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Lake
Victoria (elevation 1,134 metres (3,720 ft)), with an area of 68,800 square kilometres (26,600 sq mi), is the largest lake in Africa. It is not in the Rift Valley, instead occupying a depression between the eastern and western rifts formed by the uplift of the rifts to either
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The Kenyan section of the Rift Valley is home to eight lakes, of which three are freshwater and the rest alkaline. Of the latter, the shallow soda lakes of the
Eastern Rift Valley have crystallised salt turning the shores white and are famous for the large flocks of
737:(32,900 square kilometres (12,700 sq mi), elevation 773 metres (2,536 ft)) is the largest and deepest of the Rift Valley lakes (more than 1,400 metres (4,600 ft)), and is the second deepest fresh water lake on the planet (after
315:(areal extent 329 square kilometres (127 sq mi), elevation 1,558 metres (5,112 ft), maximum depth 266 metres (873 ft)), the deepest Ethiopian Rift Valley lake and the largest by water volume
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into northern and southern halves, and the
Ethiopian Rift Valley lakes occupy the floor of the rift valley between the two highlands. Most of the Ethiopian Rift Valley lakes do not have an outlet, and most are
779:(30,000 square kilometres (12,000 sq mi), elevation 500 metres (1,600 ft)), the second largest and second deepest of the Rift Valley lakes at over 700 metres (2,300 ft), is drained by the
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Plisnier P.-D., Chitamwebwa D., Mwape L., Tshibangu K., Langenberg V., Coenen E. (1999). "Limnological annual cycle inferred from physical-chemical fluctuations at three stations of Lake
Tanganyika".
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zone. Lake Kivu's "still waters ... hide another face: dissolved within are billions of cubic meters of flammable methane and more still of carbon dioxide, the result of volcanic gases seeping in."
297:(areal extent 1,162 square kilometres (449 sq mi), elevation 1,285 metres (4,216 ft), maximum depth 13.1 metres (43 ft)), the largest Ethiopian Rift Valley lake by surface area
283:. Although the Ethiopian Rift Valley lakes are of great importance to Ethiopia's economy, as well as being essential to the survival of the local people, there were no intensive and extensive
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629:, include the largest, deepest, and oldest of the Rift Valley Lakes. They are also referred to as the Central African lakes. Lakes Albert, Victoria, and Edward are part of the
803:(1,750 square kilometres (680 sq mi), elevation 622 metres (2,041 ft)) has no outlet but extensive wetlands. It is the southernmost of the Rift Valley lakes.
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Some of the Rift Valley lakes. From left to right they are Lake Upemba, Lake Mweru, Lake
Tanganyika (largest), and Lake Rukwa. This image spans the SE corner of the
773:(about 5,670 square kilometres (2,190 sq mi) but quite variable) in Tanzania is the alkaline exception, lying south-east of Tanganyika, and has no outlet.
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or Dambal (areal extent 485 square kilometres (187 sq mi), elevation 1,636 metres (5,367 ft), maximum depth 8.9 metres (29 ft))
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Bos AR, CK Kapasa and PAM van
Zwieten (2006). "Update on the bathymetry of Lake Mweru (Zambia), with notes on water level fluctuations".
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160 square kilometres (62 sq mi) although it varies somewhat with rainfall, elevation 1,890 metres (6,200 ft), freshwater
327:(areal extent 230 square kilometres (89 sq mi), elevation 1,585 metres (5,200 ft), maximum depth 46 metres (151 ft))
303:(areal extent 551 square kilometres (213 sq mi), elevation 1,235 metres (4,052 ft), maximum depth 14 metres (46 ft))
339:(areal extent 129 square kilometres (50 sq mi), elevation 1,708 metres (5,604 ft), maximum depth 10 metres (33 ft))
333:(areal extent 205 square kilometres (79 sq mi), elevation 1,573 metres (5,161 ft), maximum depth 14 metres (46 ft))
715:(5,300 square kilometres (2,000 sq mi), elevation 615 metres (2,018 ft)) is the northernmost lake in the western rift.
