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Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March

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726:, reportedly a Lancastrian at court, was elected Archbishop of Canterbury without controversy. However, the feuding would not stop. The day Parliament opened on 15 October Thomas of Lancaster's nemesis, Sir Robert Holland was murdered by highway robbers. Whereupon March swore on Mepham's cross that he knew nothing of it. Nonetheless, the King decreed an indictment; he would be judged at law against the standards of the Magna Carta. With Parliament adjourned on 31 October, he was able to slip away to his estates on the Marches. The two earls' lethal enmity, and enforced absence from the King's presence, rendered their motives almost equally suspect to rowdy Londoners. The young king would have to raise an army of archers if he was to defend his throne from a northern rebellion controlled by Lancaster. In charge of the army, Lancaster blamed Mortimer and his queen for the debacle, and the highly contentious 63: 241: 2249: 904: 734: 696:. However, although in military terms he was far more competent than the Despensers, his ambition was troubling to all. His own son Geoffrey, the only one to survive into old age, mocked him as "the king of folly" deriding his ambitious extravagance of "rich clothes ot of manner resoun, both of shaping and wearing". During his short time as ruler of England he took over the lordships of 623:
England's most colourful episodes. However, almost certainly Isabella risked everything by chancing Mortimer's companionship and emotional support when they first met again in Paris four years later (Christmas 1325). King Charles IV's protection of Isabella at the French court from Despenser's would-be assassins played a large part in developing the relationship.
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Historians have speculated as to the date at which Mortimer and Isabella actually became lovers. The modern view is that the affair began while both were still in England and that after a disagreement, Isabella abandoned Mortimer to his fate in the Tower. His subsequent escape became one of medieval
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2nd Baroness Geneville. During his lifetime Geoffrey also conveyed much of the remainder of his legacy, such as Kenlys, to his younger son Simon de Geneville, who had meanwhile become Baron of Culmullin through marriage to Joanna FitzLeon. Mortimer, therefore, succeeded to the eastern part of the
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at Tyburn on 29 November 1330, his vast estates forfeited to the crown. His body hung at the gallows for two days and nights in full view of the populace. Mortimer's widow Joan received a pardon in 1336 and survived until 1356. She was buried beside Mortimer at Wigmore, but the site was later
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Following the removal of the Despensers, Mortimer set to work restoring the status of his supporters, primarily in the Marches, and hundreds of pardons and restorations of property were made in the first year of the new king's reign. Rich estates and offices of profit and power were heaped on
667:. London rose in support of the queen, and Edward took flight to the west, pursued by Mortimer and Isabella. After wandering helplessly for some weeks in Wales, the king was taken prisoner on 16 November and was compelled to abdicate in favour of his son. Though the latter was 550:" Mortimer led a march against London, his men wearing the Mortimer uniform which was green with a yellow sleeve. He was prevented from entering the capital, although his forces put it under siege. These acts of insurrection compelled the 760:. In spite of Isabella's entreaty to her son, "Fair son, have pity on the gentle Mortimer", Mortimer was conveyed to the Tower. Accused of assuming royal power and of various other high misdemeanours, he was condemned without trial and 619:, in favour of peace. At the French court, the queen found Mortimer, who became her lover soon afterwards. At his instigation, she refused to return to England so long as the Despensers retained power as the king's favourites. 719:, the Regent and his queen spent over ÂŁ60,000 bankrupting the Treasury, even after the proscriptions of Arundel and the Despensers. The Lancastrian opposition were incensed by this casual display of irresponsible government. 566:, he used his victory and new popularity among the moderate lords and the people to summon the Despensers back to England. Mortimer, in company with other Marcher Lords, led a rebellion against Edward, which is known as the 748:, one of the principals behind Edward II's deposition, tried to overthrow Mortimer, but the action was ineffective as the young king passively stood by. Then, in March 1330, Mortimer ordered the execution of 446:, which became the chief stronghold of the Mortimers, but also extensive estates and influence in Ireland. However, Joan de Geneville was not an "heiress" at the time of her marriage. Her grandfather 776:
to investigate his property. During the investigation, a document was discovered in which Mortimer's widow Joan petitioned Edward III for the return of her husband's body so she could bury it at
520:, wreaking vengeance on their adherents whenever they were to be found. He returned to England and Wales in 1318 and was then occupied for some years with baronial disputes on the Welsh border. 784:
following his hanging. Edward III replied, "Let his body rest in peace". The king later relented, and Mortimer's body was transferred to Wigmore Abbey, where Joan was later buried beside him.
