1895:
1864:
3443:
representatives of the steppe nomadic peoples of the
Eurasian steppes of the Iron Age or the early medieval population of central Europe (steppe nomads from the territory of Hungary), and (3) the ancient East-Eurasian component....Previously, using these samples as an example, the gene flow of the peoples of Siberia (East Eurasian component) to the North and East of Europe was shown . A high degree of homology in the Y chromosome of a representative of the Russian noble family and people of the early metal era led us to the hypothesis of the possible contribution of the East Eurasian gene pool to the formation of the northern European population of the early Middle Ages.
2071:
2156:
2102:
2132:
42:
2302:
2207:
2270:
2175:
2086:
2117:
1550:
2239:
2318:
2286:
2223:
2485:, but no mention of the supposed dynasty founder Rurik, which Ostrowski (2018) found remarkable: ' makes no reference, allusion, or mention in any way to the Riurik who supposedly founded the dynasty, even more telling because of the ruler who he is extolling has the same name. When a connection with Riurik could be made with the addition of just one more generational antecedent, we find no attempt to do so before the mid fifteenth century.'
729:. According Ostrowski (2018), the Rus' churchmen developed this concept of a R(i)urikid dynasty for the purpose of "bolstering the Muscovite dynastic state". Although many later historians would accept the 16th-century Rus' churchmen's dynastic claim that the Danilovichi were descended from Rurik, they did not accept Prus as the ancestor of the Muscovite princes. Because of these issues, various scholars have instead named the dynasty the
1421:
2191:
954:
3592:
1996:
was written at the break of the 18th and 19th centuries underlying foundation for separate
Ukrainian historiography with later monolineal and exclusivist Ukrainian national theory being advanced by national historiography between the 1840s and the end of the 1930s. It was summarised most clearly by
1928:
ruled by the
Rurikid dynasty as the sole heir to the Kievan Rus' civilisation, this view is "resting largely on religious-ecclesiastical and historical claims" because Eastern Russian lands managed to establish themself as independent state that was ruled by the Rurikid dynasty until 16th century.
855:
drove them back beyond the sea and, refusing them further tribute, set out to govern themselves. There was no law among them, but tribe rose against tribe. Discord thus ensued among them, and they began to war one against another. They said to themselves, "Let us seek a prince who may rule over us
3442:
Genome-wide data of the medieval and modern
Rurikids unequivocally indicates that they belong to the N1a haplogroup of the Y chromosome...the contribution of three ancestral components to his origin: (1) the early medieval population of the east of Scandinavia from the island of Oland, (2)
3588:
2477:'Of the eighteen cases of a new ruler ascending to the throne, the describes their sitting on the throne of their "grandfather and father" 15 times, 18 of their "grandfathers and fathers" twice, and of his "father and grandfathers" once.' The two 5-generation lists in the
868:
then said to the people of Rus', "Our land is great and rich, but there is no order in it. Come to rule and reign over us." They thus selected three brothers, with their kinsfolk, who took with them all the Russes and migrated. The oldest, Rurik, located himself in
1894:
856:
and judge us according to the Law." They accordingly went overseas to the
Varangian Russes: these particular Varangians were known as Russes, just as some are called Swedes, and others Normans, English, and Gotlanders, for they were thus named. The
1282:
1291:(died 1345). They were the great-grandparents of Andrey and Yuriy, the first Shakhovskoy princes. This is possibly the most senior extant branch of the Rurikids, with many Shakhovskoys living outside of Russia after having fled during the
1186:
were eventually crowned kings of
Galicia and Volhynia and ruled until 1323. The Romanovychi displaced the older line of Izyaslavychi from Turov and Volhynia as well as Rostyslavychi from Galicia. The last were two brothers of Romanovychi,
1207:
kings, that had been firm shields for Poland from the Tatars, left this world and after their death Poland is directly under Tatar threat." Losing their leadership role, the
Rurikids, however, continued to play a vital role in the
3693:
691:
is also heavily based on a ruler being descended from his father and grandfather, with the exception of two 5-generation lists. Before the mid-15th century, no historical source claims that Rurik founded a dynasty; the
706:
of Kiev with "Dir and Askold", then "Oleg", then "Igor", up to 1240, and does not mention Rurik anywhere. It was not until the 16th century that Rus' churchmen developed an explicit tradition, described in the 1560
1060:
was never really a unified polity. It was a loosely bound, ill-defined, and heterogeneous conglomeration of lands and cities inhabited by tribes and population groups whose loyalties were primarily territorial.
1948:
The predominant
Ukrainian view had gradually changed over time. After decline of Kievan Rus rulers of Galicia-Volhynia claimed sole succession and the title of ruler of all former Rus lands as was noted in
889:. On account of these Varangians, the district of Novgorod became known as the land of Rus'. The present inhabitants of Novgorod are descended from the Varangian race, but aforetime they were Slavs .
1933:
as ruled by the original
Rurikid dynasty between the 1330s and the late 1850s. At the same time Ukrainian view of sole succession is based on continuity from the Kievan Rus and its subsequent
1677:
3687:
725:(Muscovy) was part of a "Rurikid dynasty", which not only traced back all the way to the legendary Rurik, but was purportedly descended from a certain Prus, a supposed kinsman of
2131:
1792:
3763:
1672:
1582:
1136:, from whose sons the extant lines of the Olegoviches are descended, including the Massalsky, Gorchakov, Baryatinsky, Volkonsky and Obolensky, including Repnin.
905:
swords, a sword chape and a tortoiseshell brooch" in the area suggest that there was, in fact, a
Scandinavian population during the tenth century at the latest.
3394:
Zhur, K. V.; Sharko, F. S.; Sedov, Vl. V.; Dobrovolskaya, M. V.; Volkov, V. G.; Maksimov, N. G.; Seslavine, A. N.; Makarov, N. A.; Prokhortchouk, E. B. (2023).
2932:
2647:
1277:
3661:
2238:
2024:", but later elevated the Russian nation as the elder brother to give the others "needed guidance in revolutionary struggles and socialist construction."
1968:
as well, which in turn was supported by Ruthenian population and historians at the time. But that view had shifted by mid 17th century, especially after
1064:
This caused the Rurikid house to effectively dissolve into several sub-dynasties ruling smaller states in the 10th and 11th centuries. These were the
3912:
3618:
897:
about the specifics of the story, "hence their paradoxical statement 'the people of Novgorod are of Varangian stock, for formerly they were Slovenes.
