824:
480:
575:
59:
1541:
541:
625:, the limit is 18.75 m (61.5 ft) (Norway 19.5 m or 64 ft). The trucks are of a cab-over-engine design, with a flat front and a high floor, about 1.2 m (3.9 ft) above ground. The Scandinavian countries are less densely populated than the other EU countries, and distances, especially in Finland and Sweden, are long. Until the late 1960s, vehicle length was unlimited, giving rise to long vehicles to cost effectively handle goods. As traffic increased, truck lengths became more of a concern and they were limited, albeit at a more generous level than in the rest of Europe.
876:
291:
1568:
1194:
383:
652:
782:
1580:
966:
1553:
1599:
812:
1178:
982:
913:
867:
or a combination of one 40 foot container and two twenty foot containers. However, because of their length and low accessibility into narrow streets, these vehicles are restricted in where they can go and are generally used for terminal-to-terminal work, i.e. wharf to container holding park or wharf-to-wharf. The rear axle on each trailer can also pivot slightly while turning to prevent scrubbing out the edges of the tyres due to the heavy loads placed on them.
1043:
1377:
51:
930:
1018:
724:
67:
1034:(independently load carrying) truck with a standard length limit of 19 metres (20 under design permits). A quad dog trailer in combination with a bodied truck is able to carry more weight than a truck and single semi-trailer of the same length limit and access restrictions, as well as carrying two different materials as separate loads, such as with tipper bodies and fluid tankers.
213:), the AEC was grossly underpowered by today's standards, and drivers and offsiders (a partner or assistant) routinely froze in winter and sweltered in summer due to the truck's open cab design and the position of the engine radiator, with its 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) cooling fan, behind the seats.
1208:
Australian road trains have horizontal signs front and back with 180 mm (7.1 in) high black uppercase letters on a reflective yellow background reading "ROAD TRAIN". The sign(s) must have a black border and be at least 1.02 m (3.3 ft) long and 220 mm (8.7 in) high and be
920:
An AB triple consists of a standard trailer with a B-Double behind it using a converter dolly, with a trailer order of
Standard, Dolly, B-Train, Standard. The final trailer may be either a B-Train with no trailer attached to it or a standard trailer. Alternatively, a BA triple sees this configuration
854:
An advantage of the B-train configuration is its inherent stability when compared to most other twin trailer combinations, the turntable mounted on the forward trailer results in the B-train not requiring a converter dolly as with all other road train configurations. It is this feature above all else
659:
In 2010, Sweden was performing tests on log-hauling trucks, weighing up to 90 t (89 long tons; 99 short tons) and measuring 30 metres (98.4 ft) and haulers for two 40 ft containers, measuring 32 metres (105 ft) in total. In 2015, a pilot began in
Finland to test a 104-tonne timber
1033:
on the rear of the truck or trailer in front, giving the whole unit two or more articulation points and very little roll stiffness. These are commonly used in
Australia, particularly for end tipper applications like shown above. They are normally limited to a single dog trailer behind a short bodied
866:
Around container ports in
Australia exists what is known as a super B-double; a B-double with an extra axle (total of 4) on the lead trailer and either three or four axle set on the rear trailer. This allows the super B-Double to carry combinations of two 40 foot containers, four 20 foot containers,
682:
In Mexico road trains exist in a limited capacity due to the sizes of roads in its larger cities, and they are only allowed to pull 2 trailers joined with a pup or dolly created for this purpose. Recently the regulations tend to be more severe and strict to avoid overloading and accidents, to adhere
453:
Higher Mass Limits (HML) Schemes are now in all jurisdictions in
Australia, allowing trucks to carry additional weight beyond general mass limits. Some roads in some states regularly allowing up to 4 trailers at 53.5 metres (175 ft 6 in) long and 136 tonnes (134 long tons; 150 short tons).
858:
B-train trailers are used to transport many types of load and examples include tanks for liquid and dry-bulk, flat-beds and curtain-siders for deck-loads, bulkers for aggregates and wood residuals, refrigerated trailers for chilled and frozen goods, vans for dry goods, logging trailers for forestry
487:
In the United States, trucks on public roads are limited to two trailers (two 28 ft or 8.5 m and a dolly to connect; the limit is 63 ft or 19 m end to end). Some states allow three 28 ft or 8.5 m trailers, although triples are usually restricted to less populous states
1509:
On 18 February 2006, an
Australian built Mack truck with 113 semi-trailers, 1,300 t (1,279 long tons; 1,433 short tons) and 1,474.3 metres (4,836 ft 11 in) long, pulled the load 100 metres (328 feet) to recapture the record for the longest road train (multiple loaded trailers) ever
1163:
One of the main criteria of the registration is that intrastate operation is not permitted. The load has to come from one state or territory and be delivered to another. Many grain carriers were reported and prosecuted for cartage from the paddock to the silos. However, if the load went to a port
1498:
The record returned to
Kalgoorlie, on 17 October 2004, when Doug Gould assembled 117 trailers for a total length of 1,445 m (4,741 ft). The attempt nearly failed, as the first prime mover's main driveshaft broke when taking off. A second truck was quickly made available, and pulled the
1367:
which makes it impossible to drive heavy trucks faster than 90 km/h (56 mph). These limits are normally the same for road trains. There is not a wish to encourage trucks to overtake slightly slower trucks on motorways because it obstacles the left lane, although common anyway e.g. when
891:
proposed a national framework for B-triple operations that includes basic vehicle specifications and operating conditions that the commission anticipates will replace the current state-by-state approach, which largely discourages the use of B-triples for interstate operation. In South
Australia,
350:
In South
Australia, B-triples up to 35.0 metres (114 ft 10 in) and two-trailer road trains to 36.5 metres (119 ft 9 in) were only permitted to travel on a small number of approved routes in the north and west of the state, including access to Adelaide's north-western suburban
1071:
Due to the "eastern" and "western" mass limits in
Australia, two different categories of registration were enacted. The second digit of the registration plate showed what mass limit was allowed for that vehicle. If a vehicle had a 'V' as the second letter, its mass limits were in line with the
850:
is located at the rear of the lead (first) trailer and is mounted on a "tail" section commonly located immediately above the lead trailer axles. In North America this area of the lead trailer is often referred to as the "bridge". The twin-trailer assembly is hooked up to a tractor unit via the
536:
toll roads. Colorado allows what are known as "Rocky Mountain Doubles" which is one full length 53 ft or 16 m trailer and an additional 28 ft or 8.5 m trailer. The term "road train" is not commonly used in the United States; "turnpike train" has been used, generally in a
1065:
Registration requires the first letter of the six-digit to identify the home state or territory: A, Australian Capital Territory; N, New South Wales; C, Northern Territory Q, Queensland; S, South Australia; T, Tasmania; V, Victoria; and W, Western
789:
An A-double consists of a prime mover towing a normal lead trailer with a ball hitch (or some other type of coupling) affixed to it at the rear. A fifth wheel dolly is then affixed to the hitch allowing another standard trailer to be attached. Eleven-axle coal tipping sets carrying to
449:
When the flat-top trailers of a road train need to be transported empty, it is common practice to stack them. This is commonly referred to as "doubled-up" or "doubling-up". Sometimes, if many trailers are required to be moved at one time, they will be triple-stacked, or "tripled-up".
798:
are described as A-doubles. The set depicted has a tare weight of 35.5 t (39.1 short tons) and is capable of carrying 50 t (55.1 short tons) of coal. Note the shield at the front of the second trailer to direct tipped coal from the first trailer downwards.
1355:
The Australian national heavy vehicle speed limit is 100 km/h (62 mph), excepting New South Wales and Queensland where the speed limit for any road train is 90 km/h (56 mph). B triple road trains have a speed limit of 100 km/h (62 mph) in Qld.
