Rock music - Knowledge

1243: 4446: 7190:.) In popular music, there has been a gendered "distinction between public (male) and private (female) participation" in music. "Several scholars have argued that men exclude women from bands or from the bands' rehearsals, recordings, performances, and other social activities". "Women are regarded as passive and private consumers of slick, prefabricated – hence, inferior – pop music ..., excluding them from participating as high status rock musicians". One of the reasons that there are mixed gender bands is that "bands operate as tight-knit units in which homosocial solidarity – social bonds between people of the same sex ... – plays a crucial role". In the 1960s rock music scene, "singing was sometimes an acceptable pastime for a girl, but playing an instrument ... simply wasn't done". 4585: 7171: 4879: 6185:, with American influences, including post-grunge. Drawn from across the United Kingdom (with several important bands emerging from the north of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland), the themes of their music tended to be less parochially centered on British, English and London life and more introspective than had been the case with Britpop at its height. This, beside a greater willingness to engage with the American press and fans, may have helped some of them in achieving international success. Several alternative bands that had enjoyed some success during the mid-1990s, but did not find major commercial success until the late 1990s included 2153: 1514: 5679: 5527: 7030: 5056: 5942: 2917: 3410: 4566: 6675: 2739: 6308:(2003). The new emo had a much more mainstream sound than in the 1990s and a far greater appeal amongst adolescents than its earlier incarnations. At the same time, use of the term emo expanded beyond the musical genre, becoming associated with fashion, a hairstyle and any music that expressed emotion. By 2003 post-hardcore bands had also caught the attention of major labels and began to enjoy mainstream success in the album charts. A number of these bands were seen as a more aggressive offshoot of emo and given the often vague label of 5430: 1197: 5352: 4260: 2398: 1980: 17744: 5019:, who incorporated elements of religious imagery together with political commentary into their often anthemic music, and by the late 1980s had become one of the biggest bands in the world. Although many post-punk bands continued to record and perform, it declined as a movement in the mid-1980s as acts disbanded or moved off to explore other musical areas, but it has continued to influence the development of rock music and has been seen as a major element in the creation of the alternative rock movement. 3834: 17363: 5211: 17732: 5693:

the less commercial contours of the scene were increasingly referred to by the label indie. They characteristically attempted to retain control of their careers by releasing albums on their own or small independent labels, while relying on touring, word-of-mouth, and airplay on independent or college radio stations for promotion. Linked by an ethos more than a musical approach, the indie rock movement encompassed a wide range of styles, from hard-edged, grunge-influenced bands like

6166: 4391: 6331: 1551: 3064: 1410:." The predominance of white, male, and often middle class musicians in rock music has often been noted, and rock has been seen as an appropriation of Black musical forms for a young, white and largely male audience. As a result, it has also been seen to articulate the concerns of this group in both style and lyrics. Christgau, writing in 1972, said in spite of some exceptions, "rock and roll usually implies an identification of male sexuality and aggression". 4029: 17301: 895: 3676: 2484: 17313: 1841: 3220: 6519: 3672:(1970). Reflecting on this change of trends in rock music over the past few years, Christgau wrote in his June 1970 "Consumer Guide" column that this "new orthodoxy" and "cultural lag" abandoned improvisatory, studio-ornamented productions in favor of an emphasis on "tight, spare instrumentation" and song composition: "Its referents are '50s rock, country music, and rhythm-and-blues, and its key inspiration is the Band." 7193:"The rebellion of rock music was a male rebellion; the women – often, in the 1950s and '60s, girls in their teens – in rock sang songs as personæ dependent on their macho boyfriends ...". Philip Auslander says that "Although there were many women in rock by the late 1960s, most performed only as singers, a feminine position in popular music". Though some women played instruments in American 1924:), moved on to play rock and roll. While former rock and roll market in the US was becoming dominated by lightweight pop and ballads, British rock groups at clubs and local dances were developing a style more strongly influenced by blues-rock pioneers, and were starting to play with an intensity and drive seldom found in white American acts; this influence would go on to shape the future of rock music through the 4728: 3522: 7237: 3595:– there were lots of songs about the rock and roll life but very few about how rock could change the world, except as a new brand of painkiller ... In the '70s the powerful took over, as rock industrialists capitalized on the national mood to reduce potent music to an often reactionary species of entertainment—and to transmute rock's popular base from the audience to market." 3383:. With the advent of punk rock and technological changes in the late 1970s, progressive rock was increasingly dismissed as pretentious and overblown. Many bands broke up, but some, including Genesis, ELP, Yes, and Pink Floyd, regularly scored top ten albums with successful accompanying worldwide tours. Some bands which emerged in the aftermath of punk, such as 6346:. Because the bands came from across the globe, cited diverse influences (from traditional blues, through New Wave to grunge), and adopted differing styles of dress, their unity as a genre has been disputed. There had been attempts to revive garage rock and elements of punk in the 1980s and 1990s and by 2000 scenes had grown up in several countries. 3033:, during which rock music transitioned from the singles format to albums and achieved cultural legitimacy in the mainstream. Led by the Beatles in the mid-1960s, rock musicians advanced the LP as the dominant form of recorded music expression and consumption, initiating a rock-informed album era in the music industry for the next several decades. 4232:(1977) was the best-selling album of the decade. In contrast, hard rock was more often derived from blues-rock and was played louder and with more intensity. It often emphasised the electric guitar, both as a rhythm instrument using simple repetitive riffs and as a solo lead instrument, and was more likely to be used with 5403:, who produced a series of successful albums and singles. For a while the contest between Blur and Oasis was built by the popular press into the "Battle of Britpop", initially won by Blur, but with Oasis achieving greater long-term and international success, directly influencing later Britpop bands, such as 4507:, it was partly a reaction to post-industrial urban decline in the East and Mid-West, often dwelling on issues of social disintegration and isolation, beside a form of good-time rock and roll revivalism. The genre reached its commercial, artistic and influential peak in the mid-1980s, with Springsteen's 7185:

have featured women as lead singers with men playing instruments. According to Schaap and Berkers, "playing in a band is a male homosocial activity, that is, learning to play in a band is a peer-based ... experience, shaped by existing sex-segregated friendship networks. They note that rock music "is

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phenomenon and as a reassertion of a British rock identity. Britpop was varied in style, but often used catchy tunes and hooks, beside lyrics with particularly British concerns and the adoption of the iconography of the 1960s British Invasion, including the symbols of British identity previously used

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area) formed a new style of rock which sharply contrasted with the mainstream music of the time. The developing genre came to be known as "grunge", a term descriptive of the dirty sound of the music and the unkempt appearance of most musicians, who actively rebelled against the over-groomed images of

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The term alternative rock was coined in the early 1980s to describe rock artists who did not fit into the mainstream genres of the time. Bands dubbed "alternative" had no unified style, but were all seen as distinct from mainstream music. Alternative bands were linked by their collective debt to punk

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Punk rock was developed between 1974 and 1976 in the United States and the United Kingdom. Rooted in garage rock and other forms of what is now known as protopunk music, punk rock bands eschewed the perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. They created fast, hard-edged music, typically with short

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The decade is, of course, an arbitrary schema itself—time doesn't just execute a neat turn toward the future every ten years. But like a lot of artificial concepts—money, say—the category does take on a reality of its own once people figure out how to put it to work. "The '60s are over," a slogan one

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guitarists. The sound of an electric guitar in rock music is typically supported by an electric bass guitar, which pioneered jazz music in the same era, and by percussion produced from a drum kit that combines drums and cymbals. This trio of instruments has often been complemented by the inclusion of

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began to infiltrate the punk scene; in some quarters the description "new wave" began to be used to differentiate these less overtly punk bands. Record executives, who had been mostly mystified by the punk movement, recognized the potential of the more accessible new wave acts and began aggressively

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Heartland rock faded away as a recognized genre by the early 1990s, as rock music in general, and blue-collar and white working class themes in particular, lost influence with younger audiences, and as heartland's artists turned to more personal works. Many heartland rock artists continued to record

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Roots rock is the term now used to describe a move away from what some saw as the excesses of the psychedelic scene, to a more basic form of rock and roll that incorporated its original influences, particularly blues, country and folk music, leading to the creation of country rock and Southern rock.

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When an international rock culture developed, it supplanted cinema as the major sources of fashion influence. Paradoxically, followers of rock music have often mistrusted the world of fashion, which has been seen as elevating image above substance. Rock fashions have been seen as combining elements

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rules, caused widespread cancellations and postponements of concerts, tours, festivals, album releases, award ceremonies, and competitions. Some artists resorted to giving online performances to keep their careers active. Another scheme to circumvent the quarantine limitations was used at a concert

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In the 1980s the terms indie rock and alternative rock were used interchangeably. By the mid-1990s, as elements of the movement began to attract mainstream interest, particularly grunge and then Britpop, post-grunge and pop-punk, the term alternative began to lose its meaning. Those bands following

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on 1 December 1976, was the watershed moment in British punk's transformation into a major media phenomenon, even as some stores refused to stock the records and radio airplay was hard to come by. In May 1977, the Sex Pistols achieved new heights of controversy (and number two on the singles chart)

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states that the term jazz-rock "may refer to the loudest, wildest, most electrified fusion bands from the jazz camp, but most often it describes performers coming from the rock side of the equation." Jazz-rock "...generally grew out of the most artistically ambitious rock subgenres of the late '60s

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Garage rock was a raw form of rock music, particularly prevalent in North America in the mid-1960s and so called because of the perception that it was rehearsed in the suburban family garage. Garage rock songs often revolved around the traumas of high school life, with songs about "lying girls" and

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Since its early development, rock music has been associated with rebellion against social and political norms, most in early rock and roll's rejection of an adult-dominated culture, the counterculture's rejection of consumerism and conformity and punk's rejection of all forms of social convention,

5557:, and the more hardcore-influenced elements of alternative rock in the 1980s. Pop-punk tends to use power-pop melodies and chord changes with speedy punk tempos and loud guitars. Punk music provided the inspiration for some California-based bands on independent labels in the early 1990s, including 5495:

emerged. Bands like Creed and Nickelback took post-grunge into the 21st century with considerable commercial success, abandoning most of the angst and anger of the original movement for more conventional anthems, narratives and romantic songs, and were followed in this vein by newer acts including

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The term post-grunge was coined for the generation of bands that followed the emergence into the mainstream and subsequent hiatus of the Seattle grunge bands. Post-grunge bands emulated their attitudes and music, but with a more radio-friendly commercially oriented sound. Often they worked through

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Few of these early bands achieved mainstream success, although exceptions to this rule include R.E.M., the Smiths, and the Cure. Despite a general lack of spectacular album sales, the original alternative rock bands exerted a considerable influence on the generation of musicians who came of age in

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from Germany, all marking the expansion in popularity of the subgenre. Despite a lack of airplay and very little presence on the singles charts, late-1970s heavy metal built a considerable following, particularly among adolescent working-class males in North America and Europe. In the 1980s, bands

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Since the term "rock" started being used in preference to "rock and roll" from the late-1960s, it has usually been contrasted with pop music, with which it has shared many characteristics, but from which it is often distanced by an emphasis on musicianship, live performance, and a focus on serious

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Emo also emerged from the hardcore scene in 1980s Washington, D.C., initially as "emocore", used as a term to describe bands who favored expressive vocals over the more common abrasive, barking style. The early emo scene operated as an underground, with short-lived bands releasing small-run vinyl

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From about 1997, as dissatisfaction grew with the concept of Cool Britannia, and Britpop as a movement began to dissolve, emerging bands began to avoid the Britpop label while still producing music derived from it. Many of these bands tended to mix elements of British traditional rock (or British

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Alternative metal emerged from the hardcore scene of alternative rock in the US in the later 1980s, but gained a wider audience after grunge broke into the mainstream in the early 1990s. Early alternative metal bands mixed a wide variety of genres with hardcore and heavy metal sensibilities, with

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or hard rock. The term post-grunge originally was meant to be pejorative, suggesting that they were simply musically derivative, or a cynical response to an "authentic" rock movement. Originally, grunge bands that emerged when grunge was mainstream and were suspected of emulating the grunge sound

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and even temporarily derailed the chart success of surviving rock and roll acts, including Elvis. The British Invasion also played a major part in the rise of a distinct genre of rock music, and cemented the primacy of the rock group, based on guitars and drums and producing their own material as

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top 100 and helped make the surf music craze a national phenomenon. It is often argued that the surf music craze and the careers of almost all surf acts was effectively ended by the arrival of the British Invasion from 1964, because most surf music hits were recorded and released between 1960 and

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was more melodic than its predecessors, by signing to Geffen Records the band was one of the first to employ traditional corporate promotion and marketing mechanisms such as an MTV video, in store displays and the use of radio "consultants" who promoted airplay at major mainstream rock stations.

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of major American rock and roll hits before the recordings could spread internationally, often translating them into local languages where appropriate. Steele in particular toured Britain, Scandinavia, Australia, the USSR and South Africa from 1955 to 1957, influencing the globalisation of rock.

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Post-hardcore developed in the US, particularly in the Chicago and Washington, DC areas, in the early to mid-1980s, with bands that were inspired by the do-it-yourself ethics and guitar-heavy music of hardcore punk, but influenced by post-punk, adopting longer song formats, more complex musical

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acts tended towards less sexually innocent, more aggressive songs, often adopting an anti-establishment stance. There was, however, particularly in the early stages, considerable musical crossover between the two tendencies. By 1963, led by the Beatles, beat groups had begun to achieve national

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The first four years of the 1960s has traditionally been seen as an era of hiatus for rock and roll. More recently some authors have emphasised important innovations and trends in this period without which future developments would not have been possible. While early rock and roll, particularly

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groups) to adopt a British influence, and encouraging many more groups to form. Thousands of garage bands were extant in the United States and Canada during the era and hundreds produced regional hits. Despite scores of bands being signed to major or large regional labels, most were commercial

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through the advent of rockabilly, saw the greatest commercial success for male and white performers, in this era, the genre was dominated by black and female artists. Rock and roll had not disappeared entirely from music at the end of the 1950s and some of its energy can be seen in the various

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derived from blues and folk music, but there has been considerable variation from this model. Critics have stressed the eclecticism and stylistic diversity of rock. Because of its complex history and its tendency to borrow from other musical and cultural forms, it has been argued that "it is

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suggested that hip-hop became more popular because it is a more transformative genre and does not need to rely on past sounds, and that there is a direct connection to the stagnation of rock music and changing social attitudes during the 2010s. Bill Flanagan, in a 2016 opinion piece for

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advanced, it became possible to create high quality music using little more than a single laptop computer. This resulted in a massive increase in the amount of home-produced electronic music available to the general public via the expanding internet, and new forms of performance such as

3276:. Most British bands depended on a relatively small cult following, but a handful, including Pink Floyd, Genesis, and Jethro Tull, managed to produce top ten singles at home and break the American market. The American brand of progressive rock varied from the eclectic and innovative 2293:

The British Invasion helped internationalize the production of rock and roll, opening the door for subsequent British (and Irish) performers to achieve international success. In America it arguably spelled the end of instrumental surf music, vocal girl groups and (for a time) the

3934:. While highly successful in the single charts in the United Kingdom, very few of these musicians were able to make a serious impact in the United States; Bowie was the major exception becoming an international superstar and prompting the adoption of glam styles among acts like 6803:

performing a heavier, more riff-based version of neo-psychedelia containing stronger blues and metal influences. Europe has been described as "really good" for new psychedelic music, with many American stoner rock bands choosing to tour in Europe as opposed to North America.

3791:, soul, and country in the early 1970s. The most successful act to follow them were Lynyrd Skynyrd, who helped establish the "Good ol' boy" image of the subgenre and the general shape of 1970s' guitar rock. Their successors included the fusion/progressive instrumentalists 2220:, were much more directly influenced by rhythm and blues and later blues music. Soon these groups were composing their own material, combining US forms of music and infusing it with a high energy beat. Beat bands tended towards "bouncy, irresistible melodies", while early 7085:

of different cultures and periods, as well as expressing divergent views on sexuality and gender, and rock music in general has been noted and criticised for facilitating greater sexual freedom. Rock has also been associated with various forms of drug use, including the

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often defined as a form of male rebellion vis-à-vis female bedroom culture." (The theory of "bedroom culture" argues that society influences girls to not engage in crime and deviance by virtually trapping them in their bedroom; it was identified by a sociologist named

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singles chart, including the entire top five. The Beatles went on to become the biggest selling rock band of all time and they were followed into the US charts by numerous British bands. During the next two years British acts dominated their own and the US charts with

2896:. However, the hybridization of folk and rock has been seen as having a major influence on the development of rock music, bringing in elements of psychedelia, and helping to develop the ideas of the singer-songwriter, the protest song, and concepts of "authenticity". 3483:. From the psychedelic rock and the Canterbury scenes came Soft Machine, who, it has been suggested, produced one of the artistically successfully fusions of the two genres. Perhaps the most critically acclaimed fusion came from the jazz side of the equation, with 2378:

unfair social circumstances being particularly common. The lyrics and delivery tended to be more aggressive than was common at the time, often with growled or shouted vocals that dissolved into incoherent screaming. They ranged from crude one-chord music (like

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counterpart to West Coast country rock and the Southern rock of the American South. Led by figures who had initially been identified with punk and New Wave, it was most strongly influenced by acts such as Bob Dylan, the Byrds, Creedence Clearwater Revival and

6638:. Musically, the pandemic led to a surge in new releases from the slower, less energetic, and more acoustic subgenres of rock music. The industry raised funds to help itself through efforts such as Crew Nation, a relief fund for live music crews organised by 5324:

album featuring members of Pearl Jam and Soundgarden, became among the 100 top-selling albums. Major record labels signed most of the remaining grunge bands in Seattle, while a second influx of acts moved to the city in the hope of success. However, with the

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If hardcore most directly pursued the stripped down aesthetic of punk, and new wave came to represent its commercial wing, post-punk emerged in the later 1970s and early 1980s as its more artistic and challenging side. Major influences beside punk bands were

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Early blues rock bands often emulated jazz, playing long, involved improvisations, which would later be a major element of progressive rock. From about 1967 bands like Cream and the Jimi Hendrix Experience had moved away from purely blues-based music into

4427:, who achieved considerable mainstream success in the 1980s, was more controversial. From the 1990s there were increasing numbers of acts who attempted to avoid the Christian band label, preferring to be seen as groups who were also Christians, including 9369: 1449:

that caters to his sensibility as "a rock-and-roller", including a fondness for a good beat, a meaningful lyric with some wit, and the theme of youth, which holds an "eternal attraction" so objective "that all youth music partakes of sociology and the

6542:, the latter of which had surpassed it as the most consumed musical genre in the United States by 2017. The rise of streaming and the advent of technology, which changed approaches toward music creation, were cited as major factors. Ken Partridge of 7141:

concert for Ethiopia in 1985, which, while raising awareness of world poverty and funds for aid, have also been criticised (along with similar events), for providing a stage for self-aggrandisement and increased profits for the rock stars involved.

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By the end of the 1990s many recognisable subgenres, most with their origins in the late 1980s alternative movement, were included under the umbrella of indie. Lo-fi eschewed polished recording techniques for a D.I.Y. ethos and was spearheaded by

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Glam rock emerged from the English psychedelic and art rock scenes of the late 1960s and can be seen as both an extension of and reaction against those trends. Musically diverse, varying between the simple rock and roll revivalism of figures like

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and early '70s", including the singer-songwriter movement. Many early US rock and roll musicians had begun in jazz and carried some of these elements into the new music. In Britain the subgenre of blues rock, and many of its leading figures, like

6255:(2000), achieved much wider international success than most of the Britpop groups that had preceded them, and were some of the most commercially successful acts of the late 1990s and early 2000s, arguably providing a launchpad for the subsequent 7209:

emerged in 1973, "no other prominent female musician worked in rock simultaneously as a singer, instrumentalist, songwriter, and bandleader". According to Auslander, she was "kicking down the male door in rock and roll and proving that a female

5123:, associated with the early recordings of R.E.M., which incorporated the ringing guitars of mid-1960s pop and rock, and college rock, used to describe alternative bands that began in the college circuit and college radio, including acts such as 1889:" was one of the earliest Australian rock and roll hits. By the late 1950s, as well as in the American-influenced Western world, rock was popular in communist states such as Yugoslavia, and the USSR, as well as in regions such as South America. 2245:

on 9 February 1964, drawing an estimated 73 million viewers (at the time a record for an American television program) is considered a milestone in American pop culture. During the week of 4 April 1964, the Beatles held 12 positions on the

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album, including the eponymous "Vestido Mojado", as well as "Por Una Mujer Casada" and "Puño de Tierra"; his brothers had successful New Mexico music singles in "La Del Moño Colorado" by Tiny Morrie and "La Cumbia De San Antone" by Baby Gaby.

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From the late 1960s it became common to divide mainstream rock music into soft and hard rock. Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melody and harmonies. Major artists included

3648:, both of which mixed basic rock and roll with folk, country and blues, to be among the most successful and influential bands of the late 1960s. The same movement saw the beginning of the recording careers of Californian solo artists like 2459:

failures. It is generally agreed that garage rock peaked both commercially and artistically around 1966. By 1968 the style largely disappeared from the national charts and at the local level as amateur musicians faced college, work or the

3125:(1967) and subsequently created orchestral sounds with synthesizers. Classical orchestration, keyboards, and synthesizers were a frequent addition to the established rock format of guitars, bass, and drums in subsequent progressive rock. 2828:, Dylan (even before his adoption of electric instruments) influenced rock musicians like the Beatles, demonstrating "to the rock generation in general that an album could be a major standalone statement without hit singles", such as on 989:, lyrics often stress romantic love but also address a wide variety of other themes that are frequently social or political. Rock was the most popular genre of music in the U.S. and much of the Western world from the 1950s to the 2010s. 4409:

Rock, mostly the heavy metal genre, has been criticized by some Christian leaders, who have condemned it as immoral, anti-Christian and even satanic. However, Christian rock began to develop in the late 1960s, particularly out of the

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Rock and roll has been seen as leading to a number of distinct subgenres, including rockabilly, combining rock and roll with "hillbilly" country music, which was usually played and recorded in the mid-1950s by white singers such as

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The foundations of rock music are in rock and roll, which originated in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, and quickly spread to much of the rest of the world. Its immediate origins lay in a melding of various

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band instrumentation (prominent lead guitar, second chordal instrument, bass, and drums). A group of musicians performing rock music is termed as a rock band or a rock group. Furthermore, it typically consists of between three (the

12060: 4619:, in London, were recognized as the vanguard of a new musical movement. The following year saw punk rock spreading around the world. Punk quickly became a major cultural phenomenon in the UK. The Sex Pistols' live TV skirmish with 2394:). There were also regional variations in many parts of the country with flourishing scenes particularly in California and Texas. The Pacific Northwest states of Washington and Oregon had perhaps the most defined regional sound. 6389:(2002). They were christened by the media as the "The" bands, and dubbed "The saviours of rock 'n' roll", leading to accusations of hype. A second wave of bands that gained international recognition due to the movement included 2978:

did extended distorted, feedback-filled jams which became a key feature of psychedelia. Psychedelic rock reached its apogee in the last years of the decade. 1967 saw the Beatles release their definitive psychedelic statement in

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From the late 1960s the term "heavy metal" began to be used to describe some hard rock played with even more volume and intensity, first as an adjective and by the early 1970s as a noun. The term was first used in music in

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from Manchester. They drew on a wide range of American influences including 1950s rock and roll, soul, rhythm and blues, and surf music, initially reinterpreting standard American tunes and playing for dancers. Bands like

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scene. Starting in the 1980s Christian pop performers have had some mainstream success. While these artists were largely acceptable in Christian communities, the adoption of heavy rock and glam metal styles by bands like

11806: 2861:. In 1969 Fairport Convention abandoned their mixture of American covers and Dylan-influenced songs to play traditional English folk music on electric instruments. This British folk-rock was taken up by bands including 5415:. Although its more popular bands, particularly Blur and Oasis, were able to spread their commercial success overseas, especially to the United States, the movement had largely fallen apart by the end of the decade. 3424:

In the late 1960s, jazz-rock emerged as a distinct subgenre out of the blues-rock, psychedelic, and progressive rock scenes, mixing the power of rock with the musical complexity and improvisational elements of jazz.

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scandal (which implicated major figures, including Alan Freed, in bribery and corruption in promoting individual acts or songs), gave a sense that the rock and roll era established at that point had come to an end.

1422:, rock was "something more than pop, something more than rock and roll" and "ock musicians combined an emphasis on skill and technique with the romantic concept of art as artistic expression, original and sincere". 6341:

In the early 2000s, a new group of bands that played a stripped down and back-to-basics version of guitar rock, emerged into the mainstream. They were variously characterised as part of a garage rock, post-punk or

3184:, is often taken as the key recording in progressive rock, helping the widespread adoption of the genre in the early 1970s among existing blues-rock and psychedelic bands, as well as newly formed acts. The vibrant 14365: 1949:" (1960). Some music historians have also pointed to important and innovative technical developments that built on rock and roll in this period, including the electronic treatment of sound by such innovators as 7124:

and exploiting that culture. While rock music has absorbed many influences and introduced Western audiences to different musical traditions, the global spread of rock music has been interpreted as a form of

14131: 5622:, who made use of humour in their videos and had a more radio-friendly tone to their music, while retaining the speed, some of the attitude and even the look of 1970s punk. Later pop-punk bands, including 6214:

Post-Britpop bands have been seen as presenting the image of the rock star as an ordinary person and their increasingly melodic music was criticised for being bland or derivative. Post-Britpop bands like

5250:. The lyrics were typically apathetic and angst-filled, and often concerned themes such as social alienation and entrapment, although it was also known for its dark humor and parodies of commercial rock. 3950:, often known as "glitter rock" and with a darker lyrical content than their British counterparts. In the UK the term glitter rock was most often used to refer to the extreme version of glam pursued by 5374:

scene, which had dissolved in the early 1990s. The movement has been seen partly as a reaction against various US-based, musical and cultural trends in the late 1980s and early 1990s, particularly the

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and Ritchie Valens in a plane crash, the departure of Elvis for the army, the retirement of Little Richard to become a preacher, prosecutions of Jerry Lee Lewis and Chuck Berry and the breaking of the

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developed his Ziggy Stardust persona, incorporating elements of professional make up, mime and performance into his act. These performers were soon followed in the style by acts including Roxy Music,

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described Australia as a place where "independently minded rock bands are free to develop at their own pace". Other Australian psychedelic and progressive revival acts of the 2010s and 2020s include

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with critical and commercial success, most notably Bruce Springsteen, Tom Petty, and John Mellencamp, although their output became more personal and experimental, no longer fitting a specific genre.

5571:, which found a new, largely teenage, audience and proved a surprise diamond-selling success, leading to a series of hit singles, including two number ones in the US. They were soon followed by the 6554:

The rock bands which had chart success in the 2010s were mostly associated with the trends that had been popular in the 2000s and earlier decades rather than reflecting new scenes and sounds. Some

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and Styx, but which came to be associated with a more socially concerned form of roots rock more directly influenced by folk, country and rock and roll. It has been seen as an American Midwest and

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album (1966), considered one of the seminal British blues recordings and the sound of which was much emulated in both Britain and the United States. Eric Clapton went on to form supergroups Cream,

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who helped establish the respectability and parameters of the genre, before Parsons departed to pursue a solo career. Bands in California that adopted country rock included Hearts and Flowers,

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only began to hear in 1972 or so, mobilized all those eager to believe that idealism had become passe, and once they were mobilized, it had. In popular music, embracing the '70s meant both an

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During the mid-to-late 2010s, some mainstream rock bands began to gain notoriety for performing in a back-to-basics style of rock music meant to emulate the sound of legacy acts popular on

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Psychedelic and progressive styles in rock would see a major resurgence in popularity during the 2010s and 2020s. Some of the most notable acts in neo-psychedelia originated in Australia;

7197:, none of these bands achieved more than regional success. So they "did not provide viable templates for women's on-going participation in rock". In relation to the gender composition of 5709:. It has been noted that indie rock has a relatively high proportion of female artists compared with preceding rock genres, a tendency exemplified by the development of feminist-informed 2757:

had grown to a major movement, using traditional music and new compositions in a traditional style, usually on acoustic instruments. In America the genre was pioneered by figures such as

1099:

revival in the 2000s. Since the 2010s, rock has lost its position as the pre-eminent popular music genre in world culture, but remains commercially successful. The increased influence of

6844:

helped spark nostalgia for the angst-driven musical style among young listeners during the pandemic. Among the most successful of these releases have been Machine Gun Kelly's 2020 album

1766:. In addition, the 1950s saw the growth in popularity of the electric guitar, and the development of a specifically rock and roll style of playing through such exponents as Chuck Berry, 2104:, formed in 1961 in Southern California. Their early albums included both instrumental surf rock (among them covers of music by Dick Dale) and vocal songs, drawing on rock and roll and 4368:

saw mainstream success, with hard rock and a fusion of hard rock with pop. During the 1990s, hard rock saw a slight decline in popularity, save for some major hits like Guns N' Roses'

14396: 1406:. Christgau characterizes rock lyrics as a "cool medium" with simple diction and repeated refrains, and asserts that rock's primary "function" "pertains to music, or, more generally, 15842: 2892:

Folk-rock reached its peak of commercial popularity in the period 1967–68, before many acts moved off in a variety of directions, including Dylan and the Byrds, who began to develop

6861:

In the mid-to-late 2010s and early 2020s, a new wave of post-punk bands from Britain and Ireland emerged. The groups in this scene have been described with the term "Crank Wave" by

2812:" which topped the charts in 1965. With members who had been part of the café-based folk scene in Los Angeles, the Byrds adopted rock instrumentation, including drums and 12-string 6991:

sound as "hard-hitting, swaggering, riff-driven rock 'n' roll built around a core vocal-guitar-bass-drum configuration". Other groups considered to be a part of this trend include

2503:

on American popular music was through beat and R&B based acts, the impetus was soon taken up by a second wave of bands that drew their inspiration more directly from American

5366:

Britpop emerged from the British alternative rock scene of the early 1990s and was characterised by bands particularly influenced by British guitar music of the 1960s and 1970s.

11814: 3714:(1968), generally considered one of the most influential recordings in the genre. The Byrds continued in the same vein, but Parsons left to be joined by another ex-Byrds member 14449: 6812:

At the start of the 2020s, recording artists in both pop and rap music released popular pop-punk-influenced recordings, many of them produced or assisted by Blink-182 drummer

2958:

from 1965. The psychedelic lifestyle, which revolved around hallucinogenic drugs, had already developed in San Francisco and particularly prominent products of the scene were

15782: 3841: 767: 7133:, making political statements on subjects such as war, religion, poverty, civil rights, justice and the environment. Political activism reached a mainstream peak with the " 3807:. After the loss of original members of the Allmans and Lynyrd Skynyrd, the genre began to fade in popularity in the late 1970s, but was sustained the 1980s with acts like 14357: 14234: 7316:

placed an emphasis on harmonies and polished production that was in contrast to earlier rock and roll. Some of the most significant girl group hits were products of the

3234:

in 2007. From left to right, Daryl Stuermer on bass, Mike Rutherford on guitar, behind him Chester Thompson on drums, Phil Collins on vocals and Tony Banks on keyboards.

