33:
374:
645:, written by Bell, was a lament for the band's situation and contains references to Gardener's self-imposed exile from the group. Gardener walked out during the album's mixing sessions, and the band announced their break-up shortly before its release in March 1996. The album was released and remained on sale for one week before being withdrawn. Critics and fans alike had panned the album (although the first single off the album, "
531:", disappointed and barely scraped the top 40 despite extremely high expectations, and Creation stopped promoting the album as a result. The band then embarked on an ill-fated American tour. The strain within the band was already apparent, Bell stating "By the time the second album came out we were touring too much. We were tired. We then took time off, but it was too much time off".
773:
Any thoughts of permanently re-forming the band, however, were previously explicitly denied by Bell, with the reasoning that it would not live up to expectations. However, band members, Bell included, had stated that they would not mind working with each other again. Since then, Bell and
Colbert have
450:
The band were often labelled as part of the "shoegaze" scene, but the band rejected this, Bell stating "my first reaction was like, this is another boring tag. These days...that's pretty much still my reaction". Gardener said of the band's influences "We liked the noisy bands of the time. When we
333:
as the inspiration for forming a band. The band formed in the summer of 1988 and played their first gig as Ride for the
College's Christmas Party towards the end of the year. While still at Banbury, the band produced a demo tape, recorded in Queralt's bedroom and hallway, including the tracks
828:. The album was released on 16 June 2017. It made number 11 in the UK album charts and gained critical and fan approval upon its release, supported by a tour of Europe and North America across the summer and autumn of 2017. On 27 May 2018 they played a hometown gig, as first support to
624:. Gardener and Bell had led the band away from their shoegazing roots to become more contemporary, hoping to change their style with the times. Queralt has remarked that the band had two future directions open to them, and they chose the wrong option. Gardener had become interested in
514:, released in March 1991. The EP marked a change in direction for the group away from the noisier early style. Ride made their first international tour to Japan, Australia and France later on that year. Tickets for the performances in Japan sold out within minutes.
324:
record shop where he worked as a singles buyer (although Bell and
Queralt had already played together in an obscure reggae/pop band called "Big Spiderback"). After considering various names, the band settled for 'Ride', with its evocation of travel, and after the
585:, the album was split between songwriters Gardener and Bell, with the former's songs making up the first half of the album and the latter's the second. Not only did the album's sound eschew the band's earlier influences in favour of inspiration from
632:
gives an indication of the tension that was mounting between the two guitarists, with the first half of the album being songs written by Mark
Gardener and the last half by Bell, who refused to let his songs be interspersed with Gardener's.
821:
On 21 February 2017, the band premiered "Charm
Assault", their first new song in 21 years. The next day, the band released another single, "Home Is a Feeling". On 23 March, Ride announced their first new studio album in 21 years,
698:
during this period. Mark
Gardener and Laurence Colbert joined with Sam Williams to form the Animalhouse. As BMG signings, they were successful in Japan. The band was, however, short lived and split in 2002.
597:
Bell and
Gardener would arrive in the studio with their songs more or less fully formed. Opening with the riff-heavy "Moonlight Medicine", tracks also include "From Time to Time", "Birdman" and a cover of
640:
appeared, the band was beginning to self-destruct. Bell penned most of the songs while
Gardener provided only one - the tension within the band leading to an inability to write meaningful musical pieces.
602:'s "How Does It Feel to Feel?", which was released as a single. The album was not well received by critics, Bell explaining "These were good times but the music took second place. When we recorded the
316:
to do
Foundation Studies in Art & Design at North Oxfordshire College and the Oxfordshire School of Art & Design. There they met Laurence Colbert and Steve Queralt. Queralt, who also went to
774:
made an appearance at one of
Gardener's early shows; Bell later shared two nights of acoustic sets with Gardener in November 2003 when Gardener made a tour stop in Bell's then home of Stockholm.
782:
On 19 November 2014, it was announced that Ride had reunited again for a series of tour dates in Europe and North America, in May and June 2015. On 10 and 17 April 2015, Ride performed at
818:
opening. The reunion was originally meant for touring only, but after playing shows together again, the band decided that the experience should also lead to the recording of a new album.
885:
In November 2022, Ride announced that the band had been working on a seventh album, set for release in 2023 or 2024. On 11 January 2024, Ride announced their seventh album,
32:
2081:
2287:
674:
Since the break-up, both Bell and Gardener have been more reflective about the group's disintegration, with Bell especially admitting his own part in the process.
665:
clichés, full of third- and fourth-rate tunes and, ultimately, bad blood", going on to say "the words are just plain awful throughout, not even worth printing".
439:, released in October 1990. Bell said that the band kept putting out new material to remain fresh in listeners' minds, comparing it to the release schedules of
671:
were more complimentary, stating "the album is saved from maudlin self-obsession because it's rawer and rocks harder than anything else Ride have recorded".
