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1063:. An inquiry in Parliament demanded by the Howe brothers to justify their conduct in America was held during 1779 but ended inconclusively. Howe spent much of the next three years with the opposition attacking the government's alleged mismanagement of the war at sea. The only exception was his support of a motion of thanks to Admiral George Rodney for his victory against the Spanish during the
1265:– a difficult operation, 46 French and Spanish ships-of-the-line against only 33 of his own. The exhausted state of the fleet made it impossible for Howe to fit his ships properly or supply them with good crews, and Howe's progress to Gibraltar was hampered by the need to escort a large convoy carrying stores. Howe successfully relieved Gibraltar and then fought an indecisive action at the
1079:. Although the government was able to continue for several more months its effective power had been sapped. In March 1782 the House of Commons passed a motion ending offensive actions against the American rebels, although the war around the rest of the globe continued with the same intensity. North's government then fell and was replaced by a weak coalition of Whigs led by the
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which would be a major advantage in any battle. The next morning the Franco-Spanish fleet had disappeared. After waiting a while Howe decided to go in pursuit of them, later receiving news that the West Indian convoy had safely reached harbour in the
English Channel. The Franco-Spanish fleet had been
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As Howe had joined the opposition in
Parliament to North's government, it was clear that until it was replaced he would be unable to secure a fresh naval command. Despite the setback at Saratoga, and the entry of France, Spain and the Dutch Republic into the war, North's government continued to gain
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broke out. Raging for two days, the storm scattered both fleets, severely damaging the French flagship. As the two fleets sought to regroup, individual ships encountered enemy ships, and there were several minor naval skirmishes; two French ships (including d'Estaing's flagship), already suffering
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Not until the fall of Lord North's government in March 1782 did Howe once again accept a command. Despite the suspension of hostilities in
America, the war in Europe continued with the same force and the Royal Navy was severely stretched in having to deal with the French, Spanish and Dutch fleets.
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on 9 August. Since d'Estaing's fleet outnumbered Howe's, the French admiral, fearful that Howe would be further reinforced and eventually gain a numerical advantage, reboarded the French troops, and sailed out to do battle with Howe on 10 August. As the two fleets prepared to battle and manoeuvred
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were smuggled to
America. It has been suggested that Howe's limited blockade at this point was driven by his sympathy with and desire for conciliation with the Americans. By 1778 the blockade was looking more promising, with many merchant ships being taken. Howe complained to London that while his
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convoys, including precious naval stores which were needed for continuing the war. This in turn might lead the Dutch to launch attacks on the East coast of
England. As the Dutch fleet appeared unlikely to immediately put to sea, Howe returned to Britain leaving a squadron of nine ships to keep a
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in the
Channel in July 1757. From then until the peace of 1763, he served in the Channel in various more or less futile expeditions against the French coast, gaining a reputation as a firm and skillful officer for his role in the series of naval descents on the French coast including the
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and would be forced to surrender if it wasn't resupplied soon. Howe had to accomplish these tasks with significantly fewer ships than his combined opponents. Keppel observed the Royal Navy's best hope was quickly to shift their limited forces from one area of danger to another.
1309:. Pitt often completely bypassed Howe on naval decisions and went directly to Middleton. By 1788 Howe grew tired of this and he resigned his post as First Lord despite efforts to persuade him to stay. To show their goodwill and approval of him, the government awarded Howe an
1293:'s first ministry. The task was often difficult, for he had to agree to extreme budgetary constraints and disappoint the hopes of many officers who were left unemployed by the peace. Nonetheless, during his time in office a number of new ships were built as part of a naval
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on the
Pacific coast of North America threatened to spark a war between the two states. Howe, as one of the most senior and experienced officers still serving, was offered command of the fleet in May 1790 and took up his post in Portsmouth in July 1790. Consisting of 35
1385:, Howe was again given command of the Channel Fleet in 1793. In command of a British fleet of twenty-two ships he defeated a fleet of twenty-five French ships, which had been escorting a grain convoy, capturing seven of the enemy ships, at the
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and a lack of support during his command in
America. He was further embittered by the replacement of himself and his brother as peace commissioners, as well as by attacks in the press against him by ministerial writers including the prominent
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A Directory for the
Navigation of the Pacific Ocean: With Descriptions of Its Coasts, Islands, Etc., from the Strait of Magalhaens to the Arctic Sea, and Those of Asia and Australia : Its Winds, Currents and Other
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of the
American coastline, but this proved to be ineffective. Howe claimed to have too few ships to successfully accomplish this, particularly as a number had to be detached to support operations by the
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Howe's task was complex. He had to protect inbound trade convoys from the Americas, keep track of the Franco-Spanish fleet, while also keeping an eye on the Dutch fleet at port in the
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On 10 March 1758 Howe married Mary Hartop; they had three daughters. His titles of Viscount and Earl Howe therefore became extinct with a lack of a male heir. His eldest daughter
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storm damage, were badly mauled in these encounters. The French fleet regrouped off Delaware, and returned to Newport on 20 August, while the British fleet regrouped at New York.
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946:, ferrying General Howe's army to a landing point from which they successfully marched and took the city. Howe spent much of the remainder of the year concentrating on
1171:, where they managed to capture some merchant ships. Howe put to sea to try and monitor them, and received information that a major trade convoy was incoming from the
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The strategy of the British in North America was to deploy a combination of operations aimed at capturing major cities and a blockade of the coast. The British took
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before returning to port. The crisis was then settled peacefully by diplomats and Howe was able to return to his retirement on land. During a similar crisis with
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in Summer 1747 and sailed to the West Indies before becoming Flag Captain to Admiral Sir Charles Knowles, Commander-in-Chief, Jamaica, in the third-rate
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1409:: he spent twelve hours being rowed round the fleet and speaking to the men following which peace was restored. For this he was appointed a
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Lord High Admiral and Commissioners of the Admiralty 1660–1870', Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660–1870
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421:, when he acted as a naval commander and a peace commissioner with the American rebels; he also conducted a successful relief during the
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as performing his duties "with such cool and steady resolution, as has most justly gained him the universal applause of army and navy".
