668:
940:. Few, if any, general elections or other democratic functions would exist until 1802. Thus, in the year 1788, Varick was simultaneously the Recorder of New York City, a State Assemblyman representing New York City, the Speaker of the House of the State of New York, and the Attorney General of the State of New York. Though Varick is on record protesting the egregious nature of his occupying multiple offices, it was rationalized at the time that as both an expert administrator and lawyer, he was an ideal choice to fill these myriad offices and to build swiftly the various mechanisms of government. And, that the subsequent laws were codified quickly in the nascent days of an independent New York City and State to ensure the function, and growth, of both entities.
1051:
713:, which would lead to the two working together for the rest of their careers, and lives. This relationship began in 1781 when Washington petitioned the Continental Congress to establish team of writers to record and preserve all of his, and the army's, papers, planning, and correspondence for use by future generations. This would be under the supervision “of a Man of character in whom entire confidence can be placed”. Washington appointed Varick in this role, which made use of his highly respected administrative skills, and would fully rehabilitate his name after the Arnold scandal. Establishing his office at
565:
949:
964:
3700:
691:, were arrested. Varick had been ill in bed when informed both of Arnold's treason and his own arrest. Contemporary reports described Varick as spending several days on the edge of madness about Arnold's defection. Despite Arnold writing to Washington personally to say that his aides were not complicit, both Varick and Franks were detained by Washington as a precautionary measure. After a court of inquiry completed its investigation, they found Varick not guilty, and delivered the following:
3996:
4008:
996:
represented by Thomas
Jefferson. In 1797, after losing his seat representing New York State in the U.S. Senate, Aaron Burr took control of Tammany Hall and used it to assail Varick for his use of marketing and tax-licensing fees. Burr would win the state's electoral vote in the 1800 presidential election leading to a wide sweeping rout of Federalist politicians across New York, including Varick in 1801.
635:, who had briefly served at Washington's aide-de-camp, was accused by Schuyler of looting a private home on the frontier. After denying the charges, White barged into Varick's offices and challenged him to a duel, under the impression that Varick had spoken negatively to his character. Varick, unarmed, narrowly escaped White's attempt to murder him after Varick declined the challenge.
546:. Varick clerked for Scott during his education and after being admitted into the New York Bar in October 1774, Scott made him an offer to be a partner in his firm. Unusually, Varick had not yet graduated from King's College despite having passed the bar and never formally graduated. Later in his career, Varick would become a trustee of King's College for over thirty years.
3984:
975:
In 1791, the major financial crisis would hit the United States in New York due to a scheme to manipulate the financial markets, which had no formal structure of any kind. Varick would have to increase officers to protect the guilty parties from mobs gathering outside the prison. This would lead to a
604:
By the summer of 1776, Schuyler had been felled by multiple illnesses and was reeling from a series of losses on the battlefield. Varick, by this juncture, in part out of necessity, and in part by appointment, was performing three jobs at once: private secretary to
Schuyler, quartermaster for all the
758:
As originally provisioned by
Congress, the stated duties by General Washington to Colonel Varick as Recording Secretary would include categorizing, transcribing, and assembling all Washington's papers. The resulting 44 letterbooks contain copies of all documents dating from May, 1775 to June, 1785.
730:
I take this first opportunity of signifying my entire approbation of the manner in which you have executed the important duties of recording secretary; and the satisfaction I feel in having my papers so properly arranged, and so correctly recorded; and beg you will accept my thanks for the care and
675:
Varick briefly resumed his law in private practice, which proved challenging in his politically volatile hometown of New York City—which was under occupation by the enemy. In August 1780, Benedict Arnold approached Varick about joining his staff at his newly appointed position as commanding officer
979:
In the summer of 1793 a yellow fever epidemic sent New
Yorkers "fleeing north" to nearby healthful Greenwich Village. This epidemic would lead to the creation of what would become the New York City Department of Health. This was timely as there were further epidemics in 1795, 1796, 1798, 1799, and
971:
Varick would peak politically as the Mayor of New York City for twelve years during the formative post-Independence era from 1789 to 1801. While Mayor, he would continue his establishment of the technocratic structure that would ensure New York City's place as the commercial capital of the United
697:
That
Lieutenant Colonel Varick’s conduct with respect to the base Peculations and Treasonable Practices of the late General Arnold is not only unimpeachable but think him entitled (throughout every part of his conduct) to a degree of Merit that does him great honor as an Officer and particularly
1058:
In 1816, Colonel Varick purchased lots on the north side of Essex Street and built
Prospect Hall overlooking the Hudson River. The property was landscaped with lawns and gardens to the waterfront. Varick would become the figurehead of the continuing development of Jersey City, inviting luminary
995:
candidates. “This went completely contrary to the egalitarian sentiment of the time,” Dr. Hodges said. Varick's heavy-handed ways, Dr. Hodges said, pushed many of the workers away from the
Federalists, represented by Alexander Hamilton, and into the opposing Democratic-Republican faction,
33:
658:
Varick would quietly and capably continue in his role as the
Northern Army's deputy muster master general, though not as Gates' aide-de-camp or private secretary, until January 12, 1780, when the department was abolished by the Continental Congress in a larger reorganization.
