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292:. He and his team pushed their superiors to pursue a program to launch satellites into space, but he was rebuffed by administrators. The dynamic quickly changed after the Soviets succeeded in launching Sputnik, and Gilruth became involved in the transition of NACA into
156:(NACA) from 1937 to 1958 and its successor NASA, until his retirement in 1973. He was involved with early research into supersonic flight and rocket-powered aircraft, and then with the United States human spaceflight program, including the
314:
announced that
America would put a man on the Moon before the end of the decade (the 1960s) and bring him back safely to Earth, Gilruth was "aghast" and unsure that such a goal could be accomplished. He was integral to the creation of the
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Gilruth also pioneered the recording of data from instruments during flight test, to be later correlated with the pilot's experience. This would go on to become the standard operating procedure.
233:, published in 1941, in which he defined a set of requirements for the handling characteristics of an aircraft. Until this point, no set of guidelines for pilots and aircraft designers existed.
337:). Gilruth was inducted into the National Space Hall of Fame in 1969 and served as director of the MSC until his retirement in 1972. He was inducted as a member of the inaugural class to the
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193:. As a teenager, Gilruth was fascinated by aeronautics and spent time building model airplanes. He was inspired to pursue a career in the field after reading about NASA's
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141:(October 8, 1913 – August 17, 2000) was an American aerospace engineer and an aviation/space pioneer who was the first director of
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596:"AR7400-E. President John F. Kennedy Presents President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service to Dr. Robert Gilruth"
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was born, and
Gilruth was made head of the NASA center which ran it, the new Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC) (now the
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missile rockets as the assistant director of the
Pilotless Aircraft Research Division of
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degree in 1936. While there he was a member of the
Professional Engineering Fraternity
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617:. Las Vegas, New Mexico. Associated Press. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
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636:. El Dorado, Arkansas. Associated Press. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
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Recipients of the
President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service
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crew during a press conference in
Houston. From the left are astronauts
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503:"Robert Gilruth Inducted into the Minnesota Aviation Hall of Fame"
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University of
Minnesota College of Science and Engineering alumni
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In 1971, Gilruth, along with the Apollo 15 crew, was awarded the
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National
Aviation Hall of Fame, Biography - Gilruth, Robert Rowe
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Minnesota
Aviation Hall of Fame, Inductees - Robert R. Gilruth
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in 1976. He oversaw a total of 25 crewed space flights, from
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Requirements for Satisfactory Flying Qualities of an Airplane
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President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service
217:, of which he was later inducted as a Hall of Fame Alumnus.
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President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service
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Requirements for satisfactory flying qualities of airplanes
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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These We Honor: The International Aerospace Hall of Fame
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when he was nine years old. He graduated in 1931 from
695:"Robert Gilruth, 86, Dies; Was Crucial Player at NASA"
767:
149:, later renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.
817:, 2000 tribute at NASA's Human Space Flight website
569:"Monographs in Aerospace History: Flying Qualities"
299:When NASA was created, Gilruth became head of the
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303:, tasked with putting a man in space before the
471:"Former Manned Spacecraft Center Director Dies"
873:
630:"Apollo 15 astronauts, Gilruth to be honored"
741:"Modern Figures: Frequently Asked Questions"
716:"Television Review; Boyish Eyes on the Moon"
534:"Bob Gilruth, the Quiet Force Behind Apollo"
225:In January 1937 Gilruth was hired at NACA's
154:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
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361:International Air & Space Hall of Fame
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1530:Fellows of the Royal Aeronautical Society
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227:Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory
195:Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory
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422:, the character Al Harrison, played by
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359:In 1992, Gilruth was inducted into the
16:American aerospace engineer (1913–2000)
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808:, 1986 interview transcript from the
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181:Gilruth was born October 8, 1913, in
1545:People from Itasca County, Minnesota
802:, 1943 NACA report by Robert Gilruth
367:, in 1994, he was inducted into the
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264:Gilruth (far right) introduces the
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829:, written by NASA flight director
14:
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628:Haugland, Vern (March 22, 1972).
