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646:. With his sponsor in attendance for the first time, and at the halfway point of his contract, he decided to carry on, after checking the car to the best of his abilities. Unknown to him, the minor incident had damaged his front wing; after a spin at the Tosa hairpin the previous lap, as he tried to turn into the high-
742:. Watkins suggested to the inconsolable Senna that he withdraw from the following day's race and go fishing instead, and asked him if he wanted to stop racing. Senna famously responded "I cannot quit, I have to go on," and, having returned to his garage, decided to withdraw for the remainder of qualifying.
626:
would have been
Ratzenberger's third race in Formula One. During the first qualifying session on Friday 29 April, he asked the more experienced Brabham to test his car out; the Australian vindicated Ratzenberger's assessment of the brakes, which had been troubling him at the previous races. According
730:
Everyone was in a state of shock. Nobody could comprehend what had happened ... I don't remember much until the evening when the team sat me down and told me that the decision was up to me whether we continued to race ... I thought I have to pick this team up and continue what we're doing. I decided
757:
During the seventh lap of the race the following day, Senna's car ran wide at the
Tamburello left-hander and struck an unprotected concrete barrier at 233 km/h (140 mph), resulting in multiple fatal injuries. When track officials examined the wreckage of Senna's racing car, they found a
29:
380:, and after what Adam Cooper described as "a whirlwind courtship", Ratzenberger married the former partner of another driver, becoming stepfather to her son from a previous relationship. They were divorced early in 1992.
3552:
4004:
841:, with Senna, Berger and Schumacher intended to be its first directors. The reformed association subsequently pressed for thorough improvements to safety after the Imola crashes and others during 1994; for
635:
corner; his car, travelling at 225 km/h (140 mph), was sent airborne, and collided with the tyre barrier. Having received injuries to his nose and arm, Barrichello was transferred to
599:
went much better, as he not only managed to qualify, but finish in a very commendable eleventh place, even considering that he was the only driver who had raced at the venue before.
777:
The death of Senna, a three-time world champion, mostly overshadowed
Ratzenberger's: while all active Formula One drivers attended Senna's funeral, only five (Brabham, Herbert,
642:
The next day, the second qualifying session proceeded as normal until the moment of his accident. Early in the session, Ratzenberger went off the track at the Acque
Minerali
3298:
749:
was reported to have been offered the final position on the grid but declined, out of respect for
Ratzenberger and on the grounds that he had not earned that race spot.
3560:
4290:
1833:
1802:
1671:
1540:
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4014:
579:. After gaining a sponsor in a wealthy German, Barbara Behlau, who negotiated a deal over the 1993-4 winter, Ratzenberger signed a five-race deal with the new
3936:
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3711:
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1204:
544:
Roland
Ratzenberger on his last day (30 April 1994) at Imola during the San Marino Grand Prix. Later that day, Ratzenberger was killed during qualifying.
3760:
4813:
4793:
4803:
846:
790:
175:
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personally delivered the confirmation of
Ratzenberger's death to the stunned Simtek team. Grieving, Brabham made the decision to compete on Sunday:
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4798:
337:
was reformed as a direct result of
Ratzenberger's death, and the weekend as a whole led to a markedly increased emphasis on safety in the sport.
129:
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3900:
4843:
4823:
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506:
801:
Roland had been forgotten. So, I went to his funeral because everyone went to Senna's. I thought it was important that somebody went to his.
4544:
2094:
650:
Villeneuve corner, it broke and became lodged under the car, which crashed into the outside wall at 314.9 km/h (195.7 mph).
478:
and Walter
Lechner retired in the third hour. He would take part in the next four Le Mans races, with Brun again in 1991, and with the
434:
4276:
2817:
2642:
2015:
528:, finishing 11th. That year, he achieved his highest finish at Le Mans, as he, Mauro Martini, and Naoki Nagasaka finished fifth in a
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in second and third positions respectively, while
Brabham retired after 27 laps. Out of respect for Ratzenberger and Senna, no
369:, began to hang around the workshop. On finishing his education at eighteen, he joined Lechner, who was at this time opening a
139:
4863:
4853:
4778:
1297:
3959:
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commandeered an official car to hurry to the medical center; he learnt of Ratzenberger's death from friend and neurosurgeon
564:. Negotiations were at a very advanced stage when Ratzenberger lost the financial support of a "major sponsor". In the end,
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878:
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1969:
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104:
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During the customary pre-race drivers' briefing on 1 May 1994, the remaining drivers agreed to the reformation of the
4182:
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3092:
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to Brabham, the issue was soon resolved to the satisfaction of both. The session was overshadowed when Jordan driver
525:
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400:
in 1983, and in 1985 won both the Austrian and Central European Formula Ford championships. In 1985, he entered the
4848:
4773:
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4299:
758:
furled Austrian flag. Senna had planned to raise it after the race, in honour of Ratzenberger. The race was won by
576:
456:
448:
3927:
3737:
412:
the following season. While in the UK, he briefly gained fame for the similarity of his name to that of TV puppet
4163:
2174:
165:
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3492:
4833:
4250:
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498:
409:
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623:
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84:
4108:
658:
636:
3695:
David Tremayne; Mark Skewis; Stuart Williams; Paul Fearnley (5 April 1994). "Barrichello's great escape".
