Riyadh - Knowledge

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have been issues with it. There have been issues with insects and mites infesting the wheat supply in Saudi Arabia. However, a few years ago, Riyadh decided to reduce its wheat gathering. Riyadh was then designated as the capital and the layout of the city changed, focusing more on city development in the mid-1900s. As the city developed, the commodities changed slightly. Almost one-third of Saudi Arabia’s factories are located in Riyadh, producing a range of products including machinery, equipment, metallurgical goods, chemicals, construction materials, food, textiles, furniture, and numerous publications. While food is still part of Riyadh's commodities. It has developed to steer toward more urban commodities and those veered to city life.

1464:) selected Doxiadis Associates (DA) in 1968 to prepare a masterplan for Riyadh. After preliminary studies, they submitted a plan that was approved in 1972. They proposed that Riyadh will expand in the north-south axis along a commercial spine with and most importantly, that it will be divided into neighborhoods of 2 x 2 km blocks, thus solidifying the grid pattern to be the defining feature of Riyadh’s layout. It also maintains the style of housing that was prominent in Malaz, detached houses with setbacks, designed in what Dr. Saleh Al Hathloul identifies as an ‘international Mediterranean’ style i.e. crimson colors. However, DA’s shortcomings lay in their inability to accurately predict the extent of Riyadh’s future growth. 244: 1358: 3897:, the plan will take care of constructing 15 housing projects, building a huge museum, establishing an environmental project, sports areas, medical cities, educational facilities, etc. This includes the establishment of 14 electricity projects, 20 sewage projects, 10 housing areas, 66 trading and industrial areas, a number of lakes covering 315,000 square meters, and advanced sports cities. Since the announcement of the Vision, Riyadh has implemented various reforms to lay the foundation for the next steps of the Vision. Of the states goals of Vision 2030 are that it will promote tourism, and help push Saudi Arabia to the 132: 1374: 1532:

ongoing strategy on managing urban growth and economic development in the city. It was initiated after comprehensive studies by the Arriyadh Development Authority (the high commission’s research wing) on demographics, land use, transportation, security, environment, and traffic safety. In 2007, MEDSTAR won second place in the international award for liveable communities. One of the MEDSTAR strategies was balanced development by turning Riyadh into a polycentric city rather than having one single downtown. This has resulted in there being multiple hubs scattered around the city such as Olaya,

1249: 3449: 188: 7037: 2969: 216: 3661: 116: 3312: 146: 102: 1386: 3798: 3776: 1543:, the world’s largest women’s university, were undertaken. Most malls and hypermarkets opened in this era and became a feature of city life. The municipality added wide sidewalks to a number of streets which became popular spots for walking, and parks were built in many neighborhoods. Major roads were redesigned, such as the King Fahd road, King Abdullah Road, Abu Bakr Al Siddiq road, and Oruba road, transforming the look of the city. In addition, the Royal Commission rehabilitated the 7044: 1117: 7415: 7067: 312: 9511: 3762: 168: 7367: 3350:, succeeded in capturing the Masmak fortress from its Rashid garrison. The event, which restored Saudi control over Riyadh, has acquired an almost mythical status in the history of Saudi Arabia. The story of the event is often retold and has as its central theme the heroism and bravery of King Abdulaziz al-Saud. The Masmak Fortress is now a museum and is in close proximity to the Clock Tower Square, also known to English-speaking residents as 3883: 86: 3261: 2421: 1182:; the cousin of Saud bin Saud, he ruled for 19 years till 1834, leading to the consolidation of the area though they were notionally under the control of Muhammad Ali, the Viceroy of Egypt. In 1823, Turki ibn Abdallah chose Riyadh as the new capital. Following the assassination of Turki in 1834, his eldest son Faisal killed the assassin, took control of the capital, and refused to be controlled by the 3430:. The golden ball that lies atop the tower is said to be inspired by a ballpoint pen, and contains a restaurant; immediately below this is an outside viewing deck. There is a shopping center with major world brands at ground level. Al Faisaliyah Centre also has a hotel on both sides of the tower while the main building is occupied by office. The Al Faisaliyah Tower has 44 stories. It was designed by 2429: 1422:, hence the name ‘Riyadh’ or ‘gardens’. During the 1930s, there was an initial outward expansion because new administrative buildings were needed for the country and because the population was growing. According to Dr. Saleh Al Hathloul, former deputy minister of town planning, this era coincided with the period of sedentarization as nomads settled in and around towns and cities such as Riyadh. 251: 223: 195: 1604:), with long, extremely hot summers and short, very mild winters. The average high temperature in July is 43.9 °C (111.0 °F). If not for the elevation the city was on, Riyadh would experience an even hotter climate. The city experiences very little precipitation, especially during the summer, but receives a fair amount of rain in March and April. It is also known to have 1483:, who oversaw Riyadh’s development . With the economic growth and national development plans of the 70s, the national infrastructure consisting of electricity grids, telecommunications networks, water pipelines, and highways was laid down that made further urban growth possible. The old and new industrial cities of Riyadh were both founded in this period. 1492:

revise and update the original plan to reflect the drastic growth and offer adaptive measures, which were approved in 1982. While keeping the 2km x 2km block, they expanded it in all directions unlike DA’s linear expansion. They also added the radial ring roads and altered the DA conception of how commercial and other zones should be distributed.

3393:, selected as the "best new skyscraper of the year for design and functionality". A three-level shopping center, which also won a major design award, fills the east wing. The large opening is illuminated at night in continuously changing colors. The shopping center has a separate floor for women only to shop where men are not allowed to enter. 1240:

Saud was succeeded by his brother King Faisal in 1964. In 1975, Faisal was succeeded by his brother King Khalid. In 1982, King Fahd took the reins from his brother. This new line of succession is among the sons of King Abdul Aziz who has 35 sons; this large family of Ibn Saud hold all key positions in the large kingdom.

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to open SEK International School Riyadh, its first campus in Saudi Arabia. The new international school will welcome students from Pre-K (age 3 years) to Grade 12 (age 17/18 years), and will become one of the few schools in Riyadh accredited to offer the International Baccalaureate (IB) Primary Years

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The city is served by a major highway system. The main Eastern Ring Road connects the city's south and north, while the Northern Ring Road connects the city's east and west. King Fahd Road runs through the center of the city from north to south, in parallel with the East Ring Road. Makkah Road, which

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Burj Rafal, located on King Fahd Road, is the tallest skyscraper in Riyadh at 307.9 meters (1,010 feet) tall. The tower was designed and engineered by P & T Group. Construction began in 2010 and was completed in 2014. The project was considered a success, with 70% of the residential units already

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The mayor is Prince Faisal bin Abdulaziz al-Muqrin. Al-Muqrin was appointed in 2019 by royal decree and succeeds Tariq bin Abdul Aziz Al-Faris. Riyadh is now the administrative and to a great extent the commercial hub of the Kingdom. According to the Saudi Real Estate Companion, most large companies

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The arts can create a big change in societies and Riyadh is no different. There are many Muslim Scholars who have made great improvements to the arts and literature that were from Saudi Arabia. The development of agriculture is said to have pushed the wave of the arts into Saudi Arabia. One art form

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Vision 2030 has stated its objective for Saudi cities to reach the list of top 100 cities of the world in quality of life and the city is working towards this goal through new development investments. Every year, the number of tourists visiting Saudi Arabia and Riyadh increases . In the large

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The MEDSTAR (metropolitan development strategy for Arriyadh) was the strategy that directed urban development in this era. Since the SCET plan also turned out to underestimate the rate of growth, a continuous approach instead of a one-off plan was adopted. The MEDSTAR was not a long term plan but an

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The city grew at a much faster rate than Doxiadis Associates had projected and very soon, their plan became obsolete. DA predicted that Riyadh’s urban area would be 304 km in 30 years when it reached 400 km just four years after the plan was authorized. Therefore, SCET International was assigned to

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in Riyadh. The Saudi Cup is a new race for thoroughbreds aged four and up, to be run at weight-for-age terms over 1800m (9f). The prize money is US$ 20m with a prize of US$ 10m to the winner and prize money down to tenth place. The Saudi Cup is perfectly positioned between the Pegasus World Cup and

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In 2022, the city had over 7 million people. The city had a population of 40,000 inhabitants in 1935 and 83,000 in 1949. The city has experienced very high rates of population growth, from 150,000 inhabitants in the 1960s to over seven million, according to the most recent sources. As of 2017, the

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The capital of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, was initially known for its availability of water and fertile land which made it ideal for farming dates and other crops. Dates are abundant in the Middle East due to the perfect environment for the date palms. Wheat has also been a big commodity, however, there

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Alongside the development project and with the aim of enhancing the artistic landscape of the city, 1000 pieces of art are planned to be publicly displayed in the city by the end of 2030. In the framework of Riyadh's development projects, an amount of SR 604 million has been awarded to develop and

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in Riyadh began its journey with the city's first major tournament, the GSA E-Sports Cup, in 2018. The Saudi Esports Federation further boosted this growth by organizing the Gamers8 festival in 2022 and 2023. The 2023 edition of the festival offered the largest prize pool in the history of global

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in September 1932 with Riyadh as the capital. King Abdul Aziz died in 1953 and his son Saud took control as per the established succession rule of father to son from the time Muhammad bin Saud had established the Saud rule in 1744. However, this established line of succession was broken when King

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The Riyadh TV Tower is a 170 meter high television tower located inside the premises of the Saudi Ministry of Information. It is a vertical cantilever structure which was built between 1978 and 1981. The first movie made in 1983 by the TV tower group and named "1,000 Nights and Night" had

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Riyadh is divided into fourteen branch municipalities, in addition to the Diplomatic Quarter. Each branch municipality in turn contains several districts, amounting to over 130 in total, though some districts are divided between more than one branch municipality. The branch municipalities are

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In 2019, King Salman launched a plan to implement 1281 development projects in Riyadh. The project is planned to cost around US$ 22 billion. The main goal of the plan is to improve the infrastructure, transportation, environment and other facilities in Riyadh and the surrounding area. In the

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The archeological sites at Riyadh which are of historical importance, in which the Municipality of Riyadh is involved, are the five old gates on the old walls of Riyadh. These are the eastern gate of Thumaira, the northern gate of Al-Suwailen, the southern gate of Dukhna, the western gate of

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operate from here. Television broadcasts are mainly in Arabic, although some radio broadcasts are in English or French. Arabic is the main language used in television and radio but radio broadcasts are also made in different languages such as Urdu, French, or English. Riyadh has four Arabic

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the Dubai World Cup to attract the best horses from around the world to compete for horse racing's richest prize. Putting the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the international horseracing map, the Saudi Cup will also hold an undercard of international races on both dirt and the new turf course.

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that is focused on is Calligraphy as it is associated with the Quran. There is also a history of folk music and folk dancing rituals that are performed in festivals. Poem readings are also very prominent in the culture as there is a poem for almost every event (weddings, funerals, etc.).

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The Kingdom Tower has 99 stories and is the fifth tallest structure in the country, rising to 300 m. A special aspect of the tower is that it is divided into two parts in the last one-third of its height and is linked by a sky-bridge walkway, which provides extensive views of Riyadh.

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during which the dust can be so thick that visibility is under 10 m (33 ft). On 1 and 2 April 2015, a massive dust storm hit Riyadh, causing the suspension of classes in many schools in the area and the cancellation of hundreds of flights, both domestic and international.

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Noor Riyadh (Noor meaning light in Arabic) is an annual festival and one of the four major projects under the mandate of the Royal Commission for Riyadh City. It is the festival of light and art. In 2021, the festival will be launched on 18 March and will last until 3 April.

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on 31 July 2010. It was founded in the 15th century bearing an architectural style of Najdi. There are some Historic palaces and monuments in Al-Turaif district include: Salwa Palace, Saad bin Saud Palace, The Guest House and At-Turaif Bath House, and Imam Mohammad bin Saud

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Mohammed Abdu and Talal Mmdah as the main characters. At that time, there were no women on TV because of religious restrictions. Three years later, Abdul Khaliq Al-Ghanim produced a TV series called "Tash Ma Tash," which earned a good reaction from audiences in

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Since 2017, Riyadh has been the target of missiles from Yemen. In March 2018, one person died as a result of a missile attack. The number of missiles which targeted Riyadh are a small portion of the dozens of missiles fired from Yemen at Saudi Arabia due to the

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At the start of the 70s, Riyadh did not go much beyond what is today the Khurais road. But nearing the 80s, Riyadh’s expansion had already reached the Northern Ring Road in the north and had made considerable progress in the eastern part of the city.

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was held as part of the Saudi Seasons initiative. The season took place in October 2019 and lasted until December 2019. It hosted a wide range of sports, musical, theatrical, fashion shows, circus, and various other entertainment activities. Some of

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combined several collections and pieces that had up until then been scattered over several institutions and other places in Riyadh and the Kingdom. For example, the meteorite fragment is known as the "Camel's Hump", recovered in 1966 from the

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has an underground lake (150 meters deep) situated at the face of Mount Al Jubayl in Wadi As Sulay in a small village called Heet in Riyadh. Between Riyadh and Al Kharj road, it is one of the easily accessible caves in the area of Riyadh.

1574:(or plazas) are taking over in popularity, the most popular having been the Riyadh Boulevard on the Prince Turki Al Awwal Road. A new downtown called ‘New Murabba’ at the intersection of the King Salman and King Khaled roads is planned. 3647:, which boasts a total prize pool of over $ 60 million, which will be the largest prize pool in the history of global competitive esports, split among at least 20 different tournaments and a Club Championship for esports organizations. 1264:

came to power, he made it his objective to modernize Riyadh, and began developing Annasriyyah, the royal residential district, in 1950. Following the example of American cities, new settlements and entire neighborhoods were created on

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and some parts of the original wall structure with its gate which have been restored and reconstructed. There are also a number of traditional mud-brick houses within these old limits, but they are for the most part dilapidated.

3389:, a prince of the Saudi royal family, and is the headquarters of the holding company. The project cost 2 billion Saudi Arabian Riyals and the contract was undertaken by El-Seif. The Kingdom Centre is the winner of the 2002 3236:, Manfuha and Wadi Laban. Unlike in the early days of development in Riyadh during which vernacular structures were razed to the ground without consideration, there is a new-found appreciation for traditional architecture. The 1439:

to Riyadh and new ministry buildings were built. To accommodate the government employees who had moved in from Jeddah, the government developed the Malaz housing block. This block’s layout was influenced by the layouts of

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When commercial oil production began, there was a rapid rise in the rate of urbanization and the city transitioned from traditional to newer houses and buildings. This included the railway station and the (now-defunct)

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in the country established either sole headquarters or a large office in the city. For this reason, there has been significant growth in high-rise developments in all areas of the city. Most notable among these is

1139:. Ibn Saud then set out to conquer the surrounding region with the goal of bringing it under the rule of a single Islamic state. Ibn Dawwas of Riyadh led the most determined resistance, allied with forces from 4756: 3538:

club is another team in the top league that has many supporters around the kingdom. It was established in 1955, and has been named champion of the Saudi professional League 9 times. Another well-known club,

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It was in the 80s and 90s that most of the buildings that defined Riyadh’s urban identity were constructed. Built in styles contemporary of that time, marble with a hint of desert beige, these included the

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On july 2024 The plan to create the Sports Boulevard which will include the world's tallest sports tower was approved. This is part of a $ 23 billion project meant to enlarge green spaces within the city.

