550:
38:
459:
558:
478:, which he had founded. However, in 2016, what was believed to be his tomb was opened by Norwegian researchers who discovered that the interred remains could not have been those of Richard, as testing revealed that they were much older. Although it is not in doubt that Richard was buried in the Abbey in 996, it is known that his remains were moved within the Abbey several times after his burial.
343:
3635:
381:
had formed a mob of knights and peasants across town and marched to the King's palace where they threatened the king to return him. Louis had protested that he had kept
Richard in his domain to train him in courtliness. He subsequently addressed the mob by holding Richard up in his arms into the
540:
Richard also built on his relationship with the church, undertaking acts of piety, restoring their lands and ensuring the great monasteries flourished in
Normandy. His further reign was marked by an extended period of peace and tranquility.
450:
politics and its petty wars. In lieu of building up the Norman Empire by expansion, he stabilized the realm and reunited the
Normans, forging the reclaimed Duchy of his father and grandfather into West Francia's most cohesive and formidable
584:, not long after Emma's death, Duke Richard went out hunting and stopped at the house of a local forester. He became enamored with the forester's wife, Seinfreda, but she was a virtuous woman and suggested he court her unmarried sister,
401:. A battle was fought after which Louis IV was captured. Hostages were taken and held until King Louis recognised Richard as Duke, returning Normandy to him. Richard agreed to "commend" himself to Hugh, the
325:
rebels, but his existence was kept secret until a few years later when
William Longsword first met his son Richard. After kissing the boy and declaring him his heir, William sent Richard to be raised in
592:, may have been involved in a controversial heresy trial. Gunnor was, like Richard, of Viking descent, being part Danish by blood. Richard finally married her to legitimize their children:
435:, attempted a renewed invasion of Rouen, Richard's stronghold, but his troops were summarily routed by Normans under Richard's command, and forced to retreat before ever having crossed the
405:, Hugh resolved to form a permanent alliance with Richard and promised his daughter Emma, who was little more than a girl, as a bride; the marriage would take place in 960.
2237:
330:. Richard was about ten years old when his father was killed on 17 December 942. After William was killed, Sprota became the wife of Esperleng, a wealthy miller.
723:
676:
3450:
1228:
502:, formed an alliance to that group, while her sisters formed the core group that were to provide loyal followers to him and his successors.
269:. However, this use of the word may have been in the context of Richard's renowned leadership in war, and not as a reference to a title of
716:
2615:
2246:
3565:
K.S.B., Keats-Rohan. Domesday People: A Prosopography of
Persons Occurring in English Documents 1066–1166 vol I. Boydell Press, 1999.
3480:
A Companion to the Anglo-Norman World, ed. Christopher Harper-Bill, Elisabeth Van Houts (The
Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2007), p. 27
2648:
3893:
3407:
3668:
1774:
709:
3417:
3786:
2176:
533:, so completing a major link between the Duke of Normandy and the Crown of England that would add validity to the claim by
566:
487:
3433:
439:
river. Lothair, the king of the West Franks, was fearful that
Richard's retaliation could destabilize a large part of
693:, Seine-Inferieure, Normandy, wife of Ansfred (Ansfroi) II "le Dane" le Goz, vicomte of Exmes and Falaise, mother of
3908:
3847:
1200:
602:
152:
654:
Richard was known to have had several other mistresses and had children with many of them. Known children are:
2217:
626:, wife of two kings of England, mother of two kings of England, and step-mother of another two kings of England
3903:
3913:
3722:
2693:
1381:
505:
His daughters forged valuable marriage alliances with powerful neighboring counts as well as to the king of
3717:
3622:
1174:
643:
596:
443:
so he stepped in to prevent any further war between the two. In 987, Hugh Capet became King of the Franks.