433:
and Madgwick Motorsport. He also raced in other cars besides single seaters, once finishing second in the
310:. Having had sporadic success throughout the lower formulas, Ratzenberger managed to secure an F1 seat in
3981:
485:
In the 1990s, Ratzenberger began racing primarily in Japan. He won one race each in 1990 and 1991 in the
3786:"Race Car Deaths: The Medical Causes of Racing Deaths with Examples and Resulting Race Car Improvements"
3421:
3406:
3352:
619:
608:
556:, had managed to reach the top level while he had not. He came very close to securing a drive with the
513:
319:
303:
198:
4858:
3391:
3334:
1867:
805:
694:
588:
188:
3892:
2808:† — Did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.
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2410:
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1932:
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690:
548:
Ratzenberger greatly desired to race in Formula One, especially as former rivals in F3000, such as
290:
269:
257:
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4410:
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3396:
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702:
682:
572:
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497:, finishing seventh in 1990 and 1991 in a BMW M3. During the latter year, Ratzenberger tested a
4666:
4113:
3497:
3386:
3376:
3361:
670:
524:
for a new model, Ratzenberger won once to finish seventh overall. He remained in the series in
681:. Ratzenberger was the first racing driver to lose his life at a grand prix weekend since the
4223:
3217:† Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.
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1100:
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468:
401:
388:
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323:
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2188:
1143:
475:
438:
361:
opened near his home. As a teenager, he discovered that racer and Formula Ford team owner
299:
697:. Ratzenberger was also the first driver to die as a result of a crash in an F1 car since
318:
team, at the unusually late age of 33. He was killed in a crash during qualifying for the
8:
4192:
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2208:
2159:
2149:
2116:
490:
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in England, finishing second. He returned in 1986 to win the event, before graduating to
209:
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1980:
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759:
628:
430:
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653:
Ratzenberger was transferred by ambulance to Imola Circuit's medical centre, then by
557:
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2126:
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for Toyota, Ratzenberger's name was left on the car as a tribute, with his friend
767:
349:, Austria, on 4 July 1960. When he was seven, his grandmother took him to a local
322:
just three races into his F1 career. The weekend became notorious for also seeing
4552:
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782:
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230:
3960:"Formula One's forgotten man: 20 years on from the death of Roland Ratzenberger"
3642:
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763:
746:
654:
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584:
295:
246:
3614:"Today would've been Roland Ratzenberger's 58th birthday: This is his story"
4340:
4311:
4260:
4233:
3761:"From the Vault: the tragic death of F1 driver Roland Ratzenberger in 1994"
3118:
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3925:
Rowlinson, Anthony; Straw, Edd; Kulta, Heikki; Watkins, Gary (May 2018).
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2417:
2328:
2285:
2121:
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739:
471:
429:
Two years in British F3 yielded two 12th places in the championship with
307:
76:
587:. With a very uncompetitive car, Ratzenberger failed to qualify for the
4705:
4603:
4598:
4440:
4355:
1105:
946:
794:
592:
520:. His year began poorly but, when the team upgraded their two-year-old
413:
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28:
4621:
3646:
3136:
3017:
2426:
1404:
771:
647:
521:
2009:
2519:
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2444:
1609:
1437:
853:, designed to prevent the type of injury suffered by Ratzenberger.
818:
354:
346:
242:
51:
330:, a three time world champion, during the race the following day.
4634:
2317:
2104:
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643:
91:
68:
3459:"Pilote des 24 heures du Mans : Roland Walter Ratzenberger"
797:
was also in attendance, noting in an interview ten years later:
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1977:
580:
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234:
114:
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from the front-left tyre penetrating the survival cell; and a
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2584:
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2489:
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2026:
indicate fastest lap – 1 point awarded ?–1989 in class)
418:
3591:"Roland Ratzenberger: The inside story of the Imola weekend"
2577:
2363:
1938:
1839:
1676:
1545:
1371:
479:
238:
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1974:
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Ratzenberger's spot on the starting grid was left empty.