2206:
334:"Chelsea Girl" and "Drive Blind". Queralt and his record shop boss and future Ride manager Dave Newton had started a live music night in Oxford called
727:. The interest in this limited release CD caused the band to consider future releases. In late 2002, Ride released a 3-CD box set which is made up of
839:
In March 2019, the band announced that their upcoming sixth studio album had already been finished, with the same producer as their previous album,
2540:
3240:
3230:
3245:
3235:
508:
was a critical and commercial success, reaching No. 11 in the UK. Demand for new material was high, and the band recorded another EP,
2040:
3225:
2592:"Ride join the lineup of Primavera Sound 2022 to perform both in the Parc del Fòrum and in the return of the festival to Poble Espanyol"
1777:
2899:
606:
album we got indulgent". By the end of 1994 even the band themselves were critical of the album, referring to it within the group as "
2765:
750:
Mark Gardener then pursued a solo career. From 2003 to 2005, Gardener toured extensively, sometimes with the help of Oxford friends
3260:
3250:
2695:
2617:
547:
that year ('Daytripper') kept them in the public eye amid a wider lack of interest in the shoegazing scene. Their third album,
1925:
2132:
1884:
2073:
3285:
3280:
589:, but the band's approach to songwriting also changed: whereas earlier material had mostly been developed by the band in
2591:
2301:
242:(1992), have been critically acclaimed as two of the greatest shoegaze albums of all time. The latter's lead single, "
3270:
3255:
3111:
2883:
2242:
1985:
1957:
502:
that year, with "Dreams Burn Down" and "Like a Daydream" at numbers 3 and 4 respectively, and "Taste" at number 25.
2487:
2363:
2339:
2945:
2669:
2315:
338:, and it was due to a cancellation by another band that Ride got their first proper gig at one of these nights.
2972:
2514:
3275:
2796:
992:
873:
544:
1804:
754:, in order to personally fund a full-length studio album. During the tour, a three-track EP with Goldrush (
832:, in Oxford's South Parks, as part of the two-day "Common People" festival (the previous day had been in
795:
1829:
3104:
2993:
1750:
1348:
906:
452:
208:
153:
3044:
2387:
1855:
1034:
549:
312:
in Oxford, appearing in the school's musical theatre productions, and in October 1988, they moved to
255:
3065:
1105:
845:
628:, and wanted Ride to incorporate that into their style, while Bell disagreed. The track listing of
343:
285:
3265:
2724:
2409:
2178:
2050:
3072:
3051:
1128:
1057:
887:
620:
498:
show in 1990, and their popularity with the show's listeners saw them with three tracks in the
291:
277:
in 1999 as their bassist. The band reunited in 2014 to tour again, and also put out the albums
269:
3189:
2436:
1465:
891:, with the release of the lead single "Peace Sign". The album was released on 29 March 2024.
878:
518:
467:. I think these all had a lot of influence on us in the early days as they were great gigs".
243:
2643:
2567:"Ride Announce New Album 'This Is Not A Safe Place,' Share New Single "Future Love": Listen"
2566:
3097:
2907:
1334:
853:
803:
783:
763:
2769:
37:
Ride performing in Barcelona in 2022, from left to right: Bell, Colbert, Gardener, Queralt
8:
3182:
3164:
2463:"DIIV opening for Ride on select East Coast tour dates, including first of two NYC shows"
1444:
599:
2262:
2103:
3090:
2965:
1356:
1294:
1086:
421:
134:
121:
3037:
2879:
2238:
1981:
1953:
1921:
1413:
1006:
574:
523:
456:
238:
2720:
723:. The recording of this song, plus two short sound checks, were released in 2002 as
3203:
3157:
2006:
1559:
1401:
1308:
1176:
979:
646:
416:
400:
362:
358:
247:
224:
219:
and bassist Steve Queralt. They have been recognised as one of the key pioneers of
116:
70:
2756:(PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 234.
811:
227:
subgenre that emerged to prominence in the United Kingdom during the early 1990s.
3058:
3030:
2541:"Ride Announce New Album Weather Diaries, Share New "Charm Assault" Video: Watch"
2462:
2142:
1894:
1755:
1080:
973:
955:
857:
824:
791:
751:
683:
460:
435:
279:
261:
232:
85:
1717:"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.