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The main charter bus company in the kingdom, known as the Saudi Public Transport Company (SAPTCO), offers trips both within the kingdom and to its neighboring countries, including Egypt (via ferries from

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became independent of the Ottoman Empire, Faisal escaped after five years of incarceration, returned to Najd, and resumed his reign, ruling until 1865 and consolidating the reign of the House of Saud.

1269:, and connected by high-capacity main roads to the inner areas. The grid pattern in the city was introduced in 1953. The population growth of the town from 1974 to 1992 averaged 8.2 percent per year. 1567:, now encompassed by Riyadh, has been restored and developed into a cultural and tourist destination. Many roads and streets, such as the Olaya street and the Imam Saud road, are being refurbished. 6356: 6237: 6177: 5641: 6648: 3678:, with six parallel runways and three or four large passenger terminals by 2030. It will be able to serve 120 million passengers per year after 2030, and 185 million passengers per year by 2050. 1235:

retrieved his ancestral kingdom of Najd in 1902 and consolidated his rule by 1926, and further expanded his kingdom to cover "most of the Arabian Peninsula." He named his kingdom as

6073: 3874:. The Saudi government monitors and filters internet content. Political dissent is not tolerated in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia has had strict regulations on cinema and the arts. 3205:

did not exceed an area of 1 km, and therefore very few significant architectural remnants of the original walled oasis town of Riyadh exist today. The most prominent is the

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on compounds in Riyadh on 12 May 2003, resulting in the deaths of 39 people. The bombings were considered to be a terrorism campaign against Western influence in Saudi Arabia.

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It is one of the largest book fairs in the MENA region. It is usually held between March and April and it hosts a wide range of Saudi, Arab and international publishers.

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Al Faisaliyah Centre (Arabic: برج الفيصلية) is the first skyscraper constructed in Saudi Arabia and is the third tallest building in Riyadh after the Burj Rafal and the

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New fully residential suburbs, unlike regular neighborhoods that have storefront-lined main streets, are under construction in the far north and far east of the city.

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concert, Joy Convention and Joy Expo, Ice Rink, WWE Events, Arabian concerts, Egyptian Theater, League of Legends, Real Madrid Interactive Expo and Ferrari Festival.

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was slow to begin with, although there were some smaller oases and settlements surrounding Riyadh. The first major construction beyond the walls was King Abdulaziz's

6622: 6040: 4710: 3507:, or Saqr Al-Jazira, is located on the East Ring Road of Riyadh between exits 10 and 11. It contains a collection of aircraft and aviation-related items used by the 1357: 3963:

Jenadriyah is an annual festival that has been held in Riyadh. It hosts a number of cultural and traditional events, such as camel race, poetry reading and others.

3282: 5207: 4777: 3674:(KKIA) is located 35 kilometers north of the city center. It is the city's main airport, and served over 20 million passengers in 2013. The airport will be 2443:, Al-Ma'athar, Al-Olayya, Al-Aziziyya, Al-Malaz, Al-Selayy, Nemar, Al-Neseem, Al-Shifa, Al-'Urayja, Al-Bat'ha, Al-Ha'ir, Al-Rawdha, and Al-Shimal ("the North"). 1520:. Numerous health facilities were founded as well. Other developments in this period included the opening of the first shopping centers and supermarkets. 1332:, Riyadh ranked at 77 in 2016–2017. Though the rank moved up to 69 in 2018, diversification in the economy of the capital is required in order to avoid what the 5645: 5530: 5320: 6269: 5438: 5346: 1385: 4011: 1452:. Malaz, with its street grid and detached house type, was instrumental in shaping the master plans for Riyadh that followed, as per Dr. Saleh Al Hathloul. 7669: 1550:

At the onset of the 2020s, Riyadh’s expansion had gone further ahead of the King Salman Road in the north and had reached the Janadriyah road in the east.

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Riyadh hosted the first all-female concert in 2017. This marks a change within the culture of Riyadh that has sparked the wave of arts to Saudi Arabia.

3221:. It was constructed in 1936, completed in 1938, and a household of 800 people moved into it in 1938. The palace is now part of a bigger complex called 6921:

Saud Al-Oteibi; Allen G. Noble; Frank J. Costa (February 1993). "The Impact of Planning on Growth and Development in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 1970-1990".

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runs east–west across the city's center, connects eastern parts of the city with the city's main business district and the diplomatic quarters.

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sold by the time the skyscraper was topped out. The tower contains 474 residential condominium units and a 349-room 5-star Kempinski hotel.

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Approaching the 2000s, Riyadh had expanded well beyond the Northern Ring Road in the north and had reached the Second Ring Road in the east.

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The literacy rate in 2020 was 99.36% and in 2021 it was 99.38%. The literacy rate in Saudi Arabia has improved from 2010 when it was 98.10%.

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at 12.4%. The population is so high due to the doubled birth rates and the high economic growth. There was also an influx of immigrants.

1155:. However, Ibn Dawwas fled and Riyadh capitulated to the Saudis in 1774, ending long years of wars, and leading to the declaration of the 7411: 6063: 4561: 881: 9681: 3598: 1539:

Riyadh’s skyline arose along the King Fahd Road starting in the 2000s. Significant construction projects like the Riyadh metro and the

1322: 1418:), surrounded by residential quarters of mosques and adobe homes, each with an interior courtyard. Outside its walls were orchards of 8372: 7230: 5981: 5232: 5052: 3825:, operated by the Ministry of Information, was built between 1978 and 1981. National Saudi television channels Saudi TV1, Saudi TV2, 1509: 1087:

comes from a 17th-century chronicler reporting on an event from the year 1590. In 1737, Deham ibn Dawwas, a refugee from neighboring

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The Ministry of Investment and the Royal Commission for Riyadh City (RCRC) announced on 13 July 2021 that they have partnered with

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which is fast becoming the key business hub in the city. Riyadh also has the largest all-female university in the world, the

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Internecine struggles between Turki's grandsons led to the fall of the Second Saudi State in 1891 at the hand of the rival

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On 26 April 2020, Saudi Arabia entered the bidding process for the 2030 Asian Games; their main rival for this event was

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reported that Saudi Arabia has allocated $ 20 billion on the mega-project of tourism and culture in Riyadh, branded as

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From the 1940s, Riyadh mushroomed from a relatively narrow, spatially isolated town into a spacious metropolis. When

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Abdul Rahman bin Faisal al-Saud had sought refuge among a tribal community on the outskirts of Najd and then went to

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The metro system will be integrated with an 85 kilometers (53 mi), three-line bus rapid transit (BRT) network.

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tournament, boasted a significant prize pool of $ 15 million, surpassed only by the Fortnite World Cup Finals and

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is being constructed, with leisure, residential, office, hospitality, and retail spaces. . The historical city of

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competitive esports at the time, totaling $ 45 million. As part of the Gamers8 festival, the Riyadh Masters, a

3579: 2629: 2432: 1517: 1329: 923:, known locally as the King Fahd Road, runs through some of these important centers in the city, including the 880:, the headquarters of other major and minor governmental bodies are also located in Riyadh. The city hosts 114 720: 6242: 5921: 707:. The city sits at an average of 600 meters (2,000 ft) above sea level, and receives around 5 million 8218: 8205: 8192: 8179: 8166: 6003: 4403: 3567: 3504: 2594: 877: 3180:

population of Riyadh is composed of 64.19% Saudis, while non-Saudis account for 35.81% of the population.

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new campus, the King Faisal Foundation, the Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, MOMRA, and

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is the commercial heart of the city, with accommodation, entertainment, dining and shopping options. The

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A restoration of heritage buildings of historical significance was launched in Riyadh by Crown Prince

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is making efforts to revitalize the historic architecture in Riyadh and other parts of the kingdom.

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called a "looming poverty crisis" brought on by lingering low oil prices and rich state benefits.

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Following the death of Faisal, there was rivalry among his sons which situation was exploited by

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There are other traditional villages and towns in the area around traditional Riyadh which the

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continued to appear in local folk poetry. The earliest known reference to the area by the name

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in the history of esports tournaments. Gamers8 would be replaced by the Esports World Cup in

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In 1974, the government founded the High Commission for the Development of Arriyadh (later

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in the early 19th century and made Riyadh his capital in 1825. However, his reign over the

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in the 1950s, after which the city underwent several phases of expansion and urbanization.

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Al-Madhbah, and the south-western gate of Shumaisi. There are also four historic palaces:

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is from this period, thought to be referring to the earlier oasis towns that predated the

8: 9184: 8960: 8713: 8405: 7530: 7215: 7072: 6448: 5615: 5130: 5079:"Saudi Arabia aims to have three cities in the top 100 global cities for quality of life" 4761: 4711:"Loud booms in Saudi Arabia's capital as military intercepts missiles from Yemen: report" 4587: 3590: 3571: 3431: 3386: 2793: 1348: 1306: 943: 384: 35: 6934: 5804: 5027: 2455:, and Al-Tahlya Street are the area's most prominent landmarks. The center of the city, 935:. Riyadh is one of the world's fastest-growing cities in population and is home to many 9519: 9064: 8322: 8209: 7921: 7596: 7566: 7123: 6875: 4846: 4642: 4592: 3563: 3559: 3294: 2724: 2719: 1594: 1414:

Historical Riyadh was enclosed by walls. At its center was a town square and a market (

1179: 1069:

broke up into several separate settlements and estates. The most notable of these were

975: 841:

was the administrative center of the government until 1938, when Ibn Saud moved to the

804: 674: 341: 4546:

Saudi Real Estate Companion: Essential Real Estate Skills for the Saudi Arabian Market

9577: 9118: 8598: 7189: 7036: 7008: 6987: 6966: 6907: 6886: 6859: 6838: 6817: 6796: 6595: 6423: 5779:"Al-Turaif: How Saudi Arabia is bolstering future tourism by reviving past treasures" 5602: 5104: 4889: 4885: 4525: 4488: 4440: 4313: 3916: 3894: 3583: 3526:

is the most popular sport in Saudi Arabia. The city hosts four major football clubs,

3478: 3453: 2906: 2519: 2353: 2306: 2259: 2137: 1501: 1156: 1132: 799: 783: 759: 747: 693: 460: 369: 91: 7341: 6470: 6391: 5778: 4123: 4037: 2968: 876:

are all situated in the city. Alongside these four bodies that form the core of the

9493: 9480: 9463: 9452: 9437: 9426: 9415: 9404: 9393: 9382: 9371: 9360: 9349: 9338: 9327: 9316: 9305: 9294: 9283: 9272: 9261: 9250: 8752: 8746: 8348: 7144: 7053: 6938: 6813:

Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture

4881: 3625: 3608:

On 29 February 2020, the world's richest thoroughbred horse race took place at the

3351: 3214: 3202: 2468: 1560: 1253: 1183: 1092: 571: 6149:"Crown Prince launches master plan for Riyadh's King Salman International Airport" 5181: 9661: 9048: 7781: 7727: 7370: 7261: 7194: 7086: 6853: 6215: 5301: 4562:"Interserve MENA chief hopeful of Saudi FM's growth | ConstructionWeekOnline.com" 4195: 4128: 3983:

In the framework of the recent Saudi endeavor to promote tourism in the country,

3836: 3826: 3822: 3660: 3443: 3300: 1476: 1291: 1213: 1198: 995: 895:, as it contains the headquarters of many banks and major companies, such as the 830: 810: 670: 633: 606: 329: 5668:"Riyadh | Population, Climate, Map, History, & Facts | Britannica" 5156: 4192:"هيئة تطوير مدينة الرياض توافق على طلبات مطورين لإنشاء 4 مشاريع سياحية وترفيهية" 9180: 8971: 8609: 8258: 7814: 7556: 7505: 7454: 7179: 7169: 7159: 6270:"Look: Saudi Arabia's Riyadh Metro project first lines set to open in mid-2021" 5689: 4757:"After rare gunfire in Saudi capital, officials say they shot down a toy drone" 4659:"Yemeni rebel ballistic missile targeting Riyadh intercepted, Saudi forces say" 3907: 3466: 3427: 3374: 3368: 3274: 3218: 2674: 2448: 2444: 1167: 1027: 932: 842: 819: 763: 145: 107: 3483:

In 1999, a new central museum was built in Riyadh, at the eastern side of the

1284:. It remains the biggest airport in the world at nearly 300 sq miles to date. 101: 9655: 9201: 9141: 9042: 7647: 7047: 4893: 4615:"Saudi Arabia is stumbling in its efforts to build a global financial center" 3989: 3984: 3977: 3860: 3500:

in Riyadh became the new entry piece of the National Museum of Saudi Arabia.

3493: 3270: 3248: 2016: 1202: 1144: 1074: 1031: 900: 289: 276: 151: 5053:"Wadi Hanifah Comprehensive Development Plan | Landscape Performance Series" 4912:"City-Building Practices in Riyadh, A Case of Master Planning from the Gulf" 4911: 3797: 3775: 3311: 1201:

who took most of Najd, signed a treaty with the Ottomans, and also captured

1116: 1099:. The name "Riyadh", meaning "gardens" refers to these earlier oasis towns. 115: 9080: 8786: 8449: 8395: 8107: 7980: 7561: 7414: 7282: 7154: 6762:"Saudi Arabia hosts first concert by female performer in country's history" 6649:"Riyadh International Book Fair 2019 to Feature over 900 Publishing Houses" 6064:"Esports World Cup will have record-breaking prize pool of more than $ 60M" 4289:"LibGuides: A Guide to Saudi Arabia Politics: 1.Government of Saudi Arabia" 3927:

Programme (PYP), Middle Years Programme (MYP), and Diploma Programme (DP).

3711: 3229: 1559:

empty area where the old airport once was, the world’s largest urban park,

1236: 1095:

to encircle the various oasis towns in the area, making them effectively a

942:

The city is divided into 15 municipal districts, which are overseen by the

916: 724: 666: 639: 317: 8021: 7043: 5805:"Turaif Quarter - World Heritage Site - Pictures, Info and Travel Reports" 5667: 3783: 9241: 9233: 8992: 8802: 8646: 8563: 8533: 8522: 8338: 8113: 7942: 7174: 6712: 6417: 6068: 5208:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Riyadh" 4000: 3527: 3338:

to the north, who had wrested control of the city from the rival clan of

3325: 3206: 1544: 1364: 1051: 1039: 1003: 802:, and they took Riyadh from Deham. However their state, now known as the 716: 121: 31: 4976: 4870:"Evolution of settlement pattern in Saudi Arabia: A historical analysis" 3761: 3547:

Club, which was established in 1954, as well as many other minor clubs.