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This article is about the 18th century British naval officer. For the 20th century politician who also became known as Lord Howe, see
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and was separated by them from the convoy he was ordered to protect. He sent a message for the convoy to put into safety in ports in
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in October 1782 after which he was able to bring his fleet safely back to Britain, bringing an effective end to the naval campaign.
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on 2 June 1797. Howe died at his home at 11 Grafton Street in London on 5 August 1799 and was buried in his family vault at
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where they made repairs. With no prospect of the French fleet coming out of port, Howe left his station in September 1778.
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ships were able to successfully guard the southern colonies, the blockade of the northern colonies was still ineffective.
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The Unknown Coast: Being the Explorations of Captain Matthew Flinders, R.N., Along the Shores of South Australia, 1802
1190:. This allowed him to get between the inbound convoy and the Franco-Spanish fleet as well as allowing him to gain the
704:. Howe took part in the battle as a captain. The overwhelming British victory at Quiberon Bay ended the prospect of a
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In May Howe took a number of ships to the Dutch coast to scout out Dutch preparations. If the Dutch made a
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was sent to America. Howe's fleet was delayed departing New York by contrary winds, and he arrived off
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and was severely wounded in the head while cooperating with a frigate in an engagement with two French
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with France and Spain. During his time at the Admiralty, Howe oversaw a number of innovations to
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off the coast of West Africa in March 1751 and then transferred to the command of the sixth-rate
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in August 1758. He was particularly noted for his conduct at Rochefort, where he had taken the
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in the centre, approaches Gibraltar. To the right are the ships of the van, with Vice-Admiral
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and then, after encountering storms, returned home in Spring 1742. Howe next served in the
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inherited the barony; she married twice, firstly to the Hon. Penn Assheton Curzon, son of
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but reportedly ready to sail. He also had to keep in mind the need to attempt a relief of
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2545:"Voyage round the world in 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, and 1795. By Capt G. Vancouver"
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If By Sea: The Forging of the American Navy—from the Revolution to the War of 1812
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410:. He also took part, as a naval captain, in the decisive British naval victory at the
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in September 1776 in combined operations involving the army and the navy during the
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London, past and present: a dictionary of its history, associations, and traditions
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1186:. Howe then took his fleet through a dangerous route, around the north side of the
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The New Maritime History of Devon: From Early Times to the Late Eighteenth Century
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2747:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 836–837.
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1514:. She died on 3 December 1835 aged 73, and is buried in Holy Trinity Church,
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Captain Cook's Journal During His First Voyage Round the World (Illustrated)
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and was present when she was severely damaged in the unsuccessful attack on
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the Channel Fleet put to sea and cruised for around a month to the west of
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2213:"Journal of an Expedition from Swan River overland to King George's Sound"
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on 29 August. Howe then chased the remaining ships of the French fleet to
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held on 11 September 1776. In 1777 Howe provided support to his brother's
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Howe was not offered any command, probably because he was suffering from
1236:, and to the left, those of the rear squadron, commanded by Vice-Admiral
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and was sent to North America as part of a squadron commanded by Admiral
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Knight, Roger (October 2009) . "Howe, Richard, Earl Howe (1726–1799)".
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545:, Commander-in-Chief in the West Indies, in March 1743 and then to the
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1247:. The Franco-Spanish fleet can be seen in the background, anchored in
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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watch on the Texel. The French and Spanish fleets had sailed from
880:, Howe was known to be sympathetic to the colonists. He had known
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since late 1774 and was joined in a commission with his brother,
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Howe had only 25 ships-of-the-line against 36 enemy ships under
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In North America, Howe is best known for his service during the
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was forced to surrender to a combined Franco-American force at
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1510:, and his first wife Esther Hanmer, and secondly, in 1812, to
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without which ships could not reach Philadelphia. News of the
2293:"Richard William Penn Curzon-Howe, 1st Earl Howe (1796–1870)"
1131:
428:
Howe later commanded the victorious British fleet during the
2322:. From Reason to Revolution. Warwick: Helion & Company.
2161:
Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Political Journal
1289:
came to power and being re-appointed in December 1783 under
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threw British plans into disarray. Howe spent the winter in
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in May 1757 and became commanding officer of the third-rate
496:, one of the squadron sent into the south seas with Admiral
2601:
Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649–1815
2271:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 283.
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Torbay Head (the southernmost point of Western Australia),
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1310:
1199:, and then received orders in early August to return home.
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913:. As a result, large amounts of covert French supplies and
718:
In January 1755, Howe was given command of the fourth-rate
599:
Lord Howe on the Deck of the 'Queen Charlotte', 1 June 1794
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Royal Navy personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
2479:
Joslin, E. C.; Litherland, E. C.; Simpkin, B. T. (1988).
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where the British won a decisive victory, forestalling a
4639:
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Dartmouth
2396:. Providence, RI: Rhode Island Bicentennial Federation.
988:
portrait medallion; a sign of Howe's celebrity (detail).
888:, head of the land forces, to attempt a reconciliation.
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in October 1748. He was given command of the fifth-rate
402:
against the French coast as part of Britain's policy of
2478:
1742:"Lord Howe's Conference with the Committee of Congress"
612:
on 5 November 1745, Howe was commanding officer of the
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Royal Navy personnel of the American Revolutionary War
1439:, on the New South Wales / Victoria border, Australia;
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strength until October 1781 when a British army under
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Declining to serve afterwards, Howe cited distrust of
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Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
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2320:
From Ushant to Gibraltar: The Channel Fleet 1778–1783
1902:
1900:
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in June 1794. For this victory he received the large
489:
in July 1739. He then transferred to the fourth-rate
2507:
Portraits of Illustrious Personages of Great Britain
1107:, the new First Lord of the Admiralty to proceed to
2765:
Memoir of the Life of Admiral Sir Edward Codrington
1813:"The Forgotten Ships of the Battle of Rhode Island"
652:. He transferred to the command of the fourth-rate
37:"Richard Howe" redirects here. For other uses, see
30:"Admiral Howe" redirects here. For other uses, see
2520:The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660–1783
2375:The greater Vancouver book: an urban encyclopaedia
1897:
1261:In September 1782, Howe carried out the relief of
992:In Summer 1778 a French squadron commanded by the
798:After the death of his elder brother, killed near
2341:. Adelaide, South Australia: Harold Moore Cooper.
