158:
551:
150:
539:
527:
301:
In 2009, the
American director Robert Wilson made an opera based on the life of Ricardo Porro during the construction of the Schools of Art in Havana. In the year 2012, the president of the Italian Republic awarded him the Vittorio De Sica prize for Architecture, for the project of the School of Art,
268:
Since 1966, Ricardo Porro participated in important architectural competitions such as the PalĂĄis de l'air et de l'espace (Paris), and the urban planning of the
University of Villetaneuse, in collaboration with the Polish architect André Mrowiec. His first work of architecture built in Europe was in
272:
Following this first work and in parallel to his work as a sculptor and painter, Porro began to work and achieve numerous projects of architecture and urbanism: The Youth House, in Vaduz, as well as a
Holiday Village on the Island of Vela Luka, Yugoslavia, and the Esfahan villa, in Iran, 1975.
322:
Currently 2014, he had finished painting a new series of paintings in large format, on a proposal for presentation by
Michael Connors to exhibit at the MOLAA (Museum of Latin American Art) in Los Angeles USA, whose working title of the exhibition I proposed "Myths, Symbols and Visions."
287:
Ricardo Porro was a member of the French Order of
Architects and the Republic of France awarded him, for all his work as an architect, artist and urban planner, the titles of Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres, Chevalier of the LĂ©gion d'Honneur and Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres.
326:
The MOMA (Museum of Modern Art) in New York included original drawings of his projects The
Schools of Art and Dance in Havana in its exhibition "Latin America in Construction: architecture 1955-1980" from March 29 to July 19, 2015 among other important Latin American architects.
184:
Back to Cuba, in 1952, he conceived and made in Havana a series of works of architecture: Villa Ennis (1953), Villa San Miguel (1953), Villa
Villegas (1953), la casa Garcia (1954), the house Abbot-Villegas (1954) and Timothy Ennis (1957)his work took on distinctive
216:, where he was recruited as a professor of urban planning and architecture in the newly opened (1954) Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the Central University of Venezuela. He taught there along with the important Venezuelan architect and theorist
276:
He also collaborated on extensive architectural works in France from the 1986s through the first decade of the 21st century associated with the French architect Renaud de la Noue, particularly educational institutions in
294:
In 1994 he was nominated for the most prestigious international annual award for architecture, the
Pritzker Prize, considered the Nobel of architecture and awarded by an international jury through the Hyatt Foundation.
284:
His architectural models, made between 1961 and 1980, can be visited at the Museum Les
Turbulences FRAC Centre (Fonds RĂ©gionaux d'Art Contemporain) of the city of Orleans, France.
189:
tendencies. These residences are part of the most important works of the modern architecture movement in Cuba, along with those of other young architects of his generation such as
265:
building style that was rapidly gaining dominance in the country. Once in Europe, Porro taught classes in Paris, Lille and
Strasbourg on the history of art and architecture.
254:
In 1966, Porro fled in exile to France following a political realignment in Cuba, a shift which deemed the architecture and architects of Cuba's National Art Schools to be a
298:
In 2008, the Cintas Foundation, based in the city of Miami, awarded him the Cintas Architecture prize as a recognition of his long career as an intellectual and architect.
172:) in 1949 and built this year his first project Villa Armenteros in Havana, following which he spent two years in post-graduate studies at the Institute of Urbanism at the
101:
469:
Ricardo Porro et Renaud de la Noue architectes, collĂšge Elsa Triolet Ă Saint-Denis, photographies de Anne Favret & Patrick Manez, Les Ă©ditions du demi-cercle, 1990
121:
204:, calling for a Cuban architecture that recognized the specificities of culture and history - âuna arquitectura negraâ. Shortly thereafter, Porroâs support for the
134:
466:
Gros Plan 1 : Ricardo Porro, catalogue d'exposition à l'Institut français d'architecture, Pandora éditions, 1991, textes de François Barré et Isabelle CazÚs
291:
In 1991, the French Institute of Architecture organized the important exhibition 'Gros Plan 1: Ricardo Porro. Focus on his works, and architecture projects'.