9135: 8921: 8819: 8740: 8624: 8493: 8482: 8471: 8460: 8308: 7797: 7792: 7749: 7679: 7616: 7352: 7149: 6942: 6574: 6331: 6153: 5951: 5723: 4526:"Prince Faisal bin Abdulaziz appointed as Riyadh mayor by royal decree" 4314:"Prince Faisal bin Abdulaziz appointed as Riyadh mayor by royal decree" 3957: 3898: 3406: 2735: 1605: 1571: 1333: 1043: 1011: 936: 856:

Riyadh is the political and administrative center of Saudi Arabia. The

719:. Riyadh had a population of 7.0 million people in 2022, making it the 506: 6471:"A look at Riyadh Art, which is going to bring public art to the city" 6095: 9588: 9446: 9420: 9376: 9343: 9255: 8978: 8872: 8859: 8837: 8830: 8808: 8780: 8757: 8690: 8674: 8652: 8630: 8517: 8318: 8202: 7913: 7844: 7770: 7266: 4638:"Saudis Intercept Missile Fired From Yemen That Came Close to Riyadh" 4145:"The largest cities in Saudi Arabia (and their investment strengths)" 4081:"TelluBase—Saudi Arabia Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" 3866: 3544: 2615: 2456: 2185: 1419: 1266: 1256:

in 1950 was a prelude to the expansion and modernization of the city.

1221: 987: 963: 955: 501: 6392:"King Salman inaugurates $ 22 billion of projects for Riyadh region" 3882: 1512:. And the historical district was rebuilt with the National Museum, 849:

were dismantled and Riyadh metropolis outgrew as an offshoot of the

9457: 9103: 9058: 8938: 8824: 8791: 8729: 8668: 8635: 8568: 8488: 8477: 8444: 8364: 8189: 8153: 7929: 7888: 7759: 7743: 7732: 7546: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7474: 7057: 6962:

The Travelling Triathlete: A Middle – Aged Man's Journey to Fitness

5157:"King Salman Park | Riyadh's Largest Urban Park and Green District" 4366:"Saudi Arabia to Host World Expo 2030, in Victory for Crown Prince" 3791: 3787: 3750: 3746: 3725:

operates two separate passenger and cargo lines between Riyadh and

3543:, was established in 1947 and holds 6 championships. There is also 3535: 3343: 3335: 1392: 1287: 1232: 1217: 1148: 1140: 1035: 1014:, whose governors were responsible for most of central and eastern 826: 697: 677:. The current form of the metropolis emerged as an offshoot of the 645: 7638: 6834:

The Evolving Arab City: Tradition, Modernity and Urban Development

3624:. On 16 December 2020, it was announced that Riyadh will host the 1186:. Najd was then invaded, and Faisal was taken captive and held in 556: 9639: 9614: 9544: 9533: 9442: 9431: 9387: 9365: 9332: 9310: 9299: 9288: 9156: 9151: 9113: 9097: 9031: 9008: 8932: 8905: 8813: 8775: 8769: 8724: 8696: 8506: 8466: 8352: 8302: 8282: 8272: 8248: 8242: 8183: 8176: 8137: 8097: 8083: 8077: 7958: 7882: 7866: 7830: 7808: 7786: 7775: 7710: 7705: 7621: 7601: 7591: 7586: 7551: 7256: 5579: 4778:"Saudi security shoots down recreational drone near royal palace" 3912: 3695: 3631: 3339: 3260: 3233: 2954: 2480: 2420: 1564: 1449: 1302: 1174:. This marked the decline of the House of Saud for a short time. 1136: 1088: 1023: 1019: 908: 795: 751: 704: 85: 8663: 6357:"Saudi king launches Riyadh development projects worth $ 22 bln" 6004:"Doha to host 2030 Asian Games with Riyadh awarded 2034 edition" 5131:"Saudi Arabia's inbound tourists surge 142% to 14.2m in H1 2023" 829:, known in the west simply as Ibn Saud, retrieved his ancestral 9626: 9603: 9599: 9555: 9473: 9321: 9266: 9124: 9036: 9020: 9003: 8997: 8983: 8927: 8899: 8894: 8888: 8797: 8718: 8701: 8586: 8581: 8545: 8539: 8455: 8342: 8332: 8238: 8163: 8127: 8117: 8093: 7964: 7953: 7947: 7877: 7860: 7611: 7571: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7464: 7449: 7439: 6792:

The Kingdom: Saudi Arabia and the Challenge of the 21st Century

6497:"Value of awarded contracts rises to SR48.9 billion in Q1 2019" 3809: 3805: 3738: 3734: 3726: 3691: 3636: 3512: 3347: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1396: 1310: 1228: 1152: 1070: 1042:

wrote of his visit to Hajr, describing it as "the main city of

1015: 6623:"Jenadriyah festival showcases best of Arab heritage, culture" 6523:"Saudi Arabia's Fiscal Crisis Won't Slow $ 20 Billion Project" 4931:"The evolution of urban and regional planning in saudi arabia" 4685:"Saudi Arabia: Houthi missile attack kills Egyptian in Riyadh" 3354:, referring to the capital punishment that takes place there. 3277:(palace of King Abdul Aziz), Atiqah Palace (belongs to Prince 2428: 577: 9469: 9398: 9354: 9277: 9091: 9086: 8954: 8943: 8883: 8764: 8679: 8657: 8641: 8619: 8557: 8552: 8528: 8511: 8328: 8312: 8298: 8292: 8288: 8262: 8232: 8228: 8222: 8196: 8157: 8147: 8143: 8133: 8123: 8073: 8067: 8063: 7991: 7986: 7904: 7893: 7855: 7825: 7819: 7803: 7764: 7721: 7716: 7626: 7606: 7581: 7576: 7525: 7459: 7444: 4508: 4506: 4504: 3742: 3730: 3621: 2576: 2440: 1536:, Sahafa, Granada, Business Gate, Digital City, and Hittin. 1305:, on the northwestern outskirts of Riyadh was inscribed as a 1191: 1187: 1055: 959: 904: 586: 7007:(English ed.). Bloomsbury Qatar Foundation Publishing. 4935:

The evolution of urban and regional planning in saudi arabia

3530:

was established in 1957 and has won 18 championships in the

3469:. This series created a media revolution back in the 1980s. 9486: 9409: 9129: 9025: 8949: 8916: 8910: 8842: 8735: 8278: 8252: 8215: 8170: 7969: 7899: 7871: 7434: 6575:"History | the Embassy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" 5211: 4234: 4232: 3617: 2400: 1415: 1171: 1079: 1066: 1059: 1047: 1007: 991: 791: 736: 701: 6735:"Let there be light: 17-day festival to illuminate Riyadh" 6734: 6419:

Energy Transition in Metropolises, Rural Areas and Deserts

5910:

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5622: 5306:. Economic East Economic Digest, Limited. 2004. p. 4. 4501: 4339: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4213: 3554:

with a seating capacity of 70,000. The stadium hosted the

3184:

are the largest minority population at 13.7%, followed by

7078: 6125: 6035: 5105:"Fahd Al-Rasheed, CEO of the Royal Commission for Riyadh" 4842:"Saudi Arabia Says Toy Drone Shot Down in Capital Riyadh" 3993: 833:

in 1902 and consolidated his rule by 1926 with the final

583: 470: 7030: 6351: 6349: 6121:"Saudi Arabia plans one of the world's biggest airports" 5259:"Climate & Weather Averages in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia" 4868:

Al-Hathloul, Saleh; Edadan, Narayanan (1 January 1993).

4229: 3196: 1054:, and reports that he continued on with their leader to 5827: 5825: 5028:"Abi Bakr Al-Siddiq Road Project. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia" 4737:"Saudi forces shoot down 'toy drone' near royal palace" 4588:"Saudi Arabia opens world's largest women's university" 4270: 4268: 4210: 3330:

This fortress was built around 1865 under the reign of

3303:, is another important archeological site inscribed in 6855:

Riyadh, the Old City: From Its Origins Until the 1950s

4977:"How King Salman built a capital for the 21st century" 4462: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4110:"Sub-national HDI – Subnational HDI – Global Data Lab" 3915:, while facing a double economic crisis after rise in 3737:. Two future railway projects, connecting Riyadh with 3586:

matches. The stadium has a capacity of 22,500 people.

1435:

of Riyadh. Government departments were relocated from

1231:

with his family and stayed in exile. However, his son

1162:

The First Saudi State was destroyed by forces sent by

927:, one of the world's largest financial districts, the 6346: 6238:"Four consortia prequalify for Riyadh metro contract" 6178:"Four consortia prequalify for Riyadh metro contract" 598: 7062: 5974:"Doha to host 2030 Asian Games, Riyadh 2034 edition" 5822: 5644:. Saudi Arabia- Ministry of Interior. Archived from 4384: 4265: 1448:, which in turn were influenced by the Aramco-built 950:, which is chaired by the Governor of the Province, 808:, collapsed in 1818. Turki ibn Abdullah founded the 620: 589: 574: 6980:Sloan, Stephen; Anderson, Sean K. (3 August 2009). 5704: 5288:"Interactive Map of Riyadh's branch municipalities" 4636:Almosawa, Shuaib; Barnard, Anna (4 November 2017). 4453: 4244: 2485:

Manfuha Al-Jadidah (منفوحة الجديدة – "new Manfuha")

