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630:, where the two sides agreed to the Great Charter, and the barons renewed their vows of fealty. In its final draft Magna Carta contained a clause prohibiting sentences of exile, except as the result of a lawful trial, which refers more particularly to Fitzwalter's case. Fitzwalter was one of the twenty-five executors appointed to see that its provisions were really carried out. For a short time nominal peace prevailed, and Fitzwalter now got back the custody of Hertford Castle. But the barons remained under arms, and Fitzwalter was still acting as "Marshal of the Army of God and Holy Church". He now made a convention with John, by which London remained in the barons' hands till 15 August. But Fitzwalter was so fearful of treachery that within a
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623:". They solemnly renounced their homage to John and proceeded to besiege Northampton. They failed there and at Bedford, where Fitzwalter's standard-bearer was slain. But the adhesion of London secured their success. It was due to Fitzwalter's influence in London that his party obtained the support of the city and used it as their base of operations. On 17 May Fitzwalter entered the city at the head of the "army of God", though the partisans of John still held out in the Tower. Fitzwalter and the Earl of Essex specially busied themselves with repairing the walls of London, using for the purpose the stones taken from the demolished houses of the Jews.
411:, some time before his father died in 1198. His eldest son, named Robert Fitzwalter, junior, was taken prisoner along with him at Lincoln, but died before him. At his death, his heir, Walter, was under age, so that the son who fought with him at Lincoln must have been dead. This Sir Walter Fitzwalter (also known as Fitz Robert) of Dunmow Castle (c. 1222–1258), married to Ida Longespée, must have been either a younger son or a grandson. After the death of Gunnor (she was alive in 1207) it is said that Fitzwalter married a second wife, Rohese, who survived him. He had also a daughter, Christina, who married
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690:, secretly occupied it with a large force. John's troops soon approached, and strove, by burning Rochester bridge and occupying the left bank of the way, to cut off Fitzwalter from his London confederates. But Fitzwalter succeeded keeping his position, though before long he was forced on 11 October to retreat to London, allow the royalists to occupy the town besiege the castle. John now tried to deceive him by forged letters. Fitzwalter, conscious of the weakness of his position, sought to negotiate.
292:". It was due to his influence in London that his party obtained the support of the city and used it as their base of operations. The clause in Magna Carta prohibiting sentences of exile, except as the result of a lawful trial, refers more particularly to his case. He was one of the twenty-five barons appointed to enforce the promises of Magna Carta, and his aggressive attitude was one of the causes which contributed to the revival of civil war later in 1215.
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hostage. Most of the barons did so, but
Fitzwalter and de Vesci decided to flee, to France and Scotland respectively. They were condemned to perpetual exile. But John was so much alarmed that he shut himself up from his subjects, and abandoned his projected Welsh campaign. John now seized upon Fitzwalter's estates, and on 14 January 1213 destroyed Baynard's Castle. He also demolished Robert's castle of
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immoral advances of King John. At last, as the maiden proved obdurate, John caused her to be poisoned, so that the bitterest sense of personal wrong drove
Fitzwalter to take up the part of a constitutional leader. So generally was the story believed that an alabaster figure on a grey altar-tomb in Priory Church, Little Dunmow is still sometimes pointed out as the effigy of the unfortunate Matilda.
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818:. According to Matthew Paris, he died on 9 December 1235, and was buried before the high altar at Priory Church in Little Dunmow. Administration of his goods and chattels was granted to his executors on 16 December 1235. He was described by Paris as a "noble baron, illustrious by his birth, and renowned for his martial deeds".
