829:, in which large groups of skaters regularly meet to skate together, usually on city streets. One such group is the San Francisco Midnight Rollers. In 1989 the small 15–20 group that became the Midnight Rollers explored the closed doubIe-decker Embarcadero Freeway after the Loma-Prieta earthquake until it was torn down. At which point the new route was created settling on Friday nights at 9 pm from the San Francisco Ferry Building circling 12 miles around the city back at midnight to the start. Although such touring existed among quad roller skate clubs in the 1970s and 1980s, it made the jump to inline skates in 1990 with groups in large cities throughout the United States. In some cases, hundreds of skaters would regularly participate, resembling a rolling party. In the late 1990s, the group skate phenomenon spread to Europe and east Asia. The weekly Friday night skate in Paris, France (called Pari Roller) is believed to be one of the largest repeating group skates in the world. At times, it has had as many as 35,000 skaters participating on the boulevards of Paris, on a single night. The Sunday Skate Night in Berlin also attracts over 10,000 skaters during the summer, and
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began its ascension as a top sport. In the early years, competitors representing the mid-west states, primarily
Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Ohio dominated the sport. By 1950 as rinks hired speed skating coaches who trained competitors, the east and west coast began to compete effectively for the national titles. But in the early years, national titles were dominated by Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland and Cincinnati.
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a regional tournament. The top three places at regional tournaments then went on to compete at a national tournament. Skaters could qualify as individuals or as part of a two-person or four-person (relay) team. Qualification at regional events could warrant an invite to the
Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs, CO for a one-week training session on their outdoor velodrome.
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326:, featured roller skating. This helped to make roller skating popular for the first time, in 1850s Europe. Technological improvements improved on the design as well, such as rubber wheels in 1859 and four-wheeled turning skates in 1863. The popularity of roller skating has fluctuated greatly since then; it is typically called a "craze" at its high points.
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traditional rollers skates include the addition of a plastic block between the front and rear trucks commonly called slide blocks or grind blocks. The front and rear trucks can also be modified to use a 3-inch wide truck to allow for different tricks. Many skaters prefer small, hard wheels to allow more speed and less wheel bite.
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As rules were established for state and national competitions, the speed skating season began in fall and continued through spring leading up to a state tournament. Eventually approximately 1947, due to the growth of speed skating, the top three places at a state tournament would qualify skaters for
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Orbit wheel skates, another spiritual relative of the freeline skate whereby the skate stands on a grip-tape-surfaced platform (just slightly larger than a freeline skate's) inside of a large hoop that contains a trapped wheel that can freely rotate under the grip plate each foot is planted on. The
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racing, with many different grades of skaters, so the whole family can compete. Speed skating has ancient roots, with the earliest forms dating back to the 13th century. The origins can be traced to
Scandinavia and the Netherlands, where people used animal bones strapped to their feet to glide over
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A team of skaters (usually counted in multiples of four) creates various patterns and movements to music. Often used elements include skating in a line, skating in a box, "splicing" (subgroups skating towards each other such that they do not contact each other), and skating in a circle. The team is
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Two-wheeled skates: there are also other lesser seen two-wheeled skate arrangements. Some resemble inline skates but with 2 very large wheels bolted in at an angle from the outside rather than a center-balanced row of 4 smaller wheels underneath of inline skates. Others resemble freeline skates in
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Roller derby is a team sport played on roller skates on an oval track. Originally a trademarked product developed out of speed skating demonstrations, the sport underwent a revival in the early 2000s as a grass-roots-driven, five-a-side sport played mainly by women. Most roller derby leagues adopt
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Speed skating originally started on traditional roller skates, quads or four wheels per skate. The first organized, national competition was held in 1938 in
Detroit Michigan at the Arena Gardens Roller Rink, once home of "Detroit's Premier Sports Palace. The Arena opened in 1935 as roller skating
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in an attempt to improve upon previous designs. The skate contained a pivoting action using a rubber cushion that allowed the skater to skate a curve just by pressing his weight to one side or the other, most commonly by leaning to one side. It was a huge success, so much so that the first public
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Any roller skate can be used for park skating though many skaters prefer a higher-ankle boot over speed style boot. The boot of the skate may also be modified to withstand the higher impact that comes with this style of skating, whether it be at a park or on a street. Additional modifications to
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Freestyle roller dancing is a style of physical movement, usually done to music, that is not choreographed or planned ahead of time. It occurs in many genres, including those where people dance with partners. By definition, this kind of dance is never the same from performance to performance,
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judged on its choreography and the ability to skate together precisely, and jumps and spins are not as important. In this category, they are classified as "small groups" (6 to 15 people) or "big groups" (16 to 30 skaters). These show groups are also divided due to the level and ages.
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1819: First patented roller skate design, in France by M. Petitbled. These early skates were similar to today's inline skates, but they were not very maneuverable. It was difficult with these skates to do anything but move in a straight line and perhaps make wide sweeping
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Skaters are judged by the accuracy of steps that they skate when performing a particular dance. In addition to being judged on their edges and turns, skaters must carry themselves in an elegant manner while paying careful attention to the rhythm and timing of the music.
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about the same width as the rider's shoe). This arrangement allows for a range of motion similar to single-wheeled skates like Heelys. Due to the lack of straps on the contact plate, freeline skates require constant motion to stay on, and are a particular challenge for
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onstage. Early roller skating was done in a straight line because turning or curving was very difficult with the primitive skate designs of the time. Limited to an occasional performance prop at the time, roller skating would not see widespread use until the 1840s.