990:, the city at the site of modern Riyadh was called 580: 6952:Joyriding in Riyadh: Oil, Urbanism and Road Revolt 6874: 6292:"Makkah-Madinah train set to roll by January 2014" 5315: 5313: 3745:in the western region, and connecting Riyadh with 3238:Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage 715:most visited city in the world and the 6th in the 6309: 6096:"Expansion to up Riyadh airport capacity to 35 m" 4867: 4776:El Gamal, Rania; Kalin, Stephen (21 April 2018). 3966: 3550:The city also has several large stadiums such as 1395:desert on the outskirts of Riyadh with the Jabal 9653: 5235:. Jeddah Regional Climate Center. Archived from 4823:"Saudi Arabia dismisses rumours of coup attempt" 4665:. United States. Associated Press. 11 April 2018 4543:Mueller, H. E.; Williams, A. D. (4 April 2016). 6386: 6384: 6382: 5310: 4916:UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations 4635: 4542: 4172:. Riyadh Development Authority. 8 December 2018 2408:Source 2: Time and Date (dewpoints, 1985-2015) 1030:in 866 and the area fell under the rule of the 825:alliance. Finally, in the early 20th century, ' 9231: 8011:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation 7677: 5212:National centers for Environmental Information 4802:Sheth, Sonam; Mark, Michelle (22 April 2018). 4755:Fahim, Kareem; Morris, Loveday (21 May 2018). 4340:"Saudi capital Riyadh to host World Expo 2030" 1002:), and was reportedly founded by the tribe of 958:, becoming the second Arab city to host after 9217: 8380: 8037: 7663: 7397: 7094: 6979: 6441:"An Ambitious Vision for an Ambitious Nation" 5533:. Riyadh Municipal Government. Archived from 5441:. Riyadh Municipal Government. Archived from 5349:. Riyadh Municipal Government. Archived from 5323:. Riyadh Municipal Government. Archived from 4956:Center for the Study of the Built Environment 4775: 4717:. United States. Associated Press. 9 May 2018 3400: 3191: 2990: 1091:, took control of Riyadh. Ibn Dawwas built a 746:was in 1590, by an Arab chronicler. In 1745, 6416:Louis Boisgibault, Fahad Al Kabbani (2020): 6379: 5946: 5944: 5942: 4487:. Oxford Business Group. 2008. p. 208. 3357: 1404: 1216:clan, which ruled from the northern city of 1034:, who moved the capital from Hajr to nearby 60: 8051: 6877:Modernity and Tradition: The Saudi Equation 6830: 6326: 6324: 6230: 5628: 4754: 4512: 4445:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3905:construct roads of Riyadh. On 3 July 2020, 3582:(Al-Malaz Stadium) that is used mostly for 1475:) which was headed by the then governor of 1460:The Department of Municipal Affairs (later 650: 9224: 9210: 8387: 8373: 8044: 8030: 7670: 7656: 7404: 7390: 7101: 7087: 7035: 4952:"Riyadh Architecture in One Hundred Years" 3472: 2462:Some of the main districts of Riyadh are: 1323:Princess Nora bint Abdul Rahman University 742:The first mention of the city by the name 7231:Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University 6920: 6809: 6141: 6061: 5939: 5290:(in Arabic). Riyadh Municipal Government. 4801: 4477: 4475: 4238: 4223: 4194:(in Arabic). 4 April 2019. Archived from 3346:, who was at the time living in exile in 2653:Al-Ma'athar Al-Shimali ("North Ma'athar") 1010:served as the capital of the province of 6321: 6175: 4909: 4820: 4073: 3881: 3870:, and one Malayalam language newspaper, 3760: 3753:and Northern Saudi Arabia are underway. 3659: 3447: 3310: 3259: 2967: 2459:and Al-Deerah, is also its oldest part. 2427: 2419: 1247: 1115: 774:, and the best-known source of the name 27:Capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia 6949: 6759: 6549:"Riyadh to design tallest sports tower" 5980:. AFP. 16 December 2020. Archived from 5182:"التطوير العقاري | NHC الوطنية للاسكان" 4142: 3951: 3877: 3840:(which is owned by the city governor), 3599:Saudi Arabia's national basketball team 3232:reached and encompasses. These include 1342:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 696:, and is situated in the center of the 14: 9654: 9177:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute 7000: 6958: 6028: 5831: 5577: 5571: 4928: 4839: 4585: 4559: 4472: 4390: 4010: 3255: 1462:Ministry of Municipalities and Housing 644: 202:Location of Riyadh within Saudi Arabia 9205: 8368: 8025: 7651: 7385: 7082: 6872: 6851: 6788: 6783:Bibliography of the history of Riyadh 5710: 4946: 4944: 4905: 4903: 4466: 4274: 4259: 4143:Gardham, Richard (28 December 2022). 3415: 3281:) and Al Shamsiah Palace (belongs to 3197:Vernacular architecture of Old Riyadh 1026:eras. Al-Yamamah broke away from the 665:) is the capital and largest city of 632: 8394: 6679:"Riyadh Season kicks off on Oct. 11" 6055: 6022: 5584:The General Authority for Statistics 5282: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5225: 4184: 3223:The King Abdulaziz Historical Centre 1616:Climate data for Riyadh (1991-2020) 1111: 888:in the western reaches of the city. 30:Not to be confused with Arabic name 9677:Provincial capitals of Saudi Arabia 9672:Populated places in Riyadh Province 6899: 6831:Elsheshtawy, Yasser (27 May 2008). 6810:Cybriwsky, Roman A. (23 May 2013). 6315: 6113: 5724:"At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah" 5003:"Livcom Awards : 2007 Results" 3858:, two English language newspapers; 999: 884:, most of which are located in the 700:desert, on the eastern part of the 610: 422:1,973 km (762 sq mi) 61: 24: 6983:Historical Dictionary of Terrorism 6760:Hussain, Lubna (7 December 2017). 6088: 6076:from the original on 18 April 2024 4941: 4900: 3595:1997 Asian Basketball Championship 3437: 3319: 3288: 3201:The old town of Riyadh within the 2985: 1553: 1135:, the ruler of the nearby town of 25: 9693: 9682:Burial sites of the House of Saud 7348:King Khalid International Airport 7022: 6852:Facey, William (1 January 1992). 6062:Takahashi, Dean (16 April 2024). 5273: 4560:Bhatia, Neha (15 February 2017). 4427: 3672:King Khalid International Airport 3665:King Khalid International Airport 3650: 3485:King Abdul Aziz Historical Centre 3362: 3332:Mohammed ibn Abdullah ibn Rasheed 3264:A courtyard in the Murabba Palace 2972:Riyadh population pyramid in 2010 2835:Imam Muhammad ibn Saud University 2778:Al-Urayja Al-Wusta ("Mid-Urayja") 2415: 2403:, Jeddah Regional Climate Center 1526: 1510:Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud university 1498:King Khalid International Airport 1486: 1455: 1425: 1301:In 2010, the first Saudi capital 1274:King Khalid International Airport 1243: 9509: 7413: 7366: 7365: 7065: 7042: 6753: 6727: 6697: 6671: 6641: 6615: 6581: 6567: 6541: 6515: 6422:. Wiley - ISTE. (Energy series) 6043:from the original on 4 June 2024 5596: 4821:Aldroubi, Mina (22 April 2018). 4430:"Riyadh, Saudi Arabia factsheet" 4286: 4063:"بوابة الهيئة - الصفحة الرئيسية" 3976: 3943: 3796: 3774: 2948:King Abdullah Financial District 1473:Royal Commission for Riyadh City 1384: 1379:King Abdullah Financial District 1372: 1356: 1319:King Abdullah Financial District 981: 925:King Abdullah Financial District 669:. It is also the capital of the 570: 310: 249: 242: 221: 214: 193: 186: 166: 144: 138:King Abdullah Financial District 130: 114: 100: 84: 8410:states with limited recognition 7185:National Museum of Saudi Arabia 7165:King Fahd International Stadium 7001:Sonbol, Amira (29 March 2012). 6776: 6489: 6463: 6433: 6410: 6284: 6262: 6246:. 3 August 2012. Archived from 6200: 6169: 5996: 5966: 5914: 5903: 5881: 5859: 5837: 5797: 5771: 5741: 5716: 5674: 5660: 5634: 5590: 5549: 5523: 5501: 5479: 5457: 5431: 5409: 5387: 5365: 5339: 5294: 5251: 5233:"Climate Data for Saudi Arabia" 5200: 5174: 5149: 5123: 5097: 5071: 5045: 5020: 4995: 4969: 4922: 4861: 4840:Specia, Megan (21 April 2018). 4795: 4729: 4703: 4677: 4629: 4607: 4586:Miller, David (13 March 2011). 4579: 4553: 4536: 4518: 4421: 4396: 4358: 4332: 4306: 4280: 4170:"Geographic Location of Riyadh" 3765:Highways intersecting in Riyadh 3552:King Fahd International Stadium 3489:National Museum of Saudi Arabia 3458:National Museum of Saudi Arabia 3452:Anthropomorphic stela from the 2963: 1409: 1367:valley that cuts through Riyadh 1176:Turki bin Abdullah bin Muhammad 1159:, with Diriyah as its capital. 974:For a chronological guide, see 750:, who was from the neighboring 471:GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) 405:Faisal bin Abdul Aziz bin Ayyaf 391: • Governor of Riyadh 34:or traditional Moroccan house, 6711:. 11 July 2019. Archived from 4162: 4136: 4129:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 4116: 4102: 4055: 4030: 3999: 3968:Riyadh International Book Fair 3580:Prince Faisal bin Fahd Stadium 2433:Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque 1518:Imam Turki bin Abdullah mosque 1330:Global Financial Centres Index 1102: 250: 222: 194: 13: 1: 6954:. Cambridge University Press. 6243:Railway Gazette International 6029:Church, Ben (16 April 2024). 5559:. Riyadh Municipal Government 5511:. Riyadh Municipal Government 5489:. Riyadh Municipal Government 5467:. Riyadh Municipal Government 5419:. Riyadh Municipal Government 5397:. Riyadh Municipal Government 5375:. Riyadh Municipal Government 4484:The Report: Saudi Arabia 2008 4023: 3956: 3821:The 170 m (560 ft) 3593:served as host arena for the 3496:, that was on display at the 3334:(1289-1315 AH), the ruler of 1599:Köppen Climate Classification 1363:Lake at the 120 km long 1224:fort dates from that period. 1178:became the first Amir of the 946:headed by the mayor; and the 681:following the dismantling of 7050:travel guide from Wikivoyage 5728:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 5057:www.landscapeperformance.org 4886:10.1016/0197-3975(93)90027-A 3676:expanded into a huge airport 3505:Royal Saudi Air Force Museum 1583: 1570:Fewer malls are opening and 878:legal system of Saudi Arabia 790:formed an alliance with the 731:in the Middle East, and the 683:its defensive fortifications 401: • Mayor of Riyadh 353:; 278 years ago 50:Capital city in Saudi Arabia 7: 5578:GASTAT (17 December 2015). 3723:Saudi Railways Organization 3717: 3315:The Masmak Fortress in 2014 2089:Average precipitation days 1875:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1735:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 948:Royal Commission for Riyadh 788:Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab 621: 454:3,600/km (9,200/sq mi) 10: 9698: 9193:Georgian-Ossetian conflict 7108: 6780: 5580:"2010 Census, 1992 Census" 3558:three times, in the years 3515:(Saudi Arabian Airlines). 3476: 3441: 3419: 3404: 3401:Burj Rafal Hotel Kempinski 3366: 3323: 3305:UNESCO World Heritage List 3292: 3192:Landmarks and architecture 2407: 2398: 1615: 1588: 1166:, acting on behalf of the 1129:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 973: 969: 430:612 m (2,008 ft) 40: 29: 9518: 9507: 9240: 9170: 8686:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 8434: 8420: 8403: 8059: 8006: 7686: 7635: 7539: 7483: 7427: 7420:Main Saudi Arabian cities 7361: 7275: 7244: 7208: 7132: 7116: 6272:. Gulf News. 4 April 2021 5867:"Riyadh Television Tower" 5809:www.worldheritagesite.org 4910:Almogren, Faisal (2023). 3698:) and Arab states of the 3532:Saudi Professional League 3518: 3358:Contemporary architecture 3279:Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman 3172: 3003:— 2351: 2304: 2257: 2183: 2135: 2088: 2014: 1944: 1874: 1804: 1734: 1664: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1541:Princess Noura University 1481:King Salman Bin Abdulaziz 1405:Urban development History 1276:was officially opened by 952:Faisal bin Bandar Al Saud 818:was disrupted by a joint 711:each year, making it the 551: 537: 527: 517: 500: 492: 484: 476: 469: 458: 450: 439: 434: 426: 415: 410: 400: 395:Faisal bin Bandar Al Saud 390: 380: 375: 365: 347: 335: 323: 305: 270: 180: 162: 78: 69: 55: 9189:Abkhaz-Georgian conflict 7236:Prince Sultan University 6950:Menoret, Pascal (2014). 5922:"Al-Nassr Football Club" 4566:Construction Week Online 3816: 3756: 3705: 3700:Gulf Cooperation Council 3681: 3610:King Abdulaziz Racetrack 3391:Emporis Skyscraper Award 3373:Designed by the team of 2424:Riyadh's skyline in 2018 1280:, in memory to the late 1131:formed an alliance with 874:Supreme Judicial Council 205:Show map of Saudi Arabia 8855:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 8053:Arab Capital of Culture 7200:KAFD World Trade Center 5847:. The Skyscraper Center 4293:slulibrary.saintleo.edu 3934: 3782:runs north-south along 3556:FIFA Confederations Cup 3473:Museums and collections 3383:Kingdom Holding Company 1207:Abdul Rahman bin Faisal 835:Saudi conquest of Hejaz 493: • Per capita 43:Riyadh (disambiguation) 6959:Jordan, Craig (2011). 6789:Craze, Joshua (2009). 6008:www.insidethegames.biz 4691:. Qatar. 26 March 2018 4617:. CNBC. 21 August 2018 4404:"al-hakawati - Riyadh" 3889: 3766: 3667: 3655: 3461: 3316: 3265: 3213:Expansion outside the 2973: 2903:Al-Andalus (Andalusia) 2474:Al-Deerah (old Riyadh) 2435: 2425: 1351:on 13 September 2020. 1257: 1252:The demolition of the 1124: 944:Municipality of Riyadh 673:and the centre of the 8967:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 8406:Dependent territories 6900:Ham, Anthony (2004). 6881:. Routledge. p. 6873:Farsy, Fouad (1990). 