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314:. Aside from neglect and ignoring crime, police officers also felt unsafe in darkened hallways and were frequently shot at from the high rises. In the Robert Taylor Homes a survey was conducted and showed that the majority of residents either had a family member in prison or expected one to return from prison within two years. This caused issues when residents tried to relocate; many of these returning prisoners had partners, children and/or mental illnesses that prevented them from relocating to another residence.
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258:(CHA) board member who in 1950 resigned when the city council refused to endorse potential building locations throughout the city of Chicago that would induce racially integrated housing. At one time, it was the second largest public housing development in the country, and it was intended to offer decent affordable housing. It was composed of 28 high-rise buildings with 16 stories each, with a total of 4,415 units, mostly arranged in U-shaped clusters of three, stretching for two miles (three kilometers).
1236:
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incident. On June 25, 1983, 18 month-old
Vinyette Teague was abducted from the project after her grandmother left her alone in the hallway for a few minutes to answer a phone call. An estimated 50 people were in the hallway at the time of the abduction, but police were unable to gather enough evidence to make any arrests. She has never been seen or heard from since. On August 15, 1991, shortly before midnight,
392:
moved out all residents by the end of 2005. On March 8, 2007, the last remaining building was demolished. As of 2007, a total of 2,300 low-rise residential homes and apartments, seven new and renovated community facilities, and a number of retail and commercial spaces are to be built in place of the
350:
estimated that $ 45,000 in drug deals took place daily. Former residents of the Robert Taylor Homes have said that the drug dealers fought for control of the buildings. In one weekend, more than 300 separate shooting incidents were reported in the vicinity of the Robert Taylor Homes. Twenty-eight
359:
Numerous crimes occurred in the Robert Taylor Homes, reaching an all–time high in the mid–1970s. Most crimes committed at the housing project were drug and street gang violence related. In
October 1976, 22–year-old Denise Dozier was thrown from a 15th floor apartment window; she survived the
194:
from 1962 to 2007. The second largest housing project in the United States, it consisted of 28 virtually identical high-rises, set out in a linear plan for two miles (3 km), with the high-rises regularly configured in a horseshoe shape of three in each block. It was located along
368:. Three suspects were charged with his murder. A maintenance worker at the project was beaten to death by gang members after he allowed police officers access to a building where a gang meeting was taking place in February 1993.
1303:, Professor of Sociology and African-American Studies at Columbia University, which "chronicles the lives of tenants in one building as they move through the six-month relocation process" according to the website's description.
486:
Because of the standardized housing and near homogeneous demographics, the RTH cluster was an ideal location for studying the effects of urban living and lack of "green space" on the human condition. This type of research in
527:), Venkatesh also profiled the area, its residents and the "Black Kings", a Chicago gang known for selling drugs. The "Black Kings" were renamed for the book to preserve anonymity, although it is likely referential to the
1060:
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areas with populations above 2,500 were found there. Including children who are not of working age, at one point 95 percent of the housing development's 27,000 residents were unemployed and listed
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381:
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as their only income source, and 40 percent of the households were single-parent, female-headed households earning less than $ 5,000 per year. About 96 percent were
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old high-rise buildings. The development costs are expected to total an estimated $ 583 million. Part of the redevelopment is the renaming of the area to "
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1136:"I grew up in the projects. Robert Taylor Homes. 4352 S. State street, apt #909. Then Morgan Park. I want my community back. Violence sucks"
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446:, University of Iowa All American, NBA Player for Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers, NBA Scout for Los Angeles Lakers and Phoenix Suns.
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wrote about the
Chicago Housing Authority, the demographics and the history of the Chicago Housing projects in his book
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federal program. In 1996, HOPE VI federal funds were granted specifically for off-site Taylor replacement housing. The
266:
The Robert Taylor Homes faced many of the same problems that doomed other high-rise housing projects in
Chicago such as
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286:. Planned for 11,000 inhabitants, the Robert Taylor Homes housed up to a peak of 27,000 people. Six of the poorest
553:, but also looks at and discusses the issues within the entire area. The housing development was the subject of a
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police officer Jimmie Haynes was fatally wounded by a sniper rifle at the project. He died two days later at
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310:. Neglect was evident in littered streets, poorly enforced building codes and scant commercial or civic
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334:(BDs) gangs dominated the housing project. Police intelligence sources say that the elevated number of
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2015:
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people were killed during the same weekend, with 26 of the 28 incidents believed to be gang-related.