2793:" to a wider public, but, although beginning to influence each other, rock and folk music had remained largely separate genres, often with mutually exclusive audiences. 8953: 3877:; manifesting itself in outrageous clothes, makeup, hairstyles, and platform-soled boots. Glam is most noted for its sexual and gender ambiguity and representations of 2424:(1963) are mainstream examples of the genre in its formative stages. By 1963, garage band singles were creeping into the national charts in greater numbers, including 11666: 11172: 4854:" gently poked fun at the station, despite the fact that it had helped make them international stars, but in general, guitar-oriented rock was commercially eclipsed. 7809: 7754: 4742:

Although punk rock was a significant social and musical phenomenon, it achieved less in the way of record sales (being distributed by small specialty labels such as

3550: 1381: 14273: 14195: 13275:"Long Live Rock n' Rap: Rock isn't dead, it's just moving to a hip-hop beat. So are its mostly white fans, who face questions about racial identity as old as Elvis" 8668: 5477:, who all cemented post-grunge as one of the most commercially viable subgenres of the late 1990s. Although male bands predominated post-grunge, female solo artist 4418:, usually seen as the first major "star" of Christian rock. The genre was mostly a phenomenon in the United States. Many Christian rock performers have ties to the 3974:, dominated the British single charts from about 1974 to 1976. Existing acts, some not usually considered central to the genre, also adopted glam styles, including 13252: 8437: 3774:(made up of members of the Burritos, Poco, and Stone Canyon Band), who emerged as one of the most successful rock acts of all time, producing albums that included 1678:

magazine's main sales and airplay charts, and opened the door worldwide for this new wave of popular culture. Other artists with early rock and roll hits included

17329: 14139: 5809:, while the revival of baroque pop reacted against lo-fi and experimental music by placing an emphasis on melody and classical instrumentation, with artists like 10199: 7494: 7435: 7404: 3853:

to the complex art rock of Roxy Music, and can be seen as much as a fashion as a musical subgenre. Visually it was a mesh of various styles, ranging from 1930s

8180: 6706:" in 2012, which became a hit on alternative radio in various countries, and would be followed by the release of critically acclaimed albums by Parker such as 3140: 5983:

became known for his "acid rap" style, which fused rapping with a sound that was often based in rock and heavy metal. Rappers who sampled rock songs included

15514:

Yazicioglu, E. T.; Firat, A. F. (7 June 2007). "Clocal Rock Festivals as Mirrors into the Futures of Cultures". In Belk, Russell W.; Sherry, John F. (eds.).

3758:

were, unusually, a country act, who moved towards rock music. The greatest commercial success for country rock came in the 1970s, with artists including the

14599: 13793: 4988:, using a variety of electronic and sampling techniques that emulated the sound of industrial production and which would develop into a variety of forms of 4944:, who placed less emphasis on art than their US counterparts and more on the dark emotional qualities of their music. Bands like Siouxsie and the Banshees, 15105: 7341:

Only the Beach Boys were able to sustain a creative career into the mid-1960s, producing a string of hit singles and albums, including the highly regarded

7205:". However, "...now maybe more than ever–strong metal women have put up their dukes and got down to it", "carv out a considerable place for selves." When 14767: 13096: 10697:

Hotel California: The True-Life Adventures of Crosby, Stills, Nash, Young, Mitchell, Taylor, Browne, Ronstadt, Geffen, the Eagles, and Their Many Friends

3244:(1973), seen as a masterpiece of the genre, becoming one of the best-selling albums of all time. There was an emphasis on instrumental virtuosity, with 11689: 8637:

Mitchell, G. A. M. (2011). "A Very 'British' Introduction to Rock 'n' Roll: Tommy Steele and the Advent of Rock 'n' Roll Music in Britain, 1956–1960".

8489: 992:

Rock musicians in the mid-1960s began to advance the album ahead of the single as the dominant form of recorded music expression and consumption, with

13229: 4002:

as well as on punk rock, which helped end the fashion for glam from about 1976. Glam has since enjoyed sporadic modest revivals through bands such as

15758: 3460:(1966). The first group of bands to self-consciously use the label were R&B oriented white rock bands that made use of jazzy horn sections, like 1211:

electric guitar, which emerged in its modern form in the 1950s with the popularity of rock and roll. It was also greatly influenced by the sounds of

14518: 13742: 11109: 6494:. These techniques also began to be used by existing bands and by developing genres that mixed rock with digital techniques and sounds, including 4315:, helping to produce a "darker" sound. These elements were taken up by a "second generation" of heavy metal bands into the late 1970s, including: 1445:, which it has been influenced with but often contrasted through much of its history. Christgau has used the term broadly to refer to popular and 1390:

Unlike many earlier styles of popular music, rock lyrics have dealt with a wide range of themes, including romantic love, sex, rebellion against "

11203: 7201:, it has been said that "eavy metal performers are almost exclusively male" "...at least until the mid-1980s" apart from "...exceptions such as 6292:

records on tiny independent labels. Emo broke into mainstream culture in the early 2000s with the platinum-selling success of Jimmy Eat World's

15005: 8214: 4783:, used the new wave movement as the springboard for relatively long and critically successful careers, while "skinny tie" bands exemplified by 4236:

and other effects. Key acts included British Invasion bands like the Kinks, as well as psychedelic era performers like Cream, Jimi Hendrix and

2804:" (1964), arguably the first Beatles song to be influenced directly by Dylan. The folk rock movement is usually thought to have taken off with 996:

at the forefront of this development. Their contributions lent the genre a cultural legitimacy in the mainstream and initiated a rock-informed

14172: 9137: 7146:

however, it can also be seen as providing a means of commercial exploitation of such ideas and of diverting youth away from political action.

5115:, fanzines, touring, and word-of-mouth. They rejected the dominant synth-pop of the early 1980s, marking a return to group-based guitar rock. 3326:, which would last until the costs of complex shows (often with theatrical staging and special effects), would be replaced by more economical 2857:" (1965) being remixed with rock instruments to be the first of many hits. These acts directly influenced British performers like Donovan and 2664:, whose guitar virtuosity and showmanship would be among the most emulated of the decade. Blues rock bands from the southern states, like the 919:

that originated in the United States, but also in United Kingdom, in the late 1950s and early 1960s, developing a lot of subgenres, including

14813: 13526: 11735: 6669: 5411:. Britpop groups brought British alternative rock into the mainstream and formed the backbone of a larger British cultural movement known as 2585:, followed by an extensive solo career that helped bring blues rock into the mainstream. Green, along with the Bluesbreaker's rhythm section 14388: 13616: 13341: 4456:

American working-class oriented heartland rock, characterized by a straightforward musical style, and a concern with the lives of ordinary,

3640:, a route pursued by a number of largely acoustic folk musicians. Other acts that followed the back-to-basics trend were the Canadian group 3238:

Greater commercial success was enjoyed by Pink Floyd, who also moved away from psychedelia after the departure of Syd Barrett in 1968, with

6022:", often seen as the first truly successful combination of heavy metal with rap. This paved the way for the success of existing bands like 5119:

the 1980s and ended up breaking through to mainstream success in the 1990s. Styles of alternative rock in the US during the 1980s included

1813:

Commentators have traditionally perceived a decline of rock and roll in the late 1950s and early 1960s. By 1959, the death of Buddy Holly,

13403: 3900:

and taken up electric instruments by the end of the 1960s. Often cited as the moment of inception is his appearance on the BBC music show

3783:

The founders of Southern rock are usually thought to be the Allman Brothers Band, who developed a distinctive sound, largely derived from

3316:, all demonstrated a prog rock influence and while ranking among the most commercially successful acts of the 1970s, heralding the era of 17351: 12205: 9007: 14303: 13661: 7988: 6038:, who all fused rock and hip hop among other influences. Among the first wave of performers to gain mainstream success as rap rock were 4120:

also began his successful rock-infused New Mexico music recording career in the 1970s, with his 1976 rendition of "Flor De Las Flores".

1900:

artists, who had been surpassed by the rise of rock and roll in the US, found new popularity in the UK, visiting with successful tours.

13639: 12421: 12376: 10424: 3471:

British acts to emerge in the same period from the blues scene, to make use of the tonal and improvisational aspects of jazz, included

3347:

label, which became a mainstay of the genre. Instrumental rock was particularly significant in continental Europe, allowing bands like

15615: 11358: 8120: 7225:. This is distinct from a girl group, in which the female members are vocalists, though this terminology is not universally followed. 4754:). Punk rock had attracted devotees from the art and collegiate world and soon bands sporting a more literate, arty approach, such as 2617:. Many of the songs on their first three albums, and occasionally later in their careers, were expansions on traditional blues songs. 1154:, as well as changes in social attitudes to race, sex, and drug use, and is often seen as an expression of youth revolt against adult 14947: 14441: 13572: 9220: 6304: 1664:") for a multi-racial audience, and is credited with first using the phrase "rock and roll" to describe the music. Four years later, 14419: 13049: 12674: 11712: 10532: 3881:, beside extensive use of theatrics. It was prefigured by the showmanship and gender-identity manipulation of American acts such as 17359: 16844: 13713: 12776: 11236: 11044: 10580: 8101: 7773: 5717:

scene, flourishing with bands with enough popularity to survive inside the respective country, but virtually unknown outside them.

3083:, moved beyond established musical formulas by experimenting with different instruments, song types, and forms. From the mid-1960s 2981: 2800:" (1964), which was the first commercially successful folk song to be recorded with rock and roll instrumentation and the Beatles " 2624:, but the genre began to take off in the mid-1960s as acts developed a sound similar to British blues musicians. Key acts included 1456: 13763: 13549: 12443: 8653:

Meyers, J. P. (2015). "The Beatles in Buenos Aires, Muse in Mexico City: Tribute Bands and the Global Consumption of Rock Music".

8021: 7828: 5461:, were from Seattle, but the subgenre was marked by a broadening of the geographical base of grunge, with bands like Los Angeles' 3272:, formed in 1969 by ex-Yardbirds Jim McCarty and Keith Relf, evolved into a high-concept band featuring the three-octave voice of 1333:

and dissonant harmonic progressions. Since the late 1950s, and particularly from the mid-1960s onwards, rock music often used the

14492: 13207: 13140: 12730: 11334: 6139:, did not sell as well as their previous releases, while nu metal bands were played more infrequently on rock radio stations and 5575:, which spawned three top ten singles in the US. This success opened the door for the multi-platinum sales of metallic punk band 5487:, labelled as post-grunge, also became a multi-platinum hit. Post-grunge morphed during the late 1990s as post-grunge bands like 5329:

and the subsequent break-up of Nirvana in 1994, touring problems for Pearl Jam and the departure of Alice in Chains' lead singer

3958:, who between them achieved eighteen top ten singles in the UK between 1972 and 1976. A second wave of glam rock acts, including 3128:

Instrumentals were common, while songs with lyrics were sometimes conceptual, abstract, or based in fantasy and science fiction.

2816:

guitars, which became a major element in the sound of the genre. Later that year Dylan adopted electric instruments, much to the

2781:

had come to the fore in this movement as singer-songwriters. Dylan had begun to reach a mainstream audience with hits including "

9353: 1233:

whose members cover one or more roles, including vocalist, lead guitarist, rhythm guitarist, bass guitarist, drummer, and often

17809: 13427: 7320:

Sound, named after the block in New York where many songwriters were based, which included the number 1 hit for the Shirelles "

869: 14573: 14226: 12353: 9949: 5071:

rock, through hardcore, New Wave or the post-punk movements. Important alternative rock bands of the 1980s in the US included

4513:(1984), topping the charts worldwide and spawning a series of top ten singles, together with the arrival of artists including 17789: 15523: 15351: 15237: 14793: 14334: 14081: 14053: 14028: 13999: 13953: 13509: 12850: 12132: 12016: 11866: 11607: 11166: 10704: 10642: 10365: 9900: 9816: 9599: 9550: 9363: 8961: 8739: 8522: 8314: 7982: 7932: 7859: 7559: 4629: 4500: 2298:, that had dominated the American charts in the late 1950s and 1960s. It dented the careers of established R&B acts like 15587: 14547: 11674: 10729: 8528: 4445: 2935:

from Texas. The Beatles introduced many of the major elements of the psychedelic sound to audiences in this period, such as

1358:

Rock and roll was conceived as an outlet for adolescent yearnings ... To make rock and roll is also an ideal way to explore

17203: 16660: 15978: 14618: 8551: 5015:, tended to move away from dark sonic landscapes. Arguably the most successful band to emerge from post-punk was Ireland's 2700:"were barely visible", as bands began recording rock-style albums. The genre was continued in the 1970s by figures such as 1114:

Rock has also embodied and served as the vehicle for cultural and social movements, leading to major subcultures including

14644: 12398: 6551:, compared the state of rock during this period to the state of jazz in the early 1980s, "slowing down and looking back." 4295:. By 1970 three key British bands had developed the characteristic sounds and styles which would help shape the subgenre. 3986:

and, for a time, even the Rolling Stones. It was also a direct influence on acts that rose to prominence later, including

3906:

in March 1971 wearing glitter and satins, to perform what would be his second UK Top 10 hit (and first UK Number 1 hit), "

3450:

scene. Often highlighted as the first true jazz-rock recording is the only album by the relatively obscure New York–based

15855: 14257: 14203: 13837: 13169: 12954: 12819: 8429: 6745: 4636:. For the most part, punk took root in local scenes that tended to reject association with the mainstream. An associated 4153: 4077:

experimented with his sound to mixed reception. He later released a series of four albums that all achieved gold status:

2959: 2515:. British blues musicians of the late 1950s and early 1960s had been inspired by the acoustic playing of figures such as 1246: 1130:

that spread out from San Francisco in the U.S. in the 1960s, the latter of which continues to this day. Similarly, 1970s

16856: 13686: 13260: 13025: 12999: 12976: 12931: 12908: 12752: 12588: 12493: 11642: 9266: 5801:

emphasised pain and suffering through melodic use of acoustic and electronic instrumentation in the music of bands like

3513:

recorded significant jazz-influenced albums in this period, and it has continued to be a major influence on rock music.

1718:, who had dominated the previous decade of popular music, found their access to the pop charts significantly curtailed. 17784: 17779: 16849: 14472: 11310: 10864: 10310: 10190: 10137: 9240: 8598: 8405: 7255: 7214: ... and this is a point I am extremely concerned about ... could play as well if not better than the boys". 6929:. Post-punk artists that attained prominence in the 2010s and early 2020s from other countries besides the UK included 6199:(1997) was a worldwide hit, and Radiohead achieved near-universal critical acclaim with their experimental third album 2559: 1566: 9760: 7427: 7396: 4763:

signing and marketing any band that could claim a remote connection to punk or new wave. Many of these bands, such as

4055:

continued to have successful careers throughout the 1970s. Santana opened the decade with success in his 1970 single "

3188:

saw acts following Soft Machine from psychedelia, through jazz influences, toward more expansive hard rock, including

1203:

in 2006, showing a quartet lineup for a rock band (from left to right: bassist, lead vocalist, drummer, and guitarist)

1176:

A good definition of rock, in fact, is that it's popular music that to a certain degree doesn't care if it's popular.

17799: 17794: 15905: 15887: 15871: 15810: 15501: 15480: 15459: 15438: 15417: 15396: 15375: 15329: 15308: 15287: 15266: 15215: 15194: 14105: 13977: 13931: 13910: 13889: 13868: 13824: 13602: 13390: 13369: 13311: 13126: 13104: 12895: 12874: 12653: 12619: 12568: 12545: 12473: 12339: 12318: 12284: 12235: 12192: 12110: 12089: 12054: 11998: 11977: 11956: 11923: 11890: 11844: 11783: 11585: 11564: 11543: 11522: 11499: 11476: 11455: 11434: 11410: 11389: 11290: 11269: 11027: 11006: 10972: 10948: 10920: 10895: 10851: 10830: 10806: 10785: 10669: 10620: 10518: 10497: 10476: 10455: 10410: 10389: 10341: 10297: 10276: 10255: 10169: 10066: 10042: 10021: 10000: 9979: 9852: 9791: 9720: 9699: 9678: 9644: 9623: 9574: 9528: 9507: 9487: 9470: 9423: 9402: 9339: 9318: 9297: 9167: 9079: 9058: 9037: 8940: 8919: 8882: 8848: 8820: 8787: 8763: 8622: 8561: 8467: 8392: 8371: 8338: 8260: 8164: 8114: 8079: 8056: 7958: 7903: 7822: 7767: 7732: 7709: 7688: 7650: 7611: 7526: 7484: 7467: 4659:

had become the predominant mode of punk rock. This has resulted in several evolved strains of hardcore punk, such as

4126: 1886: 15492:

E.T. Yazicioglu and A.F. Firat, "Clocal rock festivals as mirrors into the futures of cultures", in R.W. Belk, ed.,

14663: 13274: 8184: 3505:. The genre began to fade in the late 1970s, as a mellower form of fusion began to take its audience, but acts like 1048:

reacted by producing stripped-down, energetic social and political critiques. Punk was an influence in the 1980s on

17814: 16908: 16866: 15028: 13477: 12523: 8811:

B. Bradby, "Do-talk, don't-talk: the division of the subject in girl-group music" in S. Frith and A. Goodwin, eds,

7677:

J. Covach, "From craft to art: formal structure in the music of the Beatles", in K. Womack and Todd F. Davis, eds,

7297: 7134: 6726:

acts of the '60s and '70s, but also incorporated new and unique musical influences from various subgenres of rock,

5836: 5273:

becoming the most successful by the end of the decade. Grunge remained largely a local phenomenon until 1991, when

4906: 3168: 2572: 2450:

The British Invasion greatly influenced garage bands, providing them with a national audience, leading many (often

2323: 16839: 15054: 13450: 13072: 8273: 3738:. Some performers also enjoyed a renaissance by adopting country sounds, including: the Everly Brothers; one-time 3579:

Rock saw greater commodification during this decade, turning into a multibillion-dollar industry and doubling its

3487:, particularly influenced by the work of Hendrix, incorporating rock instrumentation into his sound for the album 695: 17804: 17722: 17344: 17121: 15918: 15686:

Brake, Mike (1990). "Heavy Metal Culture, Masculinity and Iconography". In Frith, Simon; Goodwin, Andrew (eds.).

9917: 8244: 6753: 6082:, who were often classified as rap metal or nu metal, the first of which are the best-selling band of the genre. 5593: 4373: 3776: 2991: 1590: 15187:

Comparative Youth Culture: the Sociology of Youth Cultures and Youth Subcultures in America, Britain, and Canada

15079: 6151:. Since then, many bands have changed to a more conventional hard rock, heavy metal, or electronic music sound. 5131:. In the UK, Gothic rock was dominant in the early 1980s, but by the end of the decade, indie or dream pop like 4687:. Musicians identifying with or inspired by punk also pursued a broad range of other variations, giving rise to 17819: 14976: 14741: 7170: 4460:

American people, developed in the second half of the 1970s. The term heartland rock was first used to describe

3001: 2692:. By the 1970s, blues rock had become heavier and more riff-based, exemplified by the work of Led Zeppelin and 2317:

in particular, other British rock acts released rock albums intended as artistic statements in 1966, including

884: 16776: 14865: 11774:

A. Rodel, "Extreme Noise Terror: Punk Rock and the Aesthetics of Badness", in C. Washburne and M. Derno, eds,

1338:

impossible to bind rock music to a rigidly delineated musical definition." In the opinion of music journalist

16699: 11697: 8839: 6784: 5634:, had a sound that has been described as closer to 1980s hardcore, while still achieving commercial success. 4376:" saw a huge increase in popularity of rock and pop rock and helped introduce the genres to a newer fanbase. 3727: 2986: 2830: 2628:(whose band acted like Mayall's Bluesbreakers in Britain as a starting point for many successful musicians), 1759: 1735: 16904: 11881:

T. Gosling, "'Not for sale': The Underground network of Anarcho-punk" in A. Bennett and R.A. Peterson, eds,

8481: 8070: 8047: 7679: 7602: 7458: 17183: 16861: 13237: 7181:

Professional women instrumentalists are uncommon in rock genres such as heavy metal although bands such as

7024: 6817: 6713: 6534:

During the 2010s, rock music declined from its position as the major popular music genre, now sharing with

5964: 5314: 4838:

and led to a great deal of exposure for this brand of synth-pop, creating what has been characterised as a

4834:, sometimes using the synthesizer to replace all other instruments. This period coincided with the rise of 4419: 3701: 3645: 1063:

From the 1990s, alternative rock began to dominate rock music and break into the mainstream in the form of

15752: 7288:

Having died down in the late 1950s, doo wop enjoyed a revival in the same period, with hits for acts like

5541:

The origins of 1990s pop-punk can be seen in the more song-oriented bands of the 1970s punk movement like

4584: 17151: 12559: 10799:

Supremely American: Popular Song in the 20th Century: Styles and Singers and What They Said About America

10469:

Supremely American: Popular Song in the 20th Century: Styles and Singers and What They Said About America

7058: 6977: 6703: 6390: 6251: 6193:. After the decline of Britpop they began to gain more critical and popular attention. The Verve's album 5790: 5581: 4746:), or American radio airplay (as the radio scene continued to be dominated by mainstream formats such as 3854: 3719: 3564: 3209: 2931:-inspired vibe began in the folk scene. The first group to advertise themselves as psychedelic rock were 2920: 2754: 2657: 2425: 1242: 1127: 35: 13736: 11099: 11072: 10963:

P. Auslander, "Watch that man David Bowie: Hammersmith Odeon, London, July 3, 1973" in Ian Inglis, ed.,

7949: 7517: 2523:. Increasingly they adopted a loud amplified sound, often centered on the electric guitar, based on the 17774: 17337: 17256: 15900:. Third ed. Upper Saddle River NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1996. xvi, 320 p., ill., mostly with b&w photos. 15630: 12275:

S.T. Erlewine, "American Alternative Rock / Post Punk", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S.T. Erlewine,

10939:

P. Auslander, "Watch that man David Bowie: Hammersmith Odeon, London, July 3, 1973" in I. Inglis, ed.,

8732:

How Britain Got the Blues: The Transmission and Reception of American Blues Style in the United Kingdom

5333:

in 1998, the genre began to decline, partly to be overshadowed by Britpop and more commercial sounding

5152: 3684: 2817: 1803: 1747: 1622: 1562: 1394:", social concerns, and life styles. These themes were inherited from a variety of sources such as the 844: 17: 15937: 15766: 7177:, a singer, bassist, bandleader, and one of the first prominent women instrumentalists and bandleaders 7045:

Different subgenres of rock were adopted by, and became central to, the identity of a large number of

4577:

songs, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a

3395:, showed the influence of progressive rock, as well as their more usually recognized punk influences. 17178: 17071: 16936: 16826: 16338: 14839: 9809:

The North American Folk Music Revival: Nation and Identity in the United States and Canada, 1945–1980

7321: 6749: 6639: 6365: 6231: 6019: 5108: 4961: 4937: 4886: 3804: 3384: 3257: 3240: 2520: 2176: 1758:

along with his brothers Tiny Morrie and Baby Gaby as they began combining rock and roll with country-

1415: 859: 16529: 14689: 13534: 11195: 8700:

Vuletic, D. (2008). "Generation Number One: Politics and Popular Music in Yugoslavia in the 1950s".

8206: 2282:

all having one or more number one singles. Other major acts that were part of the invasion included

17156: 15971: 14164: 9145: 7891: 7347:

in 1966, which made them, arguably, the only American rock or pop act that could rival the Beatles.

7117: 6093: 6031: 5627: 5100: 4976:

respectively. Another early post-punk movement was the industrial music developed by British bands

4956:, moved increasingly in this direction to found Gothic rock, which had become the basis of a major 4851: 4581:, with many bands self-producing their recordings and distributing them through informal channels. 4361: 4240:. Hard rock-influenced bands that enjoyed international success in the later 1970s included Queen, 4097: 3816: 3313: 2932: 2842: 2838: 2601:, also an alumnus of the Yardbirds, moved blues rock in the direction of heavy rock with his band, 2329: 2229: 2225:

success in Britain, soon to be followed into the charts by the more rhythm and blues focused acts.

2184: 1504: 1418:

that is frequently combined with an awareness of the genre's history and development. According to

1346:

virtues—directness, utility, natural audience—into the present with shots of modern technology and

927:. It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, a style that drew directly from the genres of 15387:

J. Fairley, "The 'local' and 'global' in popular music" in S. Frith, W. Straw and J. Street, eds,

11743: 8068:

R. Beebe, D. Fulbrook and B. Saunders, "Introduction" in R. Beebe, D. Fulbrook, B. Saunders, eds,

6066:. Later in the decade this style, which contained a mix of grunge, punk, metal, rap and turntable 4995:

The second generation of British post-punk bands that broke through in the early 1980s, including

3468:, to become some of the most commercially successful acts of the later 1960s and the early 1970s. 2239:, spending seven weeks at the top and a total of 15 weeks on the chart. Their first appearance on 17829: 17748: 17096: 17066: 16871: 16821: 16771: 13624: 13347: 12247:

D. Hesmondhaigh, "Indie: the institutional political and aesthetics of a popular music genre" in

10540: 7301: 7270: 6898: 6695: 6683: 6375: 6004: 5871: 5284: 4981: 4969: 4839: 4079: 3710: 3588: 3285: 2971: 2950:. Psychedelic rock particularly took off in California's emerging music scene as groups followed 2797: 2413: 2405: 2391: 2100:

Surf music achieved its greatest commercial success as vocal pop music, particularly the work of

2066: 2035: 1905: 1481: 1350: 1249: 1151: 15132: 14977:"The Quietus: Black Sky Thinking - Idle Threat: Who Are The True Champions Of DIY Rock In 2020?" 11085:

referred to as career suicide, as recalled in a 2013 interview by drummer and album co-producer

11045:

https://books.google.com/books?id=eikEAAAAMBAJ&q=pacific+high+recording+studioas&pg=PA55

7723: 17824: 17367: 17188: 16811: 16791: 16587: 12123:

Young, Jon (2007). "Roll over guitar heroes, synthesizers are here". In Cateforis, Theo (ed.).

11156: 11059: 7121: 6846: 6422: 6299: 5968: 5765:, as well as leading to more dense and complex, guitar-based math rock, developed by acts like 5326: 4894: 4795: 4593: 4169: 4091: 3907: 3735: 3456: 3249: 3193: 3108: 2846: 2782: 2567: 2058: 2054: 1532: 1104: 12213: 10432: 10355: 8999: 7895: 7666: 4878: 2081:

charts in 1965. Surf rock was also popular in Europe during this time, with the British group

17210: 16831: 16796: 16756: 16751: 16746: 16736: 16726: 16721: 16694: 16670: 16655: 16650: 16645: 16084: 15733:

Kelly, Kim (17 January 2013). "Queens of noise: heavy metal encourages heavy-hitting women".

15572:

J. Schaap and P. Berkers, "Grunting Alone? Online Gender Inequality in Extreme Metal Music",

15554:

J. Schaap and P. Berkers. "Grunting Alone? Online Gender Inequality in Extreme Metal Music",

15538:

J. Schaap and P. Berkers, "Grunting Alone? Online Gender Inequality in Extreme Metal Music",

14295: 13669: 11366: 8252: 7972: 7551: 7364:, who employed a much more aggressive approach to the form. These bands began to be labelled 7356:

In Detroit, garage rock's legacy remained alive into the early 1970s, with bands such as the

7155: 6981:(2018) saw a renewed mainstream interest in earlier rock styles of the 1960s and 1970s, with 6035: 5298: 5140: 5008: 4989: 3339: 3149: 3121: 2854: 2582: 2412:

The style had been evolving from regional scenes as early as 1958. "Tall Cool One" (1959) by

2086: 1831: 1669: 1665: 1570: 1522: 1200: 982: 246: 15106:"Viagra Boys Set the Bar High with Brash Post-Punk Hijinks on 'Welfare Jazz' (ALBUM REVIEW)" 14890: 13647: 13580: 12429: 12384: 12361: 8235:

Will the creator of modern music please stand up? Alexis Petridis The Guardian 16 April 2004

7544: 2845:

to move to electric instrumentation, and in New York, where it spawned performers including

17736: 17505: 17040: 17009: 16806: 16801: 16786: 16781: 16766: 16741: 16731: 16561: 16549: 16524: 16333: 15880:

Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World: Volume II: Performance and Production

15658: 15158: 14477: 9482:

Otfinoski, Steven. "The Golden Age of Rock Instrumentals". Billboard Books, (1997), p. 36,

8096: 7165: 7126: 6988: 6962: 6611: 6563: 6527: 6129: 5786: 4953: 4414:

beginning in Southern California, and emerged as a subgenre in the 1970s with artists like

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while, as Christgau noted, suffering a significant "loss of cultural prestige". "Maybe the

3529: 2821: 2665: 2241: 2180: 2027: 1674: 1606: 956: 15588:"Music History Primer: 3 Pioneering Female Songwriters of the '60s | REBEAT Magazine" 12309:

S.T. Erlewine, "British Alternative Rock", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S.T. Erlewine,

8157:

Shout, Sister, Shout!: The Untold Story of Rock-and-Roll Trailblazer Sister Rosetta Tharpe

6779:

Psychedelic trends in rock have also seen a revival in Europe, with European and American

5221:

Disaffected by commercialized and highly produced pop and rock in the mid-1980s, bands in

4164:

into genres was well underway, it was often hard to tell one catch-phrase from the next. "

2708:, but, particularly on the British scene (except perhaps for the advent of groups such as 1795: 1162:. At the same time, it has been commercially highly successful, leading to accusations of 8: 17769: 17658: 17590: 17378: 17305: 17236: 17198: 17193: 17101: 16816: 16761: 16011: 15964: 14523: 14020: 13057: 12962: 12682: 11720: 9226: 7814: 7759: 7265: 7260: 7250: 7161: 7054: 6982: 6902: 6773: 6587: 6321: 6256: 6008: 5996: 5949: 5915: 5859: 5814: 5802: 5773:. Space rock looked back to progressive roots, with drone heavy and minimalist acts like 5572: 5474: 5239: 5144: 5080: 4933: 4910: 4819: 4751: 4328: 4292: 4237: 4007: 3747: 3662: 3007: 2858: 2850: 2825: 2602: 2287: 2201: 2188: 1574: 1513: 1119: 803: 317: 291: 16689: 14519:"Coronavirus: Updated List of Tours and Festivals Canceled or Postponed Due to COVID-19" 14473:"BTS, Madonna, Khalid, Billie Eilish, and more artists canceling shows over coronavirus" 13721: 13177: 11342: 11226: 10572: 7804: 7749: 6674: 4340: 17663: 16665: 16006: 15829: 15650: 14715: 14643:

Joven, Jason; Rosenborg, Rutger A.; Seekhao, Nuttiiya; Yuen, Michelle (23 April 2020).