1212:Relief of Gibraltar by Earl Howe, 11 October 1782
900:The arrival of British troops in New York in 1776
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2218:The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal
1327:In 1790 a dispute by Britain and Spain over the
1457:West Cape Howe, near Torbay, Western Australia;
1154:they would be able to threaten Britain's vital
1086:
2565:(3 ed.). London: John Stockdale. p.
2426:. Vol. 2. London: Conway Maritime Press.
2110:p. 451: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909.
1285:'s ministry, resigning in April 1783 when the
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1001:for position, the weather deteriorated, and a
638:on 10 April 1746, he was given command of the
4619:People educated at Westminster School, London
4569:First Sea Lords and Chiefs of the Naval Staff
3947:
3249:
2462:The British Admirals of the Fleet 1734 – 1995
1460:Richard Island, in Torbay, Western Australia;
1115:which he did in April 1782. Promoted to full
871:
822:. He became Flag Captain to Rear-Admiral the
4614:Peers of Great Britain created by George III
4589:Royal Navy personnel of the Seven Years' War
2266:
1554:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1355:
921:
394:naval officer. After serving throughout the
2549:A general Collection of Voyages and Travels
2159:(June 1841). "Barrow's Life of Earl Howe".
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1218:. Howe, flying his flag aboard the 100-gun
1036:, bombarded the American troops during the
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3004:Commander-in-Chief, North American Station
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1405:In May 1797, Howe was called on to pacify
866:Commander-in-Chief, North American Station
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2664:Howe Brothers and the American Revolution
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2069:Historical Memorials of Westminster Abbey
398:, he gained a reputation for his role in
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2267:Raven, Alan & Roberts, John (1976).
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2715:. London and New York: Frederick Warne.
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1551:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
858:Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet
559:on 8 October 1743 and returning to HMS
555:in July 1743, before being promoted to
479:, Richard Howe entered the navy in the
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2551:. London: Sherwood, Neely & Jones.
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2133:. London: Elliot Stock. Archived from
2001:Joslin, Litherland and Simpkin, p. 37.
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1744:. National Archives. 11 September 1776
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1543:
1541:
1539:
1202:
1009:Three of Howe's ships, the sixth-rate
810:. On 20 November 1759, he led Admiral
390:(8 March 1726 – 5 August 1799), was a
4609:Earls in the Peerage of Great Britain
3935:
3237:
2539:
2513:
2497:
2418:
2372:
2317:
1818:. The Rhode Island Historical Society
1640:
1301:. Howe felt constantly undermined by
852:in 1765 and, having been promoted to
714:Great Britain in the Seven Years' War
706:French Invasion of Britain or Ireland
2699:
2119:
1508:Assheton Curzon, 1st Viscount Curzon
973:
2666:. University of N. Carolina Press.
2207:
2201:
2171:
2106:"Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral"
1536:
1316:
687:
648:and took part in convoy duties off
530:. He transferred to the third-rate
24:
3436:
2652:
1466:, off the east coast of Australia;
960:capture of a separate British army
938:. He represented the Crown at the
856:on 18 October 1770, went on to be
842:John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
820:planned French invasion of Britain
25:
4680:
2693:
2523:. Boston: Little, Brown. p.
2394:The Rhode Island Campaign of 1778
1518:. Sophia's eldest surviving son,
1432:Places named after Howe include:
1411:Knight of the Order of the Garter
944:operation to capture Philadelphia
339:Knight of the Order of the Garter
27:British naval officer (1726–1799)
4579:Royal Navy admirals of the fleet
4050:
3987:William Juxon, Bishop of Lincoln
2720:
2451:. London: R. H. Laurie. p.
2377:. Vancouver, BC: Linkman Press.
1119:on 8 April 1782, he was created
1103:Howe received instructions from
936:New York and New Jersey campaign
904:Howe was ordered to institute a
736:was the first shot fired in the
425:in the later stages of the War.
166:
146:
3781:The Lord Cunningham of Hyndhope
2784:Histoire de la marine française
2579:The Admiralty. Offices of State
2559:(1790). Stockdale, John (ed.).
2285:
2260:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2192:
2183:
2149:
2113:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2058:
2038:
2004:
1995:
1974:
1965:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1877:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1804:
1765:
1756:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1472:, British Columbia, Canada; and
1400:
760:in September 1757. Promoted to
450:Emanuel Howe, 2nd Viscount Howe
439:
366:
3704:First Sea Lords (1904–present)
3276:Senior Naval Lords (1689–1771)
2623:Admiral Lord Howe: A Biography
1707:
1687:
1631:
1622:
1393:and chain. He was promoted to
1381:Following the outbreak of the
954:which controlled entry to the
940:Staten Island Peace Conference
864:on 5 February 1776, he became
860:in November 1770. Promoted to
567:on 25 May 1744, he joined the
563:later that month. Promoted to
528:War of the Austrian Succession
396:War of the Austrian Succession
303:War of the Austrian Succession
13:
1:
3801:The Earl Mountbatten of Burma
3791:The Lord Fraser of North Cape
3448:First Naval Lords (1771–1904)
3063:Vice-Admiral of Great Britain
2509:. London: Harding and Lepard.
2337:Cooper, Harold Moore (1953).
2020:. 15 March 1796. p. 258.
1703:. 3 February 1776. p. 2.
1529:
1195:blown southwards by a strong
1140:under siege for several years
39:Richard Howe (disambiguation)
32:Admiral Howe (disambiguation)
3963:First Lords of the Admiralty
1961:. 19 July 1788. p. 349.
1568:UK public library membership
1369:Philip James de Loutherbourg
1087:Command of the Channel Fleet
930:in August 1776 and captured
878:American War of Independence
802:on 6 July 1758, Howe became
577:and then transferred to the
526:in February 1743 during the
448:, London, the second son of
7:
4438:The Viscount Lee of Fareham
3630:The Hon. Sir Frederick Grey
3625:The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas
3615:The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas
2918:First Lord of the Admiralty
2899:First Lord of the Admiralty
2797:Parliament of Great Britain
2762:Lady Bourchier (ed. 1873).
