30:
292:
360:
240:
1836:
1098:
201:
362:
366:
365:
361:
367:
364:
307:
with fading trails, giving the impression of sound bouncing off surfaces. Some digital effects allow users to independently adjust early and late reflections. Digital reverb was introduced in 1976 by EMT with the EMT 250, and became popular in the 1980s.
363:
48:
350:
in 1999. Convolution reverb is often used in film production, with sound engineers recording impulse responses of sets and locations so sounds can be added in post-production with realistic reverberation.
46:
180:
The first reverb effects, introduced in the 1930s, were created by playing recordings through loudspeakers in reverberating spaces and recording the sound. The
American producer
47:
536:
346:
to record the reverberation of physical spaces and recreate them digitally. The first real-time convolution reverb processor, the DRE S777, was announced by
1764:
560:
1754:
1344:
1134:
671:
601:
1169:
1078:
220:
whose output is an audio signal which may be added to the original "dry" signal. Plate reverb was introduced in the late 1950s by
788:
255:
placed at either end of the spring. They were popular in the 1960s, and were first used by the
Hammond company to add reverb to
422:
1815:
192:. Putnam placed a microphone and loudspeaker in the studio bathroom to create an echo chamber, adding an "eerie dimension".
1364:
919:
503:
1179:
1349:
1127:
664:
1534:
1159:
1053:
706:
39:
1729:
1554:
1471:
1395:
1233:
459:
627:
1749:
1164:
1073:
251:, use a set of springs mounted inside a box. They work similarly to plate reverb, with a transducer and
1496:
1405:
1719:
1617:
1597:
1438:
1263:
1202:
1120:
827:
812:
803:
657:
252:
54:
Clean signal, followed by 3 different versions of reverberation (with longer and longer decay times).
1840:
1810:
1102:
1228:
778:
326:, creating a "large" sound with a short tail. It was pioneered by the English recording engineer
92:
575:
1860:
914:
493:
1486:
1400:
738:
537:"How Genesis's Peter Gabriel and Phil Collins stumbled upon the '80s gated-reverb drum sound"
233:
1627:
1592:
1238:
1213:
838:
808:
8:
1311:
753:
184:
is credited for the first artistic use of artificial reverb in music, on the 1947 song "
99:
is credited for the first artistic use of artificial reverb in music, on the 1947 song "
1678:
1481:
1296:
1291:
1197:
904:
818:
304:
221:
217:
185:
100:
1549:
1433:
1410:
1271:
711:
701:
554:
499:
296:
1724:
1663:
1622:
1529:
1506:
1476:
1321:
1281:
1151:
1143:
1015:
924:
843:
343:
268:
212:, similar to the driver in a loudspeaker, to create vibrations in a large plate of
150:
1698:
1673:
1658:
1559:
1544:
1519:
1248:
1243:
1005:
868:
863:
823:
763:
680:
280:
519:
1734:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1643:
1461:
1456:
1192:
1068:
1063:
1010:
990:
970:
688:
632:
580:
489:
283:
of the
Hammond company was granted a patent on a spring reverb system in 1939.
1854:
1821:
1790:
1425:
1369:
1339:
1276:
1253:
1187:
1020:
934:
853:
798:
731:
384:
256:
142:
84:
17:
153:
to record the reverberation of physical spaces and recreate them digitally.
1564:
1524:
1466:
1359:
1329:
1286:
1208:
1058:
1025:
1000:
995:
878:
758:
721:
716:
696:
427:
372:
331:
327:
317:
175:
158:
154:
88:
80:
291:
1805:
1800:
1759:
1744:
1668:
1653:
1612:
1569:
1385:
1048:
1032:
975:
965:
929:
909:
748:
380:
213:
189:
181:
138:
118:
104:
96:
16:
This article is about the audio effect. For the acoustic phenomenon, see
1795:
1785:
1602:
1390:
1354:
1223:
1218:
980:
939:
858:
743:
464:
323:
276:
272:
260:
209:
130:
126:
114:
63:
1415:
1334:
793:
768:
264:
248:
239:
1607:
1584:
1574:
1514:
1301:
1112:
848:
726:
649:
1703:
1448:
833:
232:"Spring reverb" redirects here. For the album by the Big Wu, see
375:, producing modulated reverb, octave up and octave down shimmer.