269:
1969, when, at the request of Robert Altman, an important philanthropist and art collector, he conceived the L'Or du Rhin center in Vaduz, Liechtenstein.
247:. Following the victory of the Cuban Revolution, Porro returned to Cuba and in 1960 was designated by Fidel Castro as the head of design for Havana's new
251:. Porro invited Gottardi and Garatti to join him in the project, for which he designed the School of Modern Dance and the School of Plastic Arts.
315:
and Benjamin Murray, which follows him and architects Vittorio Garatti and Roberto Gottardi on their journey to design, build, and restore the
591:
601:
586:
386:
168:(November 1925 â 25 December 2014) was a Cuban-born architect. He graduated in architecture from the Universidad de la Habana (
349:
412:
457:
Charles Arthur Boyer, Dictionnaire de l'Architecture du XXe siĂšcle, sous la direction de Jean-Paul Midant, 1996, p. 718
596:
96:
442:
427:
208:
caught up with him, and he was forced into exile when his subversive activities were discovered following the failed
91:
499:
368:
209:
494:
248:
190:
262:
316:
517:
581:
278:
232:
217:
70:
255:
576:
571:
186:
169:
8:
531:
173:
194:
450:
438:
423:
408:
307:
346:
244:
240:
205:
372:
353:
319:
buildings in Cuba. He attended the film premieres in Los Angeles and New York.
305:
In 2011, Ricardo Porro appeared in the multiple award-winning documentary film
565:
543:
312:
259:
228:
126:
555:
365:
221:
157:
512:, a documentary film about the Porro-designed Cuban National Art Schools
487:
236:
508:
149:
213:
224:, who made in 1957, one of the murals of the University campus.
460:
Architecture & Urbanisme n°282, Ćuvres complĂštes, mars 1994
526:
479:
407:(Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 1999 & 2011,
330:
On 25 December 2014, Porro died at the age of 89 in Paris.
302:
Havana, along with Vittorio Garatti and Roberto Gottardi.
515:
197:, Manuel Gutierrez, Emilio del Junco, among others.
387:"Ricardo Porro, Exiled Cuban Architect, Dies at 89"
405:Revolution of Forms - Cuba's Forgotten Art Schools
563:
437:(Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 2000,
435:The Havana Guide, Modern Architecture, 1925-1965
418:MarĂa Elena MartĂn and Eduardo Luis RodrĂguez:
200:In 1957, Porro published a polemical article,
356:, architect profiles page. Retrieved 02-22-11
493:, a book about the Porro-designed Cuban
156:
148:
564:
463:Ricardo Porro, Ćuvres 1950-1993, 1993.
385:Dunlap, David W. (December 29, 2014).
384:
481:Ricardo Porro & Renaud de La Noue
422:(Junta de AndalucĂa, Sevilla, 1998,
420:Havana, Cuba: An Architectural Guide
235:. While in Venezuela, Porro met two
448:Alysa Nahmias and Benjamin Murray,
212:. That year Ricardo Porro moved to
13:
97:Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres
14:
613:
473:
92:Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres
549:
537:
525:
592:Knights of the Legion of Honour
397:
602:Cuban expatriates in Venezuela
587:20th-century French architects
378:
359:
340:
1:
333:
231:project led by the architect
16:Cuban architect (1925 - 2014)
7:
347:Revolution Of Forms website
54:December 25, 2014 (aged 89)
10:
618:
500:Ricardo Porro on Archguide
366:Ricardo Porro on Archguide
202:El sentido de la tradiciĂłn
597:Cuban emigrants to France
179:
143:
114:
110:
102:Cintas Architecture Prize
84:
76:
66:
58:
43:
28:
21:
433:Eduardo Luis RodrĂguez:
389:– via NYTimes.com.