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A prescribed movement symmetrically composed of at least two circles, but not more than three circles, involving primary, or primary and secondary movements, with or without turns. Figures are skated on circles, which have been inscribed on the skating surface.
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A single skater or a pair of skaters present routines to music. They are judged on skating ability and creativity. Jumps, spins and turns are expected in these events. Sometimes with a pair or couple skaters slow music will play, and usually it is two songs.
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Roller skating originated in the performing arts in the 18th century. It gained widespread popularity starting in the 1880s. Roller skating was very popular in the United States from the 1930s to the 1950s, then again in the 1970s when it was associated with
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Razor Jetts Heel Wheels, a unattached heel wheel set up, uses hook and loop straps to keep your feet in place during use. In relation to freeline skates, the heel wheels can be unattached and reattached under any normal street shoe, skate shoe or gym shoe.
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In the United States, the Roller
Skating Rink Operators Association was founded in 1937 and the United States Amateur Roller Skating Association was founded in 1939. They merged in 1972 to form the USA Confederation of Roller Skating, later renamed
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This form of roller skating usually involves performing air tricks like spins or flips, grinds, and various types of stalls on the coping. Aggressive quad skating usually takes place on a street, or in a skate park on mini ramps, vert, and bowls.
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The design of the quad skate has remained essentially unchanged since then, and remained as the dominant roller skate design until nearly the end of the 20th century. The quad skate has begun to make a comeback recently due to the popularity of
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1876: The toe stop was first patented. This braking implement provided skaters with the ability to stop promptly upon tipping the skate onto the toe. Toe stops are still used today on most quad skates, as well as some types of inline
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may be used for some events. Various flights of events are organized by age and ability/experience. In the US, local competitions lead to 9 regional competitions which led to the
National Championships and World Championships.
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to the rotation of the ringed wheel. It's said the experience of riding them is somewhat similar to skateboarding, and there are variants with the two wheels connected so the rider is fixed in a skateboarding-like
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is a skating style consisting of a combination of dance, gymnastics, and roller skating, performed on roller skates. Jam skating is the predominant style of skating featured in the documentary film
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in many cities and suburbs makes the low key and spontaneous nature of Heelys all the more enticing to the same demographic. Heelys were later also combined with Soaps into a single hybrid shoe.
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training, set about redesigning the skates using modern materials and attaching ice hockey boots. A few years later Scott Olson began heavily promoting the skates and launched the company
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and skating in rinks became popular with the general public in Europe, North and South
America, and Australia. Specialized types of roller skating appeared in this period, such as
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that they have a small squarish platform, but with 2 medium-sized wheels on either side, somewhat between a freeline skate and roller skates (but with inline-skate-styled wheels).
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with the support of
Plimpton. The design of the quad skate allowed easier turns and maneuverability, and the quad skate came to dominate the industry for more than a century.
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1931 Medal awarded to Robert Bruce for his amateur world record for non-stop roller skating at
Aberdeen's Music Hall. His record breaking time was 61 hours and 36 minutes.
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Roller skating, like skateboarding, has created a number of spin-off sports and sports devices. In addition to rollerblades/inline skates, there have also been:
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965:, also home of the National Museum of Roller Skating. Nationals are held each summer with skaters required to qualify through state and regional competitions.
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890:(also called rink hockey, hardball hockey, or simply roller hockey) has been played since the 19th century. It is played in many countries worldwide and
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1935: The
Chicago Coliseum hosts the first Transcontinental Roller Derby with a pair of men and women and Chicago becomes the birthplace of roller derby.
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produced thousands of skates every week during peak sales. Henley skates were the first skate with adjustable tension via a screw, the ancestor of the
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in Birmingham, England, patented a design for the wheels of roller skates. Brown's design embodied his effort to keep the two bearing surfaces of an
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wheels in 1877. Hughes' patent included all the elements of an adjustable system. These two men are thus responsible for modern roller skate and
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1823: Robert John Tyers of London patented a skate called the Rolito. This skate had five wheels in a single row on the bottom of a shoe or boot.
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The earliest roller skates known are from 18th-century Europe. These skates were used in theater and musical performances, possibly to simulate
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1803:"Roller skates are selling out everywhere as Americans seek nostalgic outdoor pastimes that provide a 'light-hearted escape from reality'"
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although it can be done formally and informally, sometimes using some sparse choreography as a very loose outline for the improvisation.
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1332:", a local roller rink called Rinky Dinks is used for rehearsal space for the glee club after their auditorium is commandeered.
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Lawer, Diana. Get Your Skates On! : A History of Plymouth's Roller Skating Rinks, 1874–1989, Plymouth: Three Towns, 2007
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and automobiles. This was arguably the most important advance in the realistic use of roller skates as a pleasurable pastime.
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After a decline in popularity, roller skating became widespread again in the 1930s to the 1950s. This era is known as the
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1857: The hobby of roller skating gained enough momentum to warrant the opening of the first public skating rinks. The
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1937: Roller skating the sport was organized nationally by the Roller Skate Rink Owner's Association and the onset of
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roller skating rinks were opened in 1866, first in New York City by Plimpton in his furniture store and then in
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1743: First recorded use of roller skates, in a London stage performance. The inventor of this skate is unknown.
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The Fédération Internationale de Patinage a Roulettes was founded in 1924, and in the 1960s it was renamed the
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1417:, features the group member ViVi working at a skate rental store, and often skating with a boy in some scenes.