2999:
Thus the dynasty that had ruled Rus' for over 700 years-the Riurikid-ended. Boris Godunov was "elected" tsar, but his legitimacy was challenged
2070:
393:
3866:
3171:
3396:"The Rurikids: The First Experience of Reconstructing the Genetic Portrait of the Ruling Family of Medieval Rus' Based on Paleogenomic Data"
2522:
2730:
2608:
2101:
1395:
was descended from the Rurik dynasty through the female line. His mother, Evdokiya Gorbataya-Shuyskaya, was a Rurikid princess from the
3719:Дмитриев М. В. Этнонациональные отношения русских и украинцев в свете новейших исследований // Вопросы истории, № 8. 2002. — С. 154—159
3302:
2155:
795:) as rowing was the main method of navigating the rivers of Eastern Europe, and that it could be linked to the Swedish coastal area of
685:
on the fact that their father or grandfather previously "sat on the throne in Kiev", and never refer back to Rurik. Legitimacy in the
1048:
The 'Riurikide' dynasty and the ruling elite ... attempted to impose on their highly diverse polity the integrative concept of
3710:Горовенко А. В. Меч Романа Галицкого. Князь Роман мстиславич в истории, эпосе и легендах. — Спб.: «Дмитрий Буланин», 2011. С. 154.
1112:
and grandson of Yaroslav the Wise. They continued to rule until the early 14th century when they were torn apart by the emerging
3233:
1532:
1526:
4007:
3905:
3655:
3560:
3552:
3348:"Russ, adj. and n." OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2018, www.oed.com/view/Entry/169069. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
2980:
2771:
2675:
3331:
2986:
2816:
2777:
2681:
746:
1364:. The death in 1598 of Tsar Feodor I ended the rule of the Rurik dynasty. The dynasty was briefly revived in the person of
1232:
in this part of Europe. It is thought that the Drutsk and related princely families may also descend from Roman the Great.
1025:
and was the predominant one. The line of Sviatoslav later became known as Olegovychi and often laid claim to the lands of
3759:
913:
A genetic study on the origins of Rurikids (Zhur et al. 2023) analysed "for the first time", remains belonging to Prince
964:) is considered as symbol of Rus and was adopted by independent Ukraine in the 20th century as a Ukrainian coat of arms.
2301:
1962:
1485:
1349:
sired the ruling house of Moscow until the end of the 16th century; the princes of Moscow are often referred to as the
1326:
was Prince of Rostov and the progenitor of various Rostov princely lines. Another son, Ivan Vsevolodich, was Prince of
1213:
3364:
3203:
2269:
3876:
3830:
3802:
3296:
2922:
2847:
2810:
2694:
The Moscow princes are often called Daniilovichi after their most prominent ancestor, Daniil, Alexander Nevskii's son
2547:
1504:
1457:
591:
534:
2206:
3898:
2900:
2468:
Including Hrushevsky (1904), Vernadsky (1943), Riasanovsky (1947), Paszkiewicz (1954), Franklin and Shepard (1996).
2174:
1954:
714:
594:
have claimed to trace their lineage to Rurik. They are one of Europe's oldest royal houses, with numerous existing
3789:
1368:, a descendant of Shuyskiy line of the Rurik dynasty, but he died without issue. The unstable period known as the
572:
As a ruling house, the Rurikids held their own for a total of 21 generations in male-line succession, from Rurik (
4002:
3641:
2085:
1536:
1200:
917:. The study found that Dmitry Alexandrovich and most of the "medieval and modern Rurikids", starting with Prince
530:
66:
3263:
2116:
1464:
2572:
1965:
1442:
629:", is considered to be a legendary, mythical and perhaps even entirely fictional character by modern scholars.
2222:
2190:
2108:
1863:
639:(early twelfth century), knew of Riurik. In tracing the ancestry of Kievan princes they usually stopped with
324:
2285:
565:
of all Russia, where the Rurik line ruled until 1598, following which they were eventually succeeded by the
1992:
under leadership of Tsar. Though latter was challenged, but eventually became predominantly accepted until
1900:
1315:
925:. The genetic results suggest that the formation of the Rurikid lineage included a population from eastern
3614:
1924:
historians have debated for many years about the legacy of the Rurikid dynasty. The Russian view sees the
1471:
1783:
1392:
3971:
3198:
2384:
2032:
1945:. For that it had utilised mainly territorial, ethnodemographic, social, and institutional arguments.
1707:
1544:
1400:
1388:
367:
2002:
2424:
1640:
1616:
1600:
1453:
1438:
1288:
1257:
1221:
1026:
840:
626:
612:
242:
2640:
503:
3925:
3513:
2955:
2077:
1958:
1938:
1594:
1540:
1522:
1384:
1209:
1183:
1113:
677:
538:
81:
17:
3163:
661:
and grandfather Igor of Kiev. Even if Rurik did exist, scholars have long doubted or rejected his
3737:
2519:
2404:
2356:
1727:
1717:
1683:
1568:
1431:
1338:
957:
649:
630:
76:
3360:, translated by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd Sherbowitz-Wetzor, pp. 59–60. For original, see
2317:
2229:
2044:
1925:
1125:
1006:(1030–1093). In addition, a line of Polotsk princes assimilated themselves with the princes of
682:
208:
177:
167:
2738:
2589:
3841:
2627:
2056:
1993:
1649:
1307:
1117:
1109:
1034:
999:
722:
709:
546:
223:
86:
3529:
Principality of Moscow under Ivan Kalita (Accession of Koloman. Acquisition of Mozhaisk). –
3286:
681:, are tenuous at best; in all other cases, these two chronicles base any particular ruler's
3647:
2336:
2323:
1969:
1904:
1869:
1612:
1518:
1323:
1148:
1133:
991:
990:
in 1054, dividing into three branches on the basis of descent from three successive ruling
914:
372:
172:
71:
1018:
into several autonomous principalities that had equal rights to obtain the Kievan throne.
8:
3357:
2375:
2276:
2027:
There are currently various extant branches of the Rurikids, for instance: the Houses of
1998:
1934:
1799:
1771:
1561:
1376:
1365:
1261:
1240:
1179:
1175:
1129:
1121:
1105:
415:
204:
157:
140:
3428:
3395:
3976:
2892:
2482:
2415:
2052:
2017:
2013:
1989:
1881:
1657:
1292:
1265:
1244:
1225:
1156:
1144:
1011:
1003:
995:
756:
734:
654:
580:
550:
288:
213:
136:
1478:
1276:, through the latter's daughter Evdokia Ivanovna Moskovskaya (1314–1342), who married
187:
41:
3997:
3872:
3826:
3798:
3651:
3556:
3478:
3433:
3415:
3339:, ed. by Stefan Brink and Neil Price (Abingdon: Routledge, 2008), pp. 4–10 (pp. 6–7).
3292:
3225:
2976:
2884:
2843:
2806:
2767:
2711:
2671:
2568:
2543:
2138:
2035:. Their representatives include Prince Dmitriy Mikhailovich Shakhovskoy (born 1934);
1653:
1574:
1404:
1361:
1357:
1247:
and a progenitor of the lines descending from the princes of Smolensk and Yaroslavl.