637:; Mortimer arranged the invasion fleet supplied by the Hainaulters and an army supplied by his supporters back in England, who had been sending him aid and advice since at least March 1326. 1600:
Fingal descended firstly to Simon de Geneville (whose son Laurence predeceased him), and thence through his heiress daughter Elizabeth to her husband William de Londres, and next through
752:, the half-brother of Edward II. After this execution Henry Lancaster prevailed upon the young king, Edward III, to assert his independence. In October 1330, a Parliament was summoned to 370:
Edmund Mortimer was a second son, intended for minor orders and a clerical career. But on the deaths of his elder brother Ralph in 1274, and his father in 1282, Edmund was recalled from
1629:"The Queen has come of her own free will, and may freely return when she so wishes. But if she prefers to remain in these parts, she is my sister, and I refuse to expel her." quoted in 600:
of Hereford and Gerald de Alspaye, the sub-lieutenant or valet of the Tower's Constable, drugged the warders during a feast, allowing Mortimer to escape. He attempted to capture
2685: 450:, at the age of eighty in 1308, conveyed most, but not all, of his Irish lordships to Mortimer, and then retired: he finally died in 1314, with Joan succeeding as 615:
In the following year Queen Isabella, anxious to escape from her husband, obtained his consent to her going to France to use her influence with her brother, King
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Mortimer threatened to "slit her throat" if she returned to Edward and England. A threat he would live to regret when tried by the new King Edward III.
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His adult life began in earnest in 1308, when he went to Ireland in person to enforce his authority. This brought him into conflict with the
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on 1 February 1327, the country was ruled by Mortimer and Isabella. On 21 September that same year, Edward II died in captivity. The
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in July 1304. Since Mortimer was underage at the death of his father, he was placed by King Edward I under the guardianship of
749: 1986:. Vol. 1, 1323–1364. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 77–83, 84–86 – via British History Online. 62: 2730: 2720: 2675: 864: 810: 486: 203: 175: 2255: 727: 1851: 249:
Barry or and azure, on a chief of the first two pallets between two gyrons of the second over all an inescutcheon argent
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The jealousy and anger of many nobles were aroused by Mortimer's use of power, which in many ways was tenuous. In 1328
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has been the subject of many conspiracy theories, including that Mortimer's men killed him, but none has been proven.
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The marriages of Mortimer's children (four sons and eight daughters) cemented Mortimer's strengths in the West:
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15th-century manuscript illustration depicting Roger Mortimer and Queen Isabella in the foreground. Background:
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The scandal of Isabella's relations with Mortimer compelled them both to withdraw from the French court to
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of Edward II on 25 February 1308 and carried a table bearing the royal robes in the ceremony's procession.
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by Edward II on 23 November 1316. Shortly afterwards, at the head of a large army, he drove Bruce to
20: 2449: 2080: 1965:, a monk of Leicester). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office; Eyre and Spottiswoode. p. 447. 1663: 2277: 914: 481:
Mortimer's childhood came to an abrupt end when his father was mortally wounded in a skirmish near
389: 2655: 1958: 918: 800: 659:, although Isabella did not arrive from Ponthieu until the fleet was due to sail. Landing in the 582: 534:
Mortimer became disaffected with his king and joined the growing opposition to Edward II and the
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was passed upon Mortimer but this was commuted to life imprisonment and he was consigned to the
2690: 1508: 1981: 2228: 985: 672: 360: 392:, Roger was possibly sent as a boy to be fostered in the household of his formidable uncle, 2640: 2635: 2494: 2347: 1605: 879: 781: 616: 397: 8: 2405:
Stones, E. L. G. (1951). "The Date of Roger Mortimer's Escape from the Tower of London".
1504: 1494: 1345: 989: 716: 697: 612:. Mortimer eventually fled to France, pursued by warrants for his capture dead or alive. 578: 378: 232: 2570: 2516: 2422: 2393: 2355: 2318: 1567: 1545: 1407: 1381: 854: 689: 646: 605: 542:
began conducting devastating raids against Despenser's property in Wales. He supported
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with 259 others, he was knighted by Edward and granted livery of his full inheritance.
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Lines: 10–31, 29–32, 29–33, 39–31, 47B-33, 71–33, 71A-32, 120–133, 176B-32, 263-231
2414: 2310: 2146: 2124: 1562: 1550: 1527: 1499: 835: 772:, the owner of the remaining buildings of Wigmore Abbey, invited the BBC programme 630:, but only after a furious dispute with the queen, demanding she remain in France. 627: 2418: 2158: 830:
Geoffrey Mortimer (1308/1309 – 1372/1376), who inherited the French seigneurie of
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heiress daughter, also Elizabeth, to Sir Christopher Preston, and finally to the
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The Greatest Traitor: The Life of Sir Roger Mortimer, Ruler of England 1327–1330
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Like many noble children of his time, Mortimer was betrothed at a young age, to
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Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700
2272:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 685–686. 2263: 1558: 1554: 777: 693: 567: 538:. After the younger Despenser was granted lands belonging to him, he and the 529: 513: 443: 439: 438:
Through his marriage, Mortimer not only acquired numerous possessions in the
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corrected the traditional date of 1324 offered in one uncorroborated source.
