710:
ties between the
Bourassa cabinet, the Mafia and corrupt construction union bosses. Bouchard had wanted to have Bourassa testify before the commission, but Mulroney prevented this, saying that having the Premier of Quebec testify before the commission would be a violation of "executive privilege". Nonetheless, the Cliche commission established the Quebec construction industry was dominated by a casual brutality with thuggish union bosses teaching union organizers how best to break legs. Workers who complained about corruption on the part of their bosses had their dogs murdered and their teenage children beaten up.
911:
841:
3434:
4125:
3889:
3420:
3446:
40:
976:, named after a long time political rival to Bourassa. That boulevard, in turn, had been renamed from Dorchester Boulevard in 1987, in a decision that was also not without controversy. This decision by the City of Montreal without any consultation with the people of the city caused an immediate controversy, though many of those opposed to the change considered it a
718:
wrote about the Cliche commission report: "A devastating document. For some four years, the
Bourassa government worked hand in glove with gangster union leadership in the province's construction industry." The Cliche commission had little impact on the problem of corruption in the Quebec construction
569:
on
January 17, 1970. He positioned himself as a young, competent administrator. He chose "100,000 jobs" as his slogan, which emphasized that job creation would be his priority. Bourassa felt the extensive hydro-electric resources of Quebec were the most effective means of completing the modernization
831:
in 1992. The Meech Lake Accord failed in June 1990 when two provinces, Manitoba and
Newfoundland, refused to ratify the agreement their premiers had signed. That failure revived the Quebec separatist movement. The Charlottetown Accord was defeated in a nationwide plebiscite in 1992; it was heavily
713:
When the Cliche commission presented its report in May 1975, the document was described as an exposé of "an organized system of corruption without parallel in North
America" as the commission noted that it was political corruption that had enabled the corruption in the construction industry. In an
709:
to investigate corruption in the construction industry in Quebec. The Cliche commission as it became known held 68 days of hearings on live TV, interviewing 279 people from the construction industry, who testified to widespread corruption and violence in the construction industry, and to the close
642:
would be implemented in Canada. Bourassa documented his strong opposition to
Trudeau's policy in a letter which he released to the press on 17 November 1971, and stated he had "serious misgivings about the principle of the multicultural policy". The policy document tabled in the House "dissociates
807:
ruling that declared parts of the
Charter of the French Language unconstitutional, causing some of his anglophone ministers to resign. In 1993, however, he introduced modifications to the language charter. These compromises reduced the controversy over language that had been a dominant feature of
684:
union working on the LG-2 construction site of the James Bay project rioted using their bulldozers to destroy the site they were working on while other workers set buildings afire. The riot caused $ 35 million in damage, and was part of an extortion attempt on the part of the union boss
719:
industry, but turned public opinion against
Bourassa, whose special adviser had asked the corrupt construction unions to help the Liberals win a by-election in exchange for giving firms that employed workers in the corrupt unions exclusive contracts to work on the James Bay project.
654:. Many businesses and professionals were unable to operate under such requirements. Bill 22 angered Anglophones while not going far enough for many Francophones; Bourassa was vilified by both groups. In response Trudeau described Bourassa as a âmangeur de hot-dogsâ (âhotdog eaterâ).
689:, who was known in Quebec as the "King of Construction". In response to the violence at the LG-2 site, which confirmed long-standing rumors about thuggish practices on the part of construction unions, Bourassa appointed a commission consisting of a well respected judge
986:
park. In addition to protests and active opposition by a committee of
Montreal residents and businesses opposed to the name change, an online petition garnered more than 18,000 virtual signatures against this renaming. On February 5, 2007, Montreal mayor
818:
Bourassa also pushed for Quebec to be acknowledged in the
Canadian constitution as a "distinct society", promising Quebec residents that their grievances could be resolved within Canada with a new constitutional deal. He worked closely with Prime Minister
761:
Bourassa resigned as Liberal leader and exiled himself for nine years into academic obscurity. During these nine years, he spent his time overseas. In 1980, Bourassa campaigned in favour of the "no" side (which was eventually successful) of the
898:"A diplomat had been kidnapped, a cabinet minister had been kidnapped, they were under threats of murder. The police forces were rather tired. After a whole week, we were unable to find those that had effected the kidnappings."
650:, which declared French to be the sole official language of the province. As a result, Quebec was no longer institutionally bilingual (French and English), though the rights of anglophones were still protected under the
643:
culture from language", which seemed to Bourassa "a questionable basis on which to found a policy". Bourassa declared that Quebec did not accept the federal government's approach to the principle of multiculturalism.
1305:
2536:
2354:
2158:
1893:
545:
in 1960. On his return to Quebec, he was employed at the federal Department of National Revenue as a fiscal adviser. He also worked as a professor of public finance at Université de Montréal and
3082:
3018:
2986:
982:. The proposal spawned substantial grass-roots opposition, both because of the lack of prior citizen input and because Park is itself a meaningful street name, associated with the city's
737:, in a massive landslide brought on by the language controversy and the corruption scandals, among other things. Bourassa himself was heavily defeated in his own riding by PQ challenger
972:
had approved the name change, all of Park Avenue and its continuation, Bleury, would have been renamed Robert Bourassa Avenue. This would have caused the newly named street to intersect
794:
1638:
3050:
4214:
741:. He resigned as Liberal Party leader and accepted teaching positions in Europe and the United States. He remained in political exile until he returned to politics by winning the
608:, which allowed for search and arrest of anyone associated with, or thought to be associated with the FLQ. Bourassa also requisitioned military assistance using provisions of the
1298:
2384:
2188:
1947:
1668:
2814:
681:
635:, which quickly unravelled when Bourassa backed away from the proposed deal after it was strongly criticized by Quebec opinion leaders for not giving Quebec more powers.