1229:
1192:
1188:
987:
977:
942:
922:
918:
835:
819:
671:
635:
518:
340:
311:
228:
94:
47:
1816:
3966:
3853:
3741:
3468:
3423:
3407:
2927:
2876:
2842:(1st Cooper Square Press ed.). New York: Cooper Square Press. pp. 24–25.
2600:
2395:
2213:
2123:
1950:
1823:
1759:
1661:
1645:
1606:
1369:
1346:
1342:
1303:
1273:
1269:
1217:
1204:
1089:
972:. By the middle of the twelfth century, Kievan Rus′ had dissolved into independent
815:
718:
687:
666:
644:
566:
526:
522:
405:
400:
377:
362:
233:
162:
1691:, emerged in the 16th century as descendants from the Konstantinovichi princes of
3820:
3729:
3697:
3368:
3335:
3328:
2970:
2800:
2761:
2665:
2526:
2181:
1973:
1942:
1688:
1622:
1380:
1311:
1171:
1160:
1081:
726:
514:
420:
218:
182:
115:
3511:
Raffensperger, Christian, and Norman W. Ingham, "Rurik and the First Rurikids",
2016:
ideology was a modified to "allot equal rights to the Kievan inheritance to the
1838:
3941:
3871:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute. p. 418.
3411:
2604:
2346:
2161:
2048:
2040:
2036:
1985:
1885:
1735:
1713:
1692:
1668:
1588:
1554:
1331:
1319:
1053:
1022:
973:
934:
752:
693:
499:
347:
282:
199:
61:
3857:
3639:
2953:
Christian Raffensperger and Norman W. Ingham, "Rurik and the First Rurikids",
1360:, the Muscovite branch used the title "Tsar of All Russia" and ruled over the
976:, each ruled by a different branch of the Rurikid house. The dynasty followed
3991:
3961:
3936:
3482:
3419:
2888:
1981:
769:
265:
3745:
2880:
1819:; various "Rurikid" branches have been proposed, as well as Lithuanian ones.
3437:
3361:
3193:
2252:
2009:
1977:
658:
640:
595:
554:
3890:
1549:
1182:, father of Roman the Great. The older Monomakhovychi line that ruled the
2028:
2021:
1827:
1701:
1628:
1252:
926:
861:
425:
410:
2896:
2864:
2459:
Christian Raffensperger (2012, 2017), Ostrowski (2018), Halperin (2022).
1306:, the founder of Moscow and spread vastly in the north-east. Yuri's son
3956:
3946:
2715:
1921:
1846:
1831:
1787:
1747:
1636:
1445: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
852:
844:
440:
329:
3951:
3473:
3456:
3255:
2341:
2308:
2260:
2245:
2197:
2146:
2092:
1765:
1753:
1741:
1073:
1007:
878:
788:
759:
around the eighth century and that their name has the same origin as
622:
483:
435:
382:
352:
1420:
968:
Rurik and his brothers founded a state that later historians called
2165:
2142:
1917:
1873:
1842:
1774:, princes Dolgorukov (extant; cadet branch of the Obolensky family)
1327:
1038:
1015:
938:
870:
796:
760:
491:
251:
3256:"Viking Tours Stockholm, 20 Historical Cultural Transported Tours"
2565:
The Cambridge History of Russia. Volume 1. From Early Rus' to 1689
1615:, emerged in the 17th century as descendants of the Rostislavichi
930:
3921:
2292:
1723:
1396:
1069:
1030:
986:
principle. The house underwent a major schism after the death of
953:
886:
865:
558:
495:
430:
357:
258:
144:
541:. The northern and northeastern territories were unified by the
3868:
Ties of Kinship: Genealogy and Dynastic Marriage in Kyivan Rus'
2249:
1930:
1196:
902:
882:
874:
764:
662:
452:
446:
387:
335:
3055:
2667:
Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference
2055:, the Gagarins and the Lobanov-Rostovskys are descendants of
2043:(born 1935), a descendant of Prince Konstantin Vasilyevich of
1407:
was of Rurikid stock but their marriage produced no children.
3110:
3108:
3106:
2351:
1877:
1330:
and progenitor of a number of extant lines, most notably the
1203:, in his letter to the Pope wrote with regret: "The two last
982:
857:
702:
625:
prince who allegedly founded the dynasty in 862 through the "
618:
487:
126:
3543:
Voronov, A. A. (2009). "Orthodox monastery in the forest".
3393:
2567:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 2, 47–48.
2542:. Oxford : Oxford University Press. 1997. pp. 138–139.
3640:
Jerzy Jan Lerski; Piotr Wróbel; Richard J. Kozicki (1996).
3009:
3007:
2256:
1908:
1845:(extinct), but could also be descended from the Lithuanian
562:
3144:
3103:
3091:
3067:
513:
ruled the southwestern territories, which were unified by
2503:
2501:
617:
The origins of the Rurikids are unclear, as its namesake
3004:
2389:
1256:
were founded by Konstantin "Shakh" Glebovich, Prince of
945:
component via Siberian geneflow to Northeastern Europe.
3132:
3120:
3079:
3043:
3031:
3019:
2429:
1095:
3384:. Harlow, Essex: Longman Group, Ltd., 1996. pp. 38–39.
2590:"The Imperial Purple of the Galician-Volynian Princes"
2498:
1957:. Following downfall of Galicia-Volhynia, monarchs of
1021:
Vsevolod's line eventually became better known as the
1014:
made some amendments to a succession rule and divided
490:, who, according to tradition, established himself at
3760:"Who founded Russia and ruled it before the Romanovs"
3569:
3553:
Saint Tikhon's Orthodox University for the Humanities
2409:
1805:
Volkonsky, a branch of the princes of Tarusa (extant)
1041:
were eventually replaced by a Monomakhovychi branch.
633:(1947) stated: '...no Kievan sources anterior to the
2005:
laying foundation for current sole succession view.
1174:, descended from Mstislav I of Kiev through his son
1139:
1597:, princes of Volhynia, kings of Rus (senior branch)
1195:, who ruled jointly and were slain trying to repel
2051:branch. While the Shakhovskoys claim descent from
1830:, but could also be descended from the Lithuanian
557:and assumed the title of sovereign of all Russia.
3502:. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998. p. 4
2805:. New York: Infobase Publishing. pp. 26–30.
3989:
3791:The Rise and Demise of the Myth of the Rus' Land
2664:Burbank, Jane; Cooper, Frederick (11 May 2021).
2059:, which makes the Shakhovskoys the most senior.
2020:, that is the Russians, the Ukrainians, and the
1648:, princes of Moscow. This branch would reign in
1155:for his progeny. Two of Vladimir II's sons were
1052:('the Rus' land') and the unifying notion of a '
3728:
1619:(before 1260 Yaroslavl was in Yurievichi hands)
1372:followed Feodor's death and lasted until 1613.
482:, was a noble lineage allegedly founded by the
3615:"FamilyTreeDNA - Russian Nobility DNA Project"
3342:
2760:Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (29 September 2005).