3143:
3136:
2207:"Ride reunion: 'More bands should beat the crap out of each other for a while'"
2157:
1224:
1206:
868:
in full on two separate days. The band also toured for the 30th anniversary of
799:
395:
389:
686:
but this project was permanently dissolved when he was asked to play bass for
3219:
3150:
3007:
2958:
2296:
2162:
1242:
900:
667:
662:
562:
510:
499:
480:
317:
309:
212:
163:
2211:
2202:
2074:"Ride on "Nowhere": Mark Gardener and Andy Bell on 1990's Shoegaze Classic"
2041:"In a Different Place: Interviews with Andy Bell and Mark Gardener of Ride"
829:
687:
651:
586:
570:
476:
430:
350:
274:
246:", was the band's most commercially successful song, reaching No. 9 on the
126:
2846:
2821:
425:
in the USA in July 1990 (and later released in the UK in 1992), while the
3196:
3000:
1488:
1407:
961:
915:
872:
from 2022 to 2024, including a co-headlining "Between Nowhere" tour with
833:
720:
716:
625:
590:
582:
558:
528:
495:
484:
472:
464:
440:
347:
326:
216:
158:
762:) were released. He also spent part of 2005 working with the French duo
543:
and a third album was keenly anticipated. A double weekend of gigs with
373:
2644:"Ride and The Charlatans announce co-headlining "Between Nowhere Tour""
2045:
840:
468:
354:
330:
200:
2878:(19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 463.
2373:
2349:
521:", and the following month saw the release of the band's second album
3129:
2325:
1188:
807:
708:
695:
566:
491:
383:
381:
Ride released three EPs between January and September 1990, entitled
321:
80:
75:
2235:
The Creation Records Story - My Magpie Eyes are Hungry for the Prize
707:
On 16 October 2001, all four members of Ride agreed to be filmed by
2869:
2867:
2271:
2187:
657:
578:
339:
220:
65:
1856:"10 Essential Shoegaze Albums That Aren't 'Loveless', PopMatters"
790:
on 8 April 2015. The band played many European festivals such as
743:
a collection of tracks from five radio sessions recorded for the
691:
554:
444:
313:
267:
Ride broke up in 1996 prior to the release of their fourth album
90:
2864:
2696:"Ride Announce New Album Interplay, Share New Song "Peace Sign""
1899:
I was 14 and they definitely inspired me to get a band together
204:
51:
2933:
183:
2488:"Listen to Ride's first new song in 20 years 'Charm Assault'"
649:", was awarded "single of the week" by weekly music magazine
2618:"Ride announce 'Nowhere' 30th anniversary UK tour for 2022"
2515:"Listen to Ride's New Song "Home Is a Feeling" | Pitchfork"
815:
787:
346:
heard a copy of the demo that was in the possession of the
353:, and this led to interest from former Mary Chain manager
2368:
2344:
2320:
2137:
1889:
770:
was released in North America on United For Opportunity.
744:
534:
517:
In February 1992 the band broke into the UK top 10 with "
539:
Ride were able to see out 1993 riding on the success of
2950:
207:
in 1988. The band consists of vocalists and guitarists
2670:"Ride & The Charlatans reteaming for 2024 US tour"
702:
618:
1995 saw the dissolution of the band while recording
577:– and featuring a guest appearance on keyboards from
1382:
List of singles, with selected peak chart positions
682:
After the split, Andy Bell formed a new band called
2940:
1978:The Guinness Who's Who of Indie and New Wave Music
1778:"The 50 Best Shoegaze Albums of All Time – Page 5"
569:producer) – except "How Does it Feel to Feel?" by
368:
2797:"Bubbling Down Under Week Commencing 1 June 1992"
1947:
690:after having turned down the opportunity to join
677:
3217:
1342:Firing Blanks Unreleased Ride Recordings 1988–95
1287:
777:
273:, which received negative reviews. Bell joined
2285:
557:was the focus of the music press. Produced by
419:. The first two EPs were released together as
2966:
2791:
2789:
2437:"Ride confirm reunion and announce 2015 tour"
1975:
1915:
933:List of studio albums, with selected details
2038:
1920:. Continuum International Publishing Group.
786:, following a live performance broadcast by
553:, was released in June 1994, at a time when
2308:
2256:
2254:
2232:
1751:"Ride Announce Reunion and 2015 World Tour"
1748:
2973:
2959:
2786:
760:Live @ the Knitting Factory, New York City
719:, and featured a thirty-minute improvised
303:
2461:Staff, BrooklynVegan (8 September 2015).
2435:Britton, Luke Morgan (18 November 2014).
2260:
2176:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
1830:"The 50 best shoegaze albums of all time"
1145:"—" denotes releases that did not chart.
487:, among others, also proved influential.
2768:. auspOp. 24 August 2019. Archived from
2332:
2251:
2155:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
1971:
1969:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1802:
1749:Unterberger, Andrew (19 November 2014).