6361:english.alarabiya.net 4874:Habitat International 4370:the newyork times.com 4067:portal.saudicensus.sa 3885: 3790:, through Riyadh, to 3764: 3663: 3570:. It also hosted the 3509:Royal Saudi Air Force 3451: 3314: 3263: 3173:Source: Census data, 2977:Historical population 2971: 2431: 2423: 1272:On 16 November 1983, 1251: 1164:Muhammad Ali of Egypt 1122:walled town of Riyadh 1119: 917:Samba Financial Group 893:economic significance 858:Consultative Assembly 679:eponymous walled town 646:[er.rɪˈjɑːðˤ] 634:[ar.riˈjaːdˤ] 8878:United Arab Emirates 8088:United Arab Emirates 7850:United Arab Emirates 7226:King Saud University 7221:Arab Open University 7140:Al Faisaliyah Center 6858:. Immel Publishing. 6795:. Hurst Publishers. 6218:on 21 September 2015 4042:www.freemaptools.com 3952:Events and festivals 3878:Development projects 3831:ART channels network 3804:runs east-west from 3498:King Saud University 3422:Al Faisaliyah Center 2695:Al Aziziyah (Riyadh) 2642:King Saud University 1665:Record high °C (°F) 1514:Qasr AlHukm district 1506:King Saud University 1504:, Television tower, 1097:single fortress city 866:Council of Ministers 845:. In the 1950s, the 754:, seized control of 488:$ 428.7 billion 451: • Density 41:For other uses, see 18:Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 9185:Status of Jerusalem 8961:Episkopi Cantonment 8714:Bandar Seri Begawan 7216:Alfaisal University 7073:Saudi Arabia portal 6986:. Scarecrow Press. 6935:1993GeoJo..29..163A 6715:on 12 November 2020 6208:"SAPTCO - الرئيسية" 5889:"Al Hilal (Riyadh)" 5753:www.sauditourism.sa 5692:on 27 December 2017 5445:on 19 December 2007 5327:on 19 December 2007 4929:Alhathloul, Saleh. 4762:The Washington Post 4532:. 27 November 2019. 4012:Hiba Tawaji Concert 3924:SEK Education Group 3591:GPYW Indoor Stadium 3572:FIFA U-20 World Cup 3432:Foster and Partners 3387:Al-Waleed bin Talal 3256:Archeological sites 2978: 2897:Gharnatah (Granada) 2650:Umm Al-Hamam (West) 2647:Umm Al-Hamam (East) 2623:Umm Al-Hamam (East) 2515:& Sulaymaniyyah 1945:Record low °C (°F) 1805:Daily mean °C (°F) 1349:Mohammed bin Salman 1307:World Heritage Site 1296:coordinated attacks 1199:Muhammad bin Rashid 897:Saudi National Bank 860:(also known as the 385:Riyadh Municipality 286: / 8323:State of Palestine 8210:State of Palestine 7428:1,000,000 and more 6943:10.1007/BF00812813 6629:. 10 February 2017 6398:. 13 February 2019 6157:. 28 November 2022 6010:. 16 December 2020 5785:. 11 December 2018 5137:. 20 December 2023 5111:. 20 November 2019 4983:. 21 December 2017 4847:The New York Times 4643:The New York Times 4593:The Jerusalem Post 4372:. 28 November 2023 4346:. 28 November 2023 4320:. 26 November 2019 4149:Investment Monitor 4132:. Merriam-Webster. 4038:"Elevation Finder" 3890: 3767: 3729:, passing through 3668: 3462: 3416:Burj Al Faisaliyah 3342:. In January 1902 3317: 3295:Al-Turaif District 3266: 2976: 2974: 2958:(suburb of Riyadh) 2900:Qortubah (Cordoba) 2588:Diplomatic Quarter 2530:King Fahd District 2436: 2426: 1595:hot desert climate 1258: 1205:in 1871. In 1889, 1180:Second Saudi State 1125: 1077:, though the name 1046:, and its name is 976:Timeline of Riyadh 891:Riyadh also holds 886:Diplomatic Quarter 827:Abdulaziz ibn Saud 811:Second Saudi State 733:38th most populous 721:most-populous city 675:Riyadh Governorate 485: • Total 342:Riyadh Governorate 9649: 9648: 9199: 9198: 9165: 9164: 8599:Camp Thunder Cove 8362: 8361: 8019: 8018: 8001: 8000: 7935: 7919: 7645: 7644: 7379: 7378: 7014:978-99921-94-84-3 6993:978-0-8108-6311-8 6972:978-1-4670-0081-9 6913:978-1-74059-667-1 6906:. Lonely Planet. 6892:978-0-7103-0395-0 6865:978-0-907151-32-6 6844:978-1-134-12821-1 6823:978-1-61069-248-9 6802:978-1-85065-897-9 6603:Missing or empty 6129:. 2 December 2022 5978:Channel News Asia 5749:"Turaif District" 5059:. 16 October 2015 4494:978-1-902339-00-9 3895:Saudi Vision 2030 3714:opened in 2024. 3641:The International 3479:Museums in Riyadh 3454:4th millennium BC 3177: 3176: 2801:Dahrat Al-Badi'ah 2798:As-Suwaidi (West) 2412: 2411: 2354:ultraviolet index 2307:possible sunshine 2138:relative humidity 1502:King Fahd Stadium 1399:in the background 1328:According to the 1157:First Saudi State 1133:Muhammad ibn Saud 1112:First Saudi State 929:Faisaliyah Center 882:foreign embassies 805:First Saudi State 800:Muhammad bin Saud 748:Dahham ibn Dawwas 729:3rd most populous 694:Arabian Peninsula 619: 563: 562: 477: • Year 381: • Body 370:Dahham ibn Dawwas 290:24.633°N 46.717°E 261:Show map of Earth 92:Al Olaya District 16:(Redirected from 9689: 9667:Capitals in Asia 9513: 9226: 9219: 9212: 9203: 9202: 8753:Christmas Island 8747:Flying Fish Cove 8423: 8422: 8389: 8382: 8375: 8366: 8365: 8046: 8039: 8032: 8023: 8022: 7933: 7917: 7689: 7688: 7672: 7665: 7658: 7649: 7648: 7418: 7417: 7406: 7399: 7392: 7383: 7382: 7369: 7368: 7342:List of stations 7339: 7336: 7330: 7327: 7321: 7318: 7312: 7309: 7303: 7300: 7294: 7291: 7145:Al Majdoul Tower 7103: 7096: 7089: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7070: 7069: 7068: 7046: 7039: 7034: 7033: 7031:Official website 7018: 6997: 6976: 6955: 6946: 6917: 6896: 6880: 6869: 6848: 6827: 6806: 6770: 6769: 6757: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6731: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6701: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6675: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6655:. Archived from 6645: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6619: 6613: 6612: 6606: 6601: 6599: 6591: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6545: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6493: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6467: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6451:on 26 March 2024 6447:. Archived from 6437: 6431: 6414: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6388: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6363:. Archived from 6353: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6328: 6319: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6288: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6234: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6214:. Archived from 6204: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6184:. Archived from 6173: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6145: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5948: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5918: 5912: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5869:. Structurae.net 5863: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5841: 5835: 5829: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5755:. Archived from 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5720: 5714: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5688:. Archived from 5682:"SCTH - default" 5678: 5672: 5671: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5648:on 27 March 2017 5638: 5632: 5629:Elsheshtawy 2008 5626: 5620: 5619: 5613: 5608: 5606: 5598: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5353:on 17 March 2011 5343: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5317: 5308: 5307: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5284: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5101: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5024: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5007:livcomawards.com 4999: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4948: 4939: 4938: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4907: 4898: 4897: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4808:Business Insider 4799: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4522: 4516: 4513:Elsheshtawy 2008 4510: 4499: 4498: 4479: 4470: 4464: 4451: 4450: 4444: 4436: 4434: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4400: 4394: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4284: 4278: 4272: 4263: 4257: 4242: 4236: 4227: 4221: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4090:. Tellusant, Inc 4085: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4034: 3829:, Al-Ekhbariya, 3800: 3778: 3626:2034 Asian Games 3352:Chop Chop Square 2992: 2987: 2979: 2975: 2861:Al-Naseem (West) 2858:Al-Naseem (East) 2781:Al-Urayja (West) 2524:Al-Sulaymaniyyah 2092: 1613: 1612: 1561:King Salman Park 1388: 1376: 1360: 1184:Viceroy of Egypt 1120:1922 map of the 1073:(or Muqrin) and 1001: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 648: 643: 636: 631: 624: 614: 612: 602: 596: 595: 592: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 559: 547: 361: 359: 354: 316: 314: 313: 301: 300: 298: 297: 296: 291: 287: 284: 283: 282: 279: 262: 253: 252: 246: 234: 233:Show map of Asia 225: 224: 218: 206: 197: 196: 190: 170: 148: 134: 118: 104: 88: 64: 63: 53: 52: 21: 9697: 9696: 9692: 9691: 9690: 9688: 9687: 9686: 9652: 9651: 9650: 9645: 9514: 9505: 9236: 9232:Host cities of 9230: 9200: 9195: 9175:Disputed. See: 9166: 9161: 9049:Northern Cyprus 9013: 8865: 8706: 8591: 8577: 8502: 8416: 8399: 8393: 8363: 8358: 8055: 8050: 8020: 8015: 8002: 7997: 7996: 7938: 7924: 7836: 7835: 7755: 7682: 7676: 7646: 7641: 7631: 7535: 7484:300,000-999,999 7479: 7423: 7412: 7410: 7380: 7375: 7357: 7334: 7331: 7325: 7322: 7316: 7313: 7307: 7304: 7298: 7295: 7289: 7286: 7271: 7240: 7204: 7195:Riyadh TV Tower 7128: 7112: 7107: 7071: 7066: 7064: 7029: 7028: 7025: 7015: 6994: 6973: 6965:. AuthorHouse. 6914: 6893: 6866: 6845: 6824: 6803: 6785: 6779: 6774: 6773: 6758: 6754: 6744: 6742: 6733: 6732: 6728: 6718: 6716: 6705:"Riyadh Season" 6703: 6702: 6698: 6688: 6686: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6662: 6660: 6659:on 17 July 2019 6653:Asharq AL-awsat 6647: 6646: 6642: 6632: 6630: 6621: 6620: 6616: 6604: 6602: 6593: 6592: 6587: 6586: 6582: 6573: 6572: 6568: 6558: 6556: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6532: 6530: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6495: 6494: 6490: 6480: 6478: 6477:. 28 April 2019 6469: 6468: 6464: 6454: 6452: 6439: 6438: 6434: 6415: 6411: 6401: 6399: 6390: 6389: 6380: 6370: 6368: 6367:on 6 March 2019 6355: 6354: 6347: 6337: 6335: 6330: 6329: 6322: 6314: 6310: 6300: 6298: 6290: 6289: 6285: 6275: 6273: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6253: 6251: 6236: 6235: 6231: 6221: 6219: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6182:Railway Gazette 6174: 6170: 6160: 6158: 6147: 6146: 6142: 6132: 6130: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6104: 6102: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6079: 6077: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6027: 6023: 6013: 6011: 6002: 6001: 5997: 5987: 5985: 5972: 5971: 5967: 5957: 5955: 5950: 5949: 5940: 5930: 5928: 5926:eyeofriyadh.com 5920: 5919: 5915: 5908: 5904: 5894: 5892: 5891:. Soccerway.com 5887: 5886: 5882: 5872: 5870: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5843: 5842: 5838: 5830: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5788: 5786: 5777: 5776: 5772: 5762: 5760: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5722: 5721: 5717: 5709: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5640: 5639: 5635: 5627: 5623: 5611: 5609: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5576: 5572: 5562: 5560: 5555: 5554: 5550: 5540: 5538: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5514: 5512: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5492: 5490: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5448: 5446: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5422: 5420: 5415: 5414: 5410: 5400: 5398: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5378: 5376: 5371: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5354: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5330: 5328: 5319: 5318: 5311: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5286: 5285: 5274: 5264: 5262: 5261:. Time and Date 5257: 5256: 5252: 5242: 5240: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5216: 5214: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5165: 5163: 5155: 5154: 5150: 5140: 5138: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5114: 5112: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5088: 5086: 5085:. 14 March 2023 5077: 5076: 5072: 5062: 5060: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5036: 5034: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5011: 5009: 5001: 5000: 4996: 4986: 4984: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4960: 4958: 4950: 4949: 4942: 4927: 4923: 4908: 4901: 4866: 4862: 4852: 4850: 4838: 4831: 4829: 4819: 4812: 4810: 4800: 4796: 4786: 4784: 4774: 4767: 4765: 4753: 4746: 4744: 4743:. 21 April 2018 4735: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4668: 4666: 4657: 4656: 4649: 4647: 4646:. United States 4634: 4630: 4620: 4618: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4598: 4596: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4568: 4558: 4554: 4541: 4537: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4511: 4502: 4495: 4481: 4480: 4473: 4465: 4454: 4438: 4437: 4432: 4426: 4422: 4412: 4410: 4408:al-hakawati.net 4402: 4401: 4397: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4297: 4295: 4285: 4281: 4273: 4266: 4258: 4245: 4237: 4230: 4222: 4211: 4201: 4199: 4198:on 4 April 2019 4190: 4189: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4153: 4151: 4141: 4137: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4046: 4044: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4026: 4020: 4015: 4004: 3981: 3971: 3961: 3954: 3946: 3937: 3880: 3837:Asharq Al-Awsat 3827:Saudi TV Sports 3823:Riyadh TV Tower 3819: 3812:through Riyadh. 