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454:. Since that force was of comparable size to Jackson's, he ordered Garnett and the Stonewall Brigade to attack. Unfortunately, Shields had a full infantry division on hand, almost 9,000 men, twice the size of Jackson's force. The attack went badly and Garnett, finding his brigade low on ammunition and surrounded by forces attacking from three sides, ordered a retreat. Jackson was infuriated and accused Garnett of disobeying orders, since he did not have Jackson's permission to retreat. Jackson, well known as a strict disciplinarian, arrested Garnett for "neglect of duty" on April 1 and relieved him of command. Garnett's
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pulled
Garnett's body from underneath the animal and retrieved the general's watch, which he gave to the brigade adjutant. There are conflicting stories about whether Garnett's horse, a bay gelding named Red Eye, returned to the Confederate lines. Although Garnett was wearing a new uniform, somehow his body was never identified and he was buried by Union soldiers in a mass grave. Robert K. Krick presumes that his remains were later transferred to
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566:'s brigade. Garnett was in no shape to lead an infantry charge; he was suffering from fever and an injured leg when his horse kicked him and he could not walk. But Garnett yearned to settle the record of his military dishonor from Kernstown, which the aborted court-martial could not. Despite protestations from other officers, Garnett insisted on leading his soldiers into battle on horseback, becoming a conspicuous target for Union riflemen.
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Garnett got within 20 yards of the "Angle" on
Cemetery Ridge before he was killed, a bullet striking him in the head as he waved his hat to urge his men forward. His courier, Private Robert H. Irvine of the 19th Virginia, witnessed his death. Irvine's horse was hit and fell on Garnett, so the private
659:
A photograph long believed to be one of only two photos of
Garnett, is, in fact, a photograph of his cousin, Robert Selden Garnett, as indicated by the script along the black edge, which, when mirrored, reads "R.S. Garnett 6589." The bottom photograph of this article is possibly the only photograph
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Hess, p. 265: the horse was seen racing to the rear with a severe wound. Krick, p. 122: the horse was badly wounded along with
Garnett and could not move, citing an account by Lt. Col. Norborne Berkeley of Garnett's Brigade. In the 1993 film
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This photo, labeled as Brig. General
Garnett, is the most likely surviving photograph, if one exists. It is likely, however, that this is either Robert Garnett or another cousin, as Richard Garnett was described as fair-haired and blue
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mistakenly shows
General Armistead falling mortally wounded from his horse near the Union lines—he was actually afoot. If this painting was based on Rice's report, the Confederate officer falling from his horse was actually
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562:. Pickett's division was assigned by Gen. Lee to lead a great assault on the Union's center on Cemetery Ridge on July 3. Garnett's brigade was in the front rank of Pickett's division, on the left, next to Brig. Gen.
577:, another of Pickett's brigade commanders, about the proposed charge. Garnett reportedly said: "This is a desperate thing to attempt" to which Armistead added his prediction that "the slaughter will be terrible."
645:. In the movie, Garnett is killed by a cannon shot and his horse returns to the southern lines riderless, perhaps to reflect how his body was never found. He reprised this role in 2003 in film's prequel
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reported that in front of his line of the 19th
Massachusetts and 42nd New York, '... I saw one leader several times try to jump his horse over our line. He was shot by some of the men near me ...". The
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where the general's body lay in state. Despite his professional disagreement with
Jackson, Garnett set aside any ill will against him and served as a pall bearer along with Longstreet,
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known, although it is likely also a photo of Robert
Garnett, as Richard B. Garnett was described by contemporaries as a fair-haired man with blue eyes. A letter to the editor of
297:, the son of William Henry Garnett and Anna Maria Brooke, both of primarily English ancestry. He had a twin brother, William, who died in Norfolk in 1855. He was the cousin of
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305:, also a Confederate general, who holds the dubious distinction of being the first general officer killed during the Civil War. Both of the Garnetts graduated from the
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Wert, pp. 291-93. Armistead died of his wounds on July 5. Kemper was wounded, captured by Union troops, and then rescued by the
Confederates and returned to Virginia.
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Vol 3, p. 365, reported that Garnett had come out of an ambulance to lead his brigade in Pickett's Charge and was "... buttoned up in an old blue overcoat ..."
