Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane

3880: 1480: 7516: 1093:. Rather than appoint a successor, Asquith decided to take over responsibility for the War Office directly himself. Asquith relied heavily on Haldane as the previous War Secretary and empowered him to carry out tasks at the War Office on his behalf. As the situation in Europe worsened, Asquith kept Haldane abreast of developments with Sir Edward Grey at the Foreign Office. Haldane was one of the first members of the Cabinet to recognise that war with Germany was inevitable and persuaded Asquith to mobilise by assembly of the Army Council on 3 August. With war imminent, Asquith was happy for Haldane to continue at the War Office formally as Secretary of State for War, but Haldane persuaded him to appoint 1546:, he was a leading intellectual on the philosophy of governance. "The Reign of Relativity" combined Haldane's love of all things German expressed by Goethe and his works, with the Hegelian military-industrial complex. Haldane admired the fact that Germans were "trained to obey". Hegel's aristocratic desire for law and order and defence of property against revolution had a mathematical symmetry. Hegel was a purist: his work attempted to keep science and philosophy apart The rising tide of New Liberalism and moral realism was for Haldane, Hegel's philological precept to improve behaviour, using the empiricism of scientific data as a proof. 7371: 491: 1653:

phraseology. Here, indeed, he was a match for those who distributed the chloroform of Berlin. Do we not remember, for instance, that Germany was his spiritual home? But he none the less prepared himself, and the Empire, to talk when the time came with his spiritual friends in language not in the least spiritual. He devised the Territorial Army, which was capable of becoming the easy nucleus of national conscription, and which unquestionably ought to have been used for that purpose at the outbreak of war. He created the Imperial General Staff. He founded the Officers' Training Corps.

3866: 483: 937: 1238:, Lord Haldane struck down a federal statute attempting to regulate industrial disputes, holding that it was not within federal authority under either the peace, order and good government power, nor the federal trade and commerce power. He went so far as to suggest that the trade and commerce power was simply an ancillary federal power, which could not authorise legislation in its own right. The effects of some of these decisions have subsequently been modified by later decisions of the Judicial Committee and the 824:. Rosebery admired Haldane's intellect, and the Scotsman urged upon his friend, whom he had known since 1886, an assault on Tory power in the Lords in 1894. Haldane joined friends at the Articles Club, including Asquith and Grey. Haldane was disappointed having failed to secure the post of Solicitor-General in October 1894. Asquith wryly remarked "A very wrong decision come to upon inadequate grounds." Haldane was sounded out for the Speakership by Rosebery, but refused it, declaring it to be a political death. 8051: 7355: 7527: 1077:. The mission was a failure because the Germans would agree to slow the tempo of its warship construction only if Britain promised to remain neutral if Germany should become engaged in a war where "Germany could not be said to be the aggressor." Above all Berlin wanted Britain to remain neutral in a war between Germany and France. That carried an unacceptable risk encouraging Germany to go to war with France or Russia and taking control of the continent. 925: 1596: 65: 3899: 894:, army expenditure was £86.8m, by 1910 (a low point, after four years of cuts under the Liberals) it had dropped to £27.6m and by 1914 it had risen back to £29.4m. In March 1914 effective expenditure on the Army, after allowing for increased pensions and £1m set aside for military aviation, was still less than in 1907–8, and £2m less than in 1905-6 (despite a 20% rise in prices since then). 1265:. A fundamental believer in the power of improving education, he prepared the London University Act 1898. The philosophy of 'national efficiency' was central feature of the Hegelian complex, and the ideas of Schopenhauer, he had learnt on the continent, that accentuated freedom and decentralisation from an historicist's perspective. His moral centrism sought to unify 1269:, as he published it in Contemporary Review. From a pan-European perspective he analysed the German character and economic advances towards militarism. He was largely responsible for the cross-party support for Balfour's Education Act 1902. He told Rosebery "a sense of nation is working towards ...a great centre party." He was also involved in the founding of 1028:." During the constitutional and budget crisis of 1909–11, Haldane advised his friend and Prime Minister, Asquith on the legal niceties of his stance towards the monarch, who was outraged at the firebrand speeches from Churchill and Lloyd George. Stumbling from illness to illness, Haldane's own bad health was similar to King Edward's declining fortunes. 1032: 1717: 1125:

In 1915 Asquith ranked his Cabinet, putting Haldane only sixth of the inner cabinet members. He also inveigled Kitchener and Haldane to sign the King's Pledge, a vow to abstain from alcohol for the duration of the war, which Haldane resented and which Churchill and Asquith himself completely ignored.

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in a Second Memorandum. His reforms re-oriented British military policy, revamped army organization along the lines of the German General Staff, upgraded the training of the auxiliary forces, and created an efficient and economically run service. Those reforms enabled Britain to send some 120,000 men

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As early as January 1906 Haldane was persuaded by fellow Liberal Imperialist Edward Grey to begin planning for a Continental war in support of the French against the Germans. However, Haldane's first estimates reduced the Army by 16,600 men and reduced expenditure by £2.6m to £28 million, as the

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between 1912 and 1915, when he was forced to resign because of allegations of German sympathies. He later joined the Labour Party and once again served as Lord Chancellor in 1924 in the first Labour administration. Apart from his legal and political careers, Haldane was also an influential writer on

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In the welter of sentimentality, amid which Great Britain might easily have mouldered into ruin, my valued colleague, Lord Haldane, presented a figure alike interesting, individual, and arresting. In speech fluent and even infinite he yielded to no living idealist in the easy coinage of sentimental

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which Germany was hoping to construct with British approval. A fluent German-speaker, Haldane was lulled into a false sense of security believing 'like a bear with a sore head' that he had won a great deal. Another such conference took place at Balmoral in September 1909. But the Kaiser, refusing

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To the detriment of their relationship, Asquith gave no personal expression to Haldane. Jenkins describes the omission as "the most uncharacteristic fault of Asquith's whole career" attributing it to Asquith suffering the "indescribable blow" of the surprise announcement of the engagement of the

828:"Although Asquith, Grey and I", wrote Haldane, "stuck by him... we never knew when he would retire and leave us in the lurch". When Rosebery offered the Speakership, he refused it that March. However, on 11 October 1896, he wrote to Rosebery that he "was the leader of a revolution in our party". 869:

Haldane wrote, "One longs for Rosebery had he been coming in to his right place at the head of affairs, we could have gone anywhere with confidence. But it seems now as if this were not to be and we have to do the only thing we can do, which is to resolutely follow a plan of concerted action".

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said he looked like "the old-fashioned family butler". Another Imperialist, Winston Churchill also respected Haldane, although they were from differing social backgrounds. On promoting Churchill to First Lord of the Admiralty, Asquith advised him to seek Haldane's advice at a meeting held at

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At a meeting with Beatrice Webb Haldane told her he was disconsolate at the condition of the Liberal Party: "Rot has set in there is no hope now but to be beaten and then reconstruct a new party". The leaders of the party were exasperated and believed Rosebery to lack planning and direction.

776:. In October 1888, "The Liberal Creed" was published summarising his belief in the direction of New Liberalism. In the 1890 article "The Eight Hours Question" Haldane rejected the idea of the eight-hour day. In 1888, he courted Emma Valentine Ferguson, sister of his Liberal party friend, 993:

Usually critical, Rosebery remarked on Haldane's interest in philosophy, declaring: "I have read his Secret Memorandum, and that was enough". In 1907 and 1908, Haldane passed far-reaching reforms to Army management. He was accredited as an efficient bureaucratic leader, notably founding the

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at this time, "Asquith is a first-class head of a deliberative council. He is versed in precedents, acts on principle, and knows how and when to compromise. Lloyd George knows nothing for precedents and cares for no principles, but he has fire in his belly and that is what we want."

1496:'s initial impression of a dignified but portly demeanour. Yet, added Haig, "One seems to like the man at once." Having worked on the Army Regulations of 1909, Haig applauded "a most clear headed and practical man––very ready to listen and weigh carefully all that is said to him." 890:

Liberals had been elected on a platform of retrenchment. By 1914 Britain spent 3.4% of national income on defence, little more in absolute terms than Austria-Hungary's 6.1%. Army expenditure was determined according to a formula devised by the Esher Committee. In 1900, during the

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Haldane was a deep thinker, an unusual breed: a philosopher-politician. During his stay at Göttingen he expanded an interest in the German philosophers, Schopenhauer and Hegel. He had refused a place at Balliol, but in nodding respect for the Master and philosopher,

1104:, a German shipping magnate and unofficial mediator between Germany and Britain. The accusations were widely believed and were even echoed in a popular music hall song ("All dressed up and nowhere to go") in the revue "Mr Manhattan". He was harried in particular by 1491:

Haldane had health problems all his life. He suffered from bad rheumatism, a stigmata in the eye and in 1909, he had to take bed rest when going blind from iritis. A lifelong walker and cigar smoker, he was diagnosed diabetic. "The latter is a large, fat man" was

1253:, as unduly favouring the provinces over the federal government and depriving it of the powers needed to deal with modern economic issues. More recently, one major study has characterised him as "the wicked stepfather" of the Canadian Constitution. 1210:, at that time the court of last resort for the Empire. He retained the position even when he was no longer Chancellor. He sat on several cases from Canada dealing with the division of powers between the federal and provincial governments under the 1612:

Quarterly 1st & 4th Argent a saltire engrailed Sable (Haldane); 2nd Argent a saltire between four roses Gules (Lennox); 3rd Or a bend chequy Sable & Argent (Menteith); in the centre of the quarters a crescent Sable, all within a bordure

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had recommended the setting up of an Army Council and the abolition of the post of Commander-in-Chief, but few of his recommendations had been implemented before the change of government in December 1905. Haldane's reforms also created the

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Lord Haldane, veteran statesman and philosopher, who will be remembered as one of the greatest of British War Ministers and who was twice Lord Chancellor of England, died suddenly today of heart disease at his home in Auchterarder,

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In 1904, he was President of the Edinburgh Sir Walter Scott Club and gave the Toast to Sir Walter at the Club's annual dinner, addressing "The dedicated life" to a group of students on 10 January 1907. He also served as second

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as First Lord of the Admiralty and the dismissal of Haldane. Haldane's removal was on account of the popularity of the press's campaign relating to Haldane's alleged pro-German sympathies. Neither the former prime minister

5780: 8515: 5785: 1155:, Haldane's closest friend amongst the Conservatives, nor Asquith, the Liberal prime minister of the day and Haldane's closest political ally and friend for over 30 years, did anything to resist Bonar Law's demands. 877:, but he may have been offered the jobs of Attorney-General and Home Secretary. (Grey became Foreign Secretary). Unity in the Liberals helped them obtain the largest electoral majority in the party's history in the 1224:, he gave the decision striking down federal legislation which attempted to regulate the economy, challenging the legality of the Canadian legislature. In doing so, he gave very restrictive readings to both the " 1015:

Throughout his long career and association with the modernisers or 'Limps' Haldane used his considerable intellect to great advantage against economy. A radical liberal, Haldane was also, according to historian

1218:. He gave the decision for the Judicial Committee in several of those cases, and showed a marked tendency to favour the provincial powers at the expense of the federal government. For instance, in the case of 1006:

in 1909, which provided the fledgling aircraft industry in the United Kingdom with a sound body of science on which to base the development of aircraft for the next seventy years (it was disbanded in 1979).

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accepted a peerage, which would have left Asquith as the real leader in the House of Commons. Haldane had suggested involving the King at Balmoral to 'kick CB upstairs'. However, the plot (called "

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later wrote of how Haldane got the best work out of an able but verbally-incoherent soldier (thought to refer to Haig) by not scoring verbal points off him, as many politicians would have done.

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Higgens, Simon Giles. "How was Richard Haldane able to reform the British Army? An historical assessment using a contemporary change management model" (Diss. University of Birmingham, 2011).

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Focusing on his writings, Haldane was passed over for political office, being the only one of his group left out in the wilderness. Haldane remained an ally of Asquith and Grey in the

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in January 1922. He stated that his main interest in public life was now education reform and that the cause was not best served by endorsing the Liberal Party. It was not until the

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Haldane was responsible for drafting the London University Act 1926, purchasing properties in Euston. He made some famous speeches at Toynbee Hall for the Annual American Seminar.

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where he made an important address titled "The Civic University" outlining his educational philosophy in 1911. At the end of his life Lord Haldane was elected Chancellor of the

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later wrote that "in every respect the Expeditionary Force of 1914 was incomparably the best trained, best organised and best equipped British Army ever to leave these shores"

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In December 1918, Lloyd George appointed Haldane chairman of 'The Machinery of Government' committee. However, the Armistice had taken all impetus out of the reform agenda.

8520: 6275: 1114:, which gave great publicity to the claim by Professor Onkel of Heidelberg that he had said "Germany was his spiritual home". He had in fact said that about Professor 602:" of the British Army were implemented. As an intellectual he was fascinated with German thought. That led to his role in seeking detente with Germany in 1912 in the 1725: 1186:, to defend his reputation. It was published in April 1916. Haldane thought Lloyd George's new government, formed in December 1916, "very low class". Haldane told 901:. The Germanophile and linguist was thrilled to be summoned at 1 am to talk with the Emperor over whisky on arms reduction principles. But the import was the 1320:

in June 1928. Perhaps his greatest speech on education was made in House of Lords on 12 July 1916, at the height of the terrible slaughter on the Western Front.

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Haldane remained a lifelong bachelor after his fiancée, Miss Valentine Ferguson, broke off their engagement. He died suddenly of heart disease at his home in

4333: 759:, and they soon became firm friends often meeting at the Blue Post Public house on Cork Street. They were founders of the Albert Grey committee, named after 8460: 7351: 3342: 2217: 1749: 1194:

As the war progressed Haldane moved increasingly close to the Labour Party, but he was held back by his ties to the Liberal Party and to Asquith. When the

7255: 4994: 634:, Edinburgh, the son of Robert Haldane and his wife Mary Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Burdon-Sanderson. He was the grandson of the Scottish evangelist 8470: 7999: 7185: 7080: 7070: 7045: 7035: 8455: 7808: 6218: 1789: 1531:

Haldane was in the process of shifting his sympathies from Liberal to Labour, and was wrongly thought to have endorsed Labour (earning a rebuke from

7290: 7240: 7225: 7160: 7145: 7135: 6545: 6080: 4974: 4954: 4112: 1805: 1182:, but he was exhausted on being ejected from Cabinet. Having been awarded the Order of Merit in 1915, in the personal gift of George V, he wrote a 699:; a particular skill for pleadings at appeal and tribunal cases, bringing cases to the Privy Council and House of Lords. By 1890 he had become a 8540: 8535: 7210: 7195: 6463: 6400: 6010: 1773: 1694:

and that he was "a man of first-class intellect and wide education". Walter Reid believed Haldane to be the greatest of the Secretaries for War.

8445: 6020: 3332: 832: 539: 50: 2837: 8530: 8475: 7858: 7828: 7818: 1535:, whom Haldane thought "tiresome because she is ignorant", to his aged mother). In fact he favoured Asquith's election on a personal level. 8495: 7888: 7868: 7848: 6435: 5761: 5753: 5745: 5737: 5729: 5724: 5716: 5711: 5703: 5695: 5687: 5682: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5656: 5648: 5640: 5635: 5627: 3964: 804:

in 1893. Emma Ferguson died insane in 1897. Webb remarked, "He had pathos in his personality, a successful lawyer tinged with socialism."

767: 755:, a political dining and discussion club formed in 1879. Membership was restricted to Liberals under the age of forty. In 1881 Haldane met 511: 338: 34: 962:. Before Haldane, there was only the Defence Committee of the Cabinet, which met only in emergencies, and the Colonial Defence Committee. 8485: 8229: 7733: 7576: 7150: 7140: 7125: 7120: 7105: 7090: 5282: 4270: 4039: 1274: 133: 913:

for an Imperial war but with the more likely (and secret) task of a European war. The main element of this was the establishment of the

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he thought there was no strong connection between fiscal and imperial unity. He opposed any attempt to protection of British trade.

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described him as "one of the most powerful, subtle and encyclopaedic intellects ever devoted to the public service of his country".

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broke out in 1919, Haldane was one of the first British politicians to argue that the solution lay in compromise rather than force.

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Following his departure from the government Haldane went to the front to meet his old friend General Haig, and his cousin, General

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Schneiderman, David. "Harold Laski, Viscount Haldane, and the law of the Canadian constitution in the early twentieth century."

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list, published in June that year. The King used his influence and charm to cultivate allies, bringing cross-party groups like

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Following the outbreak of the First World War Haldane was falsely accused of pro-German sympathies, in July 1914, for hosting

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fell in December 1905 there was some speculation that Asquith and his allies Haldane and Grey would refuse to serve unless

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Despite the budgetary constraints, Haldane implemented a wide-ranging set of reforms of the Army, aimed at preparing the

361: 8450: 8237: 7738: 5382: 5197: 4929: 4493: 3726: 3504: 1003: 963: 796:, the socialist who was a close intimate, remarked on how alone Haldane was in the world. Haldane added the preface to 2087: 8319: 8255: 8089: 7985: 7678: 7663: 7653: 7643: 7627: 7561: 7495: 7480: 7470: 7465: 7220: 7205: 6458: 5412: 4969: 4378: 4122: 3861: 3761: 3485: 3176: 3053: 1570: 1245:

Haldane's approach to the division of powers was heavily criticised by some academics and lawyers in Canada, such as

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Two elections ensued, one in January and another in December 1910, before in 1911 he was raised to the peerage as

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Haldane was impressed by the younger man's public speech at Bradford on 15 July 1898 during his early radicalism.

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in 1907 and in his honour the University contained the Haldane Recreational Library, which now forms part of the

1168: 2507: 770:, a seat he held until 1911. The philosopher-politician wrote several articles for the advanced and progressive 8211: 8028: 7878: 7823: 7788: 7758: 7748: 7723: 7450: 7175: 7100: 6699: 6666: 6656: 6646: 6111: 5322: 4804: 4066: 4049: 4022: 3980: 3780: 3316: 3217: 3122: 3087: 1215: 789: 525: 499: 373: 174: 42: 843:

together in consensual amity. Balfour's administration leant on Haldane's philosophy for educational reforms.