3759: 3720: 3708: 3684: 3658: 3653: 3521: 3481: 3475: 3446: 3444:Riyadh TV Tower 3440: 3438:Riyadh TV Tower 3424: 3418: 3409: 3403: 3371: 3365: 3360: 3328: 3322: 3320:Masmak Fortress 3301:Turaif district 3297: 3291: 3289:Turaif district 3258: 3199: 3194: 2966: 2961: 2741:Sinaiyah Qadeem 2699:Ad Dar Al Baida 2679:Al-Ghannamiyyah 2659:Al-Muhammadiyya 2418: 2413: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2090: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1591: 1586: 1580: 1556: 1554:2020 - present: 1529: 1489: 1477:Riyadh Province 1458: 1428: 1412: 1407: 1400: 1389: 1380: 1377: 1368: 1361: 1292:Osama bin Laden 1246: 1114: 1105: 1058:to perform the 988:Pre-Islamic era 984: 979: 972: 831:kingdom of Najd 764:mudbrick palace 671:Riyadh Province 662: 659: 656: 653: 638: 626: 600: 573: 569: 557:alriyadh.gov.sa 555: 545: 523: 357: 355: 352: 330:Riyadh Province 311: 309: 294: 292: 288: 285: 280: 277: 275: 273: 272: 266: 265: 264: 263: 260: 259: 256: 255: 254: 237: 236: 235: 232: 231: 228: 227: 226: 209: 208: 207: 204: 203: 200: 199: 198: 176: 175: 174: 173: 158: 157: 156: 155: 154: 149: 141: 140: 135: 126: 125: 124: 119: 111: 110: 105: 96: 95: 94: 89: 74: 65: 58: 51: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9695: 9685: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9647: 9646: 9644: 9643: 9630: 9617: 9606: 9591: 9580: 9569: 9558: 9547: 9536: 9524: 9522: 9516: 9515: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9503: 9490: 9477: 9460: 9449: 9434: 9423: 9412: 9401: 9390: 9379: 9368: 9357: 9346: 9335: 9324: 9313: 9302: 9291: 9280: 9269: 9258: 9246: 9244: 9238: 9237: 9229: 9228: 9221: 9214: 9206: 9197: 9196: 9181:Cyprus dispute 9171: 9168: 9167: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9159: 9148: 9132: 9121: 9110: 9094: 9083: 9072: 9055: 9039: 9028: 9016: 9014: 9012: 9011: 9000: 8989: 8975: 8957: 8946: 8935: 8924: 8913: 8902: 8891: 8880: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8863: 8845: 8834: 8827: 8816: 8805: 8794: 8783: 8772: 8761: 8743: 8732: 8721: 8709: 8707: 8705: 8704: 8693: 8682: 8671: 8660: 8649: 8638: 8627: 8616: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8589: 8573: 8572: 8571: 8560: 8549: 8536: 8525: 8514: 8498: 8497: 8496: 8485: 8474: 8463: 8452: 8440: 8437: 8436: 8433: 8432:Southeast Asia 8430: 8427: 8421: 8418: 8417: 8404: 8401: 8400: 8392: 8391: 8384: 8377: 8369: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8356: 8346: 8336: 8326: 8316: 8306: 8296: 8286: 8276: 8266: 8256: 8246: 8236: 8226: 8213: 8200: 8187: 8174: 8161: 8151: 8141: 8131: 8121: 8111: 8101: 8091: 8081: 8071: 8060: 8057: 8056: 8049: 8048: 8041: 8034: 8026: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8013: 8007: 8004: 8003: 7999: 7998: 7995: 7994: 7983: 7972: 7961: 7950: 7939: 7937: 7936: 7925: 7909: 7907: 7896: 7885: 7874: 7863: 7852: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7833: 7822: 7811: 7800: 7789: 7778: 7767: 7756: 7754: 7753: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7724: 7713: 7701: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7693: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7680:Arab countries 7675: 7674: 7667: 7660: 7652: 7643: 7642: 7636: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7629: 7627:Yanbu' al Bahr 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7543: 7541: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7506:Hafar al-Batin 7503: 7498: 7493: 7487: 7485: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7455:Khamis Mushait 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7431: 7429: 7425: 7424: 7409: 7408: 7401: 7394: 7386: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7373: 7362: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7279: 7277: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7248: 7246: 7245:Football clubs 7242: 7241: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7212: 7210: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7180:Murabba Palace 7177: 7172: 7170:Kingdom Centre 7167: 7162: 7160:Granada Center 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7136: 7134: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7126: 7120: 7118: 7114: 7113: 7106: 7105: 7098: 7091: 7083: 7077: 7076: 7061: 7060: 7058:الدليل السعودي 7051: 7040: 7024: 7023:External links 7021: 7020: 7019: 7013: 6998: 6992: 6977: 6971: 6956: 6947: 6918: 6912: 6897: 6891: 6870: 6864: 6849: 6843: 6828: 6822: 6807: 6801: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6771: 6752: 6741:. 4 March 2021 6726: 6696: 6685:. 13 July 2019 6670: 6640: 6614: 6580: 6566: 6555:. 11 July 2024 6540: 6514: 6488: 6462: 6432: 6409: 6378: 6345: 6320: 6308: 6283: 6261: 6250:on 24 May 2013 6229: 6199: 6188:on 24 May 2013 6176:DVV Media UK. 6168: 6140: 6112: 6087: 6054: 6021: 5995: 5984:on 11 May 2021 5965: 5938: 5913: 5902: 5880: 5858: 5836: 5821: 5796: 5770: 5740: 5715: 5703: 5673: 5659: 5633: 5631:, p. 122. 5621: 5589: 5570: 5548: 5537:on 17 May 2007 5522: 5500: 5478: 5456: 5430: 5408: 5386: 5364: 5338: 5309: 5293: 5272: 5250: 5239:on 12 May 2012 5224: 5199: 5173: 5148: 5122: 5096: 5070: 5044: 5019: 4994: 4968: 4940: 4921: 4899: 4860: 4794: 4728: 4702: 4676: 4628: 4606: 4578: 4552: 4535: 4517: 4515:, p. 124. 4500: 4493: 4471: 4452: 4420: 4395: 4383: 4357: 4331: 4305: 4279: 4277:, p. 271. 4264: 4243: 4241:, p. 163. 4239:Al-Oteibi 1993 4228: 4226:, p. 258. 4224:Cybriwsky 2013 4209: 4183: 4161: 4135: 4115: 4101: 4072: 4054: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4014: 4009: 4003: 3998: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3945: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3879: 3876: 3872:Gulf Madhyamam 3818: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3794: 3758: 3755: 3719: 3716: 3707: 3704: 3683: 3680: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3651:Transportation 3649: 3520: 3517: 3477:Main article: 3474: 3471: 3467:Eastern Arabia 3442:Main article: 3439: 3436: 3428:Kingdom Centre 3420:Main article: 3417: 3414: 3405:Main article: 3402: 3399: 3375:Ellerbe Becket 3369:Kingdom Centre 3367:Main article: 3364: 3363:Kingdom Centre 3361: 3359: 3356: 3324:Main article: 3321: 3318: 3293:Main article: 3290: 3287: 3283:Saud Al Kabeer 3275:Murabba Palace 3257: 3254: 3246: 3245: 3219:Murabba Palace 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2951: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2932:Khashm Al-'Aan 2930: 2927: 2924: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2891:Al-M'aizliyyah 2889: 2886: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2722: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2706:Al Mansouriyah 2703: 2700: 2697: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2591: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2539:Al-Mugharrazat 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2478: 2475: 2464: 2449:Kingdom Centre 2445:Olaya District 2417: 2416:City districts 2414: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2404: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2260:sunshine hours 2255: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1611: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1555: 1552: 1528: 1527:2000s - 2010s: 1525: 1488: 1487:1980s - 1990s: 1485: 1457: 1456:1960s - 1970s: 1454: 1427: 1426:1940s - 1950s: 1424: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1390: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1371: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1245: 1244:Modern history 1242: 1190:. However, as 1168:Ottoman Empire 1113: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1028:Abbasid Empire 983: 980: 971: 968: 933:Kingdom Center 843:Murabba Palace 642:pronunciation: 630:pronunciation: 561: 560: 553: 549: 548: 542: 535: 534: 531: 525: 524: 521: 519: 515: 514: 504: 498: 497: 494: 490: 489: 486: 482: 481: 478: 474: 473: 467: 466: 463: 456: 455: 452: 448: 447: 444: 437: 436: 432: 431: 428: 424: 423: 420: 413: 412: 408: 407: 402: 398: 397: 392: 388: 387: 382: 378: 377: 373: 372: 367: 363: 362: 349: 345: 344: 339: 333: 332: 327: 321: 320: 307: 303: 302: 295:24.633; 46.717 268: 267: 258:Riyadh (Earth) 257: 248: 247: 241: 240: 239: 238: 229: 220: 219: 213: 212: 211: 210: 201: 192: 191: 185: 184: 183: 182: 181: 178: 177: 171: 165: 164: 163: 160: 159: 150: 143: 142: 136: 129: 128: 127: 120: 113: 112: 108:Boulevard City 106: 99: 98: 97: 90: 83: 82: 81: 80: 79: 76: 75: 70: 67: 66: 59: 56: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9694: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9659: 9657: 9642: 9641: 9637: 9635: 9631: 9629: 9628: 9624: 9622: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9607: 9605: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9526: 9525: 9523: 9521: 9517: 9512: 9502: 9501: 9497: 9495: 9491: 9489: 9488: 9484: 9482: 9478: 9476: 9475: 9471: 9467: 9465: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9450: 9448: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9243: 9239: 9235: 9227: 9222: 9220: 9215: 9213: 9208: 9207: 9204: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9182: 9178: 9174: 9169: 9158: 9154: 9153: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9143: 9142:South Ossetia 9138: 9137: 9133: 9131: 9127: 9126: 9122: 9120: 9116: 9115: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9105: 9100: 9099: 9095: 9093: 9089: 9088: 9084: 9082: 9078: 9077: 9073: 9071: 9067: 9066: 9061: 9060: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9050: 9045: 9044: 9043:North Nicosia 9040: 9038: 9034: 9033: 9029: 9027: 9023: 9022: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9010: 9006: 9005: 9001: 8999: 8995: 8994: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8981: 8980: 8976: 8973: 8969: 8968: 8963: 8962: 8958: 8956: 8952: 8951: 8947: 8945: 8941: 8940: 8936: 8934: 8930: 8929: 8925: 8923: 8919: 8918: 8914: 8912: 8908: 8907: 8903: 8901: 8897: 8896: 8892: 8890: 8886: 8885: 8881: 8879: 8875: 8874: 8870: 8869: 8867: 8861: 8857: 8856: 8851: 8850: 8846: 8844: 8840: 8839: 8835: 8833: 8832: 8828: 8826: 8822: 8821: 8817: 8815: 8811: 8810: 8806: 8804: 8800: 8799: 8795: 8793: 8789: 8788: 8784: 8782: 8778: 8777: 8773: 8771: 8767: 8766: 8762: 8759: 8755: 8754: 8749: 8748: 8744: 8742: 8738: 8737: 8733: 8731: 8727: 8726: 8722: 8720: 8716: 8715: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8703: 8699: 8698: 8694: 8692: 8688: 8687: 8683: 8681: 8677: 8676: 8672: 8670: 8666: 8665: 8661: 8659: 8655: 8654: 8650: 8648: 8644: 8643: 8639: 8637: 8633: 8632: 8628: 8626: 8622: 8621: 8617: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8606: 8601: 8600: 8596: 8595: 8593: 8588: 8584: 8583: 8579: 8578: 8576: 8570: 8566: 8565: 8561: 8559: 8555: 8554: 8550: 8548: 8547: 8542: 8541: 8537: 8535: 8531: 8530: 8526: 8524: 8520: 8519: 8515: 8513: 8509: 8508: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8495: 8491: 8490: 8486: 8484: 8480: 8479: 8475: 8473: 8469: 8468: 8464: 8462: 8458: 8457: 8453: 8451: 8447: 8446: 8442: 8441: 8439: 8438: 8431: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8419: 8415: 8411: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8390: 8385: 8383: 8378: 8376: 8371: 8370: 8367: 8354: 8350: 8347: 8344: 8340: 8337: 8334: 8330: 8327: 8324: 8320: 8317: 8314: 8310: 8307: 8304: 8300: 8297: 8294: 8290: 8287: 8284: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8270: 8267: 8264: 8260: 8257: 8254: 8250: 8247: 8244: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8230: 8227: 8224: 8220: 8217: 8214: 8211: 8207: 8204: 8201: 8198: 8194: 8191: 8188: 8185: 8181: 8178: 8175: 8172: 8168: 8165: 8162: 8159: 8155: 8152: 8149: 8145: 8142: 8139: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8125: 8122: 8119: 8115: 8112: 8109: 8105: 8102: 8099: 8095: 8092: 8089: 8085: 8082: 8079: 8075: 8072: 8069: 8065: 8062: 8061: 8058: 8054: 8047: 8042: 8040: 8035: 8033: 8028: 8027: 8024: 8012: 8009: 8008: 8005: 7993: 7989: 7988: 7984: 7982: 7978: 7977: 7973: 7971: 7967: 7966: 7962: 7960: 7956: 7955: 7951: 7949: 7945: 7944: 7940: 7932: 7931: 7926: 7923: 7916: 7915: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7902: 7901: 7897: 7895: 7891: 7890: 7886: 7884: 7880: 7879: 7875: 7873: 7869: 7868: 7864: 7862: 7858: 7857: 7853: 7851: 7847: 7846: 7842: 7841: 7838: 7832: 7828: 7827: 7823: 7821: 7817: 7816: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7805: 7801: 7799: 7795: 7794: 7790: 7788: 7784: 7783: 7779: 7777: 7773: 7772: 7768: 7766: 7762: 7761: 7757: 7752: 7751: 7746: 7745: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7737: 7734: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7723: 7719: 7718: 7714: 7712: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7702: 7699: 7698: 7694: 7691: 7690: 7685: 7681: 7673: 7668: 7666: 7661: 7659: 7654: 7653: 7650: 7640: 7634: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7538: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7426: 7422:by population 7421: 7416: 7407: 7402: 7400: 7395: 7393: 7388: 7387: 7384: 7372: 7364: 7363: 7360: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7343: 7337: 7328: 7319: 7310: 7301: 7292: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7274: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7243: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7131: 7125: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7104: 7099: 7097: 7092: 7090: 7085: 7084: 7081: 7074: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7052: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7038: 7032: 7027: 7026: 7016: 7010: 7006: 7005: 6999: 6995: 6989: 6985: 6984: 6978: 6974: 6968: 6964: 6963: 6957: 6953: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6919: 6915: 6909: 6905: 6904: 6898: 6894: 6888: 6884: 6879: 6878: 6871: 6867: 6861: 6857: 6856: 6850: 6846: 6840: 6837:. Routledge. 