40:
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390:
individual time trials, the cyclists start the race at different times so that each start is fair and equal. Unlike individual time trials where competitors are not permitted to 'draft' (ride in the slipstream) behind each other, in team time trials, riders in each team employ this as their main tactic, each member taking a turn at the front while teammates 'sit in' behind. Race distances vary from a few km (typically a prologue, an individual time trial of usually less than 5 miles (8.0 km) before a stage race, used to determine which rider wears the leader's jersey on the first stage) to between approximately 20 miles (32 km) and 60 miles (97 km).
906:
436:). The stage winner is the first person to cross the finish line that day or the time trial rider (or team) with the lowest time on the course. The overall winner of a stage race is the rider who takes the lowest aggregate time to complete all stages (accordingly, a rider does not have to win all or any of the individual stages to win overall). Three-week stage races are called Grand Tours. The professional road bicycle racing calendar includes three Grand Tours – the Giro d'Italia, the Tour de France, and the Vuelta a España.
599:
683:
maneuvering space and therefore higher speeds than when in a bunch. In addition, because the bunch riders are keeping more space between them for safety reasons, their drafting benefits are again reduced. If this action takes place relatively close to the target (e.g. another bunch ahead, or the finish), the ride over flatter terrain after the descent is not long enough to let the drafting effect (which is then working at full power again) make the bunch catch up, making a climb escape even more attractive.
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696:. To take advantage of this, an attacking rider rides at high speed at the front of the peloton, on the opposite side of the road from which the crosswind is blowing. Following riders are unable to fully shelter from the wind. If such tactics are maintained for long enough, a weaker rider somewhere in the line will be unable to keep contact with the rider directly ahead, causing the peloton to split up.
1250:
761:, will devote themselves to promoting the leader's chances, taking turns in the wind for him, refusing to chase with the peloton when he or she escapes, and so on. The goal is usually to allow the leader to have enough energy to take off at the critical point of the race and go on to victory. However, there can be many alternative scenarios depending on the strength of teams and the race situation.
456:(RAAM), a coast-to-coast non-stop, single-stage race in which riders cover approximately 3,000 miles (4,800 km) in about a week. The race is sanctioned by the UltraMarathon Cycling Association (UMCA). RAAM and similar events allow (and often require) racers to be supported by a team of staff; there are also ultra-distance bicycle races that prohibit all external support, such as the
631:, can save as much as 40% of the energy employed in forward motion when compared to riding alone. Some teams designate a leader, whom the rest of the team is charged with keeping out of the wind and in good position until a critical section of the race. This can be used as a strength or a weakness by competitors; riders can cooperate and draft each other to ride at high speed (a
757:. The size of the team varies, from three in an amateur event for club riders to eight in professional races. Team riders decide between themselves, before and during the race, who has the best chance of winning. The choice will depend on hills, the chances that the whole field will finish together in a sprint, and other factors. The other riders on the team, or
888:
Riders, who finish in the stage ranking behind the general leader, increase their cumulative time disadvantage. Whereas those who finish ahead of the general leader decrease their time disadvantage and may even gain sufficient time to unseat the general leader. After each stage, the racer with the lowest cumulative time becomes (or remains) the general leader.
1107:
on 7 November 1869. It was the world's first long-distance road race and also won by Moore, who took 10 hours and 25 minutes to cover 134 km. The runners-up were the Count André Castéra, who had come second to Moore at St-Cloud, and Jean
Bobillier, riding a farm bike that weighed 35 kg. The
784:
In professional races, team coordination is often performed by radio communication between the riders and the team director, who travels in a team car behind the race and monitors the overall situation. The influence of radios on race tactics is a topic of discussion among the cycling community, with
682:
Climbs are excellent places for a single rider to try to break away from a bunch, as the lower riding speeds in a climb seriously reduce the drafting advantage of the bunch. The escaping rider can then further capitalize on that rider's position in the descent, as going downhill alone allows for more
251:
Road racing in its modern form originated in the late 19th century. It began as an organized sport in 1868. The sport was popular in the western
European countries of France, Spain, Belgium, and Italy, and some of those earliest road bicycle races remain among the sport's biggest events. These early
1086:
for 603.49 metres (659.98 yards)." The
Olympic Games has never been as important in road cycling as in other sports. Until the distinction ended, the best riders were professionals rather than amateurs and so did not take part. Law enforcement always escort the athletes to ensure they are kept safe
891:
The general leader does not generally react to breakaways by riders who trail substantially in cumulative time. Such escapes usually achieve other goals, such as winning the stage, collecting sprinting or mountain points, or just creating air time for their team sponsors as a dedicated camera bike
717:
follows the race to pick up stragglers. In professional stage racing riders who are not in a position to win the race or assist a teammate, will usually attempt to ride to the finish within a specified percentage of the winner's finishing time, to be permitted to start the next day's stage. Often,
651:
A group of riders that "breaks away" (a "break") from the peloton has more space and freedom, and can therefore be at an advantage in certain situations. Working together smoothly and efficiently, a small group can potentially maintain a higher speed than the peloton, in which the remaining riders
764:
One example of team tactics involves placing a strong domestique in a breakaway (rather than the designated team leader). If the domestique is a good chance to win if the breakaway is not brought back, it places the onus on other teams with favoured riders to expend energy chasing the breakaway,
575:
Clothing worn for road racing is designed to improve aerodynamics and improve rider comfort. The rider's shorts contain padding to improve comfort, and materials are chosen to manage rider temperature, manage sweat, and keep the rider as warm and dry as feasible in wet conditions. Cycling jerseys
887:
Contenders for the general lead may stage "attacks" to distance themselves from the leader in "breakaways". The general leader's vulnerability to breakaways is higher when the escaping rider(s) trail by a small time difference in the general ranking, and as number of remaining stages diminishes.
