397:, eventually becoming Professor of Psychiatry and Medical Humanities in 1977. He taught courses in various schools across Harvard University, including the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, the Business School, the Law School, the Extension School, and the School of Education, where in 1995 he was given a newly established position as James Agee Professor of Social Ethics. He came to teach courses not only in the moral, spiritual, and social sensibilities of children but also in those phenomena generally, especially as expressed in stories, both literary fictions and oral narratives, and as affected by conditions of poverty and social injustice. As a longtime professor, Coles has influenced generations of Harvard undergraduates and graduate students. In 2007, Harvard University named an annual Call of Service lecture in honor of Coles.
2001:
471:
Coles has never been diffident about the economic, social, and racial injustices he has observed in the field. He is a spokesperson for his subjects, a sounding board for their public voices. Coles describes his own literary methods and goals as an effort "to blend poetic insight with a craft and unite ultimately the rational and the intuitive, the aloof stance of the scholar with the passion and affection of the friend who cares and is moved." (
25:
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presented as composite views of many designed to highlight certain features of
American social life neglected in other accounts of the poor. And if they are not true, neither are they false. In some respects ... they have the status of fiction based very firmly on the transcription of life. They examine the range of human possibility beyond category and social stereotype".
470:
series, Coles's approach to his subjects involves a difficult balancing act at the heart of the documentary enterprise. His methods combine techniques of participant observation (tape recordings, field notes, drawings, etc.), clinical interpretation, academic social research, and literary narrative.
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and Bruce
Springsteen and that those discussions yielded insights so parallel and neatly suited to Coles's own take on Springsteen is incredible—utterly incredible. I was not there to overhear them, of course, and it is impossible to check with Williams and Percy, or with the late Erikson and Shawn,
503:
While "the facts of his subjects' lives are indisputable," one Coles's scholar cautions that "some distortion is perhaps inevitable given Coles's method and purposes and expectations of his readers. The portraits are not written as true documentary accounts of the lives of his subjects but are
507:
Coles authored more than eighty books and 1,300 articles, nearly all of them centrally concerned with human moral, spiritual, and social sensibility and reasoning, mainly in children but also in adults, writers especially, including the novelist Walker Percy (who dedicated his final novel,
1493:"Biographical Sketch of Robert Coles, Dale Richmond Award Winner" by William Coleman, M.D. FAAP, Chapel Hill, NC. Developmental and Behavioral News. Volume 7, Number 1, Fall 1998. from the Web site "American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"
497:
whom Coles's other deceased sources quotes in his book's opening sections. But I did ask Will Percy about the comments on
Springsteen that Coles attributes to his uncle, and he called them "outrageous". Walker Percy "definitely didn't talk like that", according to his nephew.
309:
on Ruby and other black children, who, along with their white classmates and their families, were targets of daily public protests, intimidation, and even death threats during the desegregation of public schools in New
Orleans. These articles led to his first book,
314:, and ultimately to his decision to develop that book into a series of books documenting how children and their parents deal with profound change, a series that won him the Pulitzer prize in 1973. In 1995 he returned to his original material and wrote
279:, Coles joined the Air Force in 1958 and was assigned the rank of captain. His field of specialization was psychiatry, his intention eventually to sub-specialize in child psychiatry. He served as chief of neuropsychiatric services at
303:, protected by U.S. Federal marshals, "walking through a screaming mob to integrate a public school." He volunteered to support and counsel Ruby and her family during this difficult period. Coles wrote a series of articles for
2082:
433:
Many of Coles's works draw heavily on quoted conversations with ordinary people, as well as insights from prominent thinkers and leaders—often people Coles has encountered personally in his career—such as
287:, and was honorably discharged in 1960. He returned to Boston and finished his child psychiatry training at the Children's Hospital. In July 1960, he was married to Jane Hollowell, and the couple moved to
544:
In 1960, Coles married Jane Erin
Hallowell, a graduate of Radcliffe College and a high school teacher of English and history. They had three sons. Coles and Hallowell Coles co-authored the 1978 book
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questioned the truthfulness and accuracy of Coles's reports of the opinions on
Springsteen held by various people, suggesting that some source quotations may have been fabricated:
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426:, which documented the lives of ordinary people with photographs, articles, essays, poetry, and short stories. The magazine won several awards, including the 1998
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The fact that
William Carlos Williams and Walker Percy had such extensive conversations with Robert Coles on the subjects of the New Jersey pop singers
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1069:, with Robert E. Coles, Daniel A. Coles, Michael H. Coles, and photos by Jocelyn Lee and John Moses (New York: Center for Documentary Studies, 1997)
330:
In addition to working with children in New
Orleans and Atlanta, Coles wrote non-technical articles for a number of national publications, including
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His work has been recognized with numerous awards, including election to the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1971, a
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1447:"Robert Coles Wins Medal of Freedom." William J. Cromie. The Harvard University Gazette. January 15, 1998.