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1880s: Roller skates were being mass-produced in America. This was the sport's first of several boom periods.
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foot plates normally rest on the trough of the inner surface of these orbital wheels, with the toes pointing
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wheels allow for a smooth ride when using the heel wheels. This type of activity is done outdoors on cement.
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and in its promotional materials, which helps bring the sport a resurgence of interest in the United States.
978:, the first silent movie by the Essanay Film Company at a time when Chicago was movie capital of the nation.
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1721:"Topics in Chronicling America – Roller Skating Craze, Newspapers and Current Periodical Reading Room"
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as a small-town girl who joins a hard core all-girl roller derby team, featuring Barrymore and others.
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1756:. No. 70. Lincoln, Nebraska: Nebraska State Historical Society. pp. 158–163. Archived from
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is a sport which consists of a number of events. These are usually accomplished on quad skates, but
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Roller skating has long been tied to Black American social movements, immigrant communities, and the
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1694:"Skating craze rolls on – Roller Skate Shops continue to sell out, RGV residents take part in hobby"
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Brandy/Rollergirl played by Heather Graham features many rollerskating scenes throughout the film.
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Typical In-line skating protective gear includes helmet, elbow pads, wrist guards, and knee pads.
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Standard roller skate (quad) trucks compared to 3-inch wide skate board (Penny) trucks (bottom).
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and gay skaters. During the late 1980s and the 1990s, outdoor and indoor inline skating (with "
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Journal, Brooke Henderson | Photographs by Nina Robinson for The Wall Street (9 March 2021).
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centers on a group of teenagers who compete in a rollerskating competition in the late 1970s.
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in Berlin used roller skates to serve customers. Ballet and opera of the late 1840s, such as
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in skate wheels to reduce friction, allowing skaters to increase speed with minimum effort.
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Among skaters not committed to a particular discipline, a popular social activity is the
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is a competitive non-contact sport on inline skates. Variants include indoor, track and
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The building still exists in 2011 and swapped its original function to an Art Gallery
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are built for roller skating, though it also takes place on streets, sidewalks, and
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rollerskates in her music video for the song "Blow", which is set in a roller rink.
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386:. As a hobby it is perceived as whimsical and is widely accessible to many people.
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is a dystopian science fiction film centered on a roller skate-based tournament.
949:. In 2017 it merged with the International Skateboarding Federation to form the
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Rest of the 19th century: inventors continued to work on improving skate design.
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outdoor roller skating became popular. Roller skating has often been a part of
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1983: President Ronald Reagan declared October National Roller Skating Month.
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1900: The Peck & Snyder Company patented an inline skate with two wheels.
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opened a public skating rink. Over 7,000 people attended the opening night.
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An advert for an early 20th-century model which fitted over ordinary shoes
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1875: Roller skating rink in Plymouth, England held its first competition.
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Roller skating boomed in popularity from 1880 to 1910; roller skates were
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2201:"'United Skates' Review: A Rallying Cry for Black Roller Skating Culture"
1915:"History of Roller Skating in the United States :: Planet on Wheels"
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American Roller Skate Dancing Part I Bronze and Silver Dances Edition X
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1484: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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120 Hours Longest Non-Stop Relay Roller Skating Marathon World Records
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and music video filmed at Lace's roller rink on Long Island, New York.
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684:, Inc. developed ABT or Active Brake Technology for increased safety.
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A 24-hour roller skating endurance competition in Paris, held in 1911
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94:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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is partially set at a roller skating rink and roller skating party.
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2020–2021: Roller skates are in short supply worldwide due to the
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2401:"Roller skates are the new must-have item thanks to this TikToker"
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Young man on the Edvard Petrini's pedaled roller skates, known as
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Tyler, Charlie (25 September 1941). "Rollin Round Roller Rinks".
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auditioned Breaksk8, a group of hip hop dancers on roller skates.
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A crowd of roller skaters watch an exhibition in Chicago in 1939.
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United States Amateur Confederation of Roller Skating (1980).
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Turner, James, in collaboration with Zaidman, Michael (1997).
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1952:"National Museum of Roller Skating: History of Inline Skating"
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music were built throughout the United States in this period.
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NON STOP RELAY SKATING MARATHON BY INDIVIDUALS World Records
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indoor skating ring building is erected rue Veydt, Brussels.
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2182:"What is Speed Skating? Techniques, Benefits and Equipment"
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1818: Roller skates appeared on the ballet stage in Berlin.
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1616:"'It's Very Freeing': The Queer History of Roller Skating"
1426:, a documentary about roller skating in the United States.
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1977: Inline skates looking like ice skates were used by
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became widespread. This style of skating originated with
2077:"Supply-Chain Turmoil Knocks Roller Skaters Off Balance"
1893:"The Wild History of Roller Skates, or Dry Land Skating"
1653:. Lincoln, Nebraska: National Museum of Roller Skating.
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revolves around a group of teenagers on a skating team.
1372:", which is the first "live" video recorded during the
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and Gene Kelly, has rollerskating as a recurring theme.
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dons a roller skating outfit on the cover of her album
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Roller hockey is the overarching name for variants of
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wheels, as well as the ball bearing race inclusion in
1350:", is filmed at Moonlight Rollerway near Los Angeles.
490:, fixed and moving, apart. Brown worked closely with
2295:"S.F.'s Friday Night Skate a weekly party on wheels"
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Chicago Rink Rats: The Roller Capital in Its Heyday
1978:
Chicago Rink Rats: The Roller Capital in its Heyday
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2050:"There's a "World-Wide Shortage of Roller Skates""
1523:with a concave plastic plate in the sole to allow
1302:features a roller skating rink called Roller Dome.