73:
2273:
2148:
412:
to attack
Richard and Hugh. The combined armies of Otto, Arnulf, and Louis were driven from the gates of
358:
1620:
1421:
377:, Upon hearing that Richard was being held in captivity, the boy's foster Osmond de Centville alongside
3918:
3727:
3661:
1802:
1400:
432:
409:
3118:
446:
For the last 30 years of his reign, Richard concentrated on
Normandy itself, and participated less in
116:
3357:, ed. & trans. Steven Fanning and Bernard S. Bachrach (University of Toronto Press, 2011), p. 66
3177:, ed. & trans. Steven Fanning and Bernard S. Bachrach (University of Toronto Press, 2011), p. 32
3898:
3767:
2121:
1215:
615:
157:
2287:
1579:
3310:, Vol. I, ed. & trans. Elisabeth M.C. van Houts (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1992) pp. 103, 105
514:
420:
and being decisively defeated in 947. A period of peace ensued, Louis dying in 954, 13 year old
3578:
3038:
1259:
185:
147:
3256:, trans. Michael Idomir Allen (University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1993) pp. 262–3
3808:
3732:
3654:
2848:
1813:
1235:
658:
577:. They were betrothed when both were very young. She died after 19 March 968, with no issue.
534:
252:
180:
3370:, trans. Michael Idomir Allen (University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1993), p. 265
3814:
3802:
3797:
3776:
2964:
2826:
2804:
2358:
1586:
522:
361:, the king took him into Frankish territory and placing him in the custody of the count of
351:
20:
3308:
The Gesta
Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumieges, Orderic Vatalis, and Robert of Torigni
424:
becoming king. The middle-aged Hugh appointed Richard as guardian of his 15-year-old son,
8:
3888:
3883:
3841:
3791:
3605:
3190:
3068:
2641:
2578:
1567:
1208:
690:
606:
1269:
3864:
3743:
3219:, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4 (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1989), Tafel 694A
2629:
2622:
2230:
1856:
639:
354:
175:
1632:
1433:
1204:
588:, instead. Gunnor became his mistress and her family rose to prominence. Her brother,
3835:
3705:
3689:
3681:
3413:
3034:
2110:
1789:
892:
732:
694:
663:
589:
581:
574:
421:
383:
366:
294:
210:
200:
131:
93:
63:
3677:
3640:
3585:
3451:"Fécamp : recherches sur la descendance de Rollon, "une désagréable surprise""
2682:
2659:
2266:
2259:
982:
673:– 26 January 1057 or 58), m. Lasceline de Turqueville (d. 26 January 1057 or 1058).
629:
623:
526:
510:
398:
387:
378:
170:
165:
37:
1440:
549:
3825:
3738:
3596:
2280:
2159:
1747:
633:
1451:
475:
463:
458:
3860:
3759:
3749:
3612:
3240:
The Dukes of Normandy from the time of King Rollo to the expulsion of King John
2341:
2334:
2199:
2182:
1806:
769:
570:
518:
491:
402:
370:
331:
321:. William was told of the birth of a son after the battle with Riouf and other
248:
45:
3877:
2104:
310:
3522:
Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten
3217:
Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten
3119:
Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten
2301:
1265:
1252:
452:
440:
357:
installed the boy, Richard, in his father's office. Under the influence of
3161:
Emily Zack Tabuteau, 'Ownership and Tenure in Eleventh-Century Normandy',
3524:, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 10
3409:
Religious Life in Normandy, 1050-1300: Space, Gender, and Social Pressure
3122:, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 79
386:
also assisted in Richard's release, along with pagan Norse forces led by
314:
2204:
679:, Abbess of Montivilliers d.1034 m. Ebles of Turenne (d.1030 (divorced)
530:
425:
281:
or he greatly expanded it. By the end of his reign, the most important
274:
240:
3646:
481:
471:
369:. He then split up the duchy, giving its lands in lower Normandy to
89:
1334:
499:
362:
302:
278:
270:
3277:
3275:
557:
506:
486:
Richard used marriage to build strong alliances. His marriage to
394:
282:
195:
3069:
Robert de Torigny and the family of Gunnora, Duchess of Normandy
3272:
610:
585:
561:
Richard and his children, from a 13th-century genealogical tree
495:
447:
417:
327:
322:
306:
220:
121:
3699:
804:
466:, but which was discovered in 2016 to not contain his remains
436:
413:
342:
318:
3434:"Skeletal shock for Norwegian researchers at Viking hunting"
3381:
Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840–1066
3343:
Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840–1066
3330:
Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840–1066
3267:
Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840–1066
3204:
Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840–1066
3133:
Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840–1066