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The crusaders remained in Egypt until August 1221. But
Fitzwalter had gone home sick, probably at some earlier period. He spent the rest of his life peaceably in England, thoroughly reconciled to the government of Henry III. He must have by this time become well advanced in years. On 11 February 1225
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In 1215 Fitzwalter was the first mentioned in the list of barons who assembled on Easter week (19–26 April) at
Stamford. He accompanied the revolted lords on the march to Brackley in Northamptonshire on 27 April. But John now formally refused to accept the long list of demands which they forwarded to
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from King John and swore at the altar of the abbey church that they would wage war on John if he did not accept their demands of a charter by
Christmas. The barons and the King both began to arm themselves, and John secured the support of the Pope and took up the cross as a crusader. By January, John
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Fitzwalter was implicated in the baronial conspiracy of 1212. According to his own statement the king had attempted to seduce his eldest daughter, but Robert's account of his grievances varied from time to time. The truth seems to be that he was irritated by the suspicion with which John regarded the
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On 6 December Louis captured
Hertford Castle from the followers of the new king Henry. Fitzwalter naturally asked for the custody of a stronghold that had already been so long under his care. The French urged that a traitor to his own lord was not to be trusted, and Louis told him he must wait until
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An historical essay on the Magna Charta of King John: to which are added, the Great charter in Latin and
English; the charters of liberties and confirmations, granted by Henry III. and Edward I.; the original Charter of the forests; and various authentic instruments connected with them: explanatory
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in the autumn of 1219. Saer de Quincy died on 3 November. This date makes impossible the statement of Walter of
Coventry that they only arrived after Damietta had been captured. The town fell into the crusaders' hands on 6 November. Fitzwalter, therefore, though he is not mentioned, must have taken
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against his rebellious son-in-law
Llewelyn ab Iorwerth. His suspicions that his barons were plotting to capture him were aroused by private intelligence, and he turned back to London with his foreign mercenaries, disbanding his regular forces. He demanded that each baron send a relative to him as a
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was still engaged in selling some of
Fitzwalter's lands to raise the ransom. The surrender of Vaudreuil has been ascribed to the cowardice of Fitzwalter and de Quincy, which contemporary sources mocked greatly. However, the actual reason for their actions, and those of the two kings, was mysterious
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ended the struggle. But the reissue of the charter as the result of the treaty showed that Fitzwalter's cause had triumphed in spite of his personal failure. On 8 October 1217 Fitzwalter's release from prison was ordered, and on 24 January 1218 the king granted him his scutage. In July he received
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against the king. According to his own statement the king had attempted to seduce his eldest daughter Matilda, but his account of his grievances varied from time to time. Several other barons later made similar accusations, and these stories were well recorded by monastic chroniclers, so later the
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A large legendary and romantic history gradually gathered round the memory of Fitzwalter, as the first champion of English liberty. A picturesque tale, first found in the manuscript chronicle of Dunmow, tells how Fitzwalter had a very beautiful daughter named Matilda, who indignantly rejected the
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On 9 November, Fitzwalter received with the Earl of Hertford and the citizens of London safe conduct for a conference, but nothing came of it. In vain the beleaguered garrison of Rochester bitterly reproached him for deserting them. On 10 November they were forced to surrender. On 16 December the
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of Baynard's Castle in the southwest angle of the City of London, to which the hereditary office of castellain and chief banneret of the City of London was annexed, both of which had become forfeited to the crown by William Baynard. While steward Robert may have been descended from the powerful
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On 13 May 1213 John promised peace and security to him as part of the conditions of his reconciliation with Rome, and on 27 May issued letters patent informing him that he might safely come to England. On 19 July his estates were restored. John also granted a hundred marks to his steward as
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said that Fitzwalter came to be "one of the greatest men in England, and one of the most powerful". His lands were mainly situated in the north, so that his interests now became close to those of a faction called the "Aquilonares", whom he would later lead in the struggle against King John.
972:, had issue including Ela FitzWalter, wife of William de Odyngsells. These Idas been given different parents by different genealogists: G. Andrews Moriarty suggested the two Idas were sisters; Gerald Paget suggests the Ida who married Walter FitzRobert may have been the daughter of
392:, the house of Fitzwalter belongs properly to the administrative families, who in the latter part of the twelfth century had stepped into the place of the old feudal houses. The house of Fitzwalter's possession of the soke of Baynard's Castle, which grew into an ordinary
709:, the son of King Philip, putting into his hands twenty-four hostages and assuring him of the support of their party. Fitzwalter was back in England early in 1216. Louis landed in May, and as John made great progress in the east, Fitzwalter busied himself in compelling
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in London when Archbishop Langton read a charter signed by Henry I and announced that services could be conducted ahead of the lifting of the interdict on England. On 4 November 1214 Fitzwalter met in secrecy with the Archbishop and the other barons at
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estates to his young son Prince Henry. But the pope's annulling the charter had paralysed the clerical supporters of the popular side, and the thoroughgoing policy of the twenty-five under Fitzwalter's guidance had alienated of the more moderate men.
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Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester was the grandson of Saer de Quincy I by his wife Matilda/Maud de St Liz/Senlis (Sanders, I.J. English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086-1327, Oxford, 1960, p.129, note 8) the widow of
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and his woods in Essex. Fitzwalter remained in exile until John's submission to the pope. Fitzwalter's sister, Alice Peche, was required to provide hostages to prove her loyalty. One hostage was her and Gilbert Peche's daughter, Alice.