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was most clearly demonstrated by a group of studies done by
Frances Kuo and William Sullivan of the
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1276:"Midst the Handguns' Red Glare - Chicago's Robert Taylor Homes, a public housing development"
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630:"What went wrong with public housing in Chicago? A history of the Robert Taylor homes"
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855:"Black Men March For Peace in One of America's Most Violent Housing Projects"
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1282:
Farewell to the High-rise - the last days of
Chicago's Robert Taylor Homes
958:
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35:
2005 photograph of the last remaining Robert Taylor Homes (building 22).
2487:
1313:
722:
Inventing Black-on-Black
Violence: Discourse, Space, and Representation
275:
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499:. The history and economy of this housing development was studied by
335:
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287:
16:
Former public housing development in
Chicago, Illinois, United States
1061:"'Deval Patrick Way' Honors Chicago Roots of Massachusetts Governor"
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In 1993, it was decided to replace all Robert Taylor Homes with a
30:
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1296:
687:"All sizes - Robert Taylor Homes: 1961 - Flickr - Photo Sharing!"
385:
342:", as gang members and drug dealers fought over control of given
283:
579:"PRESERVATION CHICAGO Chicago's Seven Most Threatened Buildings"
517:
Gang Leader For A Day: A Rogue
Sociologist Takes To The Streets
2700:
List of diplomatic missions and trade organizations in
Chicago
1249:
409:
303:
495:(formerly the Human-Environment Research Laboratory) at the
991:
reporter, Manya A. Brachear, Tribune staff (October 2004).
307:
961:. New Urbannooooooooooooooooooodate= January–February 2002
554:
1110:"SLAYING OF NBA PLAYER'S BROTHER BAFFLES FAMILY, POLICE"
215:
activist and the first African American chairman of the
405:
The Robert Taylor Homes were also home at one time to:
2236:
776:
American Project: The Rise and Fall of a Modern Ghetto
1774:
Other districts and areas recognized by the community
611:"Changes to public housing spur State Street revival"
531:. Although not about the Robert Taylor Homes, author
1292:
Encyclopedia of Chicago entry on Robert Taylor Homes
1217:
1307:A history of the building's namesake Robert Taylor
1033:"Hall of Fame Outfielder Kirby Puckett Dies at 45"
627:
2733:
2523:National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture
951:
941:"2 Are Charged, 1 Sought In Slaying Of Cha Cop"
889:. Johnson Publishing Company. October 14, 1976.
2777:Demolished buildings and structures in Chicago
2493:Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center
412:(Lawrence Tureaud), actor and former wrestler.
384:block grant received for the purpose from the
254:(1899–1957), an African American activist and
2513:National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame
2222:
1340:
1058:
380:community in low-rise buildings as part of a
1354:
1016:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
901:"The Charley Project: Vinyette Trudy Teague"
2767:Buildings and structures demolished in 2007
1107:
223:which included other CHA housing projects:
203:(39th Street) and 54th Street, east of the
2772:Former buildings and structures in Chicago
2478:DuSable Museum of African American History
2229:
2215:
1347:
1333:
818:"Living In A War Zone Called Taylor Homes"
812:
810:
497:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
317:
29:
2473:DANK Haus German American Cultural Center
772:
1189:
1108:Recktenwald, William (October 7, 1991).
990:
803:The Robert Taylor Homes Relocation Study
779:, New York, NY: Cambridge, MA, pp.
745:
621:
2762:Residential buildings completed in 1962
1264:CHA's official Robert Taylor Homes site
993:"Still Mr. T: The 'T' is for testimony"
959:"Hope VI funds new urban neighborhoods"
807:
561:which aired nationally in August 1987.
2734:
2689:Dziennik Związkowy (Polish Daily News)
1287:Robert Taylor Homes website at Emporis
919:
828:
718:
663:
2458:Balzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture
2210:
1328:
1190:Robinson, Diana (September 7, 1987).