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in the 2005 adaptation. Mortimer is also briefly mentioned in the 2001 film
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ruler of England before being himself overthrown by Edward's eldest son,
257:(25 April 1287 – 29 November 1330), was an English nobleman and powerful 2076: 2455: 2322: 753: 668: 655:, where they obtained assistance for an invasion of England from Count 577:
but, being heavily outnumbered, was forced to surrender to the king at
574: 412: 404:. Ironically Roger was a cousin of Llywelyn via his great-grandmother, 312: 265:
and Ireland following his advantageous marriage to the wealthy heiress
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Crump, C. G. (1911). "The Arrest of Roger Mortimer and Queen Isabel".
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of Wales in 1282 and had then carried Llywelyn's severed head to King
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Beatrice Mortimer (c. 1319 – 16 October 1383), who married, firstly,
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The Brut or The Chronicles of England edited from MS Rawlinson B 171
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Pratt, Derrick (1990). "The Marcher Lordship of Chirk, 1329–1330".
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Mortimer, Ian (2005). "The Death of Edward II in Berkeley Castle".
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Watson, G. W. (1906). "Geoffrey de Mortimer and his Descendants".
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Lives of the Queens of England: From the Norman Conquest, Volume 1
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in 1322 for having led the marcher lords in a revolt against King
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on 24 September 1326, they were accompanied by Prince Edward and
497: 316: 2139:(2004). "Mortimer, Roger (V), first earl of March (1287–1330)". 1906: 1904: 303:, Edward was deposed; Mortimer allegedly arranged his murder at 255:
Roger Mortimer, 3rd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore, 1st Earl of March
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Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
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Chronicon Henrici Knighton, vel Cnitthon, monachi Leycestrensis
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in the 1972 French miniseries adaptation of the series, and by
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in March 1322 and warrants for his arrest were issued in July.
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Calendar of the Plea and Memoranda Rolls of the City of London
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He later escaped to France, where he was joined by Edward's
2366:. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City: Richardson. 705: 476: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 351:. Through his mother Margaret, he was a great-grandson of 1832: 1796: 1707: 427:(born 1286), the daughter of Sir Peter de Geneville, of 343:, Herefordshire, England, the firstborn of marcher lord 2038: 626:
In 1326, Mortimer moved as Prince Edward's guardian to
381:, a day of bad omen. He shared this birthday with King 1990: 1916: 1808: 878:(died before 9 August 1334), son and heir apparent of 299:, where they had an affair. After he and Isabella led 2014: 1746: 838:, and founded a branch of the family based in France; 562:, after she had refused Queen Isabella admittance to 2686:
People executed by the Kingdom of England by hanging
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Transactions of the Denbighshire Historical Society
1869: 780:. Mortimer's lover Isabella had buried his body at 489:. However, on 22 May 1306, in a lavish ceremony in 2359: 2061: 1292:6. William de Fiennes, Baron of Tingry and Fiennes 844:Joan Mortimer (c. 1311/1312 – 1337/1351), married 633:Isabella retired to raise troops in her County of 469:. He did not succeed, however, to the Lordship of 2384:(1899). "The Landing of Queen Isabella in 1326". 2223: 1910: 1784: 2627: 2204: 2008: 820:Roger Mortimer (1305–1328), married Joan Butler; 374:and succeeded to the title. He married in 1285. 1633:, p. 181, from the "Vita Edwardi Secundi". 2487:Isabella: She-wolf of France, Queen of England 2464:. Vol. 39. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 2197:The Regime of Isabella and Mortimer, 1326–1330 1113:Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore 1004:Ancestors of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March 807:, who was restored to his grandfather's title; 596:. On 1 August 1323, Mortimer, aided by Bishop 548:the younger Despencer was in the King's train. 345:Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore 223:Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore 2562:BBC "House Detectives at Large" Press Release 2533:The Plantagenets: The Kings That Made Britain 2354: 2032: 1894:, p. 181; for a countervailing view see 1055:Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore 573:In January 1322, Mortimer attacked and burnt 333:Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore 2521:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2235: 2205:Hopkinson, Charles; Speight, Martin (2002). 2145:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1978:"Roll A 1b: (iii) August 1328 – August 1335" 2236:Mills, James; McEnery, M. J., eds. (1916). 2177:Isabella and the Strange Death of Edward II 984:, the Earl of March is an ancestor to King 932:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 885:Blanche Mortimer (c. 1321 – 1347), married 823:Maud Mortimer (1307 – after 1345), married 641:Invasion of England and defeat of Edward II 2440:. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. 2433: 1838: 523: 2711:People knighted at the Feast of the Swans 2506: 952:Learn how and when to remove this message 859:Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick 385:, which would be relevant later in life. 267:Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville 142:Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville 2300: 2276: 2055: 1941:Orig. series 131, 136, London 1906–1908. 1887: 1802: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1752: 1713: 834:as the assigned heir of his grandmother 799:(1302/1303 – 16 December 1331), married 732: 508:, King of Scots. Mortimer was appointed 477:Military adventures in Ireland and Wales 239: 2344:Parliamentary Writs Alphabetical Digest 2254: 2193: 2174: 2165: 2142:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2105: 1996: 1922: 1895: 1814: 1779: 1382:Jean de Brienne, Grand Butler of France 887:Peter de Grandison, 2nd Baron Grandison 869:Laurence Hastings, 1st Earl of Pembroke 851:Isabel Mortimer (c. 1313 – after 1327); 715:of Montgomery by the queen. During the 544:Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford 199:Katherine Mortimer, Countess of Warwick 2666:People executed under the Plantagenets 2628: 2530: 2468: 2451:"Mortimer, Roger de (1287–1330)"  2404: 2358:(2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). 2135: 2020: 1826: 1790: 1617: 1361: 1250: 1246: 1236: 1128: 1018: 1014: 815:Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley 682: 560:Margaret de Clare, Baroness Badlesmere 2527:(MS 10,208, National Library, Dublin) 2380: 2329: 2114: 1950: 1758: 1437: 1427: 1423: 1411: 1405: 1395: 1379: 1369: 1365: 1349: 1343: 1333: 1320: 1310: 1306: 1294: 1291: 1281: 1268: 1258: 1254: 1230: 1220: 1204: 1194: 1190: 1178: 1172: 1162: 1146: 1136: 1132: 1116: 1110: 1100: 1084: 1074: 1070: 1058: 1052: 1042: 1026: 1022: 692:and in September 1328 he was created 377:Roger was born on 25 April 1287, the 273:. In November 1316, he was appointed 2646:British and English royal favourites 2481: 2444: 2168:Isabella, Queen of England 1296–1330 1891: 1875: 1630: 930:adding citations to reliable sources 897: 487:Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall 204:Agnes Mortimer, Countess of Pembroke 2239:Calendar of the Gormanston Register 2110:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. 857:(c. 1314 – 4 August 1369), married 688:Mortimer. He was made constable of 581:. Mortimer joined Lancaster at the 301:a successful invasion and rebellion 16:Early-14th-century English nobleman 13: 2726:14th-century executions by England 2696:Mortimer family (English nobility) 2681:Executed people from Herefordshire 1975: 867:(c. 1317 – 25 July 1368), married 396:. De Chirk had helped Edmund kill 14: 2742: 2661:Escapees from the Tower of London 2550: 2207:The Mortimers: Lords of the March 2170:(D Phil). Exeter College, Oxford. 805:Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March 89:, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England 2493: 2461:Dictionary of National Biography 2247: 1574:Mortimer is also a character in 1539:Mortimer is also a character in 1519:The Life of Edward II of England 968:, he is an ancestor of the last 902: 307:. For three years, Mortimer was 61: 2507:Wentworth, Thomas, Sir (1636). 2200:(M Phil). University of Durham. 1969: 1951:Lumby, J. Rawson, ed. (1889) . 1944: 1928: 1881: 1844: 1636: 1623: 1611: 972:monarchs of England from kings 841:John Mortimer (c. 1310 – 1328); 825:John de Charlton, Lord of Powys 728:Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton 261:who gained many estates in the 153: 2651:Earls of March (1328 creation) 2099: 1682: 1656: 1594: 893: 846:James Audley, 2nd Baron Audley 269:. Her mother was of the Royal 1: 2386:The English Historical Review 2303:The English Historical Review 2117:The English Historical Review 1649: 1488: 813:(1304 – 5 May 1337), married 677:suspicious death of Edward II 556:Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster 326: 2159:UK public library membership 2009:Hopkinson & Speight 2002 1571:as a contestant in a joust. 1269:12. Enguerrand II de Fiennes 500:, who turned for support to 388:According to his biographer 285:in what became known as the 7: 2731:Peers created by Edward III 2721:Lords Lieutenant of Ireland 2676:14th-century English people 2419:10.1093/ehr/LXVI.CCLVIII.97 2209:. Almeley: Logaston Press. 2106:Costain, Thomas B. (1958). 995: 980:. By Edward IV's daughter, 787: 418: 277:. He was imprisoned in the 10: 2747: 2434:Strickland, Agnes (1893). 2242:. Dublin University Press. 1957:(in Latin). Vol. 1. ( 1890:, p. 141 as cited by 1440:Jeanne, Dame de Chateaudun 1355: 1248: 1122: 1016: 644: 527: 510:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 442:, including the important 359:and King of Jerusalem and 275:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 69:Hugh Despenser the Younger 42:Lord lieutenant of Ireland 18: 2701:People executed at Tyburn 2616:Baron Mortimer of Wigmore 2613: 2605: 2590: 2581: 2576: 2569: 2407:English Historical Review 2286:. London: Jonathan Cape. 2073:: Casting de la saison 1" 1741:Parl Writs II Digest 1834 1425: 1417: 1389: 1367: 1363: 1327: 1308: 1300: 1275: 1256: 1252: 1214: 1192: 1184: 1156: 1134: 1130: 1094: 1072: 1064: 1036: 1020: 774:House Detectives at Large 357:Emperor of Constantinople 228: 218: 163: 135: 123: 111: 94: 79: 60: 52:Baron Mortimer of Wigmore 37: 30: 21:Roger Mortimer of Wigmore 2716:Leaders ousted by a coup 2706:Burials in Herefordshire 2489:. London: Jonathan Cape. 2346:. Vol. II. London: 2129:10.1093/ehr/XXVI.CII.331 1587: 746:Henry, Earl of Lancaster 665:Henry, Earl of Lancaster 19:Not to be confused with 2269:Encyclopædia Britannica 2194:Harding, D. A. (1985). 2175:Doherty, P. C. (2003). 2166:Doherty, P. C. (1977). 801:Elizabeth de Badlesmere 583:Battle of Boroughbridge 524:Opposition to Edward II 394:Roger Mortimer de Chirk 71:on the scaffold, being 2671:Male lovers of royalty 2531:Wilson, Derek (2014). 2446:Tout, Thomas Frederick 2151:10.1093/ref:odnb/19354 2079:. 2005. Archived from 1911:Patent Rolls 1232–1509 1557:. He was portrayed by 1549:), a series of French 782:Greyfriars in Coventry 742: 516:and the de Lacys into 465:and its stronghold of 363:; his grandfather was 331:Mortimer, grandson of 251: 2495:Weis, Frederick Lewis 2229:Parliament of England 2179:. London: Constable. 1976:Thomas, A. H. (ed.). 1321:13. Isabelle de Conde 986:Henry VIII of England 736: 673:Edward III of England 448:Geoffrey de Geneville 361:John, King of England 243: 2348:Public Record Office 2256:McNeill, Ronald John 1959:Knighton's Chronicon 1606:Viscounts Gormanston 1493:Mortimer appears in 926:improve this section 880:Thomas of Brotherton 750:Edmund, Earl of Kent 398:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd 2356:Richardson, Douglas 2083:on 19 December 2014 1512:(1690), as well as 1505:Restoration tragedy 1495:Christopher Marlowe 1346:Margaret de Fiennes 990:James V of Scotland 966:Sir Edmund Mortimer 797:Sir Edmund Mortimer 768:In 2002, the actor 717:War of Saint-Sardos 683:Powers won and lost 608:to free imprisoned 606:Wallingford Castles 411:Roger attended the 379:Feast of Saint Mark 349:Margaret de Fiennes 233:Margaret de Fiennes 171:Sir Edmund Mortimer 2595:Title next held by 2571:Peerage of England 2315:10.1093/ehr/cei329 2309:(489): 1175–1214. 