861:
Varick would also be responsible for maintaining the legacy of George
Washington. From 1790 to 1836, celebrations of Washington's birthday in the City included Tammany Hall dinners, Washington Benevolent Society parades, and an intimate open house held each February 22 by
731:
attention which you have given to this business and beg you be persuaded, that I shall take pleasure in asserting on every occasion, the sense of entertainment of the fidelity, skill and indefatigable industry manifested by you in the performance of your public duties
393:(March 15, 1753 – July 30, 1831) was an American lawyer, military officer, and politician who has been referred to as "The Forgotten Founding Father." A major figure in the development of post-Independence New York City and the state of New York, Varick became the
624:. With a dearth of available ships, the armada was largely built from scratch by Varick who solved the crisis by contacting his wide network in New York City and the surrounding area to send materials and coastal men who were qualified for such work. While the
1043:, a Justice of the New York Supreme Court who would later become mayor of New York City (twice) from 1810 to 1811 and again from 1815 to 1818. They laid out the city squares and streets that still characterize the neighborhood, giving them names also seen in
1458:"Relates to General Richard Montgomery | Letter from Richard Varick to DeWitt Clinton, Governor of New York, requesting repayment of cash he has advanced for expenditures relating to the Internment of the Remains of the late General Montgomery | The Met"
642:
in August 1777 and replaced by
General Gates. With factionalism rife within the Northern Army, Varick was aligned with Arnold which pitted him against Gates, whom he disliked regardless. Varick and Arnolds circle of friendship had also grown to include
533:
Little is known about the specifics of Varick's education before university, though surviving letters indicate that he was educated by private tutors and studied Latin, French, and other subjects. He enrolled in King's College (the original name of
1111:
Varick and his wife initially resided at 52 Wall Street, then moved to a larger home on lower Broadway. They also owned a home at 11 Pearl Street in Lower Manhattan. Their final home was Prospect Hall on Essex Street in Jersey City, New Jersey.
3209:
592:
It was thought that Scott, understanding the administrative and intellectual value of his young partner, secured the appointment. Varick departed New York City with Schuyler on July 4, 1775, to head north to
990:
Varick ran into more trouble when he tried to pressure the city's 1,000 or so licensed workers — tavern keepers, grocers, butchers and cartmen, all of whom had licenses to work for the city — to vote for
972:
States, despite the political capital moving to Philadelphia, then Washington D.C. At this time in history, there was no precedent of commercial and political leadership split between two cities.
3202:
858:. The Society has three goals: "To preserve the rights so dearly won; to promote the continuing union of the states; and to assist members in need, their widows, and their orphans."
3195:
2027:
605:
northern forts held by the Continental Army, and the Northern Army's deputy muster master general. Laterally, actual battlefield commands had been outsourced to Arnold and General
1873:
4078:
4073:
572:. The portrait shows Varick in his Continental Army officers uniform although he retired his commission in 1783. The blue decoration is that of the Society of the Cincinnati.
4138:
3786:
3771:
3801:
580:
began. At the influence of his employer, John Morin Scott, Varick suspended his studies and enlisted in the militia. On June 28, 1775, he was appointed captain of the
818:
506:
which was the first democratic body in the history of the United States (1641). Varick's maternal grandfather was a colonel in the Continental Army whose house, the
4133:
4083:
3776:
2685:
827:
was founded of which Varick was an original member and president of the New York chapter from 1783 until his death in 1831. Membership was generally limited to
1108:
reported that Richard Varick is on the list of New York City mayors, composed by Sarah Cate Wolfson, a high school student in New York City, who owned slaves.
1847:
2020:
429:
718:
1322:
597:
and launch the campaign to drive the British out of Canada. En route, the traveling party stopped in Albany briefly where Varick would first meet General
1370:
609:. Schuyler, recognizing the burden Varick was carrying, promoted him to Lieutenant Colonel. Varick's almost total control of the administration for the
610:
589:
1786:
4128:
4113:
2013:
1773:
1063:
to visit while touring America in 1824 for special Fourth of July celebrations. Varick would live at Prospect Hall until he died on July 30, 1831.
755:. The value of these documents has been noted throughout their lifetime as invaluable to the understanding of the formation of the United States.
459:. The value of these documents has been noted throughout their lifetime as invaluable to the understanding of the formation of the United States.
4068:
2036:
4058:
1347:
1039:
were purchased by the company with the titles owned by Varick and his two cousins, Anthony Dey, a prominent attorney and major land owner, and
3187:
3781:
1817:
1863:
4108:
4103:
2678:
4043:
4038:
667:
4118:
4098:
1600:
513:
Varick was one of seven children, his siblings being: Abraham Varick (the great-grandfather of Anna Maria Romeyn Varick, who married
628:
ended in defeat for the navy, it succeeded in slowing the British advance for the winter as they retreaded to their Canadian bases.
1537:
1512:
1293:
4053:
1121:
290:
4048:
3731:
2972:
2671:
1901:
922:
514:
161:
4143:
3951:
2287:
2242:
1244:
1236:
Richard Varick : A Forgotten Founding Father : revolutionary war soldier, Federalist politician, mayor of New York
1097:, were married on May 8, 1786, in New York City. His father-in-law was the patrilineal great-great-grandfather of President
2755:
4148:
3916:
3504:
3489:
3324:
3264:
2252:
1436:
891:
890:
from 1784 to 1789. An office that no longer exists, it is equatable to 'Chief Legal Officer.' In this office, along with
405:
2937:
2222:
2172:
2092:
852:
4093:
3222:
2832:
2182:
1577:
1428:
1380:
903:
421:
1627:
4123:
4063:
3816:
2087:
1654:
226:
601:, who would become a good friend, also played a significant role in Varick's life until Arnold's treason in 1780.
3218:
1987:
926:
394:
130:
109:
96:
51:
976:
group of merchants making the "Buttonwood Agreement” in 1792 which was the seed of the New York Stock Exchange.