307:, but returned at an early date to make his peace with the regency. The remainder of his life was uneventful, and he died peacefully in 1235. He was the father of three children: Matilda, Robert, and Christina (who married
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notes on their several privileges; a descriptive account of the principal originals and editions extant, both in print and manuscript; and other illustrations, derived from the most interesting and authentic sources
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broke out. The twenty-five executors assigned to themselves various counties to secure them for their side. Fitzwalter, who with Eustace de Vesci was still the leading spirit of the movement, became responsible for
717:, his own counties, to accept the foreign king. The tide of fortune now turned, but after John's death on 19 October Fitzwalter's difficulties increased. Gradually the English went over to the side of the new king
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to England, and was the first of the barons to do homage when Louis entered London. Slighted by the French as a traitor to his natural lord, he served Louis with fidelity until he was captured at the
740:, in which the baronial forces were thoroughly defeated. Fitzwalter himself was taken prisoner along with his son and most of the leaders of his party. The Londoners still held out until
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When Baron Walter died in 1198, Fitzwalter succeeded to his estates, being already more than of full age and married to his first wife, Gunnor. His marriage to Gunnor had brought him 30½
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the end of the war. Fitzwalter was too deeply pledged to Louis to join the deserters. He was sent from London on 30 April 1217 at the head of a strong French force to raise the siege of
396:, brought it into intimate relations with the Londoners. Robert Fitzwalter was himself engaged in trade, and owned wine ships which received special privileges from King John.
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Seal of Fitzwalter, Latin legend: SIGILLUM ROBERTI FILII WALTERI ("seal of Robert son of Walter"). Shows a mounted knight with closed flat-topped helmet at full-gallop towards
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The Downfall of Robert, Earl of Huntingdon, afterwards called Robin Hood, with his Love to Chaste Matilda, the Lord Fitzwater's daughter, afterwards his faire Maid Marian
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took the field, and despite being well fortified and supplied, the governors of Vaudreuil surrendered at the first summons. Philip shut them up in close confinement at
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new baronage. Fitzwalter escaped a trial by fleeing to France. He was outlawed, but returned under a special amnesty after John's reconciliation with the pope.
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Nothing of Fitzwalter's birth and early life is recorded. A possible early record of him is a mention of a knight named "Robert Fitzwalter" at a tournament in
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and Philip Augustus reached a breaking point, and Innocent absolved the barons of England from their allegiance to John. John was preparing to march at
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Fitzwalter continued, however, to take the lead in the baronial agitation against the king, and upon the outbreak of hostilities in 1215 was elected "
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Fitzwalter was one of the witnesses of Henry III's third confirmation of the great charter. In June 1230 he was one of those assigned to hold the
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still refused to accede to the barons' demands and when Fitzwalter and several other barons visited him in armour at the headquarters of the
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compensation, and directed a general inquest into his losses like those made in the case of the clerks who had suffered by the interdict.
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as of ancient right. He withdrew this suit for a time, and in August 1202 King John made Fitzwalter warden of Hertford Castle by royal
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story of Matilda developed into a complex legend. Financial factors, "unjust exaction which reduced to extreme poverty", as the monk
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for half the fine incurred by his brother, Simon Fitzwalter, for marrying without royal licence. In 1201 he made an agreement in the
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with a dragon under horse's hooves. He holds a sword aloft in the right hand. Fitzwalter's arms are shown in half-view on knight's
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801:. There he seems to have arrived along with Saer de Quincy and other English crusaders, at the same time as the cardinal legate
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510:. On 5 July John issued letters patent from Rouen to certify that they had surrendered the castle by his precept, witnessed by
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The Death of Robin Hood with the lamentable Tragedy of Chaste Matilda, his faire Maid Marian, poisoned at Dunmowe by King John
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877:. It was also believed in the seventeenth century that Robert Fitzwalter, "or one of his successors", was the founder of the
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311:). He is remembered as a champion of English liberty, and has also become associated with various legends, including that of
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of the Runnymede meeting he thought it wise to postpone a tournament fixed to be held at Stamford on the Monday after the
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at the time, and remains unknown. In October 1206 Fitzwalter witnessed the truce made between John and Philip Augustus at
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Several poems and plays have been based upon this picturesque romance. In them, Matilda is curiously mixed up with
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must have offered a convenient opportunity to him and others. In 1219 he sailed for the Holy Land along with Earl
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In the years following 1200, Fitzwalter is recorded as a participant in several lawsuits. In 1200 Fitzwalter was
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The misgovernment of John provoked Fitzwalter's profound resentment, and in 1212 he entered into intrigues with
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There may have been two Ida Longespées. The one who married Sir Walter FitzRobert of Woodham Walter,
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barons, including Fitzwalter, were excommunicated by name. French help was now their only refuge.