2033:Richardson II 2011 1546:The Accursed Kings 1408:Blanche de Brienne 855:Katherine Mortimer 743: 690:Wallingford Castle 657:William of Hainaut 647:Parliament of 1327 365:Llywelyn the Great 252: 2624: 2623: 2509:Preston Genealogy 2157:(Subscription or 2108:The Three Edwards 2011:, pp. 84–85. 1937:, Bod.L, 2 vols, 1805:, pp. 91–93. 1716:, pp. 12–13. 1670:. 29 January 2014 1577:World Without End 1551:historical novels 1485: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1149:William de Braose 1029:Ralph de Mortimer 982:Elizabeth of York 962: 961: 954: 876:Edward of Norfolk 811:Margaret Mortimer 758:Nottingham Castle 491:Westminster Abbey 459:Lordship of Meath 425:Joan de Geneville 372:Oxford University 271:House of Lusignan 238: 237: 208:Beatrice Mortimer 195:Isabella Mortimer 186:Geoffrey Mortimer 176:Margaret Mortimer 2738: 2606:Preceded by 2567: 2566: 2546: 2526: 2520: 2512: 2502: 2490: 2478: 2465: 2453: 2441: 2430: 2401: 2377: 2365: 2351: 2339: 2326: 2297: 2273: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2243: 2232: 2220: 2201: 2190: 2171: 2162: 2154: 2132: 2123:(102): 331–332. 2111: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2071:Les Rois maudits 2065: 2059: 2053: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1948: 1942: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1899: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1777: 1756: 1750: 1744: 1738: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1660: 1643: 1640: 1634: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1598: 1563:Bruno Todeschini 1541:Les Rois maudits 1010: 1009: 1001: 1000: 964:Through his son 957: 950: 946: 943: 937: 906: 898: 836:Joan of Lusignan 803:; they produced 730:with the Scots. 211:Blanche Mortimer 157: 155: 119: 101: 98:29 November 1330 90: 65: 28: 27: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2626: 2625: 2619: 2611: 2609:Edmund Mortimer 2596: 2587: 2553: 2543: 2514: 2513: 2392:(53): 104–105. 2374: 2294: 2260:March, Earls of 2248: 2246: 2227:. Westminster: 2217: 2187: 2156: 2102: 2097: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2054: 2039: 2031: 2027: 2023:, pp. 1–3. 2019: 2015: 2007: 2003: 1995: 1991: 1974: 1970: 1949: 1945: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1917: 1909: 1902: 1886: 1882: 1874: 1870: 1860: 1858: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1839:Strickland 1893 1837: 1833: 1825: 1821: 1813: 1809: 1801: 1797: 1789: 1785: 1778: 1759: 1751: 1747: 1739: 1720: 1712: 1708: 1698: 1696: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1673: 1671: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1628: 1624: 1616: 1612: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1582:Hannes Jaenicke 1568:A Knight's Tale 1503:(c. 1592), the 1491: 1486: 1087:Gladys the Dark 998: 958: 947: 941: 938: 923: 907: 896: 790: 724:Simon de Mepham 685: 649: 643: 594:Tower of London 552:Lords Ordainers 532: 526: 479: 421: 353:John of Brienne 329: 305:Berkeley Castle 279:Tower of London 214: 159: 156: 1301) 151: 147: 144: 115: 103: 99: 85: 84: 75: 56: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2744: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2656:English rebels 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2622: 2621: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2599:Roger Mortimer 2594: 2589: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2557:Wigmore Castle 2552: 2551:External links 2549: 2548: 2547: 2542:978-1623655914 2541: 2528: 2504: 2491: 2479: 2473:. New Series. 2466: 2442: 2431: 2413:(258): 97–98. 2402: 2378: 2373:978-1449966348 2372: 2352: 2340: 2327: 2298: 2293:978-0224062497 2292: 2274: 2264:Chisholm, Hugh 2244: 2233: 2221: 2216:978-1873827536 2215: 2202: 2191: 2186:978-1841193014 2185: 2172: 2163: 2133: 2112: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2060: 2058:, p. 338. 2037: 2035:, p. 634. 2025: 2013: 2001: 1999:, p. 275. 1989: 1968: 1963:Henry Knighton 1943: 1927: 1925:, p. 126. 1915: 1900: 1880: 1878:, p. 156. 1868: 1843: 1841:, p. 156. 1831: 1819: 1817:, p. 191. 