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In 1881 a farmer in
Cambria, Wisconsin, Peter Houston, invented the first roll film camera. His younger brother David, filed the patents for various components of Peter's camera. David Henderson Houston (born June 14, 1841; died May 6, 1906), originally from Cambria, Wisconsin, patented the first
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The opaque backing paper allows roll film to be loaded in daylight. It is typically printed with frame number markings which can be viewed through a small red window at the rear of the camera. A spool of roll film is usually loaded on one side of the camera and pulled across to an identical take up
101:). Houston sold the patent (and an 1886 revision) outright to Eastman for $ 5000 in 1889. Houston continued developing the camera, creating 21 patents for cameras or camera parts between 1881 and 1902. In 1912 his estate transferred the remainder of his patents to Eastman.
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as exposures are made. When the roll is fully exposed, the take up spool is removed for processing and the empty spool on which the film was originally wound is moved to the other side, becoming the take up spool for the next roll of film.
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and type is located on the sticker between the emulsion carrying film and the backing paper. This 13-bit barcode is optically scanned by newer
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Sato, Tokuji; Hamada, Hisashi; Hashimoto, Shiro; Goto, Shigenori; Saito, Tatsuo; Arai, Hiroyuki; Omiya, Akio; Akiba, Makoto (2001-03-27) .
430:[Information on medium format rollfilms with barcodes suitable for detection through camera - Barcodes on Fujifilm brownies].
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cameras like the
Fujifilm GA645i Professional, GA645Wi Professional, GA645Zi Professional, GX645AF Professional,
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47:. Confusingly, roll film was originally often referred to as "cartridge" film because of its resemblance to a
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cartridges, but 120 and 220 (double length) film are still commonly used in medium format cameras.
463:"US-Patent #6026250 "Camera, bar code reader for camera and method of detecting bar code reading"
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Goto, Shigenori; Hamada, Hisashi; Hashimoto, Shiro; Aoki, Nobuhiro; Sato, Tokuji (2000-02-15) .
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428:"Infos zu Mittelformatrollfilmen mit Barcodekennung - Barcodes auf Fujifilm Brownies"
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496:"US-Patent #6050489: Bar code system for brownie film and bar code reader of camera"
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in 1880. He was issued an 1881 patent for a roll film holder which he licensed to
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Goto, Shigenori; Makino, Teruyoshi; Hamada, Hisashi; Sato, Tokuji (2000-04-18) .
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cameras. The use of roll film in consumer cameras was largely superseded by
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is dated
October 11, 1881; issued to David H. Houston of Cambria, WI.
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exposure by a paper backing. The term originated in contrast to
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cameras. Until the 1950s, 120 roll film was, with the smaller
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265:"Wisconsin man inventor of folding film roll Kodak features"
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562:"US-Patent #6052538: Camera and exposure control method"
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178:encoding the film format and length as well as the
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529:"US-Patent #6208812: Camera with bar code reader"
81:holders for flexible roll film. Houston moved to
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560:Goto, Shigenori; Hamada, Hisashi (2000-04-18) .
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72:Classic 120 negative roll film, manufactured by
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354:Christopher Beane; Anthony F. Janson (2008).
160:introduced a film identification system for
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326:History of the kodak and its continuations
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328:. The House of Little Books. pp. xv.
210:Model I with HM 16-32, and the
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399:The Focal encyclopedia of photography
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263:Archer, Myfanwy Morgan (March 1933).
120:The most popular roll film format is
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128:cameras and roll film magazines for
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24:-brand type 120 negative roll film
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269:The Wisconsin Magazine of History
426:Paul, Matthias R. (2008-08-24).
55:spool on the other side of the
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108:Various brands of sealed 120
570:Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd.
537:Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd.
504:Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd.
471:Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd.
324:Hammer, Mina Fisher (1940).
152:Automatic film speed sensing
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434:(in German). Archived from
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35:is any type of spool-wound
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401:. Focal Press. p. 78.
397:Peres, Michael R. (2007).
297:"Houston, David Henderson"
239:List of color film systems
93:(it was used in Eastman's
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566:Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
533:Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
500:Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
467:Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
362:. Artisan Books. p.
299:. nd.gov. Archived from
174:(with logo "|||B"). The
124:, which is used in most
340:US patent #248,179 for
411:Hammer, 1940, pp.55ff.
342:Photographic Apparatus
192:GX680IIIS Professional
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602:Photography equipment
188:GX680III Professional
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244:List of film formats
387:Hammer, 1940, p.55.
378:1886 patent #355084
303:on 29 October 2013
212:Contax 645 AF
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168:roll film called
37:photographic film
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438:on 2016-08-04
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597:Film formats
574:. Retrieved
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508:. Retrieved
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440:. Retrieved
436:the original
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305:. Retrieved
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130:large-format
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114:transparency
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74:Agfa-Gevaert
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307:5 September
234:Film format
51:cartridge.
41:white light
20:A spool of
591:Categories
576:2018-01-22
572:US6052538A
543:2018-01-22
539:US6208812A
510:2018-01-22
506:US6050489A
477:2018-01-22
473:US6026250A
442:2011-07-21
250:References
224:Film stock
180:film speed
166:220 format
116:roll films
99:box camera
45:sheet film
156:In 1998,
29:Roll film
218:See also
158:Fujifilm
138:snapshot
134:127 film
122:120 film
110:negative
33:rollfilm
22:Fujifilm
176:barcode
64:History
57:shutter
49:shotgun
358:Flower
194:, the
83:Hunter
97:1888
95:Kodak
309:2010
206:and
190:and
164:and
144:and
112:and
208:H3D
204:H2F
162:120
146:126
142:135
85:in
31:or
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200:H2
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