953:. It currently has over 130 national federations.
1980:. Charleston, SC: The History Press. p. 79.
1784:"Meet Bill Butler, the Godfather of Roller Disco"
1747:"Fred "Bright Star" Murree: Pawnee Roller Skater"
1244:, set in Atlanta, the protagonist – portrayed by
4200:
3557:
2492:National Museum of Roller Skating: Homework Page
1445:. The video is credited with reviving the hobby.
463:1863: The four-wheeled turning roller skate, or
2505:
1248:– and his friends had a great love for skating.
1441:in a post on the short video sharing platform
304:Roller skates in the United States around 1905
3543:
2574:
2501:. An Official USAC/RS Publication. p. 9.
1886:
1884:
1829:"The History Behind the Roller Skating Trend"
1648:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
2508:Titans and Heroes of American Roller Skating
2483:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2313:"Pari Roller – La Friday Night Fever !"
2005:. Running Press Book Publishers. p. 9.
1738:
1687:
1685:
1019:roller skates as part of a dance routine in
2588:
2156:"Roller Sports | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3550:
3536:
3507:Bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums
2581:
2567:
1881:
1633:
947:Fédération Internationale de Roller Sports
695:
215:is the act of travelling on surfaces with
16:Sport, activity, or form of transportation
2332:"The Dude of Roller Derby and His Vision"
1855:"History and Evolution of Roller Skating"
1744:
1682:
1500:Learn how and when to remove this message
652:, in some winter scenes on a frozen lake.
566:Richardson Ball Bearing and Skate Company
456:, London and Floral Hall had these first
414:1760: First recorded skate invention, by
223:, a sport, and a form of transportation.
190:Learn how and when to remove this message
172:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
1820:
1649:Turner, James; Zaidman, Michael (1997).
931:
848:
812:
704:
587:
579:
517:
432:
401:
393:
299:
285:
203:
135:This article includes a list of general
2364:from the original on 28 September 2007.
2358:"The National Museum of Roller Skating"
2074:
2025:
1890:
898:in Barcelona. Other variations include
817:Inline roller skater on a slalom course
557:received a patent for the use of steel
494:, who drew up the patent for a ball or
4201:
2198:
2140:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2000:
1958:from the original on 22 February 2014.
1921:from the original on 21 February 2014.
1781:
1691:
1613:
1276:, featured the Miss'ile skate dancers.
1175:A Roller Skating Jam Named "Saturdays"
1148:includes a rollerskating party at the
940:
667:and, seeing the potential for off-ice
398:Indoor roller skating in England, 1908
389:
3531:
2562:
2463:. National Museum of Roller Skating.
2329:
2319:from the original on 30 January 2008.
1975:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1861:from the original on 21 October 2014.
1826:
1800:
1673:
1264:2008 – The video fors "Seventies" by
968:
382:community, particularly for women in
2510:. National Museum of Roller Skating.
2427:Specification for elasticated straps
2179:
2122:from the original on 4 February 2013
1482:adding citations to reliable sources
1453:
923:Women's Flat Track Derby Association
921:the rules and guidelines set by the
844:
760:
121:
59:
18:
2356:National Museum of Roller Skating.
2330:Brick, Michael (17 December 2008).
1950:National Museum of Roller Skating.
1801:Biron, Bethany (1 September 2020).
1692:Moreno, Gabriela (7 January 2021).
1008:as then-new media of TV introduces
13:
2301:from the original on 25 July 2015.
2283:from the original on 25 July 2015.
2265:from the original on 25 July 2015.
2247:from the original on 25 July 2015.
2229:from the original on 25 July 2015.
2211:from the original on 25 July 2015.
1962:
1782:Carmel, Julia (30 December 2020).
1719:Library of Congress (2 May 2013).
1169:. The cast perform on quad skates.
1049:, is about the roller derby scene.
751:
290:Unidentified woman roller skater,
141:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
4230:
2539:
2259:"rocking and rolling in the city"
886:played on quad or inline skates.
34:This article has multiple issues.
2544:
2199:Bugbee, Teo (29 November 2018).
2180:Team, Skateraati (3 June 2024).
1827:Terry, Ruth (7 September 2020).
1614:Lotens, Lisa (8 November 2022).
1458:
925:or its open gender counterpart,
871:
808:
769:
550:mechanism on modern quad skates.
126:
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2019:
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1907:
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1469:needs additional citations for
1449:
1357:also filmed their music video "
1296:2009 – The MTV television film
909:
892:was a demonstration rollersport
680:1993: Active Brake Technology,
640:state film studio, in the film
42:or discuss these issues on the
2160:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
1874:Patent US809980 – Roller-skate
1794:
1775:
1712:
1667:
1607:
1036:uses roller skates as a theme.
927:Men's Roller Derby Association
791:
348:. Many skating rinks offering
262:Sport roller skating includes
1:
2461:The History of Roller Skating
1651:The History of Roller Skating
1595:
1413:" by South Korean girl group
1409:2017 – The music video for "
649:The Twelve Dancing Princesses
564:1898: Richardson started the
291:
278:and aggressive quad skating.
3559:Extreme and adventure sports
1389:Disney Channel Latin America
742:
665:Chicago Roller Skate Company
346:Golden Age of Roller Skating
7:
1745:Diffendal, Anne P. (1989).