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that Haldane formally sided with Labour, and made several speeches on behalf of Labour candidates. When the

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Johnson, Matthew. "Alternatives to Conscription: Richard Burdon Haldane and a 'Liberal' Nation-in-Arms," in

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Scott, James Brown (1918). "Lord Haldane's Diary of Negotiations Between Germany and England in 1912".

2873: 2095: 1691: 1356: 1281: 1262: 902: 874: 595: 243: 3916: 3857: 2809: 673: 456: 7310: 6420: 6187: 1195: 606:. The mission was a failure and tensions with Berlin forced London to work more closely with Paris. 7977: 1338:, published between 1883 and 1886. He wrote several philosophical works, the best known of which is 8399: 7376: 7329: 6769: 6468: 6395: 5337: 4809: 4794: 4373: 4353: 1550: 1528: 1351: 1317: 855: 788:. At the 1892 General Election, he received a shock when nearly defeated by the Liberal Unionist, 6574: 3909: 3156: 1440:

Papers and photographs of Richard Burdon Haldane, 1st viscount Haldane, and of the Haldane family.

1073:, an effort to quell the friction between Britain and Germany arising because of their escalating 8480: 7275: 6754: 6744: 6729: 6719: 6555: 6425: 6223: 6129: 5387: 5212: 5014: 4164: 3064: 3037: 2866: 1741: 1690:

claimed that Haldane had "all-round personal talents far exceeding those of his predecessors" as

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describes Balfour as "knowing the injustice behind the charges" and "being privately indignant".

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Maurer, John H. (1992). "The Anglo-German Naval Rivalry and Informal Arms Control, 1912–1914".

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where he received first-class honours in Philosophy and was Gray scholar and Ferguson scholar.

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British Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co v Underground Electric Railway Co of London

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leaving reviewing grounds with Clarence Page Townsley: Capt E.R Householder; Capt E.R. Gregory

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Matthew, H. C. G. (6 January 2011). "Haldane, Richard Burdon, Viscount Haldane (1856–1928)".

3117:(Phoenix paperback (1988) ed.). London: William Collins Sons & Co Ltd. p. 269. 1484: 1313: 1211: 971:

of 14 divisions (the original plan was for 28) and 14 mounted Yeomanry brigades at home, the

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to converse with a mere secretary, arrogantly insisted that only the King was of equal rank.

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In October 1907 Haldane was intimately involved with the negotiations at Windsor with Kaiser

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in 1892. Haldane became firmly ensconced in the Imperialist wing of Liberalism, led by Sir

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Langhorne, Richard (1971). "VII. The Naval Question in Anglo-German Relations, 1912–1914".

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He invited Colonel Huguet, the French Military Attache to Plan at War Office from Jan 1906.

1625: 1506: 1343: 1017: 918: 862:" after Grey's Scottish lodge where the men met) collapsed when Asquith agreed to serve as 821: 280: 25: 3840:

Wexler, Stephen. "The Urge to Idealize: Viscount Haldane and the Constitution of Canada."

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Pringle-Pattison, A.Seth. "Richard Burdon Haldane (Viscount Haldane of Cloan) 1856–1928".

3657: 2088:"Papers of Beatrice and Sidney Webb, including Beatrice Webb's diaries and correspondence" 1438: 8: 6852: 6440: 6405: 5254: 4440: 3905: 1733: 1408: 1375: 859: 813: 772: 3865: 1418: 1365: 8273: 7487: 6779: 6500: 6228: 4393: 3791: 3750: 3700: 3561: 3547: 3539: 3413: 3400: 3392: 3326: 3305: 3291: 3283: 3076: 3042: 2960: 2511: 2428: 2241: 2158: 1954: 1428: 1301: 1242:, but they have had the long-term effect of recognising substantial provincial powers. 1229: 1047:. He became Leader in the Lords, responsible for the passage of the Parliament Act. On 1025: 1021: 744: 700: 691:, in 1879, and became a successful lawyer. He was taken on at 5 New Square Chambers by 642: 587: 440: 3800:

Morris, A.J. Anthony. "Haldane's army reforms 1906–8: The deception of the radicals."

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of six infantry divisions and one cavalry division. The Official Historian Brigadier

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In 1912 Haldane visited the Canadian Bar in Montreal, Quebec Province, described in

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Gollin, Alfred. "The Mystery of Lord Haldane and Early British Military Aviation."

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Idealism in International Politics. A Rectorial Address, Delivered on November 23rd

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Being a fluent German speaker, ascetic philosopher and atheist, he played host to

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in April 1913 to enable him to meet some German professors during his mission.

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20,000 per annum at the Bar (equivalent to £2.7 million in 2023). He became a

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in his biography of Asquith describes the charges as "absolute nonsense" and

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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies

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Bond, Brian (1963). "Richard Burdon Haldane at the War Office, 1905-1912".

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In re the Board of Commerce Act, 1919, and the Combines and Fair Prices Act

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In re the Board of Commerce Act, 1919, and the Combines and Fair Prices Act

1160: 1135: 910: 780:; she broke off the engagement and subsequently lampooned him in her novel 712: 696: 692: 639: 421: 295: 2900: 1055:, making a self-deprecating speech as to his abilities as a legal expert. 7923: 7007: 6987: 6661: 6651: 6641: 6430: 6338: 6317: 5677: 5589: 5417: 5402: 5317: 5297: 5287: 5187: 5167: 5144: 5122: 4939: 4934: 4909: 4779: 4768: 4678: 4602: 4483: 4430: 3186: 2838:"Ex-War Secretary and Lord Chancellor Succumbs Suddenly to Heart Disease" 2122: 1761:

AC 705, directors are presumed to be the controlling minds of the company

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Liberal Imperialists: The Ideas and Politics of a Post-Gladstonian elite

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Viscount Haldane: "the Wicked Step-father of the Canadian Constitution"

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UKHL 1, no right to enforce resale price maintenance without a contract

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Archerfield, North Berwick. From 1907 to 1908, he was president of the

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described him as "entering a room with the air of a whole procession".

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In November 1885, Haldane was elected Liberal Member of Parliament for

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UKHL 2, no damages for non-fraudulent misrepresentation, reversed by

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as he was one of only three members who had sat in a cabinet before.

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philosophy, in recognition of which he was elected a Fellow of the

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In all the reforms, Haldane worked closely at the War Office with

763:, regularly discussing burning social issues, such as education. 708: 4248: 3931:

Newspaper clippings about Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane

3688: 1342:(1921), which dealt with the philosophical implications of the 1214:, particularly the interplay between sections 91 and 92 of the 695:

in 1882 as the junior. Haldane's practice was a specialism in

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Haldane: The Forgotten Statesman Who Shaped Britain and Canada

3168:

Inside Asquith's Cabinet: From the Diaries of Charles Hobhouse

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Dreadnought: Britain, Germany, and the coming of the Great War

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Britain and Her Army: A Military, Political and Social Survey

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Haldane refused to join the platform for Asquith's speech at

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17 Charlotte Square, Edinburgh, birthplace of Richard Haldane

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Great West Saddlery Company Limited and others v The King

1726:

Kreglinger v New Patagonia Meat & Cold Storage Co Ltd

711:

at Lincoln's Inn in 1893. Amongst his early friends was

2460: 2249: 1994:"The House of Commons Constituencies Beginning with "H"" 4339:

History of the socialist movement in the United Kingdom

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Works by or about Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane

3624:– via Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History. 3066:

Modern Tariff History: Germany - United States - France

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UKPC 10, no conflicts of interest for company directors

1542:, when he visited London in 1921. As President of the 8511:

Members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council

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Coat of arms of Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane

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People associated with the London School of Economics

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Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge & Co Ltd

1745:

AC 932, fiduciary duty of giving non-negligent advice

1118:'s classroom at Göttingen at a dinner party given by 1085:

In March 1914 Haldane's successor at the War Office,

574: 3418:. Vol. 1: 1856 to 1915. London: Fabe and Faber. 2635: 2545: 2533: 2392: 1758:

Lennard's Carrying Co Ltd v Asiatic Petroleum Co Ltd

1569:. He was also joint Leader of the Labour Peers with 1058: 751:. Although not elected that year Haldane joined the 568: 565: 3911:"Haldane, Richard Burdon Haldane, 1st Visct." 2924: 2912: 2858: 2790: 2659: 2356: 2344: 2329: 2317: 2177:. No. 368044. London. 26 June 1902. p. 5. 1843:Diary of Beatrice Webb, 20 January 1895, cited in 1328:Haldane co-translated the first English edition of 559: 556: 8521:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 3858:Portraits of Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane 3749: 3560: 3304: 3075: 3041: 2689:Toronto Electric Commissioners v. Snider, AC 396. 2404: 2293: 2181: 2038: 1051:retirement in June 1912, Haldane succeeded him as 1002:Haldane was also instrumental in the creation the 743:encouraged the young barrister into standing as a 6401:Labour Friends of Palestine & the Middle East 6219:Trade Union and Labour Party Liaison Organisation 2026: 1737:AC 398, priority for depositors over shareholders 1671:, Peterborough: The Peterborough Press, p. 9 8412: 6546:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats 4113:Leader of the Labour Party in the House of Lords 3796:. Vol. 2 1915-1928. London: Fabe and Faber. 2080: 1420:The philosophy of humanism and of other subjects 1206:As Lord Chancellor, Haldane was a member of the 7859:Secretaries of State for Constitutional Affairs 6606:Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom 6464:Socialist Environment and Resources Association 3590:Political Change and the Labour Party 1900–1918 3230:(Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2013) pp. 133–155. 2867:Report of the Machinery of Government Committee 1986: 1801:AC 709, interference with contractual relations 1658: 1300:, extolling the virtues of free trade. Unlike 831:On 11 August 1902, Haldane was admitted to the 8616:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom 6276:Organisations associated with the Labour Party 3890:Works by Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane 3872:Works by Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane 3793:Haldane: The Life of Viscount Haldane of Cloan 3415:Haldane: The Life of Viscount Haldane of Cloan 2865:The Machinery of Government Committee (1918). 2739:, p. 145: from a letter of 6 October 1902 7993: 7337: 6590: 4264: 3036: 2784: 2098:Library Archives and Special Collections. n.d 884: 598:between 1905 and 1912 during which time the " 6436:National Union of Labour and Socialist Clubs 6257: 3810: 3346:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2576: 2574: 2572: 2166: 1565:in early 1924, Haldane served once again as 1261:In 1895, Haldane helped the Webbs found the 507:Richard Burdon Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane 8461:Chancellors of the University of St Andrews 7543:Heads of the Judiciary in England and Wales 7387:Heads of the Judiciary in England and Wales 3832:McGill Law Journal/Revue de droit de McGill 3830:Schneiderman, David. "Haldane Unrevealed." 2710: 2708: 2522: 2520: 1202:Contribution to Canadian constitutional law 1035:The Viscount Haldane, Lord Chancellor, 1912 873:On 13 December 1905, Haldane was appointed 625: 586:lawyer and philosopher and an influential 8000: 7986: 7344: 7330: 6597: 6583: 4271: 4257: 4203:Chancellor of the University of St Andrews 3864: 3331:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3228:Militarism and the British Left, 1902–1914 2832: 2830: 2223: 2140: 2128: 1594: 1437: 1430:Human Experience: A Study of Its Structure 1284:of social reformers set up in 1902 by the 999:to France in fifteen days in August 1914. 204:22 January 1924 – 3 November 1924 146:22 January 1924 – 6 November 1924 63: 8471:Fellows of the Royal Society (Statute 12) 7969:List of lord chancellors and lord keepers 6165:Directly elected city mayoral authorities 3676: 3516:The American Journal of International Law 3422: 3257: 3044:The rise of the student estate in Britain 2968: 2750:"Community Report From The History Group" 2569: 2490: 2266: 2264: 2255: 2211: 2116: 2074: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1256: 1069:1912 saw the unsuccessful attempt of the 1010: 790:Walter Hepburne-Scott, Master of Polwarth 734: 351:18 December 1885 – 27 March 1911 8456:Chancellors of the University of Bristol 3680:Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy 3161: 3138:Lives of the Lord Chancellors: 1885-1940 3115:Balfour – A life of Arthur James Balfour 3109: 2954: 2705: 2581: 2539: 2517: 2422: 2386: 2235: 2152: 2064:, National Library Scotland, 6 June 1894 1948: 1478: 1390:The Conduct of Life, and Other Addresses 1377:The Pathway to Reality: Stage the Second 1235:Toronto Electric Commissioners v. Snider 1129: 1030: 935: 923: 489: 481: 256:10 December 1905 – 12 June 1912 5774:Shadow Cabinet elections and reshuffles 3789: 3607: 3411: 3343:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3339: 3302: 3207: 3185: 3131: 3073: 2988: 2948: 2930: 2918: 2906: 2827: 2736: 2715: 2653: 2629: 2605: 2593: 2563: 2527: 2454: 2442: 2416: 2323: 2282: 2280: 2271: 2229: 2146: 2050: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1936: 1862: 1729:UKHL 1, no clog on equity of redemption 1447: 1427: 1417: 1407: 1397: 1387: 1374: 1364: 1208:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 668:He received his first education at the 582:; 30 July 1856 – 19 August 1928) was a 328:27 March 1911 – 19 August 1928 8541:Rectors of the University of Edinburgh 8536:Presidents of the Aristotelian Society 8413: 7360:Lord High Chancellors of Great Britain 6533: 6416:Labour Representation Committee (2004) 3904: 3770: 3731: 3586: 3558: 3494: 3366: 3062: 2772: 2617: 2478: 2398: 2311: 2299: 2261: 2199: 2187: 1942: 1916: 1896: 1453:. London: Hodder and Stoughton. 1929. 1384:Army Reform and Other Addresses (1907) 1380:. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co. 1904. 1171:, to one of his government ministers, 807: 8446:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 8212:Deputy Leader of the House of Commons 8154:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries 7981: 7325: 6578: 6522: 6256: 6046: 5457: 4461: 4292: 4252: 4145:Rector of the University of Edinburgh 4057:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 4030:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 3747: 3513: 3004: 2976:"The Edinburgh Sir Walter Scott Club" 2909:, pp. 183–185., A Hegelian Army. 2641: 2551: 2466: 683:After studying law in London, he was 77:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 8531:People educated at Edinburgh Academy 8338:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 8025:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 6386:Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform 6236:Labour – Federation of Labour Groups 3652: 3628: 3563:Haldane of Cloan: his life and times 3475: 3451: 3233: 3096: 2942: 2894: 2796: 2665: 2410: 2374: 2362: 2350: 2338: 2287: 2277: 2044: 2032: 1980: 1962: 1705:Heilbut, Symons & Co v Buckleton 1573:. Haldane was a vital member of the 1335:The World as Will and Representation 8496:Liberal Party (UK) hereditary peers 8230:President of the Board of Education 8190:Secretary of State for the Colonies 6523: 6344:Campaign for Labour Party Democracy 6047: 4411:The longest suicide note in history 4344:European Parliamentary Labour Party 3195:(first ed.). London: Collins. 2727:Contemporary Review, (London 1892), 1529:Paisley by-election of January 1920 89:10 June 1912 – 25 May 1915 13: 8486:Labour Party (UK) hereditary peers 3813:Proceedings of the British Academy 3715: 3478:Architect of Victory: Douglas Haig 3099:Army Quarterly and Defence Journal 1544:Institute of Public Administration 1080: 1020:, one of the "best supporters" of 1004:Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 14: 8632: 8606:20th-century Scottish politicians 8601:19th-century Scottish politicians 8551:Secretaries of State for War (UK) 8506:Lord chancellors of Great Britain 6459:Socialist Educational Association 5459:Internal elections and selections 4379:Campaign for Democratic Socialism 3862:National Portrait Gallery, London 3851: 3825:University of Toronto Law Journal 2810:"Books by Richard Burton Haldane" 2058:"Letter from Haldane to Rosebery" 1059:Haldane Mission of 1912 to Berlin 729:Essays in Philosophical Criticism 8596:UK MPs who were granted peerages 8476:Germany–United Kingdom relations 8049: 7879:Secretaries of State for Justice 7525: 7514: 7369: 7353: 6308:Labour Campaign for Trans Rights 6156:Labour Party in Northern Ireland 4278: 4094:The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston 4077:The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston 3948:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3897: 3677:Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921). 3567:. London: G. Allen & Unwin. 2245:. 8 December 1905. p. 8893. 