4109:
529:
the following year. On August 23, 1958, he married AndrĂ©e Simard (1931â2022), heiress to the powerful shipbuilding Simard family of Sorel, Quebec. Later, he studied at
4209:
1291:
952:
In March 2015, a section of University Street (from Notre-Dame Street to Sherbrooke Street) in the downtown core of Montreal was renamed Robert-Bourassa Boulevard.
4194:
742:
566:
4114:
3974:
4089:
4034:
4224:
3649:
2377:
2181:
1940:
1661:
4019:
4094:
3920:
783:
4059:
2471:
4074:
4004:
3848:
3483:
3092:
3028:
2996:
646:
During his time in power, Bourassa implemented policies aimed at protecting the status of the French language in Quebec. In 1974, he introduced
4069:
2948:
2930:
2370:
2174:
1933:
1654:
1315:
787:
194:
2630:
3060:
4219:
4179:
2966:
750:
276:
493:, he served a total of just under 15 years as premier. Bourassa's tenure was marked by major events affecting Quebec, including the
3140:
521:, the son of Adrienne (nĂ©e Courville) (1897â1982) and Aubert Bourassa, a port authority worker. Robert Bourassa graduated from the
766:
on a sovereignty-association agreement with the federal government. In 1983, Bourassa was elected Liberal leader again, replacing
4199:
4184:
2397:
2201:
1960:
1681:
815:
in 1990, Bourassa invoked the National Defence Act for the second time, requisitioning the Canadian Armed Forces to help police.
799:
662:
562:
234:
3642:
2669:
4189:
3913:
2755:
677:
in Montreal from huge cost overruns and construction delays. Bourassa's government became embroiled in corruption scandals.
3738:
3476:
3209:
2297:
2075:
2033:
1806:
1780:
969:
2721:
2699:
2577:
3505:
3244:
2822:
1852:
1185:
4169:
4164:
4159:
2587:
941:
877:
3635:
3906:
595:
3469:
3274:
3239:
2710:
832:
defeated even in Quebec, partly due to the perception that Bourassa had given away too much at the negotiations.
1388:
4154:
3229:
1802:
1367:
1122:
881:
860:
647:
558:
370:
2711:
marianopolis.edu: "Readings in Quebec History - The Victoria Charter, Constitutional Reform and Quebec (1971)"
3182:
2881:
2732:
3898:
3627:
2392:
2196:
1955:
1676:
1010:
973:
779:
723:
617:
571:
418:
2648:
1432:
4174:
3929:
3758:
3658:
3437:
2656:
731:
628:
522:
423:
991:
withdrew his proposal to rename Park Avenue. However, there is a Robert Bourassa Blvd., located in the
3530:
3304:
2611:
2572:
922:
The City of Quebec renamed Highway Du Vallon, a major road in Quebec City, after Bourassa in late 2006.
919:
A statue and a memorial of Bourassa was unveiled in front of the National Assembly on October 19, 2006.
901:"We all have the means to be prosperous. We have to find the balance between our wealth and our needs."
651:
639:
612:, which resulted in the deployment of troops to guard vital points in Montreal and assist police. The
2318:
1537:
1497:
1476:
1455:
3793:
3114:
2886:
2591:
1830:
1143:
945:
934:
485:; July 14, 1933 – October 2, 1996) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 22nd
3515:
3289:
2855:
1812:
4014:
3773:
3202:
2567:
2449:
2276:
2054:
1759:
575:
472:
29:
3546:
3520:
3294:
2747:
Creating the National Mosaic: Multiculturalism in Canadian Children's Literature from 1950 To 1994
4204:
3748:
3249:
2562:
1059:
804:
638:
On 8 October 1971, Trudeau announced in the House of Commons that, after much deliberation, the
490:
855:
In 1996, Bourassa, who had spent much of his vacation time in hot climates, died in Montreal of
3254:
2552:
2515:
2097:
763:
3177:
4029:
4024:
3969:
3540:
3349:
3279:
3264:
2890:
2745:
1411:
1101:
965:
613:
570:
of Quebec and sustaining job creation. He successfully led his party into government in the
428:
106:
4049:
3868:
3783:
3572:
3561:
3171:
872:"No matter what anyone says and no matter what anyone does, Quebec is, today and forever, a
673:
inhabitants of the region. The Bourassa government also played a major role in rescuing the
4149:
4144:
3492:
2426:
2253:
2230:
2012:
1989:
1911:
1904:
1733:
1710:
1344:
1080:
1038:
828:
734:
674:
609:
534:
502:
380:
968:
voted in favour (40â22) of renaming Park Avenue after Bourassa. If, as had been expected,
848:
Bourassa retired from politics in 1994. He was replaced as Liberal leader and premier by
8:
3718:
3583:
3364:
3195:
2493:
964:
announced that Montreal's Park Avenue would be named after Bourassa. On November 28 the
175:
3768:
3419:
3409:
2914:
Répertoire des personnages inhumés au cimetiÚre ayant marqué l'histoire de notre société
686:
546:
3833:
3763:
3599:
3593:
3404:
3374:
3359:
3344:
3284:
3234:
3218:
2722:
pco-bcp.gc.ca: "Intergovernmental Affairs: Constitutional Conference - Victoria (1971)"
2686:
2557:
856:
849:
727:
624:
542:
433:
187:
118:
3873:
3863:
3535:
3461:
3319:
3309:
988:
961:
3964:
3933:
3798:
3662:
3610:
3445:
3324:
3314:
2751:
930:
885:
824:
658:
538:
498:
486:
149:
52:
3878:
3693:
3510:
3269:
2700:
canadahistory.com: "The Canadian Constitutional Charter, 1971: The Victoria Charter"
1393:
852:, who lost an election to the sovereigntist Parti Québécois after only nine months.