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Southern Rift Valley lakes are like the Western Rift Valley lakes in that, with one exception, they are freshwater lakes.
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727:(2,220 square kilometres (860 sq mi), elevation 1,460 metres (4,790 ft)) empties into Lake Tanganyika via the
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321:(areal extent 250 square kilometres (97 sq mi), elevation 1,590 metres (5,220 ft), maximum depth not listed)
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826:(1,500 square kilometres (580 sq mi), elevation 930 metres (3,050 ft)) is a marshy lake between lakes
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721:(2,325 square kilometres (898 sq mi), elevation 912 metres (2,992 ft)) drains north into Lake Albert
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The
Western Rift Valley lakes are fresh water and home to an extraordinary number of species. Approximately 1,500
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South of the
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816:(5,120 square kilometres (1,980 sq mi) elevation 922 m) lies in the Lake Mweru-Luapula
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and devoid of life besides anoxic bacteria. It is very sensitive to climate. It is part of the
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fish species that live in their waters. More species are expected to be discovered.
16:"Rift Lake" redirects here. For rift lakes formed by faults within a rift zone, see
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535:: the largest of the Kenyan lakes, on the border of Kenya and Ethiopia.
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905:"Tudorancea, C. & Taylor W.D. (Eds) Ethiopian Rift Valley Lakes"
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Map of larger region that the lakes are in, including the so-called
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All the lakes in the Tanzanian section of this group are alkaline:
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in the south. These include some of the world's oldest lakes,
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Africa Rift Valley Pictures From Helicopter by Michael Poliza
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but may overflow into Lake Mweru at times of very high flood.
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507:: shallow soda lake near the southern border with Tanzania.
524:: shallow soda lake, has been a national park since 1968.
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793:(450 square kilometres (170 sq mi)) is on the
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List of countries where Arabic is an official language
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860:"WWF Global 200 Ecoregions – Rift Valley Lakes (182)"
574:: shallow soda lake that has been categorised by the
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466:: second largest of the Kenyan Rift Valley lakes.
287:studies undertaken of these lakes until recently.
274:, also known as the Great Rift Valley, splits the
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762:Southern Rift Valley lakes (Tanzania and Malawi)
741:). Below roughly 200 meters depth, its water is
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1009:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
498:Valley just south of Lake Turkana. Formerly
494:: a shallow hot-spring fed soda lake in the
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820:, which is a branch off the Albertine rift.
392:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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477:: shallow soda lake, a national preserve.
243:have formed in the various valleys of the
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412:Learn how and when to remove this message
251:Ethiopian Rift Valley lakes national park
224:has designated these lakes as one of its
210:supporting highly specialised organisms.
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936:The Great Rift: Africa's Changing Valley
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862:. www.worldwildlife.org. Archived from
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23:Group of lakes in the East African Rift
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590:Western or Albertine Rift Valley lakes
228:priority ecoregions for conservation.
1873:Portuguese-speaking African countries
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808:Other lakes of the Great Rift Valley
390:adding citations to reliable sources
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1076:Lakes of the Rift Valley Project
1071:Lakes of the African Rift Valley
607:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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182:in the south, and includes the
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1708:Guinean Forests of West Africa
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166:are a series of lakes in the
47:flock to Lake Nakuru in Kenya
1848:Middle East and North Africa
1305:East African montane forests
621:The lakes of the Western or
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170:valley that runs through
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699:Cardioglossa cyaneospila
580:East African halophytics
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1818:Guineo-Congolian region
979:10.1023/A:1003762119873
442:in Kenya and Tanzania.
196:largest lakes by volume
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198:. Many are freshwater
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158:View over Lake Turkana
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1936:Freshwater ecoregions
1760:West Sudanian savanna
1718:Lower Guinean forests
1713:Upper Guinean forests
1628:Cape Floristic Region
1491:Cataracts of the Nile
1310:Eastern Arc Mountains
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783:, a tributary of the
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208:alkaline "soda lakes"
192:largest lakes by area
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1414:Zanzibar Archipelago
1382:Indian Ocean islands
866:on December 22, 2004
488:: shallow soda lake.