2706:"Howe, Richard, Earl"
2581:. Lavenham: T. Dalton Ltd.
2054:. 30 May 1797. p. 496.
1893:. 23 April 1782. p. 1.
1477:Vancouver, British Columbia
1281:in January 1783 during the
1279:First Lord of the Admiralty
1273:First Lord of the Admiralty
891:
382:Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe
10:
4685:
4308:The Duke of Northumberland
3992:The Earl of Northumberland
3726:Prince Louis of Battenberg
3545:Sir William Johnstone Hope
2757:Life of Richard, Earl Howe
2686:The Glorious First of June
2481:British Battles and Medals
2311:
1873:. 9 April 1782. p. 2.
1415:St Andrew's Church, Langar
1374:
1365:The Glorious First of June
1320:
1254:
872:American Revolutionary War
836:Howe was appointed to the
783:in September 1758 and the
731:his capture of the French
711:
468:, the half-sister of King
419:American Revolutionary War
318:American Revolutionary War
131:St Andrew's Church, Langar
45:
36:
29:
4669:Younger sons of viscounts
4205:
4059:
4048:
3969:
3703:
3610:The Hon. Maurice Berkeley
3600:The Hon. Maurice Berkeley
3447:
3434:
3275:
3222:
3213:
3198:
3191:
3178:
3173:
3166:
3156:
3143:
3135:
3128:
3117:
3107:
3094:
3086:
3079:
3069:
3060:
3052:
3047:
3037:
3028:
3020:
3010:
3001:
2993:
2983:
2974:
2966:
2956:
2947:
2939:
2934:
2924:
2915:
2905:
2896:
2888:
2878:
2869:
2861:
2856:
2842:
2816:Member of Parliament for
2814:
2802:
2795:
2392:Dearden, Paul F. (1980).
2346:Daughan, George (2011) .
1971:Syrett 2006, pp. 118–119.
1942:Syrett 2006, pp. 113–117.
1933:Syrett 2006, pp. 102–103.
1854:Rodger 2006, pp. 343–353.
1497:
1448:Torbay, Western Australia
1425:is in the south aisle at
1383:French Revolutionary Wars
1356:French Revolutionary Wars
922:New York and Philadelphia
848:in April 1763. He became
434:French Revolutionary Wars
353:
331:
323:French Revolutionary Wars
295:
197:
187:
179:
159:
141:
125:
111:
91:
82:Richard Howe, painted by
75:
59:
4293:The Earl of Ellenborough
3168:Peerage of Great Britain
2735:Howe, Richard Howe, Earl
2712:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
2460:Heathcote, Tony (2002).
1257:Great Siege of Gibraltar
1125:Peerage of Great Britain
1111:and take command of the
1095:Mary, Countess Howe, by
886:General Sir William Howe
876:At the beginning of the
462:Baroness von Kielmansegg
432:in June 1794 during the
423:Great Siege of Gibraltar
154:Kingdom of Great Britain
4458:The Viscount Chelmsford
4092:The Viscount Torrington
4037:The Earl of Bridgewater
3368:Lord Archibald Hamilton
3358:Lord Archibald Hamilton
2865:The Viscount Barrington
2744:Encyclopædia Britannica
2733:Hannay, David (1911). "
2318:Barry, Quintin (2022).
2295:. Nottingham University
1836:Syrett 2006, pp. 95–98.
1762:Syrett 2006, pp. 69–75.
1713:Syrett 2006, pp. 63–64.
1637:Rodger 1979, pp. 51–52.
1619:Heathcote 2002, p. 123.
1597:Heathcote 2002, p. 122.
1307:Comptroller of the Navy
948:capturing Forts Mifflin
791:, and was described by
628:Jacobite rising of 1745
308:Jacobite rising of 1745
18:Richard Howe, Earl Howe
4574:Lords of the Admiralty
4473:Sir Austen Chamberlain
4463:The Viscount Bridgeman
4363:The Earl of Northbrook
4333:Sir John Pakington, Bt
4323:Sir John Pakington, Bt
4303:Sir Francis Baring, Bt
4288:The Earl of Haddington
4213:The Earl of St Vincent
4127:The Earl of Winchilsea
4102:The Earl of Winchilsea
4012:The Earl of Torrington
4007:The Earl of Nottingham
3796:Sir Rhoderick McGrigor
3756:Sir Charles Madden, Bt
3690:Sir Frederick Richards
3650:Sir Hastings Yelverton
3560:The Hon. George Dundas
3441:
2882:Sir Gilbert Elliot, Bt
2781:Chevalier, E. (1900).
2647:. London: John Murray.
2541:Mavor, William Fordyce
2097:Wheatley 1891, p. 137.
1811:Abbass, D. K. (2009).
1560:10.1093/ref:odnb/13963
1387:Glorious First of June
1377:Glorious First of June
1372:
1267:Battle of Cape Spartel
1252:
1099:
1081:Marquess of Rockingham
1038:Battle of Rhode Island
989:
901:
816:Battle of Quiberon Bay
775:, he took part in the
709:
698:Battle of Quiberon Bay
605:
587:, flagship of Admiral
466:Countess of Darlington
456:in March 1735, and of
430:Glorious First of June
412:Battle of Quiberon Bay
282:North American Station
50:. For other uses, see
4664:British MPs 1780–1784
4659:British MPs 1774–1780
4654:British MPs 1768–1774
4649:British MPs 1761–1768
4644:British MPs 1754–1761
4604:Knights of the Garter
4533:The Viscount Hailsham
4373:The Marquess of Ripon
4258:The Viscount Melville
4248:The Viscount Melville
4218:The Viscount Melville
4206:of the United Kingdom
4077:The Earl of Strafford
4027:The Viscount Falkland
3871:Sir Benjamin Bathurst
3831:Sir Peter Hill-Norton
3721:Sir Francis Bridgeman
3525:Sir Richard Bickerton
3505:Sir Thomas Troubridge
3495:Sir Charles Middleton
3440:
3130:Baronetage of England
2872:Treasurer of the Navy
2776:From Howard to Nelson
2442:Findlay, Alexander G.
2373:Davis, Chuck (1997).
2248:Findlay 1851, p. 394.