1573:
1322:2010 – In the first season
1012:into the homes of millions.
700:
628:roller skating's golden age
90:the claims made and adding
10:
4235:
2186:Skateraati Sports Services
1398:2017 – In the documentary
1384:, features roller skating.
1353:2016 – Musical comedy duo
913:
875:
856:
788:frozen rivers and canals.
724:
709:Stopless quad skate plates
646:, based on the fairy tale
418:, who created a primitive
281:
4125:
4092:
4056:
4036:Aggressive inline skating
4018:
3978:
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2605:
2596:
2430:, BSI British Standards,
2028:"History of Rollerblades"
1700:. Rio Grande Vally, Texas
1374:58th Annual Grammy Awards
1361:" at Moonlight Rollerway.
1258:America's Best Dance Crew
1220:2000 – In the video game
961:. It is headquartered in
859:Aggressive inline skating
3492:Animal-powered transport
2506:Pickard, George (2010).
1519:, normal-looking street/
1299:My Super Psycho Sweet 16
1022:It's Always Fair Weather
733:
422:with small metal wheels.
3367:Non-vehicular transport
2590:Human-powered transport
1676:Chicago Herald-American
1191:features a scene where
1161:, a musical written by
714:Artistic roller skating
696:Types of roller skating
316:Waitresses in an 1840s
259:history in particular.
156:more precise citations.
3517:Zero-emissions vehicle
1199:to get around Seattle.
1193:Jonathan Taylor Thomas
937:
854:
818:
710:
655:1979: Scott Olson and
593:
585:
523:
469:James Leonard Plimpton
442:
407:
399:
305:
297:
209:
3912:Parachuting/Skydiving
2553:at Wikimedia Commons
1165:, opened on London's
935:
852:
816:
708:
643:Die zertanzten Schuhe
591:
583:
521:
498:race for bicycle and
474:Newport, Rhode Island
441:in Sweden, circa 1910
436:
405:
397:
303:
289:
221:recreational activity
208:People roller skating
207:
4026:Freestyle scootering
3852:Traditional climbing
2518:. The History Press
2376:"Ana Coto on TikTok"
2223:"Friday Night Fever"
2038:on 20 February 2014.
2001:Brooks, Lou (2003).
1478:improve this article
1435:Jenny from the Block
1238:2006 – In the movie
904:inline skater hockey
896:1992 Summer Olympics
781:Inline speed skating
572:(no relation to the
555:Levant M. Richardson
363:predominantly among
247:. During the 1990s,
3953:Powered paragliding
3780:Whitewater kayaking
3775:Whitewater canoeing
3455:Alpine touring skis
3265:Hand and foot power
2855:Cold-weather biking
2795:Small-wheel bicycle
2703:Glossary of cycling
2668:Cyclo-cross bicycle
2653:Cold-weather biking
2514:Russo, Tom, (2017)
2297:. 28 October 2013.
2081:Wall Street Journal
1976:Russo, Tom (2017).
1725:Library of Congress
1411:Everyday I Love You
1382:Burbank, California
1178:, a 1991 single by
1163:Andrew Lloyd Webber
941:Skating federations
492:Joseph Henry Hughes
390:Historical timeline
4084:Ski mountaineering
3847:Free solo climbing
3785:Whitewater rafting
3460:Cross-country skis
3124:Litter/sedan chair
2688:Flat bar road bike
2336:The New York Times
2205:The New York Times
1788:The New York Times
1763:on 8 November 2020
1433:roller skates to "
1376:and was filmed at
1137:Christopher Walken
1133:Kris Kristofferson
1120:Olivia Newton-John
1042:Kansas City Bomber
969:In popular culture
938:
855:
819:
711:
594:
586:
576:motorcycle brand).
524:
443:
416:John Joseph Merlin
408:
400:
306:
298:
210:
75:possibly contains
4196:
4195:
3842:Big wall climbing
3590:Kite landboarding
3525:
3524:
3480:
3479:
3313:
3312:
3214:
3213:
2896:Motorized scooter
2891:Motorized bicycle
2770:Recumbent bicycle
2713:Motorized bicycle
2549:Media related to
2436:10.3403/00527802u
2241:"SKATERS, UNITE!"
1903:on 24 April 2013.
1698:Valley Central 23
1510:
1509:
1502:
1368:'s music video, "
1346:'s music video, "
1195:uses early model
1158:Starlight Express
1094:Maureen McCormick
1077:Skatetown, U.S.A.
1068:Living in the USA
1028:1971 – The song "
963:Lincoln, Nebraska
959:USA Roller Sports
845:Aggressive inline
761:Singles and pairs
689:COVID-19 pandemic
673:Rollerblade, Inc.