6836: 6835: 6829: 6825: 6819: 6815: 6814: 6808: 6804: 6798: 6794: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6767: 6763: 6756: 6740: 6736: 6730: 6714: 6710: 6709:Saudi Seasons 6706: 6700: 6684: 6680: 6674: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6644: 6628: 6624: 6618: 6610: 6597: 6590: 6584: 6576: 6570: 6554: 6550: 6544: 6529:. 3 July 2020 6528: 6527:Bloomberg.com 6524: 6518: 6503:. 24 May 2019 6502: 6498: 6492: 6476: 6472: 6466: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6436: 6429: 6428:9781786304995 6425: 6421: 6420: 6413: 6397: 6393: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6352: 6350: 6333: 6327: 6325: 6318:, p. 81. 6317: 6312: 6297: 6293: 6287: 6271: 6265: 6249: 6245: 6244: 6239: 6233: 6217: 6213: 6212:saptco.com.sa 6209: 6203: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6172: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6144: 6128: 6127: 6122: 6116: 6101: 6097: 6091: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6058: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6025: 6009: 6005: 5999: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5969: 5953: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5927: 5923: 5917: 5911: 5906: 5890: 5884: 5868: 5862: 5846: 5840: 5834:, p. 98. 5833: 5828: 5826: 5810: 5806: 5800: 5784: 5780: 5774: 5759:on 5 May 2019 5758: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5713:, p. 22. 5712: 5707: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5677: 5669: 5663: 5647: 5643: 5642:"Riyadh City" 5637: 5630: 5625: 5617: 5604: 5593: 5585: 5581: 5574: 5558: 5552: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5510: 5504: 5488: 5482: 5466: 5460: 5444: 5440: 5434: 5418: 5417:"Al-Aziziyya" 5412: 5396: 5395:"Al-Ma'athar" 5390: 5374: 5373:"Al-Shemaysi" 5368: 5352: 5348: 5342: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5314: 5305: 5304: 5297: 5289: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5260: 5254: 5238: 5234: 5228: 5213: 5209: 5203: 5187: 5183: 5177: 5162: 5158: 5152: 5136: 5132: 5126: 5110: 5106: 5100: 5084: 5080: 5074: 5058: 5054: 5048: 5033: 5029: 5023: 5008: 5004: 4998: 4982: 4978: 4972: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4945: 4936: 4932: 4925: 4917: 4913: 4906: 4904: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4864: 4849: 4848: 4843: 4828: 4824: 4809: 4805: 4798: 4783: 4779: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4742: 4738: 4732: 4716: 4712: 4706: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4664: 4660: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4632: 4616: 4610: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4582: 4567: 4563: 4556: 4548: 4547: 4539: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4514: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4496: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4478: 4476: 4469:, p. 14. 4468: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4448: 4442: 4431: 4424: 4409: 4405: 4399: 4393:, p. 99. 4392: 4387: 4371: 4367: 4361: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4319: 4315: 4309: 4294: 4290: 4287:Moon, Carol. 4283: 4276: 4271: 4269: 4262:, p. 15. 4261: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4240: 4235: 4233: 4225: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4197: 4193: 4187: 4171: 4165: 4150: 4146: 4139: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4119: 4111: 4105: 4089: 4088:tellusant.com 4082: 4076: 4068: 4064: 4058: 4043: 4039: 4033: 4029: 4021: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4002: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3990:Riyadh Season 3986: 3985:Riyadh Season 3979: 3978:Riyadh Season 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3949: 3944:Literacy rate 3941: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3893:framework of 3888: 3884: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3862: 3861:Saudi Gazette 3857: 3856: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3838: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3763: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3715: 3713: 3710:The six line 3703: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3666: 3662: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3633: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3611: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3490: 3486: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3459: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3423: 3413: 3408: 3398: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3370: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3271:Musmak Palace 3262: 3253: 3250: 3249:Ain Heet cave 3244:Ain Heet Cave 3243: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2989: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2970: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2762: 2760:Al-Mansuriyya 2759: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2689:Al-'Aziziyyah 2686: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2658: 2656:Al-Rahmaniyya 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2439:Al-Shemaysi, 2434: 2430: 2422: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258:Mean monthly 2256: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2087: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2018: 2017:precipitation 2013: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1593:Riyadh has a 1581: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1493: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1433:first airport 1423: 1421: 1417: 1398: 1394: 1387: 1382: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1359: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1263: 1255: 1250: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1123: 1118: 1109: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1032:Ukhaydhirites 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 997: 993: 989: 982:Early history 977: 967: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 901:Al-Rajhi Bank 898: 894: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 862:Shura Council 859: 854: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 821: 817: 813: 812: 807: 806: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 740: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 703: 699: 695: 691: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 647: 641: 635: 629: 623: 617: 608: 604: 603: 594: 567: 558: 554: 550: 543: 540: 536: 532: 530: 526: 520: 516: 512: 508: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 472: 468: 464: 462: 459: • 457: 453: 449: 445: 443: 440: • 438: 433: 429: 425: 421: 419: 416: • 414: 409: 406: 403: 399: 396: 393: 389: 386: 383: 379: 374: 371: 368: 364: 350: 346: 343: 340: 338: 334: 331: 328: 326: 322: 319: 308: 304: 299: 271:Coordinates: 269: 245: 230:Riyadh (Asia) 217: 189: 179: 169: 161: 153: 152:Al Abtal Gate 147: 139: 133: 123: 117: 109: 103: 93: 87: 77: 73: 68: 54: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 9638: 9632: 9625: 9619: 9608: 9593: 9582: 9571: 9560: 9549: 9538: 9527: 9499: 9498: 9492: 9485: 9479: 9468: 9462: 9451: 9436: 9425: 9414: 9403: 9392: 9381: 9370: 9359: 9348: 9337: 9326: 9315: 9304: 9293: 9282: 9271: 9260: 9249: 9172: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9134: 9123: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9096: 9085: 9081:Saudi Arabia 9075: 9074: 9069: 9063: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9041: 9030: 9019: 9002: 8991: 8986: 8977: 8965: 8959: 8948: 8937: 8926: 8915: 8904: 8893: 8882: 8871: 8853: 8847: 8836: 8829: 8818: 8807: 8796: 8787:Kuala Lumpur 8785: 8774: 8763: 8751: 8745: 8734: 8723: 8712: 8695: 8684: 8673: 8662: 8651: 8640: 8629: 8618: 8613: 8603: 8597: 8580: 8574: 8562: 8551: 8544: 8538: 8527: 8516: 8505: 8499: 8487: 8476: 8465: 8454: 8450:Turkmenistan 8443: 8426:Central Asia 8413: 8108:Saudi Arabia 8103: 7985: 7981:Saudi Arabia 7975: 7974: 7963: 7952: 7941: 7928: 7918:(proclaimed) 7912: 7898: 7887: 7876: 7865: 7854: 7843: 7824: 7813: 7802: 7791: 7780: 7769: 7758: 7748: 7742: 7726: 7715: 7704: 7678:Capitals of 7562:Al Qunfudhah 7469: 7283:Riyadh Metro 7155:Deera Square 7109: 7003: 6982: 6961: 6951: 6926: 6922: 6903:Saudi Arabia 6902: 6876: 6854: 6833: 6816:. ABC-CLIO. 6812: 6791: 6777:Bibliography 6765: 6755: 6743:. Retrieved 6738: 6729: 6717:. Retrieved 6713:the original 6708: 6699: 6687:. Retrieved 6683:Saudigazette 6682: 6673: 6661:. Retrieved 6657:the original 6652: 6643: 6631:. Retrieved 6626: 6617: 6605:|title= 6583: 6569: 6557:. Retrieved 6553:gulfnews.com 6552: 6543: 6531:. Retrieved 6526: 6517: 6505:. Retrieved 6501:Saudigazette 6500: 6491: 6479:. Retrieved 6474: 6465: 6453:. Retrieved 6449:the original 6444: 6435: 6418: 6412: 6400:. Retrieved 6395: 6369:. Retrieved 6365:the original 6360: 6336:. Retrieved 6334:. Riyadh.com 6311: 6299:. Retrieved 6295: 6286: 6274:. Retrieved 6264: 6252:. Retrieved 6248:the original 6241: 6232: 6220:. Retrieved 6216:the original 6211: 6202: 6190:. Retrieved 6186:the original 6181: 6171: 6159:. Retrieved 6152: 6143: 6131:. Retrieved 6124: 6115: 6103:. Retrieved 6099: 6090: 6078:. Retrieved 6067: 6057: 6045:. Retrieved 6034: 6024: 6012:. Retrieved 6007: 5998: 5986:. Retrieved 5982:the original 5977: 5968: 5956:. Retrieved 5954:. Riyadh.com 5931:15 September 5929:. Retrieved 5925: 5916: 5905: 5893:. Retrieved 5883: 5871:. Retrieved 5861: 5849:. Retrieved 5845:"Burj Rafal" 5839: 5812:. Retrieved 5808: 5799: 5787:. Retrieved 5782: 5773: 5761:. Retrieved 5757:the original 5752: 5743: 5731:. Retrieved 5727: 5718: 5706: 5694:. Retrieved 5690:the original 5685: 5676: 5662: 5650:. Retrieved 5646:the original 5636: 5624: 5592: 5583: 5573: 5561:. Retrieved 5551: 5539:. Retrieved 5535:the original 5525: 5513:. Retrieved 5503: 5491:. Retrieved 5487:"Al-'Urayja" 5481: 5469:. Retrieved 5459: 5447:. Retrieved 5443:the original 5433: 5421:. Retrieved 5411: 5399:. Retrieved 5389: 5377:. Retrieved 5367: 5355:. Retrieved 5351:the original 5341: 5329:. Retrieved 5325:the original 5302: 5296: 5263:. Retrieved 5253: 5241:. Retrieved 5237:the original 5227: 5215:. Retrieved 5202: 5192:15 September 5190:. Retrieved 5185: 5176: 5166:15 September 5164:. Retrieved 5160: 5151: 5141:15 September 5139:. Retrieved 5134: 5125: 5115:15 September 5113:. Retrieved 5108: 5099: 5089:15 September 5087:. Retrieved 5083:gulfnews.com 5082: 5073: 5063:15 September 5061:. Retrieved 5056: 5047: 5037:15 September 5035:. Retrieved 5031: 5022: 5012:15 September 5010:. Retrieved 5006: 4997: 4987:15 September 4985:. Retrieved 4980: 4971: 4961:15 September 4959:. Retrieved 4955: 4934: 4924: 4915: 4880:(4): 31–46. 4877: 4873: 4863: 4851:. Retrieved 4845: 4830:. Retrieved 4827:The National 4826: 4811:. Retrieved 4807: 4797: 4785:. Retrieved 4781: 4766:. Retrieved 4760: 4745:. Retrieved 4740: 4731: 4719:. Retrieved 4714: 4705: 4693:. Retrieved 4688: 4679: 4667:. Retrieved 4662: 4648:. Retrieved 4641: 4631: 4619:. Retrieved 4609: 4597:. Retrieved 4591: 4581: 4569:. Retrieved 4565: 4555: 4549:. Booktango. 4545: 4538: 4529: 4520: 4483: 4423: 4411:. Retrieved 4407: 4398: 4386: 4374:. Retrieved 4369: 4360: 4348:. Retrieved 4343: 4334: 4322:. Retrieved 4317: 4308: 4296:. Retrieved 4292: 4282: 4200:. Retrieved 4196:the original 4186: 4174:. Retrieved 4164: 4152:. Retrieved 4148: 4138: 4127: 4118: 4104: 4092:. Retrieved 4087: 4075: 4069:(in Arabic). 4066: 4057: 4045:. Retrieved 4041: 4032: 4019: 4016: 4005: 3982: 3972: 3962: 3947: 3938: 3929: 3921: 3906: 3903: 3899:global front 3891: 3887:Digital City 3871: 3865: 3859: 3853: 3847: 3841: 3835: 3834:newspapers; 3820: 3768: 3721: 3712:Riyadh Metro 3709: 3688: 3685: 3669: 3630: 3615: 3607: 3602: 3601:reached the 3588: 3549: 3522: 3502: 3482: 3463: 3425: 3410: 3395: 3385:, headed by 3372: 3329: 3298: 3267: 3247: 3230:urban sprawl 3227: 3212: 3200: 3178: 2964:Demographics 2953: 2946: 2916: 2888:Al-Qadisiyah 2878: 2851: 2809: 2790:Hijrat Laban 2787:Dharat Laban 2768: 2747: 2712: 2687: 2667: 2628: 2612:Al-Nasriyyah 2593: 2586: 2571: 2557:Dharat Nemar 2547: 2511: 2467: 2461: 2453:Al Faisalyah 2437: 2019:mm (inches) 1601: 1592: 1579: 1576: 1569: 1557: 1549: 1547:wetlands. 1538: 1530: 1522: 1494: 1490: 1470: 1466: 1459: 1429: 1413: 1410:Up to 1930s: 1346: 1338: 1327: 1315: 1300: 1286: 1271: 1259: 1237:Saudi Arabia 1226: 1211: 1196: 1161: 1126: 1106: 1084: 1078: 1064: 985: 941: 890: 861: 855: 809: 803: 775: 743: 741: 725:Saudi Arabia 690:largest city 687: 667:Saudi Arabia 565: 564: 442:Capital city 418:Capital city 318:Saudi Arabia 72:Capital city 47: 9234:Asian Games 9068:(de facto) 8993:Kuwait City 8849:West Island 8803:Philippines 8647:Afghanistan 8564:Ulaanbaatar 8534:South Korea 8523:North Korea 8339:Kuwait City 8269:Constantine 8114:Kuwait City 7943:Kuwait City 7639:cdsi.gov.sa 7557:Al Majma'ah 7540:<300,000 7175:Masmak fort 7054:دليل الرياض 6719:12 November 6445:Vision 2030 6402:14 February 6338:22 November 6301:24 November 6105:24 November 6069:VentureBeat 6014:16 December 5988:16 December 5958:22 November 5895:22 November 5832:Jordan 2011 5686:scta.gov.sa 5557:"Al-Selayy" 5531:"Al-Naseem" 5509:"Al-Shemal" 5321:"Al-Bat'ha" 5188:(in Arabic) 5186:beta.nhc.sa 4391:Sonbol 2012 4376:29 November 4350:28 November 4001:Noor Riyadh 3992:events are 3917:coronavirus 3589:The city's 3326:Masmak fort 3207:Masmak fort 2840:Al-Qayrawan 2837:main campus 2736:Al-Murabba' 2644:main campus 2630:Al-Ma'athar 2620:Al-Ma'athar 2600:Al-Shemaysi 2595:Al-Shemaysi 2491:Al-Mansorah 1606:dust storms 1545:Wadi Hanifa 1365:Wadi Hanifa 1282:King Khalid 1103:Commodities 1093:single wall 1052:Bani Hanifa 1040:Ibn Battuta 1018:during the 1004:Banu Hanifa 986:During the 937:expatriates 851:walled town 786:. In 1744, 770:around the 717:Middle East 713:forty-ninth 660:the Meadows 518:Postal Code 348:Established 337:Governorate 293: / 122:Masmak Fort 9656:Categories 9136:Tskhinvali 8922:Azerbaijan 8820:Phnom Penh 8741:East Timor 8625:Bangladesh 8575:North Asia 8494:Uzbekistan 8483:Tajikistan 8472:Kyrgyzstan 8461:Kazakhstan 8429:South Asia 8309:Port Sudan 7934:(de facto) 7798:Mauritania 7793:Nouakchott 7750:Somaliland 7617:Ras Tanura 7353:Riyadh Bus 7150:Burj Rafal 7004:Gulf Women 6929:(2): 163. 