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In 1795, Dr. Robert Finley, re-established the private academy, known as the
Basking Ridge Classical School, conducting classes first at the Presbyterian parsonage and then in a new frame school building erected near the church. In 1809, with enrollment expanding, Finley organized financing and
388:. Also, if there were a colony available to them where they could be resettled, abolitionists hoped to gain more manumissions of slaves and eventually end the institution. Between January 7, 1822, and the American Civil War, more than 15,000 freed and free-born American black people, and 3,198
376:
and slaveholders, for differing reasons. Free blacks faced discrimination in both the free states of the North, where slavery was abolished after the
Revolution (in a gradual process in some places) and in the slave societies of the South. In the latter areas, free blacks were feared as being
403:
African
Americans gradually moved into positions in the government of the colony. The Republic of Liberia declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The U.S. did not recognize Liberia's independence until February 5, 1862, during the
392:, relocated to the settlement. Pioneers suffered extremely high mortality rates in the early years from new tropical diseases and lack of sanitation and infrastructure. Finley's brother, Josiah Finley, was governor of
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Boys were drawn both from the local area and from more distant places, such as
Virginia and New York City, to attend this private preparatory academy. Most were given a classical education in preparation to enter the
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in 1794. He returned to
Princeton in 1793 to study theology, and served as a tutor. He was appointed as a trustee of the university in 1806 and served until his resignation in 1817, when he departed for Georgia.
337:(later expanded and renamed as Princeton University). Students boarded with Dr. Finley and other local residents. Two buildings still standing near the Brick Academy were later used as dormitories.
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at the age of 11 and graduated in 1787, at the age of 15, at a time when it served more as a boys' academy. He taught at several places, including
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408:, because of previous opposition by Southern Congressmen. After the South seceded, remaining legislators voted to recognize the republic.
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Finley did not live to see any of these developments. Soon after the ACS was founded, Finley was selected as the next president of the
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372:(ACS) proposed to relocate free American blacks to a colony in West Africa. The Society gained support from both some
270:, where many households held enslaved African Americans. Thousands of others worked on plantations outside the city.
652:
373:
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construction of a new two-story brick building, prominently located in the center of the village of
Basking Ridge (
297:, where he served for 19 years. He was a popular preacher and noted educator, developing the concept of the modern
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466:
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207:, and also taught in elementary school and at a boys' academy. He served briefly in 1817 as the president of the
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in 1816 and 1817. They solicited contributions from many contemporaries, including former students such as
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Some abolitionists believed that black people would face better chances for freedom and prosperity in
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238:, in 1772 to James Finley and his wife Ann Angrest. His father, James Finley, was born 1737 in
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in 1769. His paternal grandparents were James Finley from
Paisley, and Ann McDonald Finley.
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400:) from June 1837 to 10 September 1838, when he was murdered by local fishermen.
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sermons and a Latin manuscript from Robert Finley in its collections.
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Finley taught at the
Princeton University Grammar School; and at the
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about six miles from
Glasgow. His father immigrated from Scotland to
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Sullivan, Jo. M. "Mississippi in Africa: Settlers Among the Kru,"
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influential in disrupting slaves and leading slave rebellions.
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419:. He died three months after arriving. Finley is buried in
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in West Africa as a place for free African Americans.
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and educator who is known as one of the founders of the
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The History of Religion in Basking Ridge, New Jersey
415:. In 1817, he fell ill during the journey south to
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289:In 1795, Finley was ordained as the pastor of the
218:, Finley had graduated at the age of 15 from the
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487:: Rutgers University Press; 2004/2005. P. 273.
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822:People of the American colonization movement
529:The Historical Society of the Somerset Hills
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185:(1772 – November 3, 1817) was an American
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21:For other people named Robert Finley, see
519:Basking Ridge Presbyterian Church History
351:National Colonization Society of America
126:November 3, 1817 (aged 44–45)
807:Presidents of the University of Georgia
426:
423:on the north campus of the university.