3135:(University of California Press, Berkeley, 1988), pp. 125–6
374:
373:. Louis IV thereafter kept Richard in close confinement at
3508:(Constable & Robbinson, Ltd, London, 2008), pp. 73. 74
3332:(University of California Press, Berkeley, 1988), pp. 85–6
393:
In 946, at the age of 14, Richard allied himself with the
265:
3383:(University of California Press, Berkeley, 1988), p. 89
3345:(University of California Press, Berkeley, 1988), p. 86
3269:(University of California Press, Berkeley, 1988), p. 80
3206:(University of California Press, Berkeley, 1988), p. 95
261:
On the Customs and Deeds of the First Dukes of Normandy
382:
crowd's view and returning him. Bernard de Senlis and
3396:(Constable & Robbinson, Ltd, London, 2008), p. 74
3283:
The History of the Norman People: Wace's Roman de Rou
3630:
365:
before the king reneged and seized the lands of the
3492:
Magni rotuli scaccarii Normanniæ sub regibus Angliæ
3193:(Manchester University Press, 2000), page 47 n. 77
397:and Viking leaders in France and with men sent by
482:Relationships with France, England and the Church
317:marriage. He was also the grandson of the famous
231:(28 August 932 – 20 November 996), also known as
3875:
285:landholders held their lands in feudal tenure.
3662:
3552:David Douglas, 'The Earliest Norman Counts',
717:
257:De moribus et actis primorum Normanniae ducum
3532:
3530:
3368:The Carolingians; A Family who Forged Europe
3254:The Carolingians; A Family who Forged Europe
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3445:
3443:
350:With the death of Richard's father in 942,
3669:
3655:
3242:. Joseph Rickerby and Harvey & Darton.
724:
710:
517:and after his death in 1016, the invader,
334:was their son and Richard's half-brother.
255:, whom Richard commissioned to write the "
36:
3548:
3546:
3527:
3489:
3222:
3579:The Henry Project: Richard I of Normandy
3476:
3474:
3472:
3440:
3355:The Annals of Flodoard of Reims; 916–966
3285:. Boydell and Brewer Incorporated. 2006.
3175:The Annals of Flodoard of Reims; 916–966
649:
636:, Count of Blois, Champagne and Chartres
556:
548:
457:
341:
137:
3516:
3514:
3112:
3110:
3108:
689:Guimara (Wimarc(a)) (b. ca. 986), died
565:Richard's first marriage in 960 was to
3876:
3543:
3483:
3237:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
544:
408:Louis, working with Arnulf, persuaded
3676:
3650:
3469:
3405:
3165:, Vol. 21, No. 2, (April 1977), p. 99
3163:The American Journal of Legal History
3144:For different meanings of Latin word
3067:See the article by Todd A. Farmerie:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2847:
2845:
2825:
2823:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2751:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
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2665:
2663:
2647:
2645:
2628:
2626:
2614:
2612:
2610:
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2604:
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2569:
2567:
2565:
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2559:
2557:
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2545:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
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2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2492:
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2368:
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2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2300:
2298:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2265:
2263:
2245:
2243:
2236:
2234:
2216:
2214:
2198:
2196:
2175:
2171:Lady of the English "Empress Matilda"
2158:
2147:
2145:
2120:
2118:
2103:
2001:
1946:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1812:
1810:
1788:
1786:
1773:
1771:
1746:
1690:
1640:
1619:
1617:
1585:
1583:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1439:
1437:
1420:
1418:
1399:
1397:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1258:
1256:
1234:
1232:
1214:
1212:
1199:
1197:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1103:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1016:
1014:
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1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
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996:
994:
992:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
950:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
861:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
474:on 20 November 996. He was buried at
3586:"Genealogy of the Dukes of Normandy"
3556:, Vol.61, No. 240 (May 1946), p. 140
3511:
683:
3319:Flodoard, Annales, s.a. 943, p. 88.
