246:, For his work on the genetic and mechanical regulation that underlies tissue proliferation, homeostasis and repair in physiological and pathological conditions (using a combination of interdisciplinary approaches involving sophisticated imaging, genetics, large-scale molecular approaches, and computational analyses) including the mechanisms of local and long-range mechano-sensing during cytokinesis that remodel the dividing cell adherens junction.
25:
230:, for his pioneering work and leadership in the second wave of genomics that is transforming genetics and medicine. Through his development of exome sequencing and other novel technologies, he has defined new paradigms for implicating Mendelian disease genes, interpreting genetic variation, and single cell profiling of developmental lineages and gene regulation in whole organisms.
284:, for his work in Structural Biology (by X-ray diffraction and cryo-electron microscopy methods) on the regulation of gene expression at both the transcriptional level (structures of the nuclear receptors to retinoic acid and vitamin D) and the protein translation level (initiation and termination complexes, and the structure of the human ribosome).
195:, for her groundbreaking discoveries that neuronal activity promotes adaptive myelination important for cognition, and that neuronal activity drives malignant glioma progression through neuron-to-glioma synapses and paracrine factors. These contributions have elucidated new perspectives in neuroscience and pioneered the field of cancer neuroscience.
148:
in alternating years to a scientist from the other country. The award is selected by a seven-member jury representing both the French and the US Academies. The recipient receives a $ 75,000 prize, funding to visit a lab or research institution in the awarding country, and an invitation to give the
581:, for their discoveries of the mechanisms of synaptic transmission. Philippe Ascher furthered knowledge regarding the properties of glutamate receptors which play an important role in trials, and Henri Korn brought to light the elementary liberation of neurotransmitter in quanta form in the
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522:, for his dissection of the biochemical mechanisms by which proteins are transferred from one cellular compartment to another and to the outside world. These mechanisms are important in neurotransmission, tissue biogenesis, and hormonal secretion.
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679:, for his work in uncovering the molecular interactions that control the traffic of newly synthesized proteins in eukaryotic cells, for his incisive experiments, and for the beauty of the findings by which he established these interactions.
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401:, for his contributions to the understanding the genetic basis of the predisposition to viral and bacterial diseases of childhood, which have important clinical implications for the diagnostic and management of infectious diseases.
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453:, for her pioneering work on the molecular neurobiology of opioid-controlled behaviors, the results of which have very important implications for the treatment of pain, drug abuse, and emotional disorders.
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697:, for his series of notable contributions in molecular genetics, which help to explain the means by which genetic information is organized and used to direct the synthesis of specific cell products.
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570:, for their distinct and exciting discoveries about the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative and malignant diseases. This award is given as a celebration of the power of modern molecular medicine.
501:, for his contribution to the discovery of the molecular mechanisms implicated in the replication and repair of DNA, in particular, the discovery of a key enzyme of the DNA repair mechanism.
483:
of brain diffusion and perfusion. The method he developed permits in vivo mapping of nerve fiber bundles and has multiple applications in both medical pathology and cognitive science fields.
628:, for his original contributions in the elucidation of the mechanisms involved in malignant cell transformation, in particular, demonstration of the necessary contribution of two oncogenes.
365:, for her pioneering discoveries of the universal use of chemical communication among bacteria and the elucidation of structural and regulatory mechanisms controlling bacterial assemblies.
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592:, for elucidating key steps in the cell cycle, chromosome movement, cell cycle timing, nucleus breakdown and reformation, and microtubule control of cell polarity and
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610:, for his contributions, which have opened a new road in the control of oxygen transport in the blood and the treatment of the first worldwide genetic plague,
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209:, for his pioneering achievements in the field of genome editing, including the discovery of novel CRISPR systems and their development as molecular tools.
202:, for her outstanding research on the sensory interface between the central nervous system and cerebrospinal fluid that controls our posture and movements.
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1102:
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544:, for showing how cells and tissues differentiate during vertebrate development through studies on localized mRNAs in eggs and the genes that induce
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379:, for her extraordinarily inventive and successful use of molecular and classical genetics to probe the individual nerve cell basis of behavior in
639:, for their discoveries regarding the proteins and mechanisms that mediate cellular responses to the binding of ligands to cell surface receptors.
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508:, for his pioneering contributions to the molecular genetics of plant architecture, which have practical implications for agriculture.
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515:, for her fundamental discoveries in microbiology dealing with mechanisms of bacterial entry and intracellular host motility.
223:, for her work in developmental biology, in particular training and evolution of periodic patterns on the plumage of birds.
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603:, for elucidating a molecular mechanism by which a single regulatory gene can lead to a program of cell differentiation.
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672:, which paved the way for the solution of a series of fundamental problems in molecular biology.
315:, for his major contributions to the understanding of molecular and cellular mechanisms causing
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555:, for his work in human genetics and in particular for his discovery of the mutation of
152:
The
Lounsbery Award was established in 1979 by Vera Lounsbery in memory of her husband,
42:
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and particularly in the genetic and developmental mechanisms that control segmentation.
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The Award alternates between French and
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559:. This new type of mutation has now been found at the origin of the diseases.
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proteins and the relation of these proteins to human genetic diseases.
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http://www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/richard-lounsbery-award.html
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668:, for his genetic and biochemical analysis of the maltose system of
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490:, for her fundamental insights into structure and function of
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533:, for their contributions to the study of the regulation of
479:, for his work on the invention and development of nuclear
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Awards of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
460:, for her pioneering biochemical and genetic studies of
797:"2020 Richard Lounsbery Prize Winner: Marie Manceau"
295:
pressures establishes and sustains diversity during
1002:
NAS Award for the
Industrial Application of Science
1128:Animal, nutritional and applied microbial sciences
1103:John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science
1072:William O. Baker Award for Initiatives in Research
338:allows exquisite control of the neuron with light.