370:
Professional single-day race distances may be as long as 180 miles (290 km). Courses may run from place to place or comprise one or more laps of a circuit; some courses combine both, i.e., taking the riders from a starting place and then finishing with several laps of a circuit (usually to
389:
Individual time trial (ITT) is an event in which cyclists race alone against the clock on flat or rolling terrain, or up a mountain road. A team time trial (TTT), including two-man team time trial, is a road-based bicycle race in which teams of cyclists race against the clock. In both team and
879:
shows the cumulative finishing times of all prior stages for each participating rider. A rider who does not complete any of the stages within its respective time limit is disqualified. The one with the lowest total cumulative time is the general leader. The general leader typically wears a
736:
While the principle remains that the winner is the first to cross the line, many riders are grouped together in teams, usually with commercial sponsors. On professional and semi-professional teams, team names are typically synonymous with the primary sponsors. As an example, some prominent
704:
As well as exceptional fitness, successful riders must develop excellent bike handling skills to ride at high speeds in close quarters with other riders. Individual riders can reach speeds of 110 km/h (68 mph) while descending winding mountain roads and may reach 60–80 km/h
451:
continuously runs from start to finish. Their sanctioning bodies are usually independent of the UCI. They usually last several days and the riders take breaks on their own schedules, with the winner being the first one to cross the finish line. Among the best-known ultramarathons is the
652:
may not be as motivated or organized to chase effectively. Usually a rider or group of riders will try to break from the peloton by attacking and riding ahead to reduce the number of contenders for the win. If the break does not succeed and the body of cyclists comes back together, a
673:
race). The effects of drafting are reduced in these difficult sections, allowing the strongest riders in the conditions to drop weaker riders, reducing the number of direct competitors able to take the win. Weather, particularly wind, is also an important discriminating factor.
1184:
In its home in Europe and in the United States, cycle racing on the road is a summer sport, although the season can start in early spring and end in autumn. The months of the season depend on the hemisphere. A racing year is divided between lesser races, single-day
691:
Wind conditions can also make otherwise routine sections of a course potentially selective. Crosswinds, particularly, alter the position of the "shadow" when drafting a rider, usually placing it diagonally behind the lead rider, forming a line of riders called an
656:
will often win by overpowering competitors in the final stretch. Teamwork between riders, both pre-arranged and ad hoc, is important in many aspects: in preventing or helping a successful break, and sometimes in delivering a sprinter to the front of the field.
813:
Within the discipline of road racing, from young age different cyclists have different (relative) strengths and weaknesses. Depending on these, riders tend to prefer different events over particular courses, and perform different tactical roles within a team.
793:(UCI), the governing body of pro cycling, voted to phase in a ban on the use of team radios in men's elite road racing. However, after protests from teams, the ban introduced in 2011 excluded races on the top-level men's and women's circuits (the
610:
A number of tactics are employed to reach the objective of a race. This objective is being the first to cross the finish line in the case of a single-stage race, and clocking the least aggregate finish time in the case of a multi-stage race.
375:. Some races, known as handicaps, are designed to match riders of different abilities and/or ages; groups of slower riders start first, with the fastest riders starting last and so having to race harder and faster to catch other competitors.
1205:. Unlike other classics, the World Championships is held on a different course each year and ridden by national rather than sponsored teams. The winner wears a white jersey with colored bands (often called "rainbow bands") around the chest.
1069:
said: "Cycling has become a major event on the
Olympic programme ... Like many other sports it has undergone several changes over the years. Just as there used to be track and field events such as the standing
571:
Bicycles approved for use under UCI regulations must be made available for commercial sale and it is commonplace for amateur cyclists to own bicycles that are identical to those used to win major races.
643:
on a competitor's wheel, forcing the other person to do a greater share of the work in maintaining the pace and to potentially tire earlier. Drafting is not permitted in individual time trials.
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39:
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in Paris, by several
European countries and the United States. Great Britain was not initially a member, but joined in 1903. The UCI, based in Switzerland, has run the sport ever since.
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is drawn up at the end of each stage, showing for each participating rider the completion time of the stage. The one with the lowest completion time wins the stage. At the same time a
1048:
728:. In one-day racing, professionals who no longer have any chance to affect the race outcome will routinely withdraw, even if they are uninjured and capable of riding to the finish.
705:(37–50 mph) level speeds during the final sprint to the finish line. Across a long stage race, such as a Grand Tour, the winner's average speed is usually near 40 km/h.
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some arguing that the introduction of radios in the 1990s has devalued the tactical knowledge of individual riders and has led to less exciting racing. In
September 2009, the
196:. Road racing is the most popular professional form of bicycle racing, in terms of numbers of competitors, events and spectators. The two most common competition formats are
461:
2418:
665:
To make the course more selective, races often feature difficult sections such as tough climbs, fast descents, and sometimes technical surfaces (such as the cobbled
227:. Since the mid-1980s, the sport has diversified, with races held at the professional, semi-professional and amateur levels, worldwide. The sport is governed by the
781:
in the breakaway, the
Australian team was able to force the British team to take primary responsibility for the chase and absolve themselves of the responsibility.