3085:
2154:King of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor
498:, from a rival Viking group in the
13:
470:Richard died of natural causes in
14:
3930:
3583:
3572:
2837:, King of England as "Richard I"
1609:, King of England as "William I"
55:17 December 942 – 20 November 996
3633:
313:concubine bound to William by a
3559:
3498:
3426:
3399:
3386:
3373:
3360:
3348:
3335:
3322:
3313:
3301:
3289:
3259:
3246:
3061:
2982:
2973:
2861:
2839:
2814:
2598:
2589:
2189:
2138:
2129:
1881:
1872:
1838:
1829:
1764:
1611:
1603:
1411:
1390:
1190:
1028:
909:
818:
153:Robert II (Archbishop of Rouen)
3894:10th-century dukes of Normandy
3506:A Brief History of The Normans
3412:. Boydell Press. p. 149.
3394:A Brief History of The Normans
3209:
3196:
3180:
3168:
3155:
3138:
3125:
490:connected him directly to the
1:
3554:The English Historical Review
3078:
2694:Lord Chief Justice of Ireland
2633:
2305:
2291:
2250:
2221:
2163:
1862:
1819:
1793:
1778:
1753:
1624:
1592:
1571:
1425:
1244:
1219:
898:
667:
16:10th-century Duke of Normandy
2687:
2653:
1445:
1240:
1181:
809:
644:Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany
599:"the Good", Duke of Normandy
273:. Richard either introduced
7:
3189:, edited and translated by
462:Richard's supposed tomb at
359:Arnulf I, Count of Flanders
10:
3935:
3490:Stapleton, Thomas (1840).
907:2nd Norman count of Rouen
816:1st Norman count of Rouen
812: between 928 and 933
537:to the throne of England.
433:Theobald I, Count of Blois
410:Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
18:
3857:
3824:
3775:
3758:
3688:
3619:
3610:
3602:
3595:
3406:Hicks, Leonie V. (2007).
3238:Duncan, Jonathan (1839).
2915:
2913:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2523:
2521:
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2484:
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2464:
2462:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2376:
2374:
2317:
2173:
2156:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
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2013:
2011:
2009:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1991:
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1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
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1951:
1949:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1896:
1894:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1712:
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1700:
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1527:
1525:
1499:
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1487:
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1356:
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1348:
1346:
1344:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1093:
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105:FĂ©camp, Duchy of Normandy
103:20 November 996 (aged 64)
99:
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44:
35:
30:
3054:
2820:in his father's lifetime
2272:m. Matilda d'Avranches,
2211:in his father's lifetime
1587:William II (of Normandy)
616:Mauger, Count of Corbeil
521:. Her children included
301:(chieftain or ruler) of
288:
158:Mauger, Count of Corbeil
19:Not to be confused with
3909:Medieval child monarchs
1814:William II (of England)
337:
2971:13th Duke of Normandy
2587:10th Duke of Normandy
2274:Baroness of Okehampton
562:
554:
467:
347:
186:William I, Count of Eu
148:Richard II of Normandy
3538:The Normans in Europe
3536:Elisabeth van Houts,
3187:The Normans in Europe
2857:12th Duke of Normandy
2835:11th Duke of Normandy
2295: 1100/1104–1158
2208:Duke of Normandy 1120
2187:9th Duke of Normandy
2136:8th Duke of Normandy
1879:7th Duke of Normandy
1762:6th Duke of Normandy
1601:5th Duke of Normandy
1409:4th Duke of Normandy
1388:3rd Duke of Normandy
1188:2nd Duke of Normandy
1026:1st Duke of Normandy
659:Geoffrey, Count of Eu
650:Illegitimate children
560:
552:
535:William the Conqueror
461:
345:
253:Dudo of Saint-Quentin
181:Geoffrey, Count of Eu
3914:10th-century Normans
3798:Henry the Young King
3777:House of Plantagenet
3520:Detlev Schwennicke,
3455:Le Courrier Cauchois
3297:Historia Normannorum
3215:Detlev Schwennicke,
3116:Detlev Schwennicke,
2359:House of Plantagenet
2177:Geoffrey Plantagenet
677:Beatrice of Normandy
664:William, Count of Eu
523:Edward the Confessor
515:Æthelred the Unready
352:King of West Francia
293:Richard was born to
233:Richard the Fearless
21:Richard I of England
3436:. 23 November 2016.