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put it, were more likely the primary reason for the dissatisfaction of barons such as Fitzwalter.
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him at Oxford. Thereupon the barons elected Fitzwalter their general, with the title of "
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was to be affixed to no letters patent or charters until the king came of age. But the
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some time in September. Before he arrived the crusading host had been diverted to the
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Fitzwalter went over to France with the Earl of Winchester and offered the throne to
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in Essex and steward to King Henry I, the grandfather of Robert FitzWalter (d.1235)
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and in full on horse's trapper, and a shield with the arms of his ally and cousin
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depicting the 1218 siege of Damietta, in which Fitzwalter took part as a crusader
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221:(died 9 December 1235) was one of the leaders of the baronial opposition against
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the custody of his nephew, Walter Fitzsimon Fitzwalter, whose father had died.
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Fitzwalter, however, remained a vigorous opponent of John's later measures.
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Robert FitzWalter's original seal-die, with modern wax impression, in the
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1699:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 449.
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471:, releasing him from his family's debts to Jewish moneylenders as well.
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367:(d. c. 1090). His paternal grandfather was Richard fitz Gilbert's son
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Later in the year 1218 Fitzwalter witnessed the undertaking that the
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Matilda, the faire and chaste Daughter of the Lord Robert Fitzwalter
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1708: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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On 26 August, John and the barons tried to arrange at a meeting at
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
638:(29 June) for another week, and chose as the place of its meeting
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A Survey of London, by John Stow: Reprinted from the text of 1603
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1727:. Vol. 19. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 225–229.
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An illustration by Matthew Paris of the Second Battle of Lincoln
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in May 1217. Released on the conclusion of peace, he joined the
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Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
1503:
The Battle Abbey Roll: With Some Account of the Norman Lineages
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Kingsford, C. L. (1908). "Notes: Volume 1, pp. 1–100".
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Fearing Archbhishop Langton might be forced to surrender his
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in August, shortly after the main force of the crusade left
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Strickland, Matthew (September 2004). "Fitzwalter, Robert (
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463:. Another suit sprang from his claim to the custody of the
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Early in 1203 Fitzwalter was in attendance on the king in
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Stylised depiction of John signing of Magna Carta, from
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The Downfall and The Death of Robert Earl of Huntington
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The Tales of Robin Hood (former Nottingham attraction)
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William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex
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William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex
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Also spelled Fitzwater, FitzWalter, fitzWalter, etc.
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The King's Disguise, and Friendship with Robin Hood
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2825:Conquests of the Longbow: The Legend of Robin Hood
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865:also published in 1594 a poetical account, called
602:. The assembled barons resolved to withdraw their
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343:and his wife Maud (or Mathilde), the daughter of
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593:, and Saer de Quincy. In August 1213, he was at
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1570:Starr, Christopher (2004). "Fitzwalter family (
589:said that John specially hated him, Archbishop
2793:Robin of Sherwood: The Touchstones of Rhiannon
265:. Part of the official aristocracy created by
2324:Tom and Jerry: Robin Hood and His Merry Mouse
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1615:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1584:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
674:. On 17 September John granted Fitzwalter's
657:, where Fitzwalter was besieged by royalists
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199:Arms adopted by Robert Fitzwalter c. 1200:
16:Magna Carta Surety Baron & Rebel Leader
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1561:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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290:Marshal of the Army of God and Holy Church
64:. Modern imprint from original die in the
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19:For the Baron FitzWalter (1237–1326), see
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1035:Their paternal grandfathers were brothers
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213:Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester
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1612:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1581:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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21:Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter
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615:) he asked for a truce until Easter.
568:
295:He was one of the envoys who invited
201:Or, a fess between two chevrons gules
1713:
1517:(2nd ed.). Douglas Richardson.
1329:
1220:
1191:
1162:
1090:
908:
875:The Tragedy of King John and Matilda
645:
3133:Robin Good and His Not-So-Merry Men
2623:Robin Hood's Progress to Nottingham
2587:Robin Hood and the Prince of Aragon
2102:Wolfshead: The Legend of Robin Hood
1542:. London: J. Major and R. Jennings.
989:
736:On 20 May Fitzwalter fought in the
359:of the fourth generation after the
13:
2892:The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood
2833:Robin Hood: The Legend of Sherwood
2509:Willie and Earl Richard's Daughter
976:, by his wife, Idoine de Camville.
526:
281:and forced to pay a heavy ransom.