441:
298:
who raced in various categories of motorsport, including
2636:
4136:"All championship race entries, by Roland Ratzenberger"
3712:"A racer through and through - Ratzenberger remembered"
2022:
indicate pole position – 1982–1990 in class) (Races in
669:. He had suffered three individually fatal injuries: a
512:
This paved the way for a return to Formula 3000 in the
459:
series, finishing third overall, and also raced in the
575:, he achieved his ambition of becoming one of the few
4298:
4005:"Fastest sport is slow to implement safety measures"
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3926:
809:As a tribute, Ratzenberger's name was left on the
673:, which was named as the official cause of death;
447:. In 1988, he entered the final few rounds of the
3736:. automotoportal.com. 7 June 2006. Archived from
3512:
2010:Complete British Touring Car Championship results
1803:All-Japan Sports Prototype Championship – Class 2
4750:
493:. He also returned to touring car racing in the
3220:
294:; 4 July 1960 – 30 April 1994) was an Austrian
4056:
4054:
3665:
3663:
2238:
715:, the location of Ratzenberger's fatal crash.
4560:
4284:
3809:
719:was killed the next day at the previous bend.
4002:
3611:
4051:
3734:"10 most striking Formula One crashes ever"
3660:
639:, and took no further part in the weekend.
217:
4789:Japanese Formula 3000 Championship drivers
4567:
4553:
4291:
4277:
3928:"Imola 1994: Memories from Senna's rivals"
3835:
426:branding appeared for a time on his car.
365:was based nearby and, while studying at a
340:
27:
4814:Japanese Touring Car Championship drivers
4794:British Formula 3000 Championship drivers
4183:F1 Fanatic Who's Who: Roland Ratzenberger
4084:"Complete Archive of Roland Ratzenberger"
3920:
3918:
3640:
3553:"Image of Ratzenberger's racing car with
416:, with whom he appeared in an edition of
4804:British Touring Car Championship drivers
3957:
3890:
3861:
3758:
3709:
3669:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
2264:
804:
707:
539:
489:with the same SARD team he drove for at
387:
3866:[Senna Death Of The Computer].
1834:All-Japan Sports Prototype Championship
1672:All-Japan Sports Prototype Championship
1541:All-Japan Sports Prototype Championship
1367:All-Japan Sports Prototype Championship
817:Ratzenberger was buried in Maxglan, in
4799:World Touring Car Championship drivers
4751:
4198:Roland Ratzenberger sporting positions
3915:
3588:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
2812:Complete Japanese Formula 3000 results
2269:
821:. Due to drive later that year in the
813:which he intended to drive at Le Mans.
487:Japanese Sports Prototype Championship
4548:
4272:
4196:
3838:"How Ratzenberger's death stunned F1"
3636:
3634:
3575:
2637:Complete British Formula 3000 results
752:
289:
4844:World Sportscar Championship drivers
4824:Racing drivers who died while racing
4809:Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters drivers
3903:from the original on 13 January 2016
3891:Longmore, Andrew (31 October 1994).
2604:
2581:
2560:
2534:
2511:
2486:
2459:
2436:
2414:
2390:
2367:
2351:
2324:
2303:
2282:
865:
774:was sprayed at the podium ceremony.
455:team. The next year, he entered the
451:in a class B BMW M3, racing for the
396:Ratzenberger began racing in German
4179:– a further tribute to Ratzenberger
3836:Collantine, Keith (30 April 2014).
3812:"Brabham on Ratzenberger and Senna"
3477:
435:1987 World Touring Car Championship
13:
4037:"Roland Ratzenberger race results"
3939:from the original on 19 April 2019
3631:
1400:Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft
16:Austrian racing driver (1960–1994)
14:
4875:
4188:Roland Ratzenberger's fatal crash
4154:
4003:Jeff Pappone (17 February 2011).
3862:Cascella, Paola (13 March 1997).
3643:"Remembering Roland Ratzenberger"
2824:indicate pole position; races in
2649:indicate pole position; races in
1705:Japanese Touring Car Championship
1510:Japanese Touring Car Championship
1233:European Touring Car Championship
861:
781:, and Ratzenberger's compatriots
591:. However, the next round at the
495:Japanese Touring Car Championship
4698:
4685:
4672:
4659:
4646:
4633:
4620:
4576:
4300:Formula One drivers from Austria
3958:Majendie, Matt (30 April 2014).