2646:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
494:in the year 862. The Rurikids were the ruling
3906:
3864:
3842:"Was There a Riurikid Dynasty in Early Rus'?"
3150:
2663:
2540:The Oxford illustrated history of the Vikings
1704:, princes of Yaroslavl (senior extant branch)
1656:until it went extinct with the 1598 death of
1243:, another son of Mstislav I of Kiev, who was
807:, as it was known in earlier times. The name
590:), a period of more than 700 years. Numerous
3797:. Leeds: Arc Humanities Press. p. 107.
2975:. Harvard University Press - T. p. 17.
2710:(2nd ed.). English Universities Press.
1170:(Izyaslavichi of Volhynia) were the line of
901:" However, archaeological evidence such as "
776:According to the prevalent theory, the name
3920:
3681:
3679:
3278:
2759:
2670:. Princeton University Press. p. 190.
2435:
3913:
3899:
3454:
3326:Stefan Brink, 'Who were the Vikings?', in
1710:, princes of Rostov (middle extant branch)
40:
3839:
3825:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3643:Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945
3472:
3427:
3291:. Cambridge University Press. p. 1.
3138:
3126:
3114:
3097:
3085:
3073:
3061:
3049:
3037:
3025:
2659:
2657:
2507:
1639:, princes of Vladimir-Suzdal; until 1260
1505:Learn how and when to remove this message
783:, like the Proto-Finnic name for Sweden (
3787:
3688:The Contest for the Legacy of Kievan Rus
3676:
3500:The Contest for the Legacy of Kievan Rus
3380:Franklin, Simon, and Jonathan Shepherd.
3013:
2862:
1548:
1120:. The line continued through Oleg's son
952:
755:originated in what is currently coastal
665:of Igor. The connections between Rurik,
3542:
3455:Zhukovskyi, Arkadii (1 December 2009).
3322:
3320:
3284:
2968:
2766:. Oxford University Press. p. 65.
2763:Russian Identities: A Historical Survey
2520:Rurik Dynasty (medieval Russian rulers)
814:would then have the same origin as the
14:
3990:
3818:
3757:
3701:. New York: Columbia University Press.
3575:
2708:Ivan III and the Unification of Russia
2654:
2562:
1603:, princes of Smolensk (middle branch)
1533:Family life and children of Vladimir I
1527:List of rulers of Galicia and Volhynia
740:
606:
3894:
3633:
3494:
3492:
2935:from the original on 26 November 2022
2923:"Rurik Dynasty Lays Claim to Kremlin"
2837:
1959:Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Ruthenia
1557:, ruled by Rurikid princes, 1220–1240
502:and its principalities following its
3766:from the original on 14 January 2020
3685:Pelenski, Jaroslaw Pelenski (1998).
3317:
2989:from the original on 3 November 2023
2865:"Ivan Iv as Autocrat (Samoderzhets)"
2819:from the original on 3 November 2023
2798:
2780:from the original on 3 November 2023
2705:
2684:from the original on 3 November 2023
1443:adding citations to reliable sources
1414:
1096:Descendants of Sviatoslav II of Kiev
893:There is some ambiguity even in the
751:The scholarly consensus is that the
27:Noble lineage, rulers of Kievan Rus'
2972:Russia Engages the World, 1453-1825
2903:from the original on 1 October 2023
2728:
2587:
325:Belosselsky-Belozersky of Beloozero
24:
3664:from the original on 27 April 2023
3621:from the original on 6 August 2023
3595:from the original on 19 April 2023
3489:
3305:from the original on 14 April 2023
3236:from the original on 23 April 2020
3206:from the original on 14 April 2021
1798:Vadbosky, a branch of the princes
1383:that would rule until 1762 and as
1379:ascended the throne, founding the
908:
747:Names of Rusʹ, Russia and Ruthenia
717:, according to which the reigning
25:
4019:
3886:
3865:Raffensperger, Christian (2016).
3734:Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation
3549:Monasteries of the Moscow Kremlin
3461:Entsykpopedychnyi Visnyk Ukrainy
2969:Library, New York Public (2003).
2614:from the original on 26 June 2022
1841:family, a branch of the House of
1762:, princes of Mosalsky (Massalsky)
1140:Descendants of Vsevolod I of Kiev
839:gives the following account the "
378:Massalski of Mosalsk and Karachev
3846:Canadian-American Slavic Studies
3266:from the original on 19 May 2020
2316:
2300:
2284:
2268:
2237:
2221:
2205:
2189:
2173:
2154:
2130:
2115:
2100:
2084:
2069:
2037:Prince Dmitri Andreevich Gagarin
1893:
1862:
1419:
1044:According to Jaroslav Pelenski,
921:, belong to paternal haplogroup
715:Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow
3781:
3762:. Russia Beyond the Headlines.
3751:
3722:
3713:
3704:
3607:
3581:
3536:
3520:
3505:
3448:
3387:
3374:
3351:
3248:
3218:
3186:
3174:from the original on 4 May 2020
3156:
2962:
2947:
2915:
2856:
2831:
2792:
2753:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2047:. The three of them are of the
2041:Prince Nikita Lobanov-Rostovsky
1585:, princes of Turiv and Volhynia
1537:Family tree of Russian monarchs
1430:needs additional citations for
657:, only goes back to his father
421:Rzhesvsky of Smolensk and Rzhev
401:Odoyevsky of Odoyev and Novosil
2722:
2699:
2607:(inactive 13 September 2024).
2581:
2556:
2532:
2529:Britannica Online Encyclopedia
2513:
2369:
2255:is composed of the emblems of
1976:in 1674 that viewed people of
1963:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1738:, princes of Ryazan and Murom
1214:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
843:", dating it to the Byzantine
733:, descendants of grand prince
13:
1:
3788:Halperin, Charles J. (2022).
3382:The Emergence of Rus 750–1200
3358:The Russian Primary Chronicle
2863:HALPERIN, CHARLES J. (2014).
2731:"Khanate of the Golden Horde"
2492:
2109:Belosselsky-Belozersky family
1955:Galician–Volhynian Chronicles
1768:, princes Obolensky (extant)
1667:Konstantinovichi, princes of
1199:incursions. The Polish king,
1033:. The Izyaslavychi who ruled
697:
669:and Igor, as attested in the
553:threw off the control of the
521:, who was in 1253 crowned by
3545:Монастыри московского кремля
2139:families of Monastyrev stock
1901:Monument to Prince Volodymyr
1756:, princes Gorchakov (extant)
1609:, princes Kropotkin (extant)
1403:. Tsar Mikhail's first wife
1356:Beginning with the reign of
1316:Grand Principality of Moscow
1268:. This branch also descends
1260:, and traces its lineage to
1056:'. ... But 'Kievan Rus'
791:term for "the men who row" (
585:
574:
7:
3517:, 82 (2007), 1–13, 111–119.