14:
3246:
3210:People from Uttlesford (district)
3013:(Everything I Do) I Do It for You
2841:Robin Hood: Defender of the Crown
2726:The Merrie Men of Sherwood Forest
2695:Robin Hood and the Valiant Knight
2629:Robin Hood Rescuing Three Squires
2367:The Zany Adventures of Robin Hood
1717:(1889). "Fitzwalter, Robert". In
1448:"King John and Robert Fitzwalter"
1400:
500:King Philip II Augustus of France
335:Robert Fitzwalter was the son of
3174:
3173:
2481:Robin Hood (DC Comics character)
2225:The New Adventures of Robin Hood
1724:Dictionary of National Biography
1703:
1673:
626:In June, John met the barons at
273:, he served John in the wars in
3225:Christians of the Fifth Crusade
2689:Robin Hood and the Golden Arrow
2635:Robin Hood Rescuing Will Stutly
2557:Robin Hood and the Curtal Friar
2006:Douglas Fairbanks in Robin Hood
1638:King John: England's Evil King?
1394:
1359:
1226:
1000:"Seal-die of Robert Fitzwalter"
962:
933:that he died in 1234, not 1235.
431:of the lands of his own uncle,
2659:Robin Hood and Queen Katherine
2605:The Bold Pedlar and Robin Hood
2533:Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne
1761:
1029:
953:
936:
636:feast of Saints Peter and Paul
211:), borne by his second cousin
1:
3102:The Bandit of Sherwood Forest
2563:The Jolly Pinder of Wakefield
2486:Robin Hood (Disney character)
2375:Maid Marian and Her Merry Men
2150:Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves
2022:The Bandit of Sherwood Forest
1809:The Jolly Pinder of Wakefield
1452:The English Historical Review
1420:
763:Cornelis Claesz van Wieringen
752:
547:In 1212, John's quarrel with
225:, and one of the twenty-five
2817:The Adventures of Robin Hood
2593:Robin Hood and the Scotchman
2455:(2016 Philippines TV series)
2193:The Adventures of Robin Hood
2014:The Adventures of Robin Hood
1774:
1629:UK public library membership
1598:UK public library membership
1429:The Tartar Khan's Englishman
923:Charles Lethbridge Kingsford
833:, where Fitzwalter is buried
783:William d'Aubigny of Arundel
579:Cassell's History of England
459:with respect to the wood of
121:Priory Church, Little Dunmow
7:
2857:Hood: Outlaws & Legends
2617:Robin Hood and Allan-a-Dale
2515:Rose the Red and White Lily
478:, in February and March at
10:
3251:
3215:People of the Barons' Wars
2086:A Challenge for Robin Hood
2062:The Men of Sherwood Forest
1661:. Oxford University Press.
1500:Powlett, C. L. W. (1889).
609:Knights Templar in England
56:is in front of the horse:
18:
3169:
3072:
3029:
2974:
2940:In the Shadow of Midnight
2867:
2784:
2709:
2701:A True Tale of Robin Hood
2671:Robin Hood's Golden Prize
2647:Robin Hood and the Bishop
2599:Robin Hood and the Ranger
2575:Robin Hood and the Tinker
2569:Robin Hood and the Tanner
2551:Robin Hood and the Potter
2494:
2466:
2393:
2383:Robin Hood: Men in Tights
2342:
2251:
2176:
2078:The Triumph of Robin Hood
2038:Rogues of Sherwood Forest
1989:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1965:
1909:
1847:
1791:
1784:
1780:
1769:
1640:. Stroud: History Press.
1636:Turner, Ralph V. (2009).
1465:10.1093/ehr/xix.lxxvi.707
946:was created in 1295, for
821:
418:
318:
207:of the arms of de Clare (
185:
175:
155:
138:
126:
116:
99:
91:
81:
73:
37:
30:
3120:Robin Hood Morality Test
2908:The Once and Future King
2581:Robin Hood Newly Revived
2447:(2008 Chinese TV series)
2209:The Legend of Robin Hood
2201:The Legend of Robin Hood
2134:O Mistério de Robin Hood
2110:The Arrows of Robin Hood
2070:Sword of Sherwood Forest
896:
738:Second Battle of Lincoln
665:. When this failed, the
441:Francisque Xavier Michel
209:Or, three chevrons gules
2916:The Outlaws of Sherwood
2900:Bows against the Barons
2539:Robin Hood and the Monk
2359:When Things Were Rotten
2054:The Story of Robin Hood
1696:Encyclopædia Britannica
1547:Sanders, I. J. (1960).
1511:Richardson, D. (2011).
1427:Ronay, Gabriel (1978).
