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Robert Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury

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in 1661, until he succeeded to his father's titles, becoming the 2nd Earl of Elgin in 1663. The following year, he was created
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and Lady Anne Cecil, on 16 February 1645. They had seventeen children, nine of whom seem to have survived to adulthood:
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by his first wife, Anne Chichester. His portrait, as "Lord Kinloss" at the age of 9 was painted by
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Lady Christiana (or Christian) Bruce (b.1658), married firstly, on 4 June 1677 at
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Stirnet: Bruce05 (Thomas Bruce, 3rd Earl of Elgin, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury)
452: 437: 351:. By this time, the Bruce family had extensive estates, among them were: 348: 245: 215: 421:
Lady Mary Bruce (b. 31 December 1657, bur. 15 May 1711), married Sir
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from 1681 to his death. In 1685, he was invested as a Fellow of the
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Website with information about the Ailesbury Mausoleum at Maulden
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Stirnet: Shirley2 (Seymour Shirley, 5th Bart of Staunton Harold)
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Lady Anne Charlotte Bruce (2nd Anne, d. 13 March 1713), married
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During his father's lifetime, Lord Bruce, as he was styled, was
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Stirnet: Bagnall01 (Sir Nicholas Bagnall/Bagenall of Newry)
432:, John Rolle (d.1689), eldest son and heir apparent of Sir 222:
from 1660 to 1663, when he inherited his father's title as
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Lady Diana Bruce (d. 15 July 1672), married firstly, Sir
214:(ca. March 1626 – 20 October 1685), was a Scottish 625:
Stirnet: WZmisc04 (William Walter, 2nd Bart of Saresden)
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Stirnet: Rich3 (Sir William Rich, 2nd Bart of Sonning)
343:. His widow, the Dowager Countess of Ailesbury, built 603:
Stirnet: Manners2 (John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland)
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Stirnet: Rolle1 (John Rolle, younger of Stevenstone)
557: 529:'Robert, Lord Bruce', National Galleries of Scotland 478:Hon. Bernard (or Barnard) Bruce (b. 1666, d. 1669) 386:Robert Bruce married Lady Diana Grey, daughter of 308:In October 1678, Lord Ailesbury was invested as a 553:History of Parliament Online - Robert, Lord Bruce 1047: 508:Lady Christian Bruce (2nd Christian?, d. young). 440:, Devon (d.1706), with whom she had two sons, 721:. Vol. 7. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 499:Lady Henrietta Bruce, married Thomas Ogle. 38: 704: 568: 502:Hon. Robert Bruce (2nd Robert?, d. 1728) 472:Hon. Robert Bruce (1st Robert?, d. 1652) 374: 250: 1101:Members of the Privy Council of England 680:Stirnet: Bruce05 (Anne Charlotte Bruce) 370: 335:Robert Bruce died in 1685, aged 58, at 1048: 394:Hon. Edward Bruce (b. 1644/5, d. 1662) 379:Diana Grey, Countess of Ailesbury, by 305:, and solely, from 1667 to his death. 403:Hon. Henry Bruce (b. 1656?, d. young) 248:in Europe in the years 1642 to 1646. 750:Not represented in the restored Rump 705:Henderson, Thomas Finlayson (1886). 293:, for his services in procuring the 1096:Lord-lieutenants of Huntingdonshire 398:Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury 196:Robert Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury 154:Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury 75:Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury 13: 1091:Lord-lieutenants of Cambridgeshire 872:Lord Lieutenant of Huntingdonshire 636:Stirnet: Bruce05 (Christian Bruce) 546: 171:Anne Charlotte Bruce, Lady Bagenel 14: 1127: 899:Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire 725: 318:Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire 255:Coat of arms of the Earl of Elgin 1086:Lord-lieutenants of Bedfordshire 810:Custos Rotulorum of Bedfordshire 718:Dictionary of National Biography 511:Lady Elizabeth Bruce (d. young). 