498:
in the early to mid 17th century and remained in the greater New York City area. Amongst Varick's ancestors are
4153:
3217:
1723:
1465:
737:
After he retired from his service in the Continental Army, Varick would remain in service as a colonel in the
3826:
1970:
717:, Varick and his assistants spent more than two years in compiling the forty-four folio volumes known as the
238:
2694:
1794:
1486:
1094:
983:
In 1794, public anger at Federalist political ideals spilled into the streets with Varick's support of the
863:
1050:
687:
Within three months, Arnold's treason was discovered and he fled to British territory. Varick, along with
3886:
3634:
3574:
3559:
2262:
1858:
1268:
1032:
688:
644:
1679:
3974:
3724:
2909:
2102:
2082:
1185:
577:
444:
378:
3896:
3740:
2504:
2494:
2459:
2449:
2439:
2379:
2369:
2359:
1960:
1569:
1200:
1136:
1015:
In 1804, Varick, who was out of office and politically unpopular in New York City, joined his friend
887:
848:
824:
812:
491:
463:
401:
203:
404:
from 1784 to 1789. An office that no longer exists, it equates to 'Chief Legal Officer'. Along with
3906:
3806:
3699:
3689:
3554:
3549:
2951:
2232:
1822:
1711:
1190:
625:
495:
494:, to John Varick and Jane (née Dey) Varick. Both Varick's parents ancestors had emigrated with the
436:, and many other organizations would be created. These organizations established the foundation of
1565:
The Documentary History of the Supreme Court of the United States, 1789-1800: Suits against states
3761:
3751:
3614:
3404:
3339:
3314:
3279:
3000:
2727:
2162:
2052:
1928:
1205:
914:
899:
433:
417:
368:
279:
631:
Varick also faced run-ins with fellow officers who were not part of Schuyler's faction. General
3921:
3911:
3589:
3429:
3399:
3389:
3299:
3249:
3098:
3014:
2544:
2534:
2399:
2389:
2152:
1125:
1078:
1072:
937:
907:
828:
738:
518:
487:
467:
425:
350:
294:
263:
259:
1563:
1404:
1234:
4012:
3717:
3684:
3669:
3659:
3654:
3499:
3394:
3379:
3028:
2923:
2429:
2247:
2192:
1953:
1753:
1715:
1098:
933:
581:
503:
451:'s aide-de-camp and private secretary. Varick's body of work from this era would lead to the
38:
1878:
4033:
4028:
4000:
3876:
3866:
3811:
3579:
3519:
3509:
2944:
2776:
2762:
2741:
2554:
2474:
2384:
2339:
2334:
2307:
1323:"Asked to help, Post readers sent searing evidence about dozens more enslavers in Congress"
1060:
677:
639:
632:
584:
and after only three days as field officer, was appointed military secretary under General
499:
2005:
936:, almost all government positions in the city and state of New York were appointed by the
564:
8:
4088:
3841:
3831:
3344:
3091:
2993:
2902:
2790:
2769:
2610:
2574:
2419:
2277:
2272:
2207:
1850:
1019:
to create the Associates of the Jersey Company which would lay the groundwork for modern
752:
721:. Varick served under Washington solely until Washington retired his commission in 1783.
616:
That same summer, Arnold was planning his attack effort to stop the British advance down
535:
475:
456:
416:(2 vols., 1789). This body of work laid the legal groundwork for Varick to institute the
409:
1855:
1457:
1047:
or after war heroes (Grove, Varick, Mercer, Wayne, Monmouth and Montgomery among them).
3871:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3766:
3644:
3639:
3534:
3329:
3049:
3021:
2986:
2916:
2881:
2783:
2734:
2604:
2539:
2509:
1175:
1016:
957:
855:
844:
1027:
who, like Varick and Hamilton, had been swept out of power in the election of 1800 by
921:
from 1786 to 1788. During his term as a member of the New York State Assembly, he was
428:
during his terms as mayor. Additionally, under his leadership, the progenitors of the
3961:
3936:
3926:
3796:
3599:
3584:
3459:
3304:
3274:
3161:
3154:
3084:
3063:
2965:
2958:
2930:
2860:
2853:
2818:
2811:
2599:
2594:
2569:
2564:
2549:
2434:
2349:
2328:
2317:
2292:
2282:
2202:
2157:
2132:
2122:
2047:
1938:
1747:
1719:
1704:
1573:
1376:
1240:
1165:
710:
638:
After the disastrous loss of Fort Ticonderoga, Schuyler was removed from duty by the
448:
86:
1260:
948:
3988:
3756:
3569:
3564:
3369:
3289:
3042:
2979:
2895:
2839:
2825:
2804:
2797:
2615:
2529:
2479:
2469:
2464:
2444:
2424:
2414:
2394:
2374:
2364:
2302:
2257:
2217:
2107:
2077:
2067:
1911:
1894:
1152:
1028:
895:
836:
832:
724:
Upon completing the assigned duties after years of work, General Washington wrote:
648:
594:
543:
413:
346:
313:
196:
184:
1023:
through private development. The consortium behind the company were predominantly
3946:
3941:
3836:
3791:
3619:
3544:
3469:
3439:
3434:
3384:
3374:
3354:
3309:
3284:
3269:
3259:
3254:
3239:
3112:
3077:
3056:
2748:
2630:
2524:
2489:
2454:
2409:
2354:
2344:
2322:
2297:
2212:
2137:
1170:
1044:
652:
598:
585:
267:
2663:
963:
3931:
3664:
3494:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3464:
3424:
3409:
3364:
3334:
3244:
3234:
3126:
3035:
2846:
2646:
2641:
2589:
2579:
2519:
2514:
2312:
2267:
2187:
2147:
1632:
1040:
617:
522:
4022:
3901:
3891:
3881:
3709:
3679:
3649:
3629:
3609:
3604:
3594:
3444:
3349:
3319:
3168:
3140:
3119:
2888:
2874:
2706:
2404:
2177:
2142:
2127:
2112:
2097:
2062:
1980:
1144:
953:
606:
539:
336:
142:
759:
Categories of papers, records, and correspondence are organized as follows;
521:.); Dr. John Varick Jr.; Anne Elting; Sarah Froeligh; Jane De Witt (wife of
3956:
3674:
3624:
3524:
3414:
3359:
3294:
3147:
3133:
3105:
3070:
3007:
2867:
2652:
2620:
2499:
2484:
2237:
2227:
2197:
2117:
2057:
840:
714:
681:
3539:
3514:
3449:
3419:
2636:
2584:
2167:
1921:
1868:
1406:
American Reference Library: Encyclopedic dictionary of American Reference
1261:"Guide to the Papers of Richard Varick 1743-1871 (Bulk 1775-1830) MS 655"
1195:
1148:
1036:
1020:
1010:
507:
471:
74:
881:
3529:
2720:
2625:
1997:
1655:"Associates of the Jersey Company, 1804 Jersey City's Founding Fathers"
1180:
1024:
992:
984:
569:
510:, which would go on to play a pivotal role in the American Revolution.