1807: 1795: 1783: 1757: 1745: 1718: 1706: 1681: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1635: 1622: 1610: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1514:Bertolt Brecht 1490: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233:Roger Mortimer 1229: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1175:Maud de Braose 1171: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1006: 1005: 999: 997: 994: 960: 959: 910: 908: 901: 895: 892: 891: 890: 883: 872: 865:Agnes Mortimer 862: 852: 849: 842: 839: 828: 821: 818: 808: 789: 786: 684: 681: 645:Main article: 642: 639: 590:death sentence 528:Main article: 525: 522: 478: 475: 420: 417: 341:Wigmore Castle 339:, was born at 337:Maud de Braose 328: 325: 236: 235: 230: 226: 225: 220: 216: 215: 213: 212: 209: 206: 201: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 181: 180:Roger Mortimer 178: 173: 167: 165: 161: 160: 149: 145: 140: 139: 137: 133: 132: 127: 121: 120: 113: 109: 108: 102:(aged 43) 96: 92: 91: 87:Wigmore Castle 81: 77: 76: 66: 58: 57: 55: 54: 49: 44: 38: 35: 34: 32:Roger Mortimer 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2743: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2691:Marcher lords 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2618: 2617: 2610: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2593: 2586: 2585: 2584:Earl of March 2579: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2544: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2518: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2364: 2363: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2278:Mortimer, Ian 2275: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2160: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2137:Davies, R. R. 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2103: 2082: 2078: 2075:(in French). 2074: 2072: 2064: 2057: 2056:Mortimer 2003 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2034: 2029: 2022: 2017: 2010: 2005: 1998: 1993: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1972: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1947: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1924: 1919: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1888:Mortimer 2003 1884: 1877: 1872: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1840: 1835: 1829:, p. 92. 1828: 1823: 1816: 1811: 1804: 1803:Mortimer 2003 1799: 1792: 1787: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1755:, p. 14. 1754: 1753:Mortimer 2003 1749: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1715: 1714:Mortimer 2003 1710: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1655: 1639: 1632: 1626: 1619: 1614: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1593: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1559:Claude Giraud 1556: 1555:Maurice Druon 1552: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1024: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1002: 993: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 956: 953: 945: 935: 931: 927: 921: 920: 916: 911:This section 909: 905: 900: 899: 888: 884: 881: 877: 873: 870: 866: 863: 860: 856: 853: 850: 847: 843: 840: 837: 833: 829: 826: 822: 819: 816: 812: 809: 806: 802: 798: 795: 794: 793: 785: 783: 779: 778:Wigmore Abbey 775: 771: 766: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 740: 735: 731: 729: 725: 720: 718: 714: 712: 707: 703: 699: 695: 694:Earl of March 691: 680: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 648: 638: 636: 631: 629: 624: 620: 618: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 586: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 568:Despenser War 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 531: 530:Despenser War 521: 519: 515: 514:Carrickfergus 511: 507: 504:, brother of 503: 499: 494: 492: 488: 484: 474: 472: 468: 464: 461:, centred on 460: 455: 454: 449: 445: 444:Ludlow Castle 441: 440:Welsh Marches 436: 434: 430: 426: 416: 414: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 375: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 295: 294:queen consort 290: 288: 287:Despenser War 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 263:Welsh Marches 260: 256: 250: 247:of Mortimer: 246: 242: 234: 231: 227: 224: 221: 217: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 194: 192:Joan Mortimer 191: 189:John Mortimer 188: 185: 183:Maud Mortimer 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 168: 166: 162: 143: 138: 134: 131: 128: 126: 122: 118: 117:Wigmore Abbey 114: 110: 106: 97: 93: 88: 83:25 April 1287 82: 78: 74: 70: 64: 59: 53: 50: 48: 47:Earl of March 45: 43: 40: 39: 36: 29: 26: 22: 2614: 2597: 2591: 2582: 2578:New creation 2577: 2532: 2508: 2498: 2486: 2483:Weir, Alison 2474: 2470: 2459: 2436: 2410: 2406: 2389: 2385: 2382:Round, J. H. 2361: 2343: 2335: 2331: 2306: 2302: 2282: 2267: 2238: 2231:. 