 12983: 12979: 12975: 12971: 12967: 12964: 12961: 12960: 12957: 12954: 12951: 12950: 12947: 12944: 12941: 12940: 12937: 12934: 12931: 12930: 12927: 12924: 12921: 12920: 12916: 12915: 12912: 12909: 12906: 12905: 12900: 12896: 12895: 12884: 12880: 12876: 12872: 12869: 12865: 12861: 12857: 12852: 12849: 12845: 12841: 12836: 12832: 12827: 12823: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12803: 12799: 12794: 12789: 12785: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12765: 12761: 12755: 12751: 12750: 12747: 12743: 12736: 12731: 12729: 12724: 12722: 12717: 12716: 12713: 12701: 12700: 12691: 12689: 12688: 12683: 12679: 12677: 12676: 12667: 12666: 12663: 12653: 12650: 12646: 12643: 12642: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12600:Night markets 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12555: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12532: 12530: 12528: 12524: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12457: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12447: 12445: 12441: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12425:Sign Language 12423: 12419: 12418:Matsu dialect 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12400: 12399: 12396: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12318: 12317: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12309: 12305: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12283: 12282: 12279: 12275: 12274:Ethnic groups 12272: 12271: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12261: 12259: 12257: 12253: 12250: 12246: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12229: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12211: 12209: 12207: 12203: 12196: 12193: 12190: 12187: 12184: 12183: 12179: 12175: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12066: 12065: 12062: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12052:List of banks 12050: 12049: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12027: 12026: 12023: 12022: 12020: 12018: 12014: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11929: 11927: 11923: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11891: 11890: 11887: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11876: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11844: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11831: 11828: 11827: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11804: 11801: 11800: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11787: 11784: 11783: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11776:Civil defense 11774: 11772: 11769: 11765: 11762: 11761: 11760: 11757: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11720: 11716: 11712: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11642:Deforestation 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11624: 11622: 11618: 11611: 11608: 11607: 11603: 11599: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11571:Guanbi policy 11569: 11567: 11564: 11563: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11531:Dutch Formosa 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11515: 11512: 11511: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11501: 11498: 11494: 11489: 11485: 11481: 11477: 11470: 11465: 11463: 11458: 11456: 11451: 11450: 11447: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11411: 11409: 11407: 11403: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11381:South Ossetia 11379: 11377: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11369: 11365: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11115: 11113: 11111: 11107: 11098: 11093: 11091: 11086: 11084: 11079: 11078: 11075: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11052:Thunder Squad 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10991: 10988: 10987: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10980:Civil defense 10978: 10977: 10975: 10971: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10938: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10930: 10928: 10924: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10827:IDF Ching-kuo 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10814: 10810: 10806: 10805:Hsiung Feng I 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10782: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10758: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10704: 10702: 10698: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10681:Flying Tigers 10679: 10677: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10667: 10664: 10660: 10654: 10653:Naval Academy 10651: 10649: 10646: 10642: 10639: 10638: 10637: 10634: 10628: 10625: 10624: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10614: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10584: 10582: 10580:Organizations 