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Krick, p. 122; Wert, p. 213; Hess, p. 265; Eicher, p. 249: Cause of death was possibly due to being "... hit in the head, Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863."
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in September, after which he assumed permanent command of the brigade on November 26 when Pickett was promoted to divisional command, and at the
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in Garnett's honor in 1991, making the assumption that his remains were in this group. Years after the war, Garnett's sword was located in a
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Stonewall Jackson was gravely wounded at Chancellorsville and died soon after from pneumonia. Upon Jackson's death, Garnett returned to
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started in August 1862, with only Jackson and his aide giving testimony. However the trial was suspended due to the start of
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magazine claims that the Library of Congress possesses a photograph of Richard B. Garnett that has been mislabeled as "
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in 1841, with Richard standing 29th out of 52 cadets, two spots below Robert. Garnett was commissioned as a
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should not be dissolved, he returned to Virginia to fight for his native state and the Confederacy.
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Krick, Robert K. "Armistead and Garnett: The Parallel Lives of Two Virginia Soldiers." In
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General James Longstreet: The Confederacy's Most Controversial Soldier: A Biography
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on February 16, 1847. He learned of the outbreak of the Civil War while serving in
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Garnett resigned his commission in the U.S. Army on May 17, 1861, and entered the
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in Richmond. Garnett and Armistead were both killed; Kemper was gravely wounded.
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of 1862, Garnett's military career took a downward turn at the
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Parsons, Emily Elizabeth; Parsons, Theophilus (Jan 23, 1880).
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in May 1863 because Longstreet's Corps was assigned duties in
713:, CSA, Born N.Y.C.," which may actually be Richard B. Garnett
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pawnshop and was purchased by former Confederate Brig. Gen.
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Confederate States Army personnel who were court-martialed
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of Cobb's Georgia Legion on August 31. He was promoted to
1009:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.
990:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
438:, brought faulty intelligence that the retreating Union
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American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
879:, his horse is portrayed running riderless to the rear.
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Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders.
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Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959.
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569:Prior to starting out toward the Union defenses on
2422:Burials at Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)
928:Garnett, Doug, "Hidden at the National Archives",
597:Cenotaph to Richard Garnett in Hollywood Cemetery.
778:List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)
434:. On March 23, Jackson's cavalry commander, Col.
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495:. Garnett commanded the brigade credibly at the
250:(November 21, 1817 – July 3, 1863) was a career
609:. The Hollywood Memorial Association erected a
988:Pickett's Charge—The Last Attack at Gettysburg
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735:General Garnett is mentioned in the Memoir of
651:, although uncredited and without any dialog.
293:Garnett was born on the "Rose Hill" estate in
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975:. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.
849:Possible confirmation from Union sources: In
503:that December. He did not participate in the
400:, which was the brigade originally formed by
2437:People of Virginia in the American Civil War
408:; Jackson was now in overall command in the
388:on November 14, 1861, and commanded the 1st
372:. His first assignment in Virginia was as a
853:Vol 3, p. 388, Lt. Col. Edmund Rice of the
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325:, and then in the West, where he commanded
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1075:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.
1041:. Campbell, CA: Savas Publishing, 1998.
1003:The Third Day at Gettysburg & Beyond
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709:Library of Congress photograph labeled "
629:Garnett was portrayed by American actor
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317:and he served in a variety of posts in
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680:This image, commonly identified as of
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534:Map of Pickett's Charge, July 3, 1863
16:American Civil War general (1817–1863)
2402:United States Military Academy alumni
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946:. Boston : Little, Brown, and co
890:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War
851:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War
573:, Garnett conversed with Brig. Gen.
639:, based on Michael Shaara's novel,
624:
180:Garnett's Brigade, First Division,
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2427:American people of English descent
2397:People from Essex County, Virginia
340:, he served in staff positions in
333:, and was a noted Indian fighter.
269:for his actions in command of the
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817:Richard B. Garnett (1817–1863)
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307:United States Military Academy
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1022:Who Was Who in the Civil War.
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954:– via Internet Archive.
522:, and others at his funeral.
402:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson
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363:
265:. He was court-martialed by
7:
741:
725:"Franklin Gardner" picture.