386:improve this section
346:, the source of the
1833:Mediterranean Basin
1813:Greater Middle East
1350:Ethiopian Highlands
1258:African Great Lakes
1038:2006AfJAS..31..145B
886:"What Lies Beneath"
705:Nectophryne batesii
684:species, including
639:African Great Lakes
576:World Wildlife Fund
568:: shallow soda lake
562:: shallow soda lake
556:: shallow soda lake
290:The major ones are
276:Ethiopian highlands
272:Main Ethiopian Rift
206:, while others are
184:African Great Lakes
111: /
1893:Sub-Saharan Africa
1798:Commonwealth realm
1407:Northern Highlands
1355:Dahlak Archipelago
824:Lake Mweru Wantipa
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1823:Islands of Africa
1803:Equatorial Africa
1755:Inner Niger Delta
1543:Tibesti Mountains
1402:Central Highlands
1288:Virunga Mountains
1283:Rift Valley lakes
1273:Great Rift Valley
1268:East African Rift
1235:Ouaddaï highlands
951:978-0-8069-6906-0
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168:East African Rift
164:Rift Valley lakes
148:Great Rift Valley
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1915:Zambezian region
1903:Sudanian savanna
1888:Southeast Africa
1868:Northeast Africa
1853:Miombo woodlands
1728:Guinea Highlands
1392:Lamu Archipelago
1370:Gulf of Tadjoura
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1559:
1555:
1549:
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1489:
1487:
1484:
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1479:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1464:Gibraltar Arc
1462:
1460:
1459:Barbary Coast
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1449:Ancient Libya
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1421:Swahili coast
1419:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
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1351:
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1333:
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1328:
1326:
1325:Afar Triangle
1323:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
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1216:
1213:
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1208:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1171:Guinea region
1169:
1168:
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1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1125:
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1115:
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1103:
1093:
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1089:
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1055:
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1027:
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989:
984:
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976:
972:
968:
967:Hydrobiologia
961:
953:
947:
943:
938:
937:
931:
925:
923:
906:
899:
892:. 2016-03-12.
891:
890:The Economist
887:
881:
865:
861:
855:
853:
848:
837:
833:
829:
825:
822:
819:
815:
812:
811:
802:
799:
796:
792:
789:
786:
785:Zambezi River
782:
778:
775:
772:
769:
768:
767:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
733:
730:
726:
723:
720:
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714:
711:
710:
709:
707:
706:
701:
700:
695:
694:
689:
688:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:Centropomidae
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
640:
634:
632:
628:
627:Lake Victoria
624:
616:
612:
608:
603:
596:
584:
581:
577:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
551:
550:
537:
536:
534:
531:
526:
525:
523:
520:
515:
514:
512:
511:Lake Naivasha
509:
506:
503:
501:
497:
493:
490:
487:
484:
479:
478:
476:
473:
468:
467:
465:
462:
461:
460:
458:
455:that feed on
454:
443:
441:
437:
430:
426:
416:
413:
405:
395:
391:
387:
381:
380:
376:
371:This section
369:
365:
360:
359:
351:
349:
345:
338:
335:
332:
331:Lake Abijatta
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
292:
291:
288:
286:
282:
277:
273:
269:
265:
257:
248:
246:
242:
238:
229:
227:
223:
218:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:deepest lakes
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
156:
149:
144:
135:
133:
129:
124:
120:3.000; 36.333
96:
90:
86:
82:
60:
51:
46:
42:
37:
32:
27:
19:
1858:Mittelafrika
1808:Françafrique
1673:Pepper Coast
1511:Middle Egypt
1365:Gulf of Aden
1340:Danakil Alps
1282:
1278:Gregory Rift
1029:
1025:
1019:
1005:cite journal
970:
966:
960:
935:
909:. Retrieved
898:
889:
880:
868:. Retrieved
864:the original
791:Lake Malombe
765:
755:Lukuga River
729:Ruzizi River
703:
697:
691:
685:
643:
635:
620:
566:Lake Manyara
548:
533:Lake Turkana
475:Lake Bogoria
464:Lake Baringo
449:
440:Gregory Rift
433:
408:
399:
384:Please help
372:
342:
325:Lake Langano
289:
285:limnological
261:
235:
219:
212:
204:biodiversity
163:
161:
1843:Middle East
1788:Afromontane
1750:Niger Delta
1745:Niger Basin
1738:Dahomey Gap
1693:Cape Palmas
1688:Ivory Coast
1683:Slave Coast
1536:Upper Egypt
1506:Lower Nubia
1501:Lower Egypt
1476:Nile Valley
1210:Congo Basin
1205:Pool Malebo
988:2268/294749
801:Lake Chilwa
795:Shire River
781:Shire River
777:Lake Malawi
751:River Congo
747:Congo River
739:Lake Baikal
719:Lake Edward
713:Lake Albert
662:Poeciliidae
654:Claroteidae
572:Lake Natron
560:Lake Makati
522:Lake Nakuru
505:Lake Magadi
500:Lake Suguta
492:Lake Logipi
457:crustaceans
429:Lake Natron
237:Lake Malawi
118: /
93:Coordinates
87:East Africa
1930:Categories
1793:Arab world
1767:Yorubaland
1678:Gold Coast
1603:Maputaland
1593:Nama Karoo
1583:Thembuland
1531:The Sudans
1516:Nile Delta
1481:Nile Delta
1397:Madagascar
1215:Chad Basin
1183:Cape Lopez
940:. London:
843:References
828:Tanganyika
814:Lake Mweru
771:Lake Rukwa
674:Cyprinidae
658:Mochokidae
631:Nile River
554:Lake Eyasi
402:March 2016
337:Lake Awasa
313:Lake Shala
301:Lake Chamo
295:Lake Abaya
226:Global 200
200:ecoregions
1863:Negroland
1783:Aethiopia
1653:False Bay
1330:Al-Habash
1315:Serengeti
1293:Kavirondo
973:: 45–58.
942:BBC Books
836:endorheic
834:, and is
725:Lake Kivu
682:amphibian
678:Clupeidae
650:Clariidae
583:ecoregion
373:does not
348:Blue Nile
344:Lake Tana
307:Lake Zway
202:of great
18:rift lake
1608:Highveld
1598:Bushveld
1566:Rhodesia
1469:Ifriqiya
1335:Barbaria
1193:Igboland
1054:86387950
997:24637697
932:(1988).
911:16 March
870:16 March
753:via the
615:Tanzania
545:Tanzania
453:flamingo
281:alkaline
268:Ethiopia
176:Ethiopia
84:Location
1486:Bashmur
1444:Maghreb
1375:Red Sea
1188:Mayombe
1163:Central
1151:Regions
1088:Portals
1034:Bibcode
646:cichlid
633:basin.
625:, with
394:removed
379:sources
232:Geology
215:cichlid
106:36°20′E
41:Greater
1878:Sahara
1838:MENASA
1613:Fynbos
1496:Darfur
1198:Mbaise
1155:Africa
1102:Africa
1052:
995:
948:
818:graben
743:anoxic
702:, and
611:Zambia
496:Suguta
270:, the
194:, and
180:Malawi
103:3°00′N
1883:Sahel
1576:South
1571:North
1558:South
1526:Nubia
1431:North
1114:Lakes
1050:S2CID
993:S2CID
832:Mweru
609:, NE
446:Kenya
174:from
1665:West
1298:Zanj
1250:East
1011:link
946:ISBN
913:2008
872:2008
830:and
377:any
375:cite
262:The
239:and
220:The
162:The
132:Type
43:and
1153:of
1042:doi
983:hdl
975:doi
971:407
388:by
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1030:31
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1007:}}
1003:{{
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969:.
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851:^
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915:.
874:.
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757:.
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617:.
585:.
415:)
409:(
404:)
400:(
396:.
382:.
150:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