6923:GeoJournal 6781:See also: 6627:Al Arabiya 6161:10 January 6154:Al Arabiya 6133:10 January 5873:19 January 5711:Farsy 1990 5696:16 January 5612:|url= 5465:"Al-Shifa" 5439:"Al-Malaz" 5265:11 January 5243:29 October 4741:Al Jazeera 4689:Al Jazeera 4599:17 January 4467:Farsy 1990 4275:Facey 1992 4260:Farsy 1990 4094:11 January 4024:References 3958:Jenadriyah 3849:Al Jazirah 3802:Highway 40 3780:Highway 65 3603:Final Four 3494:Wabar site 3407:Burj Rafal 3215:city walls 3203:city walls 3186:Pakistanis 2935:Al-Sa'adah 2894:Al-Nahdhah 2885:Al-Rawdhah 2880:Al-Rawdhah 2873:Al-Nadheem 2870:Al-Rimayah 2794:As-Suwaidi 2754:Al-Masani' 2638:Al-Nakheel 2606:Al-Badi'ah 2581:Al-Khozama 2527:Al Izdihar 2520:Al-'Olayya 2513:Al-'Olayya 2506:'Otayyigah 2503:Al-Yamamah 2399:Source 1: 2091:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1516:, and the 1420:date trees 1334:World Bank 1267:grid plans 1254:city walls 1233:Abdul Aziz 1147:, and the 1065:Later on, 1044:Al-Yamamah 1012:Al-Yamamah 921:Highway 65 784:Ibn Dawwas 688:It is the 522:(5 digits) 435:Population 376:Government 366:Founded by 9589:Changchun 9447:Palembang 9421:Guangzhou 9377:Hiroshima 9065:Palestine 8979:Jerusalem 8873:Abu Dhabi 8860:Australia 8838:Vientiane 8831:Singapore 8809:Naypyidaw 8781:Indonesia 8758:Australia 8691:Sri Lanka 8675:New Delhi 8653:Kathmandu 8631:Islamabad 8518:Pyongyang 8500:East Asia 8435:West Asia 8319:Bethlehem 8203:Jerusalem 7922:Palestine 7914:Jerusalem 7845:Abu Dhabi 7771:Mogadishu 7276:Transport 7267:Al-Riyadh 7252:Al Shabab 7209:Education 7133:Landmarks 6739:Arab News 6475:Arab News 6396:Arab News 6296:Arab News 6100:Arab News 5851:14 August 5783:Arab News 5135:Arab News 5109:Arab News 4981:Arab News 4894:0197-3975 4621:21 August 4530:Arab News 4344:Arab News 4318:Arab News 3908:Bloomberg 3867:Arab News 3843:Al Riyadh 3792:Al-Kharj. 3670:Riyadh's 3545:Al-Riyadh 3541:Al-Shabab 3165:7,676,654 3154:6,506,700 3143:5,899,528 3132:6,792,776 3121:4,873,723 3110:4,138,329 3099:3,100,000 3088:3,834,986 3077:1,389,000 2941:Al-Manakh 2923:Al-Selayy 2918:Al-Selayy 2853:Al-Naseem 2828:Al-Ghadir 2819:Al-Sahafa 2811:Al-Shemal 2775:Al-Urayja 2770:Al-Urayja 2763:Al-Marwah 2729:Al-Rayyan 2725:Al-Rabwah 2635:Al-Olayya 2616:Umm Sleym 2542:Al-Wurood 2536:Al-Murooj 2494:Al-Margab 2469:Al-Bat'ha 2457:Al-Bathaa 2186:dew point 1584:Geography 1294:launched 1278:King Fahd 1262:King Saud 1222:al-Masmak 1214:Al Rashid 1127:In 1750, 956:Expo 2030 782:built by 616:romanized 546:very high 529:Area code 507:UTC+03:00 502:Time zone 465:7,820,551 446:7,009,100 427:Elevation 9458:Hangzhou 9104:Abkhazia 9059:Ramallah 8939:Damascus 8825:Cambodia 8792:Malaysia 8730:Thailand 8669:Maldives 8636:Pakistan 8569:Mongolia 8489:Tashkent 8478:Dushanbe 8445:Ashgabat 8396:Capitals 8190:Damascus 8154:Khartoum 7930:Ramallah 7889:Damascus 7760:Khartoum 7744:Hargeisa 7733:Djibouti 7728:Djibouti 7637:Source: 7547:Al Bahah 7496:Buraidah 7491:Al-Kharj 7371:Category 7262:Al-Hilal 7190:Red Sand 7124:Timeline 6766:NBC News 6596:cite web 6455:26 March 6316:Ham 2004 6254:5 August 6222:4 August 6192:5 August 6080:16 April 6074:Archived 6047:16 April 6041:Archived 5952:"Sports" 5603:cite web 5563:26 March 5541:26 March 5515:26 March 5493:26 March 5471:26 March 5449:26 March 5423:26 March 5401:26 March 5379:26 March 5357:26 March 5331:26 March 5217:2 August 4715:Fox News 4663:CBS News 4441:cite web 4413:16 April 4154:16 April 4124:"Riyadh" 3855:Al-Watan 3788:Buraidah 3747:Buraidah 3718:Railways 3597:, where 3584:football 3536:Al-Nassr 3528:Al Hilal 3524:Football 3460:, Riyadh 3344:Ibn Saud 2938:Al-Fayha 2929:Al Iskan 2926:Ad Difa' 2911:Al-Qouds 2907:Al-Hamra 2867:Al-Manar 2864:As-Salam 2831:Al-Nafil 2816:Al-Malga 2804:Sultanah 2757:Al-Shifa 2749:Al-Shifa 2720:Al-Malaz 2714:Al-Malaz 2675:Al-Ha'ir 2669:Al-Ha'ir 2662:Al-Ra'id 2603:Eleyshah 2533:Al-Masif 2352:Average 2305:Percent 2300:3,224.8 2188:°C (°F) 2184:Average 2136:Average 2015:Average 1780:(105.6) 1775:(110.8) 1770:(111.0) 1765:(109.0) 1760:(103.1) 1730:(121.6) 1720:(100.4) 1715:(108.5) 1710:(116.2) 1705:(121.6) 1700:(119.1) 1695:(117.5) 1690:(114.8) 1685:(107.6) 1680:(100.4) 1393:An Nafud 1288:Al-Qaeda 1151:clan of 1149:Banu Yam 1141:Al Kharj 1036:Al-Kharj 931:and the 872:and the 820:Ottoman– 762:built a 756:the town 709:tourists 698:an-Nafud 628:standard 622:ar-Riyāḍ 544:0.900 – 533:+966 011 496:$ 55,800 325:Province 9640:Trojena 9615:Sapporo 9567:Kangwon 9545:Sapporo 9534:Sapporo 9443:Jakarta 9432:Incheon 9388:Bangkok 9366:Beijing 9333:Bangkok 9311:Bangkok 9300:Bangkok 9289:Jakarta 9157:Armenia 9152:Yerevan 9119:Georgia 9114:Tbilisi 9098:Sukhumi 9032:Nicosia 9009:Bahrain 8933:Lebanon 8906:Baghdad 8814:Myanmar 8776:Jakarta 8770:Vietnam 8725:Bangkok 8697:Thimphu 8507:Beijing 8467:Bishkek 8414:italics 8412:are in 8398:of Asia 8353:Lebanon 8349:Tripoli 8303:Morocco 8283:Tunisia 8273:Algeria 8259:Tripoli 8249:Baghdad 8243:Bahrain 8184:Algeria 8177:Algiers 8138:Morocco 8098:Lebanon 8084:Sharjah 8078:Tunisia 7959:Bahrain 7883:Lebanon 7867:Baghdad 7831:Tunisia 7815:Tripoli 7809:Morocco 7787:Comoros 7776:Somalia 7711:Algeria 7706:Algiers 7622:Unaizah 7602:Sakakah 7592:Diriyah 7587:Dhahran 7552:Al Lith 7257:Al-Nasr 7117:History 6931:Bibcode 6745:6 March 6689:17 July 6663:17 July 6633:17 July 6559:11 July 6371:5 March 6332:"Media" 6276:29 June 5614:value ( 5597:USGS. . 5347:"Nemar" 5161:Omrania 4782:Reuters 4428:U4SSC. 4324:25 July 4298:25 July 3919:cases. 3913:Diriyah 3696:Nuweiba 3632:Esports 3456:at the 3379:Omrania 3340:Al Saud 3308:Mosque. 3234:Diriyah 3182:Indians 3168:+17.98% 3135:+39.38% 3091:+22.52% 3066:760,000 3058:+10.55% 3055:500,000 3044:150,000 2991:±% p.a. 2955:Diriyah 2846:Al-Arid 2843:Al-Aqiq 2825:Al-Wadi 2488:Al-'Oud 2481:Manfuha 2084:(4.24) 2079:(0.53) 2074:(0.79) 2069:(0.06) 2044:(0.22) 2039:(0.93) 2034:(0.78) 2029:(0.33) 2024:(0.58) 2010:(22.3) 2005:(28.4) 2000:(40.1) 1995:(48.0) 1990:(57.9) 1985:(68.0) 1980:(68.0) 1975:(67.6) 1970:(57.2) 1965:(48.0) 1960:(35.8) 1955:(26.1) 1950:(22.3) 1940:(65.0) 1935:(48.4) 1930:(56.5) 1925:(66.0) 1920:(74.7) 1915:(80.6) 1910:(81.1) 1905:(79.0) 1900:(75.4) 1895:(66.4) 1890:(56.8) 1885:(49.8) 1880:(45.7) 1870:(79.1) 1865:(59.7) 1860:(68.7) 1855:(81.5) 1850:(91.0) 1845:(96.8) 1840:(97.3) 1835:(95.4) 1830:(90.0) 1825:(79.5) 1820:(69.8) 1815:(62.1) 1810:(57.2) 1800:(92.3) 1795:(72.1) 1790:(81.3) 1785:(95.9) 1755:(92.5) 1750:(82.4) 1745:(74.7) 1740:(69.3) 1725:(90.9) 1675:(95.0) 1670:(91.4) 1589:Climate 1572:squares 1565:Diriyah 1450:Dhahran 1303:Diriyah 1145:Al Ahsa 1137:Diriyah 1089:Manfuha 1024:Abbasid 1020:Umayyad 970:History 909:Almarai 899:(SNB), 864:), the 823:Rashidi 796:Diriyah 752:Manfuha 705:plateau 692:on the 654: 618:: 552:Website 356: ( 306:Country 281:46°43′E 278:24°38′N 9662:Riyadh 9627:Harbin 9604:Almaty 9600:Astana 9578:Aomori 9556:Harbin 9520:Winter 9500:Riyadh 9474:Nagoya 9322:Tehran 9267:Manila 9242:Summer 9125:Tehran 9076:Riyadh 9037:Cyprus 9021:Muscat 9004:Manama 8998:Kuwait 8984:Israel 8928:Beirut 8900:Turkey 8895:Ankara 8889:Jordan 8798:Manila 8719:Brunei 8702:Bhutan 8587:Russia 8582:Moscow 8546:Taiwan 8540:Taipei 8456:Astana 8351:2023 ( 8343:Kuwait 8341:2022 ( 8333:Jordan 8331:2021 ( 8321:2020 ( 8311:2019 ( 8301:2018 ( 8291:2017 ( 8281:2016 ( 8271:2015 ( 8261:2014 ( 8251:2013 ( 8241:2012 ( 8239:Manama 8231:2011 ( 8164:Muscat 8156:2005 ( 8146:2004 ( 8144:Sanaʽa 8136:2003 ( 8128:Jordan 8126:2002 ( 8118:Kuwait 8116:2001 ( 8106:2000 ( 8104:Riyadh 8096:1999 ( 8094:Beirut 8086:1998 ( 8076:1997 ( 8066:1996 ( 7976:Riyadh 7965:Muscat 7954:Manama 7948:Kuwait 7927: 7878:Beirut 7861:Jordan 7782:Moroni 7692:Africa 7612:Khafji 7572:Abqaiq 7521:Najran 7516:Khobar 7511:Jubail 7470:Riyadh 7465:Medina 7450:Jeddah 7440:Dammam 7338: 7332: 7329: 7323: 7320: 7314: 7311: 7305: 7302: 7296: 7293: 7287: 7110:Riyadh 7048:Riyadh 7011: 6990: 6969: 6910: 6889: 6862: 6841: 6820: 6799: 6533:3 July 6507:31 May 6426: 5652:25 May 5610:Check 4892: 4853:23 May 4832:23 May 4813:23 May 4787:23 May 4768:23 May 4747:23 May 4571:30 May 4491: 4202:24 May 4176:24 May 4047:14 May 3810:Dammam 3806:Jeddah 3739:Jeddah 3735:Haradh 3727:Dammam 3692:Safaga 3637:Dota 2 3578:, and 3519:Sports 3513:Saudia 3487:. The 3348:Kuwait 3157:+3.32% 3146:−4.59% 3124:+3.33% 3113:+4.21% 3102:−4.17% 3080:+6.93% 3069:+7.23% 3047:+8.17% 3036:+6.05% 3033:80,000 3025:+2.59% 3022:50,000 3014:+8.89% 3011:30,000 3000:18,000 2822:Hittin 2784:Shubra 2702:Taybah 2682:Uraydh 2566:Deerab 2560:Tuwaiq 2500:Jabrah 2477:Mi'kal 2297:214.3 2294:269.2 2291:311.4 2288:271.6 2285:309.2 2282:332.1 2279:328.2 2276:287.7 2273:242.3 2270:219.8 2267:226.6 2264:212.4 2064:(0.0) 2059:(0.0) 2054:(0.0) 2049:(0.0) 1621:Month 1446:Khobar 1442:Dammam 1437:Jeddah 1397:Tuwaiq 1311:UNESCO 1290:under 1229:Kuwait 1220:. The 1153:Najran 1085:Riyadh 1075:Mi'kal 1071:Migrin 1016:Arabia 996:Arabic 915:, and 868:, the 776:Riyadh 768:a wall 760:Dahham 744:Riyadh 611:الرياض 607:Arabic 566:Riyadh 541:(2021) 315: 62:الرياض 57:Riyadh 9470:Aichi 9399:Busan 9355:Seoul 9344:Delhi 9278:Tokyo 9256:Delhi 9092:Yemen 9087:Sanaa 8955:Qatar 8944:Syria 8884:Amman 8765:Hanoi 8680:India 8658:Nepal 8642:Kabul 8620:Dhaka 8558:Japan 8553:Tokyo 8529:Seoul 8512:China 8329:Irbid 8313:Sudan 8299:Oujda 8293:Egypt 8289:Luxor 8263:Libya 8233:Libya 8229:Sirte 8223:Qatar 8197:Syria 8158:Sudan 8148:Yemen 8134:Rabat 8124:Amman 8074:Tunis 8068:Egypt 8064:Cairo 7992:Yemen 7987:Sanaa 7905:Qatar 7894:Syria 7856:Amman 7826:Tunis 7820:Libya 7804:Rabat 7765:Sudan 7722:Egypt 7717:Cairo 7607:Jizan 7582:Bisha 7577:Bareq 7531:Tabuk 7526:Qatif 7501:Ha'il 7475:Ta'if 7460:Mecca 7445:Hofuf 6481:1 May 5814:5 May 5789:5 May 5763:5 May 5733:5 May 4721:9 May 4695:9 May 4669:9 May 4650:9 May 4433:(PDF) 4084:(PDF) 3817:Media 3784:Ha'il 3757:Roads 3751:Ha'il 3743:Mecca 3731:Hofuf 3706:Metro 3682:Buses 3622:Qatar 3336:Ha'il 3162:2017 3151:2016 3140:2013 3129:2010 3118:2009 3107:2004 3096:1997 3085:1992 3074:1987 3063:1978 3052:1972 3041:1960 3030:1952 3019:1944 3008:1924 2997:1918 2732:Jarir 2577:Irqah 2572:Irqah 2554:Nemar 2549:Nemar 2497:Salam 2441:Irqah 2253:(36) 2248:(37) 2243:(39) 2238:(36) 2233:(36) 2228:(36) 2223:(32) 2218:(30) 2213:(37) 2208:(39) 2203:(36) 2198:(34) 2193:(36) 2131:14.9 2082:107.6 1660:Year 1218:Ha'il 1192:Egypt 1188:Cairo 1056:Mecca 960:Dubai 905:SABIC 847:walls 640:Najdi 461:Metro 32:Riyad 9634:2029 9621:2025 9610:2017 9595:2011 9584:2007 9573:2003 9562:1999 9551:1996 9540:1990 9529:1986 9494:2034 9487:Doha 9481:2030 9464:2026 9453:2022 9438:2018 9427:2014 9416:2010 9410:Doha 9405:2006 9394:2002 9383:1998 9372:1994 9361:1990 9350:1986 9339:1982 9328:1978 9317:1974 9306:1970 9295:1966 9284:1962 9273:1958 9262:1954 9251:1951 9191:and 9130:Iran 9026:Oman 8950:Doha 8917:Baku 8911:Iraq 8843:Laos 8736:Dili 8664:Malé 8605:BIOT 8408:and 8279:Sfax 8253:Iraq 8219:2010 8216:Doha 8206:2009 8193:2008 8180:2007 8171:Oman 8167:2006 7970:Oman 7900:Doha 7872:Iraq 7695:Asia 7597:Duba 7567:Arar 7435:Abha 7009:ISBN 6988:ISBN 6967:ISBN 6908:ISBN 6887:ISBN 6860:ISBN 6839:ISBN 6818:ISBN 6797:ISBN 6747:2021 6721:2020 6691:2019 6665:2019 6635:2019 6609:help 6561:2024 6535:2020 6509:2019 6483:2019 6457:2024 6424:ISBN 6404:2019 6373:2019 6340:2013 6303:2013 6278:2021 6256:2012 6224:2015 6194:2012 6163:2023 6135:2023 6107:2013 6082:2024 6049:2024 6016:2020 5990:2020 5960:2013 5933:2020 5897:2013 5875:2014 5853:2018 5816:2019 5791:2019 5765:2019 5735:2019 5698:2014 5654:2019 5616:help 5565:2011 5543:2011 5517:2011 5495:2011 5473:2011 5451:2011 5425:2011 5403:2011 5381:2011 5359:2011 5333:2011 5303:MEED 5267:2022 5245:2015 5219:2023 5194:2024 5168:2024 5143:2024 5117:2024 5091:2024 5065:2024 5039:2024 5032:IDOM 5014:2024 4989:2024 4963:2024 4890:ISSN 4855:2018 4834:2018 4815:2018 4789:2018 4770:2018 4749:2018 4723:2018 4697:2018 4671:2018 4652:2018 4623:2018 4601:2012 4573:2017 4489:ISBN 4447:link 4415:2023 4378:2023 4352:2023 4326:2020 4300:2020 4204:2019 4178:2019 4156:2023 4096:2024 4049:2021 3935:Arts 3864:and 3852:and 3741:and 3733:and 3645:2024 3618:Doha 3576:1989 3568:1997 3566:and 3564:1995 3560:1992 3511:and 3503:The 3377:and 3299:The 2986:Pop. 2982:Year 2609:Syah 2563:Hazm 2401:NOAA 2140:(%) 2128:1.7 2125:2.5 2122:0.4 2119:0.0 2116:0.0 2113:0.0 2110:0.0 2107:0.9 2104:3.7 2101:2.6 2098:1.5 2095:1.7 2077:13.5 2072:20.1 2037:23.7 2032:19.9 2022:14.8 2008:−5.4 2003:−2.0 1988:14.4 1983:20.0 1978:20.0 1973:19.8 1968:14.0 1953:−3.3 1948:−5.4 1938:18.3 1928:13.6 1923:18.9 1918:23.7 1913:27.0 1908:27.3 1903:26.1 1898:24.1 1893:19.1 1888:13.8 1868:26.2 1863:15.4 1858:20.4 1853:27.5 1848:32.8 1843:36.0 1838:36.3 1833:35.2 1828:32.2 1823:26.4 1818:21.0 1813:16.7 1808:14.0 1798:33.5 1793:22.3 1788:27.4 1783:35.5 1778:40.9 1773:43.8 1768:43.9 1763:42.8 1758:39.5 1753:33.6 1748:28.0 1743:23.7 1738:20.7 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