553:"The condition of my health being such as requires an immediate change of climate... after a series of 19 years continuous service in the office of Marine Surveyor, I hope there is no impropriety in my requesting the favour, also... to continue my allowance to me... It is a small salary, and the receipt of it has been the only advantage I have ever reaped from the Company's service, and because my Line of Service, from its singularity, has had no gradation of advancement... whilst its Duties have been uncommonly severe, uncommonly hazardous, and equally unprofitable; for what advantage could be obtained from tracking a Labyrinth of Woods and Rivers? Or from exploring the Shoals of a shelving and broken Sea Coast? All of which uninhabited, and seldom visited, except perhaps in the disastrous case of shipwreck... In the meantime it has been from my Labours, that the Hon'ble Company have obtained all authentic knowledge of the Sea Coast and Tide Rivers of their possessions in Bengal, together with other services more important and beneficial."
38:
866:
893:
835:
851:
68:
878:
1112:
1097:
249:
75:
45:
547:
make further investigation and use of the
Andamans. During Ritchie's time these entreaties were largely ignored. Perhaps frustrated and disillusioned after years of thankless work under difficult circumstances, Ritchie requested to be returned for home leave, which he was in 1787. An extract from his
677:
rises to 216 m. Occasionally the land rises reasonably abruptly from the sea to a domed plateau, and there are a few rocky coastal cliffs; however, in the main the coastlines are relatively flat, interspersed by both rocky and sand beaches and some low-lying
535:, who spent nearly two decades in the employ of the Council of Bengal charting and documenting the Andaman's and surrounding regions. The individual islands are largely named after British generals and civil officials serving in India at the time of the
558:
Two years after
Ritchie's departure, an attempt was made to set up a colony in the Andamans, but this was aborted after only a few years. It was not until 1867 that a permanent European presence was established, when the whole islands were
542:
Of the archipelago which now bears his name, Ritchie's accounts and maps were the first reliable sources of information on the islands, which until then were very sketchily known to
Europeans. Ritchie was one who championed that the
645:
between them and Great
Andaman ranging from 30 km (19 mi) to less than 10 km (6.2 mi). Most of the islands are clustered closely together separated by only narrow, almost river-like channels. The exceptions are
1649:
1601:
1061:
Ritchie overstates the "uninhabited" nature of the islands, since he was well aware of the existence of the indigenous tribes, and had spent some time in the company and direct presence of several of them
568:
1473:
1556:
1576:
1561:
1551:
1571:
1546:
1428:
1343:
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532:
1616:
1709:
1581:
834:
1621:
1606:
1383:
1303:
1288:
37:
117:
1774:
1714:
1318:
1669:
1388:
1754:
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1463:
1368:
1338:
1824:
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1398:
1408:
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1220:
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1413:
1348:
1586:
992:
1724:
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1566:
1423:
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1418:
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1373:
642:
620:
1744:
1611:
1153:
659:
1230:
1523:
1443:
1403:
1749:
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1353:
1333:
1323:
1268:
1789:
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1739:
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1503:
1498:
1478:
1458:
1448:
1438:
1433:
1283:
1257:
1191:
784:. However, as the populations of the various Andamanese indigenous peoples declined greatly in the decades following the establishment of
1779:
1699:
1674:
1654:
1468:
1308:
1278:
1263:
1252:
1363:
1328:
1273:
1235:
781:
970:
737:
674:
633:
The islands of
Ritchie's Archipelago run in a closely spaced arc which extends about 60 km (37 mi) from the southernmost
956:
937:
892:
865:
263:
823:, is located approximately 40 km (25 mi) to the southwest of the archipelago, accessible via a 3-5 hour ferry trip.
1146:
67:
796:), the indigenous communities of these islands have vanished. The present population of the islands consists of immigrant
850:
1037:
1814:
638:
1126:
1115:
804:
settlers. The 2011 census of India reported 9,355 people living on two inhabited islands of
Ritchie's Archipelago:
1819:
1139:
627:
1071:
917:
513:
877:
536:
731:
200:
1162:
498:
268:
1734:
797:
719:
647:
634:
190:
1829:
725:
670:
616:
572:
353:
195:
1006:
8:
690:
surround many of the islands, particularly on the "sea-ward" (i.e., eastern) coastlines.