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1007:J.C. Hunsaker Award in Aeronautical Engineering
1062:NAS Award for Chemistry in Service to Society
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408:, for his pioneering biochemical studies on
164:, and the couple divided their time between
51:introducing citations to additional sources
149:Lounsbery Lecture in the awarding country.
1233:Medical genetics, hematology, and oncology
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354:, for his work in embryonic patterning in
1027:Alexander Hollaender Award in Biophysics
893:Alexander Hollaender Award in Biophysics
713:, for his work on the physiology of the
464:, the enzyme that maintains the ends of
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1350:1979 establishments in Washington, D.C.
935:Selman A. Waksman Award in Microbiology
830:, from the Richard Lounsbery Foundation
326:, for pioneering the technology called
1355:American science and technology awards
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446:and their interacting target proteins.
160:. Richard and Vera met in Paris after
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1158:Biophysics and computational biology
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956:Arthur L. Day Prize and Lectureship
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1263:Plant, soil, and microbial science
1163:Cellular and developmental biology
1108:NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing
442:replication and the regulation of
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1238:Medical physiology and metabolism
1193:Environmental science and ecology
1088:William and Katherine Estes Award
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743:List of biomedical science awards
903:Jessie Stevenson Kovalenko Medal
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
1294:National Academy of Engineering
976:Charles Doolittle Walcott Medal
330:in which insertion of a single
1360:France–United States relations
1057:NAS Award in Chemical Sciences
925:NAS Award in the Neurosciences
920:NAS Award in Molecular Biology
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765:. National Academy of Sciences
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1:
1345:1979 establishments in France
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1299:National Academy of Medicine
1273:Social and political science
868:National Academy of Sciences
786:National Academy of Sciences
158:Richard Lounsbery Foundation
142:National Academy of Sciences
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1253:Physiology and pharmacology
1218:Human environmental science
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1330:French Academy of Sciences
1320:Awards established in 1979
961:Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal
898:Gilbert Morgan Smith Medal
481:magnetic resonance imaging
146:French Academy of Sciences
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1037:Comstock Prize in Physics
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971:Mary Clark Thompson Medal
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828:Richard Lounsbery History
763:"Richard Lounsbery Award"
62:"Richard Lounsbery Award"
1067:NAS Award in Mathematics
1052:James Craig Watson Medal
1093:Troland Research Awards
1047:J. Lawrence Smith Medal
951:Alexander Agassiz Medal
930:Richard Lounsbery Award
799:. Adademie des Sciences
156:, and is funded by the
116:Richard Lounsbery Award
583:central nervous system
908:Kimber Genetics Award
388:Jean-Laurent Casanova
1278:Systems neuroscience
1198:Evolutionary biology
1098:Public Welfare Medal
997:Gibbs Brothers Medal
981:Stanley Miller Medal
728:, for their work in
688:Jean-Pierre Changeux
537:and differentiation.
506:Elliot M. Meyerowitz
377:Cornelia I. Bargmann
317:Huntington's disease
47:improve this article
1138:Applied mathematics
726:Joseph L. Goldstein
564:Stanley B. Prusiner
1042:Henry Draper Medal
966:G. K. Warren Prize
548:and neural tissue.
531:Jacques Pouysségur
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1243:Microbial biology
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1016:Physical Sciences
648:Jacques Glowinski
590:Marc W. Kirschner
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542:Douglas A. Melton
363:Bonnie L. Bassler
235:Yohanns Bellaïche
154:Richard Lounsbery
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1168:Neuroscience
1153:Biochemistry
1133:Anthropology
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695:Philip Leder
644:André Capron
619:Richard Axel
492:cytoskeletal
488:Elaine Fuchs
436:John Kuriyan
328:optogenetics
257:, including
228:Jay Shendure
200:Claire Wyart
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1228:Mathematics
1188:Engineering
1020:Mathematics
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911: [
803:16 February
730:cholesterol
705: [
466:chromosomes
431:in mammals.
416:and to the
391: [
356:vertebrates
346: [
307: [
276: [
263:Lassa fever
238: [
217: [
162:World War I
1314:Categories
1287:Associates
1268:Psychology
1223:Immunology
1213:Geophysics
749:References
579:Henri Korn
470:eukaryotic
462:telomerase
429:pheromones
381:C. elegans
207:Feng Zhang
127:scientists
73:newspapers
1183:Economics
1173:Chemistry
1148:Astronomy
821:See also
608:Jean Rosa
557:fragile X
410:apoptosis
332:bacterial
297:evolution
293:selective
255:pandemics
43:talk page
1203:Genetics
886:Medicine
769:14 April
737:See also
708:Wikidata
546:mesoderm
349:Wikidata
310:Wikidata
279:Wikidata
241:Wikidata
180:Source:
170:New York
144:and the
135:medicine
120:American
1248:Physics
1208:Geology
1121:Fellows
882:Biology
594:mitosis
418:nucleus
267:malaria
131:biology
87:scholar
1081:Others
875:Awards
715:kidney
670:E.Coli
472:cells.
336:neuron
265:, and
124:French
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259:ebola
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191:2023
184:2024
166:Paris
94:JSTOR
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771:2015
724:and
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168:and
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114:The
66:news
1018:and
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468:in
440:DNA
137:."
49:by
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