13771: 13557: 12451: 11231: 8011: 7921: 7034: 7004: 6934: 6918: 6607: 5806: 5606: 5483: 5441:

the major labels and came to incorporate diverse influences from jangle pop, pop-punk,

5404: 5254: 5243: 5222: 5055: 4625: 4276: 4233: 3808: 3580: 3493:(1970). It was a major influence on subsequent rock-influenced jazz artists, including 3269: 3261: 3020: 2967: 2809: 2633: 2540: 2508: 2492: 2387: 2383: 2318: 2213: 2147: 1799: 1775: 899: 839: 15824: 14619:"'Hey Siri, Play Songs to Calm Me Down': What the World Is Listening to Amid COVID-19" 14358:"News & views: How Imagine Dragons' faceless rock music became the genre's future" 13435: 13204: 13148: 12738: 5526: 2597:, who enjoyed some of the greatest commercial success in the genre. In the late 1960s 700: 17394: 17317: 17312: 17251: 16517: 16192: 16167: 16064: 15901: 15883: 15867: 15806: 15654: 15642: 15519: 15497: 15476: 15455: 15434: 15413: 15392: 15371: 15347: 15325: 15304: 15283: 15262: 15233: 15211: 15190: 14265: 14101: 14077: 14049: 14024: 13995: 13973: 13949: 13927: 13906: 13885: 13864: 13820: 13598: 13505: 13386: 13365: 13307: 13122: 12891: 12870: 12846: 12649: 12615: 12564: 12541: 12469: 12335: 12314: 12280: 12231: 12188: 12128: 12106: 12085: 12050: 11994: 11973: 11952: 11919: 11886: 11862: 11840: 11779: 11603: 11581: 11560: 11539: 11518: 11495: 11472: 11451: 11430: 11406: 11385: 11286: 11265: 11162: 11023: 11002: 10968: 10944: 10916: 10891: 10847: 10826: 10802: 10781: 10700: 10665: 10638: 10616: 10514: 10493: 10472: 10451: 10406: 10385: 10361: 10337: 10293: 10272: 10251: 10165: 10133: 10126:

The Beatles vs. The Rolling Stones: Sound Opinions on the Great Rock 'n' Roll Rivalry

10062: 10038: 10017: 9996: 9975: 9896: 9848: 9812: 9787: 9716: 9695: 9674: 9640: 9619: 9595: 9570: 9546: 9524: 9503: 9483: 9466: 9419: 9398: 9359: 9335: 9314: 9293: 9163: 9075: 9054: 9033: 8936: 8915: 8878: 8844: 8816: 8783: 8759: 8735: 8676: 8618: 8594: 8557: 8518: 8463: 8388: 8367: 8334: 8310: 8256: 8160: 8110: 8075: 8052: 7978: 7954: 7928: 7899: 7884: 7855: 7818: 7763: 7728: 7705: 7684: 7646: 7607: 7555: 7522: 7463: 7242: 7198: 7182: 7070: 6769: 6727: 6665: 6622: 6615: 6591: 6571: 6360: 6325: 6260: 6241: 5903: 5840: 5830: 5478: 5442: 5320: 5235: 5012: 4977: 4898: 4488: 4449: 4185: 4147: 4056: 4011: 3731: 3668: 3632: 3281: 3129: 3087:, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and the Beach Boys, had pioneered the inclusion of 3058: 3052: 3016: 2963: 2721: 2709: 2689: 2645: 2441: 2247: 2233: 1970: 1882: 1446: 1391: 1359: 1334: 1096: 920: 854: 798: 655: 242: 212: 16001: 13343:

Will Korn, Papa Roach and Limp Bizkit evolve or die: a look at the Nu Metal meltdown

9030:

Gladsongs and Gatherings: Poetry and its Social Context in Liverpool Since the 1960s

4960:

by the early 1980s. Similar emotional territory was pursued by Australian acts like

4842:. Some more traditional rock bands adapted to the video age and profited from MTV's 3260:

were a supergroup who produced some of the genre's most technically demanding work.

2152: 1864:

is credited with one of the first rock and roll hits outside of North America with "

1279:

Rock music is traditionally built on a foundation of simple syncopated rhythms in a

17515: 17465: 17171: 17146: 16899: 16894: 16379: 16318: 16227: 16222: 15820: 15634: 13970:

Chilling Out: the Cultural Politics of Substance Consumption, Youth and Drug Policy

9941: 8092: 7875: 7800: 7745: 7194: 7102: 7062: 6796: 6788: 6723: 6719: 6635: 6543: 6535: 6495: 6380: 6343: 6110: 5923: 5895: 5875: 5818: 5746: 5176: 5096: 5063: 5028: 4973: 4873: 4696: 4664: 4461: 4402: 4357: 4348: 4194: 4117: 4102: 4003: 3626: 3592: 3545: 3480: 3451: 3293: 3185: 3096: 3092: 3042: 2905: 2862: 2766: 2701: 2625: 2500: 2359: 2255: 2160: 2133: 1946: 1925: 1857: 1763: 1536: 1461: 1460:(1990), he said this sensibility is evident in the music of folk singer-songwriter 1403: 1376: 1339: 1298: 1208: 1115: 1057: 1044:, which highlighted showmanship and visual style. In the second half of the 1970s, 1037: 1029: 932: 834: 445: 282: 277: 182: 155: 87: 14326: 12560:

Our Band Could Be Your Life: Scenes from the American Indie Underground, 1981–1991

11859:

Youth and Subculture as Creative Force: Creating New Spaces for Radical Youth Work

10681:

R. Unterberger, "The Band", and S.T. Erlewine, "Creedence Clearwater Revival", in

7852:

Rock 'n' roll Wisdom: What Psychologically Astute Lyrics Teach About Life and Love

5963:

had gained attention from rock acts in the early 1980s, including the Clash with "

4303:

brought in symphonic and medieval interests from their progressive rock phase and

3029:

was later regarded as the greatest album of all time and a starting point for the

1979: 1091:. Some movements were conscious attempts to revisit rock's history, including the 1004:" period, a few distinct rock music subgenres had emerged, including hybrids like 17560: 17111: 16948: 16629: 16614: 16308: 16162: 16016: 15932: 15762: 15718: 15452:

Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World: Media, Industry and Society

13211: 11131: 11086: 10721: 10161: 9500:

The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from its Beginnings to the mid-1970s

8512: 7459:

The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from its Beginnings to the mid-1970s

7222: 7218: 7187: 7106: 7074: 7066: 6972: 6829: 6651: 6595: 6579: 6450: 6398: 6135: 6087: 6063: 6043: 5891: 5887: 5778: 5754: 5730: 5702: 5694: 5686: 5585:(1994). This first wave of pop punk reached its commercial peak with Green Day's 5466: 5309: 5180: 4996: 4722: 4645: 4637: 4514: 4509: 4280: 4267: 4228: 4173: 4061: 3923: 3902: 3759: 3380: 3352: 3201: 3181: 3116: 2870: 2770: 2271: 2090: 2070: 2031: 1853: 1695: 1638: 1630: 1234: 1220:, and the synthesizer. The basic rock instrumentation was derived from the basic 1135: 1080: 952: 762: 650: 600: 565: 540: 510: 450: 369: 354: 160: 13845: 7950:

Instruments of Desire: the Electric Guitar and the Shaping of Musical Experience

3660:, and influenced the work of established performers such as the Rolling Stones' 808: 17585: 17281: 17246: 17024: 17014: 16997: 16980: 16624: 16609: 16582: 16577: 16539: 16313: 16303: 16147: 16112: 16026: 15947: 15850: 15838: 13694: 13411: 13033: 13007: 12984: 12939: 12916: 12760: 12596: 12501: 12406: 11650: 10129: 10033:

K. Keightley, "Reconsidering rock" in, S. Frith, W. Straw, and J. Street, eds,

9274: 8106: 7879: 7317: 7038: 6942: 6930: 6914: 6837: 6603: 6599: 6482: 6410: 6406: 6385: 6294: 6263:, which has also been seen as a reaction to their introspective brand of rock. 6123: 5899: 5750: 5678: 5611: 5587: 5567: 5554: 5509: 5412: 5304: 5274: 5247: 5214: 5124: 5076: 4985: 4945: 4803: 4788: 4780: 4776: 4768: 4735: 4708: 4688: 4633: 4472: 4440: 4411: 4385: 4219: 4111: 4048: 4032: 3943: 3931: 3850: 3796: 3767: 3763: 3502: 3494: 3472: 3465: 3417: 3413: 3344: 3301: 3265: 3223: 3189: 3084: 2916: 2882: 2801: 2786: 2669: 2661: 2586: 2344: 2303: 2101: 1983: 1942: 1901: 1814: 1787: 1783: 1751: 1691: 1618: 1602: 1594: 1451: 1407: 1326: 1212: 1049: 964: 940: 757: 735: 715: 680: 630: 625: 605: 555: 550: 505: 485: 465: 430: 237: 202: 150: 72: 15638: 15344:

Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution that Shaped a Generation

14132:"Report: Hip-Hop/R&B Is The Dominant Genre In The U.S. For The First Time" 12827: 11318: 10872: 10318: 9669:

R. Uterberger, "Blues Rock", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra, S.T. Erlewine, eds,

9288:

K. Keightley, "Reconsidering rock" in, S. Frith, W. Straw and J. Street, eds,

9248: 8413: 6634:: the audience watched the performance from inside their cars, much like in a 4771:

can be seen as pop bands marketed as new wave; other existing acts, including

4565: 2551:, combining blues standards and forms with rock instrumentation and emphasis. 2167:

By the end of 1962, what would become the British rock scene had started with

1852:

Rock quickly spread out from its origins in the US, associated with the rapid

1362:

of sex, love, violence, and fun, to broadcast the delights and limitations of

17763: 17540: 17480: 17419: 17362: 17286: 17266: 17215: 17161: 16992: 16963: 16889: 16714: 16619: 16512: 16439: 16399: 16252: 16172: 16079: 15646: 14269: 11104: 10912: 10153: 10117: 9784:

Legends of Rock Guitar: the Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists

9768: 9713:

Legends of Rock Guitar: the Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists

9543:

This Ain't the Summer of Love: Conflict and Crossover in Heavy Metal and Punk

8837:

K. Keightley, "Reconsidering rock" in S. Frith, W. Straw and J. Street, eds,

8680: 7309: 6910: 6813: 6718:(2015). This new style of Australian psychedelic music not only built on the 6539: 6418: 6402: 6272: 6236: 6226: 6216: 6169: 6105: 6027: 6015: 5931: 5879: 5863: 5782: 5770: 5714: 5576: 5558: 5446:

were pejoratively labelled as post-grunge. From 1994, former Nirvana drummer

5231: 5172: 5132: 5088: 5000: 4926: 4922: 4755: 4743: 4727: 4652: 4589: 4560: 4522: 4504: 4468: 4390: 4369: 4304: 4223: 4181: 4161: 3971: 3897: 3882: 3812: 3771: 3742:

Rick Nelson who became the frontman for the Stone Canyon Band; former Monkee

3715: 3680: 3657: 3614: 3510: 3461: 3409: 3334: 3327: 3297: 3289: 3159: 2936: 2866: 2758: 2681: 2677: 2641: 2594: 2544: 2536: 2524: 2512: 2478: 2267: 2221: 2217: 2143: 2109: 2094: 1995: 1954: 1917: 1909: 1877: 1861: 1779: 1731: 1646: 1614: 1598: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1544: 1517: 1498: 1469: 1395: 1363: 1330: 1322: 1302: 1294: 1217: 1017: 936: 916: 750: 745: 660: 635: 590: 515: 495: 470: 435: 82: 57: 31: 16597: 15843:"Crammer: A lively cram course on the history of rock and some other things" 15029:"We Dug Through The Pile Of British And Irish Buzz Bands On Callin Me Maybe" 14948:"Mark, My Words: I give you crank wave, the start of the subculture revival" 14742:"Review: Tame Impala's Currents is a journey to the center of a single mind" 14442:"Here Are All the Major Music Events Canceled Due to Coronavirus (Updating)" 13282: 8048:

Pop Music: Technology and Creativity: Trevor Horn and the Digital Revolution

4283:" (1967) and began to be associated with pioneer bands like San Francisco's 17545: 17399: 17271: 17261: 17106: 17045: 16958: 16953: 16914: 16680: 16604: 16554: 16544: 16434: 16157: 14798: 12330:

T. Frank, "Alternative to what?", in C.L. Harrington and D.D. Bielby, eds,

11970:

The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Rock History: The Video Generation, 1981–1990

9355:

Working Class Heroes: Rock Music and British Society in the 1960s and 1970s

8778:

Eder, B. "British Blues", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra, S.T. Erlewine, eds,

7680:

Reading the Beatles: Cultural Studies, Literary Criticism, and the Fab Four

7325: 7313: 7305: 7130: 7012: 6968: 6938: 6906: 6894: 6825: 6821: 6740: 6625:

brought extreme changes to the rock scene worldwide. Restrictions, such as

6575: 6499: 6464: 6460: 6165: 6160: 6099: 5988: 5976: 5941: 5919: 5762: 5706: 5631: 5623: 5505: 5488: 5451: 5433: 5388: 5380: 5355: 5330: 5112: 5038: 4941: 4847: 4823: 4811: 4731: 4718: 4680: 4672: 4668: 4641: 4481: 4415: 4316: 4312: 4296: 4263: 4211: 4177: 4052: 4023: 3983: 3955: 3951: 3886: 3755: 3743: 3705: 3696: 3691: 3653: 3637: 3610: 3544:

Reflecting on developments that occurred in rock music in the early 1970s,

3525: 3489: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3431: 3392: 3364: 3360: 3273: 3253: 3227: 3205: 3163: 3104: 3100: 3088: 3072: 2975: 2947: 2893: 2813: 2796:

Early attempts to combine elements of folk and rock included the Animals' "

2790: 2649: 2637: 2614: 2563: 2548: 2532: 2528: 2460: 2433: 2429: 2421: 2263: 2259: 2074: 2062: 2041:" in 1961 and launched the surf music craze, following up with songs like " 2015: 1987: 1958: 1938: 1873: 1869: 1845: 1771: 1755: 1743: 1723: 1707: 1699: 1642: 1610: 1540: 1434: 1430: 1367: 1147: 1131: 1013: 1001: 740: 730: 705: 690: 675: 670: 665: 610: 595: 585: 580: 570: 545: 520: 480: 475: 460: 455: 344: 15776: 13485: 6816:. Representing a commercial resurgence for the genre, these acts included 6513: 4968:. Members of Bauhaus and Joy Division explored new stylistic territory as 4324: 4214:. It reached its commercial peak in the mid- to late 1970s with acts like 3591:", he said. "Insofar as the music retained any mythic power, the myth was 2620:

In America, blues rock had been pioneered in the early 1960s by guitarist

2049:, most early surf bands were formed in Southern California, including the 1738:

movements in rock and roll, which would eventually lead to the success of

1472:—"all kids working out their identities"—as much as it is in the music of 17640: 17565: 17439: 17116: 17091: 16975: 16931: 16485: 16475: 16394: 16217: 16202: 16182: 16152: 16142: 16137: 16122: 16021: 15748: 13882:

Garage Rock and its Roots: Musical Rebels and the Drive for Individuality

13801: 13458: 13080: 12784: 12517: 10185: 9416:

Garage Rock and its Roots: Musical Rebels and the Drive for Individuality

9309:

F.W. Hoffmann, "British Invasion" in F.W. Hoffmann and H. Ferstler, eds,

8281: 7489: 7361: 7329: 7289: 7221:

is a musical group in genres such as rock and blues which is composed of

7206: 7174: 7086: 7069:

began in the US, but it was given a distinctive look by British designer

7046: 7029: 7000: 6950: 6869: 6780: 6765: 6735: 6699: 6687: 6661: 6631: 6491: 6434: 6394: 6350: 6334: 6221: 6201: 6195: 6182: 6173: 6071: 6055: 5945: 5927: 5867: 5810: 5682: 5673: 5653: 5615: 5470: 5424: 5408: 5392: 5384: 5379:

by the mods. It was launched around 1993 with releases by groups such as

5334: 5258: 5164: 5160: 5128: 5084: 4957: 4914: 4869: 4815: 4620: 4612: 4608: 4597: 4569: 4534: 4518: 4457: 4365: 4344: 4332: 4308: 4300: 4259: 4207: 4203: 3995: 3987: 3975: 3959: 3911: 3837: 3792: 3723: 3537: 3498: 3484: 3476: 3305: 3277: 3197: 3155: 2944: 2886: 2762: 2717: 2705: 2693: 2653: 2629: 2621: 2578: 2555: 2417: 2372: 2339: 2313: 2308: 2299: 2205: 2197: 2192: 2172: 2156: 2082: 2003: 1999: 1921: 1913: 1893: 1791: 1727: 1687: 1679: 1661: 1554: 1550: 1473: 1419: 1314: 1306: 1187: 1163: 1155: 1092: 1033: 993: 912: 849: 824: 685: 645: 615: 560: 535: 525: 500: 440: 404: 334: 307: 257: 217: 14768:"King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard have Set a Path to World Domination" 14574:"Common Performs Classics, Freestyles During 'Together at Home' Concert" 9925: 8713:

Rauth, R. (1982). "Back in the USSR—Rock and roll in the Soviet Union".

6885:

in 2021. Artists that have been identified as part of the style include

6606:

was a major theme of the decade, with both global megafestivals such as

6562:

bands continued to see commercial success during this period, including

4640:

emerged, expressing youthful rebellion and characterized by distinctive

4028: 1111:

scene of the early 2010s and the pop-punk-hip-hop revival of the 2020s.

17635: 17615: 17490: 17404: 17276: 17231: 16985: 16968: 16919: 16592: 16534: 16424: 16414: 16409: 16363: 16358: 16348: 16288: 16278: 16262: 16257: 16242: 16237: 16212: 16132: 16127: 16096: 16091: 16069: 15772: 14600:"In Photos: Denmark's Drive-In Venue Gets Around Coronavirus Event Ban" 14471:

Yang, Rachel; Huff, Lauren; Nolfi, Joey; Kinane, Ruth (26 March 2020).

11448:

Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music

11427:

Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music

11403:

Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music

11382:

Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music

7480: 7369: 7343: 7293: 7202: 7050: 7008: 6996: 6992: 6886: 6800: 6761: 6626: 6503: 6487: 6468: 6456: 6430: 6426: 6414: 6355: 6118: 6067: 6039: 5883: 5794: 5774: 5710: 5698: 5665: 5649: 5643: 5492: 5462: 5447: 5429: 5396: 5371: 5367: 5168: 5120: 5104: 5050: 5034: 5004: 4905:

scene which placed an emphasis on performance, including bands such as

4831: 4799: 4772: 4684: 4526: 4464: 4394: 4336: 4320: 4288: 4284: 4241: 4215: 4085: 4036: 3999: 3979: 3927: 3893: 3800: 3784: 3751: 3630:. This, and subsequent more clearly country-influenced albums, such as 3604: 3506: 3435: 3376: 3356: 3322: 3309: 3245: 3231: 3068: 2996: 2606: 2590: 2543:. The band involved and inspired many of the figures of the subsequent 2516: 2488: 2472: 2437: 2349: 2275: 2168: 2139: 2113: 2011: 1974: 1897: 1739: 1715: 1711: 1683: 1657: 1634: 1561:

Debate surrounds the many recordings which have been suggested as "the

1508: 1438: 1399: 1318: 1310: 1226: 1182: 1159: 1143: 1108: 1072: 1005: 1000:

in the music industry for the next several decades. By the late 1960s "

951:

and other musical styles. For instrumentation, rock is centered on the

944: 874: 793: 720: 710: 640: 575: 530: 490: 409: 384: 379: 349: 339: 312: 297: 252: 207: 197: 187: 92: 77: 62: 15133:"The new wave of classic rock: 15 guitar bands you need to know about" 11514:

Apostles of Rock: The Splintered World of Contemporary Christian Music

11491:

Apostles of Rock: The Splintered World of Contemporary Christian Music

5351: 5210: 4651:

By the beginning of the 1980s, faster, more aggressive styles such as

3268:

both pursued very different, but distinctly English, brands of music.

2837:

Folk rock particularly took off in California, where it led acts like

2738: 2660:(which included two British members, and was founded in Britain), and 2483: 1702:. Soon rock and roll was the major force in American record sales and 1196: 17705: 17700: 17690: 17685: 17680: 17019: 17002: 16941: 16709: 16480: 16470: 16465: 16389: 16384: 16353: 16343: 16328: 16323: 16298: 16293: 16283: 16247: 16232: 16207: 16187: 16177: 15703:

Running with the Devil:Power, Gender and Madness in Heavy Metal Music

14921: 14199: 11795:

Savage (1992), pp. 260, 263–67, 277–79; Laing (1985), pp. 35, 37, 38.

11158:

The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: The United States and Canada

10334:

Rocking the Classics: English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture

10290:

Rocking the Classics: English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture

10269:

Rocking the Classics: English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture

8344: 7373: 7365: 7116:

Rock has been credited with changing attitudes to race by opening up

7094: 7081:

subcultures grew, both of which presented distinctive visual styles.

6757: 6731: 6583: 6559: 6523: 6476: 6370: 6349:

The commercial breakthrough from these scenes was led by four bands:

6190: 6186: 6023: 5992: 5911: 5848: 5758: 5734: 5661: 5657: 5601: 5562: 5546: 5542: 5530: 5497: 5458: 5359: 5293: 5279: 5266: 5046: 5042: 4965: 4863: 4827: 4784: 4712: 4692: 4676: 4616: 4578: 4556: 4550: 4496: 4492: 4476: 4253: 4245: 4143: 4139: 4121: 3915: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3828: 3739: 3649: 3621: 3572: 3567:

scene and a profiteering pursuit of the lowest common denominator in

3533: 3404: 3372: 3368: 3348: 3173: 3162:, often telling an epic story or tackling a grand overarching theme. 3134: 3030: 3012: 2955: 2951: 2911: 2805: 2778: 2774: 2746: 2742: 2733: 2697: 2598: 2451: 2401: 2379: 2354: 2295: 2283: 2046: 2019: 1991: 1767: 1653: 1626: 1465: 1347: 1343: 1088: 1053: 1045: 1041: 1025: 1021: 1009: 997: 986: 924: 864: 829: 725: 620: 414: 394: 374: 364: 359: 302: 287: 272: 267: 262: 232: 222: 177: 15803:

All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul

14548:"They Were Going to Be Spring's Biggest Albums – Until COVID-19 Hit" 12311:

All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul

12277:

All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul

8669:"The Wild One by Johnny O'Keefe – Australia's first rock'n'roll hit" 8247:, "Church of the Sonic Guitar", pp. 13–38 in Anthony DeCurtis, 3833: 1810:

in the early 1950s, was popularized by Link Wray in the late 1950s.

963:, and one or more singers. Usually, rock is song-based music with a 17595: 16704: 16429: 16419: 16197: 16117: 16074: 16031: 15055:"Geese Are Legit Indie-Rock Prodigies, Straight Out of High School" 14664:"Aerosmith, BTS, U2 Among Contributors to Live Nation Charity Fund" 13362:

Britpop!: Cool Britannia and the Spectacular Demise of English Rock

12792: 10121: 9565:

F.W. Hoffmann "Garage Rock/Punk", in F.W. Hoffman and H. Ferstler,

9028:

R. Stakes, "Those boys: the rise of Mersey beat", in S. Wade, ed.,

7138: 7120:

to white audiences; but at the same time, rock has been accused of

7049:. In the 1950s and 1960s, respectively, British youths adopted the 6926: 6882: 6855: 6833: 6708: 6679: 6655: 6567: 6555: 6507: 6472: 6246: 6144: 6114: 6047: 5852: 5844: 5741:

helped inspire both post rock, an experimental style influenced by

5521: 5400: 5270: 5156: 5148: 5092: 4949: 4918: 4807: 4764: 4530: 4353: 4165: 3991: 3963: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3641: 3584: 3568: 3426: 3388: 3080: 3048: 2878: 2874: 2050: 2042: 1950: 1840: 1807: 1084: 1076: 960: 772: 399: 389: 192: 15450:

D. Horn and D. Bucley, "Disasters and accidents", in J. Shepherd,

14043: 13502:

Popular Music and the State in the UK: Culture, Trade or Industry?

12103:

Brand Royalty: How the World's Top 100 Brands Thrive & Survive

10999:

Beyond Subculture: Pop, Youth and Identity in a Postcolonial World

6518: 6353:, who emerged from the New York club scene with their début album 5565:. In 1994 Green Day moved to a major label and produced the album 4802:, British new wave went in the direction of such New Romantics as 4109:

music, which led to several successful singles, especially on his

3219: 17460: 17429: 17424: 17241: 17050: 16924: 16675: 16455: 14917:"Olivia Rodrigo, MGK and Willow Smith among pop-punk revivalists" 14048:(14th ed.). Footscray, Victoria: Lonely Planet. p. 52. 11100:"Santana: Caravanserai : Music Reviews : Rolling Stone" 10382:

Speak to Me: The Legacy of Pink Floyd's The Dark Side of the Moon

10098: 8016: 7110: 7098: 6890: 6792: 6309: 6282: 6000: 5972: 5960: 5935: 5907: 5798: 5726: 5669: 5550: 5501: 5346: 5262: 5226: 5188: 5136: 4902: 4843: 4604: 4424: 4398: 4044: 3967: 3858: 3560: 3145: 2455: 2397: 2334: 2279: 2209: 2105: 1865: 1835: 1703: 1477: 1442: 1230: 1229:) and five members. Classically, a rock band takes the form of a 1216:

other instruments, particularly keyboards such as the piano, the

1100: 1068: 879: 8793: 8430:"The problem with how the music streaming industry handles data" 6481:

In the 2000s, as computer technology became more accessible and

4525:. It can also be heard as an influence on artists as diverse as 3023:, which saw performances by most of the major psychedelic acts. 2724:

innovation, and blues rock began to slip out of the mainstream.

17570: 17409: 16404: 15951: 14645:"COVID-19's Effect on the Global Music Business, Part 1: Genre" 11991:

Crossroads: American Popular Culture and the Vietnam Generation

11020:

Performing Glam Rock: Gender and Theatricality in Popular Music

10888:

Performing Glam Rock: Gender and Theatricality in Popular Music

10844:

Performing Glam Rock: Gender and Theatricality in Popular Music

9671:

All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues

9521:

TV-a-Go-Go: Rock on TV from American Bandstand to American Idol

9178: 9176: 8780:

All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues

8309:(3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. pp. 157–58. 6946: 6874: 6841: 6438: 6079: 6075: 5619: 5375: 5205: 5184: 5072: 5059: 4791:, began as punk acts and moved into more commercial territory. 4660: 4071:

yielded the single "No One to Depend On", and his fourth album

3788: 2713: 2673: 2436:(South Bend, Indiana). Other influential garage bands, such as 2023: 1931: 1818: 1123: 1064: 788: 227: 14814:"Jay Watson takes us through the recording of Gum's new album" 14420:"Festival Trends of The 2010s: Representation and Inclusivity" 14067: 14065: 11124: 9845:

Music of the Counterculture Era American History Through Music

8954:"Throwback tune of the day: Nowhere to Go – The Four Freshmen" 7927:. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. pp. 108–09. 4133: 3521: 3063: 17695: 17620: 17610: 17535: 17530: 17455: 17414: 15956: 15280:

Time Passages: Collective Memory and American Popular Culture

12519:

10 years later, Cobain continues to live on through his music

12305: 12303: 12301: 12299: 12297: 12295: 12293: 12271: 12269: 12267: 12265: 12263: 12261: 12259: 12257: 12036: 10776:

B. Hinton, "The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band", in P. Buckley, ed.,

7923:

Rush, Rock Music and the Middle Class: Dreaming in Middletown

6922: 6330: 6207: 6085:

In 2001, nu metal reached its peak with albums like Staind's

5984: 5980: 5766: 5738: 4747: 4484:, and the basic rock of 1960s garage and the Rolling Stones. 4428: 4249: 3919: 3367:

to circumvent the language barrier. Their synthesiser-heavy "

3333:

The instrumental strand of the genre resulted in albums like

3213: 3079:

Progressive rock, a term sometimes used interchangeably with

2940: 2504: 1221: 928: 67: 15568: 15566: 15564: 15550: 15548: 14794:"Tame Impala kickstart the Australian psychedelic explosion" 12843:

Gender in the Music Industry: Rock, Discourse and Girl Power

11861:. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press. p. xi. 10984:

D. Thompson, "Glitter Band" and S. Huey, "Gary Glitter", in

9737: 9735: 9733: 9731: 9729: 9545:. Berkeley CA: University of California Press. p. 116. 9200: 9188: 9173: 9114: 8591:

Juke Box Britain: Americanisation and Youth Culture, 1945–60

8071:

Rock Over the Edge: Transformations in Popular Music Culture

7603:

Any Sound you can Imagine: Making Music/Consuming Technology

7073:, a look which spread worldwide. Out of the punk scene, the 4487:

Exemplified by the commercial success of singer songwriters

2085:

scoring hits in the early 1960s with instrumentals such as "

2069:" in 1963 and probably the best-known surf tune was 1963's " 1790:

was popularized by Chuck Berry in the mid-1950s. The use of

17510: 17434: 17166: 15253: 15251: 15249: 14062: 11835:

R. Sabin, "Rethingking punk and racism", in R. Sabin, ed.,

8774: 8772: 6059: 5953: 5824: 5742: 5722: 5534: 5194: 4759: 4106: 3177: 3112: 2680:

elements into their style to produce the distinctive genre

1908:" was a major influence and helped to develop the trend of 1301:

on beats two and four. Melodies often originate from older

948: 97: 15825:"B.E.: A Dozen Moments in the Prehistory of Rock and Roll" 15801:

Bogdanov, V.; Woodstra, C.; Erlewine, S. T., eds. (2002).