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552:President of the University of Georgia
57:President of the University of Georgia
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483:Laurie, Maxine N.; and Mappen, Marc;
463:"Guide to the Robert Finley Papers,"
147:Robert Finley, Rev., Esther Caldwell
817:American people of Scottish descent
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456:
196:, which established the colony of
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797:People from Princeton, New Jersey
534:The American Colonization Society
222:(later developed and renamed as
812:People from colonial New Jersey
467:Presbyterian Historical Society
433:Presbyterian Historical Society
321:(UGA) presidency in July 1817.
246:, then a pastor in the town of
16:American educator and clergyman
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23:Robert Finley (disambiguation)
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500:Vol. VIII, No. 2 (1978–1979).
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370:American Colonization Society
355:American Colonization Society
341:American Colonization Society
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194:American Colonization Society
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802:Princeton University alumni
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602:Presidents and Chancellors
485:Encyclopedia of New Jersey
268:Charleston, South Carolina
262:Robert Finley entered the
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311:Basking Ridge, New Jersey
305:Basking Ridge, New Jersey
279:New Brunswick, New Jersey
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498:Liberian Studies Journal
421:Jackson Street Cemetery
792:American Presbyterians
396:(an ACS colony on the
155:Josiah Finly (brother)
608:University of Georgia
413:University of Georgia
394:Mississippi-in-Africa
363:Charles Muir Campbell
335:College of New Jersey
319:University of Georgia
281:licensed Finley as a
264:College of New Jersey
236:Princeton, New Jersey
220:College of New Jersey
216:Princeton, New Jersey
209:University of Georgia
171:College of New Jersey
113:Princeton, New Jersey
427:Archival collections
349:helped organize the
224:Princeton University
234:Finley was born in
211:before his death.
406:American Civil War
313:Classical School (
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559:Succeeded by
524:The Brick Academy
347:Samuel John Mills
240:Glasgow, Scotland
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244:John Witherspoon
102:Personal details
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390:Afro-Caribbeans
345:Dr. Finley and
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160:(father-in-law)
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139:Esther Caldwell
129:Athens, Georgia
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374:abolitionists
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327:Brick Academy
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299:Sunday School
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295:Basking Ridge
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562:Moses Waddel
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441:Pennsylvania
437:Philadelphia
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398:Pepper Coast
384:than in the
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301:curriculum.
291:Presbyterian
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187:Presbyterian
182:
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92:Moses Waddel
87:Succeeded by
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33:The Reverend
18:
787:1817 deaths
782:1772 births
762:(1926–1932)
756:(1906–1925)
750:(1899–1905)
738:(1878–1888)
732:(1874–1878)
726:(1860–1874)
717:Chancellors
703:(1997–2013)
697:(1987–1997)
691:(1986–1987)
685:(1967–1986)
679:(1950–1967)
673:(1949–1950)
667:(1935–1948)
661:(1932–1935)
655:(1829–1859)
649:(1819–1829)
637:(1811–1816)
631:(1801–1810)
625:(1795–1801)
75:Preceded by
776:Categories
616:Presidents
545:John Brown
450:References
293:church at
275:Presbytery
252:New Jersey
230:Early life
166:Alma mater
80:John Brown
190:clergyman
152:Relatives
69:1817–1817
65:In office
760:Snelling
724:Lipscomb
709:(2013– )
707:Morehead
689:Stanford
677:Aderhold
665:Caldwell
353:and the
283:minister
214:Born in
144:Children
683:Davison
659:Sanford
623:Baldwin
605:of the
248:Paisley
198:Liberia
754:Barrow
744:(1889)
730:Tucker
671:Rogers
653:Church
647:Waddel
643:(1817)
641:Finley
443:, has
382:Africa
258:Career
136:Spouse
131:, U.S.
742:Boggs
701:Adams
695:Knapp
635:Brown
629:Meigs
556:1817
748:Hill
736:Mell
465:the
431:The
368:The
273:The
123:Died
110:1772
107:Born
435:in
365:.
357:in
329:).
277:of
226:).
778::
474:^
439:,
115:,
593:e
586:t
579:v
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25:.
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