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Ritchie's Archipelago

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553:"The condition of my health being such as requires an immediate change of climate... after a series of 19 years continuous service in the office of Marine Surveyor, I hope there is no impropriety in my requesting the favour, also... to continue my allowance to me... It is a small salary, and the receipt of it has been the only advantage I have ever reaped from the Company's service, and because my Line of Service, from its singularity, has had no gradation of advancement... whilst its Duties have been uncommonly severe, uncommonly hazardous, and equally unprofitable; for what advantage could be obtained from tracking a Labyrinth of Woods and Rivers? Or from exploring the Shoals of a shelving and broken Sea Coast? All of which uninhabited, and seldom visited, except perhaps in the disastrous case of shipwreck... In the meantime it has been from my Labours, that the Hon'ble Company have obtained all authentic knowledge of the Sea Coast and Tide Rivers of their possessions in Bengal, together with other services more important and beneficial." 38: 866: 893: 835: 851: 68: 878: 1112: 1097: 249: 75: 45: 547:
make further investigation and use of the Andamans. During Ritchie's time these entreaties were largely ignored. Perhaps frustrated and disillusioned after years of thankless work under difficult circumstances, Ritchie requested to be returned for home leave, which he was in 1787. An extract from his
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rises to 216 m. Occasionally the land rises reasonably abruptly from the sea to a domed plateau, and there are a few rocky coastal cliffs; however, in the main the coastlines are relatively flat, interspersed by both rocky and sand beaches and some low-lying
535:, who spent nearly two decades in the employ of the Council of Bengal charting and documenting the Andaman's and surrounding regions. The individual islands are largely named after British generals and civil officials serving in India at the time of the 558:
Two years after Ritchie's departure, an attempt was made to set up a colony in the Andamans, but this was aborted after only a few years. It was not until 1867 that a permanent European presence was established, when the whole islands were
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Of the archipelago which now bears his name, Ritchie's accounts and maps were the first reliable sources of information on the islands, which until then were very sketchily known to Europeans. Ritchie was one who championed that the
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between them and Great Andaman ranging from 30 km (19 mi) to less than 10 km (6.2 mi). Most of the islands are clustered closely together separated by only narrow, almost river-like channels. The exceptions are
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Ritchie overstates the "uninhabited" nature of the islands, since he was well aware of the existence of the indigenous tribes, and had spent some time in the company and direct presence of several of them
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The islands of Ritchie's Archipelago run in a closely spaced arc which extends about 60 km (37 mi) from the southernmost
956: 937: 892: 865: 263: 823:, is located approximately 40 km (25 mi) to the southwest of the archipelago, accessible via a 3-5 hour ferry trip. 1146: 67: 796:), the indigenous communities of these islands have vanished. The present population of the islands consists of immigrant 850: 1037: 1814: 638: 1126: 1115: 804:
settlers. The 2011 census of India reported 9,355 people living on two inhabited islands of Ritchie's Archipelago:
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surround many of the islands, particularly on the "sea-ward" (i.e., eastern) coastlines.
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The interior of most of the islands consists of undulating hills and plains, with a
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The main islands in the archipelago (in decreasing order of approximate size) are:
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is a cluster of smaller islands which lie 20 km (12 mi) east of