1697: 1474: 1226:peace, order and good government 816:wing of the party, followers of 552: 238:The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston 227:The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston 8374:President of the Board of Trade 6376:Centre-Left Grassroots Alliance 4359:Labour Representation Committee 3614:. University of Toronto Press. 3499:. London: Chatto & Windus. 2964:. 25 January 1924. p. 769. 2802: 2742: 2721: 2692: 2683: 2671: 2496: 2162:. 12 August 1902. p. 5174. 1958:. 28 January 1890. p. 475. 1876: 1867: 1855: 1846: 1837: 1798:Jasperson v Dominion Tobacco Co 947: 8611:University of Göttingen alumni 8466:Fellows of the British Academy 8029:Leader of the House of Commons 7541:Speakers of the House of Lords 7385:Speakers of the House of Lords 6112:Chief Whip of the Labour Party 4462: 3756:. London: Chapman & Hall. 3593:. Cambridge University Press. 3426:Rosebery: Statesman in Turmoil 3369:Journal of Conflict Resolution 2702:(1950), 28 Can. Bar. Rev. 780. 2514:, popular history; pp 790–817. 2432:. 28 March 1911. p. 2522. 1519: 1443:, National Library of Scotland 1350:which he had delivered at the 1216:British North America Act 1867 932:sometime before the Great War. 739:A cousin, the Whig politician 676:. He gained a first and MA at 1: 8621:Viscounts created by George V 8491:Leaders of the House of Lords 8082:Lord President of the Council 6446:Revolutionary Communist Party 4221:Peerage of the United Kingdom 1825: 1184:Memorandum of Events, 1906–15 1146:, insisted on the removal of 638:, the brother of respiratory 8248:Secretary of State for India 8064:Leader of the House of Lords 6541:Party of European Socialists 6454:Socialist Health Association 6081:National Executive Committee 4369:National Labour Organisation 4349:Scottish Labour Party (1888) 4084:Leader of the House of Lords 3497:Bertie: a life of Edward VII 3360:UK public library membership 3048:. Harvard University Press. 1890: 1830: 1370:. London: John Murray. 1903. 1280:Haldane was a member of the 303:Member of the House of Lords 267:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman 192:Leader of the House of Lords 16:British politician and judge 7: 8501:Lord chancellors of England 8392:First Commissioner of Works 8136:First Lord of the Admiralty 8100:Chancellor of the Exchequer 5621:Deputy Leadership elections 5438:* = wartime, in opposition 4334:General election manifestos 4312:History of the Labour Party 4293: 3935:20th Century Press Archives 3896:(public domain audiobooks) 3790:Maurice, Frederick (1939). 3752:The First Labour Government 3608:Vaughan, Frederick (2010). 3412:Maurice, Frederick (1937). 3381:10.1177/0022002792036002004 3243:. London: Hamish Hamilton. 3141:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1813: 1423:. Toronto: Macmillan. 1922. 1413:. Toronto: Macmillan. 1921. 1323: 1296:. He wrote a biography of 915:British Expeditionary Force 864:Chancellor of the Exchequer 10: 8637: 8546:Scottish Liberal Party MPs 8436:Politicians from Edinburgh 8266:Secretary of State for War 8172:Secretary of State for Air 8047: 6411:Labour Party Irish Society 6107:Parliamentary Labour Party 4003:Secretary of State for War 3748:Lyman, Richard W. (1957). 3659:The Diary of Beatrice Webb 3480:. Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd. 3074:Barnett, Correlli (1970). 2997: 2874:Ministry of Reconstruction 2173:"The Coronation Honours". 1721:AC 673, 689, on mitigation 1692:Secretary of State for War 1606:An eagle's head erased Or. 1263:London School of Economics 1062: 951: 885:Secretary of State for War 875:Secretary of State for War 866:under Campbell-Bannerman. 596:Secretary of State for War 244:Secretary of State for War 8390: 8372: 8354: 8336: 8318: 8300: 8282: 8264: 8246: 8228: 8206: 8188: 8170: 8152: 8134: 8116: 8098: 8080: 8058: 8023: 7966: 7877: 7857: 7540: 7523: 7512: 7367: 7256:Alexander of Hillsborough 7241:5th Marquess of Salisbury 7211:4th Marquess of Salisbury 7186:5th Marquess of Lansdowne 7161:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 7146:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 7136:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 7081:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 7071:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 7046:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 7036:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 7016: 6612: 6529: 6518: 6487: 6449:Formerly Socialist Appeal 6331: 6285: 6267: 6263: 6252: 6201: 6188:Constituency Labour Party 6180: 6164: 6138: 6122: 6099: 6073: 6057: 6053: 6042: 5773: 5620: 5468: 5464: 5453: 5436: 5351: 5176: 5063: 4953: 4843: 4732: 4627: 4472: 4468: 4457: 4321: 4303: 4299: 4288: 4231: 4226: 4219: 4209: 4200: 4192: 4182: 4169: 4161: 4151: 4142: 4134: 4129: 4119: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4090: 4081: 4073: 4063: 4054: 4046: 4036: 4027: 4019: 4009: 4000: 3992: 3987: 3977: 3963:Member of Parliament for 3961: 3953: 3946: 3581:Haldane: An Army Reformer 3272:10.1017/S0018246X0000964X 3040:; Anderson, Mary (1970). 2785:Ashby & Anderson 1970 2018:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1793:AC 330, property transfer 1639: 1251:Chief Justice Bora Laskin 1196:Irish War of Independence 1089:, resigned following the 703:. By 1905 he was earning 609:Raised to the peerage as 476: 466: 452: 436: 428: 411: 388: 383: 379: 367: 355: 344: 332: 319: 308: 301: 286: 274: 260: 249: 242: 232: 220: 208: 197: 190: 180: 168: 158: 150: 139: 127: 115: 103: 93: 82: 75: 71: 62: 23: 8400:Frederick William Jowett 6469:Socialist Campaign Group 6396:Labour Friends of Israel 6258:Associated organisations 4374:Labour Independent Group 4364:Gladstone–MacDonald pact 4354:Independent Labour Party 4101:Party political offices 3926:Leeds University Library 3705:: CS1 maint: location ( 3303:Matthew, H.C.G. (1973). 1555:general election of 1923 1551:Westminster Central Hall 1352:University of St Andrews 1318:University of St Andrews 1282:Coefficients dining club 856:Henry Campbell-Bannerman 749:General Election of 1880 626:Background and education 8431:Nobility from Edinburgh 8144:The Viscount Chelmsford 6556:Socialist International 6474:Socialist Youth Network 6214:Affiliated trade unions 6130:Labour Party Conference 5066:Scottish Labour Leaders 4165:Henry Overton Wills III 3917:Encyclopædia Britannica 3775:. London: John Murray. 3771:Magnus, Philip (1964). 3587:Tanner, Duncan (2003). 3559:Sommer, Dudley (1960). 3423:McKinstry, Leo (2005). 3014:. London: John Murray. 1742:Nocton v Lord Ashburton 1686:The military historian 1583: 1410:The Reign of Relativity 1357:The future of democracy 1340:The Reign of Relativity 1275:main library collection 1240:Supreme Court of Canada 1138:and the resignation of 1095:Field Marshal Kitchener 837:1902 Coronation Honours 715:, the librarian of the 678:University of Edinburgh 674:University of Göttingen 636:James Alexander Haldane 630:Haldane was born at 17 494:Haldane caricatured by 461:University of Edinburgh 457:University of Göttingen 8451:British King's Counsel 8441:Lawyers from Edinburgh 8302:Secretary for Scotland 7545:Members of the Cabinet 7389:Members of the Cabinet 6421:Labour Women's Network 6381:Jewish Labour Movement 6349:Christians on the Left 3834:57.3 (2012): 597–626. 3804:56.186 (1971): 17–34. 3352:10.1093/ref:odnb/33643 3260:The Historical Journal 3082:. London: Allen Lane. 3069:. London: John Murray. 3063:Ashley, Percy (1904). 2131:, Note to his letters. 1675: 1488: 1367:The Pathway to Reality 1257:Influence on education 1036: 1011:Philosopher-politician 973:Officer Training Corps 960:Imperial General Staff 944: 933: 903:Berlin–Baghdad railway 735:Early political career 717:House of Lords library 659:Robert Haldane Makgill 503: 487: 7492:William Henry Ashurst 7226:Ponsonby of Shulbrede 6209:National Policy Forum 4399:Limehouse Declaration 4176:University of Bristol 3924:Archival Material at 3732:Cooper, Duff (1963). 3495:Ridley, Jane (2012). 3476:Reid, Walter (2006). 3212:. London: Macmillan. 3208:Jenkins, Roy (2001). 3006:Adams, Ralph James Q. 2506:(Random House, 1991) 1650: 1482: 1314:University of Bristol 1212:Canadian Constitution 1130:Dismissal from office 1034: 939: 927: 879:1906 general election 778:Ronald Munro-Ferguson 493: 485: 8072:The Viscount Haldane 6551:Progressive Alliance 6298:Labour International 6193:Labour International 5781:Sep 1931 (Henderson) 5469:Leadership elections 4956:Leaders in the Lords 3996:H. O. Arnold-Forster 3906:Buckle, George Earle 2991:, pp. 362, 388. 1998:www.leighrayment.com 1626:Order of the Thistle 1507:Aristotelian Society 1433:. E.P. Dutton. 1926. 1344:theory of relativity 822:Sir William Harcourt 334:Member of Parliament 281:H. O. Arnold-Forster 30:The Viscount Haldane 26:The Right Honourable 7496:Sir Beaumont Hotham 7196:Curzon of Kedleston 6479:Socialist societies 6441:Progressive Britain 6406:Labour Growth Group 6224:Labour Co-operative 4735:General Secretaries 4441:Chakrabarti Inquiry 4040:The Lord Buckmaster 3744:11.1 (1979): 46–65. 2632:, pp. 362–366. 2620:, pp. 324–328. 2596:, pp. 361–362. 2493:, pp. 359–370. 2481:, pp. 284–308. 2469:, pp. 589–596. 2314:, pp. 414–415. 2290:, pp. 136–137) 2214:, pp. 467–468. 2202:, pp. 397–398. 2119:, pp. 338–339. 