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607:, children's photos organized by Donald Erceg with text by Coles (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1969)
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Coles originally intended to become a teacher or professor, but as part of his senior honors
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1145:
When They Were Young: A photographic retrospective of childhood from the
Library of Congress
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1121:, edited by Robert Coles, Randy Testa, and Michael Coles (New York: New Press, 2001)
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1340:"Civil rights icon Ruby Bridges Hall discusses Norman Rockwell's famous painting"
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1209:, pgs. 14–15, Introduction by Robert Coles (New York: How Town / Umbrage, 1998)
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1689:. HarperCollins, New York, 2005, Chap. 11, "The Healing Art," pp. 255–281.
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687:, with photos by Carol Baldwin and Peter T. Whitney (New York: Norton, 1974)
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On Being: Robert Coles, Diane Komp and Carol Dittberner on Children and God
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1234:, pp. 6–7, Foreword by Robert Coles (New York: Bulfinch Press, 1999)
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389:, in 1963 Coles became affiliated with the University Health Services at
288:
220:, who promptly persuaded him to go into medicine. He studied medicine at
1461:
513:
451:
1687:
Every Book Its Reader: The Power of the Printed Word to Stir the World
1171:
Teaching Stories: An Anthology on the Power of Learning and Literature
777:, with photos by Alex Harris (Boston: New York Graphic Society, 1978)
613:, with photos by Al Clayton (New York: World Publishing Company, 1969)
2083:
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons alumni
1756:
1186:, edited by Coles and Albert LaFarge (New York: The New Press, 2008)
991:, edited by Margaret Sartor (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992)
214:
989:
Their Eyes Meeting the World: The Drawings and Paintings of Children
1449:
http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/1998/01.15/RobertColesWins.html
1184:
Minding the Store: Great Writing About Business from Tolstoy to Now
1507:
Lives We Carry With Us: Profiles of Moral Courage by Robert Coles
1158:
Bruce Springsteen's America: The People Listening, a Poet Singing
1721:
1478:
Intellectual Craftsmen: Ways and Works in American Scholarship,
430:
for Editorial Excellence in the category of General Excellence.
393:
as a research psychiatrist. Gradually, he began teaching in the
865:, compiled and with an introduction by Robert Coles (New York:
206:
143:
1147:(Carlsbad, California: Kales Press/Library of Congress, 2002)
1134:, edited by Coles and Randy Testa (New York: New Press, 2002)
790:, with Jane Hallowell Coles (New York: Delacorte Press, 1978)
63:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
846:
with an essay by Coles (Millerton, New York: Aperture, 1982)
711:
The Mind's Fate: Ways of Seeing Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis
700:(New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1975)
210:
1482:
Handing One Another Along Literature and Social Reflection
1067:
The Youngest Parents: Teenage pregnancy as it shapes lives
1017:, illustrated by George Ford (New York: Scholastic, 1995)
668:, with photos by Jon Erikson (Boston: Little, Brown, 1971)
162:, on October 12, 1929, to Philip Coles, an immigrant from
1577:
1254:, Foreword by Robert Coles (New York: Grove Press, 2002)
744:
The Privileged Ones: The Well-off and the Rich in America
698:
William Carlos Williams: The knack of survival in America
629:
Uprooted Children: The Early Life of Migrant Farm Workers
178:
where he played tennis, ran track, and edited the school
1095:, selected and edited by Coles (New York: Norton, 2000)
918:
Harvard Diary: Reflections of the Sacred and the Secular
190:
and helped to edit the undergraduate literary magazine,
1660:
Intellect and Spirit: The Life and Work of Robert Coles
1420:
Epstein, Sonia F.; Lestage, Chloë F. (March 14, 2019).
937:
The Call of Stories: Teaching and the Moral Imagination
1932:
Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45
1546:"The 1973 Pulitzer Prize Winner in General Nonfiction"
816:(Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1980)
512:, to Coles), the poet William Carlos Williams, writer
222:
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
1520:"Alumni presented with Harvard Medal on Commencement"
1173:, selected by Coles (New York: Modern Library, 2004)
1480:
New Jersey: Transactions Publishers (1991): 86; and
827:
I Will Always Stay Me: Writings of Migrant Children
764:(Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1978)
631:(Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1970)
1678:"Robert Coles: An Intimate Biographical Interview"
1669:. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1992.