3774:– via www.theguardian.com.
3641:Chowdhury, Saj (30 April 2020).
3531:"Who's Who: Roland Ratzenberger"
2594:
2583:
2571:
2562:
2524:
2513:
2503:
2488:
2449:
2438:
2425:
2416:
2380:
2369:
2353:
2316:
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2295:
2284:
1298:British Touring Car Championship
869:
856:
449:British Touring Car Championship
90:
4128:
4101:
4086:. Racing Sports Cars. pp.
4076:
4029:
3996:
3974:
3951:
3884:
3855:
3829:
3810:Saj Chowdhury (30 April 2014).
3803:
3778:
3752:
3726:
3703:
2110:
839:Grand Prix Drivers' Association
829:taking his place at the wheel.
516:, with the Stellar team in the
335:Grand Prix Drivers' Association
3982:"Max went to Roland's funeral"
3893:"Ayrton Senna: The Last Hours"
3688:
3605:
3589:Cooper, Adam (30 April 2020).
3545:
3451:
1139:World Touring Car Championship
1070:1600 – Ford Race of Champions
560:for their inaugural season in
535:
291:[ˈroːlantˈratsn̩bɛrɡɐ]
1:
4062:"Roland Ratzenberger Results"
3984:. GPUpdate.net. 23 April 2004
3759:Campbell, Paul (1 May 2014).
3444:
731:to race, really for the guys.
482:team in 1990, 1992 and 1993.
392:Roland Ratzenberger's helmet.
245:, Team Salamin Primagaz/Team
4864:Schnitzer Motorsport drivers
4854:Long Distance Series drivers
4779:Austrian Formula One drivers
4224:Formula Ford Festival winner
3221:Complete Formula One results
1736:World Sportscar Championship
1605:World Sportscar Championship
1433:World Sportscar Championship
577:Austrian Formula One drivers
7:
4829:Filmed deaths in motorsport
4819:24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
4251:Formula One fatal accidents
2509:Kitz Racing Team with SARD
2239:24 Hours of Le Mans results
789:) attended Ratzenberger's.
10:
4880:
4784:Simtek Formula One drivers
4769:Sportspeople from Salzburg
3899:. UK: News International.
3674:. Macmillan. p. 232.
3670:Hamilton, Maurice (1998).
3433:
3206:
2227:
1973:
1968:
1936:
1931:
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1900:
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1034:
1001:
973:
938:
609:1994 San Marino Grand Prix
606:
376:In the winter of 1991, in
320:1994 San Marino Grand Prix
283:Roland Walter Ratzenberger
199:1994 San Marino Grand Prix
4714:
4612:
4591:
4306:
4257:
4248:
4240:
4230:
4221:
4213:
4208:
4203:
3864:"Senna Morte Al Computer"
3491:Cooper, Adam (May 2014).
2625:
1897:
1767:
1667:
1505:
1459:
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1453:
1450:
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1444:
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1329:
1262:
1175:
1134:
1031:
945:
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832:
695:Circuit Gilles Villeneuve
383:
345:Ratzenberger was born in
264:
252:
226:
216:
208:
204:
194:
189:1994 Brazilian Grand Prix
184:
174:
164:
156:
148:
138:
128:
120:
110:
100:
83:
79:World Championship career
75:
58:
38:
26:
3699:. News Publications Ltd.
2886:Team Noji International
1578:Team Noji International
849:mandated the use of the
665:where he was pronounced
613:
602:
589:first race at Interlagos
463:for the first time; the
4849:24 Hours of Spa drivers
4774:Austrian racing drivers
3533:. F1Fanatic.co.uk. 2006
3325:
3320:
3309:
3096:
2977:
2885:
2704:
2103:
2098:
703:1986 Formula One season
701:during testing for the
341:Early and personal life
4667:Domenico Schiattarella
3097:Stellar International
2978:Stellar International
2828:indicate fastest lap)
2653:indicate fastest lap)
1906:Stellar International
1776:Stellar International
1466:Repsol Brun Motorsport
814:
803:
733:
720:
671:basilar skull fracture
545:
393:
4834:Sport deaths in Italy
4109:"Roland Ratzenberger"
2422:Team Salamin Primagaz
2376:Pierre-Henri Raphanel
1902:Japanese Formula 3000
1772:Japanese Formula 3000
1741:Team Salamin Primagaz
1574:Japanese Formula 3000
1267:British Formula Three
1237:Schnitzer Motorsport
1205:Formula 3 Euro Series
1172:British Formula Three
1101:Formula Ford Festival
975:Formula Ford Festival
808:
799:
779:Heinz-Harald Frentzen
728:
711:
620:San Marino Grand Prix
607:Further information:
543:
514:Japanese championship
402:Formula Ford Festival
391:
373:at the Salzburgring.