670:
Since 2016, Eoin Gavin Transport, Shannon and Dennison Trailers, Kildare have been trialling 25.25 metres (82.8 ft) B-doubles on the Irish motorways. In Feb 2024, The Pallet Network announced four B-doubles to operate between Dublin, Cork and Galway.
887:. The B-train principle has been exploited in Australia, where configurations such as B triples, double-B doubles and 2AB quads are permitted on some routes. These are run in most states of Australia where double road trains are allowed. Australia's
250:
in the earlier part of the 20th century. Freighter Trailers in Australia viewed this improved invention and went on to build self-tracking trailers for Kurt and other customers, and went on to become innovators in transport machinery for Australia.
1359:
In Canada, there has been no difference between the speed limits between cars and road trains, which range from 80 to 100 km/h (50 to 62 mph) on two-lane roads and between 100 and 110 km/h (62 and 68 mph) on three-lane roads.
1054:, Australian heads of government signed an inter-governmental agreement to establish a national heavy vehicle registration, regulation and charging scheme: the Federal Interstate Registration Scheme (FIRS). Its requirements are as follows:
610:, trucks with trailers are allowed to be 25.25 m (82.8 ft) long. In Finland, a length of 34.5 metres (113 ft) has been allowed since January 2019. In Sweden, this length is allowed on several major roads, including all of
862:
In Australia, standard semi-trailers are permitted on almost any road. B-doubles are more heavily regulated, but routes are made available by state governments for almost anywhere that significant road freight movement is required.
703:
Some major cargo enterprises in the country use this form to cut costs of carrying all type of goods in some regions where another form of transportation are so expensive to improve it due to the difficult geography of the country.
892:
B-triples up to 35.0 metres (114 ft 10 in) and two-trailer road trains to 36.5 metres (119 ft 9 in) are generally only permitted on specified routes, including access to industrial and export areas near
802:
Pros include the ability to use standard semi-trailers and the potential for very large loads. Cons mainly include very tricky reversing due to the multiple articulation points across two different types of coupling.
2469:"NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-012-SCT-2-2014, Sobre el peso y dimensiones máximas con los que pueden circular los vehĂculos de autotransporte que transitan en las vĂas generales de comunicaciĂłn de jurisdicciĂłn federal"
2224:
around 25 per cent of the 40MWh consumed so far by a Janus-converted forestry truck – while covering 18,500km with loads of up to 68.5 tonnes of timber on a 24-hour duty cycle – had been harvested from regenerative
246:, nicknamed "Bertha", and two home-built self-tracking trailers. Both wheel sets on each trailer could steer, and therefore could negotiate the tight and narrow tracks and creek crossings that existed throughout
1391:
Below is a list of longest road trains driven in the world. Most of these had no practical use, as they were put together and driven across relatively short distances for the express purpose of record-breaking.
2350:
1212:
In the case of B-triples in Western Australia, they are signed front and rear with "ROAD TRAIN" until they cross the WA/SA border where they are then signed with "LONG VEHICLE" in the front and rear.
1215:
Converter dollies must have a sign affixed horizontally to the rearmost point, complying to the same conditions, reading "LONG VEHICLE". This is required for when a dolly is towed behind a trailer.
461:
Diesel sales in Australia (per year) are around 32 billion litres, of which some is used by road trains. In order to reduce emissions and running cost, trials are made with road trains powered by
321:
of a road train hauls two or more trailers or semi-trailers. Australia has the longest and heaviest road-legal road trains in the world, weighing up to 200 tonnes (197 long tons; 220 short tons).
205:
trains that had been trekking through the deserts since the late 19th century. This truck pulled two or three 6 m (19 ft 8 in) Dyson four-axle self-tracking trailers. At 130
1528:
On 12 April 2016 in Gothenburg, Sweden, a Volvo FH16 750 pulled 20 trailers with double-stacked containers with a total length of 300 meters (984 ft) and with a total weight of 750 tonnes.
846:, interlink in South Africa, B-double in Australia, tandem tractor-trailer, tandem rig or double in North America. They may typically be up to 27.5 m (90 ft 3 in) long. The
435:, and general freight. Their cost-effective transport has played a significant part in the economic development of remote areas; some communities are totally reliant on regular service.
1461:, when Marleys Transport made a successful attempt on the record for the world's longest road train. The record was created when 45 trailers, driven by Greg Marley, weighing 603
707:
The Mexican road train equivalent form in Australian Standard is the A-Double form, the difference is that the Mexican road trains can be hauled with a long distance tractor truck.
973:
AAB quad consists of A-double and B-double units linked with a converter dolly. Alternatively, a BAA quad sees this configuration reversed, first the B-double, then the A-double.
3098:
2183:
2409:
2145:
heavy-duty, high-capacity haulage trailer equipped with a diesel engine, cooling system, transmission and drive axle system, all controlled from the Powertrans prime mover
1341:
Concessional weight limits, which increase allowable weight to accredited operators can see (for example) a quad weighing up to 149 t (147 long tons; 164 short tons).
2167:
body on the power-trans chassis .. engines rated at 450 and 500 horsepower. They are coupled to an Allison automatic transmission and tri-drive SISU hub reduction axles.
1484:, when a roadtrain made up of 79 trailers, measuring 1,018.2 m (3,341 ft) and weighing 1,072.3 t (1,055.4 long tons; 1,182.0 short tons), was pulled by a
153:, a traction engine was used to pull multiple open trucks. By 1898 steam traction engine trains with up to four wagons were employed in military manoeuvres in England.
683:
to the federal rules of transportation. Truck drivers must obtain a certificate to certify that the driver is capable to manipulate and drive that type of vehicle.
2081:
1332:
A double road train (single axle steering, tandem drive, tri-axle, tandem, tri-axle) would have an operational weight of 79 t (78 long tons; 87 short tons).
327:(two-trailer) road train combinations are allowed on some roads in most states of Australia, including specified approaches to the ports and industrial areas of
2056:
Hema Maps (Firm) & Martin, Ray. & Martin, Will. (2007), Australia truckies atlas : the complete atlas for the professional driver / Hema Maps; -
3063:
3024:
2262:
686:
All the tractor vehicles that make road train type transport in the country (along with the normal security requirements) need to have visual warnings like;
508:). Triples are sometimes marked with "LONG LOAD" banners both front and rear. "Turnpike doubles"—tractors towing two full-length trailers—are allowed on the
2738:
2322:
1329:
A B-double (single axle steering, tandem drive, and two tri-axle groups) would have an operational weight of 62.5 t (61.5 long tons; 68.9 short tons).
454:
On private property like mines, highway restrictions on trailer length, weight and count may not apply. Some of the heaviest road trains carrying ore are
690:"PrecauciĂłn Doble Semirremolque" alert (Warning Double Semi-Trailer) located in the frontal fenders of the tractor and in the rear part of each trailer,
2689:
1126:
Non load sharing suspension 10.00 t (9.84 long tons; 11.02 short tons): Load sharing suspension 11.00 t (10.83 long tons; 12.13 short tons)
232:
and inspired by the tracking abilities of the Government roadtrain, Johannsen began construction. Two years later his first road train was running.
1540:
937:
In South Australia, larger road trains up to 53.5 metres (175 ft 6 in) (three full trailers) are only permitted on certain routes in the
2523:
3093:
3054:
855:
that has ensured its continued development and global acceptance. Reversing is simpler as all articulation points are on fifth wheel couplings.
2816:
500:
freight hauling (in which case the trailers are shorter than a typical single-unit trailer) or resource hauling in the interior west (such as
660:
lorry which was 33 metres (108 ft) and had 13 axles. Testing of the special lorry was limited to a predefined route in northern Finland
2852:
823:
2933:
146:
area in the mid-19th century. They displaced bullock teams for the carriage of minerals to port and were, in turn, superseded by railways.