1232–1509. 2225:Patent Rolls 2224: 2206: 2196: 2176: 2167: 2140: 2120: 2116: 2107: 2085:. Retrieved 2081:the original 2070: 2063: 2028: 2016: 2004: 1997:Costain 1958 1992: 1982: 1971: 1953: 1946: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1923:Doherty 2003 1918: 1896:Doherty 1977 1883: 1871: 1859:. Retrieved 1856:HistoryExtra 1855: 1846: 1834: 1822: 1815:Costain 1958 1810: 1798: 1786: 1780:McNeill 1911 1748: 1709: 1697:. Retrieved 1693: 1684: 1672:. Retrieved 1667: 1658: 1638: 1625: 1613: 1601: 1596: 1575: 1573: 1566: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1528: 1524:Derek Jarman 1517: 1507: 1498: 1492: 1232: 963: 948: 939: 924:Please help 912: 791: 773: 770:John Challis 767: 744: 721: 710: 686: 661:River Orwell 650: 632: 625: 621: 614: 610:Contrariants 598:Adam Orleton 587: 572: 564:Leeds Castle 547: 533: 506:Robert Bruce 502:Edward Bruce 495: 480: 451: 437: 422: 410: 390:Ian Mortimer 387: 376: 369: 330: 308: 291: 259:marcher lord 254: 253: 248: 125:Noble family 100:(1330-11-29) 25: 2641:1330 deaths 2636:1287 births 2535:. Quercus. 2471:Genealogist 2456:Lee, Sidney 2100:Works cited 2021:Watson 1906 1827:Wilson 2014 1791:Davies 2004 1618:Stones 1951 1534:Nigel Terry 1522:(1923). In 1207:Eva Marshal 978:Richard III 970:Plantagenet 894:Descendants 765:destroyed. 739:Tyburn Tree 467:Trim Castle 429:Trim Castle 406:Gwladus Ddu 73:emasculated 2630:Categories 2620:1304–1330 2588:1328–1330 2161:required.) 1690:"Mortimer" 1674:29 January 1650:References 1580:played by 1509:Edward III 1489:In fiction 942:March 2023 754:Nottingham 617:Charles IV 579:Shrewsbury 575:Bridgnorth 536:Despensers 413:coronation 327:Early life 313:Edward III 2517:cite book 2258:(1911). " 1892:Weir 2005 1876:Weir 2005 1694:Edward II 1631:Weir 2005 1529:Edward II 1500:Edward II 988:and King 974:Edward IV 913:does not 518:Connaught 383:Edward II 283:Edward II 136:Spouse(s) 2485:(2005). 2448:(1894). 2280:(2003). 2077:AlloCinĂ© 1861:1 August 1699:20 March 1668:BBC News 1526:'s film 1497:'s play 996:Ancestry 788:Children 713:lordship 702:Oswestry 653:Flanders 635:Ponthieu 628:Hainault 540:marchers 498:de Lacys 453:suo jure 419:Marriage 402:Edward I 309:de facto 297:Isabella 130:Mortimer 107:, London 2592:Forfeit 2477:: 1–16. 2458:(ed.). 2350:. 1834. 2323:3491038 2266:(ed.). 2087:25 July 934:removed 919:sources 711:marcher 698:Denbigh 669:crowned 602:Windsor 554:led by 317:hanging 158:​ 150:​ 146:​ 2539:  2427:556492 2425:  2398:548099 2396:  2370:  2321:  2290:  2262:". In 2252:  2213:  2183:  2155: 762:hanged 483:Builth 471:Fingal 433:Ludlow 347:, and 335:, and 321:Tyburn 229:Mother 219:Father 112:Buried 105:Tyburn 2454:. In 2423:JSTOR 2394:JSTOR 2319:JSTOR 1602:their 1588:Notes 832:CouhĂ© 737:The " 164:Issue 152:( 148: 2537:ISBN 2523:link 2368:ISBN 2288:ISBN 2211:ISBN 2181:ISBN 2089:2015 1939:EETS 1863:2023 1701:2017 1676:2014 1438:15. 1380:14. 1205:11. 1147:10. 917:any 915:cite 706:Clun 704:and 604:and 463:Trim 431:and 245:Arms 95:Died 80:Born 2415:doi 2311:doi 2307:120 2147:doi 2125:doi 1961:by 1553:by 1516:'s 1406:7. 1344:3. 1231:1. 1173:5. 1111:2. 1085:9. 1053:4. 1027:8. 976:to 928:by 671:as 319:at 2632:: 2519:}} 2515:{{ 2497:. 2475:22 2421:. 2411:66 2409:. 2390:14 2388:. 2336:39 2334:. 2317:. 2305:. 2121:26 2119:. 2040:^ 1980:. 1903:^ 1854:. 1760:^ 1721:^ 1692:. 1666:. 1584:. 1536:. 700:, 588:A 570:. 473:. 408:. 367:. 355:, 323:. 289:. 154:m. 2545:. 2525:) 2511:. 2501:. 2429:. 2417:: 2400:. 2376:. 2338:. 2325:. 2313:: 2296:. 2219:. 2189:. 2153:. 2149:: 2131:. 2127:: 2091:. 2069:" 1913:. 1898:. 1865:. 1793:. 1743:. 1703:. 1678:. 1608:. 1543:( 955:) 949:( 944:) 940:( 936:. 922:. 889:. 871:; 861:; 848:; 827:; 817:; 741:" 23:.

Index

Roger Mortimer of Wigmore
Lord lieutenant of Ireland
Earl of March
Baron Mortimer of Wigmore

Hugh Despenser the Younger
emasculated
Wigmore Castle
Tyburn
Wigmore Abbey
Noble family
Mortimer
Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville
Sir Edmund Mortimer
Margaret Mortimer
Katherine Mortimer, Countess of Warwick
Agnes Mortimer, Countess of Pembroke
Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore
Margaret de Fiennes

Arms
marcher lord
Welsh Marches
Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville
House of Lusignan
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
Tower of London
Edward II
Despenser War
queen consort

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