304:Japanese Formula 3000
4839:Formula Ford drivers
4166:12 June 2008 at the
3618:Dvevnik Sa Putovanja
3463:www.24h-en-piste.com
2312:Maurizio Sandro Sala
1868:IMSA GT Championship
1838:Kitz Racing Team w/
1480:/ Alpha Racing Team
1334:British Formula 3000
1271:Madgwick Motorsport
1144:Schnitzer Motorsport
883:adding missing items
476:Maurizio Sandro Sala
457:British Formula 3000
300:British Formula 3000
233:/Alpha Racing Team,
33:Ratzenberger in 1994
4641:Roland Ratzenberger
4479:Roland Ratzenberger
4209:Sporting positions
4170:– memorial website
4161:Roland Ratzenberger
4017:on 19 February 2011
3790:www.parathyroid.com
3493:"This charming man"
1933:24 Hours of Le Mans
1638:24 Hours of Le Mans
1473:24 Hours of Le Mans
691:Canadian Grand Prix
210:24 Hours of Le Mans
23:
22:Roland Ratzenberger
4529:Patrick Friesacher
4064:. Motorsport Stats
4010:The Globe and Mail
3740:on 18 October 2012
3612:Daniel Taslidzic.
3563:on 22 October 2007
2705:Spirit Motorsport
2301:Alpha Racing Team
1937:Y's Racing Team /
1338:Spirit Motorsport
1177:West Surrey Racing
1039:1600 Championship
881:; you can help by
815:
760:Michael Schumacher
753:Race and aftermath
721:
689:was killed at the
631:hit a kerb at the
629:Rubens Barrichello
546:
431:West Surrey Racing
394:
21:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4654:Andrea Montermini
4542:
4541:
4417:Karl Oppitzhauser
4267:
4266:
4258:Succeeded by
4231:Succeeded by
4039:. TouringCars.net
3442:
3441:
3215:
3214:
3072:
2806:
2805:
2634:
2633:
2236:
2235:
2007:
2006:
1807:Auto Tech Racing
1709:Auto Tech Racing
1642:Toyota Team SARD
1610:Toyota Team Tom's
1514:Auto Tech Racing
1438:Toyota Team Tom's
899:
898:
724:Bernie Ecclestone
667:dead upon arrival
659:Maggiore Hospital
637:a nearby hospital
583:team, partnering
503:Dick Simon Racing
410:British Formula 3
280:
279:
276:
275:
101:Active years
4871:
4718:
4703:
4702:
4690:
4689:
4680:Jean-Marc Gounon
4677:
4676:
4664:
4663:
4651:
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4269:
4241:Preceded by
4214:Preceded by
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4013:. Archived from
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3600:
3598:
3593:. motorsport.com
3586:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3559:. Archived from
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2112:
2029:
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1677:Toyota Team SARD
1546:Toyota Team SARD
1372:Toyota Team SARD
1002:EFDA Euroseries
901:
900:
894:
891:
873:
872:
866:
823:Le Mans 24 Hours
713:Villeneuve Curva
687:Riccardo Paletti
501:Lola T91/00 for
461:Le Mans 24 Hours
367:technical school
293:
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219:
206:
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4511:Christian Klien
4465:Karl Wendlinger
4407:Otto Stuppacher
4379:Helmuth Koinigg
4302:
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4244:Elio de Angelis
4236:
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4168:Wayback Machine
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2568:Y's Racing Team
2561:
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2322:Walter Lechner
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2012:
1478:Brun Motorsport
895:
889:
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864:
859:
835:
783:Karl Wendlinger
755:
699:Elio de Angelis
616:
611:
605:
566:Bertrand Gachot
538:
474:he shared with
465:Brun Motorsport
386:
357:. Ιn 1969, the
343:
286:
231:Brun Motorsport
89:
67:
63:
50:
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5:
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4451:Gerhard Berger
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4255:30 April 1994
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4217:Johnny Herbert
4215:
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4155:External links
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3995:
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3883:
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3672:Frank Williams
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876:
874:
863:
862:Career summary
860:
858:
855:
834:
831:
787:Gerhard Berger
754:
751:
679:ruptured aorta
633:Variante Bassa
615:
612:
604:
601:
568:got the seat.
