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Republic of China calendar

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became the provisional president of the Republic of China, he sent telegrams to leaders of all provinces and announced the 13th day of 11th month of the 4609th year of the Yellow Emperor's reign (corresponding to 1 January 1912) to be the first year of the Republic of China. The original intention of
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calendar was to follow the monarchical practice of naming the years according to the number of years the monarch had reigned, which was a universally recognizable event in China. Following the establishment of the Republic, hence the lack of a monarch, it was then decided to use the year of the
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controlled southern China and used the Gregorian calendar. After the Kuomintang reconstituted the Republic of China on 10 October 1928, the Gregorian calendar was officially adopted, effective 1 January 1929. The People's Republic of China has continued to use the Gregorian calendar since 1949.
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in the third millennium BC to number the years. In the early 20th century, some Chinese republicans began to advocate such a system of continuously numbered years, so that year markings would be independent of the monarch's era name. (This was part of their attempt to de-legitimize the
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year (1912 and after) to the ROC calendar, subtract 1911. For example, last year (2023) was 112; this year (2024) is 113; and next year (2025) will be 114.
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abdicated in 1795, i.e. Qianlong 60, but the reign name of Qianlong is still used unofficially until his death in 1799 i.e. Qianlong 64.)
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The use of the ROC era system extends beyond official documents. Misinterpretation is more likely in the cases when the prefix (ROC or
70: 1899:廖盛春 (2007). "方志若干理论观点与编纂实践相悖的思考" [Thinking of Several Theory Views and Practice of Compiling Inconsistent Local Records]. 77: 577:
each supported by foreign colonial powers. From about 1921 until 1928 warlords continued to fight over northern China, but the
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CNS 7648: Data Elements and Interchange Formats—Information Interchange—Representation of Dates and Times (similar to
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for certain functions such as the dates of many holidays, the calculation of people's ages, and religious functions.
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effective 1 January 1912 for official business, but the general populace continued to use the traditional
3239: 2721: 2049: 91: 3269: 3264: 3249: 3244: 2860: 2696: 1955: 527:. The ROC calendar has been in wide use in the ROC since 1912, including in early official documents. 2825: 1866: 407: 255: 176: 2758: 2301: 2242: 1861: 593:, the numbering of the years was still an issue. The Chinese monarchical tradition was to use the 3274: 2706: 2575: 1993: 44: 2138: 2532: 2156: 601:
and year of reign. One alternative to this approach was to use the reign of the semi-legendary
582: 3142: 1928: 3171: 3166: 3159: 2933: 2395: 695: 3040: 2923: 2748: 2656: 2274: 2168: 2084: 706:(30 July 1912 – 25 December 1926) also coincides with that of the ROC era. 573:. The status of the Gregorian calendar was unclear between 1916 and 1921 while China was 8: 3122: 2893: 2855: 2691: 2641: 2491: 2469: 2464: 2410: 2340: 2308: 1908: 770: 652:; 'republic') is employed as an abbreviation of 'Republic of China' ( 3213: 3030: 2928: 2651: 2629: 2594: 2565: 2370: 2350: 2069: 2064: 2028: 1986: 790: 567: 559: 539: 524: 520: 435: 420: 623:
establishment of the current regime. This reduced the issue of frequent change in the
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In addition to the ROC calendar, Taiwanese people continue to use the lunar
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dates commemorating the first year of the Republic of China, as well as the
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covering the period between 1912 and 1949 also use the ROC calendar.
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ruled more than 61 years in Chinese history – the longest being the
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There have been legislative proposals by political parties of the
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The ROC calendar follows the tradition of using the sovereign's
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As most Chinese era names consisted of two Chinese characters,
531: 504:. The calendar uses 1912, the year of the establishment of the 497: 493: 489: 143: 2965: 284: 1978: 3095: 694:
The ROC epoch happens to be the same year as that of the