2062:Rosebery Collection 1734:Sinclair v Brougham 1677:On Haldane's death 1590: 1527:At the time of the 958:Haldane set up the 860:The Relugas Compact 814:Liberal Imperialist 808:Liberal Imperialist 802:The Labour Movement 773:Contemporary Review 727:, he dedicated his 653:, and the uncle of 647:Sir William Haldane 594:politician. He was 134:The Lord Buckmaster 8356:Postmaster General 8320:Minister of Labour 8284:Minister of Health 7301:Royall of Blaisdon 7281:Cledwyn of Penrhos 6770:Campbell-Bannerman 6488:Media publications 6229:Co-operative Party 6016:May 2021 (Starmer) 6011:June 2016 (Corbyn) 3988:Political offices 3842:McGill Law Journal 3662:. London: Virago. 3579:Spiers, Edward M. 2961:The London Gazette 2945:, p. 253-255. 2897:, p. 246-247. 2700:Some Privy Counsel 2680:, 1919 1 A.C. 191 2512:Dreadnought (book) 2502:Robert K. Massie, 2429:The London Gazette 2242:The London Gazette 2159:The London Gazette 1955:The London Gazette 1588: 1489: 1302:Joseph Chamberlain 1267:The New Liberalism 1230:criminal law power 1043:, of Cloan in the 1037: 1022:David Lloyd George 984:Major-General Haig 945: 934: 672:, and then at the 643:John Scott Haldane 504: 488: 323:Hereditary peerage 8408: 8407: 8238:Charles Trevelyan 8033:Foreign Secretary 7975: 7974: 7962: 7961: 7510: 7509: 7319: 7318: 7306:Smith of Basildon 6572: 6571: 6568: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6514: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6450: 6323:Disability Labour 6248: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6086:General Secretary 6038: 6037: 6034: 6033: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5055:Smith of Basildon 4453: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4436:One Nation Labour 4406:Militant tendency 4329:Electoral history 4247: 4246: 4210:Succeeded by 4186:Winston Churchill 4183:Succeeded by 4152:Succeeded by 4130:Academic offices 4120:Succeeded by 4091:Succeeded by 4067:The Viscount Cave 4064:Succeeded by 4050:The Viscount Cave 4037:Succeeded by 4023:The Earl Loreburn 4010:Succeeded by 3978:Succeeded by 3876:Project Gutenberg 3844:29 (1983): 608+. 3669:978-0-86068-845-7 3645:978-0-521-20852-9 3638:. Longman Green. 3621:978-1-4426-4237-9 3600:978-0-521-53053-8 3468:978-1-317-86942-9 3436:978-0-7195-5879-5 3358:(Subscription or 3250:978-0-231-06155-1 3163:Hobhouse, Charles 3148:978-0-19-821312-3 3133:Heuston, R. F. V. 3021:978-0-8047-3716-6 2389:, pp. 51–52. 2377:, pp. 33–43. 1644:In November 1923 1637: 1636: 1559:Labour government 1232:. Similarly, in 1148:Winston Churchill 969:Territorial Force 685:called to the bar 670:Edinburgh Academy 651:Elizabeth Haldane 480: 479: 186:The Viscount Cave 175:The Viscount Cave 122:The Earl Loreburn 8628: 8591:UK MPs 1910–1918 8581:UK MPs 1906–1910 8576:UK MPs 1900–1906 8571:UK MPs 1895–1900 8566:UK MPs 1892–1895 8561:UK MPs 1886–1892 8556:UK MPs 1885–1886 8364:Vernon Hartshorn 8180:The Lord Thomson 8126:Arthur Henderson 8090:The Lord Parmoor 8053: 8041:Ramsay MacDonald 8016:Ramsay MacDonald 8002: 7995: 7988: 7979: 7978: 7538: 7537: 7531: 7529: 7528: 7518: 7382: 7381: 7375: 7373: 7372: 7358: 7357: 7346: 7339: 7332: 7323: 7322: 6858:Pethick-Lawrence 6614:House of Commons 6599: 6592: 6585: 6576: 6575: 6531: 6530: 6520: 6519: 6448: 6332:Factional groups 6286:Sectional groups 6265: 6264: 6254: 6253: 6055: 6054: 6044: 6043: 5916:1979 (Callaghan) 5856:1956 (Gaitskell) 5733:Margaret Beckett 5631:Herbert Morrison 5487:Arthur Henderson 5479:Ramsay MacDonald 5466: 5465: 5455: 5454: 5440:^ Interim/Acting 5355: 5261:Pethick-Lawrence 5180: 5067: 4957: 4847: 4736: 4631: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4459: 4458: 4389:Formation of SDP 4301: 4300: 4290: 4289: 4282: 4273: 4266: 4259: 4250: 4249: 4234:Viscount Haldane 4193:Preceded by 4162:Preceded by 4135:Preceded by 4123:The Lord Parmoor 4074:Preceded by 4047:Preceded by 4020:Preceded by 3993:Preceded by 3954:Preceded by 3944: 3943: 3921: 3920:(12th ed.). 3913: 3901: 3900: 3885:Internet Archive 3868: 3827:48 (1998): 521+. 3820: 3797: 3786: 3767: 3755: 3737: 3734:Old Men Even Die 3721:Campbell, John. 3710: 3704: 3696: 3673: 3649: 3625: 3604: 3576: 3566: 3555: 3510: 3491: 3472: 3448: 3419: 3408: 3363: 3355: 3336: 3330: 3322: 3310: 3299: 3254: 3223: 3204: 3182: 3152: 3128: 3106: 3093: 3081: 3070: 3059: 3047: 3033: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2871: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2846:. 20 August 1928 2834: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2806: 2800: 2794: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2754: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2712: 2703: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2681: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2578: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2524: 2515: 2500: 2494: 2488: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2445:, pp. 166-. 2440: 2434: 2433: 2420: 2414: 2408: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2303: 2297: 2291: 2284: 2275: 2268: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2209: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2017: 2009: 2007: 2005: 1990: 1984: 1977: 1960: 1959: 1946: 1940: 1933: 1914: 1907: 1884: 1880: 1874: 1871: 1865: 1859: 1853: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1688:Correlli Barnett 1673: 1672: 1670: 1598: 1591: 1587: 1563:Ramsay MacDonald 1485:Philip de László 1470: 1450:An Autobiography 1444: 1434: 1424: 1414: 1404: 1394: 1381: 1371: 1348:Gifford Lectures 1271:Imperial College 1167:woman he loved, 1120:Mrs Humphry Ward 1091:Curragh incident 1041:Viscount Haldane 996:Territorial Army 798:Leonard Hobhouse 655:J. B. S. Haldane 632:Charlotte Square 613:in 1911, he was 611:Viscount Haldane 581: 580: 577: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 549: 544: 537: 530: 523: 516: 418: 398: 396: 384:Personal details 370: 358: 349: 326: 289: 277: 263: 254: 235: 223: 215:Ramsay MacDonald 211: 202: 183: 171: 164:Ramsay MacDonald 161: 144: 130: 118: 106: 87: 67: 57: 21: 20: 8636: 8635: 8631: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8626: 8625: 8411: 8410: 8409: 8404: 8386: 8368: 8350: 8346:Josiah Wedgwood 8332: 8314: 8310:William Adamson 8296: 8278: 8260: 8242: 8224: 8210: 8208:Lord Privy Seal 8202: 8184: 8166: 8148: 8130: 8112: 8094: 8076: 8062: 8060:Lord Chancellor 8054: 8045: 8031: 8027: 8019: 8006: 7976: 7971: 7958: 7881: 7873: 7861: 7853: 7618:In Commission: 7587:In Commission: 7544: 7542: 7526: 7524: 7519: 7506: 7388: 7386: 7370: 7368: 7363: 7352: 7350: 7320: 7315: 7086:Derby (Stanley) 7012: 6608: 6603: 6573: 6560: 6525: 6524:Party alliances 6506: 6483: 6327: 6313:Labour Students 6281: 6259: 6240: 6197: 6176: 6160: 6146:Scottish Labour 6134: 6118: 6095: 6069: 6049: 6048:Party structure 6030: 6006:2010 (Miliband) 5791:1932 (Lansbury) 5769: 5616: 5615: 5537:James Callaghan 5495:George Lansbury 5460: 5441: 5439: 5432: 5353: 5347: 5178: 5172: 5065: 5059: 4955: 4949: 4845: 4839: 4734: 4728: 4629: 4623: 4474: 4464: 4445: 4317: 4295: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4237: 4215: 4213:Stanley Baldwin 4206: 4198: 4188: 4179: 4167: 4157: 4148: 4140: 4125: 4116: 4096: 4087: 4079: 4069: 4060: 4052: 4042: 4033: 4025: 4015: 4006: 3998: 3983: 3968: 3965:Haddingtonshire 3959: 3898: 3854: 3783: 3773:King Edward VII 3764: 3718: 3716:Further reading 3713: 3698: 3697: 3670: 3646: 3635:Our Partnership 3622: 3601: 3583:(1980), 240pp. 3528:10.2307/2188240 3507: 3488: 3469: 3437: 3429:. John Murray. 3357: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3251: 3220: 3179: 3149: 3125: 3090: 3056: 3022: 3000: 2995: 2987: 2983: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2953: 2949: 2941: 2937: 2929: 2925: 2917: 2913: 2905: 2901: 2893: 2889: 2879: 2877: 2869: 2863: 2859: 2849: 2847: 2836: 2835: 2828: 2818: 2816: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2795: 2791: 2783: 2779: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2713: 2706: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2676: 2672: 2664: 2660: 2652: 2648: 2640: 2636: 2628: 2624: 2616: 2612: 2604: 2600: 2592: 2588: 2579: 2570: 2562: 2558: 2550: 2546: 2538: 2534: 2525: 2518: 2501: 2497: 2489: 2485: 2477: 2473: 2465: 2461: 2453: 2449: 2441: 2437: 2421: 2417: 2409: 2405: 2397: 2393: 2385: 2381: 2373: 2369: 2361: 2357: 2349: 2345: 2337: 2330: 2322: 2318: 2310: 2306: 2298: 2294: 2285: 2278: 2269: 2262: 2254: 2250: 2234: 2230: 2222: 2218: 2210: 2206: 2198: 2194: 2186: 2182: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2151: 2147: 2143:, Mss NLS 5951. 2139: 2135: 2127: 2123: 2115: 2111: 2101: 2099: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2073: 2069: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2043: 2039: 2031: 2027: 2011: 2010: 2003: 2001: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1978: 1963: 1947: 1943: 1934: 1917: 1908: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1887: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1820:Haldane Reforms 1816: 1790:Macedo v Stroud 1700: 1674: 1668: 1660:Lord Birkenhead 1657: 1646:Lord Birkenhead 1642: 1586: 1567:Lord Chancellor 1540:Albert Einstein 1522: 1477: 1393:. London. 