554:Johnny Herbert
537:
534:
507:Willow Springs
439:Team Schnitzer
385:
382:
363:Walter Lechner
351:hillclimb race
342:
339:
278:
277:
274:
273:
266:
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261:
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249:
228:
224:
223:
220:
214:
213:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
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178:
172:
171:
168:
166:Pole positions
162:
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142:
136:
135:
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122:
118:
117:
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102:
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97:
87:
81:
80:
73:
72:
66:(aged 33)
60:
56:
55:
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4876:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4859:TOM'S drivers
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
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877:This list is
875:
868:
867:
857:Racing record
854:
852:
848:
844:
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830:
828:
824:
820:
812:
807:
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798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
769:
768:Mika Häkkinen
765:
764:Nicola Larini
761:
750:
748:
747:Paul Belmondo
743:
741:
737:
732:
727:
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668:
664:
660:
656:
655:air ambulance
651:
649:
645:
640:
638:
634:
630:
625:
621:
610:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:David Brabham
582:
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381:
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374:
372:
371:racing school
368:
364:
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356:
352:
348:
338:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:racing driver
292:
284:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
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248:
244:
240:
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232:
229:
225:
221:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
179:
177:
173:
169:
167:
163:
159:
157:Career points
155:
151:
147:
143:
141:
137:
133:
131:
130:Championships
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
93:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
62:30 April 1994
61:
57:
53:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
4640:
4478:
4354:
4341:Helmut Marko
4312:Jochen Rindt
4310:
4261:Ayrton Senna
4249:
4234:Eddie Irvine
4222:
4140:. Retrieved
4130:
4118:. Retrieved
4112:
4103:
4091:. Retrieved
4078:
4066:. Retrieved
4041:. Retrieved
4031:
4019:. Retrieved
4015:the original
4008:
3998:
3986:. Retrieved
3976:
3964:. Retrieved
3953:
3943:18 September
3941:. Retrieved
3932:
3905:. Retrieved
3896:
3886:
3876:19 September
3874:. Retrieved
3872:(in Italian)
3867:
3857:
3847:18 September
3845:. Retrieved
3841:
3831:
3819:. Retrieved
3815:
3805:
3793:. Retrieved
3789:
3780:
3768:. Retrieved
3765:The Guardian
3764:
3754:
3742:. Retrieved
3738:the original
3728:
3716:. Retrieved
3705:
3696:
3690:
3671:
3650:. Retrieved
3621:. Retrieved
3617:
3607:
3595:. Retrieved
3565:. Retrieved
3561:the original
3554:
3547:
3535:. Retrieved
3504:18 September
3502:. Retrieved
3498:Motor Sport
3496:
3467:. Retrieved
3462:
3453:
3224:
3216:
3055:
3044:
2825:
2821:
2820:) (Races in
2815:
2807:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2750:
2738:
2737:
2717:
2650:
2646:
2645:) (Races in
2640:
2619:
2606:Toyota 93C-V
2549:
2536:Toyota 92C-V
2531:Eddie Irvine
2392:Toyota 90C-V
2197:
2158:
2100:Demon Tweeks
2023:
2019:
2018:) (Races in
2013:
1359:
1303:Demon Tweeks
1128:
1093:
1068:Formula Ford
1037:Formula Ford
1004:Formula Ford
941:Formula Ford
887:
836:
827:Eddie Irvine
816:
811:Toyota 94C-V
800:
776:
756:
744:
736:Ayrton Senna
734:
729:
722:
717:Ayrton Senna
712:
675:blunt trauma
652:
641:
632:
617:
570:
550:Eddie Irvine
547:
511:
484:
453:Demon Tweeks
428:
423:
417:
406:Brands Hatch
398:Formula Ford
395:
375:
359:Salzburgring
344:
332:
328:Ayrton Senna
314:for the new
282:
281:
176:Fastest laps
64:(1994-04-30)
18:
4764:1994 deaths
4759:1960 births
4717:Formula One
4427:Hans Binder
4389:Harald Ertl
4172:(in German)
4138:. ChicaneF1
4114:Motor Sport
4021:21 February
3795:20 December
3770:20 December
3744:30 December
3714:. Formula 1
3652:27 November
3537:21 December
3465:(in French)
3322:Simtek S941
2252:Co-drivers
1970:Formula One
851:HANS device
740:Sid Watkins
683:1982 season
558:Jordan team
536:Formula One
518:1992 season
308:Formula One
253:Best finish
185:First entry
124:3 (1 start)
85:Nationality
77:Formula One
49:4 July 1960
4753:Categories
4706:Taki Inoue
4604:Max Mosley
4599:Nick Wirth
4441:Jo Gartner
4356:Niki Lauda
4177:F1 Rejects
3988:1 February
3907:28 October
3445:References
1872:Team 0123
1106:Van Diemen
947:Van Diemen
879:incomplete
795:Max Mosley
793:president
593:TI Circuit
437:driving a
414:Roland Rat
265:Class wins
195:Last entry
45:1960-07-04
3933:Autosport
3897:The Times
3816:BBC Sport
3647:BBC Sport
3557:branding"
1405:Marko RSM
931:Position
890:June 2023
772:champagne
648:downforce
324:the death
222:1989–1993
54:, Austria
4592:Founders
4164:Archived
3937:Archived
3901:Archived
3842:RaceFans
3821:30 April
3623:26 April
3597:30 April
3436:Sources:
3241:Chassis
3238:Entrant
2837:Entrant
2662:Entrant
2520:Eje Elgh
2456:Will Hoy
2445:Eje Elgh
2433:Schuppan
2230:Sources:
925:Podiums
819:Salzburg
532:93 C-V.