154:
1120:
Varick died on July 30, 1831, at Prospect Hall and is interred at the
894:, he codified New York State's first statutes after Revolution in the
1140:
918:
621:
437:
1706:
Spreading the Word: The Bible Business in Nineteenth-century America
2559:
1082:
559:
101:
839:. The first meeting of the Society was held in May at a dinner at
651:. Their camaraderie was rudely defined as "The New York Gang" by
397:
in 1789 and served eleven consecutive one-year terms until 1801.
987:. An angry mob would almost physically run him out of the city.
620:
in what would be one of the first battles in the history of the
32:
925:
during the sessions of 1787 and 1788. Varick was appointed the
898:(2 vols., 1789). This body of work laid the foundation for the
790:
Continental Army Council Proceedings (War Council Proceedings)
613:
lead to an even closer friendship between Arnold and Varick.
709:
A by-product of the above was the introduction of Varick to
408:, Varick codified New York State's first statutes after the
2035:
967:
Signature of Richard Varick while Mayor of New York (1798)
1066:
819:
List of original members of the Society of the Cincinnati
478:, where he was chairman of the board from 1810 to 1816.
4079:
New York (state) militiamen in the American Revolution
576:
Eight months into his career in private practice, the
4074:
People of New York (state) in the American Revolution
3972:
1081:
in 1816. He would later become president (succeeding
943:
882:
Recorder and Attorney General of New York (1784–1789)
698:
distinguishes him as a sincere Friend to his Country…
400:
Previous to his terms as mayor, Varick served as the
1287:
1285:
16:
American politician and military officer (1753–1831)
704:
4139:Burials at First Reformed Dutch Church, Hackensack
1703:
1601:"John Jay and the Yellow Fever Epidemics (Part 1)"
913:Concurrently to the above, he was a member of the
2693:
1787:"Downtown Street Names and the Stories They Tell"
1282:
4020:
780:Foreign Officers and Subjects of Foreign Nations
560:Service under General Schuyler and Northern Army
4134:People of New Jersey in the American Revolution
4084:Continental Army officers from New York (state)
873:- March 18, 1836), at her John Street grocery.
662:
216:February 20, 1784 – September 29, 1789
3739:
1421:
1291:
680:(then an active military installation) as his
3725:
3203:
2679:
2021:
1493:. New York Free Press. 1889. pp. 113–114
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1093:He and his wife Maria Roosevelt, daughter of
932:Remarkably, due to the elitist nature of the
851:. The meeting was chaired by Varick's friend
554:
174:January 12, 1787 – December 10, 1788
64:October 12, 1789 – December 31, 1801
1809:
1752:. Press of J.B. Burr & Company. p.
1362:
1320:
806:
751:The Varick Transcripts are deposited in the
1681:Richard Varick: A Forgotten Founding Father
1561:
1402:
831:who had served at least three years in the
3732:
3718:
3210:
3196:
2686:
2672:
2028:
2014:
1745:
1555:
1396:
1219:
1004:
162:6th Speaker of the New York State Assembly
122:May 14, 1788 – September 29, 1789
31:
1672:
1368:
1316:
1314:
744:
1818:"The Dutch roots of Ithaca's Dey Street"
1815:
1695:
1450:
1321:Zauzmer Weil, Julie (15 February 2022).
1049:
962:
947:
770:Continental and State Military Personnel
666:
563:
481:
4129:Politicians from Hackensack, New Jersey
4114:Speakers of the New York State Assembly
3223:June 12, 1665 – December 31, 1897
2037:Speakers of the New York State Assembly
1562:Marcus, Maeva; Perry, James R. (1985).
1232:
4069:Members of the New York State Assembly
4021:
1902:Speaker of the New York State Assembly
1311:
1067:Founding of the American Bible Society
999:
4059:Military personnel from New York City
3713:
3191:
2667:
2009:
1628:"Third Term No Charm, Historians Say"
1372:George Washington's Indispensable Men
1701:
1625:
1429:"Colonel Richard Varick (1753-1831)"
1403:Jameson, J. F.; Buel, J. W. (1900).
1122:First Reformed Dutch Church Cemetery
775:Civil Officials and Private Citizens
474:. He was also a longtime trustee of
291:First Reformed Dutch Church Cemetery
1746:Whittelsey, Charles Barney (1902).
1437:Albany Institute of History and Art
1253:
1115:
1085:) in 1828 until his death in 1831.
934:New York State Constitution of 1777
876:
785:Enemy Officers and British Subjects
13:
4109:Columbia College (New York) alumni
4104:Aides-de-camp of George Washington
1816:Longoria, Patricia (25 May 2017).