3088:
715:
In Zimbabwe, they are only used in one highway, Ngezi - Makwiro road. They make use of 42 m long road trains pulling three trailers.
420:
Strict regulations regarding licensing, registration, weights, and experience apply to all operators of road trains throughout Australia.
2473:
2410:
http://www.cadenadesuministro.es/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Modificacion-del-Anexo-IX-del-Reglamento-General-de-Vehi%CC%81culos-copia.pdf
1346:
If a tri-drive prime mover is utilised, along with tri-axle dollies, weights can reach nearly 170 t (167 long tons; 187 short tons).
220:, a bush mechanic, is recognised as the inventor of the modern road train. After transporting stud bulls 200 mi (320 km) to an
2529:. Government of South Australia, Department for Transport, Energy and Infrastructure. June 2011. p. 3. MR 414 06/11. Archived from
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2219:
3083:
379:
added 7,200 kilometres (4,500 mi) of key routes permitted to operate vehicles over 30 m (98 ft 5 in) in 2015–2018.
3046:
2500:
989:
In some parts of Australia, road trains up to 60 metres (196 ft 10 in) are permitted, consisting of four standard trailers.
479:
3104:
Roadmap of technologies able to halve energy use per passenger mile includes the dynamically coupled, heterogeneous type of roadtrain
1209:
placed between 500 mm (19.7 in) and 1.8 m (5.9 ft) above the ground on the fore or rearmost surface of the unit.
1009:
on a C-dolly is self-steerable to prevent tire scrubbing. C-dollies are not permitted in Australia, due to the lack of articulation.
949:
A BAB quad consists of two B-double units linked with a converter dolly, with trailer order of Prime Mover, B-Train, Dolly, B-Train.
667:
has permitted B-doubles with a length of up to 25.25 metres (82.8 ft) and weighing up to 60 tonnes to travel on certain routes.
183:, which had acquired the rights, attempted to market it in the United Kingdom. Four of these vehicles were successfully delivered to
2638:
566:, for example, are sometimes moved in wagon trains of up to 20 trailers an eighth of a mile long (carrying a total of 3,600 bales).
3202:
2387:
1916:
2898:
1726:
3068:
3310:
3255:
1437:
500 hp V8 belonging to Plugger Bowden who drove 29 stock trailers measuring 439.169 metres a distance of 4.5 km into
254:
This first example of the modern road train, along with the AEC Government Roadtrain, forms part of the huge collection at the
1882:
1025:
A dog-trailer (also called a pup) is a short trailer with a permanent dolly, with a single A-frame drawbar that fits into the
904:
In 2018, B quad was also allowed in states Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland, which enables more economical transport.
2061:
1567:
169:
1579:
1059:
If the vehicle was purchased to be used for interstate trade, no stamp duty is payable on the purchase price of the vehicle.
4556:
3140:
2201:
2110:
1974:
255:
2713:
1495:, by a road train consisting of 87 trailers and a single prime mover (measuring 1,235.3 m (4,053 ft) in length).
3113:
2366:
474:
2029:
574:
3073:
1795:
1001:
on a C-dolly. Unlike in an A-Train, the C-dolly is connected to the tractor or another trailer in front of it with two
2918:
1552:
3108:
2764:
2088:
2068:
1051:
413:
is the only capital city in the world where triples and quads are allowed to within 1 km (0.62 mi) of the
4520:
2251:. U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Vehicle Technologies Office. 13 February 2006.
1363:
In Europe, the speed limit for heavy goods trucks is usually 80 km/h (50 mph). There is a law on having
3650:
3615:
1960:
1091:
Steer axle, 2 axles, 2 tyres per axle: Non load sharing suspension 9.00 t (8.86 long tons; 9.92 short tons)
493:
2326:
1832:
4525:
3640:
3625:
3240:
217:
2179:
4561:
4502:
4492:
3729:
3620:
3265:
2870:
2615:
2008:
1653:
888:
360:
17:
2555:
2248:
409:, with the last three states also allowing AB-quads (B double with two additional trailers coupled behind).
4497:
4311:
3836:
3699:
3655:
2033:
1668:
1245:
27.5 m (90.2 ft) max. (Western Australia only) This configuration is classed as a "Long Vehicle".
791:
3215:
1815:
58:
4218:
4108:
3305:
1848:
1700:
1164:
silo, they were given the benefit of the doubt, as that grain was more than likely to be going overseas.
938:
2962:
562:
On private property like farms, highway restrictions on trailer length and count do not apply. Bales of
3396:
2530:
1945:
1415:
540:
410:
243:
2949:
4507:
4326:
3182:
3051:
552:
414:
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1116:
as the second letter, its mass limits were in line with the western states mass limits, which were:
4487:
4213:
4208:
4183:
3300:
3220:
3133:
2501:
https://www.elmananerodiario.com/los-doble-remolque-no-se-prohiben-tendran-regulacion-mas-estricta/
2468:
1613:
1506:
which used a standard Mack truck to pull 120 trailers a distance of about 100 metres (328 ft).
1443:
462:
356:
270:
1030:
785:
A Kenworth with A-double chemical carrying trailers on a UBE Industries mining expressway in Japan
307:
3078:
2849:
1760:
1438:
2930:
2339:
1865:
1108:
Gross combination mass on a 6-axle vehicle not to exceed 38 t (37 long tons; 42 short tons)
26:
This article is about connected heavy goods vehicles. For lighter recreational road trains, see
4420:
4387:
3724:
3694:
3635:
3600:
3275:
2158:
1678:
633:
505:
2280:
1137:
Tri-axle, dual tyres or "super single" tyres: 20.00 t (19.68 long tons; 22.05 short tons)
1105:
Tri-axle, dual tyres or 'super single' tyres: 18.00 t (17.72 long tons; 19.84 short tons)
4566:
4382:
4103:
3719:
3610:
3210:
2325:(Press release) (in Danish). Transport og Energiministeriet. 24 November 2008. Archived from
875:
521:
387:
290:
2999:
2701:
957:
ABB quad consists of one standard trailer and B-triple units linked with a converter dolly.
4425:
4123:
3846:
3744:
3630:
3230:
2655:
Bereni, Matthieu; Rob Di Cristoforo (2012). "Connecting Australia with Modular B-Triples".
2511:
1932:
1658:
998:
847:
835:
674:
In 2020, a small number of road trains were operating between Belgium and the Netherlands.
615:
161:
157:
35:
31:
2220:"Brisbane Truck Show uncovers huge clean transport shift, from utes to road trains – VASA"
921:
reversed, consisting of a B-double with a converter dolly and standard trailer behind it.
483:
Permitted routes for longer combination vehicles on the U.S. National Highway System: 2017
8:
4377:
4251:
3970:
3926:
3814:
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of the French Engineering Corps was displayed at the 1903 Paris Salon. After his death,
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U.S. department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Chapter VII, Safety.
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1711:
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406:
263:
236:
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87:
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3011:
2690:
VIC transport operation reports breakthrough efficiencies with PBS B-quad combination
2676:
2064:
2057:
1890:
1791:
1433:
In April 1994 Bob Hayward and Andrew Aichison organised another attempt using a 1988
1002:
781:
611:
364:
340:
247:
42:
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1633:
1604:
1434:
648:) combinations, ruled out all road-train-type vehicles for the foreseeable future.
509:
423:
Road trains are used for transporting all manner of materials: common examples are
229:
2136:
1834:
Mechanical traction in war for road transport, with notes on automobiles generally
965:
834:
A B-double consists of a prime mover towing a specialised lead trailer that has a
344:
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1731:
1705:
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1618:
1380:
1062:
The vehicle has to be subjected to an annual inspection for roadworthy standards.
816:
525:
443:
398:
372:
332:
180:
165:
139:
135:
131:
27:
2288:. Vol. 3. US: Department of Transportation - Federal Highway Administration
2236:
1227:
26 m (85.3 ft) max. Western Australia, 27.5 m (90.2 ft) max.