372:
308:Andy Bell and Mark Gardener had been to
2873:
2693:
2564:
2538:
2434:
2356:
2170:
2149:
2071:
1879:
1877:
3218:
2892:
2743:
2741:
2667:
2512:
2201:
2025:
758:) and a live album (the acoustic solo
535:1994–1996: Change in musical direction
3241:Musical groups disestablished in 2001
3231:Musical groups disestablished in 1996
2954:
2641:
2615:
2460:
2114:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1966:
1934:
1904:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
613:
3246:Musical groups reestablished in 2014
3236:Musical groups reestablished in 2001
2751:
2721:"Ride | full Official Chart history"
2513:Pearce, Sheldon (22 February 2017).
2072:Trunick, Austin (18 November 2013).
1874:
1732:Ride: Live at Brixton Academy (1992)
1412:
1406:
1400:
960:
954:
711:. The footage was used for the show
2738:
2713:
2388:"Ride Reunite, Announce World Tour"
2096:
1541:"I Don't Know Where It Comes From"
1157:List of EPs, with selected details
490:The band recorded two sessions for
451:were at art college we went to see
13:
3226:Musical groups established in 1988
2754:Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010
2668:Pearis, Bill (20 September 2023).
2279:
2237:. Virgin Publishing. p. 613.
1994:
1805:"The 10 best shoegaze albums ever"
849:, was released on 16 August 2019.
703:2001–2013: Channel Four and beyond
361:in 1989, McGee signed them to his
329:. Bell has cited a performance by
14:
3297:
2925:
2694:Minsker, Evan (11 January 2024).
2390:. Pitchfork.com. 18 November 2014
2324:. 14 October 2001. Archived from
2084:from the original on 23 June 2023
1803:Beaumont, Mark (6 January 2017).
766:. In late 2005, Gardener's album
415:s top-75 placing was a first for
399:. All three EPs made it into the
2876:British Hit Singles & Albums
2642:Jones, Abby (28 November 2022).
2286:Derogatis, Jim (18 April 1996).
2141:. September 2001. Archived from
1893:. September 2001. Archived from
927:
909:– vocals, lead guitar, keyboards
814:. They also toured America with
31:
3261:British shoegaze musical groups
3251:English alternative rock groups
2839:
2814:
2687:
2661:
2635:
2609:
2584:
2558:
2539:Minsker, Evan (23 March 2017).
2532:
2506:
2480:
2454:
2428:
2410:"KCRW Morning becomes eclectic"
2402:
2380:
2364:"Ride deny reformation rumours"
2226:
2195:
2065:
1918:The A to X of Alternative Music
369:1989–1993: Early Creation years
320:, was recruited from the local
2616:Moore, Sam (19 October 2021).
2565:Breihan, Tom (23 April 2019).
2348:. 24 June 2003. Archived from
2316:"Ride Back Where They Started"
1848:
1822:
1796:
1770:
1742:
1723:
1304:(1991) Sire (promotional only)
922:
678:1997–2001: Post-break-up years
655:). The album was described by
433:version of their first album,
1:
3112:Waves: Radio 1 Sessions 90–94
2372:. 11 May 2007. Archived from
2039:Heaton, Dave (8 April 2003).
1736:
1357:Waves: Radio 1 Sessions 90-94
429:EP was incorporated into the
230:The band's first two albums,
2007:"The Bandcamp Guide to Ride"
1527:"How Does It Feel to Feel?"
1288:Compilations and live albums
778:2014–present: Reunion albums
7:
1950:The Great Indie Discography
882:in full) in North America.
661:as "an abomination of '70s/
357:. After the band supported
10:
3302:
3286:Wichita Recordings artists
3281:Musical groups from Oxford
3105:Live Reading Festival 1992
2946:Ride at WorldMusicDatabase
2847:"Ride - Going Blank Again"
2133:"The Ride Story: part two"
1948:Strong, Martin C. (2003).
1885:"The Ride Story: part one"
1729:Ride: Today Forever (1991)
1376:
1349:Live Reading Festival 1992
894:
756:Falling Out into the Night
737:Live_Reading Festival 1992
527:. However, its followup, "
298:
3174:
3121:
3082:
3022:
2988:
1716:
1659:
1644:
1595:
1580:
1519:
1504:
1479:
1460:
1435:
1420:
1175:
1144:
561:and partly engineered by
260:, peaked at No. 5 on the
178:
174:
147:
143:
109:
99:
58:
47:
42:
30:
23:
3271:English musical quartets
3256:Creation Records artists
3066:This Is Not a Safe Place
2980:
2761:This Is Not a Safe Place
2078:Under the Radar Magazine
1681:"Clouds of Saint Marie"
1661:This Is Not a Safe Place
1312:(1992) Sire/Warner Bros.
1106:This Is Not a Safe Place
846:This Is Not a Safe Place
843:. The new album, called
739:. In 2003 they released
735:(Unreleased tracks) and
344:the Jesus and Mary Chain
286:This Is Not a Safe Place
254:and its 1994 follow-up,
2874:Roberts, David (2006).