786:. On January 20, 1986, he was elected in a by-election in the Liberal stronghold of
4079:
4054:
4009:
3838:
3788:
3778:
3713:
3688:
3379:
3334:
3087:
3055:
3023:
2991:
2258:
1916:
992:
873:
632:
623:
Bourassa and Trudeau often clashed over issues of federal-provincial relations and
604:
3818:
4039:
3999:
3858:
3698:
3384:
3259:
2582:
706:
481:
153:
83:
1715:
738:
269:
4104:
4099:
4044:
3984:
3979:
3959:
3808:
3733:
3703:
3399:
3389:
820:
694:
599:
591:
587:
494:
227:
93:
3853:
3803:
2842:
823:
and received many concessions from the federal government, culminating in the
4138:
4084:
4064:
3989:
3604:
3449:
996:
978:
910:
698:
690:
530:
526:
514:
3928:
3657:
3329:
948:
were named after Bourassa in honour of his support of the James Bay Project.
3994:
3828:
3813:
3723:
3708:
3615:
3588:
3394:
631:. In June 1971 he participated in an attempt at constitutional reform, the
299:
139:
73:
2417:
2221:
1980:
1701:
1335:
1029:
3843:
3753:
3743:
3567:
3551:
3525:
3339:
3299:
2670:
Avis de DĂ©cĂšs: AndrĂ©e Simard Bourassa 30 octobre 1932 â 28 novembre 2022.
1437:
1164:
983:
767:
746:
620:
and some of his accomplices were found guilty of murder later that year.
2784:
840:
3954:
3823:
3683:
812:
410:
163:
3728:
3187:
4124:
3888:
790:
after the sitting Liberal MNA Germain Leduc resigned in his favour.
39:
3145:
2971:
926:
518:
341:
793:
During his second term as premier, Bourassa in 1988 invoked the
578:
government and becoming the youngest premier in Quebec history.
2631:"Man In The News: Jean Robert Bourassa; A Quebecer Back On Top"
345:
2537:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
2355:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
2159:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
1894:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
1639:
Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec
876:, free and capable of assuming its destiny and development." (
844:
Bourassa's funeral monument in Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery.
3172:
The Trickster: Robert Bourassa and Quebeckers 1990–1992
3115:"No to Park Avenue's Name Change to "Robert-Bourassa Avenue""
2949:"Part of University Street renamed Robert-Bourassa Boulevard"
2931:"Bourassa statue unveiled as street naming stirs controversy"
2653:
Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours
933:
from Bonaventure Expressway to Sherbrooke Street was renamed
782:. However, he lost his own seat to Parti Québécois candidate
670:
2553:
Robert Bourassa's speech on the end of the Meech Lake Accord
3174:
JF Lisée book on Bourassa available online on Google Print.
914:
Statue of Bourassa on the grounds of the Quebec legislature
666:
3118:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
3178:
CBC Digital Archives: Robert Bourassa: Political Survivor
489:
from 1970 to 1976 and from 1985 to 1994. A member of the
2772:
Material Memory: Documents in Post-Confederation History
4215:
20th-century members of the National Assembly of Quebec
3491:
2791:
891:"There was no censorship of the press: in general, the
2916:(in French). Montreal: Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery.
682:
Fédération des travailleurs et travailleuses du Québec
627:, with Trudeau opposing what he saw as concessions to
2743:
1313:
Quebec provincial by-election, January 20, 1986:
594:, was kidnapped and later murdered by members of the
2987:"Montreal to rename Dorchester Blvd. after Levesque"
2879:
2854:
Foot, Richard; Latouche, Daniel (18 February 2008).
705:, whose legal counsel was another prominent lawyer
586:One of Bourassa's first crises as premier was the
3141:"Montreal mayor drops plan to rename Parc Avenue"
4136:
773:
581:
745:on October 15, 1983. On June 3, 1985, he won a
4195:Grand Officers of the National Order of Quebec
2967:"'Turn the page' on Park Avenue debate: mayor"
940:Canada's largest hydroelectric power station,
756:
557:Bourassa was first elected as a member of the
3914:
3643:
3477:
3203:
3051:"Tremblay's high-handed deletion of Park Ave"
2378:
2182:
1941:
1662:
1299:
1002:
131:December 12, 1985 â January 11, 1994
4210:Université de Montréal Faculty of Law alumni
2880:Came, Barry; Brenda Branswell (1996-10-14).
2853:
2737:
508:
207:January 20, 1986 â January 11, 1994
2404:
2208:
1967:
1688:
1322:
1016:
808:Quebec politics over the previous decades.