2239:Phillip 1790, p. 250.
1516:Penn, Buckinghamshire
1363:
1344:in 1791 known as the
1210:
1094:
981:
968:Newport, Rhode Island
899:
850:Treasurer of the Navy
695:
597:
400:amphibious operations
180:Years of service
84:John Singleton Copley
4483:Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt
4478:The Viscount Monsell
4393:The Earl of Selborne
4378:Lord George Hamilton
4368:Lord George Hamilton
4328:The Duke of Somerset
4318:Sir Charles Wood, Bt
4313:Sir James Graham, Bt
4298:The Earl of Auckland
4263:Sir James Graham, Bt
4253:The Duke of Clarence
4243:Charles Philip Yorke
4167:The Earl of Sandwich
4157:Sir Charles Saunders
4147:The Earl of Sandwich
4112:The Earl of Sandwich
4087:The Earl of Berkeley
4042:The Earl of Pembroke
4017:The Earl of Pembroke
3977:The Earl of Portland
3906:Sir George Zambellas
3861:Sir William Staveley
3680:Sir Richard Hamilton
3655:Sir George Wellesley
3428:Sir Francis Holburne
3413:Sir Charles Saunders
3041:Sir Peter Parker, Bt
3031:Admiral of the Fleet
2960:Sir Charles Saunders
2503:"Richard, Earl Howe"
1980:Syrett 2006, p. 119.
1924:Rodger 2006, p. 355.
1915:Syrett 2006, p. 102.
1906:Syrett 2006, p. 101.
1628:Rodger 2006, p. 268.
1395:Admiral of the Fleet
1167:and combined in the
781:Battle of Saint Cast
742:member of parliament
454:governor of Barbados
379:Admiral of the Fleet
192:Admiral of the Fleet
65:The Right Honourable
62:Admiral of the Fleet
4543:The Lord Carrington
4538:The Earl of Selkirk
4403:The Lord Tweedmouth
4358:William Henry Smith
4192:The Earl of Chatham
4182:The Viscount Keppel
4172:The Viscount Keppel
4137:The Earl of Halifax
4107:The Duke of Bedford
4022:The Lord Cornwallis
3997:The Lord Cottington
3982:The Earl of Lindsey
3886:Sir Nigel Essenhigh
3856:Sir John Fieldhouse
3836:Sir Michael Pollock
3826:Sir Michael Le Fanu
3786:Sir John Cunningham
3771:Sir Roger Backhouse
3761:Sir Frederick Field
3685:Sir Anthony Hoskins
3645:Sir Alexander Milne
3635:Sir Alexander Milne
3580:Sir George Cockburn
3570:Sir George Cockburn
3550:Sir George Cockburn
3373:Lord Vere Beauclerk
2928:The Earl of Chatham
2909:The Viscount Keppel
2892:The Viscount Keppel
2464:. Pen & Sword.
2189:Duffy 1992, p. 187.
2180:Cooper 1953, p. 29.
2121:Cook, Captain James
1845:Syrett 2006, p. 99.
1731:Syrett 2006, p. 66.
1722:Syrett 2006, p. 75.
1512:Sir Jonathan Waller
1485:King George V class
1427:St Paul's Cathedral
1203:Relief of Gibraltar
1097:Thomas Gainsborough
682:Mediterranean Fleet
543:Sir Charles Knowles
475:After education at
277:Mediterranean Fleet
4528:Viscount Cilcennin
4152:The Earl of Egmont
4082:The Earl of Orford
4067:The Earl of Orford
4032:The Earl of Orford
3916:Sir Antony Radakin
3841:Sir Edward Ashmore
3766:The Lord Chatfield
3746:Sir Rosslyn Wemyss
3585:Sir William Parker
3485:John Leveson-Gower
3475:Sir Robert Harland
3442:
3393:Sir William Rowley
3383:Sir William Rowley
3363:Lord Harry Powlett
3288:Sir John Chicheley
3081:Peerage of Ireland
2857:Political offices
2641:Wheatley, Henry B.
2257:Davis 1997, p. 67.
2211:(20 August 1836).
2209:Roe, John Septimus
2198:Mavor 1813, p. 119
2088:Lodge 1832, p. 13.
2051:The London Gazette
2035:Heathcote, p. 165.
2017:The London Gazette
1992:Heathcote, p. 125.
1958:The London Gazette
1890:The London Gazette
1870:The London Gazette
1700:The London Gazette
1684:Heathcote, p. 124.
1652:(1975), pp. 18–31"
1421:. His monument by
1407:Spithead mutineers
1397:on 12 March 1796.
1373:
1253:
1169:Western Approaches
1127:on 20 April 1782.
1100:
990:
902:
868:later that month.
838:Board of Admiralty
826:in the third-rate
808:Peerage of Ireland
779:in June 1758, the
768:in the third-rate
710:
606:
591:, in August 1745.
414:in November 1759.
4556:
4555:
4548:The Earl Jellicoe
4518:The Viscount Hall
4498:Winston Churchill
4493:The Earl Stanhope
4423:Sir Edward Carson
4413:Winston Churchill
4338:Henry Lowry-Corry
4283:The Earl of Minto
4278:The Lord Auckland
4268:The Lord Auckland
4238:The Lord Mulgrave
4187:The Viscount Howe
4177:The Viscount Howe
4097:Sir Charles Wager
3929:
3928:
3901:Sir Mark Stanhope
3896:Sir Jonathon Band
3881:Sir Michael Boyce
3866:Sir Julian Oswald
3846:Sir Terence Lewin
3806:Sir Charles Lambe
3741:Sir John Jellicoe
3736:Sir Henry Jackson
3716:Sir Arthur Wilson
3640:Sir Sydney Dacres
3460:Sir Hugh Palliser
3353:Sir Charles Wager
3343:Sir John Jennings
3232:
3231:
3223:Succeeded by
3157:Succeeded by
3108:Succeeded by
3073:The Lord Bridport
3070:Succeeded by
3038:Succeeded by
3011:Succeeded by
2984:Succeeded by
2957:Succeeded by
2950:Senior Naval Lord
2935:Military offices
2925:Succeeded by
2906:Succeeded by
2879:Succeeded by
2850:Arthur Holdsworth
2843:Succeeded by
2837:Arthur Holdsworth
2822:1757–1782
2603:. Penguin Books.