1746:
884:) and generally maintains a position near the head of the main mass of riders (the peloton), surrounded by team members, whose job it is to protect the leader.
1208:
In
Australia, due to the relatively mild winters and hot summers, the amateur road racing season runs from autumn to spring, through the winter months, while
2411:
302:
Historically, the most competitive and devoted countries since the beginning of 20th century were
Belgium, France and Italy, then road cycling spread in
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over cycle race jurisdiction on AAA premises, took issue with the Union Vélocipèdique de France over the French body's willingness to allow its "
1216:, are held in the southern summer, mainly to avoid clashing with the major northern hemisphere races and allowing top professionals to compete.
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riders in this situation band together to minimize the effort required to finish within the time limit; this group of riders is known as the
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series. While the World Cup contained only one-day races, the World Tour includes the Grand Tours and other large stage races such as
3344:
1972:
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ensure a good spectacle for spectators at the finish). Races over short circuits, often in town or city centres, are known as
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1408:
1164:. It opened in 1893 and held its first world championship in Chicago, United States, the same year. A new organisation, the
2264:
416:, ridden consecutively. The competitor with the lowest cumulative time to complete all stages is declared the overall, or
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2443:
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1112:, in reality an unknown English woman who, like several in the field, had preferred not to compete under her real name.
2506:
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1148:" to compete for prizes of up to 2,000 francs, the equivalent of about sixteen months' pay for a French manual worker.
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2070:
1859:"Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of junior cyclists of different specialties and performance levels"
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with both hands, cyclists, too, used to compete for medals in events which today have been forgotten; for example in
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253:
3807:
1268:
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1883, Germany 1884 and Sweden 1900. Sometimes, as in Great
Britain, cycling was originally administered as part of
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420:(GC), winner. Stage races may also have other classifications and awards, such as individual stage winners, the
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is not strictly a form of racing, but involves cycling a pre-determined course within a specified time limit.
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races are held in the mornings or late afternoons during the summer. Some professional events, including the
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or "tours" take multiple days, and consist of several mass-start or time-trial stages ridden consecutively.
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Bicycling Complete Book of Road Cycling Skills: Your Guide to Riding Faster, Stronger, Longer, and Safer
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The increase in organised cycle racing led to the development of national administrative bodies, in
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The success of the races in the Parc de St-Cloud inspired the Compagnie Parisienne and the magazine
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impeding their efforts to assist their leader in the final stages of the race. For instance, in the
4510:
4326:
3866:
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2203:
2027:
1136:. This, according to historian James McGurn, led to disputes within countries and internationally.
802:
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1958:
1528:
623:, whereby a rider can significantly reduce the required pedal effort by closely following in the
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428:" (or mountains classification) winner. A stage race can also be a series of road races and
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2022:
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223:
Professional racing originated in Western Europe, centred in France, Spain, Italy and the
8:
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in 1896, they attempted a 12-hour race, and in London, in 1908, one of the events was a
564:. Their design is strictly regulated by the UCI, the sport's governing body. Specialist
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ever since the birth of the modern Olympic movement. Cycling activist, co-organizer of
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were made mandatory for professional road racing in 2003, after the death of cyclist
322:. However, as the sport grows in popularity through globalization, countries such as
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2017:
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were originally made of wool; modern jerseys are made of synthetic fabrics such as
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1936:
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The Tour of Gippsland, a stage race in Australia, climbing through the Omeo Shire
213:
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1997:
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MenaspĂ , P; Rampinini, E; Bosio, A; Carlomagno, D; Riggio, M; Sassi, A (2012).
1835:
1567:
Abbiss, Chris R.; MenaspĂ , Paolo; Villerius, Vincent; Martin, David T. (2013).
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1021:
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881:
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510:
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925:, a three-week stage race principally through France and ending in Paris, the
801:) and in 2015 the UCI reversed its stance, allowing race radios to be used in
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2012:
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243:, a three-week race that can attract over 500,000 roadside supporters a day.
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1655:"Performance Analysis of a World-Class Sprinter During Cycling Grand Tours"
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2002:
1981:
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185:
100:
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1992:
1569:"Distribution of Power Output When Establishing a Breakaway in Cycling"
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2007:
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MenaspĂ , P.; Quod, M.; Martin, D.; Peiffer, J.; Abbiss, C. (2015).
1145:
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284:(1913). They provided a template for other races around the world.
200:
events, where riders start simultaneously (though sometimes with a
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1950:
1926:"The Olympic Games", ed: Killanin, Rodda, Collier Books, New York
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riding for the team of Great Britain. Another favoured rider was
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The most commonly used bicycle in road races are simply known as
335:
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342:
and the United States continue to produce world-class cyclists.
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3908:
3816:
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3665:
3487:
1856:
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339:
1937:"Wielrennen – Uitleg over wegwielrennen binnen de wielersport"
1104:
713:
In more organized races, a SAG wagon ("support and gear") or
577:
524:
354:
1608:"Physical Demands of Sprinting in Professional Road Cycling"
1566:
3610:
3578:
1653:
MenaspĂ , Paolo; Abbiss, Chris R.; Martin, David T. (2013).
1115:
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1659:
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
1573:
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
353:
at the 31st edition of the World Championships in 1958 in
3785:
3057:
1819:, Velonews.com (27 September 2009). Retrieved 3 June 2010
1747:"www.CyclingRanking.com :: Team Ranking 1869 – 2010"
1108:
only woman to finish within 24 hours was the self-styled
1605:
1384:"Road Cycling – News, Athletes, Highlights & More"
1087:
during the cycling events, especially the road races.