680:On 21 March 1974, workers belonging to the
525:law school in 1956 and was admitted to the
3921:
3907:
3650:
3636:
3484:
3470:
3210:
3196:
2770:Jeffrey Keshen and Suzanne Morton (1998):
2385:
2371:
2189:
2175:
1948:
1934:
1669:
1655:
1306:
1292:
955:
859:at the age of 63, and was interred at the
598:. Bourassa requested that Prime Minister
38:
4225:Burials at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery
2925:
2923:
2843:Encyclopédie de L'Agora | Bourassa Robert
247:June 5, 1966 â November 25, 1976
65:May 12, 1970 â November 25, 1976
909:
895:could have been made even more radical."
839:
743:Quebec Liberal Party leadership election
567:Quebec Liberal Party leadership election
289:June 3, 1985 â December 2, 1985
800:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
778:Bourassa led the PLQ to victory in the
663:James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement
4137:
3217:
2920:
2815:"Trip back in corruption time machine"
2812:
2674:
2628:
616:were withdrawn on 4 January 1971, and
3902:
3631:
3465:
3191:
693:, a prominent Montreal labour lawyer
480:
2774:. Don Mills: Addison Wesley Longman.
2629:Martin, Douglas (December 4, 1985).
960:On October 18, 2006, Montreal Mayor
703:Centrale de l'enseignement du Québec
552:
3494:Leaders of the Quebec Liberal Party
3183:Robert Bourassa, by Daniel Latouche
2941:
2578:Prime Minister nicknaming in Quebec
13:
4220:Alumni of the University of Oxford
3059:. October 19, 2006. Archived from
2588:Robert-Bourassa generating station
944:, and its accompanying reservoir,
942:Robert-Bourassa generating station
14:
4236:
3165:
3091:. January 5, 2007. Archived from
3027:. January 5, 2007. Archived from
878:watch excerpts of original speech
4123:
3887:
3444:
3433:
3432:
3418:
2682:Former premier fought for Quebec
3133:
3107:
3075:
3043:
3011:
2979:
2959:
2906:
2873:
2847:
2836:
2777:
2764:
2733:ualberta.ca: "Victoria Charter"
659:James Bay hydroelectric project
399:
4200:Quebec political party leaders
4185:Deaths from melanoma in Canada
2744:Miriam Verena Richter (2011).
2726:
2715:
2704:
2693:
2663:
2641:
2622:
2604:
861:Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery
835:
590:of 1970, in which his deputy,
559:Legislative Assembly of Quebec
537:and also obtained a degree in
371:Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery
16:20th-century Premier of Quebec
1:
4180:Université de Montréal alumni
3083:"Ave du Parc, je me souviens"
3019:"Bourassa handed Park's spot"
2882:"Bourassa, Robert (Obituary)"
2813:Curran, Peggy (10 May 2012).
2597:
866:
774:Premier of Quebec (1985â1994)
596:Front de libération du Quebec
582:Premier of Quebec (1970â1976)
574:, defeating the conservative
4190:Deaths from cancer in Quebec
2393:1966 Quebec general election
2197:1970 Quebec general election
1956:1973 Quebec general election
1677:1976 Quebec general election
1011:1989 Quebec general election
970:Quebec's Toponymy Commission
701:, the vice-president of the
7:
3438:Category:Premiers of Quebec
2657:National Assembly of Quebec
2546:
2407:
2211:
1970:
1691:
1325:
1019:
757:Out of politics (1976â1985)
10:
4241:
2573:Timeline of Quebec history
2416:
2413:
2410:
2220:
2217:
2214:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1003:Election results (partial)
905:
652:British North America Acts
640:policy of multiculturalism
4170:Quebec Liberal Party MNAs
4165:Politicians from Montreal
4160:Harvard University alumni
4121:
3944:
3885:
3673:
3501:
3427:
3416:
3225:
2887:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2533:
2366:
2351:
2336:
2170:
2155:
1929:
1915:
1903:
1890:
1650:
1635:
1615:
1595:
1575:
1555:
1287:
1263:
1243:
1223:
1203:
1009:
946:Robert-Bourassa Reservoir
935:Boulevard Robert-Bourassa
509:Early years and education
462:
442:
409:
386:
376:
366:
352:
324:
319:
315:
305:
293:
282:
275:
263:
251:
240:
233:
221:
211:
200:
193:
181:
169:
159:
145:
135:
124:
112:
100:
89:
79:
69:
58:
50:
46:
37:
23:
2889:(article reprinted from
2568:Quebec general elections
2520:Lucien-Jacques Cossette
1085:Marie-France Charbonneau
724:1976 provincial election
661:in 1971 that led to the
561:(MLA) for the riding of
362:Montreal, Quebec, Canada
3749:Monique Gagnon-Tremblay
3275:Boucher de Boucherville
3240:Boucher de Boucherville
2785:""Mangeur de hot-dogs""
2563:List of Quebec Premiers
2122:Jeannette Pratte Walsh
1576:Total rejected ballots
1224:Total rejected ballots
974:René Lévesque Boulevard
956:Park Avenue controversy
805:Supreme Court of Canada
687:André "Dédé" Desjardins
657:Bourassa initiated the
513:Bourassa was born to a
491:Liberal Party of Quebec
419:CollÚge Jean-de-Brébeuf
4110:Georges-Ămery Tremblay
2995:. 1987. Archived from
2895:. Historica Foundation
2750:. Rodopi. p. 36.
