119:
music ice dance teams use. It must "be translated to the ice by demonstrating technical skill with steps and movements along with flow and the use of edges". Ice dance teams can choose music with "an audible rhythmic beat," although the music can be, at the start of the program, "without an audible rhythmic beat" for up to 10 seconds. There are no restrictions on dance holds, or any variation of dance holds, during the RD. Ice dance teams lose points (one point per program) if they stop in one place for more than ten seconds at the beginning and/or at the end of their programs. They are allowed a full stop of up to ten seconds, or two full stops of up to five seconds each, during the course of the program. A
128:
245:
either one after the other or separately. The first step of the dance had to be skated on the first beat of the musical phase and the first steps of both PDs had to be skated on the judges' left side. The man had to skate the man's steps and the woman had to skate the woman's steps in the first PD and for the second PD, the woman had to skate the man's steps and the man had to skate the woman's steps; in other words, they had to switch the tracking and/or sides on all steps. Variations of holds were permitted, except for hand-in-hand holds.
249:
the PD, even during changes of holds, except when performing twizzles as their connecting choreography. They had to perform two different difficult turns per partner from the following turns: the back-entry rocker, the counter, the bracket, and the forward outside Mohawk; the first two difficult turns were scored, while additional attempts were not scored. The following were not allowed: one or more stops, separations (except during twizzles), retrogressions, hand-in-hand holds with fully extended arms, and loops.
1415:
253:
separation was allowed, lasting for no more than two arm lengths apart and for no more than seconds in duration. During the ChRS, both partners had to perform their steps around the short axis of the ice rink and had to proceed from barrier to barrier. Only one stop was allowed, at the beginning or end of an element, but for no more than two seconds. Retrogressions and loops were not allowed during the ChRS.
1425:
221:. The ISU required that the music they choose had to be inspired from "the high energy and entertaining dance styles from these decades" and added, "These dance styles originated as a couple dance and due to their contagious, up beat rhythms, they became an invitation for others to join along in social settings and mass gatherings, becoming crowd pleaser favorites". The RD was not based on the Classical,
111:
pattern dance, following as closely as possible the direction, location, and curvature of all edges as designated in the diagram. They can also perform the optional pattern dance, which can be altered as long as the dancers maintain the original dance's step sequences, timing, and positions, and if each repetition is performed in the same way and is restarted from the same place as the first repetition.
115:
choreographed to reach all sides of the ice rink, and not be focused only on the judges' section. Touching the ice with the hands is not allowed, unless otherwise specified and announced by the ISU; sliding or kneeling on two knees, or sitting on the ice, are also not allowed as these are considered by the judges to be a fall, unless otherwise specified/announced.
237:. The couple had to demonstrate, through their dance movements and/or dance holds, the feeling/essence and dance styles of the time period they chose. The ISU adds, "To comply with the ethical values of sports, any music chosen for Ice Dance competitions must not include aggressive and/or offending lyrics".