3288:The Varangians of Byzantium
2959:, 82 (2007), 1–13, 111–119.
2430:
2410:
2390:
2330:
1809:
1784:Rostislavichi of Tmutarakan
1577:, princes Putyatin (extant)
1410:
1393:Patriarch Filaret of Moscow
1314:, a precursor state to the
1224:and strove to preserve the
767:(with the older name being
368:Lobanov-Rostovsky of Rostov
67:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
10:
4024:
3840:Ostrowski, Donald (2018).
3758:Manaev, G. (8 July 2019).
3412:10.32607/actanaturae.23425
3199:World History Encyclopedia
2481:includes the 12th-century
2062:
1545:List of leaders of Ukraine
1530:
1516:
1401:Alexander Gorbatyi-Shuisky
1201:Władysław I the Elbow-high
1151:, giving rise to the name
1010:. In the 10th century the
958:Personal seals of Rurikids
948:
744:
610:
601:
533:was eventually annexed by
4008:Nobility from Kievan Rus'
3932:
3858:10.1163/22102396-05201009
3822:Medieval Russia: 980–1584
3457:"Encyclopedia of Ukraine"
3367:16 September 2017 at the
2802:A Brief History of Russia
2419:
2399:
2379:
1853:
1671:(1247–1362). Progenitor:
1601:Rostislavichi of Smolensk
1222:Grand Hetman of Lithuania
1132:and great-great-grandson
841:Calling of the Varangians
627:Calling of the Varangians
613:Calling of the Varangians
318:
298:
275:
241:
151:
132:
122:
102:
54:
39:
34:
3736:(1st ed.), Oxford:
3696:27 February 2022 at the
3544:
3514:The American Genealogist
3285:Blöndal, Sigfús (1978).
3226:"The Vikings (780–1100)"
2956:The American Genealogist
2563:Perrie, Maureen (2006).
2362:
2078:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
2057:Vsevolod III of Vladimir
1595:Izyaslavichi of Volhynia
1591:, princes of Pereyaslav
1564:, grand princes of Kiev
1541:List of Russian monarchs
1523:Grand Prince of Vladimir
1391:. Tsar Mikhail's father
1385:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
1210:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1184:Principality of Volhynia
1114:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
941:Eurasian Steppe, and an
847:6368–6370 (AD 860–862):
678:Novgorod First Chronicle
426:Shakhovskoy of Yaroslavl
416:Romodanovsky of Starodub
82:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
3819:Martin, Janet (2004) .
3738:Oxford University Press
2881:10.4000/monderusse.8000
2357:Symbols of the Rurikids
2003:History of Ukraine-Rusʹ
1966:claimed sole succession
1793:Rostislavichi of Halych
1744:, princes of Chernihiv
1728:Starodub-on-the-Klyazma
1718:Starodub-on-the-Klyazma
1684:Yaroslav II of Vladimir
1569:Izyaslavichi of Polotsk
1339:Yaroslav II of Vladimir
851:The tributaries of the
700:1425 began its list of
650:Sermon on Law and Grace
631:Nicholas V. Riasanovsky
549:; by the 15th century,
441:Vorotynsky of Vorotynsk
77:Grand Duchy of Vladimir
4003:Russian noble families
2869:Cahiers du Monde russe
2838:Payne, Robert (2002).
2799:Kort, Michael (2008).
2635:Cite journal requires
2605:10.17223/18572685/36/8
1926:Principality of Moscow
1730:(junior extant branch)
1720:(junior extant branch)
1673:Konstantin Yaroslavich
1558:
1126:Sviatoslav III of Kiev
1062:
965:
891:
787:), is derived from an
353:Gorchakov of Peremyshl
330:Dolgorukov of Obolensk
285:(1263–1564, 1581–1598)
178:Grand Duke of Vladimir
168:Grand Prince of Moscow
3334:14 April 2023 at the
3164:"The Vikings at home"
2525:27 March 2015 at the
2076:Arms of the House of
2012:times by 1930s prior
1994:History of Ruthenians
1929:This view started in
1625:, non-titled (extant)
1583:Izyaslavichi of Turov
1571:, princes of Polotsk
1552:
1517:Further information:
1308:Vsevolod the Big Nest
1118:Grand Duchy of Moscow
1110:Sviatoslav II of Kiev
1046:
956:
933:), a population from
849:
723:Grand Duchy of Moscow
710:Book of Royal Degrees
411:Prozorovsky of Mologa
383:Obolensky of Obolensk
363:Kropotkin of Smolensk
224:Prince of Pereyaslavl
87:Grand Duchy of Moscow
3648:Greenwood Publishing
3551:] (in Russian).
3498:Pelenski, Jaroslaw.
3260:Sweden History Tours
3064:, p. 30–31, 39.
2445:sons/scions of Rurik
2337:Grand Prince of Kiev
2324:Korybut coat of arms
2307:Coat of arms of the
2291:Coat of arms of the
2275:Coat of arms of the
2228:Coat of arms of the
2212:Coat of arms of the
2196:Coat of arms of the
2180:Coat of arms of the
2137:Coat of arms of the
2122:Coat of arms of the
2107:Coat of arms of the
2091:Coat of arms of the
2018:Three Slavic peoples
1970:Pereiaslav Agreement
1870:Millennium of Russia
1750:, Belarusian nobles
1641:princes of Yaroslavl
1631:(extinct since 1914)
1617:princes of Yaroslavl
1613:Lvov princely family
1519:Grand Prince of Kiev
1439:improve this article
1399:branch, daughter of
1324:Konstantin of Rostov
1216:. Most notably, the
1149:Vladimir II Monomakh
1134:Michael of Chernigov
915:Dmitry Alexandrovich
474:, as well as simply
466:, also known as the
173:Grand Prince of Kiev
72:Principality of Kiev
2706:Grey, Ian (1972) .