2612:"Quebec's New Premier"
1813:Henri-François Gautrin
1616:Electors on the lists
1264:Electors on the lists
915:
845:
795:notwithstanding clause
764:1980 Quebec referendum
565:in 1966, then won the
523:Université de Montréal
424:Université de Montréal
4155:Lawyers from Montreal
4025:Marie-Claire Kirkland
2860:Canadian Encyclopedia
2298:Ralliement créditiste
2034:Ralliement créditiste
1781:Ralliement créditiste
1389:Parti indépendantiste
966:Montreal city council
913:
882:watch English dubbing
843:
614:Canadian Armed Forces
482:[ÊÉbÉÊbuÊasa]
478:French pronunciation:
429:Keble College, Oxford
195:MNA for Saint-Laurent
107:Jean-Jacques Bertrand
4115:Georges Vaillancourt
2975:. November 29, 2006.
2819:The Montreal Gazette
1498:United Social Credit
829:Charlottetown Accord
610:National Defence Act
535:University of Oxford
381:Quebec Liberal Party
329:Jean-Robert Bourassa
3774:ThérÚse Lavoie-Roux
3095:on October 24, 2012
3063:on October 24, 2012
3031:on October 24, 2012
2937:. October 19, 2006.
2494:Ralliement national
1542:Jay Lawrence Taylor
176:Pierre-Marc Johnson
146:Lieutenant Governor
80:Lieutenant Governor
4175:Premiers of Quebec
4090:Robert Quenneville
4050:GĂ©rard D. Levesque
4035:Bernard Lachapelle
4030:Jean-Paul L'Allier
3869:Violette Trépanier
3834:Lucienne Robillard
3784:GĂ©rard D. Levesque
3764:Daniel Johnson Jr.
3506:Joly de LotbiniĂšre
3245:Joly de LotbiniĂšre
3219:Premiers of Quebec
3149:. February 6, 2007
3121:on January 8, 2007
2891:Maclean's Magazine
2787:. 21 October 2021.
2690:, October 3, 1996.
2687:The Globe and Mail
2635:The New York Times
2616:The New York Times
2558:Politics of Quebec
2337:Total valid votes
2059:Jean-Louis DĂ©carie
1556:Total valid votes
1204:Total valid votes
916:
857:malignant melanoma
850:Daniel Johnson Jr.
846:
722:Bourassa lost the
675:1976 Olympic Games
625:Quebec nationalism
543:Harvard University
434:Harvard University
188:Daniel Johnson Jr.
4132:
4131:
3975:François Cloutier
3965:Claude Castonguay
3939:(1970–1976)
3934:Premier of Quebec
3896:
3895:
3799:Robert Middlemiss
3668:(1985–1994)
3663:Premier of Quebec
3625:
3624:
3459:
3458:
2955:. March 18, 2015.
2856:"Robert Bourassa"
2757:978-90-420-3351-1
2544:
2543:
2362:
2361:
2166:
2165:
1925:
1924:
1743:
1646:
1645:
1521:Patricia MĂ©tivier
1283:
1282:
929:, the portion of
886:Meech Lake Accord
825:Meech Lake Accord
665:of 1975 with the
553:Quebec legislator
539:political economy
527:Barreau du Québec
487:premier of Quebec
466:
465:
449:Financial advisor
150:Gilles Lamontagne
53:Premier of Quebec
4232:
4127:
4080:Guy Saint-Pierre
4055:Raymond Mailloux
4010:Victor Goldbloom
3970:JĂ©rĂŽme Choquette
3923:
3916:
3909:
3900:
3899:
3891:
3839:Gilles Rocheleau
3789:Pierre MacDonald
3779:Clifford Lincoln
3769:GĂ©rard Latulippe
3689:Gaston Blackburn
3652:
3645:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3495:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3463:
3462:
3448:
3436:
3435:
3422:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3117:. Archived from
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3088:Montreal Gazette
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3056:Montreal Gazette
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3024:Montreal Gazette
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2999:on June 28, 2011
2992:Montreal Gazette
2983:
2977:
2976:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2851:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2821:. Archived from
2810:
2789:
2788:
2781:
2775:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2741:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2678:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2608:
2454:Conrad Touchette
2419:
2400:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2347:
2342:
2281:Conrad Touchette
2259:Pierre Bourgault
2223:
2204:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2080:Robert-A. Cruise
2076:MarxistâLeninist
1982:
1963:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1741:
1703:
1684:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1337:
1318:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1064:Ciro Paul Scotti
1031:
1007:
1006:
893:War Measures Act
874:distinct society
827:in 1987 and the
730:, leader of the
716:Montreal Gazette
633:Victoria Charter
605:War Measures Act
547:Université Laval
484:
479:
475:
403:
401:
359:
338:
336:
320:Personal details
308:
296:
287:
277:MNA for Bertrand
266:
258:District created
254:
245:
224:
214:
205:
184:
172:
129:
115:
103:
63:
42:
32:
21:
20:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4119:
4095:Maurice Tessier
4040:Fernand Lalonde
4000:Raymond Garneau
3951:
3948:Robert Bourassa
3940:
3937:Robert Bourassa
3927:
3897:
3892:
3883:
3874:André Vallerand
3864:GĂ©rald Tremblay
3859:Christos Sirros
3699:Lawrence Cannon
3680:
3677:Robert Bourassa
3669:
3666:Robert Bourassa
3656:
3626:
3621:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3460:
3455:
3423:
3414:
3221:
3216:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2898:
2896:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2837:
2828:
2826:
2811:
2792:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2694:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2664:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2627:
2623:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2600:
2583:Boubou Macoutes
2549:
2476:André Dagenais
2450:Union Nationale
2432:Robert Bourassa
2396:
2391:
2345:
2340:
2277:Union Nationale
2254:Parti Québécois
2236:Robert Bourassa
2200:
2195:
2142:Guy Robitaille
2139:No designation
2119:No designation
2055:Union Nationale
2013:Parti Québécois
1995:Robert Bourassa
1959:
1954:
1905:Parti Québécois
1874:No designation
1764:Giuseppe Anzini
1760:Union Nationale
1739:Robert Bourassa
1711:Parti Québécois
1680:
1675:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1350:Robert Bourassa
1314:
1312:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1081:Parti Québécois
1043:Robert Bourassa
1005:
989:GĂ©rald Tremblay
962:GĂ©rald Tremblay
958:
908:
869:
838:
784:Jean-Guy Parent
776:
759:
735:Parti Québécois
714:editorial, the
707:Lucien Bouchard
584:
576:Union Nationale
555:
511:
477:
471:
469:Robert Bourassa
458:
438:
405:
402: 1958)
397:
393:
377:Political party
361:
357:
356:October 2, 1996
340:
334:
332:
331:
330:
311:Jean-Guy Parent
306:
294:
288:
283:
264:
252:
246:
241:
235:MNA for Mercier
222:
212:
206:
201:
182:
170:
154:Martial Asselin
152:
130:
125:
113:
101:
84:Hugues Lapointe