252:
Senior ice dance team had to execute a
Choreographic Rhythm Sequence (ChRS), which could be skated to any dance style. They had to remain in a hand-in-hand hold with fully extended arms at all times during the ChRS, meaning they had to remain in contact, except during a permitted separation. Only one
244:
in their pattern dance (PD) element, skated and or performed to any of the required social dances, skated within the range of tempo of 56 measures of two beats per minute, 112 beats per minute, plus or minus two beats per minute. They could skate the two sequences of their pattern dance in any order,
110:
The RD must include a set pattern dance, which the ISU defines as "the design of the dance on the ice". Pattern dance diagrams, published by the ISU, include everything ice dancers need to know to perform one complete pattern, called a sequence, of the dance. Ice dancers can choose to perform the set
106:
For both junior and senior dance teams, the duration of the RD is "2 minutes and 50 seconds (unless otherwise decided by the Ice Dance
Technical Committee and announced in an ISU Communication)". The RD includes what the ISU calls a "pattern dance element," which it defines as a "series of prescribed
118:
The music chosen by the ice dance teams for the RD, including music for the specified pattern dance, can include vocals, must be "suitable for Ice Dance as a sport discipline" and must reflect the character of the music and/or selected dance rhythms and/or themes. The RD must fit the phrasing of the
123:
or choreographic spinning movement that does not travel is considered a stop. Ice dance teams should not separate, except when necessary for performing any required element or to change a hold, and they can only be separated by up to two arms' lengths during that time. Separations that occur at the
248:
Senior ice dance teams had to execute a PD-type step sequence (PSt), skated to any dance style, at a minimum of 110 beats per minute, in 2/2, 2/4, or 4/4 time, and for the duration of any exact number of musical phrases. They had to skate in a circular shape. Holds had to remain in contact through
145:
All changes of position, dance steps, rotations, and turns are allowed, as long as they follow the music and the designated rhythms. The two skaters can fully extend their arms while skating in a hand-to-hand hold only if it reflects the character of their chosen music rhythm, but this method of
257:
pattern around the ice rink, but they could touch the ice with any part of their bodies, but not for more than five seconds. They were also allowed one stop, lasting for no more than five seconds, and had to be non-touching. Loops and retrogressions were also not allowed during step sequences.
256:
Both junior and senior teams had to execute one Style B step sequence, during which they did not touch or stay in contact with each other, as long as they skated no more than two arm-lengths apart, skated to any of the prescribed decades of music. They could only skate in a midline or diagonal
260:
Both senior and junior ice dance teams had to perform only one short lift during the RD, lasting up to eight seconds. They were also had to execute one set of sequential twizzles, which included at least two twizzles per partner, during which they could not be in contact with each other.
114:
The RD should be "developed through skating skill and quality", rather than through "non-skating actions such as sliding on one knee" or through the use of toe steps (which should only be used to reflect the music's nuances and underlining rhythm, and the dance's character). RDs should be
103:, the short dance (SD) came to be known as the rhythm dance (RD) because according to the ISU, the new term "is better aligned with what the competition is all about". The structure and rules for the RD, however, remained essentially the same.
201:. Both junior and senior dance teams had to choose music from the social dances and styles of the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. The ISU gave the following examples of music from the above-mentioned decades, although teams were not limited to them:
91:, and Olympic Winter Games. The ISU defines the RD as "a dance created by an Ice Dance Couple to dance music with designated rhythm(s) and/or theme(s)" selected and announced by the ISU yearly. In 2010, the ISU voted to eliminate the
527:
189:, senior ice dancers no longer had to perform a pattern dance in the RDs, but instead were required to execute a choreographic rhythm sequence, which was evaluated as a choreographic element by the judges.
949:
382:
1347:
107:
steps, turns and movements in a Rhythm Dance" consisting of a sequence and/or section of a pattern dance and a combination of steps or turns from a pattern dance.
1337:
939:
668:
146:
separation must not be excessively used. Both partners must perform "difficult, original, varied and intricate footwork" during the RD. As of the
1342:
1240:
124:
beginning and/or end of the program can only last up to 10 seconds and there are no restrictions on the distance of the separation at that time.
934:
878:
321:
166:
52:
1307:
1147:
1302:
908:
903:
596:
1332:
1322:
795:
638:
898:
139:
390:
352:
1312:
873:
673:
233:
styles of dance and could not be skated in the style of a free dance. Remixed and/or remastered music was allowed, including
1327:
863:
1317:
887:
868:
1281:
1266:
1010:
198:
186:
151:
147:
100:
40:
99:(OD) and change the structure of ice dance competitions to include the short dance (SD) and free dance (FD). In the
883:
698:
177:
The required elements for the RD are announced by the ISU yearly. The elements that may be required in the RD are:
80:
1428:
944:
807:
1208:
985:
663:
631:
92:
127:
1271:
1188:
917:
658:
72:
32:
1286:
1142:
723:
606:
178:
120:
703:
1261:
1418:
624:
329:
1203:
980:
832:
68:
913:
893:
728:
76:
1256:
1000:
995:
990:
769:
88:
8:
1198:
718:
713:
84:
607:"Special Regulations & Technical Rules Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance 2024"
43:
season. It became part of international competitions in July 2018. American ice dancers
1449:
790:
733:
222:
360:
1371:
817:
597:"Communication No. 2630: Ice Dance Requirements for Technical Rules season 2024/25"
1364:
802:
492:
1087:
1061:
822:
754:
647:
230:
214:
96:
63:
The rhythm dance (RD) is the first segment performed in all junior and senior
1443:
1056:
1005:
234:
210:
202:
182:
158:
131:
44:
1385:
1378:
1276:
1193:
1137:
1127:
1122:
1082:
1077:
1051:
812:
774:
759:
708:
1392:
1235:
1183:
1162:
1152:
36:
1399:
1117:
1099:
1031:
738:
226:
162:
135:
48:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1026:
764:
241:
206:
64:
28:
185:, pattern dance element(s), and choreographic element(s). As of the
1230:
1094:
154:, both partners could wear trousers of any length during their RD.