2766:"ARIA Chart Watch #539"
2725:Official Charts Company
1980:. Guinness Publishing.
903:– vocals, rhythm guitar
377:Ride performing in 1990
304:1988–1989: Starting out
105:1988–1996, 2014–present
2596:www.primaverasound.com
1976:Larkin, Colin (1992).
1916:Taylor, Steve (2006).
1151:
916:Laurence "Loz" Colbert
768:These Beautiful Ghosts
378:
217:Laurence "Loz" Colbert
43:Background information
3190:Leave Them All Behind
3098:OX4 The Best of Ride
1466:Leave Them All Behind
1324:(1995) Mutiny/Elektra
879:Between 10th and 11th
860:festival, performing
729:OX4_ The Best of Ride
519:Leave Them All Behind
411:reaching the top 40.
376:
244:Leave Them All Behind
3276:Sire Records artists
2941:RIDE Digital Archive
2752:Ryan, Gavin (2011).
2747:Peaks in Australia:
2233:Cavanagh, D (2000).
1897:on 7 February 2003.
1834:faroutmagazine.co.uk
1603:"Home Is a Feeling"
1335:OX4 The Best of Ride
1298:(1990) Sire/Creation
912:Steve Queralt – bass
684:Hurricane No. 1
2801:Bubbling Down Under
2340:"Ride at the Beeb!"
2104:"Ride at the BBC's
2053:on 24 February 2004
1383:
1158:
934:
715:, a documentary on
453:My Bloody Valentine
2750:All except noted:
2494:. 21 February 2017
2304:on 6 January 2007.
2013:. 17 November 2022
1862:. 12 November 2020
1381:
1220:17 September 1990
1156:
932:
643:Castle on the Hill
614:1996: The break-up
379:
3213:
3212:
3045:Carnival of Light
3038:Going Blank Again
2910:on 21 August 2012
2772:on 24 August 2019
2205:(16 April 2015).
2181:Carnival of Light
1927:978-0-8264-8217-4
1784:. 24 October 2016
1721:
1720:
1521:Carnival of Light
1481:Going Blank Again
1285:
1284:
1275:Coming Up for Air
1149:
1148:
1035:Carnival of Light
1007:Going Blank Again
862:Going Blank Again
725:Coming up for Air
630:Carnival of Light
608:Carnival of Shite
604:Carnival of Light
595:Carnival of Light
575:George Drakoulias
550:Carnival of Light
541:Going Blank Again
524:Going Blank Again
257:Carnival of Light
252:Going Blank Again
239:Going Blank Again
194:
193:
16:English rock band
3293:
3204:Black Nite Crash
3165:Tomorrow's Shore
2975:
2968:
2961:
2952:
2951:
2937:
2936:
2934:Official website
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2906:. Archived from
2896:
2890:
2889:
2871:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2822:"Ride - Nowhere"
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2793:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2757:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2300:. Archived from
2283:
2277:
2276:
2258:
2249:
2248:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2145:on 28 June 2003.
2129:
2112:
2111:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2049:. Archived from
2036:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2003:
1992:
1991:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1945:
1932:
1931:
1913:
1902:
1901:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1746:
1584:"Charm Assault"
1560:Black Nite Crash
1393:Chart positions
1384:
1380:
1364:Tomorrow's Shore
1184:15 January 1990
1171:Chart positions
1159:
1155:
969:15 October 1990
947:Chart positions
935:
931:
852:Ride played the
796:Best Kept Secret
647:Black Nite Crash
593:as a group, for
417:Creation Records
363:Creation Records
359:the Soup Dragons
248:UK Singles Chart
225:alternative rock
190:
187:
185:
102:
71:alternative rock
35:
21:
20:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3170:
3117:
3078:
3059:Weather Diaries
3018:
2984:
2979:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2900:"Ride - Awards"
2898:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2872:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2775:
2773:
2764:
2746:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2376:on 13 May 2007.
2362:
2361:
2357:
2352:on 13 May 2007.
2338:
2337:
2333:
2328:on 13 May 2007.
2314:
2313:
2309:
2284:
2280:
2261:Kellman, Andy.
2259:
2252:
2245:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2200:
2196:
2177:Kellman, Andy.