486:(near the mouth of the
1590:10.1093/ref:odnb/54522
879:flitch of bacon custom
834:
766:
702:
658:
611:in London (the modern
582:
403:'s retinue in 1180 at
332:
215:
3230:English feudal barons
3095:The Son of Robin Hood
3062:The Outlaw Chronicles
2753:(1965 musical parody)
2737:(1890 De Koven opera)
2721:(1598 and 1601 plays)
2641:Little John a Begging
2428:Nyayam Meere Cheppali
2420:Naan Sigappu Manithan
2412:Robin and the 7 Hoods
2260:Robin Hood Makes Good
2030:The Prince of Thieves
1939:St Mary's Abbey, York
1862:Much the Miller's Son
1814:Sheriff of Nottingham
1621:10.1093/ref:odnb/9648
1446:Round, J. H. (1904).
925:said in his notes on
829:
771:Great Seal of England
760:
700:
653:
576:
535:and the Welsh prince
326:
203:. This is a heraldic
198:
95:Sir Walter Fitzwalter
3088:Son of the Guardsman
2761:(1934 Tippett opera)
2611:Robin Hood's Delight
2527:A Gest of Robyn Hode
2476:Statue of Robin Hood
2351:About Seven Brothers
2094:Long Live Robin Hood
1344:, pp. 180, 182.
873:wrote another play,
831:Little Dunmow Priory
688:Reginald de Cornhill
537:Llewelyn ab Iorwerth
437:bishop of Winchester
401:Henry the Young King
365:Richard fitz Gilbert
363:, great-grandson of
3200:12th-century births
3115:Robin Hood's Larder
3109:Princess of Thieves
3020:The Tale of Gamelyn
2924:Through a Dark Mist
2677:The Noble Fisherman
2521:Robyn and Gandeleyn
2046:Tales of Robin Hood
1413:on 16 October 2014.
1403:"The Magna Charter"
1391:, pp. 226–227.
1379:, pp. 504–508.
1194:, pp. 225–226.
785:. He departed from
761:A 1628 painting by
684:castle of Rochester
595:St Paul's Cathedral
369:Robert Fitz Richard
279:Philip II of France
3220:Magna Carta barons
3152:Once Upon a Studio
2964:King Raven Trilogy
2932:Lady of the Forest
2665:Robin Hood's Chase
2545:Robin Hood's Death
2431:(1985 Telugu film)
1877:David of Doncaster
1834:Richard at the Lee
1829:Bishop of Hereford
1691:Fitzwalter, Robert
1655:White, W. (1885).
1487:. pp. 269–283
1431:. London: Cassel.
1356:, pp. 64, 67.
1235:Robert FitzRichard
931:A Survey of London
835:
779:Saer of Winchester
767:
703:
659:
583:
569:Magna Carta revolt
496:Earl of Winchester
409:Robert de Valognes
337:Walter Fitz Robert
333:
216:
180:Walter Fitz Robert
145:Gunnor de Valognes
86:Walter Fitz Robert
3187:
3186:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3126:Robot of Sherwood
3006:Not in Nottingham
2994:(2006 soundtrack)
2986:(1984 soundtrack)
2801:Robin of the Wood
2462:
2461:
2436:Robin of Locksley
2423:(1985 Tamil film)
2292:Rocket Robin Hood
2217:Robin of Sherwood
2126:Aaj Ka Robin Hood
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1905:
1904:
1897:Gilbert Whitehand
1658:Notes and Queries
1647:978-0-7524-4850-3
1627:(Subscription or
1596:(Subscription or
1438:978-1-84212-210-5
1401:Edgar, Marriott.
1301:, pp. 38–40.
1284:, pp. 35–38.
1260:, pp. 20–23.