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2442:Garnett family of Virginia
1038:The Generals of Gettysburg
556:Chambersburg, Pennsylvania
505:Battle of Chancellorsville
467:Northern Virginia Campaign
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756:American Civil War portal
493:Army of Northern Virginia
471:Second Battle of Bull Run
421:First Battle of Kernstown
417:Jackson's Valley Campaign
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206:First Battle of Kernstown
201:Jackson's Valley Campaign
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218:Battle of Fredericksburg
58:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
973:Civil War High Commands
932:, September 2009, p. 6.
888:E. Porter Alexander in
737:Emily Elizabeth Parsons
370:Confederate States Army
167:Brigadier General (CSA)
133:Confederate States Army
2356:33rd Virginia Infantry
2351:27th Virginia Infantry
1106:Richard B. Garnett in
1099:Richard Brooke Garnett
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295:Essex County, Virginia
248:Richard Brooke Garnett
42:Essex County, Virginia
23:Richard Brooke Garnett
2341:5th Virginia Infantry
2336:4th Virginia Infantry
2331:2nd Virginia Infantry
2290:Charles Sidney Winder
1108:Encyclopedia Virginia
1101:at Wikimedia Commons
967:Eicher, John H., and
820:Encyclopedia Virginia
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303:Robert Selden Garnett
139:Years of service
860:Gettysburg Cyclorama
822:. Web. 9 March 2016.
668:, CSA, Born N.Y.C."
560:Battle of Gettysburg
526:Gettysburg and death
452:Winchester, Virginia
450:in the rear outside
380:in May, and then as
338:Mexican–American War
283:Battle of Gettysburg
277:, and killed during
223:Battle of Gettysburg
192:Mexican–American War
930:America's Civil War
919:Eicher, pp. 249-50.
662:America's Civil War
655:Disputed photograph
552:Gettysburg Campaign
299:Robert M. T. Hunter
2285:Richard B. Garnett
1846:military personnel
1150:Gettysburg figures
1020:Sifakis, Stewart.
855:19th Massachusetts
815:Dozier, Graham T.
682:Richard B. Garnett
607:Richmond, Virginia
603:Hollywood Cemetery
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583:Hollywood Cemetery
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497:Battle of Antietam
432:Nathaniel P. Banks
382:lieutenant colonel
263:American Civil War
252:United States Army
213:Battle of Antietam
196:American Civil War
121:United States Army
104:Confederate States
73:Richmond, Virginia
69:Hollywood Cemetery
2417:Stonewall Brigade
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2300:Andrew J. Grigsby
2295:William S. Baylor
2280:Stonewall Jackson
2266:Stonewall Brigade
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1097:Media related to
1064:978-0-8071-0823-9
1030:978-0-8160-1055-4
1007:Gary W. Gallagher
981:978-0-8047-3641-1
648:Gods and Generals
642:The Killer Angels
633:in the 1993 film
619:George H. Steuart
539: Confederate
509:Suffolk, Virginia
410:Shenandoah Valley
406:Stonewall Brigade
386:brigadier general
315:6th U.S. Infantry
311:second lieutenant
271:Stonewall Brigade
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53:(1863-07-03)
51:July 3, 1863
2382:1863 deaths
2377:1817 births
1184:G. Anderson
1179:R. Anderson
1158:Confederate
589:In memoriam
550:During the
545: Union
489:First Corps
342:New Orleans
336:During the
301:as well as
256:Confederate
2371:Categories
2273:Leadership
2209:McConaughy
2168:Wainwright
2103:Muhlenberg
2068:McCandless
1710:Pleasonton
1670:Kilpatrick
1600:Farnsworth
1429:G. Steuart
1344:Longstreet
962:References
876:Gettysburg
636:Gettysburg
425:Union Army
350:California
289:Early life
80:Allegiance
35:1817-11-21
2324:Regiments
2214:McPherson
2189:Broadhead
2163:Trobriand
2078:McFarland
2073:McDougall
1800:Wadsworth
1775:Steinwehr
1660:Humphreys
1595:Doubleday
1545:Carpenter
1454:R. Walker
1449:J. Walker
1404:Robertson
1379:Pettigrew
1279:Humphreys
1214:Chambliss
1199:Barksdale
1194:Armistead
1174:Alexander
615:Baltimore
448:regiments
446:had four
429:Maj. Gen.