64:
59:
33:
28:
26:
25:Robert Bourassa
17:
12:
11:
5:
4238:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4205:October Crisis
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4130:
4129:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4105:Normand Toupin
4102:
4100:William Tetley
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4075:Bernard Pinard
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:Pierre Laporte
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4005:Julien Giasson
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3985:Kevin Drummond
3982:
3980:Jean Cournoyer
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3960:Jean Bienvenue
3957:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3879:Yvon ValliĂšres
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3849:Raymond Savoie
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3809:Pierre Paradis
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3759:Michel Gratton
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3739:Richard French
3736:
3734:Pierre Fortier
3731:
3726:
3721:
3719:Marc-Yvan CÎté
3716:
3711:
3706:
3704:Normand Cherry
3701:
3696:
3694:André Bourbeau
3691:
3686:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3632:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3466:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3441:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3375:D. Johnson Jr.
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3345:D. Johnson Sr.
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3167:
3166:External links
3164:
3161:
3160:
3132:
3106:
3074:
3042:
3010:
2978:
2958:
2940:
2919:
2905:
2872:
2846:
2835:
2790:
2776:
2763:
2756:
2736:
2725:
2714:
2703:
2692:
2680:Downey, Donn.
2673:
2662:
2640:
2621:
2618:. May 1, 1970.
2602:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2367:
2360:
2359:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2171:
2164:
2163:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:Guy Robillard
2100:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2038:Georges Brault
2036:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1930:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:Louise Ouimet
1875:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1651:
1644:
1643:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1518:Non-affiliated
1516:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:LĂ©opold Milton
1500:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:Vincent Trudel
1458:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:Jacques Plante
1414:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1394:Gilles Rhéaume
1391:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1368:New Democratic
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1288:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1169:Marcel Provost
1167:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1123:New Democratic
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1106:François Leduc
1104:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1004:
1001:
957:
954:
950:
949:
938:
931:Rue University
923:
920:
907:
904:
903:
902:
899:
896:
889:
868:
865:
837:
834:
821:Brian Mulroney
803:to override a
775:
772:
758:
755:
695:Brian Mulroney
600:Pierre Trudeau
592:Pierre Laporte
588:October Crisis
583:
580:
554:
551:
510:
507:
495:October Crisis
464:
463:
460:
459:
457:
456:
453:
450:
446:
444:
440:
439:
437:
436:
431:
426:
421:
415:
413:
407:
406:
395:
391:
390:
388:
384:
383:
378:
374:
373:
368:
364:
363:
360:(aged 63)
354:
350:
349:
328:
326:
322:
321:
317:
316:
313:
312:
309:
303:
302:
297:
291:
290:
280:
279:
273:
272:
267:
261:
260:
255:
249:
248:
238:
237:
231:
230:
228:Normand Cherry
225:
219:
218:
215:
209:
208:
198:
197:
191:
190:
185:
179:
178:
173:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
94:Pierre Laporte
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
56:
55:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4237:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4126:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4085:Claude Simard
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4065:Oswald Parent
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:GĂ©rald Harvey
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:Claude Forget
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3943:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3890:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3819:Gil RĂ©millard
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3672:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3452:
3451:
3450:Portal:Canada
3447:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3421:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:P.-M. Johnson
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3213:
3208:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3014:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2915:
2909:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2876:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2844:
2839:
2825:on 2019-08-27
2824:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2786:
2780:
2773:
2767:
2759:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2740:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2696:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2666:
2658:
2655:(in French).
2654:
2650:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2302:Clément Patry
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:Louis O'Neill
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1857:Gaston Morin
1856:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1835:Guy Desautels
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1481:Martin Lavoie
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1321:
1317:
1316:Saint-Laurent
1309:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1190:Jean Bilodeau
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1148:Thomas Hudson
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1127:Daniel Sabbah
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1052:−30.57
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1000:
998:
997:Laval, Quebec
994:
990:
985:
981:
980:
979:fait accompli
975:
971:
967:
963:
953:
947:
943:
939:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:
918:
917:
912:
900:
897:
894:
890:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
870:
864:
863:in Montreal.