544:Richmond, Indiana
540:Micajah C. Henley
510:—later to become
200:
199:
192:
182:
181:
174:
120:
119:
112:
77:original research
57:
4226:
4133:Adventure racing
4107:Extreme sledding
4074:Freestyle skiing
3885:Ski-BASE jumping
3758:Technical diving
3605:Mountainboarding
3552:
3545:
3538:
3529:
3528:
3371:
3370:
3325:Amphibious cycle
3280:(sliding rigger)
3225:
3224:
3006:Invalid carriage
2921:Other foot power
2879:Electric bicycle
2603:
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2034:. Archived from
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2016:
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1992:
1991:
1973:
1960:
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1899:. Archived from
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1807:Business Insider
1798:
1792:
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1768:
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1754:Nebraska History
1751:
1742:
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1462:
1454:
1370:Make Me Like You
1313:Shiloh Fernandez
1270:Kim & Jessie
1188:Man of the House
618:Chicago Coliseum
296:
295: 1860–1870
293:
195:
188:
177:
170:
166:
163:
157:
152:this article by
143:inline citations
130:
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68:
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27:
26:
19:
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4225:
4224:
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4199:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4163:Obstacle racing
4148:Extreme ironing
4121:
4088:
4052:
4014:
4003:Mountain biking
3974:
3970:Wingsuit flying
3916:
3863:
3830:Alpine climbing
3789:
3714:
3671:
3561:
3556:
3526:
3521:
3476:
3428:
3362:
3329:
3309:
3283:
3260:
3210:
3201:Summer toboggan
3164:
3138:Weight shifting
3133:
3129:Scoop stretcher
3112:
3073:Pulled rickshaw
3063:Flatbed trolley
3031:
3015:
2979:
2916:
2912:Treadle bicycle
2900:
2864:
2830:Utility bicycle
2805:Touring bicycle
2755:Porteur bicycle
2723:Mountain biking
2693:Folding bicycle
2658:Cruiser bicycle
2628:Bicycle trailer
2592:
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2556:
2542:
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2288:
2277:"The Mild Ones"
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2110:"Archived copy"
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1541:Freeline skates
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1429:2020 – Actress
1355:Ninja Sex Party
1342:2015 – Rap duo
1150:Playboy Mansion
983:Charlie Chaplin
971:
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752:Precision teams
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574:Harley-Davidson
570:Harley Davidson
392:
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148:Please help to
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4209:Roller skating
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4143:Cheese rolling
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4064:Extreme skiing
4060:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4048:Roller skating
4045:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4031:Inline skating
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3892:Bungee jumping
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3825:Mountaineering
3822:
3821:
3820:
3818:Mixed climbing
3810:
3808:Crane climbing
3805:
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3486:
3485:Related topics
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3457:
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3425:
3424:
3422:Stair climbing
3414:
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3412:
3410:Stair climbing
3402:
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3393:Roller skating
3390:
3389:
3388:
3381:Inline skating
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3274:(sliding seat)
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3245:Paddleboarding
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3206:Gravity biking
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2873:
2870:Electric motor
2866:
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2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2800:Tandem bicycle
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:Safety bicycle
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2750:Penny-farthing
2747:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2715:
2710:
2708:Hybrid bicycle
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2663:Cycle rickshaw
2660:
2655:
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2640:
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2615:
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2607:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2563:
2551:Roller skating
2541:
2540:External links
2538:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:978-1625859686
2512:
2503:
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2018:
2012:978-0762414604
2011:
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1987:978-1625859686
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1439:Jennifer Lopez
1427:
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1303:
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1287:Drew Barrymore
1285:, directed by
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1090:Patrick Swayze
1072:
1063:Linda Ronstadt
1059:
1050:
1037:
1026:
1013:
1006:Marilyn Monroe
992:
979:
976:An Awful Skate
970:
967:
942:
939:
914:Main article:
911:
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876:Main article:
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857:Main article:
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496:roller bearing
480:
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423:
412:
391:
388:
373:COVID pandemic
355:In the 1970s,
350:electric organ
335:figure skating
283:
280:
276:figure skating
213:Roller skating
198:
197:
180:
179:
162:September 2021
134:
132:
125:
118:
117:
72:
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63:
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32:
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15:
9:
6:
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4219:Roller sports
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4183:Ultramarathon
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4017:
4009:
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3996:Freestyle BMX
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3984:
3983:
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3903:
3902:Cliff jumping
3900:
3898:
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3886:
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3857:
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3850:
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3838:
3837:Rock climbing
3835:
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3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3655:River surfing
3653:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3645:Street luging
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3620:Skateboarding
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3610:Riverboarding
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3575:Bellyboarding
3573:
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3564:
3560:
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3502:
3498:
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3470:
3466:
3465:Telemark skis
3463:
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3453:
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3176:Gravity racer
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3036:Pushed/pulled
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3004:
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2999:
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2910:
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2905:Treadle power
2903:
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2810:Track bicycle
2808:
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2786:
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2760:Prone bicycle
2758:
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2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
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2720:
2719:
2718:Mountain bike
2716:
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2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
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2679:
2676:
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2673:Downhill bike
2671:
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2500:
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2470:0-9658192-0-5
2466:
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2105:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2056:. 2 July 2020
2055:
2051:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2026:Mary Bellis.
2022:
2014:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1920:
1916:
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1898:
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1891:Mary Bellis.
1887:
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1515:
1514:
1513:
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1493:
1490:November 2023
1483:
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1473:
1472:
1467:This section
1465:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:United Skates
1419:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1406:, California.