1156:(ICA), established by an English schoolteacher named
1245:
627:
of the rider in front. Riding in the main field, or
478:
338:, New Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom, Ireland,
1652:
439:
3325:List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies
1300:On Your Bicycle: An Illustrated History of Cycling
1297:
817:The main specialities in road bicycle racing are:
737:professional teams of the last 30 years have been
447:races are very long single stage events where the
349:. A women's road race discipline was added to the
4492:
2560:
2437:top-level season-long rankings, tours and series
619:Tactics are based on the aerodynamic benefit of
3203:Bicycle transportation planning and engineering
1140:The Bicycle Union , having quarrelled with the
1132:, since cyclists often used the tracks used by
933:in Spain. Each of these races is considered a "
345:The first women's road championships were held
3408:
1817:"Directors: UCI out of tune on race-radio ban"
1172:(UCI), was set up on 15 April 1900 during the
3801:
3394:
2834:
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2419:
2071:
1966:
1922:
1920:
1334:"A Brief History of Road Cycling | Backroads"
1165:
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239:for men and women, the biggest event is the
228:
777:riding for the Australian team. By placing
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2078:
2064:
1973:
1959:
1917:
1503:"The Torqued Wrench: Good ideas gone awry"
1400:The Economics of Professional Road Cycling
1201:. The other important one-day race is the
1189:and stage races. The classics include the
1874:
1831:"UCI makes U-turn on team race radio ban"
1725:. Meyer & Meyer Verlag. p. 328.
660:
412:Stage races consist of several races, or
3345:List of films about bicycles and cycling
1612:International Journal of Sports Medicine
1291:
1289:
1219:
1116:International development and governance
1043:
904:
895:
597:
397:
2085:
1718:
945:Professional racing is governed by the
216:race a course alone against the clock.
14:
4493:
1691:
1295:
606:behind one another, forming a paceline
204:) and race to a set finish point; and
3789:
3382:
2822:
2534:
2407:
2296:World University Cycling Championship
2059:
1954:
1828:
1500:
1396:
1359:"Early History of the Racing Bicycle"
1286:
1152:The first international body was the
866:
529:
522:
515:
508:
295:since the modern sequence started in
2265:Central American and Caribbean Games
1907:"Race classifications: an explainer"
769:the outright favourite was sprinter
767:2012 London Olympics men's road race
501:
494:
2482:UCI Men's road racing world ranking
2331:National road cycling championships
2250:Games of the Small States of Europe
1829:Brown, Gregor (25 September 2015).
1403:. Springer Nature. pp. 363–5.
1397:Reeth, Daam Van (28 October 2022).
996:" – were also part of the ProTour:
235:(UCI). As well as the UCI's annual
24:
1980:
1451:"How to design a bike race course"
921:Notable cycling races include the
892:typically accompanies the escape.
880:distinctive jersey (yellow in the
808:
360:
25:
4527:
3330:List of BMX bicycle manufacturers
2927:History of cycling infrastructure
1777:"Our man in the bunch 9: tactics"
1529:"UCI will make helmets mandatory"
1501:Fretz, Caley (28 December 2011).
1154:International Cycling Association
1016:(Netherlands) in the spring, and
940:
172:Yes, men's and women's since the
4255:
3875:
3409:
3363:
3362:
1876:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01168.x
1803:"Radio killed the tactical star"
1269:List of important cycling events
1248:
1039:
568:are used for time trial events.
547:A road cyclist wearing a summer
541:
486:
440:Randonneuring and ultra-distance
38:
3350:List of doping cases in cycling
3335:List of bicycle-sharing systems
2507:UCI Women's Road World Rankings
1929:
1899:
1850:
1822:
1809:
1795:
1769:
1739:
1712:
1685:
1646:
1599:
1560:
1547:
1521:
1049:2012 London Olympics Time Trial
1494:
1469:
1443:
1417:
1390:
1376:
1351:
1326:
1306:John Murray (publishing house)
1090:
1036:(Italy) in the autumn season.
900:
393:
318:, Spain and Switzerland after
13:
1:
1943:(in Dutch). 30 December 2022.
