86:, are able to make decisions in this fashion, with each member business only receiving one vote. For many retailer co-ops, however, it is difficult to achieve a democratic standard. Since the members are businesses rather than individuals, offering one vote per member will leave the larger member businesses underrepresented. If the number of votes is based on the size of the business, there is a risk of all smaller businesses within the cooperative being outvoted by a larger business. A democratic solution that many retailers' cooperatives employ is an increase in votes based on business size, up to a certain point, say 5 or 10 votes. This way, the degree of representation for member businesses varies.
98:
The aim of the cooperative is to improve buying conditions for its members, which are retail businesses in this case. The incentive to remain in the cooperative is largely due to the profits that members gain. Generally, any surpluses are shared by the members in accordance with their original input.
94:
In order to lower costs, retailers' cooperatives establish central buying locations, providing them with the opportunity to purchase in bulk. Retailers' cooperatives also engage in group advertising and promotion, uniform stock merchandising, and private branding. This increases consumer recognition
54:
expenses. A retailers' cooperative is essentially a group of independently owned businesses that pool their resources to purchase in bulk, usually by establishing a central buying organization, and engage in joint promotion efforts. It is common for locally owned
288:
Baron, Marie-Laure (September 2007). "Defining the
Frontiers of the Firm through Property Rights Allocation: The Case of the French Retailer Cooperative Leclerc".
165:
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135:
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Retailers' cooperatives are governed by democratic member control, which generally means one vote per member. Some firms, such as
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74:, sometimes referred to as a retail cooperative, should be distinguished from a retailers' cooperative.
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19:"Marketing cooperative" redirects here. For agricultural marketing cooperative, see
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340:. Chicago, Illinois: The Cooperative League of the U.S.A. pp. 20–24.
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of brands and is beneficial for the stores under a franchise.
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Examples of retailer's cooperatives include the following:
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1023:
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67:to participate in retailers' cooperatives.
42:members. Retailers' cooperatives use their
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367:
789:ICA Statement on the Cooperative Identity
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362:
287:
283:
281:
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202:National Automotive Parts Association
967:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
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1006:History of the cooperative movement
477:International Co-operative Alliance
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14:
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184:(until 2018, now privately owned)
109:List of retailers' cooperatives
859:Socially responsible investing
192:(until 1985, now a franchisor)
1:
482:Cooperative wholesale society
320:"Merchandising Conglomerates"
270:
263:Edinburgh Bicycle Cooperative
905:Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen
658:Health insurance cooperative
521:Savings and loan association
90:Financing and economic goals
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347:
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1048:
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322:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
117:Australia and New Zealand
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338:Principles of Cooperation
985:Nepal Co-operative Party
336:Bogardus, Emory (1964).
290:Review of Social Economy
78:Governance and operation
21:agricultural cooperative
1032:Retailers' cooperatives
141:Federated Co-operatives
814:Cooperative federalism
809:Co-operative economics
72:consumers' cooperative
28:retailers' cooperative
627:Community wind energy
423:Primary cooperative (
107:Further information:
394:mutual organizations
784:Rochdale Principles
731:Agent-owned company
516:Mutual savings bank
318:Hibbard, Jonathan.
16:Type of cooperative
979:Co-operative Party
864:Solidarity economy
824:Economic democracy
589:Collective farming
36:economies of scale
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915:Rochdale Pioneers
910:David Schweickart
849:Social enterprise
801:economic theories
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218:Les Mousquetaires
38:on behalf of its
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50:and often share
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48:manufacturers
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30:is a type of
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895:William King
885:Charles Gide
819:Distributism
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581:Agricultural
511:Credit union
453:
390:Cooperatives
337:
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189:Best Western
183:
161:Ace Hardware
112:
97:
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69:
27:
25:
900:Robert Owen
564:egalitarian
354:Cooperative
166:Chez Hotels
32:cooperative
604:Wheat pool
599:Winemaking
495:By product
464:Federation
449:Purchasing
271:References
238:REWE Group
181:True Value
171:Do It Best
156:Carpet One
136:Carpet One
126:Foodstuffs
84:E. Leclerc
65:pharmacies
929:By region
854:Socialism
834:Mutualism
691:Recycling
651:Insurance
642:Broadband
637:Telephone
549:Cohousing
223:Système U
213:E.Leclerc
52:marketing
1026:Category
975:(Canada)
969:(Canada)
777:Identity
696:Platform
632:Electric
544:Building
454:Retailer
434:Consumer
348:See also
302:29770417
229:Germany
197:ShopRite
121:Mitre 10
103:Examples
40:retailer
941:Ukraine
844:Owenism
737:Stokvel
614:Utility
569:commune
536:Housing
503:Banking
209:France
132:Canada
936:Canada
767:Topics
439:Worker
300:
244:Italy
204:(NAPA)
63:, and
1011:.coop
744:Artel
719:Other
701:Media
672:Other
298:JSTOR
248:Conad
233:Edeka
981:(UK)
684:list
679:Food
618:list
468:list
443:list
425:list
392:and
258:Nisa
1028::
328:^
310:^
294:65
292:.
278:^
70:A
59:,
26:A
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616:(
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466:(
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382:e
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368:v
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23:.
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