1914. 1326: 1259: 1204: 1188:Lord Buckmaster 1169:Venetia Stanley 1132: 1083: 1081:First World War 1075:naval arms race 1071:Haldane Mission 1067: 1065:Haldane Mission 1061: 1053:Lord Chancellor 1049:Lord Loreburn's 1045:County of Perth 1026:People's Budget 1013: 977:Special Reserve 956: 954:Haldane Reforms 950: 941:Richard Haldane 887: 820:rather than of 810: 768:Haddingtonshire 741:Lord Camperdown 737: 701:Queen's Counsel 663:Naomi Mitchison 628: 620:British Academy 615:Lord Chancellor 604:Haldane Mission 600:Haldane Reforms 555: 551: 542: 535: 528: 521: 514: 510: 459: 444: 437:Political party 420: 416: 400: 394: 392: 368: 356: 350: 345: 339:Haddingtonshire 336: 327: 320: 315: 287: 275: 269: 261: 255: 250: 233: 221: 209: 203: 198: 181: 169: 159: 145: 140: 128: 116: 104: 88: 83: 58: 33: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8634: 8624: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8481:Haldane family 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8406: 8405: 8403: 8402: 8396: 8394: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8384: 8378: 8376: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8366: 8360: 8358: 8352: 8351: 8349: 8348: 8342: 8340: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8330: 8324: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8312: 8306: 8304: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8294: 8288: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8276: 8270: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8258: 8256:Sydney Olivier 8252: 8250: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8240: 8234: 8232: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8222: 8216: 8214: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8200: 8194: 8192: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8182: 8176: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8164: 8158: 8156: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8146: 8140: 8138: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8128: 8122: 8120: 8118:Home Secretary 8114: 8113: 8111: 8110: 8108:Philip Snowden 8104: 8102: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8092: 8086: 8084: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8074: 8068: 8066: 8056: 8055: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8043: 8037: 8035: 8021: 8020: 8013:Prime Minister 8005: 8004: 7997: 7990: 7982: 7973: 7972: 7967: 7964: 7963: 7960: 7959: 7957: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7885: 7883: 7875: 7874: 7872: 7871: 7865: 7863: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7548: 7546: 7535: 7533:United Kingdom 7521: 7520: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7504: 7499: 7486:In Commission 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7392: 7390: 7379: 7365: 7364: 7362:(1707–present) 7349: 7348: 7341: 7334: 7326: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 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6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6371:Future Britain 6368: 6367: 6366: 6359:Fabian Society 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6335: 6333: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6289: 6287: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6271: 6269: 6261: 6260: 6250: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6232: 6231: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6205: 6203: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6190: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6142: 6140: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6126: 6124: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6116: 6115: 6114: 6103: 6101: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6061: 6059: 6051: 6050: 6040: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5936:1983 (Kinnock) 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5767: 5759: 5751: 5749:Harriet Harman 5743: 5735: 5727: 5722: 5720:Roy Hattersley 5714: 5709: 5701: 5693: 5685: 5680: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5654: 5646: 5638: 5633: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5605: 5600: 5592: 5584: 5576: 5568: 5560: 5555: 5547: 5539: 5531: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5511:Hugh Gaitskell 5505: 5503:Clement Attlee 5497: 5489: 5481: 5472: 5470: 5462: 5461: 5451: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5359: 5357: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5216: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5184: 5182: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5165: 5159: 5154: 5148: 5142: 5137: 5131: 5126: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5104: 5099: 5093: 5088: 5082: 5077: 5071: 5069: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 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E. B. Seely 4011: 4008: 3999: 3994: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3976: 3960: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3942: 3941: 3928: 3922: 3902: 3887: 3878: 3869: 3853: 3852:External links 3850: 3849: 3848: 3838: 3828: 3821: 3808: 3798: 3787: 3781: 3768: 3762: 3745: 3738: 3729: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3711: 3695:. p. 432. 3693:Dean & Son 3674: 3668: 3654:Webb, Beatrice 3650: 3644: 3630:Webb, Beatrice 3626: 3620: 3605: 3599: 3584: 3577: 3556: 3522:(3): 589–596. 3511: 3506:978-0099575443 3505: 3492: 3486: 3473: 3467: 3449: 3435: 3420: 3409: 3375:(2): 284–308. 3364: 3337: 3317: 3300: 3266:(2): 359–370. 3255: 3249: 3231: 3224: 3218: 3205: 3183: 3177: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3129: 3123: 3107: 3094: 3088: 3071: 3060: 3054: 3034: 3020: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2981: 2967: 2947: 2935: 2923: 2911: 2899: 2887: 2857: 2843:New York Times 2826: 2801: 2799:, p. 136. 2789: 2787:, p. 135. 2777: 2765: 2741: 2729: 2720: 2704: 2691: 2682: 2670: 2668:, p. 226. 2658: 2656:, p. 268. 2646: 2644:, p. 186. 2634: 2622: 2610: 2608:, p. 362. 2598: 2586: 2584:, p. 269) 2568: 2566:, p. 360. 2556: 2554:, p. 188. 2544: 2532: 2530:, p. 355) 2516: 2495: 2491:Langhorne 1971 2483: 2471: 2459: 2457:, p. 253. 2447: 2435: 2415: 2403: 2391: 2379: 2367: 2365:, p. 138. 2355: 2353:, p. 140. 2343: 2341:, p. 134. 2328: 2316: 2304: 2292: 2276: 2260: 2258:, p. 476. 2256:McKinstry 2005 2248: 2228: 2224:Haldane Papers 2216: 2212:McKinstry 2005 2204: 2192: 2180: 2165: 2145: 2141:Haldane Papers 2133: 2129:Haldane Papers 2121: 2117:McKinstry 2005 2109: 2079: 2077:, p. 335. 2075:McKinstry 2005 2067: 2049: 2047:, p. 345. 2037: 2025: 1985: 1983:, p. 132) 1961: 1941: 1915: 1913:, p. 432) 1911:Hesilrige 1921 1894: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1875: 1866: 1854: 1845: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1806:Lake v Simmons 1802: 1794: 1786: 1778: 1770: 1762: 1754: 1746: 1738: 1730: 1722: 1714: 1699: 1696: 1655: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1631:(not pictured) 1629:Order of Merit 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1585: 1582: 1561:was formed by 1533:Margot Asquith 1521: 1518: 1498:Osbert Sitwell 1476: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1445: 1435: 1425: 1415: 1405: 1400:Before the War 1395: 1385: 1382: 1372: 1325: 1322: 1258: 1255: 1203: 1200: 1180:Aylmer Haldane 1153:Arthur Balfour 1134:Following the 1131: 1128: 1082: 1079: 1063:Main article: 1060: 1057: 1012: 1009: 952:Main article: 949: 946: 886: 883: 852:Arthur Balfour 850:government of 809: 806: 736: 733: 627: 624: 478: 477: 474: 473: 468: 464: 463: 454: 450: 449: 438: 434: 433: 430: 426: 425: 419:(aged 72) 415:19 August 1928 413: 409: 408: 390: 386: 385: 381: 380: 377: 376: 371: 365: 364: 362:Hugo Charteris 359: 353: 352: 342: 341: 330: 329: 317: 316: 309: 306: 305: 299: 298: 290: 284: 283: 278: 272: 271: 264: 262:Prime Minister 258: 257: 247: 246: 240: 239: 236: 230: 229: 224: 218: 217: 212: 210:Prime Minister 206: 205: 195: 194: 188: 187: 184: 178: 177: 172: 166: 165: 162: 160:Prime Minister 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 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6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6365: 6364:Young Fabians 6362: 6361: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6330: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6255: 6251: 6237: 6234: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6202:Miscellaneous 6200: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6173: 6172:London Labour 6170: 6169: 6167: 6163: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6121: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100:Parliamentary 6098: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6045: 6041: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6021:November 2021 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 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Earl Haig 4191: 4187: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4166: 4160: 4156: 4147: 4146: 4139: 4138:Robert Finlay 4133: 4128: 4124: 4115: 4114: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4095: 4086: 4085: 4078: 4072: 4068: 4059: 4058: 4051: 4045: 4041: 4032: 4031: 4024: 4018: 4014: 4005: 4004: 3997: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3966: 3958: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3912: 3907: 3903: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3788: 3784: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3765: 3763:9780846217848 3759: 3754: 3753: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3728: 3727:online review 3724: 3720: 3719: 3708: 3702: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3592: 3591: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3565: 3564: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 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Routledge. 