378:artillery
364:Civil War
323:Seminoles
2083:McIntosh
2033:Jeffords
2028:Humiston
2008:Harrison
1953:Enderlin
1830:Williams
1765:Stannard
1750:Sedgwick
1725:Robinson
1715:Reynolds
1685:Meredith
1590:Crawford
1535:Caldwell
1354:Marshall
1309:W. Jones
1304:J. Jones
863:Garnett.
742:See also
611:cenotaph
516:Richmond
482:Lt. Gen.
469:and the
440:division
173:Commands
110:Service/
2204:McClean
2133:Salomon
2108:O'Rorke
2098:Morrill
2093:Melcher
2058:Latimer
2018:Hazlett
2013:Haskell
1973:Garrard
1938:Dearing
1923:Colvill
1908:Carroll
1903:Burling
1898:Burgwyn
1825:Willard
1795:Vincent
1755:Sickles
1690:Merritt
1680:Lincoln
1635:Hancock
1575:Cushing
1560:Claflin
1481:leaders
1464:Wofford
1444:Trimble
1399:Ramseur
1389:Pickett
1319:Kershaw
1299:Johnson
1294:Jenkins
1289:Iverson
1284:Imboden
1254:Hampton
1244:Garnett
1204:Benning
1160:leaders
950:Jan 23,
491:in the
415:During
396:of the
392:of the
390:Brigade
354:captain
319:Florida
313:in the
281:at the
273:at the
261:in the
259:general
234:†
2158:Taylor
2143:Sorrel
2128:Poague
2123:Perrin
2118:Pegram
2113:Pardee
2023:Howell
1993:Grimes
1978:Godwin
1968:Gamble
1933:Coster
1913:Carter
1883:Brooke
1878:Biddle
1873:Berdan
1810:Warren
1785:Tilton
1760:Slocum
1745:Schurz
1730:Rowley
1695:Newton
1655:Howard
1650:Hooker
1640:Harrow
1625:Greene
1620:Graham
1610:Gibbon
1585:Cutler
1580:Custer
1570:Curtin
1530:Buford
1525:Birney
1520:Biddle
1515:Baxter
1510:Barnes
1505:Barlow
1469:Wright
1459:Wilcox
1439:Thomas
1419:Semmes
1414:Scales
1384:Perrin
1374:Pender
1364:O'Neal
1359:McLaws
1349:Mahone
1339:W. Lee
1334:F. Lee
1314:Kemper
1249:Gordon
1219:Daniel
1189:Archer
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427:under
404:, the
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112:branch
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2199:Burns
2194:Bryan
2153:Stone
2148:Spear
2138:Smith
2063:Lewis
2048:Keogh
2043:Kelly
2038:Jones
1988:Gregg
1983:Goree
1948:Ellis
1943:Devin
1928:Corby
1893:Bryan
1888:Brown
1863:Baker
1858:Avery
1853:Alger
1790:Tyler
1780:Sykes
1770:Starr
1735:Ruger
1700:Nolan
1630:Gregg
1615:Gilsa
1605:Geary
1565:Cross
1540:Candy
1500:Ayres
1489:Meade
1479:Union
1424:Smith
1409:Rodes
1394:Posey
1369:Oates
1239:Ewell
1234:Early
1229:Doles
1224:Davis
784:Notes
697:eyed.
374:major
358:Union
352:as a
2345:Band
2219:Wade
2173:Ward
2088:Mayo
2053:Lang
2003:Hall
1998:Gwyn
1868:Belo
1835:Zook
1820:Webb
1815:Weed
1805:Ward
1720:Rice
1705:Paul
1665:Hunt
1645:Hays
1550:Carr
1495:Ames
1324:Lane
1274:Hood
1269:Hill
1264:Heth
1259:Hays
1077:ISBN
1060:ISBN
1043:ISBN
1026:ISBN
1011:ISBN
992:ISBN
977:ISBN
952:2023
460:Gen.
149:Rank
48:Died
29:Born
1963:Fry
1329:Law
1168:Lee
605:in
487:'s
465:'s
376:of
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791:^
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998:.
983:.
37:)
33:(
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