388:Henry Grey, 1st Earl of Stamford 347:nearby in 1686, originally as a 845:Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire 784:Sir Humphrey Winch, 1st Baronet 775:Sir Humphrey Winch, 1st Baronet 684: 673: 662: 651: 640: 629: 465:, d. before 1717), married Sir 299:Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire 238:Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin 186:Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin 65:Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin 56:18 March 1664 – 20 October 1685 708:"Bruce, Robert (d.1685)"  618: 607: 596: 585: 574: 533: 522: 481:Lady Arabella Bruce (d. young) 458:Lady Anne Bruce (1st Anne, b. 400:(b. 1656, d. 16 December 1741) 1: 699: 658:Stirnet: Bruce05 (Anne Bruce) 614:Stirnet: Bruce05 (Mary Bruce) 459: 445: 281:on 18 March 1664, as well as 1081:Fellows of the Royal Society 475:Hon. Charles Bruce (d. 1661) 408:Seymour Shirley, 5th Baronet 236:Robert Bruce was the son of 161:Christiana Bruce, Lady Rolle 7: 423:William Walter, 2nd Baronet 314:Gentleman of the Bedchamber 175:Hon. Robert Bruce (d. 1728) 165:Hon. Robert Bruce (d. 1652) 10: 1132: 505:Hon. James Bruce (d. 1738) 284:Viscount Bruce of Ampthill 89:Viscount Bruce of Ampthill 1033: 1025: 1015: 1006: 1001: 994: 984: 975: 967: 960: 950: 941: 933: 928: 913: 896: 888: 869: 861: 842: 834: 824: 807: 799: 794: 780: 754: 746: 739: 543:(London, 2015), pp. 35-6. 467:William Rich, 2nd Baronet 181: 147: 139: 129: 119: 106: 98: 80: 70: 60: 52: 37: 30: 23: 515: 1036:Baron Bruce of Whorlton 816:The Earl of Bolingbroke 803:The Earl of Bolingbroke 765:1660–1663 412:John Manners, Lord Roos 231: 159:Mary Bruce, Lady Walter 865:The Earl of Manchester 383: 290:Baron Bruce of Skelton 256: 157:Diana Bruce, Lady Roos 93:Baron Bruce of Skelton 1111:English MPs 1661–1679 937:The Earl of Arlington 851:The Earl of Cleveland 838:The Earl of Cleveland 828:The Earl of Ailesbury 741:Parliament of England 378: 269:Convention Parliament 254: 204:and 2nd Earl of Elgin 163:Anne Bruce, Lady Rich 954:The Earl of Mulgrave 905:The Earl of Sandwich 878:The Earl of Sandwich 757:Member of Parliament 486:Sir Nicholas Bagenal 371:Marriage and progeny 261:Member of Parliament 173:Henrietta Bruce-Ogle 962:Peerage of Scotland 903:(in the absence of 876:(in the absence of 301:from 1660 with the 295:English Restoration 273:Cavalier Parliament 16:Scottish politician 1071:Earls of Ailesbury 996:Peerage of England 929:Political offices 918:Title next held by 455:, Buckinghamshire. 384: 365:Clerkenwell Priory 257: 169:Hon. Bernard Bruce 167:Hon. Charles Bruce 1044: 1043: 1016:Succeeded by 1009:Earl of Ailesbury 985:Succeeded by 951:Succeeded by 892:The Lord Alington 854: 825:Succeeded by 819: 781:Succeeded by 541:Cornelius Johnson 332:on 30 July 1685. 303:Earl of Cleveland 278:Earl of Ailesbury 242:Cornelius Johnson 193: 192: 151:Hon. Edward Bruce 85:2nd Earl of Elgin 32:Earl of Ailesbury 1123: 1106:English MPs 1660 1026:Preceded by 1013:1664–1685 982:1663–1685 968:Preceded by 944:Lord Chamberlain 934:Preceded by 889:Preceded by 884:1681–1685 862:Preceded by 857:1660–1685 848: 835:Preceded by 822:1671–1685 813: 800:Preceded by 795:Honorary titles 777:1661–1663 747:Preceded by 737: 736: 722: 710: 693: 688: 682: 677: 671: 666: 660: 655: 649: 644: 638: 633: 627: 622: 616: 611: 605: 600: 594: 589: 583: 578: 572: 566: 555: 550: 544: 537: 531: 526: 492:, a grandson of 464: 461: 450: 447: 418:after her death. 330:Lord Chamberlain 310:Privy Counsellor 271:in 1660 and the 220:House of Commons 177:Hon. James Bruce 42: 21: 20: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1046: 1045: 1039: 1031: 1021: 1012: 990: 981: 973: 956: 947: 939: 919: 909: 901: 894: 882: 874: 867: 856: 853:1660–1667 847: 840: 830: 821: 818:1671–1681 812: 805: 790: 788:Sir John Napier 786: 773: 772:1660–1661 766: 764: 752: 728: 713:Stephen, Leslie 702: 697: 696: 689: 685: 678: 674: 667: 663: 656: 652: 645: 641: 634: 630: 623: 619: 612: 608: 601: 597: 590: 586: 579: 575: 567: 558: 551: 547: 538: 534: 527: 523: 518: 462: 448: 416:Duke of Rutland 373: 353:Whorlton Castle 244:. He went on a 234: 218:who sat in the 189:Anne Chichester 188: 176: 174: 172: 170: 168: 166: 164: 162: 160: 158: 156: 152: 143:Lady Diana Grey 115:, Bedfordshire, 111: 110:20 October 1685 91: 87: 48: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1129: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1066:Earls of Elgin 1063: 1058: 1042: 