1167:
616:
165:
hold the highest RD score of 93.91, which they achieved at the
51:
hold the highest RD score of 93.91, which they achieved at the
218:
493:"Progression of Highest Score: Rhythm Dance Ice Dance Score"
277:
See S&P/ID 2024, p. 140, for the list of pattern dances.
383:"ISU Passes Series of Technical Reforms for Figure Skating"
240:
Junior ice dance teams had to execute two sequences of the
150:, female ice dancers were allowed to wear trousers; in the
197:
In April 2024, the ISU published the requirements for the
328:. San Diego Figure Skating Communications. Archived from
528:"New Rules for New Development in Figure Skating"
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
39:to the "rhythm dance" in June 2018, prior to the
1441:
419:
417:
307:
305:
303:
1241:World Professional Figure Skating Championships
499:. International Skating Union. 9 September 2024
447:
445:
443:
441:
389:. Associated Press. 8 June 2018. Archived from
454:
431:
429:
632:
599:(PDF). (ISU No. 2630) Lausanne, Switzerland:
414:
300:
579:
577:
575:
565:
563:
553:
551:
549:
438:
609:. (S&P/ID 2024) Lausanne, Switzerland:
426:
639:
625:
603:. 6 May 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
375:
572:
560:
546:
83:ISU Grand Prix events and finals, Winter
126:
326:Ice Skating Information & Resources
140:2024 World Figure Skating Championships
1442:
350:
620:
16:Segment in an ice dancing competition
1424:
613:. 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
314:
351:Walker, Elvin (19 September 2018).
192:
181:, dance spin(s), turn sequence(s),
67:competitions, performed before the
13:
646:
87:, qualifying competitions for the
14:
1461:
1282:World Figure Skating Hall of Fame
1011:Competition elements in ice dance
659:International Skating Union (ISU)
1423:
1414:
1413:
1348:Highest historical junior scores
520:
511:
485:
476:
172:
590:
405:
344:
322:"Partnered Ice Dancing Events"
291:
271:
1:
879:Four Continents Championships
284:
58:
27:) is the first segment of an
357:International Figure Skating
264:
7:
611:International Skating Union
601:International Skating Union
532:International Skating Union
73:International Skating Union
33:International Skating Union
10:
1466:
1318:Figure skaters (ice dance)
1287:World Figure Sport Society
945:Junior World Challenge Cup
940:World Junior Championships
909:World Junior Championships
1409:
1356:
1338:Highest historical scores
1295:
1249:
1221:
1176:
1108:
1070:
1019:
973:
962:
927:
854:
845:
783:
747:
691:
682:
654:
297:S&P/ID 2024, pp. 9–10
167:World Team Trophy in 2023
53:World Team Trophy in 2023
1262:Doping in figure skating
473:S&P/ID 2024, p. 147
451:S&P/ID 2024, p. 148
435:S&P/ID 2024, p. 127
423:S&P/ID 2022, p. 124
311:S&P/ID 2024, p. 146
1313:Figure skaters (pairs)
1308:Figure skaters (women)
981:Choreographic sequence
874:European Championships
674:Records and statistics
411:S&P/ID 2024, p. 82
353:"New Season New Rules"
142:
1343:Highest junior scores
157:American ice dancers
130:
75:(ISU) Championships,
1303:Figure skaters (men)
1257:Adult figure skating
928:Synchronized skating
770:Synchronized skating
664:National federations
89:Winter Olympic Games
935:World Championships
904:Youth Olympic Games
869:World Championships
85:Youth Olympic Games
1177:Moves in the field
796:Demise and revival
791:Compulsory figures
734:ISU Judging System
517:ISU No. 2630, p. 1
363:on 24 October 2018
143:
35:(ISU) renamed the