355:Gaisberg
347:Salzburg
247:Schuppan
96:Austrian
52:Salzburg
4613:Drivers
3966:14 June
3469:20 June
3244:Engine
3209:Source:
2876:Points
2826:italics
2651:italics
2628:Source:
2461:Porsche
2326:Porsche
2024:italics
939:German
928:Points
922:F/Laps
907:Series
904:Season
762:, with
693:at the
685:, when
663:Bologna
657:to the
644:chicane
491:Le Mans
469:Porsche
287:German:
149:Podiums
121:Entries
71:, Italy
69:Bologna
4704:
4691:
4678:
4665:
4652:
4639:
4626:
4584:Simtek
3678:
3567:3 June
3314:Simtek
3299:Points
2495:Toyota
2360:Toyota
2258:Class
2105:BMW M3
2089:Class
2041:Class
1978:Simtek
919:Poles
913:Races
845:, the
833:Legacy
581:Simtek
530:Toyota
422:; the
384:Career
378:Monaco
316:Simtek
235:Toyota
212:career
115:Simtek
4228:1986
4142:5 May
4120:5 May
4093:5 May
4068:5 May
4043:5 May
3962:. CNN
3718:6 May
3555:TV–am
3235:Year
3199:12th
2834:Year
2659:Year
2499:Tom's
2497:Team
2431:Team
2362:Team
2270:Class
2261:Laps
2249:Team
2246:Year
2217:13th
2035:Team
2032:Year
1966:1994
1927:12th
1898:1993
1893:17th
1768:1992
1699:15th
1668:1991
1506:1990
1460:31st
1427:47th
1394:36th
1330:1989
1325:11th
1292:12th
1263:1988
1199:12th
1166:10th
1135:1987
1035:Esso
1032:1986
1006:1600
943:1600
936:1985
916:Wins
910:Team
624:Imola
614:Crash
603:Death
424:TV-am
419:TV-am
256:5th (
243:TOM'S
237:Team
227:Teams
218:Years
111:Teams
4732:S951
4727:S941
4720:cars
4533:2005
4523:2010
4519:2006
4515:2004
4505:2007
4501:2005
4497:2000
4493:1997
4483:1994
4473:1995
4469:1991
4459:1997
4455:1984
4445:1984
4435:1978
4431:1976
4421:1976
4411:1976
4401:1980
4397:1978
4393:1975
4383:1974
4373:1985
4369:1982
4365:1979
4361:1971
4349:1972
4345:1971
4335:1974
4331:1969
4321:1970
4317:1964
4144:2022
4122:2022
4095:2022
4070:2022
4045:2022
4023:2011
3990:2011
3968:2014
3945:2020
3909:2006
3878:2020
3849:2020
3823:2014
3797:2019
3772:2019
3746:2007
3720:2019
3676:ISBN
3654:2021
3625:2019
3599:2020
3569:2021
3539:2006
3506:2020
3471:2023
3327:Ford
3317:Ford
3306:1994
3295:WDC
3093:1993
3084:7th
2974:1992
2882:1990
2822:bold
2799:3rd
2701:1989
2695:Pts
2647:bold
2616:5th
2613:363
2557:1993
2546:9th
2543:321
2483:1992
2477:DNF
2474:DNF
2471:202
2464:962C
2411:1991
2405:DNF
2402:DNF
2399:241
2364:SARD
2348:1990
2342:DNF
2339:DNF
2329:962C
2279:1989
2272:Pos.