1279:
1168:Union Cycliste Internationale
1103:in Paris to the cathedral in
1057:has been a discipline in the
949:Union Cycliste Internationale
789:Union Cycliste Internationale
686:
378:
231:Union Cycliste Internationale
2291:UCI Road World Championships
1429:Milan-San Remo official site
1142:Amateur Athletic Association
953:. In 2005 it instituted the
708:
474:
351:UCI Road World Championships
74:No, although bodies do touch
7:
4353:Radio-controlled car racing
2848:
2573:List of road bicycle races
2452:Challenge Desgrange-Colombo
2097:List of road bicycle races
1241:
1028:(Switzerland, until 2006),
913:. The Giro is one of three
803:class HC and class 1 events
614:
10:
4532:
4516:Summer Olympic disciplines
4506:Cycle racing by discipline
4008:Mountain bike orienteering
3815:
3044:Sports-related cycling and
2513:UCI Women's Road World Cup
1236:World Cycling Championship
1124:in 1878, France 1881, the
992:– which include all five "
799:UCI Women's Road World Cup
593:
405:
382:
365:
246:
92:Yes, separate competitions
4475:
4442:
4406:
4375:
4340:
4332:Offshore powerboat racing
4302:
4284:Motorcycle chariot racing
4264:
4253:
4197:
4188:
4170:
4142:
4104:
4051:
3993:
3953:
3917:
3884:
3873:
3832:
3823:
3763:
3713:
3421:
3358:
3312:
3276:
3188:Bicycle poverty reduction
3158:
3043:
2955:
2884:
2856:
2704:
2592:
2569:
2497:
2442:
2370:
2339:
2283:
2222:
2116:
2093:
1988:
1477:"2011 – A Year In Review"
1179:
1166:
1032:(France, until 2007) and
947:
787:
677:
646:
462:Indian Pacific Wheel Race
229:
166:
156:
139:
131:
126:
116:
106:
96:
86:
78:
70:
65:
52:
37:
4327:Inshore powerboat racing
3223:Bike Week (Bicycle Week)
2484:(2009-2010·2016–present)
2352:Professional Continental
2204:UCI Continental Circuits
1911:thebritishcontinental.co
1363:www.theracingbicycle.com
1018:Clásica de San Sebastián
961:in 2011) to replace the
731:
699:
467:The related activity of
4480:List of forms of racing
3847:Middle-distance running
2464:UCI Road World Rankings
1719:Schmidt, Achim (2014).
1698:. Rodale. p. 224.
1099:to run a race from the
1067:Włodzimierz Gołębiewski
4322:Jet sprint boat racing
3258:Protected intersection
3238:Cycling infrastructure
2980:Bicycle-sharing system
2922:History of the bicycle
2519:UCI Women's World Tour
2209:UCI Women's World Tour
1941:www.sport-en-spelen.nl
1863:Scand J Med Sci Sports
1692:Sumner, Jason (2016).
1624:10.1055/s-0035-1554697
1296:McGurn, James (1987).
1150:
1097:Le Vélocipède Illustré
1051:
918:
805:from the 2016 season.
661:Terrain and conditions
607:
445:Ultra-distance cycling
430:individual time trials
418:general classification
403:
149:and women's since the
132:Country or region
3925:Cross country running
3852:Long-distance running
3775:Winter Olympic sports
3703:Greco-Roman wrestling
3415:Summer Olympic sports
3320:List of bicycle types
3304:Sustainable transport
3063:Cross-country cycling
3046:fast-paced recreation
2885:General and technical
2458:Super Prestige Pernod
2388:Individual time trial
2214:UCI Women's ProSeries
1671:10.1123/ijspp.8.3.336
1585:10.1123/ijspp.8.4.452
1220:Bicycle championships
1138:
1047:
967:Critérium du Dauphiné
908:
896:Notable bicycle races
601:
458:Transcontinental Race
432:(some events include
426:King of the Mountains
422:points classification
401:
326:, Australia, Russia,
145:Yes, men's since the
82:Individuals and teams
4419:Cross-country skiing
4393:Slalom skateboarding
4076:Mountain bike racing
3714:Discretionary sports
2023:Mountain bike racing
1535:. Outside Media. AFP
1076:throwing the javelin
1010:Liège–Bastogne–Liège
832:Breakaway specialist
639:), or one rider can
306:, Denmark, Germany,
293:Summer Olympic Games
256:(established 1892),
254:Liège–Bastogne–Liège
192:, held primarily on
46:2024 Summer Olympics
27:Bicycle racing sport
4501:Road bicycle racing
4227:Pickup truck racing
4162:Paralympic swimming
4152:Open water swimming
4061:Road bicycle racing
3698:Freestyle wrestling
3594:Rhythmic gymnastics
3589:Artistic gymnastics
3130:Road bicycle racing
3000:Cold-weather biking
2975:Bicycle rental/hire
2912:Bicycle performance
2563:road bicycle racing
2435:Road bicycle racing
2223:International Games
2087:Road bicycle racing
2035:Road bicycle racing
1722:Competitive Cycling
1274:Glossary of cycling
1203:World Championships
990:classic cycle races
566:time trial bicycles
454:Race Across America
237:World Championships
182:Road bicycle racing
158:World Championships
55:governing body
34:
33:Road bicycle racing
18:Road racing cyclist
4443:Multi-sport racing
4242:Touring car racing
4028:Canoe orienteering
4023:Radio orienteering
4018:Trail orienteering
3284:Bicycle collecting
3159:Health, safety and
2470:UCI Road World Cup
2260:Pan American Games
2240:Commonwealth Games
1913:. 20 January 2020.
1805:. Cycling Central.
