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33:
463:, Clover organized intelligence-gathering efforts to establish the location, condition, and order of battle of the Spanish naval forces. These efforts included espionage as well as the more usual compilation of information from open and diplomatic channels. However, when the war started, Clover left his position to take an active combat position as commanding officer of the
383:
He returned to the
Hydrographic Office in 1889. He became acting hydrographer in September 1890 and was formally appointed hydrographer (i.e. head of the office) in May 1891, accompanying his appointment as lieutenant commander. In 1890 Clover was named by
1198:
Donald
Chisholm; includes coverage of the Phythian Board of 1891 dealing with imbalances of officer numbers and the Navy career path. Lists Clover as "Richardson Glover". Explains what the Phythian Board was trying to accomplish, and the results of their
564:, Alaska, are named for him. Clover Deep, an undersea valley at 37N, 137 W off the coast of California, was named for him in 1895. The name changed to Glover Deep as the result of a transcription error, and neither name is in current use.
292:, son of Lewis Peter Clover and Sarah Ann Ackerman Clover. His father was an artist who later became an Episcopal minister, serving congregations in Virginia, New Jersey, Illinois, and New York. Richardson Clover was appointed to the
444:
from
November 1897 to May 1898 and then again from October 1898 to February 1900. While on his first term as Chief Intelligence Officer, then-Cmdr. Clover was also member of the War and Strategy Board established by the
544:. Clover named Dora Bay, Miller Lake, and Mt. Eudora in Alaska, presumably for her, in 1885. The Clovers had two daughters, Beatrice Miller Clover and Mary Eudora Miller Clover. Beatrice married
1303:
614:. However, the term was used in the broader sense by the New York Times in 1884, and in government reports back to 1868, so that sense is not derived from Clover's usage.
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Following a year's leave accompanying his marriage, Clover was posted to the torpedo station at
Newport and then attended the
1129:
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during the early part of World War II. Mary Eudora Miller Clover never married and died
October 11, 1954, in San Francisco.
305:
Clover had a varied career in the service including several hydrographic assignments. He served on the Coast Survey steamer
1164:
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774:
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647:
315:. He was again assigned to the Coast Survey in 1881, first in the Washington office and then commanding the schooner
1121:
981:
973:
The
Encyclopedia of the Spanish–American and Philippine–American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History, V 1
1193:
403:
Clover served on the
Phythian Board on the reorganization of the Navy. Subsequently, he was posted to the cruiser
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324:
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419:. In December 1895, he was appointed to the Board revising Naval Regulations. Subsequently, he commanded the
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Waiting for dead men's shoes: origins and development of the U.S. Navy's officer personnel system, 1793–1941
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140:
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81:
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Clover resumed his duties as Chief
Intelligence Officer until February 1900, then was reassigned as the
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from
January 1904 to December 1905, while for most of this time also serving as Chief-of-Staff of the
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on April 11, 1902. After a short hiatus at home he became the commanding officer of the battleship
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113:
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Report of the
Superintendent of the US Coast and Geodetic Survey Showing the Progress of the Work
484:
69:
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while en route from San Francisco, California to Washington, D.C. He is buried with his wife in
400:, the first chairman of the Board on Geographic Names. He continued as Hydrographer until 1893.
1092:
1074:. Vol. XLVI, no. 46. Cheyenne, Wyoming. Associated Press. October 16, 1919. p. 1
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Annual report of the Secretary of War, Volume 1, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., Washington, p 43
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from September 1887 until January 1888. Subsequently, he was posted as navigator on the
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from Missouri in July 1863 and graduated in 1867. His first posting was to the frigate
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Clover was married on May 19, 1886, to Mary Eudora Miller. She was the daughter of
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Register of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the Navy of the United States
263:
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905:"The Chicago Home Again; An Eventful Cruise in European Waters by the White Ship"
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710:"The New Coast Survey Steamer.; Launch of a Vessel for the Alaskan Coast survey."
357:
and the Southeast Alaska survey until he was relieved by A.S Snow in March 1886.