2175:
2171:
2154:
2150:
2131:
2130:
2115:
2106:Keeping It Peel
2102:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2037:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2005:
2004:
1995:
1988:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1946:
1935:
1928:
1914:
1905:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1726:
1597:Weather Diaries
1416:
1410:
1404:
1379:
1372:(Wichita, 2022)
1366:(Wichita, 2018)
1338:(2001) Ignition
1330:(2001) Ignition
1316:Cosmic Carnival
1290:
1179:
1154:
1101:16 August 2019
1081:Weather Diaries
964:
958:
950:Certifications
930:
925:
897:
858:Primavera Sound
856:edition of the
825:Weather Diaries
792:Primavera Sound
780:
705:
680:
616:
537:
371:
306:
301:
280:Weather Diaries
262:UK Albums Chart
203:band formed in
199:are an English
182:
139:
100:
95:
86:neo-psychedelia
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3266:Britpop groups
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3125:
3123:
3122:Extended plays
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2927:
2926:External links
2924:
2922:
2921:
2891:
2884:
2863:
2838:
2813:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2758:
2737:
2712:
2686:
2660:
2634:
2608:
2583:
2557:
2531:
2505:
2479:
2453:
2427:
2416:. 8 April 2015
2401:
2379:
2355:
2331:
2307:
2278:
2250:
2243:
2225:
2194:
2169:
2156:Robbins, Ira.
2148:
2113:
2095:
2064:
2024:
2011:Bandcamp Daily
1993:
1986:
1965:
1958:
1933:
1926:
1903:
1873:
1847:
1821:
1795:
1769:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1648:"Future Love"
1646:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1353:
1345:
1339:
1331:
1328:Ride (Box Set)
1325:
1319:
1313:
1305:
1299:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1125:
1124:29 March 2024
1121:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1054:
1053:20 March 1996
1050:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1003:
999:
998:
997:
996:
988:
985:
982:
977:
970:
966:
965:
959:
952:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
919:
913:
910:
904:
896:
893:
874:The Charlatans
800:Melt! Festival
779:
776:
704:
701:
694:. He lived in
679:
676:
615:
612:
545:The Charlatans
536:
533:
370:
367:
305:
302:
300:
297:
192:
191:
180:
176:
175:
172:
171:
170:
169:
166:
161:
156:
149:
145:
144:
141:
140:
138:
137:
132:
131:The First Time
129:
124:
119:
113:
111:
107:
106:
103:
97:
96:
94:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
62:
60:
56:
55:
49:
45:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3298:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3151:Today Forever
3148:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:Studio albums
3021:
3015:
3014:Steve Queralt
3012:
3010:
3009:
3008:Mark Gardener
3005:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2887:
2885:1-904994-10-5
2881:
2877:
2870:
2868:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2675:
2674:BrooklynVegan
2671:
2664:
2649:
2645:
2638:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2546:
2545:Pitchfork.com
2542:
2535:
2520:
2519:pitchfork.com
2516:
2509:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2468:
2467:BrooklynVegan
2464:
2457:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2389:
2383:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2297:Rolling Stone
2293:
2291:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2257:
2255:
2246:
2244:0-7535-0645-9
2240:
2236:
2229:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2203:Barton, Laura
2198:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2165:
2164:
2163:Trouser Press
2159:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2109:
2107:
2099:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2012:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1989:
1987:0-85112-579-4
1983:
1979:
1972:
1970:
1961:
1959:1-84195-335-0
1955:
1952:. Canongate.
1951:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1929:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1836:. 9 July 2019
1835:
1831:
1825:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1698:"Peace Sign"
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1667:"Repetition"
1666:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1617:"All I Want"
1616:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1385:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1243:Today Forever
1240:
1238:4 March 1991
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:2 April 1990
1201:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1162:Release date
1160:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:16 June 2017
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1030:20 June 1994
1029:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:9 March 1992
1001:
1000:
994:
991:
990:
989:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
975:
971:
968:
967:
963:
957:
953:
938:Release date
936:
928:Studio albums
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
901:Mark Gardener
899:
898:
892:
890:
889:
883:
881:
880:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
848:
847:
842:
837:
835:
831:
827:
826:
819:
817:
813:
812:Øyafestivalen
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
775:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:Firing Blanks
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
700:
697:
693:
689:
685:
675:
672:
670:
669:
668:Rolling Stone
664:
663:Lenny Kravitz
660:
659:
654:
653:
648:
644:
639:
634:
631:
627:
623:
622:
611:
609:
605:
601:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:Nigel Godrich