609:Locke, Robert (October 6, 1976).
602:
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650:. Donning Co. Publishers, 2006.
365:San Diego Air & Space Museum
339:International Space Hall of Fame
197:in Virginia. Gilruth received a
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1555:20th-century American engineers
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373:Minnesota Aviation Hall of Fame
714:James, Caryn (April 3, 1998).
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426:, is based largely on Gilruth.
369:National Aviation Hall of Fame
326:by President John F. Kennedy.
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106:Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
104:Manned Spacecraft Center, now
1:
1570:People from Duluth, Minnesota
810:National Air and Space Museum
646:Sprekelmeyer, Linda, editor.
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1525:American aerospace engineers
827:National Academy of Sciences
322:In 1962, he was awarded the
284:Gilruth had been working on
252:with a mounted model of the
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837:From Minnesota to the moon
822:Robert R. Gilruth 1913–2000
539:Air & Space/Smithsonian
375:as a posthumous induction.
248:Gilruth presents President
10:
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611:"Space Pioneers Enshrined"
448:, Gilruth is portrayed by
435:, Gilruth is portrayed by
406:From the Earth to the Moon
209:in 1935, and received his
191:Duluth Central High School
1535:Collier Trophy recipients
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854:honoring Gilruth's legacy
507:Duluth Aviation Institute
312:President John F. Kennedy
111:
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78:Charlottesville, Virginia
66:
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28:
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1478:Katepalli R. Sreenivasan
1192:Christopher C. Kraft Jr.
396:, Gilruth was played by
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203:Aeronautical Engineering
147:Manned Spacecraft Center
1108:Llewellyn M. K. Boelter
923:Robert Andrews Millikan
403:In the 1998 miniseries
207:University of Minnesota
90:University of Minnesota
1424:Siavouche Nemat-Nasser
442:In the 2020 TV series
281:
257:
92:, B.S. 1935, M.S. 1936
1550:ASME Medal recipients
1370:Bradford W. Parkinson
977:Edward P. Bullard Jr.
825:, 2003 memoir at the
815:Dr. Robert R. Gilruth
392:In the 1996 TV movie
263:
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35:Gilruth at NASA, 1965
1382:Richard J. Goldstein
1305:Richard H. Gallagher
1180:Horace Smart Beattie
1126:C. Richard Soderberg
995:Charles F. Kettering
387:Portrayals in dramas
335:Johnson Space Center
1412:C. Daniel Mote, Jr.
1364:Norman R. Augustine
1233:Jacob P. Den Hartog
1001:Theodore von Kármán
911:Frederick A. Halsey
693:(August 18, 2000).
691:Wilford, John Noble
483:on October 29, 2000
409:, he was played by
199:Bachelor of Science
183:Nashwauk, Minnesota
139:Robert Rowe Gilruth
59:Nashwauk, Minnesota
45:Robert Rowe Gilruth
1460:Reginald I. Vachon
1454:Thomas J.R. Hughes
1352:Warren M. Rohsenow
1329:H. Norman Abramson
1311:Robert C. Dean Jr.
1221:Raymond D. Mindlin
1114:Wilbur H. Armacost
1043:Frederick G. Keyes
905:Hjalmar G. Carlson
888:Recipients of the
806:Dr. Robert Gilruth
792:Spaceflight portal
720:The New York Times
700:The New York Times
429:In the 2018 film,
411:John Carroll Lynch
343:Mercury-Redstone 3
282:
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221:Flight test career
152:He worked for the
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1358:Leroy S. Fletcher
1346:Arthur E. Bergles
1317:Bernard Budiansky
1299:Daniel C. Drucker
1293:Harley A. Wilhelm
1251:Jack N. Binns Sr.
1174:Robert R. Gilruth
1162:Samuel C. Collins
1096:Granville M. Read
1090:E. Burnley Powell
1055:Harvey C. Knowles
1049:Fred L. Dornbrook
1025:William F. Durand
983:Stephen J. Pigott
831:Christopher Kraft
656:978-1-57864-397-4
532:Chaikin, Andrew.