14076:. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 80–81. 12880: 12290: 12254: 12049:, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 121–23, 11262:

Rock Eras: Interpretations of Music and Society, 1954–1984

10637:(2nd ed.). Abingdon, England: Routledge. p. 83. 10533:"Rock in the Name of Progress (Part VI -"Thelonius Punk")" 10059:

Sixties Rock: Garage, Psychedelic, and Other Satisfactions

9594:. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press. p. 134. 9101: 8875:

Education and the State: Politics, Patriarchy and Practice

8553:

Sixties Rock: Garage, Psychedelic, and Other Satisfactions

8460:

Rock Eras: Interpretations of Music and Society, 1954–1984

8135: 7977:. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 43–44. 7518:

Rock Eras: Interpretations of Music and Society, 1954–1984

5191:

in the UK, bringing alternative rock into the mainstream.

4299:

added elements of fantasy to their riff laden blues-rock,

3587:

became more popular than the Beatles, but they were never

16460: 15561: 15545: 15475:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2nd edn., 1995), 14642: 13817:

Turn on your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock

13428:"Roll over Britpop ... it's the rebirth of art rock" 12612:

Hop on Pop: the Politics and Pleasures of Popular Culture

9726: 9665: 9663: 9661: 9659: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9585: 9583: 9465:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2nd edn., 2004), 7357: 7090: 7078: 7057:

subcultures, which revolved around US rock and roll. The

6878: 6863: 6276: 6181:

trad rock), particularly the Beatles, Rolling Stones and

6148: 6140: 5454:, helped popularize the genre and define its parameters. 5111:, building an extensive underground music scene based on 4835: 4656: 3675: 2928: 2566:(after Clapton's departure from the Yardbirds) and later 1248:

Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can

1139: 1075:. Further fusion subgenres have since emerged, including 15800: 15301:

The Control of Drugs and Drug Users: Reason or Reaction?

15246: 14196:"Why Did Rock Music Decline and Can It Make a Comeback?" 13191: 13184: 12799: 12709: 12696: 12689: 12538:

Selling Seattle: Representing Contemporary Urban America

12159: 12154: 12152: 12150: 12148: 12146: 12144: 12030: 11762: 11578:

Raised by Wolves: the Story of Christian Rock & Roll

11557:

God's Schools: Choice and Compromise in American Society

11536:

Raised by Wolves: the Story of Christian Rock & Roll

11469:

Raised by Wolves: the Story of Christian Rock & Roll

10985: 10764: 10682: 10599: 10594: 10592: 10590: 10234: 10092: 9878: 9873: 9871: 9869: 9867: 9865: 9863: 9861: 9742: 9616:

Britain and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History

9449: 9108: 9095: 8986: 8981: 8979: 8895: 8861: 8782:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd ed., 2003), p. 700. 8769: 8142: 7550:(2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Schirmer. pp. 7105:

in the mid-late 1960s and early 1970s; and sometimes to

5713:

music. Many countries have developed an extensive local

4917:. Early contributors to the genre included the US bands 1912:

groups throughout the country, many of which, including

15282:(Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2001), 13994:(7th ed.). London, UK: Lonely Planet. p. 75. 13794:"Franz Ferdinand: Franz Ferdinand (Australia Bonus CD)" 12127:(1st ed.). London, UK: Routledge. pp. 21–38. 12042: 10357:

Mean Deviation: Four Decades of Progressive Heavy Metal

6645: 6514:

2010s–present: Commercial stagnation and revival scenes

6127:

became a platinum hit. Korn's long-awaited fifth album

5016: 4882: 4663:(a distortion-heavy subgenre influenced by the UK band 4124:

gained popularity at this time, with their first album

3803:

and (incorporating elements of R&B and gospel) the

2716:

who moved towards a form of high energy and repetitive

1856:

that was taking place globally in the aftermath of the

15616:"I Wanna Be Your Man: Suzi Quatro's musical androgyny" 15518:. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing. pp. 109–14. 15322:

Under the Influence: the Disinformation Guide to Drugs

15259:

Fashion Cultures: Theories, Explorations, and Analysis

14866:"Panorama: A brief guide to Neo-psychedelia in Europe" 14389:"Why Twenty One Pilots Are Such A Vital Band For Rock" 13989: 13608: 13504:. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing. p. 21. 12583: 12581: 12579: 12577: 10965:

Performance and Popular Music: History, Place and Time

10941:

Performance and Popular Music: History, Place and Time

10759: 10757: 10755: 10753: 10751: 10749: 10747: 10699:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 87–90. 9811:. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing. p. 95. 9650: 9580: 8734:. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing. p. 22. 8615:

From Blues to Rock: An Analytical History of Pop Music

8181:"World's First Rock-and-Roll Song Identified - Seeker" 7810:

Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies

7755:

Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies

7113:

and heroin, all of which have been eulogised in song.

6003:. The mixing of thrash metal and rap was pioneered by 4043:

After the early successes of Latin rock in the 1960s,

3551:

Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies

3141:

Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire)

2885:, to use their traditional music to create a brand of 2753:

By the 1960s, the scene that had developed out of the

2519:, who was a major influence on the Skiffle craze, and 1487: 15181: 15179: 15157:

Schaffner, Lauryn SchaffnerLauryn (17 January 2023).

12845:. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing. p. 2. 12141: 11637: 11635: 11633: 11631: 11517:(Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2004), 11494:(Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2004), 11148: 11022:(Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2006), 10909:

Bolan – The Rise And Fall of a 20th Century Superstar

10890:(Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2006), 10846:(Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2006), 10817: 10815: 10587: 10087: 10085: 10083: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10075: 9858: 9690:

T. Rawlings, A. Neill, C. Charlesworth and C. White,

9324: 8976: 7089:

taken by mods in the early to mid-1960s, through the

6315: 5283:

became a huge success, containing the anthemic song "

4738:, performing at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto in 1977 4105:, though he was also experimenting more heavily with 3343:(1973), the first record, and worldwide hit, for the 2989:", the Rolling Stones responded later that year with 2010:

The instrumental rock and roll of performers such as

1754:

and even those within other heritage genres, such as

15681: 15679: 15228:

Goodlad, Lauren M. E.; Bibby, Michael, eds. (2007).

15159:"11 Bands That Are Leading the Classic Rock Revival" 14493:"Concerts Canceled Due To Coronavirus: Ongoing List" 13948:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 240. 13020: 13018: 12023: 11916:

Music Cultures in the United States: an Introduction

10978: 10959: 10957: 10935: 10933: 10931: 10929: 10229: 10227: 10225: 10223: 10221: 10219: 10217: 9893:

Mods, Rockers, and the Music of the British Invasion

8933:

The Illustrated Discography of Surf Music, 1961–1965

8912:

The Illustrated Discography of Surf Music, 1961–1965

7232: 6288:

structures and sometimes more melodic vocal styles.

4101:. Al Hurricane continued to mix his rock music with 1672:" (1954) became the first rock and roll song to top 1366:, and to deal with the depredations and benefits of 14470: 14288: 13253:"Turners blurs line between sports bar, dance club" 13121:(Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2002), 12702: 12574: 12488: 12486: 12484: 12482: 11885:(Nashville TN: Vanderbilt University Press, 2004), 11450:(Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993), 11429:(Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993), 11405:(Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993), 11384:(Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993), 10744: 10061:(Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2000), 9802: 9800: 7606:(Middletown, CT, Wesleyan University Press, 1997), 3212:almost single-handedly created the new music genre 2108:and the close harmonies of vocal pop acts like the 1660:

began playing rhythm and blues music (then termed "