1751:cyclingranking.com
1457:. 16 December 2019
1264:Outline of cycling
1231:Commonwealth Games
1052:
986:UCI Road World Cup
963:UCI Road World Cup
929:in Italy, and the
919:
911:1991 Giro d'Italia
871:In a stage race a
867:Stage-race ranking
608:
404:
44:Riders during the
32:
4488:
4487:
4371:
4370:
4317:Hydroplane racing
4266:Motorcycle racing
4232:Sports car racing
4157:Marathon swimming
4038:Mountain marathon
4003:Foot orienteering
3989:
3988:
3783:
3782:
3771:Paralympic sports
3616:Modern pentathlon
3444:Marathon Swimming
3376:
3375:
3268:Vehicular cycling
3035:Vehicular cycling
2970:Bicycle messenger
2965:Bicycle commuting
2816:
2815:
2528:
2527:
2401:
2400:
2340:UCI cycling teams
2194:UCI World Ranking
2184:Flanders Classics
2177:Ardennes classics
2053:
2052:
1555:High-Tech Cycling
1431:. RCS Media Group
1410:978-3-031-11258-4
1338:www.backroads.com
1160:, the founder of
1034:Giro di Lombardia
979:Volta a Catalunya
558:
557:
424:winner, and the "
347:in France in 1951
287:Cycling has been
278:Volta a Catalunya
270:Giro di Lombardia
210:individual riders
179:
178:
16:(Redirected from
4523:
4450:Adventure racing
4312:Drag boat racing
4304:Motorboat racing
4259:
4237:Stock car racing
4195:
4194:
4119:Greyhound racing
4043:Car orienteering
4013:Ski orienteering
3976:Snowshoe running
3971:Backward running
3930:Mountain running
3918:Off-road running
3879:
3830:
3829:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3787:
3786:
3681:Beach volleyball
3422:Mandatory sports
3413:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3380:
3379:
3366:
3365:
3340:List of cyclists
3233:Cycling advocacy
3218:Bike-to-Work Day
3173:Bicycle-friendly
3053:Artistic cycling
2995:Challenge riding
2956:Utility and slow
2917:Electric bicycle
2907:Bicycle geometry
2902:Bicycle dynamics
2843:
2836:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2270:Friendship Games
2235:Paralympic Games
2186:
2179:
2172:
2170:Cobbled classics
2165:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2018:Icetrack cycling
1975:
1968:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1878:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1826:
1820:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1753:. Archived from
1743:
1737:
1736:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1564:
1558:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1320:Internet Archive
1303:
1293:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1191:Tour of Flanders
1171:
1170:
1014:Amstel Gold Race
1002:Tour of Flanders
952:
951:
792:
791:
545:
544:
534:
527:
520:
513:
506:
499:
490:
479:
434:team time trials
282:Tour of Flanders
280:(1911), and the
234:
233:
174:1984 Paralympics
42:
35:
31:
21:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4511:Endurance games
4491:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4471:
4438:
4424:Snowboard cross
4402:
4367:
4358:Slot car racing
4336:
4298:
4260:
4251:
4222:Off-road racing
4184:
4166:
4138:
4134:Sled dog racing
4100:
4047:
3985:
3949:
3913:
3880:
3871:
3819:
3814:
3784:
3779:
3759:
3709:
3525:Mountain biking
3417:
3407:
3377:
3372:
3354:
3308:
3272:
3183:Bicycle parking
3168:Active mobility
3160:
3154:
3150:Unicycle trials
3145:Unicycle hockey
3108:Mountain biking
3045:
3039:
3030:Utility cycling
3025:Utility bicycle
2985:Bicycle touring
2957:
2951:
2897:Bicycle culture
2880:
2852:
2847:
2817:
2812:
2700:
2588:
2565:
2559:
2529:
2524:
2493:
2438:
2432:
2402:
2397:
2393:Team time trial
2366:
2335:
2279:
2218:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2149:Vuelta a España
2147:
2140:
2133:
2112:
2089:
2084:
2054:
2049:
1984:
1979:
1949:
1948:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1827:
1823:
1814:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1757:on 23 July 2015
1745:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1690:
1686:
1651:
1647:
1618:(13): 1058–62.
1604:
1600:
1565:
1561:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1509:. Outside Media
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1481:roadcycling.com
1475:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1395:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1316:
1315:978-071954378-4
1294:
1287:
1282:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1222:
1214:Tour Down Under
1182:
1118:
1101:Arc de Triomphe
1093:
1059:summer Olympics
1042:
943:
931:Vuelta a España
903:
898:
877:general ranking
869:
811:
809:Types of riders
734:
711:
702:
689:
680:
663:
649:
617:
596:
584:Bicycle helmets
562:racing bicycles
554:
553:
552:
546:
538:
537:
536:
535:
530:
528:
523:
521:
516:
514:
509:
507:
502:
500:
495:
491:
477:
442:
410:
396:
387:
381:
368:
363:
361:Road race types
249:
66:Characteristics
48:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4529:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4452:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4212:Formula racing
4209:
4203:
4201:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4180:Speed climbing
4176:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4096:Cycle speedway
4093:
4088:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4053:Bicycle racing
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3813:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3790:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3690:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3646:Sport climbing
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3383:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3263:Tegelijk groen
3260:
3255:
3253:Lane splitting
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3198:Bicycle safety
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3161:infrastructure
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3105:
3103:Gravel cycling
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3068:Cycle speedway
3065:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3005:Indoor cycling
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:Tandem bicycle
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2521:(2016–present)
2516:
2510:
2509:(1994–present)
2503:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2490:(2009–present)
2488:UCI World Tour
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2135:Tour de France
2124:UCI World Tour
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1998:Cycle speedway
1995:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:Bicycle racing
1978:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1946:
1928:
1916:
1898:
1849:
1836:Cycling Weekly