1749:The Roosevelt Genealogy, 1649-1902
1139:(where he once owned property) in
944:Mayor of New York City (1789–1801)
549:
486:He was born on March 15, 1753, at
430:New York City Department of Health
14:
4165:
4044:19th-century American politicians
4039:18th-century American politicians
3221:from inception to consolidation (
1841:
1350:. Columbia University Press. 1917
904:New York City Administrative Code
568:Richard Varick painted c.1787 by
422:New York City Administrative Code
4119:New York State attorneys general
4099:American people of Dutch descent
4006:
3994:
3982:
3698:
1348:"Columbia Alumni News, Volume 8"
1088:
705:Service under General Washington
655:, a partisan of General Gates'.
110:2nd Attorney General of New York
1988:New York State Attorney General
1856:Richard Varick Papers,1743-1871
1779:
1767:
1739:
1647:
1619:
1593:
1530:
1505:
1479:
1239:. Amherst, MA: Modern Memoirs.
1059:friends such as Major General
927:New York State Attorney General
542:in 1771 where he studied under
4054:Politicians from New York City
1691:– via www.sunypress.edu.
1466:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1340:
402:14th Recorder of New York City
204:15th Recorder of New York City
1:
4049:19th-century American lawyers
2695:Attorneys General of New York
1874:American Revolution Institute
1869:The Society of the Cincinnati
1776:. Accessed November 22, 2017.
1212:
1131:
867:
849:evacuation from New York City
4144:New York (state) Federalists
1077:Varick was a founder of the
663:Service under General Arnold
528:
462:Varick was a founder of the
7:
1859:New-York Historical Society
1269:New-York Historical Society
1158:
956:which still hangs today in
952:Richard Varick (c.1805) by
645:Henry Brockholst Livingston
395:45th Mayor of New York City
52:45th Mayor of New York City
10:
4170:
4149:Columbia University people
3741:Recorders of New York City
1369:Lefkowitz, Arthur (2003).
1104:On February 15, 2022, the
1070:
1035:. Large tracts of land in
1008:
816:
810:
588:who was in command of the
578:American Revolutionary War
555:American Revolutionary War
445:American Revolutionary War
379:American Revolutionary War
3747:
3696:
3230:
3178:
2701:
2043:
1994:
1985:
1977:
1967:
1961:Recorder of New York City
1958:
1950:
1945:
1935:
1926:
1918:
1908:
1899:
1891:
1886:
1570:Columbia University Press
1201:Society of the Cincinnati
1099:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
888:Recorder of New York City
825:Society of the Cincinnati
813:Society of the Cincinnati
807:Society of the Cincinnati
492:Bergen County, New Jersey
464:Society of the Cincinnati
384:
374:
364:
356:
342:
332:
327:
319:
309:
301:
286:
273:
253:
248:
244:
232:
220:
209:
202:
190:
178:
167:
160:
148:
136:
126:
115:
108:
92:
80:
68:
57:
50:
46:
30:
23:
4094:New York (state) lawyers
1864:Photographs of gravesite
1823:The Poughkeepsie Journal
1712:Cornell University Press
1487:"Writings of Washington"
1191:History of New York City
626:Battle of Valcour Island
496:Dutch West India Company
455:, which now live in the
4124:New York City Recorders
4064:Mayors of New York City
3219:Mayors of New York City
1702:Wosh, Peter J. (1994).
1433:www.albanyinstitute.org
1206:Mayors of New York City
1005:Founding of Jersey City
915:New York State Assembly
800:Personal Correspondence
684:and inspector-general.
434:New York Stock Exchange
280:Jersey City, New Jersey
277:July 30, 1831 (aged 78)
1929:Mayor of New York City
1233:Cushman, Paul (2010).
1126:Hackensack, New Jersey
1079:American Bible Society
1073:American Bible Society
1055:
1033:Democratic-Republicans
968:
960:
938:Council of Appointment
908:Rules of New York City
746:The Varick Transcripts
739:New York State Militia
735:
702:
672:
573:
525:); and Maria Gilbert.
519:Lauder Greenway Family
468:American Bible Society
426:Rules of New York City
351:New York State Militia
295:Hackensack, New Jersey
264:Province of New Jersey
37:Portrait of Varick by
4154:American slave owners
1626:Chan, Sewell (2008).
1607:. Columbia University
1155:, all bear his name.
1054:Prospect Hall in 1812
1053:
966:
951:
847:, before the British
843:(Verplanck House) in
726:
693:
670:
582:1st New York Regiment
567:
504:Council of Twelve Men
482:Early life and family
357:Years of service
1542:www.encyclopedia.com
1517:www.encyclopedia.com
1298:www.encyclopedia.com
1292:Michael Bellesiles.
1061:Marquis de Lafayette
765:Continental Congress
640:Continental Congress
633:Anthony Walton White
500:Joris Jansen Rapelje
1879:Political Graveyard
1851:Library of Congress
1791:LowerManhattan.info
1375:. Stackpole Books.
1147:, Varick Street in
1000:Post-Political Life
929:from 1788 to 1789.
753:Library of Congress
536:Columbia University
476:Columbia University
457:Library of Congress
447:, Varick served as
410:American Revolution
1887:Political offices
1848:Varick Transcripts
1659:njcu.libguides.com
1409:. American Society
1176:Alexander Hamilton
1151:, and the Town of
1056:
1017:Alexander Hamilton
969:
961:
958:New York City Hall
856:Alexander Hamilton
853:Lieutenant Colonel
845:Fishkill, New York
719:Varick Transcripts
673:
574:
502:, a member of the
453:Varick Transcripts
3970:
3969:
3707:
3706:
3185:
3184:
2661:
2660:
2004:
2003:
1995:Succeeded by
1968:Succeeded by
1939:Edward Livingston
1936:Succeeded by
1909:Succeeded by
1246:978-0-9772337-6-2
1186:Revolutionary War
1166:George Washington
711:George Washington
449:George Washington
388:
387:
87:Edward Livingston
4161:
4011:
4010:
4009:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3978:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3711:
3710:
3702:
3395:J. Van Cortlandt
3380:J. Van Cortlandt
3315:S. Van Cortlandt
3280:S. Van Cortlandt
3212:
3205:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2007:
2006:
1978:Preceded by
1951:Preceded by
1919:Preceded by
1912:John Lansing Jr.