3460: 3459: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3320: 3314: 3309: 3308: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3235:Koss, Stephen 3232: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3215: 3211: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3178:9780719533877 3174: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3111:Egremont, Max 3108: 3104: 3100: 3095: 3091: 3085: 3080: 3079: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3061: 3057: 3055:9780674772908 3051: 3046: 3045: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3003: 3002: 2990: 2985: 2977: 2971: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2951: 2944: 2939: 2932: 2927: 2920: 2915: 2908: 2903: 2896: 2891: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2833: 2831: 2815: 2814:goodreads.com 2811: 2805: 2798: 2793: 2786: 2781: 2774: 2769: 2751: 2745: 2738: 2733: 2724: 2717: 2711: 2709: 2701: 2698:F. 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Scott, 2695: 2686: 2679: 2674: 2667: 2662: 2655: 2650: 2643: 2638: 2631: 2626: 2619: 2614: 2607: 2602: 2595: 2590: 2583: 2582:Egremont 1980 2577: 2575: 2573: 2565: 2560: 2553: 2548: 2541: 2540:Hobhouse 1977 2536: 2529: 2523: 2521: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2499: 2492: 2487: 2480: 2475: 2468: 2463: 2456: 2451: 2444: 2439: 2431: 2430: 2425: 2419: 2413:, p. 46. 2412: 2407: 2401:, p. 45. 2400: 2395: 2388: 2387:Hobhouse 1977 2383: 2376: 2371: 2364: 2359: 2352: 2347: 2340: 2335: 2333: 2325: 2320: 2313: 2308: 2301: 2296: 2289: 2283: 2281: 2273: 2267: 2265: 2257: 2252: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2232: 2225: 2220: 2213: 2208: 2201: 2196: 2189: 2184: 2176: 2169: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2149: 2142: 2137: 2130: 2125: 2118: 2113: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2083: 2076: 2071: 2063: 2059: 2053: 2046: 2041: 2035:, p. 98. 2034: 2029: 2021: 2015: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1982: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1945: 1938: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1912: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1895: 1879: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1849: 1840: 1836: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1774:Jones v Jones 1771: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1698:Decided cases 1695: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1517: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1486: 1481: 1475:Personal life 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1294:Beatrice Webb 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1199: 1197: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1173:Edwin Montagu 1170: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1116:Hermann Lotze 1113: 1112: 1111:Daily Express 1107: 1103: 1102:Albert Ballin 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1066: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1008: 1005: 1000: 997: 991: 989: 988:J. 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Thomas 8071: 7882:2007–present 7753: 7728: 7617: 7586: 7552:Loughborough 7502:Loughborough 7485: 7475: 7460: 7440: 7420: 7416:Macclesfield 7400: 7200: 7131:Beaconsfield 6968:Duncan Smith 6903:Douglas-Home 6499: 6303:LGBT+ Labour 6293:Young Labour 6274: 6151:Welsh Labour 6058:Constitution 5991:1994 (Blair) 5981:1992 (Smith) 5707:Denis Healey 5699:Michael Foot 5691:Edward Short 5660:George Brown 5611:Keir Starmer 5582:Gordon Brown 5553:Neil Kinnock 5545:Michael Foot 5354:EPLP Leaders 4964: 4394:Gang of Four 4384:Lib–Lab pact 4310: 4281:Labour Party 4241: 4232: 4228:New creation 4227: 4201: 4170: 4143: 4111: 4106: 4082: 4055: 4028: 4001: 3962: 3915: 3841: 3831: 3824: 3816: 3812: 3801: 3792: 3772: 3751: 3741: 3733: 3722: 3685:Fleet street 3679: 3658: 3634: 3610: 3589: 3580: 3562: 3519: 3515: 3496: 3477: 3458:Lloyd George 3457: 3453:Pugh, Martin 3425: 3414: 3372: 3368: 3341: 3306: 3263: 3259: 3239: 3227: 3209: 3191: 3187:Jenkins, Roy 3167: 3137: 3114: 3102: 3098: 3077: 3065: 3043: 3010: 2989:Barnett 1970 2984: 2970: 2959: 2950: 2938: 2931:Haldane 1926 2926: 2919:Haldane 1922 2914: 2907:Haldane 1929 2902: 2890: 2878:. 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Seely 288:Succeeded by 251: 234:Succeeded by 199: 182:Succeeded by 141: 129:Succeeded by 84: 18: 8586:UK MPs 1910 8426:1928 deaths 8421:1856 births 8382:Sidney Webb 8162:Noel Buxton 7829:Q. Hailsham 7824:Elwyn-Jones 7819:Q. Hailsham 7774:D. Hailsham 7764:D. Hailsham 7639:St Leonards 7446:Northington 7296:Strathclyde 6780:Chamberlain 6750:Hicks Beach 6431:Open Labour 6339:Blue Labour 6318:BAME Labour 6139:Subnational 5921:1980 (Foot) 5678:Roy Jenkins 5590:Ed Miliband 4431:Blue Labour 3038:Ashby, Eric 2956:"No. 32901" 2876:. p. 2 2819:11 November 2773:Ashley 1904 2618:Sommer 1960 2479:Maurer 1992 2424:"No. 28480" 2399:Tanner 2003 2312:Ridley 2012 2300:Sommer 1960 2237:"No. 27862" 2200:Ridley 2012 2188:Ridley 2012 2154:"No. 27464" 1950:"No. 26018" 1520:Later years 1247:F. R. Scott 1157:Roy Jenkins 1140:Lord Fisher 1106:Beaverbrook 1018:Martin Pugh 928:Haldane at 786:Edward Grey 761:Albert Grey 753:Eighty Club 725:T. H. Green 649:and author 500:Vanity Fair 448:(1923–1928) 443:(1879–1923) 429:Nationality 357:Preceded by 276:Preceded by 222:Preceded by 170:Preceded by 117:Preceded by 8415:Categories 7744:Birkenhead 7734:Buckmaster 7669:Chelmsford 7649:Chelmsford 7488:James Eyre 7271:Carrington 7266:Shackleton 7261:Carrington 7111:Malmesbury 7061:Wellington 7051:Wellington 7041:Wellington 6853:Lees-Smith 6735:Hartington 6710:Palmerston 6495:LabourList 6391:Labour CND 6123:Conference 5757:Tom Watson 5574:Tony Blair 5566:John Smith 5255:Lees-Smith 5179:PLP Chairs 5005:Shackleton 4846:Treasurers 4699:Hattersley 4463:Leadership 4421:New Labour 4238:1911–1928 4180:1912–1928 4172:Chancellor 4149:1905–1908 4117:1924–1928 4107:New office 4034:1912–1915 4007:1905–1912 3957:Lord Elcho 3819:: 405–441. 3782:0719503450 3445:1004013256 3362:required.) 3318:0198218427 3311:. Oxford. 3219:0330488058 3171:. Murray. 3124:0753801469 3089:0713901128 2872:(Report). 2775:, Preface. 2642:Adams 1999 2552:Adams 1999 2467:Scott 1918 2004:23 October 1826:References 1609:Escutcheon 1310:Chancellor 1298:Adam Smith 1087:Jack Seely 930:West Point 899:Wilhelm II 846:After the 590:and later 467:Profession 424:, Scotland 395:1856-07-30 7919:Lidington 7862:2003–2007 7784:Caldecote 7714:Herschell 7704:Herschell 7679:Hatherley 7664:Cranworth 7644:Cranworth 7613:Cottenham 7608:Lyndhurst 7603:Cottenham 7597:Bosanquet 7582:Lyndhurst 7572:Lyndhurst 7436:Hardwicke 7291:Cranborne 7171:Kimberley 7156:Kimberley 7151:Granville 7141:Granville 7126:Granville 7106:Granville 7091:Granville 7066:Melbourne 7056:Melbourne 7026:Grenville 6928:Callaghan 6888:Gaitskell 6873:Churchill 6863:Greenwood 6838:Henderson 6828:MacDonald 6818:MacDonald 6755:Gladstone 6745:Gladstone 6740:Northcote 6730:Gladstone 6720:Gladstone 6091:Treasurer 6074:Executive 6065:Clause IV 5273:Gaitskell 5267:Greenwood 5240:Henderson 5235:MacDonald 5208:Henderson 5203:MacDonald 5193:Henderson 5102:Alexander 5091:McConnell 4995:Alexander 4920:McCluskie 4900:Callaghan 4880:Gaitskell 4875:Greenwood 4865:Henderson 4860:MacDonald 4855:Henderson 4754:Middleton 4749:Henderson 4744:MacDonald 4664:Griffiths 4654:Greenwood 4561:Callaghan 4545:Gaitskell 4524:Henderson 4519:MacDonald 4504:Henderson 4499:MacDonald 4489:Henderson 3981:John Hope 3701:cite book 3552:246010587 3536:0002-9300 3405:154834335 3389:0022-0027 3327:cite book 3296:159469947 3280:0018-246X 3210:Churchill 3201:243906913 3011:Bonar Law 2943:Koss 1985 2895:Koss 1985 2850:15 August 2797:Reid 2006 2758:26 August 2666:Koss 1985 2411:Pugh 2014 2375:Bond 1963 2363:Reid 2006 2351:Reid 2006 2339:Reid 2006 2288:Reid 2006 2175:The Times 2102:8 October 2045:Webb 1986 2033:Webb 1948 1981:Reid 2006 1891:Citations 1883:Scotland. 1831:Footnotes 1680:The Times 1502:Leo Amery 1467:19765733W 1459:771158008 1144:Bonar Law 841:The Souls 622:in 1914. 471:Barrister 453:Education 402:Edinburgh 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Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane

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