1207:The sound of rock is traditionally centered on the 985:, but the genre has become extremely diverse. Like 15898:Rockin' in Time: a Social History of Rock-and-Roll 15370:(Chicago IL: University of Illinois Press, 2000), 15176: 13471: 13469: 11628: 11281:J. Kennaugh, "Fleetwood Mac", in P. Buckley, ed., 10812: 10189: 10072: 9261: 9259: 9222:When the Beatles hit America CNN February 10, 2004 8854: 8633: 8631: 8617:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 78. 8387:(New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 3rd edn., 1986), 7920: 7883: 7543: 6807: 6602:. Outside of the charts, the commercialisation of 5292:During 1991 and 1992, other grunge albums such as 5238:into a single sound, and made heavy use of guitar 3099:sections on their recordings to produce a form of 2547:boom, including members of the Rolling Stones and 15676: 15609: 15607: 15605: 13707: 13705: 13631: 13015: 12814: 12812: 12810: 12808: 12313:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), 12279:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), 11804: 11421: 11419: 10954: 10926: 10248:Sonic Cool: the Life & Death of Rock 'n' Roll 10214: 9895:. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. 128. 9673:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2003), 9444: 9442: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9434: 9432: 9090: 9088: 8888: 7953:(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001), 7874: 6054: – was pursued by bands including 5701:, through do-it-yourself experimental bands like 3857:glamor, through 1950s pin-up sex appeal, pre-war 3516: 2463:. New styles had evolved to replace garage rock. 2307:singer-songwriters. Following the example set by 1414:and progressive themes as part of an ideology of 17761: 15794: 14572:Blistein, Jon; Legaspi, Althea (19 March 2020). 13819:(Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corporation, 2003), 13654: 13451:"Stereophonics: You Gotta Go There to Come Back" 13304:Nu-metal: The Next Generation of Rock & Punk 13197: 13138: 12867:Sound Tracks: Popular Music, Identity, and Place 12798:S.T. Erlewine, "Green Day", and "Offspring", in 12479: 11837:Punk Rock: So What?: the Cultural Legacy of Punk 11757: 11755: 11753: 11305: 11303: 11301: 11299: 10250:(Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corporation, 2003), 9797: 9786:(Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corporation, 1997), 9715:(Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corporation, 1997), 8935:(Ypsilanti, MI: Pierian Press, 2nd edn., 1985), 8914:(Ypsilanti, MI: Pierian Press, 2nd edn., 1985), 8833: 8831: 8829: 8482:"Get It Low: The Dirty Guitar of Junior Barnard" 7485:"Chuck Berry Invented the Idea of Rock and Roll" 7037:in August 1969 was seen as a celebration of the 5549:, commercially successful new wave acts such as 5022: 4794:Between 1979 and 1985, influenced by Kraftwerk, 30:For the original 1950s style of rock music, see 15805:(3rd ed.). Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books. 15513: 15391:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 14571: 14258:"Opinion | Is Rock 'n' Roll Dead, or Just Old?" 13972:(Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill International, 2004), 13861:This Is It-: the First Biography of the Strokes 13681: 13679: 13595:This Is It-: the First Biography of the Strokes 13466: 13385:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004), 13205:"What Is Rap-Rock: A Brief History of Rap-Rock" 13164: 13162: 13160: 13158: 12724: 12722: 12720: 12718: 10240: 10037:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 9639:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 9358:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. pp. 96–97. 9292:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 9256: 9131: 9129: 9032:(Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2001), 8843:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 8758:. Mineappolis, MN: Lerner Publications. p. 13. 8725: 8723: 8628: 8300: 8298: 8141:R. Unterberger, "Birth of Rock & Roll", in 7974:Taking Popular Music Seriously: Selected Essays 7854:. Westport, CT: Praeger. pp. xxvi–xxviii. 7727:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 7397:"Power Pop Guide: A Brief History of Power Pop" 6618:, and smaller-scale local festivals expanding. 3869:styles, science fiction, to ancient and occult 3708:album. Later that year he joined the Byrds for 3005:. Key recordings included Jefferson Airplane's 2232:" was the Beatles' first number one hit on the 1868:" (1959), effectively ushering in the sound of 15602: 15579: 15324:(New York: The Disinformation Company, 2004), 13702: 13335: 13333: 12805: 12563:(Boston, MA: Little Brown and Company, 2001), 12391: 11416: 11256: 11254: 10567: 10565: 10563: 10014:Workin' Man Blues: Country Music in California 9429: 9085: 9072:Understanding Rock: Essays in Musical Analysis 8398: 6840:. The popularity of the social media platform 2570:. Particularly significant was the release of 1986:posing for a publicity photo in 1963. L to R: 1953:, and the elaborate production methods of the 939:. Rock also drew strongly from genres such as 17345: 15972: 15716:Eddy, Chuck (1 July 2011). "Women of Metal". 15473:Rock Music: Culture, Aesthetics and Sociology 14227:"Rock 'N' Roll Is Dead. No, Really This Time" 14165:"Why Rock Can't Compete With Hip-Hop in 2017" 14159: 14157: 13734: 13419: 11750: 11296: 10656: 10654: 10635:Liveness: Performance in a Mediatized Culture 10053: 10051: 9389: 9387: 9212: 8826: 8385:Tarnished Gold: the Record Industry Revisited 8041: 8039: 7886:Rock & Roll Is Here to Stay: An Anthology 7724:Rock Music: Culture, Aesthetics and Sociology 7662: 7541: 7129:. Rock music inherited the folk tradition of 6670:Psychedelic rock in Australia and New Zealand 6018:broke into the mainstream with their single " 5600:A second wave of pop-punk was spearheaded by 5370:were a major influence, as were bands of the 4932:The first wave of British post-punk included 3892:The origins of glam rock are associated with 2382:) to near-studio musician quality (including 1964: 110:1950s–1960s, United States and United Kingdom 15227: 14999: 14997: 14970: 14968: 13711: 13676: 13541: 13190:S. T. Erlewine, et al., "Faith No More", in 13155: 12715: 12675:"Post-Grunge: A History of Post-Grunge Rock" 12668: 12666: 12664: 12662: 12171: 12082:Rip It Up and Start Again Postpunk 1978–1984 12015:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBorack2007 ( 11664: 11227:"The Move: Great Move! The Best of the Move" 10547: 10395: 10116: 9126: 9051:Urban Rhythms: Pop Music and Popular Culture 8720: 8649: 8647: 8556:. University of Illinois Press. p. 17. 8295: 7637: 7635: 7633: 5436:performing an acoustic show in November 2007 4499:, along with less widely known acts such as 3379:), would be a major influence on subsequent 3216:with their first albums in the early 1970s. 2527:, particularly after the tour of Britain by 1932:1960s: British invasion and broadening sound 1892:In the late 1950s and early 1960s, American 15496:(Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing, 2007), 14941: 14939: 14417: 14044:Rawlings-Way, Charles; et al. (2008). 13570: 13425: 13354: 13339: 13330: 12901: 12551: 12332:Popular Culture: Production and Consumption 11883:Music Scenes: Local, Translocal and Virtual 11856: 11687: 11597: 11251: 10857: 10560: 10353: 10347: 9939: 8894:R. Unterberger, "Brill Building Sound", in 8593:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 8074:(Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002), 7101:and other hallucinogenic drugs linked with 5387:, who were soon joined by others including 5183:. The next decade would see the success of 4521:and more gentle singer-songwriters such as 4134:Soft rock, hard rock, and early heavy metal 3536:performing in 2007. They are known as the " 2873:, which in turn prompted Irish groups like 17352: 17338: 15979: 15965: 15346:. New York, NY: Random House. p. 53. 15130: 14193: 14154: 13756: 13547: 13524: 13250: 12614:(Durham NC: Duke University Press, 2002), 11187: 10651: 10611:I. Carr, D. Fairweather and B. 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He produced the regional hit " 1730:and with the greatest commercial success, 1107:can be seen in rock music, notably in the 1028:, which contributed to the development of 15837: 15819: 15688:On Record: Rock, Pop and the Written Word 15613: 15156: 14994: 14965: 14914: 13097:"Rappers Who Definitely Know How to Rock" 13094: 13070: 12774: 12659: 12610:H. Jenkins, T. McPherson and J. Shattuc, 12374: 12351: 12074: 11710: 11332: 11224: 10791: 10719: 10632: 10336:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), 10292:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), 10271:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), 10158:Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-2002 10104: 9692:Then, Now and Rare British Beat 1960–1969 9351: 9345: 9206: 9194: 9182: 9120: 9074:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), 8906: 8904: 8799: 8657:(Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 329–348). Routledge. 8644: 8350: 8091: 8009: 7799: 7744: 7630: 7473: 6305:The Places You Have Come to Fear the Most 6050:. 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Eiche, 9589: 9567:Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound, Volume 1 9311:Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound, Volume 1 9135: 8729: 8576: 8304: 8238: 7918: 7624: 7588: 7575: 7542:Campbell, Michael; Brody, James (2007). 7324:" in 1960, penned by the partnership of 7169: 7028: 6673: 6517: 6329: 6266: 6164: 6007:on their 1987 comedy-influenced single " 5971:" (1980). Early crossover acts included 5940: 5825:Alternative metal, rap rock and nu metal 5677: 5525: 5428: 5350: 5230:other artists. Grunge fused elements of 5209: 5195:1990s–2000s: Rise of alternative culture 5054: 4877: 4726: 4583: 4564: 4444: 4389: 4258: 4027: 3994:, and less directly on the formation of 3832: 3674: 3520: 3408: 3248:showcasing the skills of both guitarist 3218: 3172:, which mixed powerful guitar riffs and 3062: 2915: 2737: 2482: 2440:(Tacoma, Washington), never reached the 2396: 2274:, Herman's Hermits, the Rolling Stones, 2151: 2097:saw success in both Sweden and Britain. 1978: 1839: 1549: 1512: 1195: 1040:, which extended artistic elements, and 15431:American Popular Music: The Age of Rock 15389:The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock 15026: 14661: 14616: 14100:(Abingdon: Routledge, 2nd edn., 2005), 13499: 13088: 13047: 12840: 12708:S.T. 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Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 15080:"Deeper, espoirs post-punk à Chicago" 15052: 14974: 14765: 14597: 14368:from the original on 27 February 2024 14355: 14306:from the original on 16 December 2019 14187: 14014: 13946:101 Albums That Changed Popular Music 13943: 13791: 13637: 13475: 13448: 13383:Popular Music Genres: an Introduction 12122: 12046:Popular Music Genres: an Introduction 11805:Young, Charles M. (20 October 1977). 11602:. Westport, CT: Praeger. p. 51. 11356: 11193: 11098:Gleason, Ralph J. (8 December 1976). 10801:(Lanham, MA: Scarecrow Press, 2005), 10583:from the original on 16 February 2011 10471:(Lanham, MA: Scarecrow Press, 2005), 10202:from the original on 27 December 2017 9637:The Cambridge Companion to the Guitar 9372:from the original on 16 November 2023 8985:W. 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Lonergan, 7156:Women in music § Popular music 5107:. Artists were largely confined to 4154:List of soft rock artists and songs 3330:as major live venues in the 1990s. 3036: 2960:Big Brother and the Holding Company 2899: 2605:. The last Yardbirds guitarist was 2127: 2112:. The Beach Boys first chart hit, " 1488:1940s–1950s: Birth of rock and roll 1036:. New genres that emerged included 947:, and incorporated influences from 24: 15516:Consumer Culture Theory: Volume 11 14792:True, Everett (13 November 2014). 14688:Bassil, Ryan (19 September 2012). 14617:Hissong, Samantha (7 April 2020). 14452:from the original on 11 April 2020 14386: 14337:from the original on 28 March 2024 14325:Team, uDiscover (24 August 2020). 13884:(Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2006), 13745:from the original on 7 August 2017 13614: 13550:"Are we in Britpop's second wave?" 13119:Rap Music and Street Consciousness 13073:"The Clash: The Magnificent Seven" 12695:S.T. 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Archived from 7991:from the original on 6 April 2023 7831:from the original on 2 April 2019 7776:from the original on 6 April 2023 6205:(1997), as well as its follow-up 5469:and beyond the US to Australia's 4434: 4379: 4188:" remained an amorphous concept. 4127:Los Lobos del Este de Los Angeles 3103:and can be heard in singles like 2499:Although the first impact of the 1274:drum pattern common in rock music 17742: 17730: 17361: 17311: 17300: 17299: 15741: 15726: 15709: 15694: 15586:White, Erika (28 January 2015). 15532: 15507: 15486: 15465: 15444: 15423: 15402: 15381: 15360: 15335: 15314: 15293: 15272: 15221: 15200: 15150: 15124: 15098: 15072: 15046: 15027:DeVille, Chris (22 April 2022). 15020: 15004:Perpetua, Matthew (6 May 2021). 14975:Doran, John (26 November 2019). 14908: 14883: 14858: 14832: 14806: 14785: 14766:Keith, Cup of (9 October 2023). 14759: 14733: 14708: 14681: 14655: 14636: 14610: 14591: 14565: 14539: 14511: 14485: 14464: 14434: 14411: 14399:from the original on 8 July 2023 14380: 14349: 14318: 14249: 14224: 14218: 14123: 14111: 14090: 14037: 14008: 13983: 13962: 13937: 13916: 13895: 13874: 13853: 13830: 13809: 13785: 13728: 13587: 13571:A. 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These, beside British bands 3002:The Piper at the Gates of Dawn 2853:, with the latter's acoustic " 2366: 2343:, as well as American acts in 2022:, who added distinctive "wet" 1535:genres of the time, including 13: 1: 17810:Culture of the United Kingdom 15795:Further reading and listening 15412:(Abingdon: Routledge, 1994), 15261:(Abingdon: Routledge, 2000), 15189:(Abingdon: Routledge, 1990), 14296:"Hot Rock Songs – Decade-End" 14023:: Lonely Planet. p. 58. 13548:S. Dowling (19 August 2005), 13251:T. Potterf (1 October 2003), 13218:. Retrieved 31 December 2008. 13095:K. Sanneh (3 December 2000), 12869:(Abingdon: Routledge, 2003), 12648:(Abingdon: Routledge, 2004), 12516:E. Olsen (4 September 2004), 11918:(Abingdon: Routledge, 2005), 11857:Skott-Myhre, Hans A. (2009). 11839:(Abingdon: Routledge, 1999), 11546:, pp. 66–67 and 159–161. 11511:J.R. Howard and J.M. Streck, 11488:J.R. Howard and J.M. 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(2003). 15631:Cambridge University Press 15131:Brad Angle (9 July 2021). 15006:"The Post-Brexit New Wave" 13525:A. Begrand (17 May 2007), 12865:J. Connell and C. Gibson, 11225:Christgau, Robert (1995). 10633:Auslander, Philip (2008). 10557:, vol. 97, September 2006. 9995:(London: Guinness, 1992), 9918:"The Beatles: I'm a Loser" 9807:Mitchell, Gillian (2007). 9618:(Oxford: ABC-CLIO, 2005), 8514:Chuck Berry: The Biography 8305:Campbell, Michael (2008). 7368:and are now often seen as 7159: 7153: 7022: 6960: 6659: 6649: 6454: 6448: 6319: 6280: 6270: 6158: 6121:, whose major label début 5834: 5828: 5647: 5641: 5519: 5422: 5344: 5340: 5269:pioneered the genre, with 5203: 5032: 5026: 4867: 4861: 4716: 4706: 4579:DIY (do it yourself) ethic 4554: 4548: 4438: 4383: 4151: 4137: 4021: 3826: 3704:, arguably the first true 3685:Long Road out of Eden Tour 3620:In 1966 Bob Dylan went to 3608: 3602: 3402: 3371:", along with the work of 3258:Emerson, Lake & Palmer 3056: 3046: 3040: 2909: 2903: 2831:The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan 2765:and often identified with 2731: 2476: 2470: 2370: 2177:Gerry & the Pacemakers 2137: 2131: 1968: 1965:Instrumental rock and surf 1829: 1621:" (1949), also covered by 1563:first rock and roll record 1502: 1496: 29: 17785:21st-century music genres 17780:20th-century music genres 17718: 17671: 17655: 17648: 17628: 17603: 17578: 17553: 17523: 17498: 17473: 17448: 17387: 17375: 17295: 17224: 17179:Electronics in rock music 17130: 17084: 17059: 17033: 16882: 16845:Hard rock and heavy metal 16638: 16570: 16505: 16498: 16448: 16372: 16339:Pub rock (United Kingdom) 16271: 16105: 16057: 16042: 15994: 15933:Resources in your library 15639:10.1017/S0261143004000030 15208:Dress and Popular Culture 14418:Curtis-Horsfall, Thomas. 14046:Lonely Planet New Zealand 13573:"And the bland played on" 13381:S. Borthwick and R. Moy, 12631:E. Kessler, "Noelrock!", 11713:"The Killers: Sam's Town" 11598:Kirkpatrick, Rob (2007). 10854:, pp. 57, 63, 87 and 141. 10685:, pp. 61–62, 265–66. 9891:Perone, James E. (2009). 9590:Thompson, Graham (2007). 9352:Simonelli, David (2013). 7892:W.W. Norton & Company 7850:Farber, Barry A. (2007). 7663:Campbell & Brody 2007 7322:Will You Love Me Tomorrow 6750:Psychedelic Porn Crumpets 6245:(2001), and particularly 6232:Performance and Cocktails 6030:, and new acts including 5199: 5109:independent record labels 4938:Siouxsie and the Banshees 4901:, and the New York-based 4887:the Joshua Tree Tour 2017 4307:introduced facets of the 3805:Ozark Mountain Daredevils 3644:and the California-based 3479:and John Mayall spin-off 3385:Siouxsie and the Banshees 3241:The Dark Side of the Moon 2839:the Mamas & the Papas 2789:" (1963), which brought " 2018:was further developed by 1613:'s "Rock Awhile" (1949); 1557:in a 1958 publicity photo 892: 821: 816: 785: 780: 427: 422: 331: 326: 174: 169: 143: 114: 106: 50: 45: 17800:African-American culture 17795:American styles of music 17737:United States portal 17157:Origins of rock and roll 14072:Emmerson, Simon (2007). 13500:Cloonan, Martin (2007). 13210:29 December 2016 at the 12841:Leonard, Marion (2007). 12172:Goodlad & Bibby 2007 10695:Hoskyns, Barney (2007). 9160:The Book Of Beatle Lists 7919:McDonald, Chris (2009). 7276: 7118:African-American culture 6630:of Danish rock musician 6337:performing in March 2006 6032:Rage Against the Machine 5866:using progressive rock, 5628:the All-American Rejects 5101:the Jesus and Mary Chain 3817:the Marshall Tucker Band 3666:(1968) and the Beatles' 3286:Blood, Sweat & Tears 3115:-inspired introduction. 2933:the 13th Floor Elevators 2843:Crosby, Stills, and Nash 2808:' recording of Dylan's " 2531:in 1958, which prompted 2230:I Want to Hold Your Hand 2185:Freddie and the Dreamers 1591:The House of Blue Lights 1581:(1946), which was later 1520:in a promotion shot for 1505:Origins of rock and roll 1382:Christgau's Record Guide 17815:British styles of music 17097:Adult album alternative 15882:. New York: Continuum. 15761:1 November 2012 at the 15747:For example, vocalists 15701:Walser, Robert (1993). 15494:Consumer Culture Theory 15230:Goth: Undead Subculture 14716:"Tame Impala: Lonerism" 14074:Living Electronic Music 14017:Lonely Planet Australia 13924:The Rough Guide to Rock 12125:The Rock History Reader 11778:(New York: Routledge), 10660:K. Wolff and O. Duane, 10613:The Rough Guide to Jazz 9541:Waksman, Steve (2009). 9463:American Youth Cultures 9142:Encyclopædia Britannica 8550:Hicks, Michael (2000). 7623:D. Laing, "Quartet" in 7493:. New York Media, LLC. 7302:Shep and the Limelights 7271:Rock for the Rainforest 6899:Black Country, New Road 6530:performing live in 2015 6445:Digital electronic rock 6376:Your New Favourite Band 6249:from their debut album 5872:Corrosion of Conformity 5285:Smells Like Teen Spirit 5147:, and what were dubbed 4840:second British Invasion 4065:album. His third album 3799:, funk/R&B-leaning 3711:Sweetheart of the Rodeo 3683:during their 2008–2009 3589:more popular than Jesus 3446:, had emerged from the 3158:and opened the door to 3017:self-titled debut album 2972:Jimi Hendrix Experience 2798:House of the Rising Sun 2593:, formed Peter Green's 2059:Eddie & the Showmen 1565:". Contenders include " 1342:, "the best rock jolts 1250:download the audio file 1126:movement and the wider 17805:African-American music 17189:Rock Against Communism 16588:Brazilian thrash metal 7878:; et al. (2000). 7178: 7042: 6971:radio. The release of 6873:in 2019, and as "Post- 6847:Tickets to My Downfall 6691: 6531: 6338: 6300:Dashboard Confessional 6177: 5957: 5689: 5538: 5437: 5363: 5218: 5067: 4895:the Velvet Underground 4889: 4796:Yellow Magic Orchestra 4739: 4600: 4573: 4453: 4452:in East Berlin in 1988 4406: 4397:taking a bow at their 4271: 4190: 4040: 3845: 3736:Nitty Gritty Dirt Band 3687: 3577: 3541: 3457:Out of Sight and Sound 3421: 3235: 3194:Hatfield and the North 3109:A Whiter Shade of Pale 3076: 2924: 2750: 2609:, who went on to form 2496: 2409: 2164: 2119:" in 1961 reached the 2007: 1849: 1558: 1527: 1372: 1335:verse–chorus structure 1204: 1178: 1150:, rock music has been 1105:electronic dance music 701:Spanish-speaking world 461:Bosnia and Herzegovina 34:. For other uses, see 17820:1950s fads and trends 17664:Urban (industry term) 17211:Rockism and poptimism 16671:British rock and roll 15629:(1). United Kingdom: 15368:Race, Rock, and Elvis 15342:Fisher, Marc (2007). 14891:"Doomed & Stoned" 13944:Smith, Chris (2009). 13346:, MTV, archived from 13192:Bogdanov et al., 2002 12800:Bogdanov et al., 2002 12710:Bogdanov et al., 2002 12697:Bogdanov et al., 2002 12160:Bogdanov et al., 2002 12031:Bogdanov et al., 2002 11763:Bogdanov et al., 2002 11283:Rock: The Rough Guide 11133:La Herencia Del Norte 10986:Bogdanov et al., 2002 10778:Rock: The Rough Guide 10765:Bogdanov et al., 2002 10722:"Consumer Guide (11)" 10683:Bogdanov et al., 2002 10600:Bogdanov et al., 2002 10555:Classic Rock Magazine 10235:Bogdanov et al., 2002 10093:Bogdanov et al., 2002 9879:Bogdanov et al., 2002 9743:Bogdanov et al., 2002 9450:Bogdanov et al., 2002 9225:, CNN, archived from 9109:Bogdanov et al., 2002 9096:Bogdanov et al., 2002 8987:Bogdanov et al., 2002 8896:Bogdanov et.al., 2002 8862:Bogdanov et.al., 2002 8655:Ethnomusicology Forum 8589:Horn, Adrian (2009). 8517:. Aurum. p. 38. 8511:Collis, John (2002). 8253:Duke University Press 8143:Bogdanov et al., 2002 7971:Frith, Simon (2007). 7173: 7065:. The mid-late 1970s 7032: 6702:released the single " 6677: 6521: 6333: 6267:Post-hardcore and emo 6168: 6036:Red Hot Chili Peppers 5965:The Magnificent Seven 5944: 5681: 5529: 5432: 5354: 5225:(particularly in the 5213: 5141:Half Man Half Biscuit 5058: 5009:Echo and the Bunnymen 4990:post-industrial music 4984:, and New York-based 4881: 4730: 4587: 4568: 4448: 4393: 4262: 4158: 4031: 3836: 3678: 3556: 3524: 3412: 3222: 3166:'s 1969 début album, 3122:Days of Future Passed 3066: 3057:Further information: 2954:' shift from folk to 2919: 2855:The Sounds of Silence 2741: 2613:which rapidly became 2583:Derek and the Dominos 2486: 2400: 2155: 1982: 1843: 1832:British rock and roll 1670:Rock Around the Clock 1571:Sister Rosetta Tharpe 1553: 1516: 1356: 1201:Red Hot Chili Peppers 1199: 1174: 17659:Contemporary R&B 17368:Black American music 17046:Sahara desert region 16334:Pub rock (Australia) 15197:, pp. 73–79, 90–100. 14478:Entertainment Weekly 14015:Smitz, Paul (2005). 13714:"True Confessional?" 13141:"Mayor Esham? What?" 11817:on 14 September 2006 11196:"Flor De Las Flores" 11155:Koskoff, E. (2017). 10354:Jeff Wagner (2010). 8754:Roberts, J. (2001). 8702:Nationalities Papers 8155:Wald, Gayle (2007). 7815:Ticknor & Fields 7760:Ticknor & Fields 7483:(20 December 2016). 7166:Women in heavy metal 7137:" single (1984) and 7127:cultural imperialism 6989:classic rock revival 6963:Classic rock revival 6957:Classic rock revival 6738:. A 2014 article in 6433:from Australia, and 6383:from Australia with 5787:Flying Saucer Attack 5327:death of Kurt Cobain 4954:the Sisters of Mercy 4787:, or the photogenic 4572:, performing in 1976 3624:to record the album 3252:and keyboard player 2927:Psychedelic music's 2889:in the early 1970s. 2822:Like a Rolling Stone 2666:Allman Brothers Band 2242:The Ed Sullivan Show 1607:Good Rocking Tonight 1468:, and synth-pop duo 957:electric bass guitar 671:Sahara desert region 17591:Chopped and screwed 17379:American folk music 17237:List of rock genres 17199:Rock Against Sexism 17194:Rock Against Racism 17102:Album-oriented rock 15896:Szatmary, David P. 15864:Pop, Rock, and Soul 15862:Robinson, Richard. 14895:doomedandstoned.com 14021:Footscray, Victoria 13848:on 16 February 2011 13804:on 16 February 2011 13697:on 15 February 2011 13537:on 19 February 2011 13488:on 14 February 2011 13461:on 14 February 2011 13414:on 17 February 2011 13404:"British Trad Rock" 13350:on 21 December 2010 13083:on 14 February 2011 13036:on 14 February 2011 13026:"Alternative Metal" 13010:on 14 February 2011 12987:on 14 February 2011 12942:on 14 February 2011 12919:on 14 February 2011 12787:on 13 February 2011 12763:on 17 February 2011 12599:on 13 February 2011 12504:on 13 February 2011 12454:on 24 February 2011 12409:on 29 December 2010 12321:, pp. 1346–47. 12251:, 13 (2002), p. 46. 11765:, pp. 1335–36. 11653:on 13 February 2011 11369:on 12 February 2011 11345:on 12 February 2011 11321:on 12 February 2011 10875:on 12 February 2011 10435:on 12 February 2011 10321:on 12 February 2011 10237:, pp. 1330–31. 10132:. pp. 70, 75. 10095:, pp. 1322–23. 9928:on 12 February 2011 9881:, pp. 1308–09. 9771:on 12 February 2011 9745:, pp. 1332–33. 9452:, pp. 1320–21. 9277:on 12 February 2011 9251:on 11 February 2011 9148:on 21 December 2010 9111:, pp. 1315–16. 8898:, pp. 1311–12. 8864:, pp. 1306–07. 8416:on 11 February 2011 8353:, show 55, track 2. 8145:, pp. 1303–04. 7266:Rock Against Sexism 7261:Rock Against Racism 7251:List of rock genres 7162:Rock Against Sexism 6850:, which topped the 6774:Tropical Fuck Storm 6588:Panic! at the Disco 6322:Garage rock revival 6257:garage rock revival 5950:Sonisphere Festival 5948:performing at 2009 5874:using garage punk, 5815:Belle and Sebastian 5803:American Music Club 5153:My Bloody Valentine 5145:the Wedding Present 4820:A Flock of Seagulls 4752:album-oriented rock 4293:Grand Funk Railroad 4238:the Jeff Beck Group 3748:First National Band 3204:. The French group 3138:(1968), the Kinks' 3111:" (1967), with its 3008:Surrealistic Pillow 2974:'s lead guitarist, 2859:Fairport Convention 2851:Simon and Garfunkel 2847:the Lovin' Spoonful 2826:Ritchie Unterberger 2783:Blowin' in the Wind 2603:the Jeff Beck Group 2327:, the Beatles' own 2288:the Dave Clark Five 2183:from Liverpool and 1782:guitarists such as 1762:within traditional 1726:, Jerry Lee Lewis, 1545:country and western 804:San Francisco sound 115:Typical instruments 17390:Early 20th century 15722:. SpinMedia Group. 14356:McDermott, Maeve. 14262:The New York Times 13650:on 14 January 2011 13627:on 21 January 2011 13285:on 1 February 2022 13101:The New York Times 13060:on 15 January 2011 12802:, pp. 484–85, 816. 12432:on 3 February 2011 12092:, pp. 340, 342–43. 11671:The New York Times 11293:, pp. 323–24. 11194:Hurricane, Al Jr. 10788:, pp. 612–13. 10537:The Vermont Review 10531:Knight, Brian L., 10196:The New York Times 10188:(5 January 1997). 9681:, pp. 701–02. 9241:"British Invasion" 9138:"British Invasion" 8187:on 23 January 2021 7653:, pp. 251–52. 7179: 7043: 7035:Woodstock Festival 6919:The Murder Capital 6692: 6549:The New York Times 6532: 6441:from New Zealand. 6339: 6178: 6143:began focusing on 6103:and Linkin Park's 5958: 5807:Red House Painters 5690: 5607:Enema of the State 5539: 5484:Jagged Little Pill 5438: 5405:Ocean Colour Scene 5364: 5219: 5217:performing in 1992 5068: 4962:the Birthday Party 4897:, Frank Zappa and 4890: 4798:, David Bowie and 4740: 4630:God Save the Queen 4626:Queen Elizabeth II 4601: 4574: 4454: 4407: 4272: 4041: 3846: 3688: 3542: 3509:, Frank Zappa and 3422: 3236: 3077: 3021:Woodstock festival 2968:Jefferson Airplane 2925: 2810:Mr. Tambourine Man 2751: 2634:Jefferson Airplane 2541:Blues Incorporated 2509:the Rolling Stones 2497: 2493:the Rolling Stones 2432:(Minneapolis) and 2410: 2384:the Knickerbockers 2319:the Rolling Stones 2214:the Rolling Stones 2165: 2148:British rock music 2008: 1850: 1800:Heitor Villa-Lobos 1559: 1528: 1205: 900:2024 in rock music 506:Dominican Republic 17775:Rock music genres 17757: 17756: 17714: 17713: 17395:Call and response 17327: 17326: 17252:Progressive music 17080: 17079: 16518:Palm Desert Scene 16494: 16493: 16168:Experimental rock 16065:Instrumental rock 15919:Library resources 15821:Christgau, Robert 15784:Belfast Telegraph 15525:978-0-7623-1446-1 15353:978-0-375-50907-0 15239:978-0-8223-3921-2 14846:. 8 November 2023 14083:978-0-7546-5548-0 14055:978-1-74104-816-2 14030:978-1-74059-740-1 14019:(14th ed.). 14001:978-1-74104-565-9 13955:978-0-19-537371-4 13718:Chicago Sun-Times 13511:978-0-7546-5373-8 13257:The Seattle Times 12852:978-0-7546-3862-9 12830:on 5 January 2011 12216:on 1 January 2011 12206:"Industrial rock" 12134:978-0-415-97501-8 11968:M. Janosik, ed., 11938:, pp. 273–74 11868:978-1-4426-0992-1 11609:978-0-275-98938-5 11168:978-1-351-54414-6 11067:Missing or empty 10726:The Village Voice 10706:978-0-470-12777-3 10644:978-0-415-77353-9 10367:978-0-9796163-3-4 10246:J.S. Harrington, 10164:. p. xxiii. 9902:978-0-275-99860-8 9818:978-0-7546-5756-9 9614:H.S. Macpherson, 9601:978-0-7486-1910-8 9552:978-0-520-25310-0 9365:978-0-7391-7051-9 9004:Nostalgia Central 8741:978-0-7546-5580-0 8704:, 36(5), 861–879. 8641:, 25(2), 205–225. 8524:978-1-85410-873-9 8316:978-0-495-50530-3 8093:Christgau, Robert 7984:978-0-7546-2679-4 7934:978-0-253-35408-2 7876:Christgau, Robert 7861:978-0-275-99164-7 7801:Christgau, Robert 7746:Christgau, Robert 7614:, pp. 69–70. 7561:978-0-534-64295-2 7529:, pp. 68–73. 7243:Rock music portal 7199:heavy metal bands 7183:Within Temptation 7071:Vivienne Westwood 6941:(United States), 6818:Machine Gun Kelly 6666:Palm Desert Scene 6623:COVID-19 pandemic 6592:Black Veil Brides 6572:Twenty One Pilots 6366:White Blood Cells 6361:the White Stripes 6326:Post-punk revival 6261:post-punk revival 5979:. Detroit rapper 5841:Alternative metal 5831:Heavy metal music 5479:Alanis Morissette 5450:'s new band, the 5443:alternative metal 5362:in September 2005 5321:Temple of the Dog 5318:, along with the 5013:Teardrop Explodes 4978:Throbbing Gristle 4899:Captain Beefheart 4852:Money for Nothing 4846:, most obviously 4644:and a variety of 4489:Bruce Springsteen 4450:Bruce Springsteen 4222:and the reformed 4180:was launched and 4148:Heavy metal music 4057:Black Magic Woman 3633:Nashville Skyline 3282:Captain Beefheart 3130:The Pretty Things 3059:Progressive music 3053:Experimental rock 2964:the Grateful Dead 2646:the J. Geils Band 2611:The New Yardbirds 2560:the Bluesbreakers 2539:to form the band 1971:Instrumental rock 1796:Francisco Tárrega 1637:and his band the 1447:semipopular music 1392:The Establishment 1254: 1146:tradition of the 1122:in the U.K., the 983:verse–chorus form 906: 905: 855:progressive music 799:Palm Desert Scene 213:experimental rock 51:Stylistic origins 16:(Redirected from 17837: 17747: 17746: 17745: 17735: 17734: 17733: 17674: 17653: 17652: 17516:Psychedelic soul 17466:Rhythm and blues 17366: 17365: 17354: 17347: 17340: 17331: 17330: 17315: 17303: 17302: 17172:Rhythm and blues 17147:British Invasion 16503: 16502: 16380:Alternative rock 16319:Post-progressive 16228:Psychedelic rock 16223:Progressive rock 16055: 16054: 16051: 16045:decade of origin 15981: 15974: 15967: 15958: 15957: 15893: 15859: 15847: 15834: 15816: 15788: 15745: 15739: 15738: 15730: 15724: 15723: 15713: 15707: 15706: 15698: 15692: 15691: 15683: 15674: 15673: 15671: 15669: 15663: 15657:. 