799:siege of Damietta
793:, and arrived in
746:Treaty of Lambeth
667:First Barons' War
646:First Barons' War
549:Pope Innocent III
542:Roger of Wendover
516:William d'Aubigny
384:Norman counts of
351:(a member of the
301:Battle of Lincoln
245:and constable of
219:Robert Fitzwalter
193:
192:
32:Robert Fitzwalter
3242:
3177:
3176:
3140:Once Upon a Time
2956:Lady of Sherwood
2809:Super Robin Hood
2452:Alyas Robin Hood
2316:Young Robin Hood
2284:Robin Hoodwinked
2276:Robin Hood Daffy
2118:Robin and Marian
1987:
1986:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1966:
1819:Guy of Gisbourne
1789:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1771:
1770:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1707:
1706:
1700:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1662:
1651:
1632:
1624:
1601:
1593:
1566:
1560:
1552:
1549:English Baronies
1543:
1533:Thomson, Richard
1528:
1507:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1477:
1467:
1442:
1415:
1414:
1409:. Archived from
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1302:
1296:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
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1255:
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1230:
1224:
1218:
1195:
1189:
1178:
1172:
1166:
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1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
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1071:
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1036:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
996:
977:
966:
960:
957:
951:
944:Baron FitzWalter
940:
934:
919:
871:Robert Davenport
672:Northamptonshire
655:Rochester Castle
533:Eustace de Vesci
429:livery of seisin
355:). Robert was a
247:Baynard's Castle
122:
42:
28:
27:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3157:
3081:Miss Robin Hood
3068:
3025:
2970:
2863:
2780:
2729:(1871 operetta)
2710:Stage / theatre
2705:
2490:
2468:Popular culture
2458:
2395:
2389:
2338:
2247:
2172:
1972:
1953:
1917:Sherwood Forest
1901:
1843:
1776:
1765:
1760:
1719:Stephen, Leslie
1704:
1689:, ed. (1911). "
1674:
1672:
1648:
1626:
1595:
1554:
1553:
1525:
1490:
1488:
1458:(76): 707–711.
1439:
1423:
1418:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1340:
1336:
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1305:
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1280:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1249:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1198:
1190:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1146:
1140:Richardson 2011
1138:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1116:Strickland 2004
1114:
1097:
1089:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1006:
998:
997:
990:
981:
980:
967:
963:
958:
954:
941:
937:
920:
909:
899:
863:Michael Drayton
824:
755:
742:Hubert de Burgh
648:
600:Bury St Edmunds
591:Stephen Langton
571:
529:
527:1212 Conspiracy
512:William Marshal
465:Hertford Castle
457:St Albans Abbey
433:Godfrey de Luci
421:
405:Lagny-sur-Marne
390:Norman Conquest
361:Norman conquest
345:Richard de Lucy
321:
259:knight banneret
171:
151:
120:
104:
103:9 December 1235
69:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3248:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3185:
3184:
3182:
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3170:
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3163:
3162:
3159:
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3136:
3129:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3067:
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3058:
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3042:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2987:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2948:The Last Arrow
2944:
2936:
2928:
2920:
2912:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
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2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2777:(2013 musical)
2774:Robin des Bois
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2704:
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2255:
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2205:
2197:
2189:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1993:
1991:
1984:
1974:
1973:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
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1924:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1872:Arthur a Bland
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1795:
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1786:
1778:
1777:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1701:
1687:Chisholm, Hugh
1669:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1652:
1646:
1633:
1602:
1567:
1544:
1529:
1523:
1508:
1506:. Vol. 2.
1497:
1478:
1443:
1437:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1366:Kingsford 1908
1358:
1346:
1334:
1332:, p. 227.
1303:
1286:
1274:
1272:, p. 395.
1262:
1247:
1225:
1223:, p. 226.
1196:
1179:
1167:
1165:, p. 228.
1144:
1132:
1130:, p. 478.
1120:
1095:
1093:, p. 225.
1078:
1076:, p. 129.
1066:
1037:
1028:
1016:
1004:British Museum
987:
986:
985:
979:
978:
961:
952:
935:
906:
905:
904:
903:
898:
895:
891:Marriott Edgar
881:in Little and
851:Anthony Munday
823:
820:
812:assize of arms
754:
751:
731:Leicestershire
647:
644:
640:Hounslow Heath
570:
567:
528:
525:
492:Saer de Quincy
469:letters patent
420:
417:
353:de Lucy family
341:Woodham Walter
329:British Museum
320:
317:
263:City of London
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
170:
169:
166:
163:
159:
157:
153:
152:
150:
149:
146:
142:
140:
136:
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130:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
66:British Museum
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3247:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3180:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2966:
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2961:
2958:
2957:
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2950:
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2933:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2918:
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2913:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2858:
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2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2769:(1998 ballet)
2768:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2742:The Foresters
2739:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2686:
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2678:
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2648:
2644:
2642:
2638:
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2632:
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2620:
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2614:
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2608:
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2596:
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2554:
2552:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2528:
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1411:the original
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1396:
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1377:Thomson 1829
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1265:
1239:feudal baron
1228:
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1007:. Retrieved
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297:Prince Louis
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235:feudal baron
218:
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189:Maud de Lucy
128:Noble family
57:
25:
3205:1235 deaths
3065:(2012-2016)
2884:Maid Marian
2785:Video games
2745:(1892 play)
2439:(1996 film)
2415:(1964 film)
2407:(1939 film)
2268:Rabbit Hood
1892:Alan-a-Dale
1857:Little John
1824:Prince John
1804:Maid Marian
1715:Tout, T. F.