1405:
1401:
1400:Roller Dreams
1397:
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1390:
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1352:
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1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1317:Ashley Greene
1314:
1310:
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1300:
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1254:
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1247:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:Jet Set Radio
1219:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:Boogie Nights
1201:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1159:
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1146:
1141:
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1134:
1130:
1129:
1128:Heaven's Gate
1124:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1102:Roller Boogie
1098:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
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1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1030:Brand New Key
1027:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:Mickey Rooney
999:
998:
993:
990:
989:
984:
980:
977:
973:
972:
966:
964:
960:
954:
952:
948:
934:
930:
928:
924:
917:
907:
905:
901:
900:inline hockey
897:
893:
889:
885:
879:
878:Roller hockey
872:Roller hockey
869:
865:
860:
851:
842:
840:
837:, Amsterdam,
836:
832:
828:
824:
815:
809:Group skating
806:
804:
803:
802:United Skates
798:
789:
786:
782:
776:
770:Speed skating
767:
758:
749:
740:
731:
722:
719:
718:inline skates
715:
707:
690:
686:
683:
679:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:Brennan Olson
654:
651:
650:
645:
644:
639:
635:
631:
629:
625:
622:
619:
615:
612:
607:
603:
598:
597:
596:
595:
590:
582:
575:
571:
567:
563:
560:
559:ball bearings
556:
552:
549:
545:
541:
537:
534:
533:Royal Skating
530:
526:
525:
520:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:William Brown
481:
478:
475:
470:
466:
462:
459:
455:
451:
448:
445:
444:
440:
435:
427:
424:
421:
417:
413:
410:
409:
404:
396:
387:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
342:
340:
339:speed skating
336:
332:
331:mass produced
327:
325:
324:
319:
314:
311:
302:
288:
279:
277:
273:
269:
268:roller hockey
265:
264:speed skating
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:roller discos
242:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:roller skates
214:
206:
202:
194:
191:
176:
173:
165:
155:
151:
145:
144:
138:
133:
124:
123:
114:
111:
103:
93:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4173:Powerbocking
4168:Orienteering
4158:Fell running
4153:Extreme Pogo
4079:Speed skiing
4047:
4041:Vert skating
3965:Speed flying
3943:Hang gliding
3897:Cliff-diving
3875:BASE jumping
3813:Ice climbing
3770:Water skiing
3748:Scuba diving
3720:Water sports
3662:Wakeboarding
3635:Snowboarding
3625:Skimboarding
3615:Sandboarding
3600:Longboarding
3595:Kiteboarding
3580:Bodyboarding
3433:Snow and ice
3392:
3252:(fixed seat)
3155:Caster board
3088:Stairclimber
3048:Baggage cart
3027:Rowing cycle
2938:Kick scooter
2928:Balance bike
2850:Wheelie bike
2815:Trailer bike
2775:Road bicycle
2648:City bicycle
2555:
2543:
2515:
2507:
2498:
2460:
2453:Bibliography
2439:, retrieved
2426:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2404:
2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2379:
2370:
2351:
2339:. Retrieved
2335:
2325:
2307:
2289:
2271:
2253:
2235:
2217:
2204:
2194:
2185:
2175:
2163:. Retrieved
2159:
2150:
2124:. Retrieved
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2080:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2053:
2044:
2036:the original
2031:
2021:
2002:
1996:
1977:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1909:
1901:the original
1896:
1873:
1867:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1832:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1806:
1796:
1787:
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1758:the original
1753:
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1724:
1714:
1702:. Retrieved
1697:
1675:
1669:
1650:
1623:. Retrieved
1619:
1609:
1585:Road skating
1567:Polyurethane
1511:
1496:
1487:
1476:Please help
1471:verification
1468:
1450:Alternatives
1421:
1404:Venice Beach
1399:
1378:Warner Bros.
1366:Gwen Stefani
1348:Throw Sum Mo
1344:Rae Sremmurd
1323:
1306:
1297:
1280:
1266:Laurent Wolf
1256:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1197:rollerblades
1186:
1173:
1156:
1143:
1126:
1113:
1100:
1075:
1066:
1053:
1047:Raquel Welch
1040:
1020:
1010:roller derby
1004:skates with
997:The Fireball
995:
986:
975:
955:
944:
919:
916:Roller derby
910:Roller derby
881:
866:
862:
839:Buenos Aires
827:street skate
822:
820:
800:
795:
777:
773:
764:
755:
746:
737:
728:
712:
647:
641:
602:roller derby
532:
464:
458:roller rinks
438:
420:inline skate
384:roller derby
377:
369:rollerblades
357:roller disco
354:
343:
328:
321:
315:
307:
272:roller derby
261:
237:
225:Roller rinks
212:
211:
201:
186:
168:
159:
140:
106:
97:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
4178:Slacklining
3960:Parasailing
3948:Paragliding
3907:Tombstoning
3753:Cave diving
3738:High diving
3728:Coasteering
3677:Motorsports
3667:Windsurfing
3640:Snowskating
3585:Dirtsurfing
3567:Boardsports
3512:Human power
3358:Ornithopter
3186:Street luge
3103:Wheelbarrow
2933:Dandy horse
2765:Quadracycle
2738:Singletrack
2606:Pedal power
2165:27 February
2126:23 February
2003:Skate Crazy
1833:JSTOR Daily
1521:skate shoes
1387:2016 - The
1359:Cool Patrol
1311:, starring
1291:Elliot Page
1232:Roll Bounce
1107:Linda Blair
1086:Flip Wilson
1045:, starring
951:World Skate
888:Quad hockey
823:group skate
797:Jam skating
792:Jam Skating
682:Rollerblade
661:Minneapolis
638:East German
606:jam skating
508:velocipedes
361:disco music
323:Le prophète
310:ice skating
241:disco music
229:skate parks
154:introducing
4203:Categories
4188:Zip-lining
4069:Freeriding
3991:BMX racing
3933:Air racing
3928:Aerobatics
3859:Skyrunning
3765:Snorkeling
3743:Jet Skiing
3733:Freediving
3705:Rally raid
3695:Rallycross
3630:Skysurfing
3445:Ice skates
3374:Foot power
3353:Helicopter
3318:Amphibious
3295:Hydrocycle
3288:Foot power
3228:Hand power
3181:Billy cart
3160:Snakeboard
3150:Pogo stick
3068:Hand truck
3053:Bath chair
3020:Row action
3011:Wheelchair
2984:Hand power
2975:Skateboard
2965:Freeskates
2955:Brakeboard
2845:Velomobile
2840:Velocipede
2745:Party bike
2643:Cargo bike
2638:Boneshaker
1767:1 November
1730:2 December
1660:0965819205
1596:References
1580:Powerslide
1558:orthogonal
1380:Studio in
1211:1998 – In
1180:De La Soul
1082:Scott Baio
1055:Rollerball
1017:Gene Kelly
994:1950 – In
833:, Munich,
831:Copenhagen
616:1902: The
531:1877: The
512:motorbikes
504:skateboard
465:quad skate
233:bike paths
219:. It is a
137:references
84:improve it
39:improve it
4102:Bobsleigh
3880:Free BASE
3803:Canyoning
3690:Motocross
3472:Snowshoes
3300:Hydrofoil
3191:Snowboard
3098:Toy wagon
3093:Stretcher
2996:Handcycle
2970:Longboard
2960:Freeboard
2859:ice cycle
2479:cite book
2089:0099-9660
1545:grip tape
1328:episode "
1308:Skateland
835:Frankfurt
743:Freestyle
318:beer hall
100:June 2008
88:verifying
45:talk page
4117:Skeleton
4094:Sledding
4008:Downhill
3795:Climbing
3710:Snocross
3700:Rallying
3685:Drifting
3440:Crampons
3341:Aircraft
3196:Toboggan
2950:Kicksled
2943:Kickbike
2825:Unicycle
2820:Tricycle
2790:Sociable
2780:Roadster
2733:Downhill
2633:BMX bike
2441:17 April
2405:NBC News
2362:Archived
2341:23 April
2317:Archived
2299:Archived
2281:Archived
2263:Archived
2245:Archived
2227:Archived
2209:Archived
2136:cite web
2117:Archived
1956:Archived
1919:Archived
1859:Archived
1839:24 March
1835:. ITHAKA
1812:24 March
1704:24 March
1590:Sidesurf
1574:See also
1548:novices.
1535:outlawed
1431:Ana Coto
1393:Soy Luna
1289:, stars
1167:West End
988:The Rink
985:'s film
701:Artistic
548:kingbolt
500:carriage
4214:Skating
4019:Rolling
3979:Cycling
3938:Gliding
3868:Falling
3650:Surfing
3501:outline
3497:Cycling
3417:Walking
3405:Running
3169:Gravity
3117:Carried
3001:Hobcart
2991:Handcar
2884:Pedelec
2835:Velocar
2698:Go-kart
2683:Fatbike
2622:outline
2618:Bicycle
2094:22 June
2060:22 June
1625:13 July
1561:stance.
1420:2018 –
1391:series
1364:2016 –
1337:Beyoncé
1335:2014 –
1305:2010 –
1282:Whip It
1279:2009 –
1251:2008 –
1229:2005 –
1202:1997 –
1185:1995 –
1172:1991 –
1155:1984 –
1145:Star 80
1142:1983 –
1131:, with
1125:1980 –
1118:, with
1112:1980 –
1099:1979 –
1074:1979 –
1061:1978 –
1052:1975 –
1039:1972 –
1034:Melanie
1015:1955 –
981:1916 –
974:1907 –
894:in the
725:Figures
528:skates.
439:Takypod
282:History
150:improve
82:Please
4138:Caving
4126:Others
4057:Skiing
3921:Flying
3398:skates
3386:skates
3305:Pedalo
3278:Rowing
3272:Rowing
3250:Rowing
3145:Trikke
2872:assist
2678:Enduro
2522:
2467:
2410:19 May
2385:19 May
2380:TikTok
2087:
2009:
1984:
1657:
1531:Heelys
1525:grinds
1443:TikTok
1214:Brink!
1115:Xanadu
884:hockey
669:hockey
636:, the
553:1884:
482:1876:
454:Strand
429:turns.
249:inline
139:, but
3240:Kayak
3235:Canoe
3220:Water
2120:(PDF)
2113:(PDF)
2054:Vogue
2032:About
1897:About
1761:(PDF)
1750:(PDF)
1601:Notes
1517:Soaps
1437:" by
1415:Loona
1272:" by
1268:and "
1105:with
1080:with
1032:" by
734:Dance
365:Black
253:Black
4112:Luge
3346:list
3256:Punt
3108:Sled
3058:Cart
2728:27.5
2613:29er
2598:Land
2520:ISBN
2485:link
2465:ISBN
2443:2021
2412:2020
2387:2020
2343:2020
2167:2019
2142:link
2128:2014
2096:2021
2085:ISSN
2062:2021
2007:ISBN
1982:ISBN
1841:2021
1814:2021
1769:2020
1732:2018
1706:2021
1655:ISBN
1627:2024
1620:Vice
1330:Home
1325:Glee
1315:and
1246:T.I.
1135:and
1092:and
902:and
785:road
634:DEFA
604:and
488:axle
380:LGBT
337:and
257:LGBT
255:and
243:and
227:and
3986:BMX
3450:Ski
3334:Air
2432:doi
1480:by
1274:M83
1255:'s
1253:MTV
1241:ATL
825:or
659:of
542:of
86:by
4205::
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1684:^
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292:c.
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