3191:Elisabeth van Houts
2642:Bishop of Worcester
1580:Abbot of Saint Ouen
1568:Nicolas of Normandy
1229:Countess of Corbeil
1209:Archbishop of Rouen
691:Montivilliers Abbey
607:Archbishop of Rouen
545:Marriages and issue
494:. His second wife,
3904:People from FĂ©camp
3457:. 25 November 2016
2859:, King of England
2630:Roger of Worcester
2623:Earl of Gloucester
2616:William FitzRobert
2238:Richard of Lincoln
2231:Earl of Gloucester
2200:William III Adelin
640:Hawise of Normandy
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555:
468:
348:
176:Hawise of Normandy
3919:House of Normandy
3871:
3870:
3829:(French appanage)
3690:House of Normandy
3629:
3628:
3620:Succeeded by
3584:Marek, Miroslav.
3504:François Neveux.
3419:978-1-84383-329-1
3392:François Neveux.
3052:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3035:Duchy of Normandy
2812:Duke of Normandy
2313:Monk at Abingdon?
2111:Count of Flanders
1404:"the Magnificent"
825:House of Normandy
733:House of Normandy
695:Robert FitzWimarc
684:Possible children
590:Herfast de Crepon
582:Robert of Torigni
575:Hedwige of Saxony
399:Harold of Denmark
367:Duchy of Normandy
346:Coin of Richard I
295:William Longsword
263:"), called him a
251:from 942 to 996.
237:Richard Sans-Peur
226:
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201:House of Normandy
94:Duchy of Normandy
64:William Longsword
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2660:Bishop of Bayeux
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2260:Earl of Cornwall
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2127:King of England
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1884: 1106–1135
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166:Emma of Normandy
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3588:. Genealogy.EU.
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1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1031: 942–996
1021:"the Fearless"
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
990:
988:
987:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
954:
952:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
918:
916:
915:
912: 927–942
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
865:
863:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
829:
827:
826:
821: 911–927
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
777:
775:
774:
770:Count of Rouen
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
737:
736:
729:
728:
721:
714:
706:
701:
700:
697:
685:
682:
681:
680:
674:
661:
651:
648:
647:
646:
637:
627:
621:
618:
613:
600:
571:Hugh the Great
569:, daughter of
546:
543:
519:Cnut the Great
492:House of Capet
483:
480:
403:Count of Paris
371:Hugh the Great
339:
336:
332:Rodulf of Ivry
290:
287:
249:count of Rouen
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
198:
192:
191:
189:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
160:
155:
150:
144:
142:
128:
127:
125:
124:
119:
113:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
85:
81:
80:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
46:Count of Rouen
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3931:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3750:William (III)
3748:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3642:
3631:
3624:
3615:
3614:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3587:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3562:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3507:
3501:
3493:
3486:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3435:
3429:
3421:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3402:
3395:
3389:
3382:
3376:
3369:
3363:
3356:
3351:
3344:
3338:
3331:
3325:
3316:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3268:
3262:
3255:
3249:
3241:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3218:
3212:
3205:
3199:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3176:
3171:
3164:
3158:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3134:
3128:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3084:
3070:
3064:
3060:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:renounced at
3036:
2991:
2989:
2978:
2966:
2922:
2920:
2870:
2868:
2858:
2850:
2836:
2828:
2821:
2806:
2778:
2775:
2767:
2765:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2739:
2737:
2729:
2727:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2684:
2661:
2650:
2643:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2594:
2580:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2529:
2528:
2495:
2493:Illegitimate→
2482:
2427:
2423:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2343:
2336:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2303:
2289:
2288:Henry FitzRoy