1161:"Gang Leader for a Day - Book Report"
852:
493:Landscape and Human Health Laboratory
250:were completed in 1962 and named for
1192:"HUMAN STORY AT ROBERT TAYLOR HOMES"
1030:
766:
632:. Illinois State Historical Society.
400:
2508:Lithuanian Opera Company of Chicago
846:
664:Modica, Aaron (December 19, 2009).
302:high-rises, many with the scars of
13:
2792:2007 disestablishments in Illinois
2757:Residential skyscrapers in Chicago
2538:St. John of Rila Church in Chicago
2468:Chinese American Museum of Chicago
2238:Ethnic groups in Chicago, Illinois
1133:
1127:
1083:
760:10.1093/oso/9780198814887.003.0009
666:"Robert Rochon Taylor (1899-1957)"
306:fire, sat in a narrow stretch of
14:
2803:
2558:Ukrainian Institute of Modern Art
1213:
773:Venkatesh, Sudhir Alladi (2000),
628:Bradford, Hunt D. (Spring 2001).
366:Mercy Hospital and Medical Center
2782:Urban decay in the United States
1248:
1234:
1220:
746:Aliverti, Ana (March 22, 2018).
452:, writer and community activist.
371:
72:
2787:1962 establishments in Illinois
2498:International Polka Association
1321:photos by ChicagoEye (Lee Bey).
1183:
1153:
1101:
1052:
1024:
984:
973:
933:
893:
877:
796:
2518:National Museum of Mexican Art
2503:Irish American Heritage Center
1059:DNAinfo Staff (June 7, 2013).
1031:Weil, Martin (March 7, 2006).
865:(26). Johnson Publishing: 15.
739:
719:Wilson, David (June 6, 2005).
712:
693:
679:
657:
603:
571:
1:
927:"Officer Jimmie Lamar Haynes"
725:. Syracuse University Press.
564:
1319:Robert Taylor Homes Bows Out
219:(CHA). It was a part of the
207:. The project was named for
7:
2528:Polish American Association
1091:"BA #064:'Open' Mike Eagle"
980:demolition video on YouTube
709:, Chicago Housing Authority
481:
270:. These problems included
261:
10:
2808:
2642:Bohemian National Alliance
2463:Bohemian National Cemetery
1269:February 14, 2004, at the
705:February 24, 2007, at the
549:). The book discusses the
538:There Are No Children Here
282:, and the perpetuation of
242:
2742:Public housing in Chicago
2652:Chicago Black Renaissance
2622:
2589:Chicago race riot of 1919
2571:
2563:Ukrainian National Museum
2445:
2360:
2244:
1891:Illinois Medical District
1773:
1362:
752:Oxford Scholarship Online
477:, Entrepreneur and author
426:Governor of Massachusetts
390:Chicago Housing Authority
256:Chicago Housing Authority
217:Chicago Housing Authority
165:Chicago Housing Authority
158:
153:
145:
137:
132:
124:
85:
49:
44:
40:
28:
23:
2752:Neighborhoods in Chicago
2584:Chicago Freedom Movement
2579:Airport Homes race riots
2533:Polish Museum of America
2483:German Waldheim Cemetery
1356:Neighborhoods in Chicago
748:"Strangers in our Midst"
559:Crisis On Federal Street
489:environmental psychology
354:
338:was the result of gang "
2604:Fernwood Park race riot
2553:Swedish Club of Chicago
2548:Swedish American Museum
1301:Sudhir Alladi Venkatesh
501:Sudhir Alladi Venkatesh
318:Gang violence and drugs
2453:American Indian Center
1515:Greater Grand Crossing
1363:Recognized by the city
1165:www.illinoisherald.com
840:chicagoganghistory.com
645:Cite journal requires
2609:Division Street riots
1856:Fulton River District
907:on September 28, 2007
853:Staff (May 2, 1994).
836:"Robert Taylor Homes"
471:, comedian and actor.
434:, comedian and actor.
344:Chicago neighborhoods
221:State Street Corridor
109:41.81250°N 87.62750°W
2631:Berlin Wall Monument
1171:on November 29, 2016
1097:. February 16, 2015.