2403:978-0-917012-17-4
2357:978-0-465-02514-5
2125:Wharton, W. J. L.
1566:(Subscription or
1334:ships-of-the-line
1313:on 22 July 1788.
1303:Charles Middleton
1283:Earl of Shelburne
1227:Samuel Barrington
1058:American Loyalist
974:Return to England
882:Benjamin Franklin
846:Senior Naval Lord
785:Raid on Cherbourg
758:Raid on Rochefort
740:. He was elected
444:Howe was born in
376:
375:
16:(Redirected from
4676:
4408:Reginald McKenna
4383:The Earl Spencer
4353:George Ward Hunt
4273:The Earl de Grey
4233:Thomas Grenville
4197:The Earl Spencer
4162:Sir Edward Hawke
4142:George Grenville
4060:of Great Britain
4054:
4053:
4002:Sir Henry Capell
3956:
3949:
3942:
3933:
3932:
3911:Sir Philip Jones
3776:Sir Dudley Pound
3695:Lord Walter Kerr
3595:Sir James Dundas
3590:Sir Charles Adam
3575:Sir Charles Adam
3555:Sir Thomas Hardy
3540:Sir Graham Moore
3535:Sir Joseph Yorke
3423:Sir Peircy Brett
3308:Sir George Rooke
3258:
3251:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3136:Preceded by
3087:Preceded by
3053:Preceded by
3048:Honorary titles
3021:Preceded by
2994:Preceded by
2967:Preceded by
2940:Preceded by
2889:Preceded by
2862:Preceded by
2803:Preceded by
2793:
2792:
2753:Barrow, Sir John
2748:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2689:
2688:. B.T. Batsford.
2677:
2648:
2636:
2614:
2597:Rodger, N. A. M.
2592:
2575:Rodger, N. A. M.
2570:
2552:
2536:
2515:Mahan, Alfred T.
2510:
2494:
2475:
2456:
2437:
2415:
2388:
2369:
2342:
2333:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2117:
2111:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2080:
2079:; 1882), p. 237.
2062:
2056:
2055:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2022:
2021:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1781:
1780:Daughan, p. 177.
1778:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1598:
1595:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1545:
1475:Howe Street, in
1464:Lord Howe Island
1391:Naval Gold Medal
1346:Russian Armament
1317:Spanish Armament
1291:the Younger Pitt
1287:Duke of Portland
1065:Moonlight Battle
1016:, the converted
814:'s fleet at the
738:Seven Years' War
688:Seven Years' War
460:, a daughter of
446:Albemarle Street
408:Seven Years' War
389:
370:
368:
345:Naval Gold Medal
313:Seven Years' War
172:
170:
169:
161:
152:
150:
149:
118:
101:
99:
80:
57:
56:
21:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4513:A. V. Alexander
4508:Brendan Bracken
4503:A. V. Alexander
4468:A. V. Alexander
4428:Sir Eric Geddes
4398:The Earl Cawdor
4228:Viscount Howick
4223:The Lord Barham
4201:
4122:The Earl Temple
4055:
4051:
4046:
3965:
3960:
3930:
3925:
3876:Sir Jock Slater
3851:Sir Henry Leach
3811:Sir Caspar John
3751:The Earl Beatty
3731:The Lord Fisher
3711:Sir John Fisher
3699:
3675:Sir Arthur Hood
3665:Sir Arthur Hood
3455:Augustus Hervey
3443:
3432:
3418:Augustus Keppel
3398:Edward Boscawen
3388:Edward Boscawen
3348:Sir John Norris
3338:Sir George Byng
3328:Sir George Byng
3318:Sir George Byng
3298:Henry Priestman
3271:
3265:First Sea Lords
3262:
3228:
3219:
3208:
3204:
3188:
3184:
3162:
3153:
3149:
3141:
3123:
3120:Baron Glenawley
3113:
3104:
3100:
3092:
3075:
3066:
3058:
3056:The Lord Rodney
3043:
3034:
3026:
3016:
3007:
2999:
2989:
2980:
2972:
2962:
2953:
2945:
2930:
2921:
2911:
2902:
2894:
2884:
2875:
2867:
2852:
2848:
2835:
2832:Richard Hopkins
2830:
2823:
2821:
2812:
2808:
2772:Laughton, J. K.
2721:
2719:
2696:
2674:
2655:
2653:Further reading
2633:
2611:
2589:
2557:Phillip, Arthur
2491:
2472:
2434:
2404:
2385:
2358:
2350:. Basic Books.
2330:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2172:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2063:
2059:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2025:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1882:
1878:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1771:Dearden, p. 76.
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1601:
1596:
1575:
1565:
1546:
1537:
1532:
1500:
1494:bore his name.
1419:Nottinghamshire
1403:
1379:
1358:
1325:
1319:
1275:
1259:
1205:
1188:Isles of Scilly
1180:Admiral Córdoba
1138:which had been
1105:Augustus Keppel
1089:
1073:Lord Cornwallis
1061:Joseph Galloway
1033:Spitfire Galley
994:Comte d'Estaing
976:
924:
894:
874:
830:Princess Amelia
777:Raid on St Malo
727:Edward Boscawen
716:
702:Nicholas Pocock
690:
442:
385:
372:
369: 1758)
364:
360:
349:
327:
291:
271:Princess Amelia
167:
165:
147:
145:
137:
135:Nottinghamshire
121:London, England
120:
116:
103:
97:
95:
87:
71:
68:
67:
55:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4682:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
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4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
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4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4418:Arthur Balfour
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4388:George Goschen
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4348:George Goschen
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4132:The Lord Anson
4129:
4124:
4119:
4117:The Lord Anson
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4072:Sir John Leake
4069:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3936:
3927:
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3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3821:Sir Varyl Begg
3818:
3816:Sir David Luce
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3660:Sir Astley Key
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3620:William Martin
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3530:William Domett
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3480:Sir Hugh Pigot
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3333:Matthew Aylmer
3330:
3325:
3323:Sir John Leake
3320:
3315:
3313:Sir John Leake
3310:
3305:
3303:Earl of Orford
3300:
3295:
3293:Edward Russell
3290:
3285:
3283:Arthur Herbert
3279:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3238:
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3221:
3211:
3210:
3196:
3195:
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3137:
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3115:
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3077:
3076:
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3054:
3050:
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3018:
3017:
3012:
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2995:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2963:
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2907:
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2868:
2863:
2859:
2858:
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2844:
2841:
2813:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2779:
2769:
2760:
2739:Chisholm, Hugh
2717:
2703:, ed. (1907).