10578: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10551: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10541: 10539: 10535: 10531: 10526: 10517: 10512: 10510: 10505: 10503: 10498: 10497: 10494: 10485: 10482: 10481: 10464: 10460: 10456: 10452: 10448: 10443: 10432: 10428: 10423: 10419: 10414: 10403: 10399: 10394: 10390: 10384: 10380: 10379: 10373: 10372: 10362: 10356: 10352: 10347: 10343: 10339: 10335: 10331: 10326: 10322: 10316: 10312: 10307: 10303: 10297: 10293: 10288: 10284: 10272: 10264: 10260: 10256: 10251: 10247: 10243: 10239: 10235: 10230: 10226: 10222: 10218: 10213: 10209: 10203: 10199: 10195: 10191: 10187: 10183: 10177: 10173: 10169: 10165: 10161: 10157: 10151: 10144: 10143: 10137: 10133: 10127: 10123: 10118: 10114: 10113:resrep11964.9 10110: 10106: 10101: 10097: 10085: 10077: 10073: 10069: 10064: 10060: 10054: 10050: 10045: 10041: 10037: 10033: 10029: 10024: 10023: 10002: 9998: 9991: 9975: 9971: 9964: 9948: 9944: 9940: 9933: 9931: 9914: 9910: 9906: 9900: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9870: 9862: 9855: 9839: 9835: 9831: 9824: 9808: 9804: 9800: 9794: 9792: 9775: 9771: 9767: 9760: 9744: 9740: 9736: 9729: 9713: 9709: 9705: 9698: 9683:on 6 May 2016 9682: 9678: 9671: 9655: 9651: 9645: 9630: 9626: 9619: 9611: 9610: 9605: 9598: 9587: 9585:9789576636493 9581: 9577: 9576: 9568: 9552: 9548: 9546:0-8014-8805-2 9542: 9537: 9536: 9527: 9521: 9517: 9514: 9509: 9502: 9498: 9494: 9491: 9485: 9469: 9465: 9461: 9454: 9438: 9434: 9430: 9424: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9394: 9378: 9374: 9370: 9366: 9362: 9355: 9339: 9335: 9331: 9327: 9323: 9316: 9300: 9296: 9290: 9275:. Taiwan News 9274: 9270: 9263: 9248:. Taiwan News 9247: 9243: 9236: 9220: 9216: 9212: 9205: 9189: 9185: 9181: 9175: 9159: 9155: 9151: 9145: 9129: 9125: 9118: 9102: 9098: 9094: 9087: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9056: 9040: 9036: 9032: 9026: 9018: 9012: 9008: 9007: 8999: 8997: 8980: 8976: 8970: 8959: 8952: 8945: 8943: 8941: 8939: 8922: 8918: 8912: 8896: 8892: 8885: 8869: 8865: 8858: 8843:. Taiwan News 8842: 8838: 8831: 8815: 8811: 8804: 8789: 8785: 8778: 8759: 8755: 8754:"「星光」重要性不如以往" 8749: 8733: 8729: 8725: 8718: 8702: 8698: 8697:www.janes.com 8694: 8687: 8671: 8665: 8649: 8645: 8638: 8622: 8618: 8614: 8608: 8592: 8588: 8584: 8578: 8562: 8558: 8554: 8547: 8531: 8524: 8517: 8501: 8497: 8493: 8486: 8484: 8468:. Japan Times 8467: 8463: 8456: 8441:. Taiwan News 8440: 8436: 8429: 8427: 8410: 8406: 8399: 8383: 8376: 8369: 8353: 8349: 8342: 8335: 8331: 8328: 8323: 8315: 8311: 8305: 8289: 8283: 8268:. Taiwan News 8267: 8263: 8256: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8228: 8209: 8205: 8203:0-8330-3094-9 8199: 8195: 8188: 8184: 8178: 8162: 8158: 8154: 8147: 8128: 8124: 8117: 8110: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8080: 8061: 8054: 8048: 8029: 8022: 8016: 7997: 7990: 7984: 7965: 7958: 7952: 7933: 7926: 7920: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7890: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7860: 7841: 7837: 7836: 7828: 7822: 7806: 7802: 7796: 7780: 7774: 7758: 7752: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7722: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7692: 7676: 7672: 7666: 7650: 7646: 7643:Feng, Emily. 7639: 7620: 7616: 7608: 7599: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7564: 7560: 7553: 7551: 7544:, p. 17. 7543: 7538: 7522: 7518: 7512: 7497:. Taiwan News 7496: 7492: 7485: 7470:. Taiwan News 7469: 7465: 7458: 7442: 7438: 7432: 7416: 7412: 7406: 7390: 7386: 7380: 7372: 7368: 7361: 7359: 7351: 7346: 7339: 7334: 7327: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7309: 7302: 7286: 7282: 7276: 7260: 7256: 7250: 7242: 7235: 7228: 7223: 7216: 7211: 7203: 7196: 7190:, p. 19. 7189: 7184: 7178:, p. 79. 7177: 7172: 7164: 7160: 7153: 7137: 7133: 7127: 7125: 7117: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7097: 7093: 7086: 7071: 7070: 7065: 7058: 7050: 7046: 7039: 7033:, p. 80. 7032: 7027: 7025: 7017: 7013: 7008: 7001: 6996: 6989: 6984: 6982: 6974: 6969: 6961: 6957: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6938: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6921: 6916: 6909: 6904: 6897: 6892: 6876: 6872: 6866: 6850: 6843: 6827: 6821: 6814: 6809: 6802: 6797: 6789: 6785: 6778: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6756: 6737: 6730: 6723: 6707: 6701: 6685: 6679: 6677: 6660: 6653: 6647:, p. 11. 6646: 6641: 6639: 6631: 6626: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6596: 6589: 6586: 6582: 6579: 6573: 6566: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6550: 6534: 6533:aljazeera.com 6530: 6527:Law, Violet. 6523: 6516: 6511: 6509: 6492: 6488: 6481: 6475:, p. 16. 6474: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6455: 6450: 6444:, p. 29. 