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comprises 4 larger islands, 3 medium islands, and 10 smaller islands and
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Havelock, John Lawrence, Henry Lawrence, Peel and Outram Is. have a few
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peoples, in particular the tribal and linguistic grouping known as
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and are some 400 km (250 mi) south of the nearest
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The islands were originally populated by the indigenous
1038:"Village Code Directory: Andaman & Nicobar Islands" 662:
which are smaller outliers to the north of the group.
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United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
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winding into their interiors; in general freshwater
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Sona Pahar & Hazari Bagh (JPPC) 1161: 1154: 1140: 548:parting note to his superiors explained: 569:Ross Island(Subash Chandra Bose Island ) 57:Show map of Andaman and Nicobar Islands 1807: 1474:Pongi Balu (FC) & Bada Balu (EFA) 1135: 1030: 932: 930: 722:- 54.7 km (21.1 sq mi) 716:- 92.2 km (35.6 sq mi) 752:- 13.7 km (5.3 sq mi) 746:- 13.9 km (5.4 sq mi) 740:- 14.3 km (5.5 sq mi) 734:- 23.7 km (9.2 sq mi) 218:252.1 km (97.3 sq mi) 25:Nickname: John Ritchie's Archipelago 1557:Butler Bay Forest Camp 4-III (FDCA) 1245:Between Middle Strait (JPPC) & 13: 1577:Forest Camp at 14 km. 5-III (FDCA) 1562:Butler Bay Forest Camp 4-IV (FDCA) 1552:Butler Bay Forest Camp 4-II (FDCA) 1064: 1007:"STD Codes of Andaman and Nicobar" 927: 910: 14: 1841: 1572:Forest Camp at 14 km. 5-II (FDCA) 1547:Butler Bay Forest Camp 4-I (FDCA) 1429:Mile Tilek & Mile Tilek (EFA) 1344:Jhinga Nallaha (JPPC & APWDC) 815: 756: 1127:Rani Jhansi Marine National Park 1110: 1095: 891: 876: 864: 849: 833: 826: 247: 73: 66: 43: 36: 1072:"DEMOGRAPHIC – A&N ISLANDS" 771: 583:The islands are located in the 545:British administration in India 493:, the main island group of the 1055: 1021: 963: 939:Sailing Directions (Enroute), 1: 903: 497:. The Islands belong to the 1582:Forest Camp at 19 km. (FDCA) 1384:Manjeri & Line Dera (FC) 1118:travel guide from Wikivoyage 971:"A&N Islands - Pincodes" 898:Forest cover, Shaheed Island 578: 519: 292:Ritchie's Archipelago Tehsil 7: 1622:Red Oil Palm (Nursery Camp) 943:India and the Bay of Bengal 514:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 437:23.0 °C (73.4 °F) 429:30.2 °C (86.4 °F) 10: 1846: 1715:Lakshmanpur, South Andaman 1670:Bimilitan & Kodiyaghat 704: 1635: 1537: 1211: 1200: 1169: 480: 466: 458: 441: 433: 425: 417: 413: 395: 385: 377: 367: 344: 339: 325: 321:37.1/km (96.1/sq mi) 317: 309: 304: 296: 286: 274: 262: 243: 238: 234:Round Hill, Wilson Island 230: 222: 214: 178: 170: 158: 148: 111: 101: 96: 30: 23: 923:. Government of Andaman. 792:(and later, independent 537:Indian Rebellion of 1857 226:216 m (709 ft) 871:Lagoon, Havelock Island 686:on the larger islands. 619:lie to the west across 434:Avg. winter temperature 426:Avg. summer temperature 201:Sir William Peel Island 1820:South Andaman district 1163:South Andaman district 658:, and the three small 556: 340:Additional information 223:Highest elevation 1815:Ritchie's Archipelago 1735:North Sentinel Island 1116:Ritchie's Archipelago 720:Henry Lawrence Island 587:, bordering with the 563:by the British and a 550: 487:Ritchie's Archipelago 191:Henry Lawrence Island 81:Ritchie's Archipelago 51:Ritchie's Archipelago 19:Ritchie's Archipelago 1414:Middle Strait (JPPC) 1349:Jirkatang No.2 (EFA) 1077:. andssw1.and.nic.in 959:. 2017. p. 283. 