1895:John Lansing Jr.
1892:Preceded by
1884:
1883:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1797:on 13 March 2013
1793:. Archived from
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1709:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1538:"Richard Varick"
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1513:"Richard Varick"
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1294:"Richard Varick"
1289:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1230:
1153:Varick, New York
1145:City of New York
1116:Death and burial
1029:Thomas Jefferson
896:Laws of New York
877:Political career
872:
869:
833:Continental Army
649:Matthew Clarkson
595:Fort Ticonderoga
544:John Morin Scott
414:Laws of New York
347:Continental Army
328:Military service
249:Personal details
235:
223:
214:
197:John Lansing Jr.
193:
185:John Lansing Jr.
181:
172:
151:
139:
120:
83:
71:
62:
35:
21:
20:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4007:
4005:
3995:
3993:
3983:
3981:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3743:
3738:
3708:
3703:
3694:
3226:
3216:
3186:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2697:
2692:
2662:
2657:
2039:
2034:
2000:
1991:
1983:
1973:
1964:
1956:
1941:
1932:
1924:
1914:
1905:
1897:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1774:NorthJersey.com
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1491:www.archive.org
1485:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1327:Washington Post
1319:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1290:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1231:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1171:Benedict Arnold
1161:
1134:
1118:
1106:Washington Post
1095:Isaac Roosevelt
1091:
1075:
1069:
1045:Lower Manhattan
1013:
1007:
1002:
946:
919:New York County
900:Law of New York
886:Varick was the
884:
879:
870:
821:
815:
809:
804:
749:
747:
707:
671:Benedict Arnold
665:
653:James Wilkinson
599:Benedict Arnold
586:Philip Schuyler
562:
557:
552:
550:Military career
531:
484:
440:New York City.
418:Law of New York
349:
323:Maria Roosevelt
310:Political party
278:
268:British America
258:
233:
221:
215:
210:
191:
179:
173:
168:
149:
137:
121:
116:
100:
81:
69:
63:
58:
42:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4167:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4016:
4015:
4013:New York State
4003:
3991:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3737:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3714:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3192:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2163:Van Rensselaer
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2010:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1946:Legal offices
1943:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1853:
1843:
1842:External links
1840:
1837:
1836:
1808:
1778:
1766:
1738:
1724:
1694:
1671:
1646:
1633:New York Times
1618:
1592:
1578:
1554:
1529:
1504:
1478:
1449:
1420:
1395:
1381:
1361:
1339:
1310:
1281:
1252:
1245:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1133:
1130:
1117:
1114:
1090:
1087:
1071:Main article:
1068:
1065:
1041:Jacob Radcliff
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
945:
942:
883:
880:
878:
875:
811:Main article:
808:
805:
803:
802:
797:
795:General Orders
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
748:
745:
743:
706:
703:
664:
661:
618:Lake Champlain
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
530:
527:
523:Simeon De Witt
483:
480:
391:Richard Varick
386:
385:
382:
381:
376:
372:
371:
366:
362:
361:
358:
354:
353:
344:
343:Branch/service
340:
339:
334:
330:
329:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
311:
307:
306:
303:
299:
298:
288:
284:
283:
275:
271:
270:
257:March 15, 1753
255:
251:
250:
246:
245:
242:
241:
236:
230:
229:
224:
218:
217:
207:
206:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
165:
164:
158:
157:
152:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
131:George Clinton
128:
124:
123:
113:
112:
106:
105:
97:George Clinton
94:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
72:
66:
65:
55:
54:
48:
47:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
25:Richard Varick
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4166:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4014:
4004:
4002:
4001:New York City
3992:
3990:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3942:J. T. Hoffman
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3877:J. O. Hoffman
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3867:J. O. Hoffman
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3857:M. Livingston
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3847:M. Livingston
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3812:R. Livingston
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3701:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:J. de Peyster
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:A. de Peyster
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3213:
3208:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3177:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:E. Livingston
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2248:C. Livingston
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:P. Livingston
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:W. Livingston
2046:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1981:Egbert Benson
1976:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1917:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1812:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1775:
1770:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1742:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1698:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1581:
1579:9780231088725
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1558:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1467:
1463:
1462:metmuseum.org
1459:
1453:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1384:
1382:9780811768085
1378:
1374:
1373:
1365:
1349:
1343:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1315:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1248:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1137:Varick Street
1129:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1089:Personal life
1086:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
997:
994:
988:
986:
981:
977:
973:
965:
959:
955:
954:John Trumbull
950:
941:
939:
935:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
874:
865:
859:
857:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
820:
814:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
756:
754:
742:
740:
734:
732:
725:
722:
720:
716:
712:
701:
699:
692:
690:
685:
683:
679:
669:
660:
656:
654:
650:
646:
641:
636:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
611:Northern Army
608:
607:Horatio Gates
602:
600:
596:
591:
590:Northern Army
587:
583:
579:
571:
566:
547:
545:
541:
540:New York City
537:
526:
524:
520:
516:
515:George Lauder
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
383:
380:
377:
373:
370:
367:
363:
359:
355:
352:
348:
345:
341:
338:
337:United States
335:
331:
326:
322:
318:
315:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:
287:Resting place
285:
281:
276:
272:
269:
265:
261:
256:
252:
247:
243:
240:
237:
231:
228:
225:
219:
213:
208:
205:
201:
198:
195:
189:
186:
183:
177:
171:
166:
163:
159:
156:
153:
147:
144:
143:Egbert Benson
141:
135:
132:
129:
125:
119:
114:
111:
107:
103:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
79:
76:
73:
67:
61:
56:
53:
49:
45:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3897:S. Jones Jr.