1999:Mykhailo Hrushevsky
1972:and publication of
1935:Kingdom of Ruthenia
1795:, princes of Halych
1660:, which caused the
1389:revolutions of 1917
1366:Vasili IV of Russia
1278:Vasili Mikhailovich
1262:Rostislav I of Kiev
1241:Rostislav I of Kiev
1180:Mstislav II of Kiev
1176:Iziaslav II of Kiev
1130:Vsevolod IV of Kiev
1122:Vsevolod II of Kiev
1106:Oleg I of Chernigov
741:Ethnographic issues
735:Volodimer I of Kiev
655:Volodimer I of Kiev
607:Genealogical issues
561:was crowned as the
436:Volkonsky of Tarusa
406:Ostrogski of Ostroh
358:Khilkov of Starodub
348:Gagarin of Starodub
205:Prince of Chernigov
141:Vasili IV of Russia
3151:Raffensperger 2016
2483:Rurik Rostislavich
2053:Mstislav I of Kiev
2014:All-Russian nation
1990:All-Russian nation
1939:Lithuania-Ruthenia
1882:Vladimir the Great
1826:, a branch of the
1559:
1553:Principalities of
1341:was the father of
1293:Russian Revolution
1266:Davyd Rostislavich
1245:Prince of Smolensk
1226:Ruthenian language
1220:held the title of
1157:Mstislav I of Kiev
1147:was the father of
1145:Vsevolod I of Kiev
1012:Council of Liubech
966:
845:years of the world
822:names for Sweden:
653:(1050s), praising
643:.' As an example,
581:Feodor I of Russia
388:Repnin of Obolensk
341:Putyatin of Drutsk
289:Alexandrov Kremlin
214:Prince of Smolensk
137:Feodor I of Russia
3985:
3984:
3972:Habsburg-Lorraine
3657:978-0-313-26007-0
3562:978-5-7429-0350-5
2982:978-0-674-01193-9
2840:Ivan the Terrible
2773:978-0-19-534814-9
2677:978-1-4008-3470-9
2428:
2408:
2388:
2039:(born 1934); and
2033:Lobanov-Rostovsky
1905:Volodymyrska Hill
1708:Lobanov-Rostovsky
1654:Tsardom of Russia
1515:
1514:
1507:
1489:
1405:Maria Dolgorukova
1362:Tsardom of Russia
1358:Ivan the Terrible
1322:. Vsevolod's son
1239:were the line of
1230:Eastern Orthodoxy
1178:and his grandson
1128:, great-grandson
1002:(1027–1076), and
988:Yaroslav the Wise
978:agnatic seniority
919:Yaroslav the Wise
895:Primary Chronicle
881:; and the third,
860:, the Slavs, the
836:Primary Chronicle
672:Primary Chronicle
636:Primary Chronicle
592:princely families
460:
459:
373:Lvov of Yaroslavl
312:Tsardom of Russia
229:Prince of Polotsk
95:Tsardom of Russia
48:Yaroslav the Wise
46:Personal seal of
16:(Redirected from
4015:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3882:
3861:
3836:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3796:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3702:
3691:
3683:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3524:
3518:
3509:
3503:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3476:
3474:10.37068/evu.1.2
3452:
3446:
3445:
3431:
3391:
3385:
3378:
3372:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3340:
3329:The Viking World
3324:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3117:, p. 30–31.
3112:
3101:
3100:, p. 35–36.
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3076:, p. 32–34.
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2966:
2960:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2931:. 16 June 2010.
2928:The Moscow Times
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2875:(3/4): 197–213.
2860:
2854:
2853:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2737:. Archived from
2726:
2720:
2719:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2689:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2594:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2536:
2530:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2486:
2479:Kievan Chronicle
2475:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2373:
2320:
2304:
2288:
2272:
2241:
2225:
2209:
2193:
2177:
2158:
2134:
2124:Kropotkin family
2119:
2104:
2088:
2073:
1897:
1866:
1824:Ostrogski family
1760:Massalski family
1681:
1662:Time of Troubles
1510:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1447:
1423:
1415:
1370:Time of Troubles
1347:Daniel of Moscow
1343:Alexander Nevsky
1318:and thus of the
1304:Yuriy Dolgorukiy
1302:were founded by
1286:
1274:Ivan I of Moscow
1264:through his son
1218:Ostrogski family
1090:Galicia-Volhynia
1059:
960:. The trident (
900:
812:
782:
699:
688:Kievan Chronicle
645:Hilarion of Kiev
589:
587:
578:
576:
567:House of Romanov
531:Galicia–Volhynia
527:king of Ruthenia
523:Pope Innocent IV
472:Riurikid dynasty
431:Shuysky of Shuya
309:
307:
234:Prince of Rostov
163:King of Ruthenia
113:
111:
44:
32:
31:
21:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4012:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3928:
3919:
3889:
3879:
3833:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3794:
3784:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3756:
3752:
3730:Serhy Yekelchyk
3727:
3723:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3705:
3698:Wayback Machine
3689:
3684:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3658:
3650:. p. 654.
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3574:
3570:
3563:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3510:
3506:
3497:
3490:
3453:
3449:
3392:
3388:
3379:
3375:
3369:Wayback Machine
3356:
3352:
3347:
3343:
3336:Wayback Machine
3325:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3299:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3149:
3145:
3137:
3133:
3125:
3121:
3113:
3104:
3096:
3092:
3084:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3060:
3056:
3048:
3044:
3036:
3032:
3024:
3020:
3016:, p. viii.
3012:
3005:
2992:
2990:
2983:
2967:
2963:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2813:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2774:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2727:
2723:
2704:
2700:
2687:
2685:
2678:
2662:
2655:
2645:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2599:(47): 147–161.
2592:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2527:Wayback Machine
2518:
2514:
2506:
2499:
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2490:
2489:
2476:
2472:
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2463:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2444:
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2365:
2333:
2326:
2321:
2312:
2305:
2296:
2289:
2280:
2273:
2264:
2242:
2233:
2226:
2217:
2210:
2201:
2194:
2185:
2178:
2169:
2159:
2150:
2141:is composed of
2135:
2126:
2120:
2111:
2105:
2096:
2089:
2080:
2074:
2065:
2031:, Gagarin, and
1974:Kievan Synopsis
1943:Cossack Ukraine
1915:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1898:
1890:
1889:
1867:
1856:
1812:
1689:Lyapunov family
1675:
1562:Volodimerovichi
1547:
1529:
1511:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1448:
1446:
1436:
1424:
1413:
1381:Romanov dynasty
1337:Vsevolod's son
1312:Vladimir-Suzdal
1280:
1172:Roman the Great
1161:Yuri Dolgorukiy
1142:
1104:descended from
1098:
1082:Vladimir-Suzdal
1080:who controlled
1057:
1050:russkaia zemlia
951:
911:
909:Genetic studies
898:
810:
780:
749:
743:
731:Volodimerovichi
727:Augustus Caesar
615:
609:
604:
584:
573:
515:Roman the Great
392:Shcherbatov of
305:
303:
294:
271:
219:Prince of Turov
194:Princely titles
183:Ban of Slavonia
139:
109:
107:
91:
50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4021:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
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3949:
3944:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3895:
3888:
3887:External links
3885:
3884:
3883:
3877:
3862:
3837:
3831:
3816:
3803:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3750:
3721:
3712:
3703:
3675:
3656:
3632:
3606:
3580:
3578:, p. 428.
3568:
3561:
3535:
3533:, p. 36, 1994.
3519:
3504:
3488:
3447:
3386:
3373:
3350:
3341:
3316:
3297:
3277:
3247:
3217:
3185:
3155:
3143:
3139:Ostrowski 2018
3131:
3127:Ostrowski 2018
3119:
3115:Ostrowski 2018
3102:
3098:Ostrowski 2018
3090:
3086:Ostrowski 2018
3078:
3074:Ostrowski 2018
3066:
3062:Ostrowski 2018
3054:
3050:Ostrowski 2018
3042:
3038:Ostrowski 2018
3030:
3026:Ostrowski 2018
3018:
3003:
2981:
2961:
2946:
2914:
2855:
2848:
2830:
2811:
2791:
2772:
2752:
2741:on 7 June 2008
2721:
2698:
2676:
2653:
2637:|journal=
2595:(in Russian).