1366:"How Kids Dealt With the Stress of Desegregation"
619:, young adult novel (Boston: Little, Brown, 1969)
238:University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine
2054:
1674:Robert Coles: An Intimate Biographical Interview
1363:
240:), Coles moved on to psychiatric residencies at
146:, child psychiatrist, and professor emeritus at
1705:Inventory of the Robert Coles Papers, 1954–1999
1495:http://www.dbpeds.org/section/fall98/coles.html
1283:"Jane Hallowell is Wed to Dr. Martin R. Coles!"
978:(Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1992)
907:(Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1987)
894:(Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1987)
762:A Festering Sweetness: Poems of American People
312:Children of Crisis: A Study of Courage and Fear
2113:Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction winners
1602:"Coles to Receive Highest U.S. Civilian Honor"
1419:
1082:(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999)
354:. By 1969, Coles wrote in-depth profiles for
1742:
1573:"Clinton Honors 15 With Presidentials Medals"
1364:Rothenberg Gritz, Jennie (January 19, 2014).
478:In a 2003 review of Coles's book on musician
952:(Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1989)
926:(Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1988)
2133:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
1642:"A Way of Seeing: The Work of Robert Coles"
788:Women of Crisis: Lives of struggle and hope
546:Women of Crisis: Lives of struggle and hope
299:In New Orleans, Coles witnessed 6-year-old
1749:
1735:
1030:(New York: Oxford University Press, 1997)
1002:The Call of Service: A Witness to Idealism
422:in 2001. He later co-founded the magazine
318:, a popular children's book, published by
271:Knowing that he was to be called into the
170:, and Sandra Young Coles, originally from
56:about living persons that is unsourced or
1842:The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture
1600:Alexakis, Georgia N. (January 12, 1998).
1004:(Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1993)
965:(Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1990)
939:(Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1989)
666:The Middle Americans; Proud and Uncertain
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2123:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
1718:Oral History Interview with Robert Coles
1599:
1132:A Life in Medicine: A Literary Anthology
1665:Woodruff, Jay, and Sarah Carew (eds.).
1422:"The Literature Class Bigger Than CS50"
1337:
1312:"Child of Courage Joins Her Biographer"
976:Anna Freud: The Dream of Psychoanalysis
875:(Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1986)
713:, (Boston : Little, Brown, 1975).
623:Erik H. Erikson: the Growth of His Work
142:(born October 12, 1929) is an American
2055:
1394:"In the South These Children Prophesy"
1309:
888:(Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1986)
591:(Boston: Atlantic-Little, Brown, 1967)
402:Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction
1800:Anti-intellectualism in American Life
1758:Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction
1730:
1391:
1277:
1275:
1119:Growing Up Poor: A Literary Anthology
643:Migrants, Sharecroppers, Mountaineers
256:(the two hospitals are affiliates of
2118:National Humanities Medal recipients
1722:Oral Histories of the American South
1310:Judson, George (September 1, 1995).
18:
1207:The Tibetans: A Struggle to Survive
924:Times of Surrender: Selected Essays
360:and contributed regular columns to
13:
1676:. Harvard University Press, 1988.
1652:
1338:Bennett, Lennie (April 22, 2015).
1331:
1303:
1272:
1041:The Moral Intelligence of Children
14:
2144:
2078:American male non-fiction writers
1693:
1509:. New York: The New Press, 2010.
262:Harvard University Medical School
1999:
1772:The Making of the President 1960
950:Rumors of Separate Worlds: Poems
905:Simone Weil; A Modern Pilgrimage
801:Walker Percy: An American Search
539:
404:in 1973 for his series of books
158:Martin Robert Coles was born in
76:"Robert Coles" psychiatrist
23:
1667:Conversations with Robert Coles
1648:. (Retrieved October 19, 2006).
1593:
1565:
1538:
1512:
1500:
1487:
1392:Coles, Robert (March 1, 1963).
1160:(New York: Random House, 2003)
1108:(New York: Random House, 2000)
1043:(New York: Random House, 1997)
892:Dorothy Day: A Radical Devotion
576:
294:
2093:Harvard Medical School faculty
1709:Southern Historical Collection
1470:
1454:
1441:
1413:
1385:
1357:
963:The Spiritual Life of Children
886:The Political Life of Children
803:(Boston: Little, Brown, 1979)
751:(Boston: Little, Brown, 1977)
732:(Boston: Little, Brown, 1977)
674:(Boston: Little, Brown, 1972)
242:Massachusetts General Hospital
1:
1625:
662:(Boston: Little, Brown, 1971)
650:(Boston: Little, Brown, 1971)
625:(Boston: Little, Brown, 1970)
601:(Boston: Little, Brown, 1968)
564:Presidential Medal of Freedom
416:Presidential Medal of Freedom
153:
1662:. New York: Continuum, 1989.