350:
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432:
Richardson Clover residence in Washington, D.C.,, from an 1897 magazine article
342:
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at the U.S. Embassy in London from April 1900 to June 1903 He was promoted to
428:
1282:
917:"Herbert is Determined; Bureau Chiefs Must Not Assume the Secretary's Duties"
509:
497:. Then after a one-year hiatus he became a member, then the president of the
452:
to provide him with operational and strategic advice. Also on that board was
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The Smithsonian Institution: documents relative to its origin and ..., V 2
606:
in 1885. That passage is still marked on charts and is the only entry for
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237:. An 1867 graduate of the United States Naval Academy, he was a noted
136:
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651:
The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans
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from February 1907 to July 1908, during which he was promoted to
464:
246:
694:
The Records of Living Officers of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps
667:
The Records of Living Officers of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps
311:
on the Pacific coast 1874–77, and had a brief assignment to the
338:
280:. He was promoted to rear admiral in 1907 and retired in 1908.
1184:
The Rise and Fall of American Naval Intelligence, 1882–1917
32:
376:
from December 1888 to December 1889. During this period
353:
as far north as Union Bay. He remained in charge of the
233:(July 11, 1846 – October 14, 1919) was an officer of the
1304:
American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
1098:
Appletons' Guide-Book to Alaska and the Northwest Coast
16:
United States naval officer, hydrographer (1846–1919)
596:
Clover has been credited with first use of the term
329:and became her first commander. Under Clover, the
1024:Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command, U.S. Navy
764:Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887 p 141
396:, where he served as secretary of the board under
1314:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey personnel
1005:1906, 1908 Government Printing Office, Washington
1280:
949:Navy Department Library, Naval Historical Center
721:Through the straits of Magellan on the Patterson
1190:(2) 214–226, 1993. Posted on author's web site.
780:Compass American Guides, Random House, New York
337:and subsequently made surveys in southeastern
1334:Directors of the Office of Naval Intelligence
1015:History of the Board of Inspection and Survey
857:Smithsonian Institution, William Jones Rhees
409:, serving as executive officer under Captain
747:United States Geological Survey Bulletin 299
550:Commandant of the United States Marine Corps
323:. He supervised construction of the steamer
646:John Howard Brown, Rossiter Johnson (1904)
1032:
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859:"GEOGRAPHIC NAMES December 23 1891 Senate"
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508:Clover died on October 14, 1919, aboard a
31:
1038:"Admiral Clover Dies on Train in Wyoming"
757:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.
1258:Head of the Office of Naval Intelligence
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1171:National Geospatial intelligence Agency
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773:Chandonnet, Ann and Don Pitcher (2009)
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416:The Influence of Sea Power upon History
1329:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
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380:completed her round-the-world cruise.
1208:Clover's reports – operations of USS
560:Clover Bay and Clover Passage in the
341:in 1885, covering the north shore of
1188:Intelligence and National Security 8
726:
627:
1101:D. Appleton and Co., New York p 65.
937:
370:, then as executive officer on the
333:sailed to California by way of the
266:to Great Britain. He commanded the
13:
1319:United States Naval Academy alumni
1177:
459:. In the period leading up to the
14:
1345:
653:unpaged. The Biographical Society
540:, the wealthy former head of the
392:as a member of the newly created
1324:United States Navy rear admirals
1309:People from Hagerstown, Maryland
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1113:Commandants of the Marine Corps
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947:Directors of Naval Intelligence
925:. December 12, 1895. p. 10
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742:Geographic Dictionary of Alaska
689:Lewis Randolph Hamersly (1902)
662:Lewis Randolph Hamersly (1894)
612:Geographic Dictionary of Alaska
590:
505:. He retired on July 11, 1908.
454:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
276:and served as president of the
258:. He was socially prominent in
1046:. October 16, 1919. p. 17
959:Members of the Naval War Board
817:United States. War Dept (1868)
783:
767:
751:
714:
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499:Board of Inspection and Survey
278:Board of Inspection and Survey
243:Director of Naval Intelligence
1:
1265:October 1898 – February 1900
1233:(Chief Intelligence Officer)
1116:, Naval Institute Press p257
890:– via NewspaperArchive.
882:. January 4, 1891. p. 20
799:. October 27, 1884. p. 2
621:
1260:(Chief Intelligence Officer)
1230:Office of Naval Intelligence
1212:during Spanish–American War.
555:
472:from May to September 1898.
442:Office of Naval Intelligence
283:
177:Office of Naval Intelligence
7:
1082:– via Newspapers.com.
1054:– via Newspapers.com.
933:– via Newspapers.com.
847:– via Newspapers.com.
831:"Lieut. Clover's Promotion"
807:– via Newspapers.com.
696:, p. 143. L.R. Hamersly Co.
669:, p. 160. L.R. Hamersly Co.