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Archived from 14191: 14185: 14184: 14182: 14180: 14161: 14152: 14151: 14149: 14147: 14138:. Archived from 14130:McIntyre, Hugh. 14127: 14121: 14115: 14109: 14094: 14088: 14087: 14069: 14060: 14059: 14041: 14035: 14034: 14012: 14006: 14005: 13987: 13981: 13966: 13960: 13959: 13941: 13935: 13920: 13914: 13899: 13893: 13878: 13872: 13857: 13851: 13849: 13844:, archived from 13834: 13828: 13813: 13807: 13805: 13800:, archived from 13789: 13783: 13782: 13781: 13779: 13774:on 21 March 2012 13770:, archived from 13760: 13754: 13753: 13752: 13750: 13732: 13726: 13725: 13720:, archived from 13709: 13700: 13698: 13693:, archived from 13683: 13674: 13673: 13668:, archived from 13658: 13652: 13651: 13646:, archived from 13635: 13629: 13628: 13623:, archived from 13612: 13606: 13591: 13585: 13584: 13583:on 21 April 2010 13579:, archived from 13568: 13562: 13561: 13560:on 17 March 2010 13556:, archived from 13545: 13539: 13538: 13533:, archived from 13522: 13516: 13515: 13497: 13491: 13489: 13484:, archived from 13473: 13464: 13462: 13457:, archived from 13446: 13440: 13439: 13434:, archived from 13423: 13417: 13415: 13410:, archived from 13400: 13394: 13379: 13373: 13358: 13352: 13351: 13337: 13328: 13321: 13315: 13300: 13294: 13293: 13292: 13290: 13271: 13265: 13264: 13259:, archived from 13248: 13242: 13241: 13236:, archived from 13225: 13219: 13201: 13195: 13188: 13182: 13181: 13166: 13153: 13152: 13147:, archived from 13136: 13130: 13115: 13109: 13108: 13103:, archived from 13092: 13086: 13084: 13079:, archived from 13068: 13062: 13061: 13056:, archived from 13045: 13039: 13037: 13032:, archived from 13022: 13013: 13011: 13006:, archived from 12996: 12990: 12988: 12983:, archived from 12973: 12967: 12966: 12961:, archived from 12951: 12945: 12943: 12938:, archived from 12928: 12922: 12920: 12915:, archived from 12905: 12899: 12884: 12878: 12863: 12857: 12856: 12838: 12832: 12831: 12826:, archived from 12816: 12803: 12796: 12790: 12788: 12783:, archived from 12772: 12766: 12764: 12759:, archived from 12749: 12743: 12742: 12737:, archived from 12726: 12713: 12706: 12700: 12693: 12687: 12686: 12681:, archived from 12670: 12657: 12642: 12636: 12629: 12623: 12608: 12602: 12600: 12595:, archived from 12585: 12572: 12555: 12549: 12534: 12528: 12527: 12513: 12507: 12505: 12500:, archived from 12490: 12477: 12462: 12456: 12455: 12450:, archived from 12440: 12434: 12433: 12428:, archived from 12417: 12411: 12410: 12405:, archived from 12395: 12389: 12388: 12383:, archived from 12372: 12366: 12365: 12360:, archived from 12349: 12343: 12328: 12322: 12307: 12288: 12273: 12252: 12249:Cultural Studies 12245: 12239: 12224: 12218: 12217: 12212:, archived from 12202: 12196: 12181: 12175: 12169: 12163: 12156: 12139: 12138: 12120: 12114: 12099: 12093: 12078: 12072: 12071: 12070: 12068: 12040: 12034: 12027: 12021: 12020: 12008: 12002: 11987: 11981: 11966: 11960: 11945: 11939: 11933: 11927: 11912: 11906: 11900: 11894: 11879: 11873: 11872: 11854: 11848: 11833: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11822: 11813:. Archived from 11802: 11796: 11793: 11787: 11772: 11766: 11759: 11748: 11747: 11742:, archived from 11736:"Heartland Rock" 11731: 11725: 11724: 11723:on 29 April 2011 11719:, archived from 11708: 11702: 11701: 11696:, archived from 11685: 11679: 11678: 11673:, archived from 11662: 11656: 11654: 11649:, archived from 11643:"Heartland Rock" 11639: 11626: 11620: 11614: 11613: 11595: 11589: 11574: 11568: 11553: 11547: 11532: 11526: 11509: 11503: 11486: 11480: 11465: 11459: 11444: 11438: 11423: 11414: 11399: 11393: 11378: 11372: 11370: 11365:, archived from 11354: 11348: 11346: 11341:, archived from 11330: 11324: 11322: 11317:, archived from 11307: 11294: 11279: 11273: 11258: 11249: 11248: 11246: 11244: 11222: 11216: 11215: 11213: 11211: 11200:Frontera Project 11191: 11185: 11184: 11182: 11180: 11152: 11146: 11145: 11143: 11141: 11128: 11122: 11121: 11119: 11117: 11095: 11089: 11083: 11077: 11076: 11070: 11065: 11063: 11055: 11053: 11051: 11037: 11031: 11016: 11010: 10995: 10989: 10982: 10976: 10961: 10952: 10937: 10924: 10905: 10899: 10884: 10878: 10876: 10871:, archived from 10861: 10855: 10840: 10834: 10819: 10810: 10795: 10789: 10774: 10768: 10761: 10742: 10741: 10739: 10737: 10717: 10711: 10710: 10692: 10686: 10679: 10673: 10658: 10649: 10648: 10630: 10624: 10609: 10603: 10596: 10585: 10584: 10569: 10558: 10551: 10545: 10544: 10539:, archived from 10528: 10522: 10509:K. Holm-Hudson, 10507: 10501: 10486: 10480: 10465: 10459: 10446:K. Holm-Hudson, 10444: 10438: 10436: 10431:, archived from 10420: 10414: 10399: 10393: 10378: 10372: 10371: 10351: 10345: 10330: 10324: 10322: 10317:, archived from 10307: 10301: 10286: 10280: 10265: 10259: 10244: 10238: 10231: 10212: 10211: 10209: 10207: 10193: 10182: 10176: 10175: 10150: 10144: 10143: 10114: 10108: 10102: 10096: 10089: 10070: 10055: 10046: 10031: 10025: 10010: 10004: 9989: 9983: 9968: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9957: 9937: 9931: 9929: 9924:, archived from 9916:R. Unterberger, 9913: 9907: 9906: 9888: 9882: 9875: 9856: 9841: 9835: 9829: 9823: 9822: 9804: 9795: 9780: 9774: 9772: 9767:, archived from 9757: 9746: 9739: 9724: 9709: 9703: 9688: 9682: 9667: 9648: 9633: 9627: 9612: 9606: 9605: 9587: 9578: 9563: 9557: 9556: 9538: 9532: 9517: 9511: 9496: 9490: 9480: 9474: 9459: 9453: 9446: 9427: 9412: 9406: 9391: 9382: 9381: 9379: 9377: 9349: 9343: 9328: 9322: 9307: 9301: 9286: 9280: 9278: 9273:, archived from 9263: 9254: 9252: 9247:, archived from 9237: 9231: 9230: 9229:on 11 April 2010 9216: 9210: 9204: 9198: 9192: 9186: 9180: 9171: 9156: 9150: 9149: 9144:, archived from 9133: 9124: 9118: 9112: 9105: 9099: 9092: 9083: 9068: 9062: 9047: 9041: 9026: 9020: 9019: 9017: 9015: 8996: 8990: 8983: 8974: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8960:. Archived from 8950: 8944: 8929: 8923: 8908: 8899: 8892: 8886: 8871: 8865: 8858: 8852: 8835: 8824: 8809: 8803: 8797: 8791: 8776: 8767: 8752: 8746: 8745: 8727: 8718: 8711: 8705: 8698: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8687: 8664: 8658: 8651: 8642: 8635: 8626: 8611: 8605: 8604: 8586: 8580: 8574: 8568: 8567: 8547: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8508: 8502: 8501: 8499: 8497: 8486:The Adios Lounge 8477: 8471: 8456: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8445: 8425: 8419: 8417: 8412:, archived from 8402: 8396: 8381: 8375: 8360: 8354: 8348: 8342: 8329:T. E. Scheurer, 8327: 8321: 8320: 8302: 8293: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8280:, archived from 8269: 8263: 8242: 8236: 8233: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8222: 8203: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8177: 8171: 8170: 8152: 8146: 8139: 8133: 8132: 8130: 8128: 8089: 8083: 8066: 8060: 8043: 8034: 8033: 8031: 8029: 8007: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7968: 7962: 7945: 7939: 7938: 7926: 7916: 7910: 7909: 7889: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7847: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7797: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7742: 7736: 7719: 7713: 7698: 7692: 7675: 7669: 7660: 7654: 7639: 7628: 7621: 7615: 7598: 7592: 7585: 7579: 7572: 7566: 7565: 7549: 7539: 7530: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7477: 7471: 7454: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7423: 7417: 7416: 7414: 7412: 7403:. 4 March 2022. 7393: 7377: 7354: 7348: 7339: 7333: 7286: 7245: 7240: 7239: 7238: 7223:female musicians 7103:psychedelic rock 7063:psychedelic rock 6987:describing this 6883:Matthew Perpetua 6797:All Them Witches 6724:progressive rock 6636:drive-in theater 6536:electronic dance 6496:indie electronic 6344:New Wave revival 6176:in November 2007 5896:industrial music 5876:the Jesus Lizard 5860:Jane's Addiction 5819:Rufus Wainwright 5747:electronic music 5685:indie rock band 5465:, and Georgia's 5302:, Soundgarden's 5223:Washington state 5177:Inspiral Carpets 5091:, and in the UK 5081:Jane's Addiction 5064:alternative rock 5029:Alternative rock 4982:Cabaret Voltaire 4970:Love and Rockets 4874:Industrial music 4697:alternative rock 4403:Buckhead Theatre 4347:from Canada and 4341:Blue Öyster Cult 4197: 4195:Robert Christgau 4118:Al Hurricane Jr. 4103:New Mexico music 4039:in San Francisco 4004:Chainsaw Kittens 3777:Hotel California 3663:Beggar's Banquet 3627:Blonde on Blonde 3593:self-referential 3546:Robert Christgau 3452:the Free Spirits 3210:Christian Vander 3186:Canterbury scene 3043:Progressive rock 3037:Progressive rock 2906:Psychedelic rock 2900:Psychedelic rock 2702:George Thorogood 2626:Paul Butterfield 2501:British Invasion 2406:the Fifth Estate 2392:the Fifth Estate 2360:Blonde on Blonde 2256:Peter and Gordon 2189:Herman's Hermits 2161:British Invasion 2134:British Invasion 2128:British Invasion 2117: 2039: 2036:Let's Go Trippin 2014:, Link Wray and 1926:British Invasion 1906:Rock Island Line 1885:'s 1958 record " 1858:Second World War 1764:New Mexico music 1575:That's All Right 1537:rhythm and blues 1482:the Replacements 1462:Michelle Shocked 1404:rhythm and blues 1386: 1377:Robert Christgau 1340:Robert Christgau 1293: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1192: 1058:alternative rock 1038:progressive rock 1030:psychedelic rock 978: 977: 976: 975: 933:rhythm and blues 897: 896: 870:rock music terms 283:psychedelic rock 278:progressive rock 183:alternative rock 156:post-progressive 144:Derivative forms 107:Cultural origins 88:rhythm and blues 43: 42: 21: 17845: 17844: 17840: 17839: 17838: 17836: 17835: 17834: 17760: 17759: 17758: 17753: 17743: 17741: 17731: 17729: 17710: 17672: 17667: 17644: 17633: 17624: 17608: 17599: 17583: 17574: 17558: 17549: 17528: 17519: 17503: 17494: 17478: 17469: 17453: 17444: 17383: 17371: 17360: 17358: 17328: 17323: 17291: 17220: 17140: 17126: 17112:Mainstream rock 17076: 17055: 17029: 16878: 16634: 16566: 16499:Regional scenes 16490: 16444: 16368: 16309:Industrial rock 16267: 16163:Electronic rock 16101: 16049: 16048:(sub-subgenres 16047: 16046: 16044: 16038: 16017:Electric guitar 15990: 15985: 15944: 15943: 15942: 15927: 15926: 15922: 15915: 15890: 15845: 15839:Gilliland, John 15813: 15797: 15792: 15791: 15763:Wayback Machine 15746: 15742: 15731: 15727: 15714: 15710: 15699: 15695: 15684: 15677: 15667: 15665: 15661: 15618: 15612: 15603: 15593: 15591: 15590:. Rebeatmag.com 15584: 15580: 15571: 15562: 15553: 15546: 15537: 15533: 15526: 15512: 15508: 15491: 15487: 15470: 15466: 15449: 15445: 15429:T.E. Scheurer, 15428: 15424: 15407: 15403: 15386: 15382: 15366:M.T. Bertrand, 15365: 15361: 15354: 15340: 15336: 15319: 15315: 15298: 15294: 15277: 15273: 15256: 15247: 15240: 15226: 15222: 15205: 15201: 15184: 15177: 15167: 15165: 15155: 15151: 15141: 15139: 15129: 15125: 15115: 15113: 15104: 15103: 15099: 15089: 15087: 15078: 15077: 15073: 15063: 15061: 15051: 15047: 15037: 15035: 15025: 15021: 15011: 15009: 15002: 14995: 14985: 14983: 14973: 14966: 14956: 14954: 14944: 14937: 14927: 14925: 14913: 14909: 14899: 14897: 14889: 14888: 14884: 14874: 14872: 14864: 14863: 14859: 14849: 14847: 14838: 14837: 14833: 14823: 14821: 14812: 14811: 14807: 14790: 14786: 14776: 14774: 14764: 14760: 14750: 14748: 14738: 14734: 14724: 14722: 14714: 14713: 14709: 14699: 14697: 14686: 14682: 14672: 14670: 14660: 14656: 14641: 14637: 14627: 14625: 14615: 14611: 14596: 14592: 14582: 14580: 14570: 14566: 14556: 14554: 14544: 14540: 14530: 14528: 14527:. 20 March 2020 14517: 14516: 14512: 14502: 14500: 14491: 14490: 14486: 14469: 14465: 14455: 14453: 14440: 14439: 14435: 14425: 14423: 14416: 14412: 14402: 14400: 14387:Baltin, Steve. 14385: 14381: 14371: 14369: 14354: 14350: 14340: 14338: 14331:uDiscover Music 14323: 14319: 14309: 14307: 14294: 14293: 14289: 14279: 14277: 14254: 14250: 14240: 14238: 14223: 14219: 14209: 14207: 14206:on 11 July 2018 14192: 14188: 14178: 14176: 14163: 14162: 14155: 14145: 14143: 14142:on 17 July 2017 14128: 14124: 14116: 14112: 14095: 14091: 14084: 14070: 14063: 14056: 14042: 14038: 14031: 14013: 14009: 14002: 13988: 13984: 13968:S.J. Blackman, 13967: 13963: 13956: 13942: 13938: 13921: 13917: 13900: 13896: 13879: 13875: 13858: 13854: 13836: 13835: 13831: 13814: 13810: 13790: 13786: 13777: 13775: 13762: 13761: 13757: 13748: 13746: 13733: 13729: 13710: 13703: 13685: 13684: 13677: 13662:"Post-hardcore" 13660: 13659: 13655: 13636: 13632: 13617:"Stereophonics" 13613: 13609: 13592: 13588: 13569: 13565: 13546: 13542: 13523: 13519: 13512: 13498: 13494: 13474: 13467: 13447: 13443: 13438:on 25 June 2010 13424: 13420: 13402: 13401: 13397: 13380: 13376: 13359: 13355: 13338: 13331: 13322: 13318: 13301: 13297: 13288: 13286: 13273: 13272: 13268: 13249: 13245: 13230:"Anything goes" 13226: 13222: 13212:Wayback Machine 13202: 13198: 13189: 13185: 13180:on 2 April 2012 13168: 13167: 13156: 13137: 13133: 13116: 13112: 13107:on 14 July 2012 13093: 13089: 13071:D.A. Guarisco, 13069: 13065: 13046: 13042: 13024: 13023: 13016: 12998: 12997: 12993: 12975: 12974: 12970: 12965:on 12 June 2022 12953: 12952: 12948: 12930: 12929: 12925: 12907: 12906: 12902: 12885: 12881: 12864: 12860: 12853: 12839: 12835: 12818: 12817: 12806: 12797: 12793: 12775:S.T. Erlewine, 12773: 12769: 12751: 12750: 12746: 12727: 12716: 12707: 12703: 12694: 12690: 12671: 12660: 12643: 12639: 12630: 12626: 12609: 12605: 12587: 12586: 12575: 12556: 12552: 12535: 12531: 12514: 12510: 12492: 12491: 12480: 12463: 12459: 12442: 12441: 12437: 12426:Pitchfork Media 12418: 12414: 12397: 12396: 12392: 12387:on 28 June 2011 12375:S.T. Erlewine, 12373: 12369: 12364:on 16 July 2011 12352:S.T. Erlewine, 12350: 12346: 12329: 12325: 12308: 12291: 12274: 12255: 12246: 12242: 12225: 12221: 12204: 12203: 12199: 12185:Digital Culture 12182: 12178: 12170: 12166: 12157: 12142: 12135: 12121: 12117: 12100: 12096: 12079: 12075: 12066: 12064: 12057: 12041: 12037: 12028: 12024: 12014: 12009: 12005: 11988: 11984: 11967: 11963: 11946: 11942: 11934: 11930: 11913: 11909: 11901: 11897: 11880: 11876: 11869: 11855: 11851: 11834: 11830: 11820: 11818: 11803: 11799: 11794: 11790: 11773: 11769: 11760: 11751: 11732: 11728: 11711:S.T. Erlewine, 11709: 11705: 11686: 11682: 11663: 11659: 11641: 11640: 11629: 11621: 11617: 11610: 11596: 11592: 11576:J.J. Thompson, 11575: 11571: 11554: 11550: 11534:J.J. Thompson, 11533: 11529: 11510: 11506: 11487: 11483: 11467:J.J. Thompson, 11466: 11462: 11445: 11441: 11424: 11417: 11400: 11396: 11379: 11375: 11355: 11351: 11333:S.T. Erlewine, 11331: 11327: 11309: 11308: 11297: 11280: 11276: 11259: 11252: 11242: 11240: 11223: 11219: 11209: 11207: 11192: 11188: 11178: 11176: 11169: 11153: 11149: 11139: 11137: 11130: 11129: 11125: 11115: 11113: 11096: 11092: 11087:Michael Shrieve 11084: 11080: 11068: 11066: 11057: 11056: 11049: 11047: 11043:. 27 June 1970 11039: 11038: 11034: 11017: 11013: 10996: 10992: 10983: 10979: 10962: 10955: 10938: 10927: 10907:Mark Paytress, 10906: 10902: 10885: 10881: 10863: 10862: 10858: 10841: 10837: 10820: 10813: 10796: 10792: 10775: 10771: 10762: 10745: 10735: 10733: 10718: 10714: 10707: 10693: 10689: 10680: 10676: 10659: 10652: 10645: 10631: 10627: 10610: 10606: 10597: 10588: 10571: 10570: 10561: 10552: 10548: 10543:on 17 July 2011 10529: 10525: 10508: 10504: 10487: 10483: 10466: 10462: 10445: 10441: 10421: 10417: 10400: 10396: 10379: 10375: 10368: 10352: 10348: 10331: 10327: 10309: 10308: 10304: 10287: 10283: 10266: 10262: 10245: 10241: 10232: 10215: 10205: 10203: 10183: 10179: 10172: 10162:Record Research 10151: 10147: 10140: 10115: 10111: 10103: 10099: 10090: 10073: 10056: 10049: 10032: 10028: 10011: 10007: 9990: 9986: 9969: 9965: 9955: 9953: 9938: 9934: 9914: 9910: 9903: 9889: 9885: 9876: 9859: 9842: 9838: 9830: 9826: 9819: 9805: 9798: 9781: 9777: 9759: 9758: 9749: 9740: 9727: 9710: 9706: 9689: 9685: 9668: 9651: 9634: 9630: 9613: 9609: 9602: 9588: 9581: 9564: 9560: 9553: 9539: 9535: 9518: 9514: 9497: 9493: 9481: 9477: 9460: 9456: 9447: 9430: 9413: 9409: 9392: 9385: 9375: 9373: 9366: 9350: 9346: 9329: 9325: 9308: 9304: 9287: 9283: 9265: 9264: 9257: 9239: 9238: 9234: 9217: 9213: 9205: 9201: 9193: 9189: 9181: 9174: 9157: 9153: 9134: 9127: 9119: 9115: 9106: 9102: 9093: 9086: 9069: 9065: 9048: 9044: 9027: 9023: 9013: 9011: 9006:. 3 July 2014. 8998: 8997: 8993: 8984: 8977: 8967: 8965: 8964:on 8 March 2021 8952: 8951: 8947: 8930: 8926: 8909: 8902: 8893: 8889: 8872: 8868: 8859: 8855: 8836: 8827: 8810: 8806: 8798: 8794: 8777: 8770: 8753: 8749: 8742: 8728: 8721: 8717:, 8(3–4), 3–12. 8712: 8708: 8699: 8695: 8685: 8683: 8665: 8661: 8652: 8645: 8636: 8629: 8612: 8608: 8601: 8587: 8583: 8575: 8571: 8564: 8548: 8544: 8534: 8532: 8525: 8509: 8505: 8495: 8493: 8478: 8474: 8457: 8453: 8443: 8441: 8426: 8422: 8404: 8403: 8399: 8382: 8378: 8361: 8357: 8349: 8345: 8328: 8324: 8317: 8303: 8296: 8287: 8285: 8274:"Jimmy Preston" 8270: 8266: 8255:, 1992, p. 19. 8243: 8239: 8234: 8230: 8220: 8218: 8205: 8204: 8200: 8190: 8188: 8179: 8178: 8174: 8167: 8153: 8149: 8140: 8136: 8126: 8124: 8117: 8090: 8086: 8067: 8063: 8059:, pp. 3–4. 8044: 8037: 8027: 8025: 8008: 8004: 7994: 7992: 7985: 7969: 7965: 7946: 7942: 7935: 7917: 7913: 7906: 7880:McKeen, William 7873: 7869: 7862: 7848: 7844: 7834: 7832: 7825: 7798: 7789: 7779: 7777: 7770: 7743: 7739: 7720: 7716: 7699: 7695: 7676: 7672: 7661: 7657: 7640: 7631: 7622: 7618: 7599: 7595: 7586: 7582: 7573: 7569: 7562: 7540: 7533: 7514: 7510: 7500: 7498: 7478: 7474: 7455: 7451: 7441: 7439: 7424: 7420: 7410: 7408: 7395: 7394: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7355: 7351: 7340: 7336: 7287: 7283: 7279: 7241: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7219:all-female band 7188:Angela McRobbie 7168: 7158: 7152: 7067:punk subculture 7039:countercultural 7027: 7021: 6973:Greta Van Fleet 6965: 6959: 6949:(Denmark), and 6810: 6783:groups such as 6672: 6658: 6652:Neo-psychedelia 6650:Main articles: 6648: 6596:Greta Van Fleet 6580:Imagine Dragons 6516: 6479: 6453: 6451:Electronic rock 6447: 6423:Franz Ferdinand 6328: 6320:Main articles: 6318: 6285: 6279: 6271:Main articles: 6269: 6163: 6157: 6136:Lovehatetragedy 6088:Break the Cycle 6044:Bloodhound Gang 5892:Nine Inch Nails 5855: 5833: 5827: 5797:. In contrast, 5749:, pioneered by 5695:the Cranberries 5676: 5646: 5640: 5524: 5518: 5467:Collective Soul 5427: 5421: 5349: 5343: 5310:Alice in Chains 5208: 5202: 5197: 5181:the Stone Roses 5062:, a successful 5053: 5031: 5025: 4876: 4866: 4860: 4725: 4723:Electronic rock 4715: 4707:Main articles: 4705: 4642:clothing styles 4638:punk subculture 4563: 4553: 4547: 4515:John Mellencamp 4510:Born in the USA 4443: 4437: 4388: 4382: 4291:and Michigan's 4281:Born to Be Wild 4270:in January 1975 4268:Chicago Stadium 4199: 4192: 4176:, and although 4174:the Moody Blues 4156: 4150: 4138:Main articles: 4136: 4047:musicians like 4026: 4020: 3924:Mott the Hoople 3903:Top of the Pops 3831: 3825: 3760:Doobie Brothers 3746:who formed the 3617: 3607: 3601: 3519: 3407: 3401: 3381:electronic rock 3353:Tangerine Dream 3208:around drummer 3202:National Health 3182:symphonic music 3117:The Moody Blues 3067:Prog rock band 3061: 3055: 3045: 3039: 2937:guitar feedback 2914: 2908: 2902: 2871:the Albion Band 2736: 2730: 2676:, incorporated 2481: 2475: 2469: 2375: 2369: 2272:the Mindbenders 2258:, the Animals, 2163:, February 1964 2150: 2136: 2130: 2115: 2037: 1977: 1969:Main articles: 1967: 1934: 1854:Americanization 1838: 1830:Main articles: 1828: 1794:, pioneered by 1778:, pioneered by 1696:Jerry Lee Lewis 1654:Cleveland, Ohio 1641:), recorded by 1639:Kings of Rhythm 1631:Jackie Brenston 1511: 1501: 1495: 1490: 1398:pop tradition, 1388: 1374: 1327:perfect fourths 1289: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1269: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1235:keyboard player 1194: 1180: 1172: 1170:Characteristics 1081:electronic rock 1056:and eventually 974: 969: 968: 967: 966: 965: 953:electric guitar 894: 423:Regional scenes 370:industrial rock 355:electronic rock 315: 165: 161:progressive pop 139: 102: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 17843: 17833: 17832: 17830:Music industry 17827: 17822: 17817: 17812: 17807: 17802: 17797: 17792: 17787: 17782: 17777: 17772: 17755: 17754: 17752: 17751: 17739: 17727: 17719: 17716: 17715: 17712: 17711: 17709: 17708: 17703: 17698: 17693: 17688: 17683: 17677: 17675: 17669: 17668: 17666: 17661: 17656: 17650: 17646: 17645: 17643: 17638: 17629: 17626: 17625: 17623: 17618: 17613: 17604: 17601: 17600: 17598: 17593: 17588: 17586:New jack swing 17579: 17576: 17575: 17573: 17568: 17563: 17554: 17551: 17550: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17533: 17524: 17521: 17520: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17499: 17496: 17495: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17474: 17471: 17470: 17468: 17463: 17458: 17449: 17446: 17445: 17443: 17442: 17437: 17432: 17427: 17422: 17417: 17412: 17407: 17402: 17397: 17388: 17385: 17384: 17376: 17373: 17372: 17357: 17356: 17349: 17342: 17334: 17325: 17324: 17322: 17321: 17309: 17296: 17293: 17292: 17290: 17289: 17284: 17282:Wagnerian rock 17279: 17274: 17269: 17264: 17259: 17254: 17249: 17247:Outlaw country 17244: 17239: 17234: 17228: 17226: 17222: 17221: 17219: 17218: 17213: 17208: 17207: 17206: 17201: 17196: 17191: 17184:Social effects 17181: 17176: 17175: 17174: 17169: 17164: 17154: 17149: 17143: 17141: 17139: 17138: 17135: 17131: 17128: 17127: 17125: 17124: 17119: 17114: 17109: 17104: 17099: 17094: 17088: 17086: 17082: 17081: 17078: 17077: 17075: 17074: 17069: 17063: 17061: 17057: 17056: 17054: 17053: 17048: 17043: 17037: 17035: 17031: 17030: 17028: 17027: 17022: 17017: 17012: 17007: 17006: 17005: 16995: 16990: 16989: 16988: 16978: 16973: 16972: 16971: 16961: 16956: 16951: 16946: 16945: 16944: 16939: 16929: 16928: 16927: 16917: 16912: 16902: 16897: 16892: 16886: 16884: 16880: 16879: 16877: 16876: 16875: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16859: 16857:Neo-rockabilly 16854: 16853: 16852: 16842: 16834: 16829: 16824: 16819: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16779: 16774: 16769: 16764: 16759: 16754: 16749: 16744: 16739: 16734: 16729: 16724: 16719: 16718: 16717: 16712: 16707: 16697: 16692: 16687: 16686: 16685: 16684: 16683: 16673: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16648: 16642: 16640: 16636: 16635: 16633: 16632: 16627: 16622: 16617: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16601: 16600: 16595: 16590: 16580: 16574: 16572: 16568: 16567: 16565: 16564: 16559: 16558: 16557: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16532: 16527: 16522: 16521: 16520: 16509: 16507: 16500: 16496: 16495: 16492: 16491: 16489: 16488: 16483: 16478: 16473: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16452: 16450: 16446: 16445: 16443: 16442: 16437: 16432: 16427: 16422: 16417: 16412: 16407: 16402: 16397: 16392: 16387: 16382: 16376: 16374: 16370: 16369: 16367: 16366: 16361: 16356: 16351: 16346: 16341: 16336: 16331: 16326: 16321: 16316: 16311: 16306: 16304:Heartland rock 16301: 16296: 16291: 16286: 16281: 16275: 16273: 16269: 16268: 16266: 16265: 16260: 16255: 16250: 16245: 16240: 16235: 16230: 16225: 16220: 16215: 16210: 16205: 16200: 16195: 16190: 16185: 16180: 16175: 16170: 16165: 16160: 16155: 16150: 16148:Christian rock 16145: 16140: 16135: 16130: 16125: 16120: 16115: 16113:Anatolian rock 16109: 16107: 16103: 16102: 16100: 16099: 16094: 16089: 16088: 16087: 16077: 16072: 16067: 16061: 16059: 16052: 16040: 16039: 16037: 16036: 16035: 16034: 16029: 16027:Rhythm section 16024: 16019: 16009: 16004: 15998: 15996: 15992: 15991: 15984: 15983: 15976: 15969: 15961: 15955: 15954: 15941: 15940: 15935: 15929: 15928: 15917: 15916: 15914: 15913:External links 15911: 15910: 15909: 15894: 15888: 15875: 15860: 15851:Pop Chronicles 15835: 15817: 15811: 15796: 15793: 15790: 15789: 15740: 15725: 15708: 15693: 15675: 15664:on 24 May 2013 15601: 15578: 15560: 15544: 15531: 15524: 15506: 15485: 15464: 15443: 15422: 15401: 15380: 15359: 15352: 15334: 15313: 15292: 15271: 15245: 15238: 15220: 15199: 15175: 15149: 15123: 15110:Glide Magazine 15097: 15071: 15045: 15019: 14993: 14964: 14935: 14907: 14882: 14857: 14831: 14820:. 16 June 2020 14805: 14784: 14758: 14732: 14707: 14680: 14654: 14635: 14609: 14590: 14564: 14538: 14510: 14499:. 3 March 2020 14484: 14463: 14433: 14410: 14379: 14348: 14317: 14287: 14248: 14217: 14186: 14153: 14122: 14110: 14089: 14082: 14061: 14054: 14036: 14029: 14007: 14000: 13982: 13961: 13954: 13936: 13915: 13894: 13873: 13852: 13829: 13815:J. DeRogatis, 13808: 13784: 13755: 13727: 13701: 13675: 13653: 13630: 13607: 13586: 13563: 13540: 13517: 13510: 13492: 13465: 13441: 13418: 13395: 13374: 13353: 13329: 13316: 13295: 13266: 13243: 13220: 13196: 13183: 13154: 13131: 13110: 13087: 13063: 13040: 13014: 12991: 12968: 12946: 12923: 12900: 12879: 12858: 12851: 12833: 12804: 12791: 12767: 12744: 12741:on 16 May 2011 12714: 12701: 12688: 12685:on 14 May 2011 12658: 12637: 12635:, 8 June 1996. 12624: 12603: 12573: 12550: 12529: 12508: 12478: 12457: 12435: 12412: 12399:"College rock" 12390: 12367: 12344: 12323: 12289: 12253: 12240: 12219: 12197: 12176: 12164: 12140: 12133: 12115: 12094: 12073: 12055: 12035: 12033:, pp. 1337–38. 12022: 12003: 11982: 11961: 11940: 11928: 11907: 11895: 11874: 11867: 11849: 11828: 11797: 11788: 11767: 11749: 11746:on 12 May 2011 11726: 11703: 11700:on 14 May 2011 11680: 11677:on 12 May 2011 11657: 11627: 11615: 11608: 11590: 11569: 11548: 11527: 11504: 11481: 11460: 11439: 11415: 11394: 11373: 11349: 11325: 11295: 11274: 11250: 11217: 11186: 11167: 11147: 11123: 11090: 11078: 11032: 11018:P. Auslander, 11011: 10990: 10977: 10953: 10925: 10923:, pp. 180–181. 10900: 10886:P. Auslander, 10879: 10856: 10842:P. Auslander, 10835: 10811: 10790: 10769: 10743: 10712: 10705: 10687: 10674: 10650: 10643: 10625: 10604: 10602:, pp. 1328–30. 10586: 10559: 10546: 10523: 10502: 10481: 10460: 10439: 10415: 10394: 10373: 10366: 10346: 10325: 10302: 10281: 10260: 10239: 10213: 10177: 10170: 10154:Whitburn, Joel 10145: 10139:978-1610605137 10138: 10130:Voyageur Press 10118:DeRogatis, Jim 10109: 10107:, shows 41–42. 10105:Gilliland 1969 10097: 10071: 10047: 10026: 10005: 9984: 9963: 9932: 9908: 9901: 9883: 9857: 9836: 9824: 9817: 9796: 9775: 9747: 9725: 9704: 9683: 9649: 9628: 9607: 9600: 9579: 9558: 9551: 9533: 9512: 9491: 9475: 9454: 9428: 9407: 9383: 9364: 9344: 9323: 9302: 9281: 9255: 9232: 9211: 9207:Gilliland 1969 9199: 9195:Gilliland 1969 9187: 9183:Gilliland 1969 9172: 9151: 9136:I.A. Robbins, 9125: 9121:Gilliland 1969 9113: 9100: 9098:, pp. 1316–17. 9084: 9063: 9042: 9021: 8991: 8975: 8945: 8924: 8900: 8887: 8866: 8853: 8825: 8804: 8802:, shows 20–21. 