2695:
2694:External links
2692:
2691:
2690:
2682:Warner, Oliver
2678:
2673:978-0807896754
2672:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2637:
2632:978-1862272620
2631:
2625:. Spellmount.
2615:
2610:978-0141026909
2609:
2593:
2587:
2571:
2553:
2537:
2511:
2495:
2489:
2476:
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2457:
2438:
2432:
2420:Duffy, Michael
2416:
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2191:
2182:
2170:
2148:
2137:on 6 July 2015
2112:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2065:Stanley, A. P.
2057:
2037:
2023:
2003:
1994:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1896:
1876:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1803:
1801:Mahan, p. 363.
1794:
1792:Mahan, p. 362.
1782:
1773:
1764:
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1733:
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1715:
1706:
1686:
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1522:, was created
1499:
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1473:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1450:, named after
1440:
1402:
1399:
1375:Main article:
1357:
1354:
1321:Main article:
1318:
1315:
1274:
1271:
1255:Main article:
1240:in the 98-gun
1204:
1201:
1088:
1085:
975:
972:
962:under General
956:Delaware River
923:
920:
906:naval blockade
893:
890:
873:
870:
833:in June 1762.
712:Main article:
689:
686:
684:in June 1752.
634:. Promoted to
452:, who died as
441:
438:
404:naval descents
374:
373:
362:
358:
357:
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119:(aged 73)
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4523:Lord Pakenham
4521:
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4343:Hugh Childers
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3891:Sir Alan West
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3673:
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3670:Lord John Hay
3668:
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3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3520:James Gambier
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3510:James Gambier
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3500:James Gambier
3498:
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3259:
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3240:
3239:
3236:
3227:
3226:Sophia Waller
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3201:Viscount Howe
3197:
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3187:
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3099:
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3097:Viscount Howe
3091:
3085:
3082:
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3074:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3019:
3015:
3014:James Gambier
3006:
3005:
2998:
2997:Samuel Graves
2992:
2988:
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2846:Charles Brett
2840:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2827:John Jeffreys
2820:
2819:
2811:
2810:John Jeffreys
2807:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2786:
2785:
2780:
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2767:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2729:public domain
2718:
2714:
2713:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2619:Syrett, David
2616:
2612:
2606:
2602:
2598:
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2508:
2504:
2500:
2499:Lodge, Edmund
2496:
2492:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2471:0-85052-835-6
2467:
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2329:9781915070395
2325:
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2278:0-87021-817-4
2274:
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2221:. p. 749
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1249:Algeciras Bay
1246:
1245:
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1238:Mark Milbanke
1235:
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1216:Richard Paton
1213:
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1192:weather gauge
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1121:Viscount Howe
1118:
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1113:Channel Fleet
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804:Viscount Howe
801:
796:
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793:George Rodney
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
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767:
766:broad pennant
763:
759:
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115:5 August 1799
114:
110:
106:
94:
90:
85:
79:
74:
70:The Earl Howe
66:
63:
58:
53:
49:
48:Geoffrey Howe
44:
40:
33:
19:
4186:
4176:
3565:Charles Adam
3515:John Markham
3470:George Darby
3407:
3214:
3206:2nd creation
3205:
3199:
3192:
3186:1st creation
3185:
3179:
3175:New creation
3174:
3160:William Howe
3150:
3144:
3118:
3111:William Howe
3102:1st creation
3101:
3095:
3061:
3029:
3002:
2975:
2970:Richard Spry
2948:
2916:
2897:
2870:
2825:
2815:
2806:Walter Carey
2783:
2775:
2764:
2756:
2742:
2710:
2685:
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2644:
2622:
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2578:
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2548:
2519:
2506:
2480:
2461:
2446:
2423:
2393:
2374:
2347:
2338:
2319:
2297:. Retrieved
2287:
2268:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2223:. Retrieved
2216:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2164:
2160:
2157:Barrow, John
2151:
2141:20 September
2139:. Retrieved
2135:the original
2129:
2115:
2108:Sinclair, W.
2102:
2093:
2084:
2068:
2060:
2049:
2040:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1976:
1967:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1888:
1879:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1806:
1797:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1736:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1698:
1689:
1655:. Retrieved
1649:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1549:
1501:
1490:
1482:
1454:(Lord Howe);
1451:
1444:Torbay Inlet
1431:
1423:John Flaxman
1404:
1401:Later career
1380:
1364:
1329:Nootka Sound
1326:
1277:Howe became
1276:
1260:
1243:
1232:
1221:
1211:
1177:
1145:
1129:
1101:
1069:
1050:
1032:
1022:
1012:
1008:
998:Point Judith
991:
925:
911:British Army
903:
875:
862:vice admiral
854:rear admiral
835:
829:
824:Duke of York
812:Edward Hawke
797:
771:
751:
732:
721:
717:
676:
669:
662:
655:
644:
636:post-captain
618:
608:Promoted to
607:
603:Mather Brown
598:
584:Royal George
583:
573:
560:
551:
533:
518:
501:
498:George Anson
492:
485:
477:Eton College
474:
443:
440:Early career
427:
416:
381:
377:
296:Battles/wars
270:
262:
254:
246:
238:
230:
222:
214:
206:
117:(1799-08-05)
102:8 March 1726
43:
4634:Howe family
4629:1799 deaths
4624:1726 births
4488:Duff Cooper
4433:Walter Long
3921:Sir Ben Key
3605:Hyde Parker
3403:John Forbes
3139:George Howe
3090:George Howe
3024:John Forbes
2943:John Forbes
2701:Wood, James
2660:Gruber, Ira
2299:24 November
2077:John Murray
2046:"No. 14014"
2012:"No. 13875"
1953:"No. 13009"
1885:"No. 12290"
1865:"No. 12286"
1695:"No. 11637"
1487:battleship
1452:Lord Torbay
1229:'s 100-gun
1173:West Indies
1018:merchantman
1003:major storm
928:Long Island
800:Ticonderoga
764:, with his
626:during the
569:bomb vessel
541:of Admiral
512:aboard the
510:West Indies
481:fourth-rate
406:during the
359:Mary Hartop
4563:Categories
3970:of England
3465:Robert Man
3378:Lord Anson
3269:Royal Navy
3220:1788–1799
3216:Baron Howe
3209:1782–1799
3189:1788–1799
3154:1758–1799
3151:of Compton
3124:1758–1799
3105:1758–1799
3067:1792–1796
3035:1796–1799
3008:1776–1778
2987:Robert Man
2981:1770–1774
2954:1763–1765
2922:1783–1788
2876:1765–1770
2839:from 1780
2749:Endnotes:
2588:0900963948
2490:0907605257
2433:0851776337
2384:1896846009
2225:4 December
1570:required.)