560:in general non-fiction, 1973
224:, graduating in 1954. After
34:biography of a living person
7:
2073:American psychology writers
1462:Hajdu D. "Tramps Like Who?
920:(New York: Crossroad, 1988)
584:A Study in Courage and Fear
61:must be removed immediately
10:
2149:
2128:McLean Hospital physicians
1451:. Accessed March 14, 2010.
873:The Moral Life of Children
775:The Last and First Eskimos
725:Eskimos, Indians, Chicanos
186:in 1946, where he studied
2008:
1997:
1862:The Story of Civilization
1765:
1106:Lives of Moral Leadership
1015:The Story of Ruby Bridges
867:New Directions Publishing
840:Photographs of a Lifetime
814:Flannery O'Connor's South
570:National Humanities Medal
551:
420:National Humanities Medal
325:
316:The Story of Ruby Bridges
1828:Wandering Through Winter
1497:accessed March 14, 2010.
1265:
1251:In the Deep Heart's Core
597:, with illustrations by
266:Cambridge, Massachusetts
174:. Robert Coles attended
1984:Pilgrim at Tinker Creek
1890:The Armies of the Night
1856:Rousseau and Revolution
1093:The Erik Erikson Reader
863:William Carlos Williams
611:Still Hungry in America
436:William Carlos Williams
428:National Magazine Award
218:William Carlos Williams
2088:Harvard College alumni
2068:American psychiatrists
1028:Doing Documentary Work
520:, and others, such as
395:Harvard Medical School
379:American Poetry Review
320:Scholastic Corporation
281:Keesler Air Force Base
254:Belmont, Massachusetts
48:Please help by adding
2108:Milton Academy alumni
1684:Basbanes, Nicholas A.
672:Farewell to the South
510:The Thanatos Syndrome
246:Boston, Massachusetts
230:University of Chicago
209:, he interviewed the
160:Boston, Massachusetts
16:American psychiatrist
1819:Howard Mumford Jones
1672:Baird-Middleton B.
1634:The Writer's Almanac
1054:Old and On Their Own
655:The South Goes North
466:. Starting with the
333:The Atlantic Monthly
306:The Atlantic Monthly
192:The Harvard Advocate
54:Contentious material
1970:The Denial of Death
1814:O Strange New World
1637:. October 12, 2006.
1631:Keillor, Garrison.
1551:The Pulitzer Prizes
1524:The Harvard Gazette
526:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
351:The Times of London
285:Biloxi, Mississippi
176:Boston Latin School
1956:Children of Crisis
1951:Frances FitzGerald
1937:Barbara W. Tuchman
1880:So Human an Animal
1805:Richard Hofstadter
1791:Barbara W. Tuchman
1786:The Guns of August
1581:. January 15, 1998
1317:The New York Times
1288:The New York Times
858:The Doctor Stories
749:Children of Crisis
730:Children of Crisis
660:Children of Crisis
648:Children of Crisis
589:Children of Crisis
468:Children of Crisis
407:Children of Crisis
258:Harvard University
226:residency training
188:English literature
148:Harvard University
2103:MacArthur Fellows
2050:
2049:
1959:vols. 2 and 3 by
1847:David Brion Davis
1476:Steven Weiland,
1192:978-1-59558-355-0
518:Flannery O'Connor
480:Bruce Springsteen
464:Robert F. Kennedy
418:in 1998, and the
385:At the urging of
367:New Oxford Review
273:U.S. Armed Forces
234:Chicago, Illinois
180:literary magazine
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37:needs additional
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1946:Fire in the Lake
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1246:Michael Johnston
1080:The Secular Mind
605:The Image Is You
362:The New Republic
339:The New Republic
202:honors in 1950.
172:Sioux City, Iowa
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50:reliable sources
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1713:UNC-Chapel Hill
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1653:Further reading
1640:London, Scott.
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1268:
1232:American Hollow
599:Norman Rockwell
595:Dead End School
579:
554:
542:
482:, music critic
473:The Mind's Fate
412:MacArthur Award
345:Saturday Review
328:
297:
250:McLean Hospital
196:magna cum laude
194:. He graduated
184:Harvard College
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1918:The Rising Sun
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1904:Gandhi's Truth
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1777:Theodore White
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1613:November 15,
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1399:The Atlantic
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1204:Steve Lehman
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456:Paul Tillich
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522:Dorothy Day
516:, novelist
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1626:References
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452:Anna Freud
424:DoubleTake
376:, and the
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