446:
removed and then connected individually to multiple trucks at "assembly" yards.
62:
An early road train at Alice Springs on the way to Tennant Creek, c. 1938 - 1948
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2702:
Interstate Road Transport Charge Amendment Bill 1998 (Bills Digest 192 1997-98)
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1005:, thus eliminating the drawbar connection as an articulation point. One of the
629:
622:
176:
119:
115:
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827:
A 25.25 metre B-double consisting of two trailers with the same length in the
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3089:
The U.S. Department of Transportation's Western Uniformity Scenario Analysis.
1956:
1894:
1514:, that 70-year-old John Atkinson claimed a new record, pulled by a tri-drive
1364:
893:
811:
517:
489:
455:
352:
315:
306:
is used in Australia. In contrast with a more common semi-trailer towing one
259:
198:
to transport freight and supplies into the Northern Territory, replacing the
195:
111:
3025:"Volvo FH16 and I-Shift with crawler gears pulls 750 tonnes from standstill"
1396:
In 1989, a trucker named "Buddo" tugged 12 trailers down the main street of
1239:
35.0 m (115 ft) max. (uses 2Ă— conventional B-double lead trailers)
110:. Road trains are often used in areas where other forms of heavy transport (
4440:
4430:
4331:
4286:
4246:
4236:
4231:
4188:
4070:
4065:
3990:
3916:
3886:
3778:
3759:
3689:
3527:
3435:
3177:
1598:
1177:
981:
884:
556:
544:
318:
311:
295:
274:
239:
143:
107:
103:
99:
95:
3074:
NSW Roads and Traffic Authority Restricted Access Vehicles route map index
2609:
2002:
1120:
Steer axle, 1 axle, 2 tyres: 6.00 t (5.91 long tons; 6.61 short tons)
912:
347:, which is allowed access to most of the country and in all major cities.
228:
instead of the original load of 20. Provided with financing of about 2000
4410:
4055:
4045:
4020:
3945:
3856:
3809:
3804:
3754:
3559:
3491:
3460:
1715:
1673:
1134:
Tandem axle, dual tyres: 16.50 t (16.24 long tons; 18.19 short tons)
1102:
Tandem axle, dual tyres: 15.00 t (14.76 long tons; 16.53 short tons)
828:
772:: Special australian mining tipper road train with limited transportation
595:
224:
property, Johannsen was challenged to build a truck to carry 100 head of
188:
150:
2577:
Sweatman, P.; Tso, Y. (29 July 1988). "Dynamic stability of B-doubles".
1042:
134:
pulling multiple wagons. The first identified road trains operated into
4400:
4276:
4149:
4085:
4050:
3911:
3881:
3851:
3791:
3739:
3391:
2082:"IMPROVING ROAD TRANSPORT FOR PRIMARY PRODUCTION PROJECT Status update"
1515:
1481:
1404:
1376:
1094:
Load sharing suspension 10.00 t (9.84 long tons; 11.02 short tons)
696:
a seal for the entire vehicle approving the use as double semi trailer,
402:
206:
184:
3103:
1131:
Single axle, dual tyres: 9.00 t (8.86 long tons; 9.92 short tons)
1099:
Single axle, dual tyres: 8.50 t (8.37 long tons; 9.37 short tons)
1037:
4271:
4118:
4005:
3965:
3955:
3950:
3841:
3709:
3704:
3554:
3473:
3430:
3381:
3371:
3366:
3356:
3041:
2789:
Pearson, John R. (1989). "Medium combination vehicle use in Canada".
2388:
Largest lorry in western Europe to start operating in Finnish Lapland
1736:
1694:
1470:
1427:
1306:
1282:
1149:
1085:
1026:
795:
645:
513:
424:
94:
more efficiently than single-trailer semi-trucks. It consists of one
2668:
1488:
C501T driven by Steven Matthews a distance of 8 km (5 mi).
1140:
Gross combination mass on a 6-axle vehicle not to exceed 42.50
187:, Australia, before the company ceased production upon the start of
4464:
4459:
4291:
4040:
4035:
3896:
3861:
3799:
3445:
3420:
3245:
1492:
1485:
1474:
1466:
1454:
1423:
1408:
1338:
Quads weigh in at 135.5 t (133.4 long tons; 149.4 short tons).
1302:
1278:
1145:
1081:
1017:
693:
yellow turn and warning lights to be more visible to other drivers,
641:
636:(LHVs), including up to 11-axle, 34-metre (111.5 ft) long, 82-
328:
210:
838:
mounted on the rear towing another semi-trailer, resulting in two
273:
triple road train with 620 kWh battery, also the world's heaviest
50:
4362:
4346:
4015:
3866:
3376:
3351:
3188:
Dual carriageway / Divided highway / Expressway
3118:
1628:
1183:
929:
883:
Same as B-double, but with an additional lead trailer behind the
699:
federal license plates in every trailer, dolly, and tractor unit.
603:
599:
591:
583:
533:
458:
with a diesel engine in each trailer, controlled by the tractor.
221:
91:
1266:
Operational weights are based on axle group masses, as follows:
578:
Timber being unloaded from a B-double at Pellets Asturias, Spain
172:
stated that he had around 45 steam road trains at his disposal.
4469:
4139:
3549:
3512:
2184:
Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water
1559:
1480:
On 19 October 2000, Doug Gould set the first of his records in
1387:. Trailer arrangement is B-double towing two tri-axle trailers.
1335:
A triple is 115.5 t (113.68 long tons; 127.32 short tons).
723:
607:
587:
225:
66:
1623:
1510:
pulled with a single prime mover. It was on the main road of
1462:
1419:
1298:
1274:
1141:
1077:
664:
637:
563:
336:
202:
30:. For the routing of a railroad track on public streets, see
3069:
NSW Roads and Traffic Authority road train operators gazette
1473:) and measuring 610 m (2,001 ft) were pulled by a
438:
When road trains get close to populated areas, the multiple
3149:
2311:. Vol. 4. Lakeville, Minnesota: Farm Show. p. 51.
1006:
529:
428:
294:
A four-trailer road train in the Australian outback with a
1403:
In 1993, "Plugger" Bowden took the record with a 525
194:
In the 1930s/40s, the government of Australia operated an
3980:
3079:
NSW Roads and Traffic Authority Reflective sign standards
3052:
Northern Territory Road Train road safety TV commercials.
2950:
Former road train record holder may take on new challenge
2249:"Fact #411 States that Allow Longer Combination Vehicles"
2159:"1000 HP Kenworth C510 – Powertrailer combination Review"
501:
432:
3047:
Australian National Heavy Vehicles Accreditation Scheme.
3000:
Qld truck driver sets world's longest road train record
2654:
2323:"Effektive og miljørigtige lastbiler på de danske veje"
2202:"World-first electric triple road train launches in SA"
1975:"World-first electric triple road train launches in SA"
1430:), 21 trailer rig extending 315 metres (1,033 ft).
1767:. Vintage Road Haulage, Perth, Western Australia. 2018
551:
In the western United States LCVs are allowed on many
2896:
World records : Preparations for the Big Attempt
2282:
Comprehensive Truck Size and Weight (CTS&W) Study
1502:
In 2004, the record was again broken by a group from
1450:
Then the record went back to Winton with 34 trailers.
377:
Improving Road Transport for the Agriculture Industry
2884:
The Truck Pull : The World's Longest Road Train
2351:
The next environmental improvement - Long truck rigs
2111:"Common Heavy Freight Vehicle Configurations - NHVR"
2071:- has state by state routes and route restrictions I
1594:
851:
tractor unit's fifth wheel in the customary manner.