1530:References
1470:Howe Sound
1350:ill health
1299:signalling
1109:Portsmouth
1053:Lord North
1028:row galley
986:jasperware
640:sixth-rate
632:privateers
579:first-rate
565:lieutenant
557:midshipman
547:fifth-rate
514:third-rate
504:sailed to
174:Royal Navy
142:Allegiance
98:1726-03-08
4453:Leo Amery
3490:Lord Hood
3408:Earl Howe
3181:Earl Howe
2834:1766–1780
2818:Dartmouth
2778:. London.
2768:. London.
2759:, London.
2533:746949269
2483:. Spink.
2448:Phenomena
2366:701015376
1526:in 1821.
1524:Earl Howe
1489:HMS
1437:Cape Howe
1295:arms race
1263:Gibraltar
1242:HMS
1233:Britannia
1231:HMS
1220:HMS
1152:North Sea
1150:into the
1136:Gibraltar
1021:HMS
1011:HMS
915:munitions
828:HMS
789:Île-d'Aix
770:HMS
762:commodore
752:Magnanime
750:HMS
746:Dartmouth
720:HMS
675:HMS
668:HMS
661:HMS
654:HMS
643:HMS
624:North Sea
619:Baltimore
617:HMS
610:commander
572:HMS
550:HMS
532:HMS
524:La Guaira
517:HMS
506:Cape Horn
500:in 1740.
491:HMS
484:HMS
458:Charlotte
354:Spouse(s)
269:HMS
263:Magnanime
261:HMS
253:HMS
245:HMS
237:HMS
229:HMS
221:HMS
213:HMS
207:Baltimore
205:HMS
183:1740–1799
107:, England
52:Lord Howe
4448:Anderson
3193:Extinct
2787:. Paris.
2774:(1899).
2755:(1838).
2684:(1961).
2662:(1975).
2643:(1891).
2621:(2006).
2599:(2006).
2577:(1979).
2543:(1813).
2517:(1890).
2501:(1832).
2444:(1851).
2422:(1992).
2412:60041024
2123:(1893).
1822:25 April
1748:15 April
1657:19 April
1077:Yorktown
1026:and the
1023:Vigilant
983:Wedgwood
892:Blockade
663:Cornwall
539:flagship
470:George I
231:Cornwall
198:Commands
160:Service/
3267:of the
3146:Baronet
2829:to 1766
2741:(ed.).
2731::
2312:Sources
2127:(ed.).
1520:Richard
1311:Earldom
1222:Victory
1184:Ireland
1123:in the
1117:admiral
840:led by
806:in the
722:Dunkirk
680:in the
677:Dolphin
622:in the
561:Suffolk
534:Suffolk
519:Burford
392:British
371:
363:
255:Dunkirk
247:Dolphin
2824:With:
2737:". In
2725:
2670:
2629:
2607:
2585:
2531:
2487:
2468:
2430:
2410:
2400:
2381:
2364:
2354:
2326:
2275:
2167:: 704.
2073:London
1564:
1504:Sophia
1498:Family
1371:(1795)
1342:Russia
1338:Ushant
1305:, the
1156:Baltic
1148:sortie
1042:Boston
1013:Sphinx
952:Mercer
733:Alcide
656:Rippon
650:Lisbon
645:Triton
552:Eltham
502:Severn
493:Severn
343:Large
332:Awards
223:Rippon
215:Triton
171:
162:branch
151:
126:Buried
105:London
86:, 1794
2903:1783
1816:(PDF)
1244:Ocean
1214:, by
1165:Cádiz
1161:Brest
1132:Texel
772:Essex
670:Glory
614:sloop
601:, by
574:Comet
486:Pearl
365:(
361:
239:Glory
4443:Wood
2668:ISBN
2627:ISBN
2605:ISBN
2583:ISBN
2529:OCLC
2485:ISBN
2466:ISBN
2428:ISBN
2408:OCLC
2398:ISBN
2379:ISBN
2362:OCLC
2352:ISBN
2324:ISBN
2301:2022
2273:ISBN
2227:2013
2143:2014
1824:2015
1750:2022
1659:2015
1491:Howe
1483:The
1446:and
1197:gale
1163:and
1031:HMS
950:and
744:for
696:The
582:HMS
188:Rank
112:Died
92:Born
2567:250
2525:360
2453:394
1556:doi
1417:in
1367:by
1044:in
844:as
700:by
4565::
2709:.
2547:.
2527:.
2505:.
2406:.
2360:.
2215:.
2173:^
2165:17
2163:.
2075:;
2067:,
2048:.
2026:^
2014:.
1985:^
1955:.
1899:^
1887:.
1867:.
1785:^
1697:.
1667:^
1602:^
1576:^
1538:^
1429:.
1352:.
1175:.
1083:.
1067:.
970:.
729::
537:,
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436:.
387:KG
384:,
367:m.
133:,
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2635:.
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2591:.
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2455:.
2436:.
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2332:.
2303:.
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2229:.
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2071:(
1826:.
1752:.
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1558::
1479:.
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100:)
96:(
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41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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