2588:Maiorov, A.V.
2580:
2573:
2555:
2548:
2531:
2512:
2508:Ostrowski 2018
2496:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2347:Prince of Tver
2344:
2339:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2315:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2243:
2236:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2170:
2162:Gagarin family
2160:
2153:
2151:
2136:
2129:
2127:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2081:
2075:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2049:Monomakhovichi
1899:
1892:
1891:
1886:Dmitry Donskoy
1868:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1835:
1820:
1817:Ogiński family
1811:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1796:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1736:Sviatoslavichi
1733:
1732:
1731:
1721:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1693:Galich, Russia
1669:Galich, Russia
1665:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1610:
1598:
1589:Monomakhovichi
1586:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1513:
1512:
1427:
1425:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1375:In that year,
1320:Russian Empire
1310:was Prince of
1237:Rostislaviches
1212:and the later
1141:
1138:
1097:
1094:
1023:Monomakhovichi
974:principalities
950:
947:
935:Central Europe
910:
907:
873:; the second,
757:eastern Sweden
745:Main article:
742:
739:
694:Hypatian Codex
608:
605:
603:
600:
596:cadet branches
504:disintegration
458:
457:
456:
455:
449:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
397:
396:
390:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
344:
343:
332:
327:
320:
319:Cadet branches
316:
315:
300:
296:
295:
293:
292:
286:
283:Moscow Kremlin
279:
277:
273:
272:
270:
269:
262:
255:
247:
245:
239:
238:
237:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
202:
200:Prince of Tver
191:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
158:Tsar of Russia
153:
149:
148:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
104:
100:
99:
98:
97:
90:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
58:
56:
52:
51:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4020:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3880:
3878:9781932650136
3874:
3870:
3869:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3832:9780521368322
3828:
3824:
3823:
3817:
3806:
3804:9781802700565
3800:
3793:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3765:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3743:
3740:, p. 9,
3739:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3716:
3707:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3636:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3594:
3590:
3589:"Скаржинські"
3584:
3577:
3572:
3564:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3539:
3528:
3523:
3516:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3377:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3354:
3345:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3323:
3321:
3304:
3300:
3298:9780521035521
3294:
3290:
3289:
3281:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3235:
3231:
3230:metmuseum.org
3227:
3221:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3152:
3147:
3141:, p. 31.
3140:
3135:
3129:, p. 36.
3128:
3123:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3099:
3094:
3088:, p. 34.
3087:
3082:
3075:
3070:
3063:
3058:
3052:, p. 35.
3051:
3046:
3040:, p. 39.
3039:
3034:
3028:, p. 47.
3027:
3022:
3015:
3014:Halperin 2022
3010:
3008:
3000:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2965:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2851:
2849:9780815412298
2845:
2841:
2834:
2818:
2814:
2812:9781438108292
2808:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2756:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2660:
2658:
2649:
2642:
2629:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2576:
2570:
2566:
2559:
2551:
2549:9780192854346
2545:
2541:
2535:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2510:, p. 30.
2509:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2465:
2456:
2432:
2426:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2325:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1982:Little Russia
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1837:Possibly the
1836:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1822:Possibly the
1821:
1818:
1815:Possibly the
1814:
1813:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:, princes of
1785:
1782:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1726:, princes of
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:, princes of
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1509:
1506:
1498:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456: –
1455:
1451:
1450:Find sources:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1428:This section
1426:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1072:who ruled in
1071:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:(1024–1078),
997:
993:
992:Grand Princes
989:
985:
984:
979:
975:
971:
963:
959:
955:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
906:
904:
896:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
863:
859:
854:
848:
846:
842:
838:
837:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
779:
774:
772:
771:
766:
762:
758:
754:
748:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
721:house of the
720:
716:
712:
711:
705:
704:
695:
690:
689:
684:
680:
679:
674:
673:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:
646:
642:
638:
637:
632:
628:
624:
620:
614:
599:
597:
593:
582:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:Rurik dynasty
454:
450:
448:
445:Vyazemsky of
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
395:
391:
389:
386:
385:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
342:
339:
338:
337:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
321:
317:
313:
301:
297:
290:
287:
284:
281:
280:
278:
274:
267:
263:
260:
256:
253:
249:
248:
246:
244:
240:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
196:
195:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
154:
150:
146:
145:junior branch
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
117:
105:
101:
96:
93:
92:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
59:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3922:Royal houses
3867:
3852:(1): 30–49.
3849:
3845:
3821:
3808:. Retrieved
3790:
3782:Bibliography
3768:. Retrieved
3753:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3706:
3686:
3666:. Retrieved
3642:
3635:
3623:. Retrieved
3609:
3597:. Retrieved
3583:
3571:
3548:
3538:
3527:Averyanov K.
3526:
3522:
3512:
3507:
3499:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3441:
3406:(3): 50–65.
3403:
3400:Acta Naturae
3399:
3389:
3381:
3376:
3353:
3344:
3327:
3307:. Retrieved
3287:
3280:
3268:. Retrieved
3259:
3250:
3238:. Retrieved
3229:
3220:
3208:. Retrieved
3197:
3194:"Kievan Rus"
3188:
3176:. Retrieved
3168:HistoryExtra
3167:
3158:
3153:, p. 9.