8800:Gilliland 1969 8792: 8768: 8747: 8740: 8719: 8706: 8693: 8659: 8643: 8627: 8606: 8600:978-0719083662 8599: 8581: 8569: 8562: 8542: 8523: 8503: 8472: 8458:J. M. Curtis, 8451: 8420: 8397: 8376: 8355: 8351:Gilliland 1969 8343: 8322: 8315: 8294: 8284:on 20 May 2016 8264: 8237: 8228: 8198: 8172: 8165: 8147: 8134: 8115: 8107:Pantheon Books 8084: 8061: 8035: 8002: 7983: 7963: 7940: 7933: 7911: 7904: 7867: 7860: 7842: 7823: 7787: 7768: 7737: 7714: 7693: 7670: 7655: 7629: 7616: 7593: 7580: 7567: 7560: 7531: 7508: 7472: 7449: 7418: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7378: 7349: 7334: 7318:Brill Building 7280: 7278: 7275: 7274: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7247: 7246: 7230: 7227: 7154:Main article: 7151: 7148: 7023:Main article: 7020: 7017: 6961:Main article: 6958: 6955: 6943:Preoccupations 6931:Parquet Courts 6915:Fontaines D.C. 6838:Olivia Rodrigo 6809: 6806: 6647: 6644: 6604:rock festivals 6600:The Black Keys 6515: 6512: 6483:music software 6449:Main article: 6446: 6443: 6411:Arctic Monkeys 6407:the Libertines 6386:Highly Evolved 6317: 6314: 6295:Bleed American 6268: 6265: 6159:Main article: 6156: 6153: 5900:Monster Magnet 5894:influenced by 5829:Main article: 5826: 5823: 5751:Bark Psychosis 5733:. The work of 5642:Main article: 5639: 5636: 5612:Good Charlotte 5555:the Undertones 5533:performing in 5520:Main article: 5517: 5514: 5510:Puddle of Mudd 5481:'s 1995 album 5473:and Britain's 5423:Main article: 5420: 5417: 5413:Cool Britannia 5358:performing in 5345:Main article: 5342: 5339: 5305:Badmotorfinger 5253:Bands such as 5204:Main article: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5187:in the US and 5125:10,000 Maniacs 5027:Main article: 5024: 5021: 4992:in the 1980s. 4885:performing on 4862:Main article: 4859: 4856: 4804:Spandau Ballet 4781:Elvis Costello 4777:the Pretenders 4734:from the band 4709:New wave music 4704: 4701: 4634:Silver Jubilee 4632:", during her 4592:and guitarist 4549:Main article: 4546: 4543: 4473:REO Speedwagon 4441:Heartland rock 4439:Main article: 4436: 4435:Heartland rock 4433: 4412:Jesus movement 4386:Christian rock 4384:Main article: 4381: 4380:Christian rock 4378: 4331:from Britain; 4287:, Cleveland's 4157: 4135: 4132: 4112:Vestido Mojado 4049:Carlos Santana 4033:Carlos Santana 4022:Main article: 4019: 4016: 3944:New York Dolls 3932:Alvin Stardust 3851:Alvin Stardust 3827:Main article: 3824: 3821: 3768:Linda Ronstadt 3764:Emmylou Harris 3603:Main article: 3600: 3597: 3565:counterculture 3518: 3515: 3503:Weather Report 3495:Herbie Hancock 3442:-fronted band 3418:Weather Report 3414:Jaco Pastorius 3403:Main article: 3400: 3397: 3345:Virgin Records 3328:rock festivals 3226:performing at 3160:concept albums 3085:the Left Banke 3071:performing in 3041:Main article: 3038: 3035: 2904:Main article: 2901: 2898: 2883:Five Hand Reel 2787:Masters of War 2785:" (1963) and " 2771:labor politics 2732:Main article: 2729: 2726: 2670:Lynyrd Skynyrd 2662:Band of Gypsys 2587:Mick Fleetwood 2535:and guitarist 2521:Robert Johnson 2471:Main article: 2468: 2465: 2371:Main article: 2368: 2365: 2345:the Beach Boys 2304:Chubby Checker 2132:Main article: 2129: 2126: 2102:the Beach Boys 2028:Middle Eastern 1984:The Beach Boys 1966: 1963: 1943:Chubby Checker 1933: 1930: 1902:Lonnie Donegan 1883:Johnny O'Keefe 1827: 1824: 1815:the Big Bopper 1804:Willie Johnson 1788:Eldon Shamblin 1784:Junior Barnard 1752:Ritchie Valens 1692:Little Richard 1625:in 1952; and " 1619:Rock the Joint 1603:Wynonie Harris 1595:Ella Mae Morse 1523:Jailhouse Rock 1497:Main article: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1454:." Writing in 1355: 1285: 1265: 1258: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1213:electric blues 1173: 1171: 1168: 979:time signature 970: 941:electric blues 904: 903: 890: 889: 888: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 819: 818: 814: 813: 812: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 783: 782: 778: 777: 776: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 754: 753: 743: 741:United Kingdom 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 425: 424: 420: 419: 418: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 329: 328: 324: 323: 322: 321: 310: 305: 300: 295: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 240: 238:heartland rock 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 203:Christian rock 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 172: 171: 167: 166: 164: 163: 158: 153: 147: 145: 141: 140: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 122: 118: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 101: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 73:electric blues 70: 65: 60: 54: 52: 48: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17842: 17831: 17828: 17826: 17825:Popular music 17823: 17821: 17818: 17816: 17813: 17811: 17808: 17806: 17803: 17801: 17798: 17796: 17793: 17791: 17788: 17786: 17783: 17781: 17778: 17776: 17773: 17771: 17768: 17767: 17765: 17750: 17740: 17738: 17728: 17726: 17725: 17721: 17720: 17717: 17707: 17704: 17702: 17699: 17697: 17694: 17692: 17689: 17687: 17684: 17682: 17679: 17678: 17676: 17670: 17665: 17662: 17660: 17657: 17654: 17651: 17647: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17632: 17627: 17622: 17619: 17617: 17614: 17612: 17609: 17607: 17602: 17597: 17594: 17592: 17589: 17587: 17584: 17582: 17577: 17572: 17569: 17567: 17564: 17562: 17559: 17557: 17552: 17547: 17544: 17542: 17539: 17537: 17534: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17522: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17497: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17481:Rock and roll 17479: 17477: 17472: 17467: 17464: 17462: 17459: 17457: 17454: 17452: 17447: 17441: 17438: 17436: 17433: 17431: 17428: 17426: 17423: 17421: 17420:Boogie-woogie 17418: 17416: 17413: 17411: 17408: 17406: 17403: 17401: 17398: 17396: 17393: 17392: 17391: 17386: 17381: 17380: 17374: 17369: 17364: 17355: 17350: 17348: 17343: 17341: 17336: 17335: 17332: 17320: 17319: 17314: 17310: 17308: 17307: 17298: 17297: 17294: 17288: 17287:Wall of Sound 17285: 17283: 17280: 17278: 17275: 17273: 17270: 17268: 17267:Rock festival 17265: 17263: 17260: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17240: 17238: 17235: 17233: 17230: 17229: 17227: 17223: 17217: 17216:Women in rock 17214: 17212: 17209: 17205: 17202: 17200: 17197: 17195: 17192: 17190: 17187: 17186: 17185: 17182: 17180: 17177: 17173: 17170: 17168: 17165: 17163: 17162:Country music 17160: 17159: 17158: 17155: 17153: 17150: 17148: 17145: 17144: 17142: 17136: 17133: 17132: 17129: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17089: 17087: 17085:Radio formats 17083: 17073: 17070: 17068: 17065: 17064: 17062: 17058: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17042: 17039: 17038: 17036: 17032: 17026: 17023: 17021: 17018: 17016: 17013: 17011: 17008: 17004: 17001: 17000: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16987: 16984: 16983: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16974: 16970: 16967: 16966: 16965: 16962: 16960: 16957: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16943: 16940: 16938: 16935: 16934: 16933: 16930: 16926: 16923: 16922: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16910: 16906: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16896: 16893: 16891: 16888: 16887: 16885: 16881: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16851: 16850:Extreme metal 16848: 16847: 16846: 16843: 16841: 16838: 16837: 16835: 16833: 16830: 16828: 16825: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16753: 16750: 16748: 16745: 16743: 16740: 16738: 16735: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16723: 16720: 16716: 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16702: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16682: 16679: 16678: 16677: 16674: 16672: 16669: 16668: 16667: 16664: 16662: 16659: 16657: 16654: 16652: 16649: 16647: 16644: 16643: 16641: 16637: 16631: 16628: 16626: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16616: 16613: 16611: 16608: 16606: 16603: 16599: 16596: 16594: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16585: 16584: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16575: 16573: 16571:South America 16569: 16563: 16560: 16556: 16553: 16552: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16531: 16528: 16526: 16523: 16519: 16516: 16515: 16514: 16511: 16510: 16508: 16506:North America 16504: 16501: 16497: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16453: 16451: 16447: 16441: 16438: 16436: 16433: 16431: 16428: 16426: 16423: 16421: 16418: 16416: 16413: 16411: 16408: 16406: 16403: 16401: 16398: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16377: 16375: 16371: 16365: 16362: 16360: 16357: 16355: 16352: 16350: 16347: 16345: 16342: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16332: 16330: 16327: 16325: 16322: 16320: 16317: 16315: 16312: 16310: 16307: 16305: 16302: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16292: 16290: 16287: 16285: 16282: 16280: 16277: 16276: 16274: 16270: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16253:Southern rock 16251: 16249: 16246: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16224: 16221: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16174: 16173:Flamenco rock 16171: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16154: 16151: 16149: 16146: 16144: 16141: 16139: 16136: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16110: 16108: 16104: 16098: 16095: 16093: 16090: 16086: 16083: 16082: 16081: 16080:Rock and roll 16078: 16076: 16073: 16071: 16068: 16066: 16063: 16062: 16060: 16056: 16053: 16050:not included) 16041: 16033: 16030: 16028: 16025: 16023: 16022:Electric bass 16020: 16018: 16015: 16014: 16013: 16010: 16008: 16005: 16003: 16000: 15999: 15997: 15993: 15989: 15982: 15977: 15975: 15970: 15968: 15963: 15962: 15959: 15953: 15949: 15946: 15945: 15939: 15936: 15934: 15931: 15930: 15925: 15920: 15907: 15906:0-13-440678-8 15903: 15899: 15895: 15891: 15889:0-8264-6322-3 15885: 15881: 15876: 15873: 15872:0-0515-2660-3 15869: 15865: 15861: 15857: 15853: 15852: 15844: 15840: 15836: 15832: 15831: 15826: 15822: 15818: 15814: 15812:0-87930-653-X 15808: 15804: 15799: 15798: 15786: 15785: 15780: 15779: 15774: 15770: 15769: 15764: 15760: 15757: 15755: 15750: 15744: 15736: 15735:The Telegraph 15729: 15721: 15720: 15712: 15704: 15697: 15689: 15682: 15680: 15660: 15656: 15652: 15648: 15644: 15640: 15636: 15632: 15628: 15624: 15623:Popular Music 15617: 15610: 15608: 15606: 15589: 15582: 15575: 15574:IASPM Journal 15569: 15567: 15565: 15557: 15556:IASPM Journal 15551: 15549: 15541: 15540:IASPM Journal 15535: 15527: 15521: 15517: 15510: 15504:, pp. 109–14. 15503: 15502:0-7623-1446-X 15499: 15495: 15489: 15483:, pp. 91–114. 15482: 15481:0-521-39914-9 15478: 15474: 15468: 15461: 15460:0-8264-6321-5 15457: 15453: 15447: 15441:, pp. 119–20. 15440: 15439:0-87972-468-4 15436: 15432: 15426: 15419: 15418:0-415-10723-7 15415: 15411: 15405: 15399:, pp. 272–89. 15398: 15397:0-521-55660-0 15394: 15390: 15384: 15377: 15376:0-252-02586-5 15373: 15369: 15363: 15355: 15349: 15345: 15338: 15331: 15330:1-932857-00-1 15327: 15323: 15317: 15310: 15309:90-5702-188-9 15306: 15302: 15296: 15289: 15288:0-8166-3881-0 15285: 15281: 15275: 15268: 15267:0-415-20685-5 15264: 15260: 15254: 15252: 15250: 15241: 15235: 15231: 15224: 15217: 15216:0-87972-507-9 15213: 15209: 15203: 15196: 15195:0-415-05108-8 15192: 15188: 15182: 15180: 15164: 15160: 15153: 15138: 15134: 15127: 15111: 15107: 15101: 15085: 15081: 15075: 15060: 15059:Rolling Stone 15056: 15049: 15034: 15030: 15023: 15007: 15000: 14998: 14982: 14978: 14971: 14969: 14953: 14949: 14942: 14940: 14924: 14923: 14918: 14911: 14896: 14892: 14886: 14871: 14867: 14861: 14845: 14841: 14835: 14819: 14815: 14809: 14801: 14800: 14795: 14788: 14773: 14769: 14762: 14747: 14743: 14736: 14721: 14717: 14711: 14695: 14691: 14684: 14669: 14668:Rolling Stone 14665: 14658: 14650: 14646: 14639: 14624: 14623:Rolling Stone 14620: 14613: 14605: 14601: 14594: 14579: 14578:Rolling Stone 14575: 14568: 14553: 14552:Rolling Stone 14549: 14542: 14526: 14525: 14520: 14514: 14498: 14494: 14488: 14480: 14479: 14474: 14467: 14451: 14447: 14443: 14437: 14421: 14414: 14398: 14394: 14390: 14383: 14367: 14363: 14359: 14352: 14336: 14332: 14328: 14321: 14305: 14301: 14297: 14291: 14275: 14271: 14267: 14263: 14259: 14252: 14236: 14232: 14228: 14225:Ross, Danny. 14221: 14205: 14201: 14197: 14190: 14174: 14170: 14166: 14160: 14158: 14141: 14137: 14133: 14126: 14120:, p. 115 14119: 14118:Emmerson 2007 14114: 14108:, pp. 145–48. 14107: 14106:0-415-34770-X 14103: 14099: 14093: 14085: 14079: 14075: 14068: 14066: 14057: 14051: 14047: 14040: 14032: 14026: 14022: 14018: 14011: 14003: 13997: 13993: 13986: 13979: 13978:0-335-20072-9 13975: 13971: 13965: 13957: 13951: 13947: 13940: 13933: 13932:1-84353-105-4 13929: 13925: 13919: 13912: 13911:1-84353-229-8 13908: 13904: 13898: 13892:, pp. 108–12. 13891: 13890:0-7864-2564-4 13887: 13883: 13877: 13870: 13869:0-7119-9601-6 13866: 13862: 13856: 13847: 13843: 13839: 13833: 13826: 13825:0-634-05548-8 13822: 13818: 13812: 13803: 13799: 13795: 13788: 13773: 13769: 13765: 13759: 13744: 13740: 13739: 13731: 13724:on 1 May 2011 13723: 13719: 13715: 13708: 13706: 13696: 13692: 13688: 13682: 13680: 13672:on 5 May 2011 13671: 13667: 13663: 13657: 13649: 13645: 13641: 13634: 13626: 13622: 13618: 13611: 13605:, pp. 42, 45. 13604: 13603:0-7119-9601-6 13600: 13596: 13590: 13582: 13578: 13574: 13567: 13559: 13555: 13551: 13544: 13536: 13532: 13528: 13521: 13513: 13507: 13503: 13496: 13487: 13483: 13479: 13472: 13470: 13460: 13456: 13452: 13445: 13437: 13433: 13429: 13422: 13413: 13409: 13405: 13399: 13392: 13391:0-7486-1745-0 13388: 13384: 13378: 13372:, pp. 369–70. 13371: 13370:0-306-81367-X 13367: 13363: 13357: 13349: 13345: 13344: 13340:J. D'Angelo, 13336: 13334: 13326: 13320: 13313: 13312:0-7119-9209-6 13309: 13305: 13299: 13284: 13280: 13276: 13270: 13263:on 3 May 2011 13262: 13258: 13254: 13247: 13240:on 4 May 2011 13239: 13235: 13231: 13224: 13217: 13213: 13209: 13206: 13203:T. Grierson, 13200: 13194:, pp. 388–89. 13193: 13187: 13179: 13175: 13171: 13165: 13163: 13161: 13159: 13151:on 4 May 2011 13150: 13146: 13142: 13135: 13128: 13127:0-252-07201-4 13124: 13120: 13114: 13106: 13102: 13098: 13091: 13082: 13078: 13074: 13067: 13059: 13055: 13051: 13048:W. Ruhlmann, 13044: 13035: 13031: 13027: 13021: 13019: 13009: 13005: 13001: 13000:"Chamber pop" 12995: 12986: 12982: 12978: 12972: 12964: 12960: 12956: 12950: 12941: 12937: 12933: 12927: 12918: 12914: 12910: 12904: 12898:, pp. 154–55. 12897: 12896:0-8264-8217-1 12893: 12889: 12883: 12877:, pp. 101–03. 12876: 12875:0-415-17028-1 12872: 12868: 12862: 12854: 12848: 12844: 12837: 12829: 12825: 12821: 12815: 12813: 12811: 12809: 12801: 12795: 12786: 12782: 12778: 12771: 12762: 12758: 12754: 12748: 12740: 12736: 12732: 12725: 12723: 12721: 12719: 12711: 12705: 12698: 12692: 12684: 12680: 12676: 12673:T. Grierson, 12669: 12667: 12665: 12663: 12655: 12654:0-415-23808-0 12651: 12647: 12641: 12634: 12628: 12621: 12620:0-8223-2737-6 12617: 12613: 12607: 12598: 12594: 12590: 12589:"Post-grunge" 12584: 12582: 12580: 12578: 12571:, pp. 452–53. 12570: 12569:0-316-78753-1 12566: 12562: 12561: 12554: 12547: 12546:1-903364-96-5 12543: 12539: 12533: 12525: 12521: 12520: 12512: 12503: 12499: 12495: 12489: 12487: 12485: 12483: 12475: 12474:0-415-34770-X 12471: 12467: 12461: 12453: 12449: 12445: 12439: 12431: 12427: 12423: 12416: 12408: 12404: 12400: 12394: 12386: 12382: 12378: 12371: 12363: 12359: 12355: 12348: 12342:, pp. 94–105. 12341: 12340:0-631-21710-X 12337: 12333: 12327: 12320: 12319:0-87930-653-X 12316: 12312: 12306: 12304: 12302: 12300: 12298: 12296: 12294: 12287:, pp. 1344–6. 12286: 12285:0-87930-653-X 12282: 12278: 12272: 12270: 12268: 12266: 12264: 12262: 12260: 12258: 12250: 12244: 12237: 12236:0-415-93835-X 12233: 12229: 12223: 12215: 12211: 12207: 12201: 12194: 12193:1-86189-143-1 12190: 12186: 12180: 12174:, p. 239 12173: 12168: 12162:, pp. 1337–8. 12161: 12155: 12153: 12151: 12149: 12147: 12145: 12136: 12130: 12126: 12119: 12112: 12111:0-7494-4826-1 12108: 12104: 12098: 12091: 12090:0-14-303672-6 12087: 12083: 12080:S. Reynolds, 12077: 12062: 12058: 12056:0-7486-1745-0 12052: 12048: 12047: 12039: 12032: 12026: 12018: 12012: 12007: 12000: 11999:0-7425-4444-3 11996: 11992: 11986: 11979: 11978:0-313-32943-5 11975: 11971: 11965: 11959:, pp. 185–86. 11958: 11957:0-415-34770-X 11954: 11950: 11944: 11937: 11936:Campbell 2008 11932: 11925: 11924:0-415-96589-6 11921: 11917: 11911: 11905:, p. 157 11904: 11899: 11893:, pp. 168–86. 11892: 11891:0-8265-1451-0 11888: 11884: 11878: 11870: 11864: 11860: 11853: 11846: 11845:0-415-17029-X 11842: 11838: 11832: 11816: 11812: 11811:Rolling Stone 11808: 11801: 11792: 11786:, pp. 235–56. 11785: 11784:0-415-94365-5 11781: 11777: 11771: 11764: 11758: 11756: 11754: 11745: 11741: 11737: 11730: 11722: 11718: 11717:Rolling Stone 11714: 11707: 11699: 11695: 11694:Rolling Stone 11691: 11684: 11676: 11672: 11668: 11661: 11652: 11648: 11644: 11638: 11636: 11634: 11632: 11625:, p. 138 11624: 11623:Thompson 2007 11619: 11611: 11605: 11601: 11594: 11588:, pp. 206–07. 11587: 11586:1-55022-421-2 11583: 11579: 11573: 11566: 11565:0-8135-1607-2 11562: 11558: 11555:M.B. Wagner, 11552: 11545: 11544:1-55022-421-2 11541: 11537: 11531: 11524: 11523:0-8131-9086-X 11520: 11516: 11515: 11508: 11501: 11500:0-8131-9086-X 11497: 11493: 11492: 11485: 11478: 11477:1-55022-421-2 11474: 11470: 11464: 11457: 11456:0-8195-6260-2 11453: 11449: 11443: 11436: 11435:0-8195-6260-2 11432: 11428: 11422: 11420: 11412: 11411:0-8195-6260-2 11408: 11404: 11398: 11391: 11390:0-8195-6260-2 11387: 11383: 11377: 11368: 11364: 11360: 11353: 11344: 11340: 11336: 11329: 11320: 11316: 11312: 11306: 11304: 11302: 11300: 11292: 11291:1-85828-201-2 11288: 11284: 11278: 11271: 11270:0-87972-369-6 11267: 11263: 11260:J.M. Curtis, 11257: 11255: 11238: 11234: 11233: 11228: 11221: 11205: 11201: 11197: 11190: 11174: 11170: 11164: 11160: 11159: 11151: 11135: 11134: 11127: 11111: 11107: 11106: 11105:Rolling Stone 11101: 11094: 11088: 11082: 11074: 11061: 11060:cite magazine 11046: 11042: 11036: 11029: 11028:0-7546-4057-4 11025: 11021: 11015: 11008: 11007:0-415-27815-5 11004: 11000: 10994: 10987: 10981: 10974: 10973:0-7546-4057-4 10970: 10966: 10960: 10958: 10950: 10949:0-7546-4057-4 10946: 10942: 10936: 10934: 10932: 10930: 10922: 10921:0-7119-9293-2 10918: 10914: 10913:Omnibus Press 10910: 10904: 10897: 10896:0-472-06868-7 10893: 10889: 10883: 10874: 10870: 10866: 10860: 10853: 10852:0-7546-4057-4 10849: 10845: 10839: 10833:, pp. 124–25. 10832: 10831:0-415-34770-X 10828: 10824: 10818: 10816: 10808: 10807:0-8108-5295-0 10804: 10800: 10794: 10787: 10786:1-85828-201-2 10783: 10779: 10773: 10766: 10760: 10758: 10756: 10754: 10752: 10750: 10748: 10731: 10727: 10723: 10716: 10708: 10702: 10698: 10691: 10684: 10678: 10671: 10670:1-85828-534-8 10667: 10663: 10657: 10655: 10646: 10640: 10636: 10629: 10622: 10621:1-84353-256-5 10618: 10614: 10608: 10601: 10595: 10593: 10591: 10582: 10578: 10574: 10568: 10566: 10564: 10556: 10550: 10542: 10538: 10534: 10527: 10520: 10519:0-8153-3715-9 10516: 10512: 10506: 10499: 10498:0-946719-70-5 10495: 10491: 10485: 10479:, pp. 249–50. 10478: 10477:0-8108-5295-0 10474: 10470: 10464: 10457: 10456:0-8153-3715-9 10453: 10449: 10443: 10434: 10430: 10426: 10425:"Renaissance" 10419: 10412: 10411:0-7546-3282-2 10408: 10404: 10398: 10391: 10390:0-7546-4019-1 10387: 10383: 10377: 10369: 10363: 10359: 10358: 10350: 10343: 10342:0-19-509887-0 10339: 10335: 10329: 10320: 10316: 10312: 10306: 10299: 10298:0-19-509887-0 10295: 10291: 10285: 10278: 10277:0-19-509887-0 10274: 10270: 10264: 10257: 10256:0-634-02861-8 10253: 10249: 10243: 10236: 10230: 10228: 10226: 10224: 10222: 10220: 10218: 10201: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10181: 10173: 10171:9780898201550 10167: 10163: 10159: 10155: 10149: 10141: 10135: 10131: 10127: 10123: 10119: 10113: 10106: 10101: 10094: 10088: 10086: 10084: 10082: 10080: 10078: 10076: 10068: 10067:0-252-06915-3 10064: 10060: 10054: 10052: 10044: 10043:0-521-55660-0 10040: 10036: 10030: 10023: 10022:0-520-21800-0 10019: 10015: 10009: 10002: 10001:1-882267-04-4 9998: 9994: 9988: 9981: 9980:0-7546-3282-2 9977: 9973: 9967: 9951: 9947: 9943: 9936: 9927: 9923: 9919: 9912: 9904: 9898: 9894: 9887: 9880: 9874: 9872: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9864: 9862: 9854: 9853:0-313-32689-4 9850: 9846: 9843:J.E. Perone, 9840: 9833: 9832:Mitchell 2007 9828: 9820: 9814: 9810: 9803: 9801: 9793: 9792:0-7935-4042-9 9789: 9785: 9779: 9770: 9766: 9762: 9756: 9754: 9752: 9744: 9738: 9736: 9734: 9732: 9730: 9722: 9721:0-7935-4042-9 9718: 9714: 9708: 9701: 9700:0-7119-9094-8 9697: 9693: 9687: 9680: 9679:0-87930-736-6 9676: 9672: 9666: 9664: 9662: 9660: 9658: 9656: 9654: 9646: 9645:0-521-00040-8 9642: 9638: 9632: 9625: 9624:1-85109-431-8 9621: 9617: 9611: 9603: 9597: 9593: 9586: 9584: 9576: 9575:0-415-93835-X 9572: 9568: 9562: 9554: 9548: 9544: 9537: 9530: 9529:1-55652-572-9 9526: 9522: 9516: 9509: 9508:0-7890-0151-9 9505: 9501: 9495: 9489: 9488:0-8230-7639-3 9485: 9479: 9472: 9471:0-7486-1933-X 9468: 9464: 9461:N. Campbell, 9458: 9451: 9445: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9437: 9435: 9433: 9425: 9424:0-7864-2564-4 9421: 9417: 9411: 9404: 9403:0-415-34770-X 9400: 9396: 9390: 9388: 9371: 9367: 9361: 9357: 9356: 9348: 9341: 9340:0-415-34770-X 9337: 9333: 9327: 9320: 9319:0-415-93835-X 9316: 9312: 9306: 9299: 9298:0-521-55660-0 9295: 9291: 9285: 9276: 9272: 9268: 9262: 9260: 9250: 9246: 9242: 9236: 9228: 9224: 9223: 9215: 9208: 9203: 9196: 9191: 9184: 9179: 9177: 9169: 9168:0-7137-1521-9 9165: 9161: 9155: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9132: 9130: 9122: 9117: 9110: 9104: 9097: 9091: 9089: 9081: 9080:0-19-510005-0 9077: 9073: 9067: 9060: 9059:0-333-34011-6 9056: 9052: 9049:I. Chambers, 9046: 9040:, pp. 157–66. 9039: 9038:0-85323-727-1 9035: 9031: 9025: 9009: 9005: 9001: 8995: 8988: 8982: 8980: 8963: 8959: 8955: 8949: 8942: 8941:0-87650-174-9 8938: 8934: 8928: 8921: 8920:0-87650-174-9 8917: 8913: 8907: 8905: 8897: 8891: 8884: 8883:0-905273-17-6 8880: 8876: 8870: 8863: 8857: 8850: 8849:0-521-55660-0 8846: 8842: 8841: 8834: 8832: 8830: 8822: 8821:0-415-05306-4 8818: 8814: 8808: 8801: 8796: 8789: 8788:0-87930-736-6 8785: 8781: 8775: 8773: 8765: 8764:0-8225-4998-0 8761: 8757: 8751: 8743: 8737: 8733: 8726: 8724: 8716: 8710: 8703: 8697: 8682: 8678: 8674: 8670: 8663: 8656: 8650: 8648: 8640: 8634: 8632: 8624: 8623:0-7190-1489-1 8620: 8616: 8610: 8602: 8596: 8592: 8585: 8578: 8577:Campbell 2008 8573: 8565: 8563:0-252-06915-3 8559: 8555: 8554: 8546: 8530: 8526: 8520: 8516: 8515: 8507: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8476: 8469: 8468:0-87972-369-6 8465: 8461: 8455: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8424: 8415: 8411: 8407: 8401: 8394: 8393:0-88738-618-0 8390: 8386: 8380: 8373: 8372:0-87972-821-3 8369: 8365: 8359: 8352: 8347: 8340: 8339:0-87972-468-4 8336: 8332: 8326: 8318: 8312: 8308: 8301: 8299: 8283: 8279: 8275: 8268: 8262: 8261:0-8223-1265-4 8258: 8254: 8250: 8249:Present Tense 8246: 8245:Robert Palmer 8241: 8232: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8202: 8186: 8182: 8176: 8168: 8166:9780807009895 8162: 8158: 8151: 8144: 8138: 8122: 8118: 8116:0-679-73015-X 8112: 8108: 8104: 8103: 8098: 8094: 8088: 8081: 8080:0-8223-2900-X 8077: 8073: 8072: 8065: 8058: 8057:0-7546-3132-X 8054: 8050: 8049: 8042: 8040: 8023: 8019: 8018: 8013: 8006: 7990: 7986: 7980: 7976: 7975: 7967: 7960: 7959:0-674-00547-3 7956: 7952: 7951: 7944: 7936: 7930: 7925: 7924: 7915: 7907: 7905:0-393-04700-8 7901: 7897: 7893: 7888: 7887: 7881: 7877: 7871: 7863: 7857: 7853: 7846: 7830: 7826: 7824:0-89919-025-1 7820: 7816: 7812: 7811: 7806: 7802: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7775: 7771: 7769:0-89919-025-1 7765: 7761: 7757: 7756: 7751: 7747: 7741: 7734: 7733:0-521-39914-9 7730: 7726: 7725: 7718: 7711: 7710:1-86064-090-7 7707: 7703: 7697: 7690: 7689:0-7914-6715-5 7686: 7682: 7681: 7674: 7668: 7664: 7659: 7652: 7651:0-8160-5266-2 7648: 7644: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7626: 7625:Shepherd 2003 7620: 7613: 7612:0-8195-6309-9 7609: 7605: 7604: 7600:P. Théberge, 7597: 7591:, p 361. 7590: 7589:Shepherd 2003 7584: 7577: 7576:Shepherd 2003 7571: 7563: 7557: 7553: 7548: 7547: 7538: 7536: 7528: 7527:0-87972-369-6 7524: 7520: 7519: 7515:J.M. Curtis, 7512: 7496: 7492: 7491: 7486: 7482: 7476: 7469: 7468:0-7890-0151-9 7465: 7461: 7460: 7453: 7437: 7433: 7432:Rolling Stone 7429: 7422: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7392: 7388: 7375: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7353: 7346: 7345: 7338: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7310:the Shirelles 7307: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7291: 7285: 7281: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7233: 7226: 7224: 7220: 7215: 7213: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7191: 7189: 7184: 7176: 7172: 7167: 7163: 7157: 7150:Role of women 7147: 7143: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7123: 7122:appropriating 7119: 7114: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7082: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7040: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7019:Social impact 7016: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6985: 6980: 6979: 6974: 6970: 6964: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6911:Sleaford Mods 6908: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6877:New Wave" by 6876: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6865: 6859: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6814:Travis Barker 6805: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6777: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6742: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6657: 6653: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6628: 6624: 6621:In 2020, the 6619: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6552: 6550: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6529: 6525: 6520: 6511: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6484: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6452: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6425:from the UK, 6424: 6420: 6419:Kaiser Chiefs 6416: 6412: 6408: 6405:from the US, 6404: 6403:Kings of Leon 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6345: 6336: 6332: 6327: 6323: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6297: 6296: 6289: 6284: 6278: 6274: 6273:Post-hardcore 6264: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6244: 6243: 6238: 6234: 6233: 6228: 6227:Stereophonics 6224: 6223: 6218: 6212: 6210: 6209: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6197: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6162: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6137: 6132: 6131: 6126: 6125: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6107: 6106:Hybrid Theory 6102: 6101: 6097:, Slipknot's 6096: 6095: 6090: 6089: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6028:Living Colour 6025: 6021: 6017: 6016:Faith No More 6012: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5932:Faith No More 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5832: 5822: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5783:Spiritualized 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5589: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5577:the Offspring 5574: 5570: 5569: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5485: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5444: 5435: 5431: 5426: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5348: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5281: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5232:hardcore punk 5228: 5224: 5216: 5212: 5207: 5192: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5173:Happy Mondays 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5133:Primal Scream 5130: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5114: 5113:college radio 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5030: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 5001:the Pop Group 4998: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4930: 4928: 4927:Talking Heads 4924: 4923:the Residents 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4875: 4871: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4761: 4757: 4756:Talking Heads 4753: 4749: 4745: 4744:Stiff Records 4737: 4733: 4732:Deborah Harry 4729: 4724: 4720: 4714: 4710: 4700: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4590:Johnny Rotten 4586: 4582: 4580: 4571: 4567: 4562: 4561:Hardcore punk 4558: 4552: 4542: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4523:Bruce Hornsby 4520: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4485: 4483: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4451: 4447: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4426: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4370:November Rain 4367: 4363: 4359: 4358:Guns N' Roses 4355: 4350: 4346: 4343:from the US; 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4313:modal harmony 4310: 4306: 4305:Black Sabbath 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4224:Fleetwood Mac 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4198: 4196: 4189: 4187: 4184:celebrated, " 4183: 4182:Black Sabbath 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4162:balkanization 4155: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4119: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4025: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3883:the Cockettes 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3865:literary and 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3813:Molly Hatchet 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3732:Beau Brummels 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3716:Chris Hillman 3713: 3712: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3686: 3682: 3677: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3658:Lowell George 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3616: 3615:Southern rock 3612: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3555: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3514: 3512: 3511:Joni Mitchell 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3462:Electric Flag 3459: 3458: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3341: 3340:Tubular Bells 3336: 3335:Mike Oldfield 3331: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3009: 3004: 3003: 2999:debuted with 2998: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2948:sound effects 2946: 2942: 2939:, the Indian 2938: 2934: 2930: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2867:Steeleye Span 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2794: 2792: 2791:protest songs 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2759:Woody Guthrie 2756: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2683: 2682:Southern rock 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2642:Johnny Winter 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2595:Fleetwood Mac 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2545:British blues 2542: 2538: 2537:Alexis Korner 2534: 2530: 2526: 2525:Chicago blues 2522: 2518: 2514: 2513:the Yardbirds 2510: 2506: 2502: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2479:British blues 2474: 2464: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2374: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2268:Wayne Fontana 2265: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2223: 2222:British blues 2219: 2218:the Yardbirds 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2181:the Searchers 2178: 2174: 2170: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2144:British blues 2141: 2135: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2111: 2110:Four Freshmen 2107: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2095:the Spotnicks 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1996:Dennis Wilson 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1955:Wall of Sound 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1910:skiffle music 1907: 1904:'s 1955 hit " 1903: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1862:Cliff Richard 1859: 1855: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1826:Global spread 1823: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1780:Western swing 1777: 1774:. The use of 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1748:the Southwest 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1732:Elvis Presley 1729: 1725: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1648: 1647:Chess Records 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1615:Jimmy Preston 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1599:Freddie Slack 1596: 1592: 1588: 1587:Elvis Presley 1584: 1580: 1579:Arthur Crudup 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1533:black musical 1525: 1524: 1519: 1518:Elvis Presley 1515: 1510: 1506: 1500: 1499:Rock and roll 1493:Rock and roll 1485: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1470:Pet Shop Boys 1467: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1396:Tin Pan Alley 1393: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1360:intersections 1354: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1313:, as well as 1312: 1308: 1304: 1303:musical modes 1300: 1296: 1288: 1268: 1251: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1218:Hammond organ 1214: 1210: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1018:Southern rock 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 988: 984: 980: 973: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 937:country music 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 917:popular music 914: 910: 902: 901: 891: 886: 885:social impact 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 820: 815: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 786: 784: 779: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 752: 749: 748: 747: 746:United States 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 428: 426: 421: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 332: 330: 327:Fusion genres 325: 319: 318:complete list 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 293: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 248: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 175: 173: 168: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 148: 146: 142: 135: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 59: 58:Rock and roll 56: 55: 53: 49: 44: 41: 37: 33: 32:Rock and roll 19: 17723: 17630: 17605: 17580: 17555: 17546:Garage house 17525: 17500: 17485: 17475: 17450: 17400:Field holler 17389: 17377: 17316: 17304: 17272:Rock musical 17262:Rock concert 17107:Classic rock 16836:Yugoslavian 16681:Post-Britpop 16562:Puerto Rican 16555:Chicano rock 16435:Slacker rock 16158:Country rock 16123:Baroque rock 15987: 15923: 15897: 15879: 15863: 15849: 15828: 15802: 15783: 15777: 15767: 15753: 15743: 15734: 15728: 15717: 15711: 15702: 15696: 15687: 15666:. Retrieved 15659:the original 15626: 15622: 15592:. Retrieved 15581: 15573: 15555: 15539: 15534: 15515: 15509: 15493: 15488: 15472: 15467: 15451: 15446: 15430: 15425: 15409: 15404: 15388: 15383: 15378:, pp. 95–96. 