6443: 6438: 6431: 6426: 6419: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6394: 6389: 6387: 6379: 6374: 6372: 6364: 6359: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6338: 6331: 6326: 6320:, p. 86. 6319: 6314: 6308:, p. 83. 6307: 6302: 6296:, p. 89. 6295: 6290: 6283: 6278: 6272:, p. 72. 6271: 6266: 6259: 6254: 6247: 6242: 6236:, p. 71. 6235: 6230: 6223: 6218: 6212:, p. 46. 6211: 6206: 6199: 6194: 6187: 6182: 6176:, p. 18. 6175: 6170: 6163: 6158: 6156: 6148: 6143: 6134: 6115: 6111: 6104: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6070: 6063: 6057: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6024: 6012: 6005: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5984: 5979: 5977: 5971: 5965: 5963: 5946: 5942: 5935: 5927: 5923: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5902: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5865: 5861: 5854: 5852: 5847: 5828: 5825:(PLA) of the 5824: 5820: 5814: 5810: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5674: 5668: 5664: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5602: 5600: 5596: 5591: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5561:Taiwan Strait 5558: 5552: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5405: 5404:Kinmen County 5401: 5397: 5392: 5388: 5375: 5372: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5306:: 7 July 1937 5305: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5253: 5248: 5240: 5226: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5193: 5189: 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4424: 4423: 4409: 4408: 4394: 4393: 4392:Shàngděngbīng 4379: 4378: 4364: 4363: 4349: 4348: 4334: 4333: 4319: 4318: 4304: 4303: 4291: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4222: 4217: 4215: 4210: 4208: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4185: 4181: 4168: 4155: 4154:Shàngděngbīng 4142: 4129: 4116: 4103: 4090: 4077: 4066: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4006: 3997: 3992: 3990: 3985: 3983: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3960: 3956: 3943: 3930: 3929:Shàngděngbīng 3917: 3904: 3891: 3878: 3865: 3852: 3841: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3772: 3767: 3765: 3760: 3758: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3716: 3715: 3701: 3700: 3699:Shàngděngbīng 3686: 3685: 3671: 3670: 3656: 3655: 3641: 3640: 3626: 3625: 3611: 3610: 3598: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3529: 3524: 3522: 3517: 3515: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3474: 3473: 3459: 3458: 3457:Shàngděngbīng 3444: 3443: 3429: 3428: 3414: 3413: 3399: 3398: 3384: 3383: 3369: 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1375: 1374:ROC President 1371: 1367: 1358: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1318: 1310:Post-Cold War 1307: 1305: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1292:South Vietnam 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1268:PLA Air Force 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1147: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 986: 985:United States 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 961: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 930:Matsu Islands 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 908: 904: 900: 890: 878: 876: 872: 864: 862: 858: 850: 848: 844: 836: 834: 830: 827: 823: 818: 814: 806: 804: 800: 792: 790: 786: 783: 780:Former name: 778: 766: 764: 760: 757: 753: 745: 743: 739: 731: 729: 725: 717: 715: 711: 703: 701: 697: 694: 690: 685: 681: 673: 671: 667: 659: 657: 653: 648: 636: 634: 630: 627: 623: 617: 612: 610: 606: 598: 596: 592: 584: 582: 578: 570: 568: 564: 556: 554: 550: 547: 543: 538: 534: 530: 526: 518: 516: 512: 504: 502: 498: 494: 489: 482: 479: 477: 473: 467: 464: 462: 461:War on Terror 459: 456: 453: 450: 449:NDF Rebellion 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 410: 406: 401: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 369: 365: 362: 358: 352: 348: 346: 342: 337: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 296: 293: 290: 280: 278: 274: 271: 261: 259: 255: 252: 242: 240: 236: 233: 229: 225: 219: 215: 211: 208: 204: 200: 197: 195: 191: 185: 175: 173: 163: 161: 150: 146: 135: 134: 133: 122: 120: 109: 108: 106: 104: 100: 83: 79: 74: 58: 54: 47: 42: 37: 34: 30: 26: 22: 13195: 13184: 13153: 13130: 12982:715 Incident 12819: 12801: 12697: 12685: 12673: 12502:Superlatives 12487:Prostitution 12450:Architecture 12256:Demographics 12057:Central bank 12035:Floriculture 11932:Conscription 11824: 11810:Intelligence 11798:Human rights 11781:Constitution 11696:Superlatives 11691:Scenic areas 11576:White Terror 11390: 11338:Turkmenistan 11298:Saudi Arabia 11022:Kuma Academy 10973:Other topics 10933:Conscription 10907:Chien Hsiang 10837:Type 64 tank 10795:Sky Sword II 10587:Army Academy 10554:Marine Corps 10529: 10487:(in English) 10466:. 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