2265:Pos.
2255:Car
2223:4th
2095:1988
2086:Pts
2038:Car
2020:bold
1981:Ford
1961:5th
1958:N/A
1862:7th
1840:SARD
1828:5th
1797:7th
1730:7th
1727:125
1663:DNF
1660:N/A
1568:9th
1535:7th
1501:DNF
1498:N/A
1227:5th
1163:146
1125:N/A
1090:N/A
1024:N/A
994:N/A
843:2003
785:and
766:and
618:The
597:Aida
573:1994
562:1991
552:and
526:1993
522:Lola
499:CART
480:SARD
333:The
312:1994
306:and
270:1993
258:1993
239:SARD
140:Wins
105:1994
59:Died
39:Born
3426:NC
3422:AUS
3417:JPN
3412:EUR
3407:POR
3402:ITA
3397:BEL
3392:HUN
3387:GER
3382:GBR
3377:FRA
3372:CAN
3367:ESP
3362:MON
3357:DNS
3353:SMR
3344:PAC
3339:DNQ
3335:BRA
3311:MTV
3292:16
3289:15
3286:14
3283:13
3280:12
3277:11
3274:10
3227:key
3191:SUZ
3182:FUJ
3173:SUZ
3164:FUJ
3155:FUJ
3146:SUG
3137:AUT
3128:SUZ
3123:Ret
3119:MIN
3110:FUJ
3105:Ret
3101:SUZ
3087:19
3080:Ret
3076:SUZ
3071:25†
3067:FUJ
3057:SUZ
3046:FUJ
3040:Ret
3036:FUJ
3027:SUG
3022:Ret
3018:AUT
3013:Ret
3009:SUZ
3000:MIN
2991:FUJ
2986:DNQ
2982:SUZ
2965:NC
2959:SUZ
2954:DNQ
2950:FUJ
2941:SUZ
2936:Ret
2932:FUJ
2927:FUJ
2922:SUG
2917:SUZ
2912:Ret
2908:MIN
2903:Ret
2899:FUJ
2894:DNQ
2890:SUZ
2873:DC
2870:11
2867:10
2818:key
2802:37
2795:BRH
2790:Ret
2784:OUL
2772:SIL
2762:SNE
2752:BRH
2740:DON
2729:OUL
2719:THR
2709:BRH
2692:DC
2643:key
2620:1st
2610:C2
2550:2nd
2540:C2
2468:C2
2396:C1
2336:58
2333:C1
2220:26
2209:SIL
2199:DON
2189:BIR
2180:BRH
2175:SNE
2170:BRH
2165:Ret
2160:SIL
2150:SIL
2141:THR
2136:Ret
2132:DON
2127:THR
2122:OUL
2117:SIL
2083:DC
2080:13
2077:12
2074:11
2071:10
2016:key
2003:NC
1975:MTV
1909:10
1890:23
1859:46
1825:85
1794:19
1763:NC
1696:27
1629:NC
1596:NC
1565:38
1532:98
1457:10
1360:3rd
1356:37
1322:26
1258:NC
1224:35
1196:10
1148:10
1129:1st
1094:1st
1027:NC
997:NC
885:.
847:FIA
791:FIA
661:in
622:at
595:in
571:In
505:at
472:962
442:BMW
404:at
353:at
326:of
268:1 (
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3250:2
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3202:6
3186:14
3150:16
3114:10
2995:13
2968:0
2945:15
2864:9
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2852:5
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2733:8†
2689:9
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2204:13
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2154:16
2068:9
2065:8
2062:7
2059:6
2056:5
2053:4
2050:3
2047:2
2044:1
2000:0
1997:0
1994:0
1991:0
1988:0
1985:1
1955:0
1952:0
1949:0
1946:0
1943:1
1924:6
1921:1
1918:0
1915:0
1912:0
1887:1
1884:0
1881:0
1878:0
1875:1
1856:1
1853:0
1850:0
1847:0
1844:6
1822:6
1819:0
1816:0
1813:2
1810:8
1791:2
1788:0
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1782:1
1779:1
1760:0
1757:0
1754:0
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1748:0
1745:2
1724:5
1721:0
1718:0
1715:3
1712:6
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1681:7
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1648:0
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1632:0
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1614:1
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1581:4
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1442:2
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1421:0
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1412:0
1409:2
1391:1
1388:0
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1376:5
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1307:7
1289:4
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180:0
170:0
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