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2248:
2239:
2232:
2219:
2212:
2206:
2201:
2194:
2184:
2178:
2161:
2150:
2143:
2123:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2105:William Clito
2102:
2099:
2091:
2089:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2069:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2049:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1947:Illegitimate→
1944:
1942:
1926:
1924:
1914:
1906:
1904:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1858:
1843:
1836:Ducal Regent
1815:
1808:
1804:
1791:
1776:
1769:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1726:
1724:
1716:
1714:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1670:
1668:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1622:
1608:
1588:
1581:
1569:
1549:
1547:
1506:
1504:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1442:
1441:Ralph de Gacé
1435:
1423:
1416:
1402:
1395:
1385:997/1001–1027
1383:
1363:
1360:
1352:
1350:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1325:
1317:
1305:
1297:
1295:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1254:
1237:
1230:
1217:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1176:
1148:
1145:
1137:
1135:
1127:
1125:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1067:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1019:
991:
989:
986:
984:
955:
953:
919:
917:
914:
894:
866:
864:
830:
828:
823:
806:
778:
776:
773:
771:
742:
739:
738:
734:
727:
722:
720:
715:
713:
708:
707:
705:
704:
698:
696:
692:
688:
687:
678:
675:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
655:
645:
641:
638:
635:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
608:
604:
601:
598:
595:
594:
593:
591:
587:
583:
580:According to
578:
576:
572:
568:
559:
551:
542:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:Emma of Paris
479:
477:
473:
465:
460:
456:
454:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
416:, fleeing to
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:
344:
335:
333:
329:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
222:
219:
215:
212:
209:
205:
202:
199:
197:
193:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
143:
140:
139:
133:
129:
123:
120:
118:
117:Emma of Paris
115:
114:
112:
108:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:28 August 932
86:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3711:
3611:
3561:
3553:
3537:
3521:
3505:
3500:
3491:
3485:
3459:. Retrieved
3454:
3428:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3388:
3380:
3375:
3367:
3362:
3354:
3350:
3342:
3337:
3329:
3324:
3315:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3291:
3282:
3266:
3261:
3253:
3248:
3239:
3216:
3211:
3203:
3198:
3186:
3182:
3174:
3170:
3162:
3157:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3132:
3127:
3117:
3063:
3033:
2970:
2856:
2834:
2819:
2586:
2582:"Curtmantle"
2302:Fulk FitzRoy
2210:
2186:
2135:
2114:
1878:
1835:
1761:
1600:
1534:Illegitimate
1452:Lord of Gacé
1408:
1387:
1227:m. Germain,
1187:
1025:
1017:
981:
906:
815:
768:
735:Family tree
653:
579:
564:
539:
504:
485:
476:FĂ©camp Abbey
469:
464:FĂ©camp Abbey
453:principality
445:
441:West Francia
430:
407:
392:
349:
298:
292:
264:
260:
256:
244:
236:
232:
228:
227:
162:Robert Danus
136:
25:
3863:• ** Also
3850:(1465–1469)
3844:(1355–1364)
3838:(1332–1350)
3723:Richard III
2830:"Lionheart"
2690: 1220
2656: 1142
2637: 1134
2309: 1092
2254: 1100
2225: 1090
2167: 1102
1866: 1068
1860:"Beauclerc"
1823: 1057
1797: 1067
1782: 1054
1757: 1051
1628: 1015
1596: 1028
1575: 1027
1448: 1051
1429: 1015
1382:Richard III
1266:Count of Eu
1253:Count of Eu
1248: 1010
1184: 1026
896:"Longsword"
620:another son
609:, Count of
553:Family tree
315:more danico
259:" (Latin, "
247:), was the
245:Jarl Rikard
60:Predecessor
3889:996 deaths
3884:932 births
3878:Categories
3803:Richard IV
3733:William II
3718:Richard II
3623:Richard II
3079:References
2852:"Lackland"
2827:Richard IV
1803:Stephen II
1751:"Curthose"
1223: 988
1178:"the Good"
1175:Richard II
902: 893
671: 972
632:, wife of
597:Richard II
531:Harthacnut
426:Hugh Capet
74:Richard II
3815:Henry III
3780:1144–1259
3763:1135–1144
3739:Robert II
3712:Richard I
3706:William I
3606:William I
2968:1207–1272
2965:Henry III
2854:1166–1216
2832:1157–1199
2810:1155–1183
2619:1116–1183
2584:1133–1189
2270:1093–1172
2180:1113–1151
2160:Matilda I
2108:1102–1128
1748:Robert II
1406:1000–1035
1260:William I
1018:Richard I
275:feudalism
241:Old Norse
235:(French:
229:Richard I
70:Successor
31:Richard I
3792:Henry II
3787:Geoffrey
3728:Robert I
3693:911–1135
3682:Normandy
3617:942–996
3540:, p. 191
3461:17 March
2579:Henry II
2247:Reginald
2218:Robert I
1401:Robert I
1236:Geoffrey
500:Cotentin
448:Frankish
431:In 962,
428:in 955.