1821:
1808:
1794:
1783:. 17 June 2013
1781:Cycling Weekly
1768:
1738:
1731:
1711:
1704:
1684:
1645:
1598:
1559:
1553:Edmund Burke,
1546:
1520:
1493:
1468:
1442:
1416:
1409:
1389:
1375:
1350:
1325:
1314:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1199:Milan–San Remo
1181:
1178:
1162:Sturmey-Archer
1117:
1114:
1092:
1089:
1041:
1038:
1022:HEW Cyclassics
1012:(Belgium) and
998:Milan–San Remo
975:Tour de Suisse
959:UCI World Tour
942:
941:UCI World Tour
939:
923:Tour de France
902:
899:
897:
894:
882:Tour de France
868:
865:
864:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
829:
824:
810:
807:
795:UCI World Tour
779:Stuart O'Grady
771:Mark Cavendish
733:
730:
710:
707:
701:
698:
688:
685:
679:
676:
662:
659:
648:
645:
616:
613:
595:
592:
588:Andrey Kivilev
556:
555:
549:cycling attire
540:
539:
493:
492:
485:
484:
483:
482:
476:
473:
441:
438:
406:Main article:
395:
392:
383:Main article:
380:
377:
367:
364:
362:
359:
297:Athens in 1896
266:Milan–San Remo
262:Tour de France
252:races include
248:
245:
241:Tour de France
188:discipline of
177:
176:
170:
164:
163:
160:
154:
153:
143:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
90:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
63:
62:
57:
50:
49:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4528:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4429:Speed skating
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4414:Alpine skiing
4412:
4411:
4409:
4407:Winter racing
4405:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4364:
4363:Street racing
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4258:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4129:Pigeon racing
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4106:Animal racing
4103:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4081:Track cycling
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4071:Gravel racing
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3961:Tower running
3959:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3940:Trail running
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3904:Ultramarathon
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3894:Half marathon
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3878:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3834:Track running
3831:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3811:
3806:
3804:
3799:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:Flag football
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3688:Weightlifting
3686:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3641:Skateboarding
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3535:Track cycling
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3520:Freestyle BMX
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3392:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3369:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:Bike registry
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:Bicycle rodeo
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:Track cycling
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3083:Cyclosportive
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3015:Randonneuring
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2362:Women's Teams
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:Championships
2282:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:Olympic Games
2228:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:UCI ProSeries
2197:
2195:
2192:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2157:Classic races
2155:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2142:Giro d'Italia
2139:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:Track cycling
2038:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:Gravel racing
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1815:Andrew Hood,
1812:
1804:
1798:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1734:
1732:9781782550334
1728:
1724:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1705:9781623364960
1701:
1697:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1665:(3): 336–40.
1664:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1550:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1412:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1379:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1256:Sports portal
1246:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:Olympic Games
1224:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:Paris–Roubaix
1192:
1188:
1177:
1175:
1174:Olympic Games
1169:
1163:
1159:
1158:Henry Sturmey
1155:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:Great Britain
1113:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1040:Olympic Games
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:ZĂĽri-Metzgete
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:Paris–Roubaix
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
950:
938:
936:
932:
928:
927:Giro d'Italia
924:
916:
912:
907:
893:
889:
885:
883:
878:
874:
873:stage ranking
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
841:Time trialist
839:
837:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
818:
815:
806:
804:
800:
796:
790:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
729:
727:
726:
721:
716:
706:
697:
695:
684:
675:
672:
671:Paris–Roubaix
668:
658:
655:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
612:
605:
600:
591:
589:
585:
581:
579:
573:
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258:Paris–Roubaix
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225:Low Countries
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4388:Sandboarding
4383:Longboarding
4376:Board racing
4294:Track racing
4274:Beach racing
4247:Truck racing
4190:Motor racing
4124:Horse racing
4114:Camel racing
4060:
3995:Orienteering
3935:Fell running
3886:Road running
3867:Steeplechase
3767:
3656:Table tennis
3626:Rugby sevens
3599:Trampolining
3569:Field hockey
3557:Show jumping
3530:Road cycling
3529:
3503:Canoe sprint
3498:Canoe slalom
3243:Hand signals
3129:
3020:Road cycling
2932:Balance bike
2562:
2434:
2324:Pan American
2300:Continental
2255:Island Games
2117:UCI Circuits
2086:
2034:
1940:
1931:
1910:
1901:
1869:(3): 392–8.
1866:
1862:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1834:
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1780:
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1755:the original
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1579:(4): 452–5.