784: 378: 364: 237: 223: 672:) and 2024, the "113th year of the Republic" is 1956:"Taiwan may drop idiosyncratic Republican calendar" 260: 58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1926: 530:The ROC calendar is the official calendar used in 3226: 523:. Months and days are numbered according to the 1922: 1920: 1918: 1933:. Harvard Univ Asia Center. pp. 184–185. 1994: 326: 307: 193: 174: 1953: 1915: 716: 702:was born in 1912. The first year of Japan's 635:, who ruled from 1662 to 1722 (Kangxi 61). ( 685:National Standards of the Republic of China 3199: 2001: 1987: 142: 118:Learn how and when to remove this message 575:controlled by several competing warlords 662:). The first year, 1912, is called 408: 3227: 1982: 546:and historical research published in 1909:10.3969/j.issn.1002-672X.2007.01.007 726: 56:adding citations to reliable sources 27: 3260:Taiwan under Republic of China rule 1898: 519:and year of reign, as did previous 13: 785:Relation to the Gregorian calendar 591:adoption of the Gregorian calendar 162:President of the Republic of China 14: 3286: 1954:Jimmy Chuang (25 February 2006). 148:A calendar with both Western and 3209: 3208: 3198: 730: 534:since 1945, and also adopted by 459:National Standard Time of Taiwan 32: 3061:English and British regnal year 338:Republic year numbering system 285: 261: 43:needs additional citations for 1947: 1892: 763: 677: 673: 669: 664: 658: 653: 648: 643: 379: 365: 327: 308: 238: 224: 194: 175: 1: 2008: 1885: 3255:Modified Gregorian calendars 3235:1912 establishments in China 779:Democratic Progressive Party 67:"Republic of China calendar" 19:Not to be confused with the 7: 1927:Endymion Wilkinson (2000). 1850: 562:was adopted by the nascent 427: 10: 3291: 720: 698:, as North Korean founder 553: 475:Republic of China calendar 401:Republic of China calendar 133:Republic of China calendar 18: 3194: 3135: 2999: 2953: 2942: 2912: 2869: 2804: 2607: 2553: 2520: 2114: 2103: 2042: 2016: 1930:Chinese History: A Manual 1867:Public holidays in Taiwan 717:Arguments for and against 477:, often shortened to the 457: 447: 434: 419: 392: 372: 358: 351: 346: 342: 334: 320: 301: 296: 275: 268: 254: 247: 231: 217: 210: 205: 201: 187: 168: 141: 137: 132: 1862:East Asian age reckoning 488:, is a calendar used in 465: 303:Traditional Chinese 297:Alternative Chinese name 170:Traditional Chinese 2129:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda) 399:Current date and time, 322:Simplified Chinese 189:Simplified Chinese 16:Calendar used in Taiwan 3160:Dungeons & Dragons 2566:Ethiopian and Eritrean 775:Taiwanese independence 583:Nationalist government 286:Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok le̍k 262:Chûng-fà Mìn-koet la̍k 3172:The Lord of the Rings 2879:Hanke–Henry Permanent 696:North Korean calendar 512:, as the first year. 240:Chung-hua Min-kuo li 52:improve this article 2884:International Fixed 2822:Proleptic Gregorian 2443:Slavic Native Faith 771:Pan-Green Coalition 416: 160:as the provisional 3240:1912 introductions 2554:Christian variants 791:Gregorian calendar 742:. You can help by 560:Gregorian calendar 525:Gregorian calendar 521:dynasties of China 398: 225:Zhōnghuá mínguó lì 3270:Culture of Taiwan 3265:Society of Taiwan 3250:Republic of China 3245:Chinese calendars 3222: 3221: 3204:List of calendars 3131: 3130: 2830:historiographical 2697:French Republican 2603: 2602: 2361:Manipuri (Meitei) 1940:978-0-674-00249-4 1848: 1847: 760: 759: 723:Year 2011 problem 680:, or simply 113. 564:Republic of China 506:Republic of China 471: 470: 396: 395: 388: 387: 353:Standard Mandarin 292: 291: 212:Standard Mandarin 128: 127: 120: 102: 3282: 3212: 3211: 3202: 3201: 3066:Human (Holocene) 3051:Chinese Imperial 2951: 2950: 2871:Reform proposals 2826:Proleptic Julian 2588:Eastern Orthodox 2218:Germanic heathen 2196:Earthly Branches 2112: 2111: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1980: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1924: 1913: 1912: 1896: 1857:Chinese era name 796: 795: 765: 755: 752: 734: 727: 711:Chinese calendar 679: 675: 671: 666: 660: 655: 650: 645: 637:Qianlong Emperor 571:Chinese calendar 536:Overseas Chinese 438:all-numeric date 430: 417: 415: 414: 412: 410: 402: 397: 384: 383: 382: 381:Min-kuo Chi-nien 368: 367: 344: 343: 330: 329: 316: 315: 288: 287: 264: 263: 243: 242: 241: 227: 226: 203: 202: 197: 196: 183: 182: 150:Chinese calendar 146: 130: 129: 123: 116: 112: 109: 103: 101: 60: 36: 28: 21:Chinese calendar 3290: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3190: 3127: 3081:Nirayana system 3007:Ab urbe condita 2995: 2947: 2945: 2938: 2917: 2915: 2908: 2865: 2816:anthropological 2800: 2599: 2583:Liturgical year 2549: 2516: 2108: 2106: 2099: 2038: 2012: 2007: 1977: 1976: 1966: 1964: 1952: 1948: 1941: 1925: 1916: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1853: 789:To convert any 787: 756: 750: 747: 740:needs expansion 725: 719: 665:Mínguó yuánnián 659:Zhōnghuá mínguó 629:Chinese emperor 556: 467: 464: 452: 442: 429: 426: 409:Click to update 406: 404: 403: 400: 380: 335:Literal meaning 239: 164: 124: 113: 107: 104: 61: 59: 49: 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794: 792: 782: 780: 776: 773:that support 772: 767: 754: 745: 741: 738:This section 736: 733: 729: 728: 724: 714: 712: 707: 705: 701: 697: 692: 690: 686: 681: 667: 661: 651: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 621: 616: 611: 609: 604: 600: 596: 592: 587: 584: 580: 576: 572: 569: 565: 561: 551: 549: 545: 544:Chorographies 542:communities. 541: 537: 533: 528: 526: 522: 518: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 485: 480: 476: 462: 460: 456: 450: 446: 440: 437: 433: 425: 422: 418: 411: 391: 377: 375: 371: 366:Mínguó jìnián 363: 361: 357: 354: 350: 345: 341: 337: 333: 325: 323: 319: 314: 311: 306: 304: 300: 295: 283: 281: 278: 274: 271: 267: 259: 257: 253: 250: 246: 236: 234: 230: 222: 220: 216: 213: 209: 204: 200: 192: 190: 186: 181: 178: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 145: 140: 136: 131: 122: 119: 111: 108:February 2019 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: –  68: 64: 63:Find sources: 57: 53: 47: 46: 41:This article 39: 35: 30: 29: 26: 22: 3182: 3170: 3167:Middle-earth 3158: 3146: 3055: 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