368:
951:
502:
333:
611:, extending in a roughly north–south chain, parallel to the main Great Andaman group.
986:
762:
665:
The interior of most of the islands consists of undulating hills and plains, with a
777:
765:
709:
The main islands in the archipelago (in decreasing order of approximate size) are:
474:
287:
1121:
857:
841:
805:
713:
655:
528:
509:
494:
442:
280:
152:
1764:
1596:
1538:
525:
470:
205:
1808:
1704:
743:
694:
584:
490:
386:
185:
132:
119:
105:
1102:
884:
809:
801:
749:
651:
596:
564:
275:
164:
1111:
489:
is a cluster of smaller islands which lie 20 km (12 mi) east of
1729:
1131:
789:
785:
607:
comprises 4 larger islands, 3 medium islands, and 10 smaller islands and
604:
588:
693:
Havelock, John
Lawrence, Henry Lawrence, Peel and Outram Is. have a few
1636:
1293:
1212:
1186:
1181:
1176:
820:
687:
666:
560:
1513:
1378:
1246:
357:
345:
780:
peoples, in particular the tribal and linguistic grouping known as
612:
1591:
683:
624:
600:
973:. 22 September 2016. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014
698:
679:
452:
793:
608:
506:
329:
254:
591:
and are some 400 km (250 mi) south of the nearest
592:
448:
728:- 34.8 km (13.4 sq mi), formerly inhabited
400:
776:
The islands were originally populated by the indigenous
1038:"Village Code Directory: Andaman & Nicobar Islands"
662:
which are smaller outliers to the north of the group.
957:
United States
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
1092:
697:
winding into their interiors; in general freshwater
844:, with Ritchie's Archipelago highlighted (in red).
669:generally not exceeding 100 m (330 ft)
74:
44:
1825:Archipelagoes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1806:
991:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
630:is 85 km (53 mi) further to the east.
524:The archipelago is named after an 18th-century
918:"Islandwise Area and Population - 2011 Census"
761:Politically, Ritchie's Archipelago is part of
1650:Bamboo Nallaha(EFA) incl. Kichad Nallaha(EFA)
1147:
1602:M/s Asia & Company (Asia Timber Product)
1027:Registration Plate Numbers added to ISO Code
999:
1260:(incl. Sona Pahar & Hazari Bagh (JPPC)
1161:
1154:
1140:
548:parting note to his superiors explained:
569:Ross Island(Subash Chandra Bose Island )
57:Show map of Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1807:
1474:Pongi Balu (FC) & Bada Balu (EFA)
1135:
1030:
932:
930:
722:- 54.7 km (21.1 sq mi)
716:- 92.2 km (35.6 sq mi)
752:- 13.7 km (5.3 sq mi)
746:- 13.9 km (5.4 sq mi)
740:- 14.3 km (5.5 sq mi)
734:- 23.7 km (9.2 sq mi)
218:252.1 km (97.3 sq mi)
25:Nickname: John Ritchie's Archipelago
1557:Butler Bay Forest Camp 4-III (FDCA)
1245:Between Middle Strait (JPPC) &
13:
1577:Forest Camp at 14 km. 5-III (FDCA)
1562:Butler Bay Forest Camp 4-IV (FDCA)
1552:Butler Bay Forest Camp 4-II (FDCA)
1064:
1007:"STD Codes of Andaman and Nicobar"
927:
910:
14:
1841:
1572:Forest Camp at 14 km. 5-II (FDCA)
1547:Butler Bay Forest Camp 4-I (FDCA)
1429:Mile Tilek & Mile Tilek (EFA)
1344:Jhinga Nallaha (JPPC & APWDC)
815:
756:
1127:Rani Jhansi Marine National Park
1110:
1095:
891:
876:
864:
849:
833:
826:
247:
73:
66:
43:
36:
1072:"DEMOGRAPHIC – A&N ISLANDS"
771:
583:The islands are located in the
545:British administration in India
493:, the main island group of the
1055:
1021:
963:
939:Sailing Directions (Enroute),
1:
903:
497:. The Islands belong to the
1582:Forest Camp at 19 km. (FDCA)
1384:Manjeri & Line Dera (FC)
1118:travel guide from Wikivoyage
971:"A&N Islands - Pincodes"
898:Forest cover, Shaheed Island
578:
519:
292:Ritchie's Archipelago Tehsil
7:
1622:Red Oil Palm (Nursery Camp)
943:India and the Bay of Bengal
514:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
437:23.0 °C (73.4 °F)
429:30.2 °C (86.4 °F)
10:
1846:
1715:Lakshmanpur, South Andaman
1670:Bimilitan & Kodiyaghat
704:
1635:
1537:
1211:
1200:
1169:
480:
466:
458:
441:
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417:
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395:
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377:
367:
344:
339:
325:
321:37.1/km (96.1/sq mi)
317:
309:
304:
296:
286:
274:
262:
243:
238:
234:Round Hill, Wilson Island
230:
222:
214:
178:
170:
158:
148:
111:
101:
96:
30:
23:
923:. Government of Andaman.