862:
858:
853:
851:
842:
833:
830:
826:
822:
816:
814:
809:
806:
802:
801:
796:
791:
789:
788:Saint-Laurent
785:
781:
780:1985 election
771:
769:
765:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
733:
732:sovereigntist
729:
728:René Lévesque
725:
720:
717:
711:
708:
704:
700:
699:Guy Chevrette
696:
692:
691:Robert Cliche
688:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
644:
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:
601:
597:
593:
589:
579:
577:
573:
572:1970 election
568:
564:
560:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
531:Keble College
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:working class
506:
504:
503:Charlottetown
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
474:
470:
461:
454:
451:
448:
447:
445:
441:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
414:
412:
408:
392:Andrée Simard
389:
385:
382:
379:
375:
372:
369:
367:Resting place
365:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:July 14, 1933
327:
323:
318:
314:
310:
304:
301:
298:
292:
286:
281:
278:
274:
271:
268:
262:
259:
256:
250:
244:
239:
236:
232:
229:
226:
220:
217:Germain Leduc
216:
210:
204:
199:
196:
192:
189:
186:
180:
177:
174:
168:
165:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
128:
123:
120:
119:René Lévesque
117:
111:
108:
105:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
62:
57:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
22:
19:
4070:Paul Phaneuf
4060:Gilles Massé
3995:Roy Fournier
3947:
3946:
3936:
3829:Louise Robic
3814:Yvon Picotte
3794:Herbert Marx
3724:Robert Dutil
3709:John Ciaccia
3676:
3675:
3665:
3578:
3556:
3443:
3431:
3369:
3354:
3151:. Retrieved
3144:
3135:
3123:. Retrieved
3119:the original
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3093:the original
3086:
3077:
3065:. Retrieved
3061:the original
3054:
3045:
3033:. Retrieved
3029:the original
3022:
3013:
3001:. Retrieved
2997:the original
2990:
2981:
2970:
2961:
2952:
2943:
2934:
2913:
2908:
2897:. Retrieved
2885:
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2859:
2849:
2838:
2827:. Retrieved
2823:the original
2818:
2779:
2771:
2766:
2746:
2739:
2728:
2717:
2706:
2695:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2665:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2534:
2498:Roger Smith
2463:−1.18
2442:−9.80
2431:
2352:
2323:Paul Ouellet
2235:
2156:
1994:
1907:
1891:
1738:
1716:GĂ©rald Godin
1636:
1438:Anne Farrell
1372:Sid Ingerman
1349:
1136:−7.95
995:district of
977:
959:
951:
892:
854:
847:
817:
810:
798:
792:
777:
760:
739:GĂ©rald Godin
721:
715:
712:
702:
679:
656:
645:
637:
629:sovereignism
622:
603:
585:
556:
512:
468:
467:
358:(1996-10-02)
307:Succeeded by
300:Denis Lazure
284:
270:GĂ©rald Godin
265:Succeeded by
257:
242:
223:Succeeded by
202:
183:Succeeded by
140:Elizabeth II
126:
114:Succeeded by
74:Elizabeth II
60:
18:
4150:1996 deaths
4145:1933 births
4015:Denis Hardy
3854:Yves SĂ©guin
3844:Claude Ryan
3804:Michel Pagé
3754:Paul Gobeil
3744:Liza Frulla
3714:Albert CÎté
3125:October 22,
2649:"Biography"
2516:Independent
2319:Independent
2098:Independent
1742:(incumbent)
1538:Independent
1477:Independent
1456:Independent
984:Mount Royal
836:Final years
811:During the
768:Claude Ryan
747:by-election
602:invoke the
295:Preceded by
253:Preceded by
213:Preceded by
171:Preceded by
102:Preceded by
4139:Categories
3955:Lise Bacon
3824:Guy Rivard
3684:Lise Bacon
3531:Taschereau
3305:Taschereau
2899:2007-09-14
2829:2017-12-07
2598:References
2408:Candidate
2212:Candidate
1971:Candidate
1809:coalition
1785:Robert Roy
1692:Candidate
1326:Candidate
1020:Candidate
867:Quotations
813:Oka Crisis
517:family in
499:Meech Lake
443:Profession
411:Alma mater
335:1933-07-14
164:Lise Bacon
3729:Sam Elkas
3618:(interim)
3607:(interim)
3600:Couillard
3596:(interim)
3575:(interim)
3564:(interim)
3543:(interim)
3405:Couillard
3325:Duplessis
3315:Duplessis
3153:April 27,
3099:April 27,
3067:April 27,
3035:April 27,
3003:April 27,
2592:reservoir
1831:Communist
1144:Communist
618:Paul Rose
505:Accords.
285:In office
243:In office
203:In office
127:In office
61:In office
51:22nd
3594:Fournier
3579:Bourassa
3573:Levesque
3562:Levesque
3557:Bourassa
3516:Marchand
3385:Bouchard
3380:Parizeau
3370:Bourassa
3360:LĂ©vesque
3355:Bourassa
3350:Bertrand
3335:Barrette
3290:Marchand
3255:Mousseau
3250:Chapleau
3230:Chauveau
3146:CBC News
2972:CBC News
2935:CBC News
2547:See also
2535:Source:
2353:Source:
2157:Source:
1892:Source:
1637:Source:
1596:Turnout
1551:–
1530:–
1511:–
1490:–
1469:–
1448:–
1433:Humanist
1425:–
1404:–
1244:Turnout
1199:–
1178:–
1157:–
1094:–
1073:–
1060:Equality
993:Duvernay
927:Montreal
751:Bertrand
519:Montreal
497:and the
348:, Canada
342:Montreal
3930:Cabinet
3659:Cabinet
3616:Tanguay
3611:Anglade
3589:Charest
3584:Johnson
3547:Lapalme
3536:Godbout
3511:Mercier
3410:Legault
3395:Charest
3320:Godbout
3310:Godbout
3280:Taillon
3270:Mercier
3265:Taillon
2684:, A14.