157:
became a staple of 1980s pop music, used by drummers including
1769:
1739:
1083:
1539:
347:
200:
125:, created with a series of mounted springs, is popular in
1306:
1648:
985:
303:
Digital reverb units simulate reverb by using multiple
87:. It may be created through physical means, such as
602:"What is convolution reverb and how is it created?"
383:of the reverberated sound, an effect often used in
259:. They became popular with guitarists, including
216:. The plate's motion is picked up by one or more
1852:
518:Laurens Hammond, Electrical Musical Instrument,
208:A plate reverb system uses an electromechanical
1128:
665:
141:of the reverberated sound, is often used in
1755:Professional Lighting and Sound Association
559:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1345:Comparison of analog and digital recording
1135:
1121:
672:
658:
334:, and became a staple of 1980s pop music.
1079:Music technology (electronic and digital)
534:
358:
290:
238:
199:
117:to create vibrations in large plates of
498:(4 ed.). Birkhäuser. p. 233.
1853:
488:
83:applied to a sound signal to simulate
1816:New Interfaces for Musical Expression
1116:
653:
625:
573:
337:
267:, as they could easily be built into
23:Artificial reverberation audio effect
1142:
679:
530:
528:
484:
482:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
420:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
400:
322:Gated reverb combines reverb with a
40:Short sample of reverberation effect
535:December 2020, Stuart Williams 31.
13:
28:
14:
1872:
1365:Reel-to-reel audio tape recording
920:Recording studio as an instrument
628:"Creating Shimmer Reverb Effects"
594:
525:
495:Handbook of Recording Engineering
479:
441:
397:
354:
286:
1834:
1096:
227:
169:
62:Problems playing this file? See
44:
1350:Experimental musical instrument
371:Video demo of a digital reverb
311:
204:The EMT 140 plate reverb system
195:
619:
567:
512:
247:Spring reverbs, introduced by
1:
1535:Electronic musical instrument
390:
1841:Record production portal
1730:Institute of Broadcast Sound
1103:Record production portal
421:Weir, William (2012-06-21).
164:
91:, or electronically through
7:
1750:Musical Electronics Library
1074:Music technology (electric)
576:"Choosing the right reverb"
460:"A brief history of reverb"
423:"How humans conquered echo"
10:
1877:
1497:Sound reinforcement system
1406:Sound reinforcement system
574:White, Paul (March 2006).
315:
231:
173:
15:
1830:
1778:
1720:Audio Engineering Society
1712:
1636:
1618:Software effect processor
1598:Digital audio workstation
1583:
1505:
1447:
1439:Digital signal processing
1424:
1378:
1320:
1262:
1203:Digital audio workstation
1178:
1150:
1092:
1041:
948:
887:
777:
687:
626:White, Paul (July 2020).
271:. They were also used by
1811:Professional audio store
1713:People and organizations
1699:Sound recording engineer
279:. The American engineer
95:. The American producer
1229:Microphone preamplifier
522:, granted Feb. 4, 1941.
113:uses electromechanical
93:audio signal processing
1170:Electronic and digital
376:
300:
244:
205:
33:
991:Ghostwriters in music
520:U.S. Patent 2,230,836
370:
299:BigSky digital reverb
294:
242:
234:Spring Reverb (album)
203:
32:
1628:Software synthesizer
1593:Digital audio editor
1379:Playback transducers
1239:Multitrack recording
243:A spring reverb tank
218:contact microphones
1679:Re-recording mixer
1482:Keyboard amplifier
1198:Binaural recording
905:Hip hop production
377:
338:Convolution reverb
301:
275:musicians such as
263:musicians such as
245:
224:with the EMT 140.