1437:
1436:
1217:
1216:
1111:and basic strokes
974:Required elements
958:
957:
950:Challenger Series
914:Junior Grand Prix
899:World Team Trophy
894:Challenger Series
841:
840:
699:Glossary of terms
534:. 14 October 2022
31:competition. The
1457:
1427:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1372:The Cutting Edge
1158:
1133:
971:
970:
852:
851:
818:Compulsory dance
689:
688:
641:
634:
627:
618:
617:
584:
581:
570:
567:
558:
555:
544:
543:
541:
539:
524:
518:
515:
509:
508:
506:
504:
489:
483:
480:
474:
471:
452:
449:
436:
433:
424:
421:
412:
409:
403:
402:
400:
398:
393:on 7 August 2018
379:
373:
372:
370:
368:
359:. Archived from
348:
342:
341:
339:
337:
332:on 1 August 2020
318:
312:
309:
298:
295:
278:
275:
199:2024–2025 season
193:2024–2025 season
187:2022-2023 season
183:step sequence(s)
152:2024–2025 season
93:compulsory dance
1465:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1405:
1365:Blades of Glory
1352:
1291:
1267:Country changes
1245:
1223:
1213:
1172:
1156:
1131:
1110:
1104:
1066:
1015:
966:
964:
954:
923:
856:
855:Singles, pairs
847:
837:
803:Special figures
779:
743:
684:
678:
669:World Standings
650:
645:
593:
588:
587:
582:
573:
568:
561:
556:
547:
537:
535:
526:
525:
521:
516:
512:
502:
500:
491:
490:
486:
481:
477:
472:
455:
450:
439:
434:
427:
422:
415:
410:
406:
396:
394:
381:
380:
376:
366:
364:
349:
345:
335:
333:
320:
319:
315:
310:
301:
296:
292:
287:
282:
281:
276:
272:
267:
195:
175:
61:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1421:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1333:Highest scores
1330:
1325:
1323:Olympic venues
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1088:Biellmann spin
1085:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1062:Quadruple jump
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
977:
975:
968:
960:
959:
956:
955:
953:
952:
947:
942:
937:
931:
929:
925:
924:
922:
921:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
881:
876:
871:
866:
860:
858:
849:
843:
842:
839:
838:
836:
835:
830:
825:
823:Original dance
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
799:
798:
787:
785:
781:
780:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
755:Single skating
751:
749:
745:
744:
742:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
695:
693:
686:
680:
679:
677:
676:
671:
666:
661:
655:
652:
651:
648:Figure skating
644:
643:
636:
629:
621:
615:
614:
604:
592:
589:
586:
585:
583:ISU 2630, p. 4
571:
569:ISU 2630, p. 3
559:
557:ISU 2630, p. 2
545:
519:
510:
497:isuresults.com
484:
482:ISU 2630, p. 6
475:
453:
437:
425:
413:
404:
374:
343:
313:
299:
289:
288:
286:
283:
280:
279:
269:
268:
266:
263:
235:cover versions
194:
191:
174:
171:
148:2019–20 season
101:2018–19 season
97:original dance
60:
57:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1462:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1430:
1422:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:Film & TV
1355:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1057:Toe loop jump
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:Step sequence
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
972:
969:
961:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
930:
926:
919:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
889:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:Olympic Games
862:
861:
859:
857:and ice dance
853:
850:
846:International
844:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
808:Short program
806:
804:
801:
797:
794:
793:
792:
789:
788:
786:
782:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
750:
746:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
690:
687:
681:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
653:
649:
642:
637:
635:
630:
628:
623:
622:
619:
612:
608:
605:
602:
598:
595:
594:
580:
578:
576:
566:
564:
554:
552:
550:
533:
529:
523:
514:
498:
494:
488:
479:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
448:
446:
444:
442:
432:
430:
420:
418:
408:
392:
388:
384:
378:
362:
358:
354:
347:
331:
327:
323:
317:
308:
306:
304:
294:
290:
274:
270:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
190:
188:
184:
180:
179:dance lift(s)
170:
168:
164:
160:
159:Madison Chock
155:
153:
149:
141:
137:
133:
132:Madison Chock
129:
125:
122:
116:
112:
108:
104:
102:
98:
95:(CD) and the
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:(FD), at all
70:
66:
56:
54:
50:
46:
45:Madison Chock
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1398:
1391:
1386:Spinning Out
1384:
1379:Ice Princess
1377:
1370:
1363:
1328:Competitions
1277:Kiss and cry
1222:Professional
1209:Spread eagle
1194:Hydroblading
1168:Twizzle turn
1138:Counter turn
1128:Choctaw turn
1123:Bracket turn
1109:Steps, turns
1083:Layback spin
1078:Upright spin
1052:Salchow jump
986:Death spiral
848:competitions
828:Rhythm dance
827:
813:Free skating
775:Four skating
760:Pair skating
709:Figure skate
610:
600:
536:. Retrieved
531:
522:
513:
503:25 September
501:. Retrieved
496:
487:
478:
407:
397:25 September
395:. Retrieved
391:the original
386:
377:
367:25 September
365:. Retrieved
361:the original
356:
346:
336:25 September
334:. Retrieved
330:the original
325:
316:
293:
273:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
223:Contemporary
203:rock n' roll
196:
176:
173:Requirements
156:
144:
117:
113:
109:
105:
62:
24:
21:rhythm dance
20:
18:
1393:Yuri on Ice
1236:Ice theatre
1184:Besti squat
1163:Rocker turn
1153:Mohawk turn
748:Disciplines
724:Competition
683:Competitive
591:Works cited
37:short dance
1400:Zero Chill
1272:Grand Slam
1189:Cantilever
1118:Three turn
1100:Camel spin
1032:Euler jump
884:Grand Prix
833:Free dance
739:6.0 system
538:18 January
387:Yahoo News
285:References
242:Paso Doble
163:Evan Bates
136:Evan Bates
121:dance spin
69:free dance
59:Background
49:Evan Bates
1450:Ice dance
1231:Ice shows
1199:Ina Bauer
1148:Loop turn
1143:Crossover
1047:Lutz jump
1042:Loop jump
1037:Flip jump
1027:Axel jump
965:and other
765:Ice dance
265:Footnotes
207:Jitterbug
65:ice dance
41:2018–2019
29:ice dance
1444:Category
1419:Category
1095:Sit spin
963:Elements
784:Segments
231:Ballroom
1429:Commons
1224:skating
704:History
692:General
685:skating
138:at the
1204:Spiral
1157:
1132:
729:Season
229:, and
217:, and
215:Hustle
213:, the
209:, the
205:, the
81:Senior
77:Junior
1296:Lists
1250:Other
1159:step)
1134:step)
1071:Spins
1020:Jumps
1001:Spins
996:Lifts
991:Jumps
967:moves
918:Final
888:Final
219:disco
211:Twist
719:Club
714:Rink
540:2023
505:2024
399:2024
369:2024
338:2024
227:Folk
161:and
134:and
79:and
47:and
19:The
1446::
1155:(C
1130:(S
574:^
562:^
548:^
530:.
495:.
456:^
440:^
428:^
416:^
385:.
355:.
324:.
302:^
225:,
169:.
55:.
25:RD
920:)
916:(
890:)
886:(
640:e
633:t
626:v
542:.
507:.
401:.
371:.
340:.
23:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