560:
556:
552:
551:
546:
542:
532:
530:
526:
525:
520:
515:
513:
512:
511:Today Forever
507:
503:
501:
500:Festive Fifty
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:House of Love
454:
448:
446:
442:
438:
437:
432:
428:
424:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
397:
392:
391:
386:
385:
375:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:Local Support
332:
328:
323:
319:
318:Cheney School
315:
311:
310:Cheney School
296:
294:
293:
288:
287:
282:
281:
276:
272:
271:
265:
263:
259:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:
235:
234:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:Mark Gardener
210:
206:
202:
198:
189:
181:
177:
173:
168:Steve Queralt
167:
165:
164:Mark Gardener
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
150:
146:
142:
136:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
114:
112:
108:
104:
98:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
61:
57:
53:
50:
46:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3183:Vapour Trail
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3083:Compilations
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2981:
2912:. Retrieved
2908:the original
2903:
2894:
2875:
2854:. Retrieved
2850:
2841:
2829:. Retrieved
2825:
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2800:
2774:. Retrieved
2770:the original
2760:
2753:
2728:. Retrieved
2715:
2703:. Retrieved
2699:
2689:
2677:. Retrieved
2673:
2663:
2651:. Retrieved
2647:
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2621:
2611:
2599:. Retrieved
2595:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2570:
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2544:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2518:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2491:
2482:
2470:. Retrieved
2466:
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2413:
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2382:
2374:the original
2367:
2358:
2350:the original
2343:
2334:
2326:the original
2319:
2310:
2302:the original
2295:
2289:
2281:
2270:
2264:
2234:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2212:The Guardian
2210:
2197:
2186:
2180:
2172:
2161:
2151:
2143:the original
2136:
2105:
2098:
2086:. Retrieved
2077:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2051:the original
2044:
2015:. Retrieved
2010:
1977:
1949:
1917:
1898:
1895:the original
1888:
1864:. Retrieved
1859:
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1833:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1808:
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1781:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1754:
1744:
1710:
1660:
1596:
1574:
1520:
1480:
1445:Vapour Trail
1436:
1369:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1341:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1307:
1302:Kaleidoscope
1301:
1293:
1274:
1259:
1241:
1223:
1205:
1187:
1127:
1104:
1079:
1056:
1033:
1005:
972:
886:
884:
877:
876:(who played
869:
865:
861:
851:
844:
838:
823:
820:
781:
772:
767:
759:
755:
749:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
712:
706:
681:
673:
666:
656:
652:Melody Maker
650:
642:
637:
636:By the time
635:
629:
619:
617:
607:
603:
600:The Creation
594:
591:jam sessions
587:classic rock
571:Black Crowes
548:
540:
538:
522:
516:
509:
505:
504:
489:
477:Dinosaur Jr.
449:
434:
426:
420:
412:
408:
404:
394:
388:
382:
380:
351:Gary Crowley
335:
307:
290:
284:
278:
268:
266:
256:
251:
237:
231:
229:
196:
195:
186:.thebandride
101:Years active
18:
3197:Twisterella
3158:Grasshopper
3001:Loz Colbert
2653:19 February
2648:Consequence
2627:19 February
2601:19 February
2524:23 February
2394:18 November
2057:15 November
2017:18 November
1866:2 September
1840:2 September
1814:2 September
1788:2 September
1724:Videography
1489:Twisterella
1318:(1994) Sire
1309:Grasshopper
923:Discography
834:Southampton
717:Sonic Youth
626:dance music
583:Deep Purple
559:John Leckie
529:Twisterella
496:BBC Radio 1
485:the Beatles
465:Sonic Youth
461:Stone Roses
441:the Beatles
327:ride cymbal
289:(2019) and
236:(1990) and
159:Loz Colbert
3220:Categories
2705:15 January
2679:15 January
2472:15 January
2446:15 January
2088:24 October
2046:PopMatters
1860:PopMatters
1737:References
1508:"Birdman"
1322:Live Light
841:Erol Alkan
764:rinôçérôse
469:Spacemen 3
355:Alan McGee
331:the Smiths
215:, drummer
3073:Interplay
3052:Tarantula
2994:Andy Bell
2851:bpi.co.uk
2826:bpi.co.uk
2776:24 August
2730:24 August
2700:Pitchfork
2576:15 August
2571:Stereogum
2290:Tarantula
2265:Tarantula
2183:: Review"
1782:Pitchfork
1711:Interplay
1575:Tarantula
1248:Creation
1230:Creation
1212:Creation
1194:Creation
1129:Interplay
1063:Creation
1058:Tarantula
1040:Creation
1023:BPI: Gold
1012:Creation
907:Andy Bell
888:Interplay
808:Pukkelpop
804:Field Day
784:Coachella
709:Channel 4
696:Stockholm
638:Tarantula
621:Tarantula
573:producer
567:Radiohead
492:John Peel
401:UK top 75
322:Our Price
292:Interplay
270:Tarantula
209:Andy Bell
154:Andy Bell
81:dream pop
76:noise pop
54:, England
2914:19 March
2904:AllMusic
2856:19 March
2831:19 March
2420:17 April
2414:Kcrw.com
2272:AllMusic
2267::Review"
2218:16 April
2188:AllMusic
2082:Archived
1762:25 March
1424:"Taste"
1134:Wichita
1111:Wichita
995:: Silver
980:Creation
752:Goldrush
713:Pioneers
658:AllMusic
579:Jon Lord
565:(future
340:Jim Reid
295:(2024).
283:(2017),
221:shoegaze
117:Creation
66:Shoegaze
3175:Singles
3031:Nowhere
2550:20 June
2498:20 June
2492:Nme.com
2292:review"
1631:"Cali"
1437:Nowhere
1414:US Alt.