1041: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1014: 1005: 999: 998: 992: 991: 986: 983: 974: 969: 965: 964: 958: 957: 952: 949: 940: 935: 931: 930: 926: 925: 922:The Lord Dover 917: 912: 895: 890: 886: 885: 868: 863: 859: 858: 841: 836: 832: 831: 826: 823: 806: 801: 797: 796: 792: 791: 782: 779: 753: 748: 744: 743: 735: 734: 727: 726:External links 724: 701: 698: 695: 694: 683: 672: 661: 650: 639: 628: 617: 606: 595: 584: 573: 569:Henderson 1886 556: 545: 532: 520: 519: 517: 514: 513: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 456: 426: 419: 404: 401: 395: 372: 369: 345:Ampthill House 337:Houghton House 233: 230: 198:(later styled 191: 190: 183: 179: 178: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 134:Houghton House 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 113:Houghton House 108: 104: 103: 102:ca. March 1626 100: 96: 95: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1128: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1076:Lords Kinloss 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1038: 1037: 1030: 1024: 1020: 1011: 1010: 1004: 1000: 997: 993: 989: 980: 979: 978:Earl of Elgin 972: 966: 963: 959: 955: 946: 945: 938: 932: 927: 924: 923: 916: 910: 906: 902: 900: 893: 887: 883: 879: 875: 873: 866: 860: 855: 852: 849:jointly with 846: 839: 833: 829: 820: 817: 814:jointly with 811: 804: 798: 793: 789: 785: 778: 776: 771: 770:Samuel Browne 763: 762: 758: 751: 745: 742: 738: 733: 730: 729: 723: 720: 719: 714: 709: 692: 687: 681: 676: 670: 665: 659: 654: 648: 643: 637: 632: 626: 621: 615: 610: 604: 599: 593: 588: 582: 577: 570: 565: 563: 561: 554: 549: 542: 539:Karen Hearn, 536: 530: 525: 521: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 494:Henry Bagenal 491: 487: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 457: 454: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 424: 420: 417: 414:, who became 413: 409: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 392: 391: 389: 382: 377: 368: 366: 362: 358: 357:West Tanfield 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 327: 326:Royal Society 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291: 286: 285: 280: 279: 274: 270: 266: 262: 253: 249: 247: 243: 239: 229: 227: 226: 225:Earl of Elgin 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 187: 184: 180: 155: 150: 146: 142: 138: 135: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 114: 109: 105: 101: 97: 94: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 41: 36: 33: 29: 22: 19: 1116:Bruce family 1034: 1029:Thomas Bruce 1019:Thomas Bruce 1007: 1003:New creation 1002: 988:Thomas Bruce 976: 971:Thomas Bruce 942: 920: 914: 908: 897: 881: 870: 843: 808: 768: 761:Bedfordshire 755: 749: 716: 703: 686: 675: 664: 653: 642: 631: 620: 609: 598: 587: 576: 548: 540: 535: 524: 442:Robert Rolle 385: 381:Henri Gascar 334: 307: 288: 282: 276: 265:Bedfordshire 258: 235: 223: 203: 195: 194: 81:Other titles 46:Henri Gascar 44:Portrait by 25:Robert Bruce 18: 1061:1685 deaths 1056:1626 births 463: 1660 453:Stoke Poges 449: 1677 438:Stevenstone 349:dower house 312:(PC) and a 120:Nationality 61:Predecessor 1050:Categories 1040:1663–1685 700:References 434:John Rolle 246:Grand Tour 216:politician 322:Hampshire 316:. He was 297:. He was 200:Aylesbury 140:Spouse(s) 130:Residence 71:Successor 469:in 1672. 430:Ampthill 361:Manfield 124:Scottish 715:(ed.). 341:Maulden 267:in the 182:Parents 915:Vacant 767:With: 363:, and 53:Tenure 948:1685 911:1685 711:. In 516:Notes 490:Newry 148:Issue 759:for 328:and 320:and 287:and 263:for 232:Life 107:Died 99:Born 488:of 436:of 212:FRS 1052:: 907:) 880:) 559:^ 460:c. 446:c. 367:. 359:, 355:, 228:. 210:, 208:PC 206:, 202:) 571:. 496:. 444:( 425:.

Index

Earl of Ailesbury

Henri Gascar
Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin
Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury
2nd Earl of Elgin
Viscount Bruce of Ampthill
Baron Bruce of Skelton
Houghton House
Scottish
Houghton House
Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury
Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin
Aylesbury
PC
FRS
politician
House of Commons
Earl of Elgin
Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin
Cornelius Johnson
Grand Tour

Member of Parliament
Bedfordshire
Convention Parliament
Cavalier Parliament
Earl of Ailesbury
Viscount Bruce of Ampthill
Baron Bruce of Skelton

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