1667:Attribution
1491:23 November
1342:Turner 2009
843:Maid Marian
727:Mountsorrel
453:curia regis
231:Magna Carta
82:Predecessor
3235:Robin Hood
3194:Categories
3054:King's Man
2991:Robin Hood
2868:Literature
2766:Robin Hood
2758:Robin Hood
2734:Robin Hood
2308:Robin Hood
2300:Robin Hood
2241:Robyn Hood
2233:Robin Hood
2185:Robin Hood
2166:Robin Hood
2158:Robin Hood
2142:Robin Hood
1998:Robin Hood
1949:Wentbridge
1929:Nottingham
1887:Friar Tuck
1799:Robin Hood
1785:Characters
1763:Robin Hood
1631:required.)
1600:required.)
1421:References
1389:Ronay 1978
1354:Ronay 1978
1299:Ronay 1978
1282:Ronay 1978
1258:Ronay 1978
1175:Round 1904
1128:White 1885
1024:Starr 2004
753:Later life
553:Nottingham
313:Robin Hood
257:and chief
205:difference
133:Fitzwalter
3030:Alan Dale
2394:Alternate
1944:Barnsdale
1922:Major Oak
1849:Merry Men
1557:cite book
1551:. Oxford.
1330:Tout 1889
1221:Tout 1889
1192:Tout 1889
1163:Tout 1889
1091:Tout 1889
984:Citations
927:John Stow
921:However,
902:Footnotes
781:and Earl
719:Henry III
632:fortnight
628:Runnymede
558:Benington
504:Compiègne
255:castellan
233:. He was
223:King John
165:Christina
139:Spouse(s)
112:, England
92:Successor
77:1198–1235
3179:Category
3015:" (song)
3008:" (song)
3001:" (song)
2503:Erlinton
2396:settings
2332:Sherwood
2252:Animated
1910:Settings
1775:Universe
1609:1235)".
1578:1500)".
1535:(1829).
803:Pelagius
791:Brindisi
494:, later
476:Normandy
275:Normandy
271:Henry II
227:sureties
46:sinister
3073:Related
2876:Ivanhoe
2750:Twang!!
1721:(ed.).
1712::
1684::
1572:per. c.
853:called
715:Suffolk
676:Cornish
663:Staines
521:Thouars
490:) with
461:Northaw
386:Brionne
377:Henry I
373:steward
267:Henry I
261:of the
162:Matilda
60:mascles
3057:(2011)
3049:(2010)
3041:(2009)
3038:Outlaw
2983:Legend
2967:(2006)
2959:(1999)
2951:(1997)
2943:(1994)
2935:(1992)
2927:(1991)
2919:(1988)
2911:(1958)
2903:(1934)
2895:(1883)
2887:(1822)
2879:(1819)
2860:(2021)
2852:(2015)
2849:Volume
2844:(2003)
2836:(2002)
2828:(1991)
2820:(1991)
2812:(1986)
2804:(1985)
2796:(1985)
2386:(1993)
2378:(1989)
2370:(1984)
2362:(1975)
2354:(1968)
2343:Parody
2335:(2019)
2327:(2012)
2319:(1991)
2311:(1990)
2303:(1973)
2295:(1966)
2287:(1958)
2279:(1958)
2271:(1949)
2263:(1939)
2244:(2023)
2236:(2006)
2228:(1997)
2220:(1984)
2212:(1975)
2204:(1968)
2196:(1955)
2188:(1953)
2169:(2018)
2161:(2010)
2153:(1991)
2145:(1991)
2137:(1990)
2129:(1988)
2121:(1976)
2113:(1975)
2105:(1973)
2097:(1971)
2089:(1967)
2081:(1962)
2073:(1960)
2065:(1954)
2057:(1952)
2049:(1951)
2041:(1950)
2033:(1948)
2025:(1946)
2017:(1938)
2009:(1922)
2001:(1912)
1982:Screen
1934:Loxley
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1474:548615
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857:, and
822:Legacy
604:fealty
581:(1902)
449:surety
419:Career
319:Family
251:London
186:Mother
176:Father
168:Robert
148:Rohese
117:Buried
2975:Music
2699:154:
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1574:1200–
1470:JSTOR
970:Essex
897:Notes
787:Genoa
711:Essex
707:Louis
508:marks
480:Rouen
455:with
249:, in
243:Essex
156:Issue
110:Essex
74:Reign
62:3:3:1
2999:Love
1990:Film
1792:Main
1642:ISBN
1563:link
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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