726:John Lawrence Island 671:above mean sea level 617:South Andaman Island 573:South Andaman Island 196:John Lawrence Island 840:Outline map of the 788:settlements by the 129: /  20: 1587:Harmender Bay (NS) 1009:. allcodesindia.in 952:Sailing Directions 467:Official Languages 297:Largest settlement 231:Highest point 18: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1725:Munda Pahar (EFA) 1695:Chidiyatapu (WLS) 1567:Dugong Creek (OS) 1424:Mile Tilek (JPPC) 1314:Hashmatabad (EFA) 1043:. Census of India 484: 483: 87:Show map of India 1837: 1770:School Line part 1680:Brookshabad part 1627:Vivekanandapuram 1454:Nayashahar (EFA) 1419:Mile Tilek (ARF) 1241:Beach Dera (EFA) 1209: 1208: 1170:Cities and towns 1156: 1149: 1142: 1133: 1132: 1114: 1105: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1076: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1042: 1034: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1003: 997: 996: 990: 982: 980: 978: 967: 961: 960: 948: 934: 925: 924: 922: 914: 895: 880: 868: 853: 837: 778:Great Andamanese 654:to the south of 409: 406: 404: 402: 396:Official website 253: 251: 250: 161: 144: 143: 141: 140: 139: 134: 130: 127: 126: 125: 122: 88: 77: 76: 70: 58: 47: 46: 40: 21: 17: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1794: 1720:Minnie Bay part 1645:Bada Khari (FC) 1631: 1533: 1374:Manglutan (EFA) 1204: 1202: 1196: 1165: 1160: 1122:Andaman Islands 1101: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1046: 1044: 1040: 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Retrieved 1066: 1057: 1045:. Retrieved 1032: 1023: 1013:23 September 1011:. Retrieved 1001: 977:22 September 975:. Retrieved 965: 950: 942: 938: 912: 885:Neill Island 819: 810:Neill Island 775: 772:Demographics 760: 750:Neill Island 708: 695:tidal creeks 692: 664: 652:Neill Island 632: 597:Cape Negrais 582: 565:penal colony 557: 552: 551: 541: 533:John Ritchie 523: 486: 485: 318:Pop. density 305:Demographics 276:Island group 245: 165:Indian Ocean 138:12.05; 93.02 15: 1830:Andaman Sea 1775:Shyam Nagar 1750:Radha Nagar 1730:Neil Kendra 1690:Chidiyatapu 1660:Bejoy Nagar 1494:Stewartgunj 1489:Shore Point 1354:Kadakachang 1334:Homfreygunj 1324:Herbertabad 1319:Hashmatabad 1269:Coffee Plot 883:A beach on 790:British Raj 732:Peel Island 688:Coral reefs 648:Rose Island 635:Rose Island 605:archipelago 589:Andaman Sea 462:35.639.0004 459:Census Code 313:9355 (2011) 160:Adjacent to 149:Archipelago 136: / 112:Coordinates 1809:Categories 1790:Teylorabad 1760:Rangachang 1740:Prothrapur 1637:Port Blair 1529:Wright Myo 1504:Tirur (JA) 1499:Temple Myo 1479:Port Mouat 1459:Nayashahar 1449:Namunaghar 1439:Mohwa Dera 1434:Mithakhari 1389:Mannarghat 1294:Ferrargunj 1284:Dhanikhari 1258:Caddlegunj 1213:Ferrargunj 1192:Prothrapur 1187:Port Blair 1182:Garacharma 1177:Bombooflat 1047:16 January 904:References 821:Port Blair 800:and a few 763:Port Blair 667:topography 595:mainland, 334:Andamanese 310:Population 1780:Sippighat 1755:Ram Nagar 1700:Dollygunj 1675:Brichgunj 1665:Bharatpur 1655:Beadnabad 1514:Tushnabad 1484:Shoal Bay 1469:Ograbraij 1464:North Bay 1379:Manglutan 1369:Malapuram 1339:Hope Town 1309:Guptapara 1279:Craikabad 1264:Chouldari 1253:Bindraban 1247:Jirkatang 941:Pub. 173: 701:are few. 684:estuaries 579:Geography 520:Etymology 443:Sex ratio 346:Time zone 97:Geography 1364:Knapuram 1359:Kalatang 1329:Hobdipur 1299:Flat Bay 1274:Colinpur 1236:Balughat 1205:villages 987:cite web 786:colonial 782:Aka-Bale 503:district 418:Literacy 391:IN-AN-00 387:ISO code 358:UTC+5:30 264:District 102:Location 1785:Sitapur 1765:Rutland 1685:Calicut 1592:Hut Bay 1519:Wandoor 1399:Mathura 1201:Tehsils 705:Islands 699:streams 680:lagoons 641:, with 625:volcano 601:Myanmar 561:annexed 526:British 475:English 381:031927 124:93°01′E 121:12°03′N 1409:Maymyo 1394:Manpur 1226:Aniket 1221:Alipur 798:Indian 609:islets 603:. The 507:Indian 373:7442xx 288:Tehsil 252:  1509:Tirur 1075:(PDF) 1041:(PDF) 947:(PDF) 921:(PDF) 794:India 766:Taluk 637:. to 593:Asian 471:Hindi 421:84.4% 330:Hindu 255:India 1249:(JA) 1083:2016 1049:2011 1015:2016 993:link 979:2016 808:and 682:and 650:and 615:and 405:.nic 403:.and 215:Area 1203:and 599:in 571:on 512:of 447:1.2 407:.in 401:www 369:PIN 354:IST 1811:: 989:}} 985:{{ 955:. 949:. 929:^ 812:. 768:. 673:. 575:. 539:. 531:, 516:. 473:, 332:, 174:20 1155:e 1148:t 1141:v 1085:. 1051:. 1017:. 995:) 981:. 453:♀ 451:/ 449:♂ 360:) 356:(

Index

Ritchie's Archipelago is located in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Ritchie's Archipelago is located in India
Bay of Bengal
12°03′N 93°01′E / 12.05°N 93.02°E / 12.05; 93.02
Andaman Islands
Indian Ocean
Swaraj Island
Henry Lawrence Island
John Lawrence Island
Sir William Peel Island
Shaheed Island
India
District
South Andaman
Island group
Andaman Islands
Tehsil
Hindu
Andamanese
Time zone
IST
UTC+5:30
PIN
ISO code
www.and.nic.in
Sex ratio


Hindi
English

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