222:Elektromesstechnik
206:
147:Convolution reverb
34:
1848:
1847:
1654:Guitar technician
1550:Music workstation
1434:Digital recording
1411:Speaker enclosure
1330:8-track cartridge
1272:Phonograph record
1110:
1109:
712:Critical distance
368:
344:impulse responses
342:Convolution uses
269:guitar amplifiers
151:impulse responses
49:
1868:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1725:Goji Electronics
1664:Monitor engineer
1623:Software sampler
1530:Electronic drums
1507:Electronic music
1477:Guitar amplifier
1322:Analog recording
1282:Compact cassette
1244:Music production
1152:Music technology
1144:Music technology
1137:
1130:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1016:Session musician
681:Music production
674:
667:
660:
651:
650:
644:
643:
641:
640:
623:
617:
616:
614:
613:
606:Mixdown Magazine
598:
592:
591:
589:
588:
571:
565:
564:
558:
550:
548:
547:
532:
523:
516:
510:
509:
486:
477:
476:
474:
473:
456:
439:
438:
436:
435:
418:
381:alters the pitch
369:
330:and the drummer
139:alters the pitch
51:
50:
31:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1835:
1833:
1826:
1774:
1708:
1674:Record producer
1659:Mixing engineer
1632:
1579:
1545:MIDI controller
1520:Circuit bending
1501:
1443:
1420:
1396:Monitor speaker
1374:
1316:
1264:Recording media
1258:
1249:Music sequencer
1234:Monitor speaker
1180:Sound recording
1174:
1146:
1141:
1111:
1106:
1097:
1095:
1088:
1037:
1006:Record producer
959:
955:
944:
898:
894:
883:
824:Double tracking
780:
773:
764:Sound recording
702:Audio mastering
683:
678:
648:
647:
638:
636:
624:
620:
611:
609:
600:
599:
595:
586:
584:
572:
568:
552:
551:
545:
543:
533:
526:
517:
513:
506:
490:Eargle, John M.
487:
480:
471:
469:
458:
457:
442:
433:
431:
419:
398:
393:
379:Shimmer reverb
359:
357:
340:
320:
314:
289:
281:Laurens Hammond
237:
230:
198:
186:Peg o' My Heart
178:
172:
167:
101:Peg o' My Heart
69:
68:
60:
58:
57:
56:
55:
52:
45:
42:
35:
29:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1846:
1845:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1779:Related topics
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:Lejaren Hiller
1732:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1694:Sound operator
1691:
1689:Sound follower
1686:
1684:Sound designer
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1644:Audio engineer
1640:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1462:Bass amplifier
1459:
1457:Mixing console
1453:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1195:
1193:Mixing console
1190:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1018:
1013:
1011:Rhythm section
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
971:Audio engineer
968:
962:
960:
958:
957:
953:
949:
946:
945:
943:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
915:Overproduction
912:
907:
901:
899:
897:
896:
892:
888:
885:
884:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
844:Exciter effect
841:
836:
831:
821:
816:
806:
801:
796:
791:
785:
783:
775:
774:
772:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
735:
734:
729:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
693:
691:
685:
684:
677:
676:
669:
662:
654:
646:
645:
633:Sound on Sound
618:
593:
581:Sound on Sound
566:
524:
511:
504:
478:
440:
395:
394:
392:
389:
356:
355:Shimmer reverb
353:
339:
336:
316:Main article:
313:
310:
288:
287:Digital reverb
285:
257:Hammond organs
229:
226:
197:
194:
174:Main article:
171:
168:
166:
163:
135:Shimmer reverb
59:
53:
43:
38:
37:
36:
27:
26:
25:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1873:
1862:
1861:Audio effects
1859:
1858:
1856:
1843:
1842:
1829:
1823:
1822:Vehicle audio
1820:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:High fidelity
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1426:Digital audio
1423:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1370:Tape recorder
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:Cassette deck
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:Magnetic tape
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1254:Outboard gear
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Audio channel
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1105:
1104:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:Interpolation
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:Backup singer
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