15367: 15362: 15343: 15337: 15321: 15316: 15300: 15299:R. Coomber, 15295: 15279: 15278:G. Lipsitz, 15274: 15258: 15229: 15223: 15207: 15202: 15186: 15166:. Retrieved 15162: 15152: 15140:. Retrieved 15136: 15126: 15114:. Retrieved 15109: 15100: 15088:. Retrieved 15083: 15074: 15062:. Retrieved 15058: 15048: 15036:. Retrieved 15032: 15022: 15010:. Retrieved 14984:. Retrieved 14980: 14955:. Retrieved 14951: 14926:. Retrieved 14920: 14910: 14898:. Retrieved 14894: 14885: 14873:. Retrieved 14869: 14860: 14848:. Retrieved 14843: 14834: 14822:. Retrieved 14817: 14808: 14799:The Guardian 14797: 14787: 14775:. Retrieved 14771: 14761: 14749:. Retrieved 14745: 14735: 14723:. Retrieved 14719: 14710: 14698:. Retrieved 14696:(in Swedish) 14693: 14683: 14673:21 September 14671:. Retrieved 14667: 14657: 14648: 14638: 14626:. Retrieved 14622: 14612: 14603: 14593: 14581:. Retrieved 14577: 14567: 14555:. Retrieved 14551: 14541: 14529:. Retrieved 14522: 14513: 14501:. Retrieved 14496: 14487: 14476: 14466: 14454:. Retrieved 14445: 14436: 14424:. Retrieved 14422:. FestTicket 14413: 14401:. Retrieved 14392: 14382: 14370:. Retrieved 14361: 14351: 14339:. Retrieved 14330: 14320: 14308:. Retrieved 14299: 14290: 14278:. Retrieved 14261: 14251: 14239:. Retrieved 14230: 14220: 14208:. Retrieved 14204:the original 14189: 14177:. Retrieved 14168: 14144:. Retrieved 14140:the original 14135: 14125: 14113: 14097: 14092: 14073: 14045: 14039: 14016: 14010: 13991: 13985: 13969: 13964: 13945: 13939: 13923: 13922:P. Buckley, 13918: 13902: 13901:P. Simpson, 13897: 13881: 13880:E.J. Abbey, 13876: 13860: 13855: 13846:the original 13841: 13832: 13816: 13811: 13802:the original 13797: 13787: 13776:, retrieved 13772:the original 13767: 13758: 13747:, retrieved 13737: 13730: 13722:the original 13717: 13695:the original 13690: 13670:the original 13665: 13656: 13648:the original 13643: 13633: 13625:the original 13620: 13610: 13594: 13589: 13581:the original 13577:The Guardian 13576: 13566: 13558:the original 13553: 13543: 13535:the original 13530: 13520: 13501: 13495: 13486:the original 13481: 13459:the original 13454: 13444: 13436:the original 13432:The Guardian 13431: 13421: 13412:the original 13407: 13398: 13382: 13377: 13361: 13356: 13348:the original 13342: 13324: 13319: 13303: 13298: 13287:, retrieved 13283:the original 13278: 13269: 13261:the original 13256: 13246: 13238:the original 13233: 13223: 13215: 13199: 13186: 13178:the original 13173: 13149:the original 13144: 13134: 13118: 13117:C.L. Keyes, 13113: 13105:the original 13100: 13090: 13081:the original 13076: 13066: 13058:the original 13053: 13043: 13034:the original 13029: 13008:the original 13003: 12994: 12985:the original 12980: 12971: 12963:the original 12958: 12955:"Space rock" 12949: 12940:the original 12935: 12926: 12917:the original 12912: 12903: 12887: 12882: 12866: 12861: 12842: 12836: 12828:the original 12823: 12820:"Indie rock" 12794: 12785:the original 12780: 12770: 12761:the original 12756: 12747: 12739:the original 12734: 12704: 12691: 12683:the original 12678: 12656:, pp. 92–96. 12645: 12644:W. Osgerby, 12640: 12632: 12627: 12611: 12606: 12597:the original 12592: 12558: 12557:M. Azerrad, 12553: 12537: 12532: 12518: 12511: 12502:the original 12497: 12465: 12460: 12452:the original 12447: 12438: 12430:the original 12425: 12415: 12407:the original 12402: 12393: 12385:the original 12380: 12370: 12362:the original 12357: 12354:"The Smiths" 12347: 12331: 12326: 12310: 12276: 12248: 12243: 12227: 12222: 12214:the original 12209: 12200: 12184: 12179: 12167: 12124: 12118: 12102: 12097: 12081: 12076: 12065:, retrieved 12045: 12038: 12025: 12013:, p. 25 12006: 11990: 11985: 11969: 11964: 11948: 11943: 11931: 11915: 11914:E. Koskoff, 11910: 11903:Waksman 2009 11898: 11882: 11877: 11858: 11852: 11836: 11831: 11819:. 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Retrieved 7400: 7391: 7352: 7342: 7337: 7326:Gerry Goffin 7314:the Crystals 7306:the Chantels 7284: 7216: 7211: 7192: 7180: 7144: 7131:protest song 7115: 7087:amphetamines 7083: 7047:sub-cultures 7044: 7013:White Reaper 6983: 6976: 6969:classic rock 6966: 6903:Dry Cleaning 6868: 6862: 6860: 6851: 6845: 6826:Trippie Redd 6822:Willow Smith 6811: 6778: 6741:The Guardian 6739: 6714: 6707: 6696:Kevin Parker 6693: 6684:Kevin Parker 6620: 6576:Fall Out Boy 6553: 6548: 6533: 6500:electroclash 6480: 6465:Electroclash 6461:Indietronica 6384: 6379:(2001); and 6374: 6364: 6354: 6348: 6340: 6303: 6293: 6290: 6286: 6250: 6240: 6230: 6220: 6213: 6206: 6200: 6194: 6179: 6161:Post-Britpop 6155:Post-Britpop 6134: 6130:Untouchables 6128: 6122: 6104: 6098: 6092: 6086: 6084: 6051: 6013: 5997:Public Enemy 5989:the Fat Boys 5977:Beastie Boys 5959: 5920:groove metal 5916:White Zombie 5902:moving into 5856: 5719: 5707:Ani DiFranco 5691: 5632:Fall Out Boy 5624:All Time Low 5605: 5599: 5592: 5586: 5580: 5566: 5540: 5537:in June 2013 5506:3 Doors Down 5482: 5456: 5452:Foo Fighters 5439: 5434:Foo Fighters 5365: 5331:Layne Staley 5319: 5313: 5303: 5297: 5288: 5278: 5252: 5220: 5117: 5069: 5039:college rock 4994: 4942:Joy Division 4934:Gang of Four 4931: 4891: 4848:Dire Straits 4824:Culture Club 4793: 4741: 4719:New Romantic 4681:Napalm Death 4669:anarcho-punk 4650: 4602: 4575: 4539: 4508: 4486: 4482:Van Morrison 4467:groups like 4455: 4416:Larry Norman 4408: 4374:It's My Life 4317:Judas Priest 4297:Led Zeppelin 4273: 4264:Led Zeppelin 4227: 4212:James Taylor 4200: 4191: 4178:Led Zeppelin 4159: 4125: 4110: 4096: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4074:Caravanserai 4072: 4066: 4060: 4053:Al Hurricane 4042: 4024:Chicano rock 4018:Chicano rock 4008:the Darkness 3956:Glitter Band 3952:Gary Glitter 3901: 3891: 3887:Alice Cooper 3847: 3844:Tour in 1972 3782: 3775: 3756:The Dillards 3744:Mike Nesmith 3709: 3706:country rock 3697:Safe at Home 3695: 3692:Gram Parsons 3689: 3667: 3661: 3654:Bonnie Raitt 3638:country folk 3631: 3625: 3618: 3611:Country rock 3578: 3557: 3549: 3543: 3526:Steven Tyler 3490:Bitches Brew 3488: 3470: 3455: 3448:British jazz 3440:Eric Clapton 3432:Ginger Baker 3423: 3393:Simple Minds 3361:Focus (band) 3338: 3332: 3321: 3317: 3274:Annie Haslam 3254:Rick Wakeman 3239: 3237: 3228:Old Trafford 3167: 3164:King Crimson 3150: 3144:(1969), and 3139: 3133: 3127: 3120: 3105:Procol Harum 3101:Baroque rock 3089:harpsichords 3078: 3073:Indianapolis 3026: 3025: 3006: 3000: 2990: 2980: 2976:Jimi Hendrix 2926: 2894:country rock 2891: 2836: 2829: 2814:Rickenbacker 2795: 2752: 2686: 2650:Jimi Hendrix 2638:Janis Joplin 2632:, the early 2619: 2615:Led Zeppelin 2610: 2571: 2564:Eric Clapton 2558:; his band, 2553: 2533:Cyril Davies 2529:Muddy Waters 2507:, including 2498: 2449: 2442: 2434:the Rivieras 2430:the Trashmen 2422:the Kingsmen 2411: 2376: 2358: 2348: 2338: 2328: 2322: 2312: 2292: 2264:Petula Clark 2260:Manfred Mann 2248: 2240: 2234: 2227: 2166: 2120: 2099: 2078: 2075:the Surfaris 2063:The Chantays 2016:the Ventures 2009: 1988:Brian Wilson 1959:Phil Spector 1939:dance crazes 1935: 1891: 1874:Tommy Steele 1870:British rock 1851: 1846:Tommy Steele 1812: 1792:power chords 1772:Scotty Moore 1756:Al Hurricane 1744:Chicano rock 1724:Carl Perkins 1720: 1708:Eddie Fisher 1700:Gene Vincent 1673: 1656:disc jockey 1651: 1643:Sam Phillips 1611:Goree Carter 1560: 1541:gospel music 1529: 1521: 1455: 1452:field report 1435:reggae music 1431:blanket term 1426: 1424: 1416:authenticity 1412: 1389: 1380: 1373: 1368:mass culture 1364:the regional 1357: 1351:dissociation 1325:to parallel 1305:such as the 1286: 1278: 1266: 1206: 1186: 1179: 1175: 1148:protest song 1138:, punk, and 1134:spawned the 1132:punk culture 1113: 1062: 1014:country rock 1002:classic rock 991: 971: 908: 907: 898: 845:Hall of Fame 817:Other topics 781:Local scenes 345:country rock 40: 17641:Drill music 17117:Modern rock 17092:Active rock 17072:New Zealand 16900:Bangladeshi 16895:Azerbaijani 16530:Costa Rican 16486:Viking rock 16476:Stoner rock 16395:Gothic rock 16218:Occult rock 16193:Heavy metal 16183:Garage rock 16153:Comedy rock 16143:Chamber pop 16138:Boogie rock 15749:Girls Aloud 15408:R. Shuker, 15137:guitarworld 15116:31 December 15090:31 December 15064:31 December 14981:The Quietus 14649:Chartmetric 14426:10 February 14280:27 November 14241:27 November 14146:27 November 14096:R. Shuker, 13792:H. Phares, 13749:10 November 13638:A. Leahey, 13531:Pop Matters 13476:H. Phares, 13449:M. Wilson, 13360:J. Harris, 13302:L. McIver, 13170:"Rap-Metal" 13145:Metro Times 12932:"Math rock" 12909:"Post rock" 12886:S. Taylor, 12646:Youth Media 12464:R. Shuker, 12067:19 November 12011:Borack 2007 11989:M.K. Hall, 11947:R. Shuker, 11446:R. Walser, 11425:R. Walser, 11401:R. Walser, 11380:R. Walser, 11357:J. Dougan, 11311:"Hard Rock" 11210:14 February 11179:14 February 11140:14 February 10865:"Glam rock" 10821:R. Shuker, 10797:N.E. Tawa, 10736:18 February 10467:N.E. Tawa, 10311:"Prog rock" 9991:C. Larkin, 9635:V. Coelho, 9519:J. Austen, 9393:R. Shuker, 9330:R. Shuker, 8968:25 February 8756:The Beatles 8496:11 November 8444:14 February 8362:P. Browne, 8272:Bill Dahl, 8221:11 November 8045:T. Warner, 7894:. pp. 7700:T. Gracyk, 7490:Vulture.com 7481:Wyman, Bill 7401:MasterClass 7362:the Stooges 7330:Carole King 7290:the Marcels 7207:Suzi Quatro 7175:Suzi Quatro 7005:Crown Lands 7001:Dirty Honey 6951:Viagra Boys 6935:Protomartyr 6870:The Quietus 6781:stoner rock 6766:The Murlocs 6736:world music 6728:heavy metal 6720:psychedelic 6712:(2012) and 6700:Tame Impala 6688:Tame Impala 6678:Australian 6662:Stoner rock 6632:Mads Langer 6612:Glastonbury 6492:live coding 6435:the Datsuns 6395:the Killers 6351:the Strokes 6335:The Strokes 6298:(2001) and 6222:The Man Who 6202:OK Computer 6196:Urban Hymns 6183:Small Faces 6174:Los Angeles 6072:Linkin Park 6056:Limp Bizkit 6009:I'm the Man 5946:Linkin Park 5928:Limp Bizkit 5904:psychedelia 5868:Soundgarden 5811:Arcade Fire 5674:Baroque pop 5654:Lo-fi music 5616:Simple Plan 5471:Silverchair 5425:Post-grunge 5419:Post-grunge 5409:Kula Shaker 5335:post-grunge 5259:Soundgarden 5255:Green River 5236:heavy metal 5151:bands like 5129:the Feelies 5085:Sonic Youth 4958:sub-culture 4915:Sonic Youth 4870:Gothic rock 4816:Duran Duran 4769:the Go-Go's 4621:Bill Grundy 4613:Sex Pistols 4609:Patti Smith 4598:Sex Pistols 4594:Steve Jones 4570:Patti Smith 4535:the Killers 4519:Steve Earle 4458:blue-collar 4366:Def Leppard 4301:Deep Purple 4277:Steppenwolf 4208:Cat Stevens 4204:Carole King 4186:heavy metal 4170:the Velvets 4068:Santana III 3996:gothic rock 3976:Rod Stewart 3960:Suzi Quatro 3912:David Bowie 3861:theatrics, 3840:during the 3838:David Bowie 3809:.38 Special 3793:Dixie Dregs 3718:in forming 3538:Toxic Twins 3499:Chick Corea 3485:Miles Davis 3477:Graham Bond 3278:Frank Zappa 3270:Renaissance 3262:Jethro Tull 3156:rock operas 3027:Sgt. Pepper 2945:backmasking 2887:Celtic rock 2802:I'm a Loser 2767:progressive 2763:Pete Seeger 2722:heavy metal 2718:boogie rock 2706:Pat Travers 2694:Deep Purple 2690:psychedelia 2654:power trios 2630:Canned Heat 2622:Lonnie Mack 2579:Blind Faith 2568:Peter Green 2562:, included 2556:John Mayall 2418:Louie Louie 2414:the Wailers 2388:the Remains 2373:Garage rock 2367:Garage rock 2340:A Quick One 2314:Rubber Soul 2309:the Beatles 2300:Fats Domino 2198:the Animals 2193:the Hollies 2173:the Beatles 2169:beat groups 2157:The Beatles 2083:the Shadows 2055:Challengers 2004:David Marks 2000:Carl Wilson 1957:pursued by 1945:'s record " 1922:the Beatles 1914:John Lennon 1894:blues music 1728:Buddy Holly 1688:Fats Domino 1680:Chuck Berry 1555:Chuck Berry 1474:Chuck Berry 1441:, and even 1420:Simon Frith 1164:selling out 1156:consumerism 1093:garage rock 994:the Beatles 935:, and from 921:heavy metal 911:is a broad 825:Afro fusion 711:Switzerland 686:South Korea 656:Puerto Rico 641:Philippines 621:New Zealand 405:reggae rock 335:Baroque pop 308:stoner rock 258:occult rock 243:heavy metal 228:grunge rock 218:garage rock 17770:Rock music 17764:Categories 17636:Trap music 17616:Snap music 17405:Spirituals 17370:(timeline) 17277:Rock opera 17232:Beatlesque 17067:Australian 16986:Rock kapak 16969:Visual kei 16949:Indonesian 16792:Portuguese 16777:Macedonian 16772:Lithuanian 16651:Belarusian 16630:Venezuelan 16615:Ecuadorian 16598:Tropicália 16593:Samba rock 16425:Rock kapak 16415:Jangle pop 16410:Indie rock 16364:Yacht rock 16359:Visual kei 16349:Shock rock 16289:Dance-rock 16279:Arena rock 16263:Swamp rock 16258:Space rock 16243:Samba rock 16238:Roots rock 16213:Noise rock 16133:Blues rock 16128:Beat music 16097:Surf music 16092:Rockabilly 16070:Latin rock 16007:Distortion 15995:Components 15988:Rock music 15948:Rock music 15924:Rock music 15773:Girlschool 15594:20 January 15471:P. Wicke, 15185:M. Brake, 15084:RTBF radio 15012:7 December 14986:7 December 14957:7 December 14327:"Maroon 5" 13859:M. Roach, 13640:"Coldplay" 13593:M. Roach, 12753:"Punk Pop" 12731:"Punk Pop" 12536:J. Lyons, 12444:"Shoegaze" 12238:, p. 1135. 11821:10 October 11734:S. Peake, 10767:, p. 1327. 10488:P. Bussy, 10332:E. Macan, 10288:E. Macan, 10267:E. Macan, 10057:M. Hicks, 9209:, show 48. 9197:, show 30. 9185:, show 29. 9123:, show 28. 8931:J. Blair, 8910:J. Blair, 8535:17 October 7898:–65, 567. 7780:16 October 7721:P. Wicke, 7665:, p. 7641:C. Ammer, 7442:2 November 7383:References 7370:proto-punk 7344:Pet Sounds 7294:the Capris 7203:Girlschool 7160:See also: 7041:lifestyle. 7009:Larkin Poe 6997:the Struts 6993:Rival Sons 6953:(Sweden). 6945:(Canada), 6887:Black Midi 6858:" (2021). 6801:True Widow 6770:Stonefield 6762:Jay Watson 6660:See also: 6640:Livenation 6627:quarantine 6504:dance-punk 6488:laptronica 6469:Dance-punk 6457:Laptronica 6455:See also: 6431:Wolfmother 6415:Bloc Party 6356:Is This It 6281:See also: 6252:Parachutes 6119:Papa Roach 6091:, P.O.D's 6068:scratching 5934:turned to 5884:noise rock 5858:acts like 5835:See also: 5795:Quickspace 5775:Spacemen 3 5711:Riot grrrl 5699:Superchunk 5666:Space rock 5650:Riot grrrl 5648:See also: 5644:Indie rock 5638:Indie rock 5493:Nickelback 5463:Audioslave 5448:Dave Grohl 5397:Supergrass 5372:Madchester 5368:The Smiths 5240:distortion 5169:Madchester 5121:jangle pop 5105:the Smiths 5087:, and the 5051:shoegazing 5035:Jangle pop 5033:See also: 5005:the Mekons 4868:See also: 4832:Eurythmics 4800:Gary Numan 4773:the Police 4717:See also: 4699:movement. 4685:crust punk 4555:See also: 4527:Billy Joel 4465:arena rock 4462:Midwestern 4395:Switchfoot 4337:Ted Nugent 4289:James Gang 4285:Blue Cheer 4242:Thin Lizzy 4234:distortion 4216:Billy Joel 4152:See also: 4086:Borboletta 4037:Cow Palace 4000:glam metal 3980:Elton John 3894:Marc Bolan 3801:Wet Willie 3785:blues rock 3752:Neil Young 3734:, and the 3609:See also: 3605:Roots rock 3599:Roots rock 3573:album rock 3507:Steely Dan 3436:Jack Bruce 3377:Roxy Music 3323:arena rock 3310:Supertramp 3250:Steve Howe 3232:Manchester 3047:See also: 2997:Pink Floyd 2910:See also: 2710:Status Quo 2607:Jimmy Page 2591:John McVie 2517:Lead Belly 2489:blues rock 2477:See also: 2473:Blues rock 2467:Blues rock 2438:the Sonics 2350:Pet Sounds 2311:' 1965 LP 2296:teen idols 2276:the Troggs 2140:Beat music 2138:See also: 2012:Duane Eddy 1975:surf music 1898:blues rock 1776:distortion 1740:Latin rock 1716:Patti Page 1712:Perry Como 1706:, such as 1684:Bo Diddley 1666:Bill Haley 1662:race music 1658:Alan Freed 1635:Ike Turner 1609:" (1948); 1589:in 1954; " 1509:Rockabilly 1503:See also: 1439:soul music 1400:folk music 1311:Mixolydian 1227:power trio 1183:Bill Wyman 1160:conformity 1109:techno-pop 1073:indie rock 1006:blues rock 875:rock opera 840:distortion 794:Madchester 768:Yugoslavia 446:Bangladesh 410:samba rock 385:noise rock 380:Latin rock 350:dance rock 340:blues rock 313:surf music 298:roots rock 253:indie rock 208:death rock 198:beat music 188:arena rock 63:rockabilly 18:Rock Music 17706:UK garage 17701:Vaporwave 17691:Synth-pop 17686:Dance-pop 17681:Chillwave 17673:Elsewhere 17015:Taiwanese 16998:Pakistani 16981:Malaysian 16909:1959–1975 16905:Cambodian 16867:Post-punk 16832:Ukrainian 16812:Slovenian 16782:Norwegian 16752:Icelandic 16747:Hungarian 16710:Nederbeat 16625:Uruguayan 16610:Colombian 16583:Brazilian 16578:Argentine 16540:Dominican 16481:Sufi rock 16471:Post-rock 16466:Math rock 16440:Trop rock 16390:Dream pop 16385:Deathrock 16354:Soft rock 16344:Punk rock 16329:Power pop 16324:Post-punk 16299:Glam rock 16294:Funk rock 16284:Cock rock 16248:Soft rock 16233:Raga rock 16208:Krautrock 16203:Jazz rock 16188:Hard rock 16178:Folk rock 16043:Genres by 16012:Rock band 15655:191508078 15647:0261-1430 15462:, p. 209. 15332:, p. 252. 15320:P. Peet, 15290:, p. 123. 15269:, p. 260. 15033:Stereogum 14922:USA Today 14870:Europavox 14746:The Verge 14720:Pitchfork 14524:Pitchfork 14497:Billboard 14446:Billboard 14362:USA Today 14300:Billboard 14270:0362-4331 14179:15 August 13827:, p. 373. 13764:"Screamo" 13741:, MSNBC, 13393:, p. 188. 13325:Billboard 13289:7 January 13216:About.com 13129:, p. 108. 13050:"Blondie" 12977:"Sadcore" 12735:About.com 12729:W. Lamb, 12712:, p. 761. 12699:, p. 423. 12679:About.com 12622:, p. 541. 12548:, p. 136. 12522:, MSNBC, 12195:, p. 172. 12183:C. Gere, 12101:M. Haig, 12001:, p. 174. 11926:, p. 358. 11847:, p. 206. 11740:About.com 11567:, p. 134. 11272:, p. 236. 11050:24 August 11041:Billboard 11030:, p. 227. 11009:, p. 161. 10988:, p. 466. 10672:, p. 392. 10623:, p. iii. 10423:B. Eder, 10344:, p. 129. 10258:, p. 191. 10122:Kot, Greg 10045:, p. 121. 10024:, p. 201. 10003:, p. 869. 9946:Folkrocks 9794:, p. 113. 9702:, p. 130. 9647:, p. 104. 9626:, p. 626. 9577:, p. 873. 9510:, p. 213. 9473:, p. 213. 9405:, p. 140. 9321:, p. 132. 9300:, p. 117. 9267:"Britpop" 9158:H. Bill, 8885:, p. 106. 8873:R. Dale, 8851:, p. 116. 8823:, p. 341. 8681:0261-3077 8374:, p. 358. 8341:, p. 170. 8211:LiveAbout 7961:, p. 176. 7374:hard rock 7372:or proto- 7366:punk rock 7095:mescaline 7051:Teddy Boy 6852:Billboard 6789:Graveyard 6758:Bananagun 6682:musician 6608:Coachella 6584:Halestorm 6560:hard rock 6524:hard rock 6477:Synth-pop 6381:the Vines 6371:the Hives 6242:Echo Park 6191:Radiohead 6187:the Verve 6111:Disturbed 6094:Satellite 6024:24-7 Spyz 6014:In 1990, 5993:LL Cool J 5956:, Finland 5938:and rap. 5924:Biohazard 5918:creating 5912:Sepultura 5849:Rap metal 5759:Stereolab 5735:Talk Talk 5662:Math rock 5658:Post rock 5602:Blink-182 5594:Americana 5563:Green Day 5547:the Clash 5543:Buzzcocks 5531:Green Day 5498:Shinedown 5459:Candlebox 5360:San Diego 5294:Pearl Jam 5289:Nevermind 5280:Nevermind 5277:'s album 5267:Skin Yard 5097:New Order 5077:Hüsker Dü 5047:dream pop 5043:indie pop 4974:New Order 4966:Nick Cave 4864:Post-punk 4858:Post-punk 4850:, whose " 4828:Talk Talk 4785:the Knack 4713:Synth-pop 4693:post-punk 4679:(such as 4677:grindcore 4671:(such as 4665:Discharge 4617:the Clash 4588:Vocalist 4557:Protopunk 4551:Punk rock 4545:Punk rock 4497:Tom Petty 4493:Bob Seger 4477:Rust Belt 4349:Scorpions 4325:Motörhead 4254:Van Halen 4246:Aerosmith 4144:Hard rock 4140:Soft rock 4130:in 1977. 4122:Los Lobos 4059:" on the 3879:androgyny 3875:mythology 3871:mysticism 3867:symbolist 3863:Victorian 3855:Hollywood 3829:Glam rock 3823:Glam rock 3740:teen idol 3700:with the 3694:recorded 3690:In 1968, 3669:Let It Be 3650:Ry Cooder 3622:Nashville 3548:wrote in 3534:Aerosmith 3530:Joe Perry 3481:Colosseum 3405:Jazz rock 3399:Jazz rock 3373:Brian Eno 3369:krautrock 3349:Kraftwerk 3294:Foreigner 3174:mellotron 3135:SF Sorrow 3031:album era 3013:the Doors 2956:folk rock 2952:the Byrds 2912:Raga rock 2863:Pentangle 2806:the Byrds 2779:Bob Dylan 2775:Joan Baez 2747:Bob Dylan 2743:Joan Baez 2734:Folk rock 2728:Folk rock 2698:hard rock 2652:with his 2599:Jeff Beck 2443:Billboard 2428:(Boise), 2408:) in 1964 2402:The D-Men 2380:the Seeds 2355:Bob Dylan 2324:Aftermath 2284:the Kinks 2249:Billboard 2235:Billboard 2202:Newcastle 2121:Billboard 2079:Billboard 2047:Del-Tones 2020:Dick Dale 1992:Mike Love 1947:The Twist 1918:Quarrymen 1768:Link Wray 1675:Billboard 1652:In 1951, 1649:in 1951. 1627:Rocket 88 1573:(1944); " 1466:LL Cool J 1464:, rapper 1348:modernist 1299:back beat 1259:A simple 1209:amplified 1097:post-punk 1089:rap metal 1054:post-punk 1046:punk rock 1042:glam rock 1026:jazz rock 1022:raga rock 1010:folk rock 998:album era 987:pop music 925:punk rock 865:Rock band 830:Album era 809:Trøndelag 763:Venezuela 696:Sri Lanka 601:Lithuania 566:Indonesia 541:Guatemala 441:Australia 431:Argentina 415:sufi rock 395:raga rock 375:jazz rock 365:funk rock 360:folk rock 303:soft rock 292:subgenres 288:punk rock 273:power pop 268:post-rock 263:post-punk 247:subgenres 233:hard rock 223:glam rock 178:Acid rock 170:Subgenres 130:keyboards 17724:Category 17596:Neo soul 17306:Category 16993:Nepalese 16964:Japanese 16920:Filipino 16890:Armenian 16862:New wave 16840:Art rock 16797:Romanian 16722:Estonian 16705:Indorock 16690:Croatian 16646:Albanian 16620:Peruvian 16525:Canadian 16513:American 16430:Shoegaze 16420:Rap rock 16314:New wave 16118:Art rock 16075:Pop rock 16032:Drum kit 16002:Backbeat 15841:(1969). 15823:(1992). 15771:, while 15768:Guardian 15765:and the 15759:Archived 15756:magazine 15668:25 April 15633:: 1–16. 15420:, p. 44. 15311:, p. 44. 15218:, p. 83. 15163:Loudwire 15038:23 April 14900:18 April 14450:Archived 14403:28 March 14397:Archived 14372:28 March 14366:Archived 14341:28 March 14335:Archived 14304:Archived 14274:Archived 14235:Archived 14173:Archived 13980:, p. 90. 13913:, p. 42. 13871:, p. 86. 13842:AllMusic 13798:AllMusic 13768:AllMusic 13743:archived 13691:AllMusic 13666:AllMusic 13644:AllMusic 13621:AllMusic 13615:A. 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6359:(2001); 6247:Coldplay 6235:(1999), 6225:(1999), 6211:(2000). 6145:pop punk 6115:Godsmack 6064:Slipknot 6052:nu metal 6048:Kid Rock 5975:and the 5922:, while 5888:Ministry 5853:Nu metal 5845:Rap rock 5779:Spectrum 5755:Tortoise 5731:Pavement 5703:Pavement 5687:Pavement 5597:(1998). 5522:Pop-punk 5516:Pop-punk 5401:Elastica 5271:Mudhoney 5248:feedback 5157:Slowdive 5149:shoegaze 5093:the Cure 5011:and the 4997:the Fall 4950:the Cure 4921:, Devo, 4919:Pere Ubu 4830:and the 4808:Ultravox 4765:the Cars 4703:New wave 4695:and the 4689:New wave 4653:hardcore 4531:Kid Rock 4362:Skid Row 4354:Bon Jovi 4352:such as 4266:live at 4226:, whose 4166:Art-rock 4098:Festivál 3992:Adam Ant 3964:Roy Wood 3948:Jobriath 3940:Iggy Pop 3936:Lou Reed 3908:Hot Love 3780:(1976). 3770:and the 3642:the Band 3585:Bee Gees 3569:FM radio 3554:(1981): 3475:and the 3427:AllMusic 3389:Ultravox 3256:, while 3081:art rock 3049:Art rock 2879:JSD Band 2875:Horslips 2834:(1963). 2495:in 1965. 2487:British 2330:Revolver 2091:Kon-Tiki 2071:Wipe Out 2067:Pipeline 2051:Bel-Airs 2043:Misirlou 1951:Joe Meek 1887:Wild One 1808:Pat Hare 1704:crooners 1601:(1946); 1370:itself. 1344:folk-art 1085:rap rock 1077:pop-punk 1050:new wave 981:using a 835:Backbeat 751:Southern 726:Thailand 681:Slovenia 651:Portugal 631:Pakistan 606:Malaysia 486:Colombia 400:rap rock 390:pop rock 193:art rock 151:New wave 17561:Electro 17541:Hip-hop 17461:Doo-wop 17430:Rapping 17425:Ragtime 17242:Motorik 17225:Related 17137:Culture 17134:History 17060:Oceania 17051:Zambian 17041:Angolan 17025:Turkish 17010:Russian 16959:Israeli 16954:Iranian 16937:Bengali 16925:Bisrock 16915:Chinese 16822:Swedish 16817:Spanish 16807:Serbian 16802:Russian 16767:Latvian 16762:Italian 16727:Finnish 16676:Britpop 16666:British 16661:Bosnian 16656:Belgian 16605:Chilean 16550:Mexican 16545:Haitian 16456:Britpop 16085:British 15846:(audio) 15830:Details 15168:10 July 15142:10 July 14875:7 April 14850:7 April 14824:7 April 14777:7 April 14751:7 April 14725:7 April 14700:7 April 14583:5 April 14557:1 April 14531:3 April 14503:2 April 14456:4 April 14310:25 June 14210:11 July 12476:, p. 7. 11458:, p. 3. 11413:, p. 9. 11392:, p. 7. 11335:"Queen" 11232:Details 10458:, p. 9. 9014:29 July 8958:Buzz.ie 8922:, p. 2. 8127:6 April 8082:, p. 7. 8017:Newsday 7882:(ed.). 7835:6 April 7735:, p. x. 7111:cocaine 7099:hashish 6891:Wet Leg 6881:writer 6793:Kadavar 6540:hip hop 6310:screamo 6283:Screamo 6005:Anthrax 6001:Whodini 5973:Run DMC 5969:Rapture 5961:Hip hop 5936:hip hop 5908:Pantera 5882:mixing 5799:Sadcore 5727:Sebadoh 5670:Sadcore 5551:the Jam 5502:Seether 5347:Britpop 5341:Britpop 5275:Nirvana 5263:Melvins 5227:Seattle 5215:Nirvana 5189:Britpop 5137:Bogshed 4986:Suicide 4946:Bauhaus 4903:no wave 4844:airplay 4789:Blondie 4736:Blondie 4683:), and 4605:Ramones 4596:of the 4425:Stryper 4399:Atlanta 4329:Rainbow 4229:Rumours 4220:America 4080:Welcome 4062:Abraxas 4045:Chicano 3968:Wizzard 3859:Cabaret 3797:Outlaws 3561:elitist 3473:Nucleus 3466:Chicago 3438:of the 3420:in 1980 3302:Journey 3266:Genesis 3224:Genesis 3190:Caravan 3176:, with 3146:the Who 3075:in 1977 2923:in 1968 2818:outrage 2749:in 1963 2678:country 2575:(Beano) 2456:hot rod 2445:Hot 100 2404:(later 2335:the Who 2280:Donovan 2251:Hot 100 2237:Hot 100 2210:Belfast 2106:doo wop 2089:" and " 2032:Mexican 1920:(later 1866:Move It 1836:skiffle 1760:western 1583:covered 1543:, with 1526:in 1957 1478:Ramones 1443:hip hop 1231:quartet 1188:Vulture 1120:rockers 1101:hip-hop 1069:Britpop 880:rockism 758:Uruguay 736:Ukraine 661:Romania 576:Ireland 556:Iceland 551:Hungary 536:Germany 521:Finland 516:Estonia 511:Ecuador 501:Denmark 496:Croatia 456:Belgium 451:Belarus 436:Armenia 83:country 17649:Legacy 17571:Techno 17506:Motown 17410:Gospel 17382:series 17318:Portal 17034:Africa 16976:Korean 16932:Indian 16787:Polish 16737:German 16732:French 16695:Danish 16639:Europe 16405:Grunge 15952:Curlie 15921:about 15904: 15886: 15870: 15809: 15653: 15645: 15522: 15500: 15479: 15458: 15437: 15416: 15395: 15374: 15350: 15328: 15307: 15286: 15265: 15236: 15214: 15193: 14928:9 June 14772:Medium 14604:Forbes 14393:Forbes 14268: 14231:Forbes 14169:Genius 14136:Forbes 14104: 14080: 14052: 14027: 13998: 13976: 13952: 13930: 13909: 13888: 13867: 13823: 13778:25 May 13601: 13508: 13389: 13368: 13310: 13125: 12894: 12873: 12849: 12652: 12618: 12567: 12544: 12472: 12338: 12317: 12283: 12234: 12191: 12131: 12109: 12088: 12053: 11997: 11976: 11955: 11922: 11889: 11865: 11843: 11782: 11606: 11584: 11563: 11542: 11521: 11498: 11475: 11454: 11433: 11409: 11388: 11289: 11268: 11165: 11026: 11005: 10971: 10947: 10919: 10915:2002) 10894: 10850: 10829: 10805: 10784: 10703: 10668: 10641: 10619: 10517: 10496: 10475: 10454: 10409: 10388: 10364: 10340: 10296: 10275: 10254: 10168: 10136: 10065: 10041: 10020: 9999: 9978: 9956:3 June 9942:"2018" 9899: 9851: 9815: 9790: 9719: 9698: 9677: 9643: 9622: 9598: 9573: 9549: 9527: 9506: 9486: 9469: 9422: 9401: 9376:4 June 9362: 9338: 9317: 9296: 9166: 9078: 9057: 9036: 8939: 8918: 8881: 8847: 8819: 8786: 8762: 8738: 8679: 8621: 8597: 8560: 8521: 8466: 8434:Quartz 8391: 8370: 8337: 8313: 8259: 8163: 8113: 8078: 8055: 7981: 7957: 7931: 7902: 7858: 7821: 7766: 7731: 7708: 7687: 7649: 7610: 7558: 7525: 7466: 7411:23 May 7300:, and 7055:Rocker 7011:, and 6947:Iceage 6875:Brexit 6842:TikTok 6836:, and 6830:Halsey 6799:, and 6772:, and 6734:, and 6668:, and 6598:, and 6544:Genius 6475:, and 6439:the D4 6237:Feeder 6217:Travis 6170:Travis 6124:Infest 6080:Staind 6076:P.O.D. 6046:, and 5880:Helmet 5864:Primus 5851:, and 5771:Chavez 5761:, and 5672:, and 5620:Sum 41 5588:Nimrod 5568:Dookie 5559:Rancid 5399:, and 5376:grunge 5308:, and 5265:, and 5246:, and 5206:Grunge 5200:Grunge 5185:grunge 5103:, and 5089:Pixies 5073:R.E.M. 5060:R.E.M. 5049:, and 4952:, and 4661:D-beat 4495:, and 4469:Kansas 4405:, 2014 4339:, and 4309:gothic 4252:, and 4146:, and 4095:, and 4092:Amigos 4012:Prince 3972:Sparks 3898:T. 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12189:ISBN 12129:ISBN 12107:ISBN 12086:ISBN 12069:2020 12051:ISBN 12017:help 11995:ISBN 11974:ISBN 11953:ISBN 11920:ISBN 11887:ISBN 11863:ISBN 11841:ISBN 11823:2006 11780:ISBN 11604:ISBN 11582:ISBN 11561:ISBN 11540:ISBN 11519:ISBN 11496:ISBN 11473:ISBN 11452:ISBN 11431:ISBN 11407:ISBN 11386:ISBN 11287:ISBN 11266:ISBN 11245:2018 11212:2020 11181:2020 11163:ISBN 11142:2020 11118:2012 11073:help 11052:2015 11024:ISBN 11003:ISBN 10969:ISBN 10945:ISBN 10917:ISBN 10892:ISBN 10848:ISBN 10827:ISBN 10803:ISBN 10782:ISBN 10738:2020 10701:ISBN 10666:ISBN 10639:ISBN 10617:ISBN 10515:ISBN 10494:ISBN 10473:ISBN 10452:ISBN 10407:ISBN 10386:ISBN 10362:ISBN 10338:ISBN 10294:ISBN 10273:ISBN 10252:ISBN 10208:2020 10166:ISBN 10134:ISBN 10063:ISBN 10039:ISBN 10018:ISBN 9997:ISBN 9976:ISBN 9958:2021 9897:ISBN 9849:ISBN 9813:ISBN 9788:ISBN 9717:ISBN 9696:ISBN 9675:ISBN 9641:ISBN 9620:ISBN 9596:ISBN 9571:ISBN 9547:ISBN 9525:ISBN 9504:ISBN 9484:ISBN 9467:ISBN 9420:ISBN 9399:ISBN 9378:2021 9360:ISBN 9336:ISBN 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