2512:
2490:
2468:
2427:Liberal
2398:Mercier
2290:-29.71
2231:Liberal
2202:Mercier
2136:
2116:
2094:
2068:â11.03
1990:Liberal
1961:Mercier
1921:+12.67
1912:Liberal
1871:
1853:Workers
1849:
1799:
1752:â15.76
1734:Liberal
1682:Mercier
1630:–
1625:–
1620:42,514
1600:19,638
1590:–
1570:–
1560:19,372
1345:Liberal
1278:–
1273:–
1268:40,745
1248:30,199
1238:–
1218:–
1208:29,720
1186:Workers
1039:Liberal
906:Homages
797:of the
648:Bill 22
563:Mercier
452:teacher
404:
396:
136:Monarch
70:Monarch
3605:Arcand
3552:Lesage
3541:Marler
3521:Parent
3400:Marois
3390:Landry
3340:Lesage
3295:Parent
3235:Ouimet
2865:2 July
2754:
2482:11.73
2479:3,115
2457:11,241
2436:11,759
2405:Party
2395::
2341:32,875
2263:12,276
2246:+2.38
2240:15,337
2209:Party
2199::
2047:+0.03
2026:+4.47
2020:10,877
2005:+6.22
1999:13,757
1968:Party
1958::
1794:â0.64
1773:+5.97
1726:+9.57
1720:13,450
1689:Party
1679::
1610:â26.22
1605:46.19
1565:98.65
1381:+5.36
1360:+8.48
1354:16,020
1323:Party
1258:+27.93
1253:74.12
1213:98.41
1115:+1.47
1046:15,493
1017:Party
455:lawyer
387:Spouse
346:Quebec
160:Deputy
96:(1970)
90:Deputy
3526:Gouin
3330:Sauvé
3300:Gouin
3285:Flynn
2526:0.42
2504:1.26
2460:42.32
2439:44.27
2411:Votes
2346:100.0
2305:1,011
2287:12.61
2284:4,145
2266:37.34
2243:46.65
2215:Votes
2148:0.07
2128:0.09
2108:0.20
2023:41.81
2002:52.87
1974:Votes
1917:Swing
1910:from
1883:0.22
1863:0.30
1820:0.53
1767:1,975
1749:37.11
1746:9,714
1723:51.38
1695:Votes
1585:1.35
1412:Green
1375:1,701
1357:82.70
1329:Votes
1233:1.59
1165:Lemon
1102:Green
1091:18.70
1088:5,559
1070:23.89
1067:7,101
1049:52.13
1023:Votes
671:Inuit
398:(
394:
3568:Ryan
3260:Ross
3155:2011
3127:2006
3101:2011
3069:2011
3037:2011
3005:2011
2867:2022
2752:ISBN
2590:and
2523:112
2501:335
2329:0.32
2308:3.08
2086:0.27
2065:1.58
2044:3.11
1908:gain
1841:0.44
1817:139
1791:2.47
1770:7.55
1580:266
1548:0.16
1527:0.25
1508:0.34
1487:0.36
1466:0.91
1445:1.04
1422:1.44
1401:4.02
1378:8.78
1228:479
1196:0.49
1175:0.50
1154:0.53
1133:0.83
1112:2.91
697:and
669:and
667:Cree
501:and
353:Died
325:Born
3932:of
3661:of
2953:CBC
2472:RIN
2326:106
2145:18
2125:23
2105:53
2062:411
2041:809
1880:58
1860:77
1838:116
1807:RMS
1803:NDP
1788:647
1463:177
1442:202
1419:278
1398:778
1193:147
1172:150
1151:158
1130:248
1109:864
925:In
880:) (
749:in
726:to
541:at
473:GOQ
30:GOQ
4141::
3143:.
3085:.
3053:.
3021:.
2989:.
2969:.
2951:.
2933:.
2922:^
2884:.
2858:.
2817:.
2793:^
2651:.
2633:.
2614:.
2529:-
2507:-
2485:-
2418:±%
2332:-
2311:-
2269:-
2222:±%
2151:-
2131:-
2111:-
2089:-
2083:70
1981:±%
1886:-
1866:-
1844:-
1823:-
1805:-
1702:±%
1545:31
1524:49
1505:66
1484:70
1336:±%
1030:±%
999:.
884:)
770:.
753:.
549:.
533:,
400:m.
344:,
3922:e
3915:t
3908:v
3651:e
3644:t
3637:v
3485:e
3478:t
3471:v
3211:e
3204:t
3197:v
3157:.
3129:.
3103:.
3071:.
3039:.
3007:.
2902:.
2893:)
2869:.
2832:.
2760:.
2659:.
2637:.
2539:.
2414:%
2386:e
2379:t
2372:v
2357:.
2218:%
2190:e
2183:t
2176:v
2161:.
1977:%
1949:e
1942:t
1935:v
1896:.
1698:%
1670:e
1663:t
1656:v
1641:.
1332:%
1307:e
1300:t
1293:v
1026:%
937:.
888:.
476:(
337:)
333:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