954:
951:
950:
947:
941:
938:
936:
935:Wall of Sound
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
893:
890:
889:
886:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
854:Octave effect
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
829:
825:
822:
820:
817:
814:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
799:Chorus effect
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
784:
782:
776:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
733:
732:Wah-wah pedal
730:
728:
725:
724:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
692:
690:
686:
682:
675:
670:
668:
663:
661:
656:
655:
652:
635:
634:
629:
622:
607:
603:
597:
583:
582:
577:
570:
562:
556:
542:
538:
531:
529:
521:
515:
507:
505:0-387-28470-2
501:
497:
496:
491:
485:
483:
467:
466:
461:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
430:
429:
424:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
401:
396:
388:
386:
385:ambient music
382:
374:
352:
349:
345:
335:
333:
329:
325:
319:
309:
306:
298:
293:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
241:
235:
228:Spring reverb
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
202:
193:
191:
187:
183:
177:
170:Echo chambers
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
143:ambient music
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:Spring reverb
120:
116:
112:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
89:echo chambers
86:
85:reverberation
82:
78:
74:
73:reverb effect
67:
65:
41:
19:
18:Reverberation
1832:
1565:Sound module
1525:Drum machine
1491:
1467:Effects unit
1360:Player piano
1287:Compact disc
1209:Effects unit
1094:
1059:Loudness war
1026:Ghost singer
1001:Orchestrator
996:Horn section
879:Reverse echo
873:
839:Equalization
809:Delay effect
759:Punch in/out
754:Ping-ponging
722:Effects unit
717:Effects loop
707:Audio mixing
697:Audio filter
637:. Retrieved
631:
621:
610:. Retrieved
608:. 2018-12-18
605:
596:
585:. Retrieved
579:
569:
544:. Retrieved
540:
514:
494:
470:. Retrieved
468:. 2014-06-24
463:
432:. Retrieved
428:The Atlantic
426:
378:
341:
332:Phil Collins
328:Hugh Padgham
321:
318:Gated reverb
312:Gated reverb
302:
246:
207:
196:Plate reverb
179:
176:Echo chamber
159:Phil Collins
155:Gated reverb
146:
134:
122:
111:Plate reverb
110:
109:
81:audio effect
76:
72:
70:
61:
1806:Music store
1801:Home cinema
1760:Robert Moog
1745:Max Mathews
1669:Piano tuner
1637:Professions
1613:Scorewriter
1570:Synthesizer
1386:Loudspeaker
1049:Click track
1033:Vocal coach
976:Backup band
956:professions
930:Turntablism
804:Compression
789:Pitch shift
749:Overdubbing
689:Engineering
305:delay lines
214:sheet metal
190:Harmonicats
182:Bill Putnam
119:sheet metal
115:transducers
105:Harmonicats
97:Bill Putnam
1796:Home audio
1786:Audiophile
1603:GarageBand
1449:Live music
1391:Headphones
1355:Phonograph
1224:Microphone
1219:Headphones
1165:Electrical
1160:Mechanical
981:Bandleader
940:Xenochrony
895:aesthetics
859:Noise gate
819:Distortion
781:processing
744:Microphone
639:2023-01-13
612:2021-10-23
587:2021-12-28
546:2021-06-19
541:MusicRadar
472:2021-08-08
465:MusicRadar
434:2021-08-08
391:References
324:noise gate
277:King Tubby
273:dub reggae
210:transducer
131:dub reggae
127:surf music
64:media help
1560:Sequencer
1487:PA system
1416:Subwoofer
1401:PA system
1335:Amplifier
1297:Hard disk
1214:Equalizer
891:Practices
794:Auto-Tune
769:Tape loop
739:Diffusion
265:Dick Dale
249:Bell Labs
188:" by the
165:Varieties
103:" by the
1855:Category
1608:ProTools
1585:Software
1575:Theremin
1515:Chiptune
1472:Foldback
1302:MiniDisc
966:Arranger
925:Sampling
849:Flanging
727:Talk box
555:cite web
492:(2005).
137:, which
79:, is an
1704:Tape op
1555:Sampler
869:Pumping
834:Ducking
779:Signal
297:Strymon
1818:(NIME)
1492:Reverb
1069:Medley
1064:Mashup
874:Reverb
864:Phaser
502:
253:pickup
77:reverb
1770:STEIM
1765:SMPTE
1740:IRCAM
1205:(DAW)
1084:Remix
1042:Other
952:Roles
910:Lo-fi
813:STEED
373:pedal
149:uses
75:, or
1540:MIDI
1312:Opus
561:link
500:ISBN
348:Sony
261:surf
129:and
1307:MP3
1292:DAT
828:ADT
161:.
1857::
1649:DJ
986:DJ
630:.
604:.
578:.
557:}}
553:{{
539:.
527:^
481:^
462:.
443:^
425:.
399:^
387:.
295:A
145:.
133:.
121:.
107:.
71:A
1136:e
1129:t
1122:v
830:)
826:(
815:)
811:(
673:e
666:t
659:v
642:.
615:.
590:.
563:)
549:.
508:.
475:.
437:.
236:.
66:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