792:(and later, independent
537:Indian Rebellion of 1857
226:216 m (709 ft)
871:Lagoon, Havelock Island
686:on the larger islands.
619:lie to the west across
434:Avg. winter temperature
426:Avg. summer temperature
201:Sir William Peel Island
1820:South Andaman district
1163:South Andaman district
658:, and the three small
556:
340:Additional information
223:Highest elevation
1815:Ritchie's Archipelago
1735:North Sentinel Island
1116:Ritchie's Archipelago
720:Henry Lawrence Island
587:, bordering with the
563:by the British and a
550:
487:Ritchie's Archipelago
191:Henry Lawrence Island
81:Ritchie's Archipelago
51:Ritchie's Archipelago
19:Ritchie's Archipelago
1414:Middle Strait (JPPC)
1349:Jirkatang No.2 (EFA)
1077:. andssw1.and.nic.in
959:. 2017. p. 283.
726:John Lawrence Island
671:above mean sea level
617:South Andaman Island
573:South Andaman Island
196:John Lawrence Island
840:Outline map of the
788:settlements by the
129: /
20:
1587:Harmender Bay (NS)
1009:. allcodesindia.in
952:Sailing Directions
467:Official Languages
297:Largest settlement
231:Highest point
18:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1725:Munda Pahar (EFA)
1695:Chidiyatapu (WLS)
1567:Dugong Creek (OS)
1424:Mile Tilek (JPPC)
1314:Hashmatabad (EFA)
1043:. Census of India
484:
483:
87:Show map of India
1837:
1770:School Line part
1680:Brookshabad part
1627:Vivekanandapuram
1454:Nayashahar (EFA)
1419:Mile Tilek (ARF)
1241:Beach Dera (EFA)
1209:
1208:
1170:Cities and towns
1156:
1149:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1114:
1105:
1100:
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1098:
1087:
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1076:
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1025:
1019:
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960:
948:
934:
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922:
914:
895:
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868:
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837:
778:Great Andamanese
654:to the south of
409:
406:
404:
402:
396:Official website
253:
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250:
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40:
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1844:
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1835:
1834:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1794:
1720:Minnie Bay part
1645:Bada Khari (FC)
1631:
1533:
1374:Manglutan (EFA)
1204:
1202:
1196:
1165:
1160:
1122:Andaman Islands
1101:
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858:Havelock Island
854:
845:
842:Andaman Islands
838:
829:
818:
806:Havelock Island
802:Karen (Burmese)
774:
759:
714:Havelock Island
707:
656:Havelock Island
643:Diligent Strait
639:North Button I.