343:. A double road train should not be confused with a
70:
A diesel road train in Alice Springs, c. 1938 - 1939
3114:
Combination Vehicles for Commercial Drivers License
1817:
Tube, Train, Tram, and Car or Up-to-date Locomotion
1038:
Interstate road transport registration in Australia
1837:. London: S. Low, Marston and Company. p. 20.
1288:Single axle (steer axle with 'super single' tyres)
3099:British Columbia Government Licensing Bulletin 41
2765:"B-triple road train rule changes for Queensland"
2052:
2050:
1499:train a distance of 1,500 m (4,921 ft).
54:A three-trailer livestock road train in Australia
4538:
3094:British Columbia Government Licensing Bulletin 6
2373:(in Swedish). TT. 8 October 2010. Archived from
1788:The Ghan: The Story of the Alice Springs Railway
1491:On 29 March 2003, the record was surpassed near
1414:A few months later this effort was surpassed by
1946:View From The North – Episode Four: Roads North
1831:Layriz, Otfrie; Marston, Robert Bright (1900).
1820:. London: G. Routledge & sons. p. 217.
555:highways. The only LCVs allowed nationwide are
397:(three-trailer) road trains operate in western
41:"Road Train" redirects here. For the song, see
2718:National Heavy Vehicle Regulator (nhvr.gov.au)
2047:
1371:
1202:"Long Vehicle" sign located on the rear bumper
439:
3134:
1830:
1755:
1753:
1714:– large trucks such as road trains and
1546:Sherwin-Williams Paints truck on US 95 Nevada
1321:20.0 t (19.7 long tons; 22.0 short tons)
1315:16.5 t (16.2 long tons; 18.2 short tons)
1156:The second digit of the registration being a
528:(Kansas City - Wichita route) as well as the
488:such as Idaho, Oregon, and Montana, plus the
405:, South Australia, Western Australia and the
160:provided armoured road trains for use by the
98:or more connected together with or without a
3109:Road trains and electrification of transport
2988:Australia's New World Record Road Train Pull
2859:, the pick & shovel (13), December 2000.
2604:
2602:
2600:
1883:"A good idea at the time: Renard Road Train"
1880:
1809:
1807:
1012:
614:, since August 2023. 34.5 meters allows two
235:Johannsen's first road train consisted of a
2576:
2474:Official Journal of the Federation (Mexico)
2269:(Hendersonville, N.C.), 30 Nov. 1960, p. 7.
3141:
3127:
2706:
2558:. Equipment Hunt Group Pty Ltd. April 2019
1750:
1291:6.7 t (6.6 long tons; 7.4 short tons)
997:A C-train is a semi-trailer attached to a
3064:South Australian Roads road train gazette
2597:
2556:"Into the Details: All About Road Trains"
1997:
1995:
1804:
2444:"TPN Ireland launches new 19.5m trailer"
2300:
1585:A B-double tanker parked at a truck stop
1375:
1072:eastern states mass limits, which were:
1041:
1016:
980:
964:
928:
911:
874:
822:
810:
780:
722:
650:
573:
539:
478:
381:
289:
277:BEV truck at 170 tonnes (gross weight).
102:. It typically has to be at least three
65:
57:
49:
2931:Monster Update : ROAD TRAIN RECORD
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2788:
1914:
1870:. Hodder and Stoughton. pp. 43–44.
1857:
1727:Top intermodal container companies list
1441:. The record was published in the next
1076:Steer axle, 1 axle, 2 tyres: 5.40
718:
4539:
2791:Transportation Planning and Technology
2762:
2579:Transportation Planning and Technology
2424:. eoingavintransport.com. 8 April 2021
2399:104 ton experiment in northern Finland
2199:
2180:"Australian Petroleum Statistics 2023"
2156:
2134:
1992:
1972:
1881:Burgess-Wise, David (17 August 2001).
1813:
1785:
1254:Triple and ABB or BAB-quad road trains
1218:
1123:Steer axle, 2 axles, 2 tyres per axle
859:work and cattle liners for livestock.
4237:Median / Central reservation
3122:
2921:, 21 November 2005, macktrucks.com.au
2905:, gouldtransport.com.au, quoted from
2463:
2461:
2263:Gangway! Here comes a turnpike train!
1863:
1824:
1558:53 foot container turnpike double in
1477:10Ă—6 K100G for 8 km (5 mi).
1368:heavy road trains lose speed uphill.
815:A B-double parked at a truck stop in
496:. Triples are used for long-distance
2952:, 22 February 2006, ABC News online,
2834:
2516:
2309:Encyclopedia of Made it Myself Ideas
2306:
2279:"Chapter 3: Scenario Descriptions".
2157:Shanks, Howard (14 September 2017).
1522:
1261:
1233:up to 36.5 m (120 ft) max.
351:industrial and export areas such as
256:National Road Transport Hall of Fame
2817:"Vehicle Road Speed Limiters (RSL)"
2763:Writer, Staff (12 September 2022).
2692:primemovermag.com.au, 15 March 2019
2648:
1573:Triple trailer three 28.5-foot pups
1418:driver Malcolm Chisholm with a 290-
475:Federal Bridge Gross Weight Formula
13:
4155:Risk compensation (road transport)
3148:
3012:Bulldog Reclaims Record Down Under
2458:
2116:. National Heavy Vehicle Regulator
1918:The Auto: The Motorist's Pictorial
1453:On 3rd of April 1999, the town of
1383:BAA quad tanker road train in the
1248:Double road train or AB road train
1046:Versions of australian road trains
632:in 2009, a two-year desk study of
269:In 2023, Janus launched the first
34:. For electronic road trains, see
14:
4583:
3042:Australian Road Train Association
3035:
2663:(2288). Washington, D.C.: 57–65.
2367:"Miljövänlig jättebil med timmer"
2089:Primary Industries and Regions SA
655:40 foot container turnpike double
122:) are not feasible or practical.
4521:Glossary of road transport terms
2739:"Road train speed limits | NHVR"
2524:"Code of Practice for B-Doubles"
2481:from the original on 16 May 2023
2477:(in Spanish). 11 November 2014.
2135:Carter, Russell A. (June 2012).
1597:
1578:
1566:
1551:
1539:
1192:
1176:
468:
175:A road train devised by Captain
3017:
3005:
2993:
2981:
2955:
2943:
2924:
2912:
2889:
2877:
2862:
2809:
2782:
2756:
2731:
2695:
2683:
2629:
2570:
2548:
2505:
2493:
2436:
2414:
2403:
2392:
2381:
2359:
2344:
2333:
2315:
2272:
2255:
2241:
2230:
2212:
2200:Graham, James (19 April 2023).
2193:
2172:
2150:
2137:"Taking the Train | E & MJ"
2128:
2103:
2074:
2022:
1973:Graham, James (19 April 2023).
1966:
1950:
1939:
1686:– highway and interstate system
1411:) Mack CLR pulling 16 trailers.
1350:
130:Early road trains consisted of
2871:Truck & Bus Transportation
2868:The world's longest roadtrain
2657:Transportation Research Record
1925:
1908:
1874:
1864:Wyatt, Horace Matthew (1914).
1841:
1779:
1708:– freight trucks by rail
1457:, officially made it into the
1257:53.5 m (176 ft) max.
1251:36.5 m (120 ft) max.
1:
4503:Pavement performance modeling
4493:International roughness index
3002:, 19 February 2006, ABC News.
2616:Government of South Australia
2009:Government of South Australia
1743:
1654:Federal Bridge Weight Formula
889:National Transport Commission
375:before 2017. A project named
4498:Present serviceability index
4292:Sidewalk / Pavement
3837:Diamond grinding of pavement
2034:Main Roads Western Australia
1961:Jeremy Clarkson's Motorworld
1669:Intermodal freight transport
907:
842:. It may also be known as a
285:
7:
4557:Road transport in Australia
4470:Underpass / Tunnel
4465:Overpass / Flyover
4219:High-occupancy vehicle lane
4109:Driving under the influence
3183:Freeway / Motorway
2636:COAG backs B-triple network
2237:"Truck Driver's Guide Book"
1701:Road transport in Australia
1590:
1372:World's longest road trains
960:
952:
944:
924:
870:
806:
776:
710:
494:Indiana East–West Toll Road
10:
4588:
3397:Highway systems by country
2909:, Friday 10 November 2000.