363:Ponthieu
355:Louis IV
303:Normandy
299:princeps
279:Normandy
271:nobility
3848:Charles
3842:Charles
3768:Stephen
3744:Henry I
2649:Richard
2149:Henry V
2122:Stephen
1857:Henry I
1817:"Rufus"
1775:Richard
1621:William
1422:Richard
1270:Hiémois
1243:
1023:932–996
893:William
507:England
422:Lothair
138:more...
110:Spouses
3416:
3041:, 1259
1216:Mauger
1201:Robert
731:
611:Evreux
603:Robert
586:Gunnor
573:, and
496:Gunnor
472:FĂ©camp
418:Amiens
395:Norman
328:Bayeux
323:Viking
311:Breton
307:Sprota
305:, and
283:Norman
221:Sprota
217:Mother
207:Father
122:Gunnor
90:FĂ©camp
3859:* As
3700:Rollo
3678:Dukes
3295:Dudo,
3150:duces
3148:(pl.
3055:Notes
2805:Henry
2639:–1179
2311:–1132
2256:–1175
2227:–1147
2203:1103–
2169:–1167
1868:–1135
1825:–1100
1799:–1137
1790:Adela
1784:–1070
1759:–1134
1630:–1067
1598:–1087
1577:–1092
1431:–1067
1225:–1032
985:, 942
805:Rollo
772:, 911
699:Papia
437:Seine
414:Rouen
319:Rollo
289:Birth
277:into
196:House
132:Issue
52:Reign
3836:John
3809:John
3463:2024
3414:ISBN
2849:John
2621:2nd
2258:1st
2229:1st
2205:1120
1268:and
904:–942
567:Emma
511:Emma
375:Lâon
338:Life
309:, a
100:Died
84:Born
3680:of
3146:dux
1801:m.
642:m.
266:dux
3880::
3817:**
3811:**
3805:**
3794:**
3770:**
3746:**
3735:**
3545:^
3529:^
3513:^
3471:^
3453:.
3442:^
3274:^
3224:^
3152:).
3087:^
2983:r.
2974:r.
2862:r.
2840:r.
2815:r.
2688:d.
2654:d.
2634:c.
2599:r.
2590:r.
2306:c.
2292:c.
2251:c.
2222:c.
2190:r.
2185:,
2164:c.
2139:r.
2134:,
2130:r.
1882:r.
1877:,
1873:r.
1863:c.
1839:r.
1830:r.
1820:c.
1805:,
1794:c.
1779:c.
1765:r.
1754:c.
1625:c.
1612:r.
1604:r.
1593:c.
1572:c.
1446:d.
1426:c.
1412:r.
1391:r.
1245:c.
1241:d.
1220:c.
1207:,
1191:r.
1182:d.
1029:r.
910:r.
899:c.
819:r.
810:d.
668:c.
605:,
525:,
509:.
455:.
390:.
297:,
243::
239:;
92:,
3714:*
3708:*
3702:*
3670:e
3663:t
3656:v
3494:.
3465:.
3422:.
3071:.
725:e
718:t
711:v
666:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