621:Diligent Strait
613:Baratang Island
581:
567:established at
529:marine surveyor
522:
510:union territory
501:administrative
495:Andaman Islands
399:
363:
281:Andaman Islands
258:
248:
246:
210:
159:
153:Andaman Islands
137:
135:
133:12.05°N 93.02°E
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1617:Ramakrishnapur
1614:
1612:Rabindra Nagar
1609:
1604:
1599:
1597:Little Andaman
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
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1539:Little Andaman
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856:Beach view on
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816:Transportation
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757:Administration
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660:Button islands
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239:Administration
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1705:Govinda Nagar
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1231:Badmash Pahar
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1607:Netaji Nagar
1524:Wimberlygunj
1444:Muslim Basti
1404:Maymyo (EFA)
1304:Govindapuram
1289:Dundas Point
1103:India portal
1081:23 September
1079:. Retrieved
1066:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
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1013:23 September
1011:. Retrieved
1001:
977:22 September
975:. Retrieved
965:
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885:Neill Island
819:
810:Neill Island
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772:Demographics
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750:Neill Island
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695:tidal creeks
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597:Cape Negrais
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565:penal colony
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533:John Ritchie
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486:
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318:Pop. density
305:Demographics
276:Island group
245:
165:Indian Ocean
138:12.05; 93.02
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1830:Andaman Sea
1775:Shyam Nagar
1750:Radha Nagar
1730:Neil Kendra
1690:Chidiyatapu
1660:Bejoy Nagar
1494:Stewartgunj
1489:Shore Point
1354:Kadakachang
1334:Homfreygunj
1324:Herbertabad
1319:Hashmatabad
1269:Coffee Plot
883:A beach on
790:British Raj
732:Peel Island
688:Coral reefs
648:Rose Island
635:Rose Island
605:archipelago
589:Andaman Sea
462:35.639.0004
459:Census Code
313:9355 (2011)
160:Adjacent to
149:Archipelago
136: /
112:Coordinates
1809:Categories
1790:Teylorabad
1760:Rangachang
1740:Prothrapur
1637:Port Blair
1529:Wright Myo
1504:Tirur (JA)
1499:Temple Myo
1479:Port Mouat
1459:Nayashahar
1449:Namunaghar
1439:Mohwa Dera
1434:Mithakhari
1389:Mannarghat
1294:Ferrargunj
1284:Dhanikhari
1258:Caddlegunj
1213:Ferrargunj
1192:Prothrapur
1187:Port Blair
1182:Garacharma
1177:Bombooflat
1047:16 January
904:References
821:Port Blair
800:and a few
763:Port Blair
667:topography
595:mainland,
334:Andamanese
310:Population
1780:Sippighat
1755:Ram Nagar
1700:Dollygunj
1675:Brichgunj
1665:Bharatpur
1655:Beadnabad
1514:Tushnabad
1484:Shoal Bay
1469:Ograbraij
1464:North Bay
1379:Manglutan
1369:Malapuram
1339:Hope Town
1309:Guptapara
1279:Craikabad
1264:Chouldari
1253:Bindraban
1247:Jirkatang
941:Pub. 173:
701:are few.
684:estuaries
579:Geography
520:Etymology
443:Sex ratio
346:Time zone
97:Geography
1364:Knapuram
1359:Kalatang
1329:Hobdipur
1299:Flat Bay
1274:Colinpur
1236:Balughat
1205:villages
987:cite web
786:colonial
782:Aka-Bale
503:district
418:Literacy
391:IN-AN-00
387:ISO code
358:UTC+5:30
264:District
102:Location
1785:Sitapur
1765:Rutland
1685:Calicut
1592:Hut Bay
1519:Wandoor
1399:Mathura
1201:Tehsils
705:Islands
699:streams
680:lagoons
641:, with
625:volcano
601:Myanmar
561:annexed
526:British
475:English
381:031927
124:93°01′E
121:12°03′N
1409:Maymyo
1394:Manpur
1226:Aniket
1221:Alipur
798:Indian
609:islets
603:. The
507:Indian
373:7442xx
288:Tehsil
252:
1509:Tirur
1075:(PDF)
1041:(PDF)
947:(PDF)
921:(PDF)
794:India
766:Taluk
637:. to
593:Asian
471:Hindi
421:84.4%
330:Hindu
255:India
1249:(JA)
1083:2016
1049:2011
1015:2016
993:link
979:2016
808:and
682:and
650:and
615:and
405:.nic
403:.and
215:Area
1203:and
599:in
571:on
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447:1.2
407:.in
401:www
369:PIN
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