2714:"Concessional Mass Limits"
2446:. tpn.ie. 24 February 2024
1814:Beavan, Arthur H. (1903).
1532:
1167:
992:
472:
125:
40:
25:
15:
4516:
4508:Granular base equivalency
4478:
4449:
4355:
4327:Traffic signal preemption
4172:
4132:
4094:
3936:
3925:
3777:
3735:Right-in/right-out (RIRO)
3664:
3641:Single-point urban (SPUI)
3581:
3572:
3500:
3405:
3319:
3201:
3168:
3159:
2803:10.1080/03081068908717420
2591:10.1080/03081068908717423
1915:Spooner, Stanley (1907).
1013:Dog-trailer (dog trailer)
976:
933:A-triple as tanker hauler
899:
767:: AAB quad (possible BAA)
747:: AB-triple (possible BA)
677:
569:
415:central business district
4488:Pavement condition index
4214:High-occupancy toll lane
4209:Contraflow lane reversal
4184:Barrier transfer machine
1850:The Illustrated war news
1614:Air brake (road vehicle)
1459:Guinness Book of Records
1444:Guinness Book of Records
1294:Single axle (dual tyres)
1270:Single axle (steer tyre)
280:
84:long combination vehicle
23:Type of trucking vehicle
16:Not to be confused with
3342:Express-collector setup
2422:"Sustainable Transport"
2340:Longer trucks next year
1867:Motor transports in war
1761:"What is a Road Train?"
634:Longer Heavier Vehicles
547:pup 28.5 foot trailers
386:Triple road train near
4526:Road types by features
4421:Raised pavement marker
4388:Constant-slope barrier
4312:Traffic directionality
4302:Street running railway
3725:Protected intersection
2967:Guinness World Records
2886:, marleystransport.com
2512:Muscat Trailer website
1786:Fuller, Basil (1975).
1679:Longer Heavier Vehicle
1388:
1160:designates a trailer.
1050:In 1991, at a special
1047:
1022:
986:
970:
934:
917:
880:
831:
820:
786:
773:
656:
579:
548:
514:Massachusetts Turnpike
484:
391:
299:
244:Diamond-T tank carrier
71:
63:
55:
4383:Concrete step barrier
3720:Offset T-intersection
3057:19 March 2007 at the
2499:Notice of regulation
2371:Västerbottens-Kuriren
2354:Volvo Trucks Magazine
2163:Australian Roadtrains
1379:
1045:
1020:
984:
968:
932:
915:
878:
826:
814:
784:
726:
654:
577:
543:
482:
385:
293:
158:John Fowler & Co.
69:
61:
53:
4562:Articulated vehicles
4426:Road surface marking
4124:Single-vehicle crash
3847:Full depth recycling
3745:Seagull intersection
2990:, thedieselgypsy.com
2963:"Longest road train"
2329:on 14 December 2008.
2307:Timm, Chuck (2019).
1963:, Australian episode
1659:Fifth wheel coupling
1312:Tandem axle grouping
1236:NTC modular B-triple
1112:If a vehicle had an
1052:Premiers' Conference
848:fifth wheel coupling
719:Trailer arrangements
606:, and some roads in
162:British Armed Forces
36:Platoon (automobile)
32:Street running train
4252:Pedestrian crossing
3815:Reinforced concrete
3651:Three-level diamond
3362:Two-lane expressway
3347:Farm-to-market road
2919:TALKIN' TITAN TOUGH
1933:"Farina 2016 works"
1853:. 29 November 1916.
1512:Clifton, Queensland
1504:Clifton, Queensland
1219:Combination lengths
840:articulation points
498:less-than-truckload
369:Port Wakefield Road
4282:Runaway truck ramp
4104:Driver's education
3892:Rubberized asphalt
3827:Crocodile cracking
3750:Split intersection
3518:Hierarchy of roads
3479:Single carriageway
2969:. 18 February 2006
2936:2009-08-26 at the
2901:2009-04-12 at the
2855:2009-09-30 at the
2821:Transport's Friend
2641:2008-07-29 at the
2536:on 21 October 2016
1921:. Pictorial Press.
1722:Shipping container
1712:Semi-trailer truck
1664:Gladhand connector
1639:Container on barge
1389:
1385:Northern Territory
1048:
1023:
987:
971:
935:
918:
881:
832:
821:
787:
774:
657:
616:40 foot containers
580:
549:
537:pejorative sense.
522:Florida's Turnpike
485:
442:are unhooked, the
407:Northern Territory
392:
300:
264:Northern Territory
237:United States Army
90:used to move road
78:, also known as a
72:
64:
56:
4534:
4533:
4342:Wide outside lane
4168:
4167:
4145:Automotive safety
4026:Road slipperiness
3773:
3772:
3621:Diverging diamond
3568:
3567:
3484:Single-track road
3426:Bicycle boulevard
2186:. December 2023.
2062:978-1-86500-426-6
1523:Outside Australia
1318:Tri-axle grouping
1262:Operating weights
1242:Pocket road train
985:A 60-metre A-quad
727:Road train types:
621:Elsewhere in the
365:Salisbury Highway
341:Western Australia
248:Central Australia
43:Road Train (song)
4579:
4378:Cat's eye (road)
4199:Complete streets
3971:Dead Man's Curve
3934:
3933:
3872:Pavement milling
3787:Asphalt concrete
3730:Quadrant roadway
3671:
3593:
3579:
3578:
3545:Street hierarchy
3193:Elevated highway
3166:
3165:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3029:
3028:
3027:. 12 April 2016.
3021:
3015:
3014:, macktrucks.com
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2907:Kalgoorlie Miner
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2874:June 1994 page 6
2866:
2860:
2847:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2710:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2652:
2646:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2606:
2595:
2594:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2528:
2520:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2418:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2377:on 24 July 2011.
2363:
2357:
2348:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2287:
2276:
2270:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2222:. 24 July 2023.
2216:
2210:
2209:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2086:
2078:
2072:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2030:"Heavy Vehicles"
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1970:
1964:
1954:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1757:
1697:coupling devices
1684:National Network
1634:Containerization
1607:
1605:Transport portal
1602:
1601:
1582:
1570:
1555:
1543:
1435:Mack Super-Liner
1196:
1180:
1021:Quad dog trailer
896:from the north.