3146:
3134:
3122:
3093:
3081:
3069:
3057:
3045:
3033:
3021:
2998:
2991:. Retrieved
2971:
2964:
2954:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2926:
2917:
2905:. Retrieved
2872:
2868:
2858:
2839:
2833:
2821:. Retrieved
2801:
2794:
2782:. Retrieved
2762:
2755:
2743:. Retrieved
2739:the original
2734:
2724:
2707:
2701:
2693:
2686:. Retrieved
2666:
2628:cite journal
2616:. Retrieved
2596:
2583:
2564:
2558:
2539:
2534:
2515:
2478:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2431:Riurykovychi
2411:Ryurikovichi
2371:
2277:Romodanowski
2253:coat of arms
2168:Coat of arms
2026:
2022:Belorussians
2007:
1986:White Russia
1978:Great Russia
1947:
1916:
1872:monument in
1839:Wiśniowiecki
1646:Daniilovichi
1560:
1501:
1492:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1449:
1437:Please help
1432:verification
1429:
1374:
1355:
1351:Daniilovichi
1350:
1345:, whose son
1336:
1332:Gagarin line
1299:
1297:
1287:, Prince of
1270:cognatically
1253:Shakhovskoys
1251:
1249:
1236:
1234:
1168:Romanoviches
1167:
1165:
1152:
1143:
1101:
1099:
1086:Romanoviches
1085:
1077:
1065:
1063:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1020:
981:
969:
967:
961:
923:N-M231 (N1a)
912:
894:
892:
850:
834:
832:
827:
823:
808:
804:
800:
792:
784:
777:
775:
768:
750:
730:
708:
701:
686:
676:
670:
659:Sviatoslav I
648:
634:
616:
571:
555:Golden Horde
543:Daniilovichi
542:
517:and his son
510:
508:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
461:
451:Yeletsky of
334:Drutskoy of
310:(in Moscow,
193:
192:
188:Ban of Macsó
29:
3977:Skoropadsky
3668:12 November
3576:Martin 2004
2745:27 December
2391:Rurykavichy
2029:Shakhovskoy
1828:Romanovichi
1702:Shakhovskoy
1676: [
1629:Prozorovsky
1555:Kievan Rus'
1300:Yuryeviches
1281: [
1124:, grandson
1108:, a son of
1078:Yuryeviches
1054:Rus' people
970:Kievan Rus′
927:Scandinavia
862:Krivichians
753:Rus' people
719:Danilovichi
588: 1598
511:Romanovichi
500:Kievan Rus'
291:(1564–1581)
133:Final ruler
62:Kievan Rus'
3992:Categories
3957:Olelkovich
3947:Gediminids
3810:1 February
3770:29 January
3746:Q106457257
2993:30 October
2939:24 October
2784:30 October
2716:B004GV3YAM
2688:30 October
2574:1107639425
2493:References
2420:Рюриковичі
2400:Рюриковичи
2380:Рурыкавічы
2376:Belarusian
1988:as single
1880:(centre),
1847:Gediminids
1832:Gediminids
1800:Belozersky
1788:Tmutarakan
1772:Dolgorukov
1748:Skarzynski
1637:Yurievichi
1531:See also:
1465:newspapers
1454:"Rurikids"
1387:until the
1102:Olgoviches
1066:Olgoviches
1000:Sviatoslav
943:East Asian
864:, and the
853:Varangians
683:legitimacy
611:See also:
577: 879
299:Deposition
3952:Olshanski
3483:2707-000X
3467:: 14–22.
3420:2075-8251
2907:5 October
2889:1252-6576
2823:5 October
2425:romanized
2416:Ukrainian
2405:romanized
2385:romanized
2342:Shum-gora
2309:Tatischev
2261:Chernigov
2246:Obolensky
2230:Ostrogski
2198:Gorchakov
2147:Belozersk
2093:Dolgoruky
1961:and then
1953:and then
1922:Ukrainian
1766:Obolensky
1754:Gorchakov
1742:Olgovichi
1682:, son of
1623:Rzhesvsky
1607:Kropotkin
1377:Mikhail I
1289:Yaroslavl
1258:Yaroslavl
1205:Ruthenian
1074:Chernigov
1027:Chernihiv
1008:Lithuania
879:Beloozero
789:Old Norse
663:paternity
623:Varangian
539:Lithuania
484:Varangian
480:Riurikids
276:Estate(s)
3998:Rurikids
3937:Rurikids
3764:Archived
3742:Wikidata
3732:(2007),
3694:Archived
3662:Archived
3625:6 August
3619:Archived
3599:6 August
3593:Archived
3438:37908771
3429:10615192
3365:Archived
3332:Archived
3309:28 March
3303:Archived
3264:Archived
3234:Archived
3204:Archived
3172:Archived
2987:Archived
2933:Archived
2901:Archived
2897:24567509
2817:Archived
2778:Archived
2735:accd.edu
2729:May, T.
2682:Archived
2609:Archived
2523:Archived
2331:See also
2214:Mosalsky
2182:Golitsyn
2166:Khilkoff
2149:emblems.
2143:Smolensk
1884:(left),
1874:Novgorod
1843:Zbaraski
1810:Disputed
1802:(extant)
1658:Feodor I
1652:and the
1575:Putyatin
1495:May 2023
1411:Branches
1328:Starodub
1153:Monomakh
1039:Volhynia
1016:Ruthenia
1004:Vsevolod
996:Iziaslav
980:and the
939:Iron Age
903:Frankish
871:Novgorod
820:Estonian
797:Roslagen
761:Roslagen
551:Ivan III
492:Novgorod
476:Rurikids
394:Obolensk
252:Highness
243:Style(s)
116:Novgorod
35:Rurikids
18:Riurikid
3967:Romanov
3926:Ukraine
2439:
2427::
2407::
2396:Russian
2387::
2293:Shuyski
2063:Gallery
2008:During
2001:in his
1918:Russian
1888:(right)
1724:Khilkov
1714:Gagarin
1650:Muscovy
1479:scholar
1397:Shuysky
1070:Severia
1031:Severia
949:History
937:or the
887:Izborsk
816:Finnish
801:Rus-law
785:*Ruotsi
602:Origins
559:Ivan IV
525:as the
496:dynasty
486:prince
468:Rurikid
304: (
259:Majesty
123:Founder
108: (
103:Founded
55:Country
3875:
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3801:
3744:
3654:
3559:
3481:
3436:
3426:
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3270:24 May
3240:24 May
3210:24 May
3178:24 May
2979:
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2887:
2846:
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2571:
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2279:family
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2200:family
2184:family
2095:family
2045:Rostov
2010:Soviet
1951:Kievan
1931:Moscow
1854:Legacy
1543:, and
1525:, and
1481:
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1460:
1452:
1197:Mongol
1193:Lev II
1189:Andrew
1084:, and
962:tryzub
883:Truvor
875:Sineus
828:Rootsi
824:Ruotsi
765:Sweden
703:knyazi
547:Moscow
535:Poland
519:Daniel
453:Yelets
447:Vyazma
336:Drutsk
209:Ryazan
152:Titles
3962:Giray
3942:Piast
3795:(PDF)
3690:'
3547:[
2893:JSTOR
2612:(PDF)
2593:(PDF)
2363:Notes
2352:Knyaz
1878:Rurik
1876:with
1680:]
1486:JSTOR
1472:books
1285:]
1058:'
1035:Turov
983:izgoi
931:Öland
885:, in
877:, at
858:Chuds
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770:Roden
619:Rurik
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488:Rurik
266:Grace
127:Rurik
3873:ISBN
3827:ISBN
3812:2023
3799:ISBN
3772:2020
3670:2020
3652:ISBN
3627:2023
3601:2023
3557:ISBN
3479:ISSN
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3416:ISSN
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3311:2020
3293:ISBN
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3242:2020
3212:2020
3180:2020
2995:2023
2977:ISBN
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2909:2023
2885:ISSN
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2807:ISBN
2786:2023
2768:ISBN
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2690:2023
2672:ISBN
2648:link
2641:help
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2569:ISBN
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2259:and
2257:Kyiv
2244:The
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1920:and
1909:Kyiv
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