1576:
1572:
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1554:
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1341:. Retrieved
1337:
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1318:– via
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1119:
1110:Miss America
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775:Matthew Goss
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739:Team Telekom
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669:used in the
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466:
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411:
388:
369:
344:
332:South Africa
320:World War II
301:
286:
276:(1909), the
272:(1905), the
264:(1903), the
260:(1896), the
250:
222:
190:road cycling
181:
180:
111:Road bicycle
79:Team members
29:
4398:Street luge
4217:Kart racing
4207:Drag racing
4199:Auto racing
4066:Cyclo-cross
3966:Racewalking
3299:Quadracycle
3289:Cycling kit
3228:Cyclability
3178:Bicycle law
3078:Cyclo-cross
3073:Cycle sport
2515:(1998–2015)
2478:(2005–2010)
2476:UCI ProTour
2472:(1989–2004)
2466:(1984–2004)
2460:(1958–1987)
2454:(1948–1958)
2357:Continental
2275:Universiade
2245:Asian Games
2003:Cyclo-cross
1455:CyclingTips
1435:22 February
1425:"The Route"
1126:Netherlands
1091:Paris–Rouen
1030:Paris–Tours
1024:(Germany),
1004:(Belgium),
984:The former
955:UCI ProTour
915:Grand Tours
901:Grand Tours
861:All-rounder
759:domestiques
715:broom wagon
394:Stage races
312:Netherlands
218:Stage races
206:time trials
194:paved roads
186:cycle sport
121:Paved roads
101:Cycle sport
4495:Categories
4348:Air racing
4289:Rally raid
4091:BMX racing
3945:Skyrunning
3857:Relay race
3676:Volleyball
3584:Gymnastics
3542:Equestrian
3515:BMX racing
3476:Basketball
3454:Water polo
3294:Pentacycle
3248:Idaho stop
3125:Pump track
3098:Goldsprint
3010:Rail trail
2990:Cargo bike
2958:recreation
2378:Race stage
2347:WorldTeams
2129:Grand Tour
1993:BMX racing
1280:References
1063:Peace Race
1008:(France),
971:Paris–Nice
935:Grand Tour
856:Domestique
687:Crosswinds
625:slipstream
518:bib shorts
449:race clock
408:Race stage
385:Time trial
379:Time trial
373:criteriums
324:Kazakhstan
308:Luxembourg
198:mass start
168:Paralympic
4465:Aquathlon
4455:Triathlon
4279:Motocross
4033:Rogaining
3842:Sprinting
3768:See also:
3693:Wrestling
3671:Triathlon
3661:Taekwondo
3471:Badminton
3466:Athletics
3208:Bike rage
3140:Triathlon
3088:Fatbiking
2865:Outlines
2561:Years in
2383:Criterium
2163:Monuments
2045:Triathlon
1640:206384988
1210:criterium
1130:athletics
1072:high jump
1020:(Spain),
1000:(Italy),
994:Monuments
957:(renamed
836:baroudeur
720:gruppetto
709:Gruppetto
602:Cyclists
475:Equipment
135:Worldwide
107:Equipment
88:Mixed-sex
4460:Duathlon
4434:Sledding
4172:Climbing
4144:Swimming
3899:Marathon
3862:Hurdling
3750:Lacrosse
3730:Softball
3726:Baseball
3721:Breaking
3636:Shooting
3606:Handball
3574:Football
3552:Eventing
3547:Dressage
3493:Canoeing
3449:Swimming
3434:Artistic
3429:Aquatics
3368:Category
3113:Downhill
3093:Freeride
2947:Unicycle
2942:Tricycle
2869:Bicycles
2861:Glossary
2314:European
2028:Downhill
2008:Duathlon
1893:24746377
1885:20807389
1842:23 April
1787:23 March
1679:23038704
1632:26252551
1593:23539668
1533:VeloNews
1507:VeloNews
1461:14 April
1368:14 April
1343:14 April
1242:See also
1187:classics
1146:amateurs
988:one-day
977:and the
851:Sprinter
827:Puncheur
743:Rabobank
654:sprinter
633:paceline
621:drafting
615:Drafting
604:drafting
460:and the
328:Slovakia
316:Portugal
304:Colombia
208:, where
202:handicap
127:Presence
53:Highest
3981:Parkour
3825:Running
3735:Cricket
3651:Surfing
3631:Sailing
3564:Fencing
3510:Cycling
3461:Archery
2892:Bicycle
2874:Cycling
2850:Cycling
2705:Women's
2319:Oceania
2304:African
1761:23 July
1539:9 March
1513:9 March
1486:23 July
1134:runners
1055:Cycling
846:Rouleur
822:Climber
725:autobus
694:echelon
637:echelon
629:peloton
594:Tactics
366:One-day
336:Ecuador
291:of the
247:History
184:is the
141:Olympic
71:Contact
4085:Keirin
3909:Ekiden
3817:Racing
3755:Squash
3745:Karate
3666:Tennis
3621:Rowing
3488:Boxing
3439:Diving
3118:Trials
2371:Events
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1638:
1630:
1591:
1557:, 2003
1407:
1312:
1180:Season
1084:sprint
1080:Athens
755:Lampre
678:Climbs
647:Breaks
511:gloves
504:jersey
497:helmet
414:stages
340:Poland
310:, the
4341:Other
3954:Other
3313:Lists
3277:Other
2593:Men's
2582:women
2499:Women
2309:Asian
2106:women
1889:S2CID
1636:S2CID
1105:Rouen
834:, or
751:Mapei
732:Teams
700:Speed
578:lycra
532:shoes
525:socks
355:Reims
214:teams
117:Venue
3773:and
3611:Judo
3579:Golf
2808:2023
2803:2022
2798:2021
2793:2020
2788:2019
2783:2018
2778:2017
2773:2016
2768:2015
2763:2014
2758:2013
2753:2012
2748:2011
2743:2010
2738:2009
2733:2008
2728:2007
2723:2006
2718:2005
2713:2004
2711:...
2696:2023
2691:2022
2686:2021
2681:2020
2676:2019
2671:2018
2666:2017
2661:2016
2656:2015
2651:2014
2646:2013
2641:2012
2636:2011
2631:2010
2626:2009
2621:2008
2616:2007
2611:2006
2606:2005
2601:2004
2599:...
1881:PMID
1844:2016
1789:2022
1763:2015
1727:ISBN
1700:ISBN
1675:PMID
1628:PMID
1589:PMID
1541:2022
1515:2022
1488:2015
1463:2022
1437:2022
1405:ISBN
1370:2022
1345:2022
1310:ISBN
1197:and
909:The
797:and
753:and
747:ONCE
667:pavé
289:part
268:and
97:Type
3481:3x3
3058:BMX
2577:men
2444:Men
2101:men
1871:doi
1667:doi
1620:doi
1581:doi
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937:".
722:or
641:sit
635:or
212:or
162:Yes
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