510:New York Thruway
298:NH15 prime mover
132:traction engines
4587:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4512:
4480:
4474:
4445:
4436:Traffic barrier
4396:F-Shape barrier
4351:
4307:Traffic calming
4267:Reversible lane
4257:Pedestrian zone
4242:Motorcycle lane
4204:Contraflow lane
4176:time allocation
4175:
4164:
4160:Underride guard
4128:
4090:
3976:Expansion joint
3938:
3928:
3921:
3907:Stamped asphalt
3769:
3700:Continuous flow
3673:
3669:
3668:
3660:
3594:
3590:grade-separated
3587:
3586:
3564:
3523:Private highway
3496:
3401:
3315:
3197:
3155:
3147:
3059:Wayback Machine
3038:
3033:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3010:
3006:
2998:
2994:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2948:
2944:
2938:Wayback Machine
2929:
2925:
2917:
2913:
2903:Wayback Machine
2894:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2867:
2863:
2857:Wayback Machine
2848:
2835:
2825:
2823:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2761:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2743:www.nhvr.gov.au
2737:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2669:10.3141/2288-07
2653:
2649:
2643:Wayback Machine
2634:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2608:
2607:
2598:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2506:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2382:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2334:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2231:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2198:
2194:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2155:
2151:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2091:. February 2018
2084:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2055:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1971:
1967:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1879:
1875:
1862:
1858:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1829:
1825:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1732:Trackless train
1706:Rolling highway
1649:Dolly (trailer)
1619:Articulated bus
1603:
1596:
1593:
1586:
1583:
1574:
1571:
1562:
1556:
1547:
1544:
1535:
1525:
1381:Shell Australia
1374:
1353:
1264:
1221:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1170:
1069:
1040:
1015:
995:
979:
963:
955:
947:
927:
910:
902:
873:
817:New South Wales
809:
779:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
721:
713:
680:
572:
526:Kansas Turnpike
477:
471:
399:New South Wales
373:Augusta Highway
333:South Australia
288:
283:
166:Second Boer War
140:Flinders Ranges
136:South Australia
128:
46:
39:
28:Trackless train
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4585:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4406:Jersey barrier
4403:
4398:
4393:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4337:Unused highway
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4317:Traffic island
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4114:Drowsy driving
4111:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3996:Level crossing
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3931:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3695:Channelization
3692:
3687:
3682:
3680:3-way junction
3676:
3674:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3582:
3576:
3574:Road junctions
3570:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3538:business route
3535:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3468:
3466:Primitive road
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3337:County highway
3334:
3332:Collector road
3329:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3306:United Kingdom
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:Czech Republic
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3170:Limited-access
3163:
3157:
3156:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3049:
3044:
3037:
3036:External links
3034:
3031:
3030:
3016:
3004:
2992:
2980:
2954:
2942:
2923:
2911:
2888:
2876:
2861:
2833:
2808:
2781:
2755:
2730:
2705:
2694:
2682:
2647:
2628:
2596:
2585:(2): 159–169.
2569:
2547:
2515:
2504:
2492:
2457:
2435:
2413:
2402:
2391:
2380:
2358:
2343:
2332:
2314:
2299:
2271:
2267:The Times-News
2254:
2240:
2229:
2211:
2192:
2171:
2149:
2127:
2102:
2073:
2046:
2021:
1991:
1965:
1949:
1938:
1924:
1907:
1873:
1856:
1840:
1823:
1803:
1797:978-0727000163
1796:
1778:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1709:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1690:Overland train
1687:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1644:Container ship
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1507:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1478:
1451:
1448:
1431:
1412:
1401:
1373:
1370:
1365:speed limiters
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1271:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1201:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1154:
1153:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1039:
1036:
1014:
1011:
994:
991:
978:
975:
962:
959:
954:
951:
946:
943:
926:
923:
909:
906:
901:
898:
872:
869:
808:
805:
778:
775:
720:
717:
712:
709:
701:
700:
697:
694:
691:
679:
676:
630:United Kingdom
623:European Union
571:
568:
470:
467:
287:
284:
282:
279:
218:Kurt Johannsen
177:Charles Renard
170:Lord Kitchener
127:
124:
120:container ship
116:cargo aircraft
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4584:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4416:Noise barrier
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4373:Cable barrier
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4322:Traffic lanes
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4262:Refuge island
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4227:Living street
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:Climbing lane
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4171:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4096:Human factors
4093:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4061:Traffic light
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4011:Oversize load
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:Manhole cover
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3832:Crushed stone
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:Michigan left
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3667:Intersections
3663:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3616:Directional T
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3533:special route
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:Frontage road
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3327:Arterial road
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3311:United States
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:Types of road
3158:
3154:
3151:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3115:
3112:
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2250:
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2196:
2189:
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2175:
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2160:
2153:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2112:
2106:
2090:
2083:
2077:
2070:
2069:1-865004-26-X
2066:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1958:
1957:BBC Worldwide
1953:
1947:
1942:
1934:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1911:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1887:The Telegraph
1884:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1836:
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1827:
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1223:
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1179:
1165:
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1147:
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1136:
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1125:
1124:
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1119:
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1057:
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1053:
1044:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
990:
983:
974:
967:
958:
950:
942:
940:
931:
922:
914:
905:
897:
895:
894:Port Adelaide
890:
886:
877:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
849:
845:
841:
837:
830:
825:
818:
813:
804:
800:
797:
793:
783:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
725:
716:
708:
705:
698:
695:
692:
689:
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684:
675:
672:
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631:
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619:
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585:
576:
567:
565:
560:
558:
554:
546:
542:
538:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:Interstate 90
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:Ohio Turnpike
481:
476:
469:United States
466:
464:
459:
457:
456:multiple unit
451:
447:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
421:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
389:
384:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:Outer Harbour
358:
354:
353:Port Adelaide
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
320:
317:
313:
309:
305:
297:
292:
278:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
260:Alice Springs
257:
252:
249:
245:
241:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
201:
197:
196:AEC Roadtrain
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
152:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
123:
121:
117:
113:
112:freight train
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
68:
60:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
29:
19:
4567:Road hazards
4441:Traffic cone
4431:Rumble strip
4332:Truck bypass
4287:Shared space
4247:Passing lane
4232:Managed lane
4189:Bicycle lane
4071:Washboarding
4066:Traffic sign
4030:
3991:Hairpin turn
3760:Texas U-turn
3690:Box junction
3584:Interchanges
3528:Route number
3436:Country lane
3178:Bike freeway
3019:
3007:
2995:
2983:
2971:. Retrieved
2966:
2957:
2945:
2940:Fleet Watch,
2926:
2914:
2891:
2879:
2869:
2864:
2824:. Retrieved
2820:
2811:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2772:. Retrieved
2768:
2758:
2746:. Retrieved
2742:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2717:
2708:
2697:
2685:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2645:, ntc.gov.au
2631:
2619:. Retrieved
2610:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2550:
2538:. Retrieved
2531:the original
2518:
2507:
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2472:
2448:. Retrieved
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2416:
2405:
2394:
2383:
2375:the original
2370:
2361:
2353:
2346:
2335:
2327:the original
2317:
2308:
2302:
2292:28 September
2290:. Retrieved
2281:
2274:
2266:
2257:
2243:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2195:
2188:slide page 7
2187:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2144:
2141:www.e-mj.com
2140:
2130:
2118:. Retrieved
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2076:
2037:. Retrieved
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2003:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:
1968:
1952:
1941:
1927:
1917:
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1886:
1876:
1866:
1859:
1849:
1843:
1833:
1826:
1816:
1787:
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1764:
1458:
1442:
1390:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1351:Speed limits
1325:Therefore,
1324:
1265:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1113:
1111:
1070:
1049:
1024:
996:
988:
972:
956:
948:
936:
919:
903:
882:
865:
861:
857:
853:
843:
833:
801:
788:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
714:
706:
702:
685:
681:
673:
669:
663:Since 2015,
662:
658:
627:
620:
581:
561:
557:STAA doubles
550:
486:
460:
452:
448:
440:dog-trailers
437:
422:
419:
394:
393:
390:, Queensland
376:
349:
324:
323:
312:semi-trailer
303:
301:
275:street-legal
268:
253:
240:World War II
234:
215:
193:
174:
155:
148:
144:Port Augusta
129:
96:semi-trailer
83:
79:
75:
73:
47:
4479:Performance
4411:Kassel kerb
4368:Botts' dots
4356:Demarcation
4056:Storm drain
4021:Road debris
3946:Aquaplaning
3939:environment
3927:Road safety
3805:Cobblestone
3755:Superstreet
3560:Winter road
3508:Concurrency
3501:Other terms
3492:Sunken lane
3461:Main street
3406:Local roads
1716:articulated
1674:Jackknifing
1031:pintle hook
999:fifth-wheel
885:prime mover
836:fifth-wheel
829:Netherlands
819:, Australia
792:Port Kembla
596:Netherlands
545:STAA double
319:prime mover
216:Australian
189:World War I
151:Crimean War
149:During the
86:(LCV) is a
4541:Categories
4481:indicators
4450:Structures
4401:Guard rail
4277:Road verge
4150:Seat belts
4086:Snowsquall
4051:Speed bump
4031:Road train
3852:Glassphalt
3792:Bioasphalt
3765:Turnaround
3740:Roundabout
3670:(at-grade)
3636:Roundabout
3601:Cloverleaf
3456:Green lane
3392:Trunk road
3320:Main roads
3203:By country
2973:5 December
2850:Doug's Tug
2797:(2): 126.