3827:S. Jones Sr.
3821:
3454:
3300:Van Steenwyk
3250:Van Steenwyk
3155:Schneiderman
2847:J. Van Buren
2798:M. Van Buren
2713:
2475:C. Patterson
2273:G. Patterson
2072:
1986:
1971:Samuel Jones
1959:
1927:
1900:
1827:. Retrieved
1821:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1795:the original
1790:
1781:
1769:
1757:. Retrieved
1748:
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1705:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1680:
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1658:
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1631:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1605:columbia.edu
1604:
1595:
1583:. Retrieved
1564:
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1541:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1516:
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1490:
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1461:
1452:
1440:. Retrieved
1432:
1423:
1411:. Retrieved
1405:
1398:
1386:. Retrieved
1371:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1326:
1301:. Retrieved
1297:
1272:. Retrieved
1265:dlib.nyu.edu
1264:
1255:
1235:
1135:
1119:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1092:
1076:
1057:
1014:
989:
982:
978:
974:
970:
931:
912:
892:Samuel Jones
885:
864:Mary Simpson
860:
841:Mount Gulian
823:In 1783 the
822:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
757:
750:
741:until 1801.
736:
729:
727:
723:
715:Poughkeepsie
708:
696:
694:
689:David Franks
686:
682:aide-de-camp
674:
657:
637:
630:
615:
603:
575:
532:
512:
485:
470:, and was a
461:
452:
442:
406:Samuel Jones
399:
390:
389:
375:Battles/wars
239:Samuel Jones
234:Succeeded by
211:
192:Succeeded by
169:
150:Succeeded by
117:
82:Succeeded by
59:
18:
4034:1831 deaths
4029:1753 births
3535:C. Lawrence
3325:J. Lawrence
3265:J. Lawrence
3057:M. E. Lewis
2952:Schoonmaker
2791:Van Vechten
2770:Van Vechten
2616:S. Steingut
2580:I. Steingut
2233:P. Robinson
1922:James Duane
1332:15 February
1196:Jersey City
1149:Jersey City
1037:Paulus Hook
1025:Federalists
1021:Jersey City
1011:Jersey City
871: 1752
508:Dey Mansion
472:slaveholder
443:During the
360:1775 - 1801
302:Nationality
222:Preceded by
180:Preceded by
138:Preceded by
104:(1795–1801)
99:(1789–1795)
75:James Duane
70:Preceded by
39:Henry Inman
4089:BNY Mellon
4023:Categories
3837:R. Harison
3797:Horsmanden
3792:F. Harison
3767:Gouverneur
3590:Westervelt
3470:M. Willett
3460:Livingston
3245:T. Willett
3235:T. Willett
2917:Martindale
2875:O. Hoffman
2742:J. Hoffman
2380:Littlejohn
2370:Littlejohn
2365:O Robinson
2360:Littlejohn
2293:Litchfield
2108:Ten Broeck
1998:Aaron Burr
1992:1788–1789
1965:1784–1789
1954:John Watts
1933:1789–1801
1906:1787–1788
1725:0801429285
1714:. p.
1547:16 October
1522:16 October
1497:16 October
1303:16 October
1213:References
1181:West Point
1132:Honorifics
1031:and other
1009:See also:
993:Federalist
985:Jay Treaty
906:, and the
817:See also:
678:West Point
570:Ralph Earl
488:Hackensack
424:, and the
333:Allegiance
314:Federalist
260:Hackensack
227:John Watts
155:Aaron Burr
41:(ca. 1831)
3989:Biography
3922:Tallmadge
3912:Tallmadge
3772:Broughton
3635:Havemeyer
3585:Kingsland
3575:Havemeyer
3560:Havemeyer
3435:Cruger Jr
3425:S. Bayard
3390:Johnstone
3385:Heathcote
3355:De Reimer
3310:N. Bayard
3305:Minvielle
3162:Underwood
3113:Lefkowitz
3099:Goldstein
2987:Rosendale
2945:Fairchild
2924:Champlain
2903:Dickinson
2861:Chatfield
2826:Beardsley
2756:Woodworth
2605:Weinstein
2575:McGinnies
2545:Wadsworth
2470:G. Sharpe
2420:Younglove
2308:Hasbrouck
2283:Chatfield
2198:P. Sharpe
2103:Verplanck
2083:Verplanck
1801:22 August
1388:1 October
1141:Manhattan
622:U.S. Navy
529:Education
212:In office
170:In office
118:In office
60:In office
3872:Van Wyck
3862:Van Wyck
3852:Van Wyck
3807:T. Jones
3787:Jamieson
3757:Pinhorne
3580:Woodhull
3520:Paulding
3510:Paulding
3495:Radcliff
3490:Ferguson
3480:Radcliff
3370:Peartree
3290:Rombouts
3285:Delavall
3275:De Mayer
3255:Delavall
3240:Delavall
3180:* acting
3085:Ward Jr.
3078:Ottinger
3050:Woodbury
3029:O'Malley
2959:Ward Sr.