416:In the 2016 film
371:and in 2015, the
254:Apollo spacecraft
211:Master of Science
136:
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23:Robert R. Gilruth
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1448:Zděnek P. Bažant
1418:Jan D. Achenbach
1287:William R. Sears
1198:Nicholas J. Hoff
1168:Lloyd H. Donnell
1138:Igor I. Sikorsky
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989:James E. Gleason
947:Albert Kingsbury
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747:. 7 January 2017
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481:the original
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151:
138:
137:
100:Director of
72:(2000-08-17)
1515:NASA people
1510:2000 deaths
1505:1913 births
1484:Huajian Gao
1442:J. N. Reddy
1400:Nam-pyo Suh
1257:Aaron Cohen
1150:Jan Burgers
1144:Alan Howard
850:co-founder
846:article by
751:January 17,
580:January 17,
512:January 17,
487:January 17,
278:Gus Grissom
240:NASA career
1499:Categories
1430:Van C. Mow
1406:John Abele
890:ASME Medal
457:References
286:hypersonic
201:degree in
177:Early life
168:programs.
128:ASME Medal
51:1913-10-08
1213:1976–2000
1064:1951–1975
897:1921–1950
725:August 5,
548:0886-2257
432:First Man
394:Apollo 11
347:Apollo 15
329:Soon the
215:Theta Tau
172:Biography
274:Ed White
266:Apollo 1
840:, 2013
553:27 July
363:at the
280:, 1966.
256:in 1962
205:at the
158:Mercury
1482:2023:
1476:2022:
1470:2021:
1464:2020:
1458:2019:
1452:2018:
1446:2017:
1440:2016:
1434:2015:
1428:2014:
1422:2013:
1416:2012:
1410:2011:
1404:2010:
1398:2009:
1392:2008:
1386:2007:
1380:2006:
1374:2005:
1368:2004:
1362:2003:
1356:2002:
1350:2001:
1344:2000:
1327:1999:
1321:1998:
1315:1997:
1309:1996:
1303:1993:
1297:1992:
1291:1990:
1285:1989:
1279:1988:
1273:1987:
1267:1986:
1261:1985:
1255:1984:
1249:1983:
1243:1981:
1237:1980:
1231:1979:
1225:1977:
1219:1976:
1202:1975:
1196:1974:
1190:1973:
1184:1972:
1178:1971:
1172:1970:
1166:1969:
1160:1968:
1154:1967:
1148:1965:
1142:1964:
1136:1963:
1130:1962:
1124:1960:
1118:1959:
1112:1958:
1106:1957:
1100:1956:
1094:1955:
1088:1954:
1082:1953:
1076:1952:
1070:1951:
1053:1950:
1047:1949:
1041:1948:
1035:1947:
1029:1946:
1023:1945:
1017:1944:
1011:1943:
1005:1942:
999:1941:
993:1940:
987:1939:
981:1938:
975:1937:
969:1936:
963:1935:
957:1934:
951:1933:
945:1931:
939:1930:
933:1928:
927:1927:
921:1926:
915:1923:
909:1922:
903:1921:
654:
546:
187:Duluth
166:Apollo
164:, and
162:Gemini
131:(1970)
124:(1962)
112:Awards
80:, U.S.
61:, U.S.
379:Death
753:2017
745:NASA
727:2018
652:ISBN
582:2017
574:NASA
555:2016
544:ISSN
514:2017
489:2017
476:NASA
294:NASA
290:NACA
276:and
143:NASA
102:NASA
67:Died
41:Born
345:to
145:'s
1501::
743:.
718:.
697:.
632:.
613:.
571:.
542:.
536:.
522:^
505:.
473:.
356:.
349:.
307:.
296:.
272:,
160:,
881:e
874:t
867:v
755:.
729:.
703:.
658:.
598:.
584:.
557:.
516:.
491:.
452:.
439:.
413:.
400:.
53:)
49:(
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