153:CollĂšge de Cergy-le-Haut
122:College de Cergy-le-Haut
71:Universidad de la Habana
239:expatriate architects:
161:Salmann Building, Vaduz
233:Carlos RaĂșl Villanueva
218:Carlos RaĂșl Villanueva
210:General Strike of 1957
162:
154:
135:School of Modern Dance
131:School of Plastic Arts
256:politically incorrect
166:Ricardo Porro Hidalgo
160:
152:
23:Ricardo Porro Hidalgo
495:National Art Schools
317:National Art Schools
249:National Art Schools
170:University of Havana
489:Revolution of Forms
454:(Ajna Films, 2011)
371:2011-07-20 at the
352:2012-03-20 at the
163:
155:
509:Unfinished Spaces
451:Unfinished Spaces
413:978-1-56898-988-4
403:Loomis, John A.,
308:Unfinished Spaces
227:He worked in the
147:
146:
609:
582:Cuban architects
554:
553:
552:
542:
541:
540:
530:
529:
521:
504:
391:
390:
382:
376:
363:
357:
344:
245:Vittorio Garatti
241:Roberto Gottardi
206:Cuban Revolution
195:NicolĂĄs Quintana
53:
51:
38:
36:
19:
18:
617:
616:
612:
611:
610:
608:
607:
606:
562:
561:
560:
550:
548:
538:
536:
524:
516:
502:
476:
400:
395:
394:
383:
379:
373:Wayback Machine
364:
360:
354:Wayback Machine
345:
341:
336:
258:counter to the
182:
139:
106:
67:Alma mater
49:
47:
39:November , 1925
34:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
615:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
559:
558:
546:
534:
514:
513:
505:
497:
485:
475:
474:External links
472:
471:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
446:
431:
416:
399:
396:
393:
392:
377:
358:
338:
337:
335:
332:
191:Frank MartĂnez
181:
178:
145:
144:
141:
140:
138:
137:
132:
129:
124:
118:
116:
112:
111:
108:
107:
105:
104:
99:
94:
88:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
45:
41:
40:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
614:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
567:
557:
547:
545:
535:
533:
528:
523:
522:
519:
511:
510:
506:
501:
498:
496:
492:
490:
486:
484:
482:
478:
477:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
452:
447:
444:
443:1-56898-210-0
440:
436:
432:
429:
428:84-8095-143-5
425:
421:
417:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:
388:
381:
374:
370:
367:
362:
355:
351:
348:
343:
339:
331:
328:
324:
320:
318:
314:
313:Alysa Nahmias
310:
309:
303:
299:
296:
292:
289:
285:
282:
280:
279:Ăle-De-France
274:
270:
266:
264:
263:Functionalist
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
220:, as well as
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
177:
175:
171:
167:
159:
151:
142:
136:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
117:
113:
109:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
46:
42:
31:
27:
20:
532:architecture
507:
488:
480:
449:
434:
419:
404:
398:Bibliography
380:
361:
342:
329:
325:
321:
311:directed by
306:
304:
300:
297:
293:
290:
286:
283:
275:
271:
267:
253:
229:Banco Obrero
226:
201:
199:
183:
165:
164:
127:Banco Obrero
577:2014 deaths
572:1925 births
503:(in French)
375:(in French)
222:Wifredo Lam
59:Nationality
566:Categories
334:References
77:Occupation
50:2014-12-25
35:1925-11-00
115:Buildings
80:Architect
369:Archived
350:Archived
174:Sorbonne
518:Portals
491:website
483:website
237:Italian
214:Caracas
187:Organic
544:France
441:
426:
411:
260:Soviet
180:Career
85:Awards
62:Cuban
556:Cuba
439:ISBN
424:ISBN
409:ISBN
243:and
44:Died
29:Born
568::
281:.
193:,
176:.
520::
445:)
430:)
415:)
52:)
48:(
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.