2910:Cochrane
2777:Hildreth
2763:Hildreth
2735:Lawrence
2728:M. Lewis
2649:(acting)
2633:(acting)
2607:(acting)
2560:A. Smith
2425:Hitchman
2415:Hitchman
2390:Callicot
2331:(acting)
2325:(acting)
2318:Elderkin
2258:Humphrey
1664:18 April
1639:16 April
1611:17 April
1354:29 April
1159:See also
1083:John Jay
829:officers
466:and the
305:American
127:Governor
102:John Jay
93:Governor
3975:Portals
3947:Hackett
3937:Barnard
3842:Prevost
3802:Johnson
3782:Bickley
3645:Wickham
3620:Hoffman
3615:Gunther
3600:Tiemann
3485:Clinton
3475:Clinton
3465:Clinton
3445:Mathews
3430:Holland
3415:Richard
3410:Lurting
3400:Walters
3350:Provost
3340:Merritt
3320:Delanoy
3270:Dervall
3141:Spitzer
3127:Koppell
3092:Bennett
3071:Sherman
3043:Parsons
3036:Carmody
3022:Jackson
3008:Cunneen
2994:Hancock
2973:O'Brien
2966:Russell
2889:Tremain
2882:Cushing
2819:Bronson
2812:Talcott
2749:Spencer
2653:Heastie
2647:Morelle
2595:Carlino
2570:Machold
2555:Merritt
2550:Frisbie
2535:O'Grady
2510:Sheehan
2445:McGuire
2435:Cornell
2430:H Smith
2405:Tremain
2400:Hoskins
2385:Raymond
2335:Raymond
2329:Dininny
2298:Seymour
2268:Bradish
2218:Crolius
2213:Goodell
2203:Romaine
2193:Spencer
2158:Sheldon
2148:Sanford
2133:Sheldon
2123:Sheldon
2078:Lansing
2068:Lansing
2063:Gelston
2058:Hathorn
2053:Bancker
1829:21 June
1759:21 June
1731:21 June
1687:21 June
1585:21 June
1471:21 June
1442:21 June
1413:21 June
1274:21 June
1143:in the
923:Speaker
517:of the
412:in the
369:Colonel
3962:McAvoy
3927:Tillou
3907:Morris
3822:Varick
3762:Graham
3752:Graham
3690:Strong
3685:Gilroy
3675:Hewitt
3655:Cooper
3610:Opdyke
3565:Mickle
3555:Harper
3550:Morris
3545:Varian
3500:Colden
3455:Varick
3420:Cruger
3405:Jansen
3375:Wilson
3365:French
3335:Lodwik
3260:Nicoll
3120:Abrams
3106:Javits
3064:Newton
3001:Davies
2931:Barlow
2854:Jordan
2840:Barker
2805:Oakley
2714:Varick
2707:Benson
2642:Silver
2637:Weprin
2631:Tallon
2626:Miller
2611:Duryea
2600:Travia
2520:Sulzer
2505:Husted
2495:Husted
2485:Sheard
2480:Chapin
2465:Alvord
2460:Husted
2450:Husted
2440:Husted
2395:Alvord
2375:Alvord
2350:Ludlow
2345:Heartt
2340:Varnum
2313:Hadley
2278:Porter
2188:German
2178:Cruger
2138:Wilkin
2128:McCord
2113:Osgood
2093:Watson
2073:Varick
1722:
1576:
1379:
1243:
980:1800.
902:, the
438:modern
432:, the
420:, the
320:Spouse
297:, U.S.
282:, U.S.
3952:Smyth
3932:Smith
3917:Scott
3902:Riker
3892:Riker
3882:Riker
3817:Watts
3777:Tudor
3680:Grant
3670:Grace
3665:Edson
3660:Grace
3640:Vance
3625:Coman
3570:Brady
3540:Clark
3525:Bowne
3505:Allen
3450:Duane
3440:Hicks
3360:Noell
3169:James
3148:Cuomo
3134:Vacco
3015:Mayer
2980:Tabor
2938:Pratt
2896:Myers
2784:Emmet
2565:Sweet
2540:Nixon
2525:Malby
2490:Erwin
2455:Sloan
2410:Pitts
2355:Pruyn
2323:Pruyn
2303:Crain
2288:Davis
2253:Baker
2243:Davis
2223:Young
2183:Woods
2173:Young
2168:Emott
2143:North
2118:Storm
2098:North
2088:Watts
917:from
538:) in
3957:Goff
3832:Kent
3630:Hall
3605:Wood
3595:Wood
3515:Hone
3295:Dyre
2868:Stow
2833:Hall
2721:Burr
2621:Fink
2590:Heck
2585:Ives
2530:Fish
2515:Bush
2500:Cole
2238:Root
2228:Root
2153:Ross
1831:2017
1803:2007
1761:2017
1733:2017
1720:ISBN
1689:2017
1666:2020
1641:2020
1613:2020
1587:2017
1574:ISBN
1549:2019
1524:2019
1499:2019
1473:2017
1444:2017
1415:2017
1390:2019
1377:ISBN
1356:2020
1334:2022
1305:2019
1276:2017
1241:ISBN
837:Navy
647:and
365:Rank
274:Died
254:Born
3887:Jay
3650:Ely
3530:Lee
1124:in
835:or
676:of
490:in
293:in
4025::
1820:.
1789:.
1754:33
1718:.
1716:16
1710:.
1657:.
1630:.
1603:.
1572:.
1568:.
1540:.
1515:.
1489:.
1464:.
1460:.
1435:.
1431:.
1325:.
1313:^
1296:.
1284:^
1267:.
1263:.
1221:^
1128:.
1101:.
910:.
868:c.
733:."
266:,
262:,
3977::
3733:e
3726:t
3719:v
3225:)
3211:e
3204:t
3197:v
2687:e
2680:t
2673:v
2029:e
2022:t
2015:v
1833:.
1805:.
1763:.
1735:.
1668:.
1643:.
1615:.
1589:.
1551:.
1526:.
1501:.
1475:.
1446:.
1417:.
1392:.
1358:.
1336:.
1307:.
1278:.
1249:.
866:(
728:“
700:”
695:“
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.