522:Arlington National Cemetery
386:President Benjamin Harrison
294:United States Naval Academy
82:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
1350:
1167:February 11, 2012, at the
1110:Allan Reed Millett (2004)
1066:"Rear Admiral Glover Dies"
874:"How Uncle Sam Will Spell"
708:January 16, 1884, Page 8.
567:
438:Chief Intelligence Officer
1267:
1256:
1248:
1238:
1236:November 1897 – May 1898
1226:
1218:
1162:Undersea Features History
970:Spencer C. Tucker (2009)
839:. June 4, 1891. p. 1
542:Alaska Commercial Company
394:Board on Geographic Names
313:Naval Hydrographic Office
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211:Board on Geographic Names
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166:Naval Hydrographic Office
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1206:Congressional Serial Set
1203:Congressional Serial Set
583:
961:Naval Historical Center
791:"The Wonders of Alaska"
776:Alaska's Inside Passage
475:After his stint on the
1299:American hydrographers
1093:Eliza Ruhamah Scidmore
1071:The San Bernardino Sun
976:pp 402, 432. ABC-CLIO
903:March 24, 1895 Page 2
534:Senator John F. Miller
433:
390:Executive Order No. 28
1186:Mark Russell Shulman
739:Baker, Marcus (1906)
562:Alexander Archipelago
447:Secretary of the Navy
436:Clover was appointed
431:
124:Years of service
648:"Clover, Richardson"
461:Spanish–American War
326:Carlile P. Patterson
290:Hagerstown, Maryland
256:Spanish–American War
245:, and commanded the
201:Spanish–American War
161:Carlile P. Patterson
691:"Richardson Clover"
664:"Richardson Clover"
411:Alfred Thayer Mahan
335:Straits of Magellan
288:Clover was born in
262:, and served as US
1271:Charles D. Sigsbee
1143:"FamilySearch.org"
1043:The New York Times
1020:2005-12-16 at the
922:The New York Times
901:The New York Times
879:The New York Times
836:The New York Times
796:The New York Times
762:, Fiscal year 1886
706:The New York Times
457:Theodore Roosevelt
434:
235:United States Navy
118:United States Navy
1277:
1276:
1268:Succeeded by
1239:Succeeded by
1222:Richard Wainright
1130:978-0-87021-012-9
990:978-1-85109-951-1
398:Thomas Mendenhall
362:Naval War College
321:Long Island Sound
231:Richardson Clover
228:
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25:Richardson Clover
1341:
1252:John R. Bartlett
1249:Preceded by
1242:John R. Bartlett
1219:Preceded by
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239:hydrographer
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197:Battles/wars
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141:Rear Admiral
65:(1919-10-14)
18:
1294:1919 deaths
1289:1846 births
425:in 1896-7.
347:Cordova Bay
299:Susquehanna
254:during the
152:USC&GS
1283:Categories
622:References
538:California
319:surveying
89:Allegiance
55:, Maryland
53:Hagerstown
46:1846-07-11
604:Ketchikan
556:Namesakes
490:Wisconsin
367:Pensacola
355:Patterson
331:Patterson
317:Palinurus
284:Biography
269:Wisconsin
217:Signature
190:Wisconsin
188:USS
181:USS
170:USS
154:Palinurus
127:1867–1908
72:, Wyoming
1210:Bancroft
1165:Archived
1078:March 2,
1050:March 2,
1018:Archived
929:March 2,
886:March 2,
843:March 2,
803:March 2,
514:Cheyenne
477:Bancroft
469:Bancroft
251:Bancroft
183:Bancroft
147:Commands
107:Service/
1199:report.
1095:(1893)
568:Gallery
518:Wyoming
485:captain
465:gunboat
440:of the
422:Dolphin
406:Chicago
378:Dolphin
373:Dolphin
349:), and
308:Hassler
272:on the
247:gunboat
172:Dolphin
1128:
1120:
988:
980:
744:, ed 2
339:Alaska
109:branch
98:
584:Notes
536:from
1126:ISBN
1118:ISBN
1080:2022
1052:2022
986:ISBN
978:ISBN
931:2022
888:2022
845:2022
805:2022
723:NOAA
132:Rank
60:Died
40:Born
778:p10
388:in
1285::
1145:.
1124:,
1068:.
1040:.
1029:^
984:,
939:^
919:.
876:.
833:.
793:.
728:^
674:^
629:^
524:.
516:,
302:.
1151:.
1132:.
48:)
44:(
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