2723:1 December
2540:8 February
2356:2008-10-03
2039:21 October
2014:21 October
1771:4 December
1744:References
1516:Mack Titan
1482:Kalgoorlie
1471:short tons
1407:(391
1307:short tons
1283:short tons
1150:short tons
1086:short tons
1066:Australia.
762:: A-triple
757:: ABB quad
752:: BAB quad
742:: A-double
737:: B-triple
732:: B-double
553:Interstate
473:See also:
431:, mineral
403:Queensland
401:, western
304:road train
185:Queensland
88:semi-truck
80:land train
76:road train
4272:Road diet
4174:Space and
4119:Road rage
4006:Oil spill
3966:Crosswind
3956:Black ice
3951:Avalanche
3877:Permeable
3710:Jughandle
3705:Hook turn
3611:Free-flow
3555:Toll road
3474:Side road
3431:Boulevard
3387:Super two
3382:Ring road
3357:Link road
3256:Hong Kong
3211:Australia
3153:hierarchy
2677:110027645
2120:24 August
2095:24 August
1895:0307-1235
1790:. Rigby.
1737:Transport
1695:Ringfeder
1467:long tons
1428:short-ton
1303:long tons
1297:9.0
1279:long tons
1273:6.0
1146:long tons
1082:long tons
1027:Ringfeder
939:Far North
916:BA-triple
908:AB triple
796:Australia
646:short-ton
506:aggregate
463:batteries
425:livestock
388:Normanton
302:The term
286:Australia
209:(97
156:In 1900,
142:from the
4572:Trailers
4460:Causeway
4297:Shoulder
4133:Vehicles
4081:Whiteout
4041:Rockfall
4036:Roadkill
3961:Bleeding
3937:Road and
3897:Sealcoat
3822:Corduroy
3810:Concrete
3800:Chipseal
3779:Surfaces
3631:Raindrop
3446:Driveway
3441:Dead end
3421:Backroad
3372:2+2 road
3367:2+1 road
3291:Portugal
3281:Pakistan
3055:Archived
2934:Archived
2899:Archived
2853:Archived
2826:1 August
2769:Big Rigs
2639:Archived
2479:Archived
2450:6 August
2428:6 August
2206:Big Rigs
1984:24 April
1979:Big Rigs
1900:5 August
1591:See also
1493:Mungindi
1486:Kenworth
1475:Kenworth
1455:Merredin
1424:long-ton
1230:B-triple
1224:B-double
1184:B double
1148:; 46.85
1003:drawbars
969:BAA quad
961:AAB quad
953:ABB quad
945:BAB quad
925:A-triple
879:B-triple
871:B-triple
807:B-double
777:A-double
711:Zimbabwe
642:long-ton
345:B-double
329:Adelaide
242:surplus
106:and one
104:trailers
4363:Bollard
4347:Woonerf
4076:Washout
4016:Pothole
3929:factors
3917:Texture
3887:Plastic
3867:Macadam
3656:Trumpet
3606:Diamond
3377:Parkway
3352:Highway
3266:Ireland
3246:Germany
3236:Croatia
3216:Belgium
2621:26 July
2614:(Map).
2562:9 April
2225:braking
2007:(Map).
1718:lorries
1629:B-train
1533:Gallery
1168:Signage
1144:(41.83
1084:; 5.95
993:C-train
844:B-train
628:In the
604:Belgium
600:Denmark
592:Germany
584:Finland
534:Indiana
444:dollies
417:(CBD).
357:Gillman
308:trailer
222:outback
181:Daimler
164:in the
126:History
108:tractor
100:tractor
92:freight
4552:Trains
4547:Trucks
4456:Bridge
4140:Airbag
3912:Tarmac
3857:Gravel
3685:Bowtie
3626:Parclo
3550:Stroad
3513:Detour
3488:Street
3416:Avenue
3301:Taiwan
3286:Poland
3251:Greece
3226:Canada
3221:Brazil
2774:10 May
2748:10 May
2675:
2611:RAVnet
2485:16 May
2067:
2060:
2004:RAVnet
1893:
1794:
1560:Canada
1469:; 665
1439:Bourke
1426:; 320-
1416:Darwin
1398:Winton
1305:; 9.9
1281:; 6.6
1080:(5.31
977:A quad
900:B quad
678:Mexico
608:Norway
594:, the
588:Sweden
570:Europe
411:Darwin
395:Triple
325:Double
316:diesel
314:, the
230:pounds
226:cattle
200:Afghan
3882:Plank
3796:Brick
3646:Stack
3412:Alley
3296:Spain
3276:Nepal
3271:Italy
3261:India
3231:China
2673:S2CID
2534:(PDF)
2527:(PDF)
2286:(PDF)
2114:(PDF)
2085:(PDF)
1624:Brake
1465:(593
1422:(285-
1420:tonne
1301:(8.9
1277:(5.9
1007:axles
665:Spain
644:; 90-
638:tonne
564:straw
337:Perth
296:Volvo
281:Usage
203:camel
4392:Curb
4223:Lane
3986:Ford
3902:Sett
3842:Dirt
3470:Road
3150:Road
2975:2019
2828:2024
2776:2024
2750:2024
2725:2019
2661:2288
2623:2020
2564:2019
2542:2016
2487:2023
2452:2024
2430:2024
2294:2018
2122:2018
2097:2019
2065:ISBN
2058:ISBN
2041:2016
2016:2016
1986:2024
1902:2018
1891:ISSN
1792:ISBN
1773:2018
640:(81-
532:and
530:Ohio
512:and
492:and
433:ores
429:fuel
371:and
363:via
359:and
335:and
4046:Rut
3981:Fog
3862:Ice
2799:doi
2665:doi
2587:doi
2265:",
1029:or
582:In
520:),
504:or
502:ore
310:or
271:BEV
258:in
138:'s
82:or
18:ART
4543::
2965:.
2836:^
2819:.
2795:14
2793:.
2767:.
2741:.
2716:.
2671:.
2659:.
2599:^
2583:14
2581:.
2471:.
2460:^
2369:.
2204:.
2182:.
2165:.
2161:.
2143:.
2139:.
2087:.
2049:^
2032:.
1994:^
1977:.
1959:,
1889:.
1885:.
1806:^
1763:.
1752:^
1409:kW
1405:hp
941:.
794:,
618:.
612:E4
602:,
598:,
590:,
586:,
559:.
524:,
465:.
427:,
367:,
355:,
339:,
331:,
266:.
262:,
211:kW
207:hp
191:.
168:.
118:,
114:,
74:A
3592:)
3588:(
3142:e
3135:t
3128:v
2977:.
2830:.
2805:.
2801::
2778:.
2752:.
2727:.
2679:.
2667::
2625:.
2593:.
2589::
2566:.
2544:.
2489:.
2454:.
2432:.
2296:.
2261:"
2208:.
2124:.
2099:.
2043:.
2018:.
1988:.
1935:.
1904:.
1800:.
1775:.
1765:X
1518:.
1463:t
1447:.
1400:.
1309:)
1299:t
1285:)
1275:t
1158:T
1152:)
1142:t
1114:X
1088:)
1078:t
770:K
765:H
760:G
755:F
750:E
745:D
740:C
735:B
730:A
516:(
45:.
38:.
20:.
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