1071:on November 12, 2017
515:). In his 2008 book
458:, basketball player.
252:Robert Rochon Taylor
209:Robert Rochon Taylor
186:neighborhood on the
61:, and Federal Street
2747:South Side, Chicago
2713:To Chicago and Back
2669:Chinaman (politics)
2647:Celtic Fest Chicago
2599:Englewood race riot
1685:Robert Taylor Homes
1256:Architecture portal
1095:Box Angeles podcast
700:Robert Taylor Homes
557:documentary called
248:Robert Taylor Homes
205:Dan Ryan Expressway
173:Robert Taylor Homes
114:41.81250; -87.62750
105: /
45:General information
24:Robert Taylor Homes
2614:1968 Chicago riots
2166:West Garfield Park
1836:East Garfield Park
1730:Washington Heights
1196:chicagotribune.com
1114:chicagotribune.com
997:chicagotribune.com
551:Henry Horner Homes
529:Gangster Disciples
418:, baseball player.
328:Gangster Disciples
233:Harold Ickes Homes
2729:
2728:
2543:Spertus Institute
2437:Ukrainian Village
2252:African Americans
2204:
2203:
2021:Old Town Triangle
1720:Ukrainian Village
1405:Back of the Yards
1312:July 2, 2019, at
1134:Colyar, Michael.
732:978-0-8156-3080-7
547:978-0-38526-556-0
525:978-1-59420-150-9
461:Kenny Duckworth,
440:, Hip-hop artist.
401:Notable residents
292:public assistance
192:Chicago, Illinois
170:
169:
154:Other information
68:Chicago, Illinois
2799:
2594:Haymarket affair
2425:Polonia Triangle
2231:
2224:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2191:West Rogers Park
2081:Ravenswood Manor
2051:Prairie District
2016:Old Norwood Park
1881:Heart of Chicago
1831:Chrysler Village
1600:Magnificent Mile
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1224:
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1167:. Archived from
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1125:
1124:
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1120:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1087:
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1067:. Archived from
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903:. Archived from
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584:. Archived from
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575:
505:American Project
296:African-American
225:Stateway Gardens
213:African-American
211:(1899–1957), an
120:
119:
117:
116:
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106:
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101:
98:
78:
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75:
33:
21:
20:
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2618:
2567:
2441:
2420:Polish Downtown
2362:Ethnic enclaves
2356:
2240:
2235:
2205:
2200:
2131:South Edgebrook
2011:Old Irving Park
1956:Marshall Square
1941:Lower West Side
1931:Kosciuszko Park
1871:Grand Boulevard
1821:Central Station
1781:Altgeld Gardens
1769:
1735:Washington Park
1625:Near North Side
1620:Mount Greenwood
1445:Calumet Heights
1358:
1353:
1278:, Summer, 1999.
1271:Wayback Machine
1254:
1247:
1242:Illinois portal
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1065:DNAinfo Chicago
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1038:Washington Post
1029:
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945:Chicago Tribune
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816:
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707:Wayback Machine
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615:Chicago Tribune
609:
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594:
592:
591:on July 9, 2021
588:
581:
577:
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567:
484:
475:Derrius Quarles
438:Open Mike Eagle
403:
374:
357:
332:Black Disciples
320:
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245:
160:
113:
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107:
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57:, 54th Street,
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5:
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2663:Chicago Shimpo
2659:
2657:Chicago Outfit
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2446:Institutions
2400:Little Italy
2186:West Pullman
2156:West Beverly
2071:Pulaski Park
2046:Portage Park
1986:North Center
1981:North Austin
1976:Noble Square
1946:Margate Park
1866:Goose Island
1826:Chicago Lawn
1765:Wrigleyville
1590:Logan Square
1580:Little Italy
1570:Lincoln Park
1535:Homan Square
1299:, a film by
1201:February 15,
1199:. Retrieved
1195:
1185:
1175:November 28,
1173:. Retrieved
1169:the original
1164:
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
1139:
1129:
1119:February 15,
1117:. Retrieved
1113:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1069:the original
1064:
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1036:
1026:
1002:February 15,
1000:. Retrieved
996:
986:
975:
963:. Retrieved
953:
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921:
909:. Retrieved
905:the original
895:
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681:
671:February 15,
669:. Retrieved
659:
638:cite journal
623:
614:
605:
595:September 2,
593:. Retrieved
586:the original
573:
558:
536:
516:
504:
503:in his book
485:
404:
378:mixed-income
375:
358:
321:
272:drug dealing
265:
247:
246:
220:
197:State Street
172:
171:
133:Construction
59:State Street
53:Bordered by
18:
2317:Lithuanians
2262:Appalachian
2141:Union Ridge
2106:Saint Ben's
2026:Oriole Park
1851:Fuller Park
1816:Canaryville
1796:Bowmanville
1755:Wicker Park
1740:West Elsdon
1710:South Shore
1690:Rogers Park
1675:River North
1615:Morgan Park
1550:Irving Park
1490:Forest Glen
1480:Edison Park
1430:Bronzeville
1395:Avalon Park
1370:Albany Park
1145:October 12,
1140:Twitter.com
330:(GDs), and
184:Bronzeville
138:Constructed
112: /
87:Coordinates
64:Bronzeville
2736:Categories
2488:Hull House
2375:Bridgeport
2347:Ukrainians
2136:Tri-Taylor
2121:Smith Park
2111:Scottsdale
2086:River West
2076:Ravenswood
1916:Kensington
1901:The Island
1811:Buena Park
1745:West Ridge
1640:North Park
1510:Gold Coast
1420:Bridgeport
1314:Archive-It
565:References
465:'s father.
276:drug abuse
188:South Side
146:Demolished
128:Demolished
100:87°37′39″W
97:41°48′45″N
2695:Kwanusila
2390:Koreatown
2385:Greektown
2380:Chinatown
2257:Albanians
2176:West Lawn
2151:Waclawowo
2146:The Villa
2041:Pill Hill
1841:Edgebrook
1750:West Town
1695:Sauganash
1680:Riverdale
1610:Montclare
1565:Lake View
1545:Hyde Park
1525:Hegewisch
1520:Greektown
1495:Gage Park
1485:Englewood
1475:Edgewater
1470:East Side
1455:Chinatown
911:April 18,
871:0021-5996
340:turf wars
336:homicides
312:amenities
288:US census
159:Governing
149:1998–2007
2706:Suznanie
2322:Mexicans
2302:Japanese
2297:Italians
2267:Bosnians
2196:Wildwood
2096:Rosemoor
2091:Roseland
1936:Lilydale
1846:Fernwood
1801:Boystown
1791:Big Oaks
1760:Woodlawn
1655:Old Town
1635:New City
1595:The Loop
1500:Galewood
1460:Clearing
1440:Burnside
1435:Bucktown
1400:Avondale
1310:Archived
1267:Archived
1012:cite web
965:July 26,
703:Archived
482:Research
326:(MC's),
300:concrete
262:Problems
199:between
50:Location
2720:Vakarai
2682:Draugas
2623:Related
2312:Koreans
2282:Germans
2272:Chinese
1961:Mayfair
1911:Jackowo
1670:Pullman
1645:Oakland
1560:Kenwood
1530:Hermosa
1465:Dunning
1450:Chatham
1415:Beverly
1385:Ashburn
1075:June 3,
1044:June 3,
424:, 71st
386:HOPE VI
382:federal
284:poverty
243:History
182:in the
180:project
141:1961–62
2572:Events
2415:Pilsen
2342:Swedes
2287:Greeks
2277:Czechs
2245:Groups
1926:K-Town
1725:Uptown
1660:Pilsen
1650:O'Hare
869:
787:
729:
545:
523:
511:
346:. The
298:. The
235:, and
175:was a
125:Status
77:
2352:Welsh
2327:Poles
2292:Irish
781:71–72
589:(PDF)
582:(PDF)
410:Mr. T
355:Crime
304:arson
2307:Jews
1203:2021
1177:2016
1147:2019
1121:2021
1077:2018
1046:2018
1018:link
1004:2021
967:2007
913:2007
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