1377:Singles
1087:Wichita
974:Nowhere
918:– drums
895:Members
870:Nowhere
866:Nowhere
692:Gay Dad
555:Britpop
506:Nowhere
445:the Jam
436:Nowhere
403:, with
365:label.
314:Banbury
299:History
250:. Both
233:Nowhere
179:Website
148:Members
135:Wichita
91:Britpop
2882:
2806:2 June
2241:
2158:"Ride"
1984:
1956:
1924:
1396:Album
1390:Title
1360:(2003)
1352:(2001)
1344:(2001)
1168:Label
1165:Title
944:Label
941:Album
741:Waves,
483:, and
481:Pixies
205:Oxford
122:Warner
110:Labels
59:Genres
52:Oxford
48:Origin
3091:Smile
2108:site"
1695:2024
1645:2019
1581:2017
1555:1996
1505:1994
1461:1992
1421:1991
1387:Year
1295:Smile
1271:2002
1256:1994
830:James
688:Oasis
422:Smile
413:Ride'
275:Oasis
223:, an
3144:Fall
3137:Play
3130:Ride
2982:Ride
2916:2022
2880:ISBN
2858:2022
2833:2022
2808:2024
2778:2019
2732:2019
2707:2024
2681:2024
2655:2023
2629:2023
2603:2023
2578:2019
2552:2021
2526:2017
2500:2021
2474:2024
2448:2024
2422:2015
2396:2014
2239:ISBN
2220:2015
2090:2023
2059:2017
2019:2022
1982:ISBN
1954:ISBN
1922:ISBN
1868:2022
1842:2022
1816:2022
1790:2022
1764:2019
1756:Spin
1497:105
1370:4EPs
1260:Live
1225:Fall
1207:Play
1189:Ride
987:104
864:and
854:2022
816:DIIV
810:and
788:KCRW
473:Loop
463:and
443:and
427:Fall
409:Fall
407:and
405:Play
396:Fall
393:and
390:Play
384:Ride
211:and
201:rock
197:Ride
188:.com
127:Sire
25:Ride
2622:NME
2441:NME
2369:NME
2345:NME
2321:NME
2138:BBC
1890:BBC
1809:NME
1565:67
1544:46
1530:58
1511:38
1500:12
1494:36
1477:20
1474:89
1433:24
1408:AUS
1251:14
1233:34
1215:32
1197:71
1152:EPs
1117:78
1091:11
1066:21
1046:32
1018:56
993:BPI
984:11
962:AUS
836:).
745:BBC
721:jam
610:".
581:of
494:'s
342:of
184:www
3222::
2902:.
2866:^
2849:.
2824:.
2799:.
2788:^
2763::
2740:^
2723:.
2698:.
2672:.
2646:.
2620:.
2594:.
2569:.
2543:.
2517:.
2490:.
2465:.
2439:.
2412:.
2366:.
2342:.
2318:.
2294:.
2269:.
2253:^
2209:.
2185:.
2160:.
2135:.
2116:^
2080:.
2076:.
2043:.
2027:^
2009:.
1996:^
1968:^
1936:^
1906:^
1887:.
1876:^
1858:.
1832:.
1807:.
1780:.
1753:.
1707:—
1704:—
1701:—
1690:—
1687:—
1684:—
1676:—
1673:—
1670:—
1657:—
1654:—
1651:—
1640:—
1637:—
1634:—
1626:—
1623:—
1620:—
1612:—
1609:—
1606:—
1593:—
1590:—
1587:—
1571:—
1568:—
1562:"
1550:—
1547:—
1536:—
1533:—
1517:—
1514:—
1491:"
1471:9
1468:"
1456:—
1453:—
1450:—
1447:"
1430:—
1427:—
1402:UK
1281:—
1266:—
1177:UK
1140:—
1137:8
1114:7
1094:—
1069:—
1043:5
1015:5
956:UK
806:,
802:,
798:,
794:,
747:.
731:,
479:,
475:,
471:,
459:,
455:,
447:.
431:CD
387:,
348:DJ
264:.
3206:"
3202:"
3199:"
3195:"
3192:"
3188:"
3185:"
3181:"
2974:e
2967:t
2960:v
2918:.
2888:.
2860:.
2835:.
2810:.
2780:.
2734:.
2709:.
2683:.
2657:.
2631:.
2605:.
2580:.
2554:.
2528:.
2502:.
2476:.
2450:.
2424:.
2398:.
2288:"
2275:.
2263:"
2247:.
2222:.
2191:.
2179:"
2166:.
2110:.
2092:.
2061:.
2021:.
1990:.
1962:.
1930:.
1870:.
1844:.
1818:.
1792:.
1766:.
1558:"
1487:"
1464:"
1443:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.